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CN117986261A - Method for recycling nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor - Google Patents

Method for recycling nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117986261A
CN117986261A CN202410390815.9A CN202410390815A CN117986261A CN 117986261 A CN117986261 A CN 117986261A CN 202410390815 A CN202410390815 A CN 202410390815A CN 117986261 A CN117986261 A CN 117986261A
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China
Prior art keywords
nalmefene hydrochloride
mother liquor
nalmefene
recycling
crude
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CN202410390815.9A
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CN117986261B (en
Inventor
冯卫
苏家洁
辜天彬
许战锋
游承江
祁晓辉
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Chengdu Ruier Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Ruier Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D489/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 4aH-8, 9 c- Iminoethano-phenanthro [4, 5-b, c, d] furan ring systems, e.g. derivatives of [4, 5-epoxy]-morphinan of the formula:
    • C07D489/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 4aH-8, 9 c- Iminoethano-phenanthro [4, 5-b, c, d] furan ring systems, e.g. derivatives of [4, 5-epoxy]-morphinan of the formula: with a hetero atom directly attached in position 14
    • C07D489/08Oxygen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recycling nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor, which relates to the technical field of fine chemical engineering and comprises the following steps: adding alkali into the refined nalmefene hydrochloride mother solution for dissociation, and filtering to obtain nalmefene free alkali; after recrystallization, hydrochloric acid salifying to obtain mother liquor for recovering nalmefene hydrochloride crude product; and (3) combining the crude nalmefene hydrochloride recovered from the mother liquor with the crude nalmefene hydrochloride, carrying out purified hydrothermal dissolution, cooling crystallization, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a filter cake and a filtrate, drying the filter cake to obtain white crystalline powder, namely the nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate, wherein the filtrate is refined mother liquor containing the nalmefene hydrochloride. According to the scheme, the nalmefene hydrochloride refined mother liquor is continuously utilized after recovery and purification, the yield of nalmefene hydrochloride is obviously improved, and the nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate with single impurity less than 0.1% and purity more than 99.9% and meeting the pharmacopoeia quality standard can be prepared.

Description

Method for recycling nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fine chemical engineering, in particular to a method for recycling nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor.
Background
Nalmefene hydrochloride is an endogenous opioid receptor antagonist with high selectivity and specificity developed by Baxter Healthcare Corporation and approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in reversing the effects of opioids, either completely or partially, including respiratory depression caused by natural or synthetic opioids in month 4 of 1995. The naloxone has become a substitute for naloxone in clinic, and is mainly used for treating nerve functional damage diseases such as known or suspected opioid overdose or poisoning, acute craniocerebral and spinal cord injury, cerebral ischemia, cerebral infarction, etc., coma, shock, postoperative anesthesia and waking, alcoholism, drug withdrawal, etc. The prior bulk drug production mainly comprises nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate, and the structural formula of the nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate is as follows:
CN104513251A reports a preparation method of nalmefene hydrochloride, but the yield is about 52% -64%, and about 45% of the product is lost to the mother liquor after refining, so that the material is wasted and the cost is extremely high.
CN104093721a discloses a method for recovering nalmefene hydrochloride, adding bisulphite into mother liquor, purifying and recovering to obtain nalmefene; in the scheme, two solvents such as dichloromethane and the like are used for extraction, a large amount of water in the mother liquor is required to be concentrated, the process is complex, and the nalmefene is degraded due to long-time high-temperature concentration.
CN104211707a discloses a method for preparing nalmefene hydrochloride dihydrate and also discloses a method for recovering mother liquor, because the recovering method still needs to distill the aqueous mother liquor, and meanwhile, the second solvent dichloromethane is also adopted for extraction, the recovering cost is higher, and the quality control of recovered products is not facilitated.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method for recovering and applying mother liquor which can meet the quality requirements of raw materials and solve the above technical problems at low cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for recycling the nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor, which has the advantages of low cost and simple operation, and the nalmefene hydrochloride refined mother liquor can be continuously recycled and reused and can meet the demands of raw materials.
In order to achieve the object of the invention, the following scheme is adopted:
The method for recycling the nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor comprises the following steps:
Adding alkali into the refined nalmefene hydrochloride mother solution for dissociation, and filtering to obtain nalmefene free alkali; after recrystallization, hydrochloric acid salifying to obtain mother liquor for recovering nalmefene hydrochloride crude product;
And (3) combining the crude nalmefene hydrochloride recovered from the mother liquor with the crude nalmefene hydrochloride, carrying out purified hydrothermal dissolution, cooling crystallization, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a filter cake and a filtrate, and drying the filter cake to obtain white crystalline powder, wherein the white crystalline powder is nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate, and the filtrate is refined mother liquor containing nalmefene hydrochloride.
Further, the alkali adopted for adding alkali for dissociation is one or more of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
Further, the solvent for recrystallization is one or more of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone.
Further, the dissolution temperature of the purified water is 60-80 ℃.
Further, the amount of the purified water is 0.8-1.5 times of the weight of the mother liquor recovered nalmefene hydrochloride crude product and the weight of the mother liquor recovered nalmefene hydrochloride crude product after being combined.
Further, the temperature of cooling crystallization is 0-30 ℃.
Further, the temperature of the filter cake drying is 40-60 ℃.
Further, the recovery and purification steps of the nalmefene hydrochloride refined mother liquor are as follows: diluting the nalmefene hydrochloride refined mother liquor by adding water, adding alkali for dissociation, adjusting the pH value to 8-9, and filtering to obtain nalmefene free alkali; the nalmefene free alkali is recrystallized by a solvent, and then hydrochloric acid is added to form salt after cooling, and mother solution is obtained after filtration and drying to recover crude nalmefene hydrochloride.
Further, the proportion of water dilution is 3-10 times of the weight of the nalmefene hydrochloride refined mother liquor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the provided recycling method realizes the recycling and purification and refining, continuously utilizes the refined mother liquor of nalmefene hydrochloride, remarkably improves the yield of nalmefene hydrochloride, and can prepare the nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate with single impurity less than 0.1% and purity more than 99.9% and meeting the pharmacopoeia quality standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for recycling nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor;
FIG. 2 is an HPLC profile of crude nalmefene hydrochloride in example 1;
FIG. 3 is an HPLC chart of a nalmefene hydrochloride purification mother liquor of example 4;
FIG. 4 is an HPLC chart of crude nalmefene hydrochloride recovered from the mother liquor of example 4;
FIG. 5 is an HPLC chart of the nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate product obtained in example 4.
Detailed Description
Example 1
104G of crude nalmefene hydrochloride is transferred into a reaction kettle, as shown in figure 2, the purity of the crude nalmefene hydrochloride is 99.54%, 104g of purified water is added into the reaction kettle, the temperature is raised to 80 ℃ to dissolve clear, the temperature is slowly lowered to 5 ℃ to crystallize, the filtration is carried out, the filter cake is dried at 60 ℃ to obtain 90.6g of nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate, and the mass yield is 87.2%.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, a process flow chart of a recovery and reuse method of the nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor is shown, 118g of the nalmefene hydrochloride refined mother liquor (wherein the mass concentration of the nalmefene hydrochloride is about 20% and the solvent is water) is added into a reaction kettle, 400g of purified water is added, sodium carbonate solid is added, the pH is regulated to 8-9, and stirring is carried out for 30min; filtering to obtain nalmefene free alkali; adding 40g of nalmefene free base and absolute ethyl alcohol into a reaction bottle, heating and refluxing, and stirring for 0.5h; slowly cooling to 20 ℃, adding 14g of hydrochloric acid, and stirring for 5 hours; filtering, drying a filter cake at 60 ℃ to obtain 21.6g of mother liquor recovered nalmefene hydrochloride crude product;
100g of crude nalmefene hydrochloride and 21.6 mother liquor are combined to recover crude nalmefene hydrochloride, 120g of purified water is added, the temperature is raised to 80 ℃ for dissolving, the temperature is slowly lowered to 5 ℃ for crystallization, filtration and 60 ℃ drying of filter cakes are carried out, 107.7g of nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate is obtained, the mass yield is 88.6%, and the recovery yield is about 19.1%.
Example 3
1122G of nalmefene hydrochloride refined mother liquor (the mass concentration of the nalmefene hydrochloride is about 21 percent, and the solvent is water) is added into a reaction kettle, 4L of purified water is added, sodium carbonate solid is added, the pH is regulated to 8-9, and stirring is carried out for 30min; filtering to obtain nalmefene free alkali; adding 400g of nalmefene free base and absolute ethyl alcohol into a reaction bottle, heating and refluxing, and stirring for 1h; slowly cooling to 20 ℃, adding 139g of hydrochloric acid, and stirring for 5 hours; filtering, drying the filter cake at 60 ℃ to obtain 217g of crude nalmefene hydrochloride recovered from the mother liquor.
1008G of crude nalmefene hydrochloride and 217g of mother liquor recovered crude nalmefene hydrochloride are combined, 1200g of purified water is added, the temperature is raised to 80 ℃ for dissolving, the temperature is slowly lowered to 5 ℃ for crystallization, filtration and 60 ℃ drying of filter cakes are carried out, 1097.6g of nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate is obtained, the mass yield is 89.6%, and the recovery yield is 19.2%.
Example 4
1357G of nalmefene hydrochloride refined mother liquor (the mass concentration of the nalmefene hydrochloride is about 19%, the solvent is water, the purity of the nalmefene hydrochloride is 99.06% as shown in figure 3) is added into a reaction kettle, 4.5L of purified water is added, sodium carbonate solid is added, the pH is regulated to 8-9, and stirring is carried out for 30min; filtering to obtain nalmefene free alkali; adding 500g of nalmefene free base and absolute ethyl alcohol into a reaction bottle, heating and refluxing, and stirring for 1h; slowly cooling to 20 ℃, adding 152g of hydrochloric acid, and stirring for 5 hours; filtering, drying the filter cake at 60 ℃ to obtain mother liquor recovered nalmefene hydrochloride crude product 234g, wherein the HPLC chart is shown in figure 4, and the purity is 99.42%.
And (3) mixing 1032g of crude nalmefene hydrochloride with 234g of crude nalmefene hydrochloride recovered from mother liquor, adding 1300g of purified water, heating to 80 ℃ to dissolve, slowly cooling to 5 ℃ for crystallization, filtering, drying a filter cake at60 ℃ to obtain 1143.2g of nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate, wherein the mass yield is 90.3%, the recovery yield is 20.5%, and the HPLC spectrum of the nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate is shown in figure 5, and the purity is 99.91%.
The invention performs comparative analysis on the quality of the crude nalmefene hydrochloride product and the crude nalmefene hydrochloride product recovered from the mother liquor in the above examples, and the results are shown in the table:
By contrast, the mother liquor obtained after the refined mother liquor of nalmefene hydrochloride is recovered and purified is equivalent to the crude nalmefene hydrochloride without recovery, and the technological process of recovering and reusing the crude nalmefene hydrochloride is carried out firstly, so that the nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate with single impurity less than 0.1% and purity more than 99.9% and meeting the pharmacopoeia quality standard can be prepared. Compared with the recovery process without mother liquor, the recovery method of the invention obviously improves the yield of nalmefene hydrochloride by about 20 percent and greatly reduces the material cost.
The above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are not meant to be exclusive or limiting. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The method for recycling the nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Adding alkali into the refined nalmefene hydrochloride mother solution for dissociation, and filtering to obtain nalmefene free alkali; after recrystallization, hydrochloric acid salifying to obtain mother liquor for recovering nalmefene hydrochloride crude product;
And (3) combining the crude nalmefene hydrochloride recovered from the mother liquor with the crude nalmefene hydrochloride, carrying out purified hydrothermal dissolution, cooling crystallization, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a filter cake and a filtrate, drying the filter cake to obtain white crystalline powder, namely the nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate, wherein the filtrate is refined mother liquor containing the nalmefene hydrochloride.
2. The method for recycling and reusing nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor according to claim 1, wherein the alkali adopted for adding alkali for dissociation is one or more of sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
3. The method for recycling and applying the nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor according to claim 1, wherein the solvent for recrystallization is one or more of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone.
4. The method for recycling and reusing nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of cooling crystallization is 0 ℃ to 30 ℃.
5. The method for recycling and reusing nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of drying the filter cake is 40-60 ℃.
CN202410390815.9A 2024-04-02 2024-04-02 Method for recycling nalmefene hydrochloride mother liquor Active CN117986261B (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4535157A (en) * 1983-11-01 1985-08-13 Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Process for making 6-desoxy-6-methylenenaloxone and 6-desoxy-6-methylenenaltrexone
US4751307A (en) * 1985-01-17 1988-06-14 Mallinckrodt, Inc. Wittig-reaction processes
SG176205A1 (en) * 2009-05-25 2011-12-29 Lundbeck & Co As H Preparation of nalmefene hydrochloride from naltrexone
CN102325778A (en) * 2008-12-05 2012-01-18 H.隆德贝克有限公司 Nalmefene hydrochloride dihydrate
CN102584840A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-07-18 南京优科生物医药有限公司 Method for preparing nalmefene compound
CN103012416A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-03 辽宁海思科制药有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity nalmefene hydrochloride
CN103204859A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-17 四川海思科制药有限公司 Nalmefene hydrochloride compound and preparation method thereof
CN104093721A (en) * 2011-12-06 2014-10-08 H.隆德贝克有限公司 Process for recovery of nalmefene hydrochloride
CN105646508A (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-06-08 南京卓泰医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate
CN106167492A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-11-30 西藏易明西雅医药科技股份有限公司 A kind of purification process of nalmefene hydrochloride
JP2019031524A (en) * 2008-12-05 2019-02-28 ハー・ルンドベック・アクチエゼルスカベット Nalmefene hydrochloride dihydrate

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4535157A (en) * 1983-11-01 1985-08-13 Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Process for making 6-desoxy-6-methylenenaloxone and 6-desoxy-6-methylenenaltrexone
US4751307A (en) * 1985-01-17 1988-06-14 Mallinckrodt, Inc. Wittig-reaction processes
CN102325778A (en) * 2008-12-05 2012-01-18 H.隆德贝克有限公司 Nalmefene hydrochloride dihydrate
CN104211707A (en) * 2008-12-05 2014-12-17 H.隆德贝克有限公司 Nalmefene hydrochloride dihydrate
JP2019031524A (en) * 2008-12-05 2019-02-28 ハー・ルンドベック・アクチエゼルスカベット Nalmefene hydrochloride dihydrate
SG176205A1 (en) * 2009-05-25 2011-12-29 Lundbeck & Co As H Preparation of nalmefene hydrochloride from naltrexone
CN103012416A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-03 辽宁海思科制药有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity nalmefene hydrochloride
CN104093721A (en) * 2011-12-06 2014-10-08 H.隆德贝克有限公司 Process for recovery of nalmefene hydrochloride
CN102584840A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-07-18 南京优科生物医药有限公司 Method for preparing nalmefene compound
CN103204859A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-07-17 四川海思科制药有限公司 Nalmefene hydrochloride compound and preparation method thereof
CN105646508A (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-06-08 南京卓泰医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of nalmefene hydrochloride monohydrate
CN106167492A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-11-30 西藏易明西雅医药科技股份有限公司 A kind of purification process of nalmefene hydrochloride

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