Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a high-capacity and high-stability lithium ion battery cathode material, which can clamp large-size columnar artificial graphite and enable the clamped columnar artificial graphite to rotate, so that two end faces of the columnar artificial graphite can be polished smoothly.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a preparation method of a high-capacity and high-stability lithium ion battery negative electrode material comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: grabbing, clamping and fixing the columnar artificial graphite from two ends through a preparation device;
step two: rotating the clamped columnar artificial graphite counterclockwise or clockwise by using a preparation device;
step three: cutting the rotating columnar artificial graphite at fixed intervals from two ends by using a preparation device;
step four: and (4) flatly polishing the rotary columnar artificial graphite from the cutting positions at two ends through a preparation device.
The preparation device comprises a preparation frame and a central rod fixedly connected to the middle part of the preparation frame, wherein the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the central rod are respectively and rotatably connected with a main clamping plate, the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the central rod are respectively and rotatably connected with an auxiliary clamping plate, and the two main clamping plates and the two auxiliary clamping plates are respectively and correspondingly arranged;
the right side bottom of each auxiliary clamping plate is respectively and rotatably connected with a bottom rod, and the front end and the rear end of each bottom rod are respectively and fixedly connected with an accessory wheel.
The two main clamping plates and the two auxiliary clamping plates are arranged in a mirror image mode.
Each of the wheel and the wheel is made of rubber.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing a high-capacity and high-stability lithium ion battery cathode material according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a manufacturing frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the auxiliary splint of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right angle seat of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the power wheel configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the ladder frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the pushing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cutting board configuration of the present invention;
fig. 10 and 11 are schematic views of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: preparing a frame 101; a limiting frame 102; a center rod 201; a main plate 202; a lifting plate 203; an auxiliary splint 204; a bottom bar 205; an attachment wheel 206; a short bar 301; a female frame 302; a right angle seat 303; a power wheel 304; a rotating rod 305; a motor I306; a belt 307; an electric push rod I308; an electric push rod II 401; a ladder frame 402; a long plate 403; a push frame 501; an electric push rod III 502; a stopper rod 503; a connecting rod 504; a cutting board 505; a motor II 506; a cutting knife 507; triangular bars 508.
Detailed Description
A preparation method of a high-capacity and high-stability lithium ion battery negative electrode material comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: grabbing, clamping and fixing the columnar artificial graphite from two ends through a preparation device;
step two: rotating the clamped columnar artificial graphite counterclockwise or clockwise by using a preparation device;
step three: cutting the rotary columnar artificial graphite at fixed intervals from two ends by using a preparation device;
step four: and (4) flatly polishing the rotary columnar artificial graphite from the cutting positions at two ends through a preparation device.
The part is according to the working process expressed in fig. 2-10: in order to facilitate clamping of larger columnar artificial graphite and rotation of the clamped columnar artificial graphite, polishing of two end faces of the columnar artificial graphite is facilitated, in use, the central rod 201 is located in the middle of the preparation frame 101 and fixedly connected through a bolt, rotation limiting is facilitated to be provided for two main clamping plates 202 and two auxiliary clamping plates 204 which are located on the front side and the rear side of the central rod 201 and correspond to each other, mutual opening and closing between the two main clamping plates 202 and the two auxiliary clamping plates 204 are used for clamping of the columnar artificial graphite, the matching wheel 206 which is made of rubber and located at the bottom of each auxiliary clamping plate 204 facilitates rotation of the clamped columnar artificial graphite to provide corresponding rotation conditions, further rotation of the clamped columnar artificial graphite which cannot be directly operated by large-scale workers is facilitated, polishing of two end faces of the columnar artificial graphite in follow-up rotation is facilitated, attractiveness of the whole columnar artificial graphite is improved, and both sides are prevented from being not polished during forming of the columnar artificial graphite so that corresponding processes are supplemented.
The right side of each main clamping plate 202 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 203 provided with a long hole along the length direction, each lifting plate 203 is connected with a short rod 301 through the long hole in a sliding mode, the left end and the right end of each short rod 301 are fixedly connected with a concave frame 302 respectively, and each concave frame 302 located on the left side is connected with a power wheel 304 in a rotating mode.
The part is according to the working process expressed in fig. 2-10: when the two main clamping plates 202 and the two auxiliary clamping plates 204 clamp the columnar artificial graphite so as to rotate the columnar artificial graphite, firstly, a lifting plate 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each main clamping plate 202 through welding, a long hole is processed on the surface of the lifting plate through a punching drilling machine, a short rod 301 is connected to each long hole in a sliding mode, the left end and the right end of each short rod 301 are attached to and slide on the left side and the right side surfaces of each lifting plate 203 through a concave frame 302 fixedly connected through bolts, the two short rods 301 descend simultaneously, a power wheel 304 rotatably connected to the concave frame 302 at the left end of each short rod 301 rotates through rotating and utilizing a chamfer part in the circumferential direction on each power wheel 304 to rub the clamped columnar artificial graphite, the rotation speed is improved by means of a matching wheel 206 at the bottom during rotation, so that the two side end faces of the subsequently rotated artificial graphite are flattened, and the surface of the whole columnar artificial graphite is conveniently observed manually.
A plurality of chamfered portions are uniformly provided on each of the power wheels 304 in the circumferential direction.
Every concave frame 302 that is located the right side all rotates and is connected with a rotary rod 305, the equal fixedly connected with motor I306 in rear side of every rotary rod 305, two motors I306 respectively fixed connection be located two on the concave frame 302 on right side, two rotary rods 305 are connected through two belt 307 transmissions respectively with two power wheels 304.
The working process according to the representation in fig. 2-10 is: when every power wheel 304 rotates, through driving two motors I306 that utilize bolt fixed connection on two concave type framves 302 that are located the right side, make two rotary rods 305 that are located through shaft coupling fixed connection on the output shaft of every motor I306 rotatory, further make two rotary rods 305 and two corresponding power wheels 304 rotate in step under the transmission of two belts 307, be convenient for make two power wheels 304 can utilize chamfer portion to drive the column artificial graphite who contacts with it and rotate, be convenient for follow-up both ends face to this column artificial graphite polishes.
Every is located all fixedly connected with a right angle seat 303 on the concave frame 302 on right side, on every right angle seat 303 respectively fixedly connected with an electric putter I308's expansion end, two electric putter I308's stiff end respectively fixed connection is on the top of two lifter plates 203.
The part is according to the working process expressed in fig. 2-10: when two power wheels 304 are close to the cylindrical artificial graphite of centre gripping, drive two electric putter I308 through flange fixed connection at two lifter plate 203 tops, make it descend to be located two I308 activity of electric putter and serve and drive two concave type frame 302 that are located the right side rather than the welded through flange fixed connection's right angle seat 303, rely on the lift of two quarter butt 301 on two lifter plates 203 this moment, make it descends to be located two quarter butt 301 on it to drive two rotatory power wheels 304, be convenient for the manual work and control the lift of power wheel 304 at any time, control the rotation of cylindrical artificial graphite at any time.
The middle part of the center rod 201 is fixedly connected with the fixed end of an electric push rod II 401, the movable end of the electric push rod II 401 is fixedly connected with the middle part of a trapezoidal frame 402, four corners of the trapezoidal frame 402 are respectively and rotatably connected with a long plate 403, the two long plates 403 positioned on the upper side are respectively and rotatably connected to the two main clamping plates 202, and the two long plates 403 positioned on the lower side are respectively and rotatably connected to the two upper auxiliary clamping plates 204.
Each of the long plates 403 is made of stainless steel.
The part is according to the working process expressed in fig. 2-10: when carrying out the centre gripping to columnar artificial graphite, the drive passes through II 401 of flange fixed connection at the electric putter at well core rod 201 middle part, make and be located II 401 movable ends of electric putter and move to the right side through flange fixed connection's trapezoidal frame 402, long slab 403 through being located trapezoidal frame 402 four corners department rotation connection promotes corresponding main splint 202 and the vice splint 204 of rotating the connection respectively to carry out the centre gripping to columnar artificial graphite this moment, and then be convenient for stabilize the centre gripping to some large-scale columnar artificial graphite, alleviate the manual work and carry out the work degree of difficulty of centre gripping to this large-scale columnar artificial graphite.
The part is according to the working process expressed in fig. 2-11: the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the preparation frame 101 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting frame 102, the middle part of the upper end of the preparation frame 101 is fixedly connected with a fixed end of an electric push rod III 502 through a flange, a movable end of the electric push rod III 502 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of a pushing frame 501 through a flange, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the pushing frame 501 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting rod 503 through bolts, and the two limiting rods 503 are respectively and slidably connected to the two limiting frames 102;
both sides rotate respectively around propelling movement frame 501 bottom right side and are connected with a connecting rod 504, the inboard of two connecting rods 504 all is through cutting board 505 of bolt fixedly connected with, evenly be connected with a plurality of triangle strips 508 through welded fastening along the circumferencial direction on two cutting board 505's the adjacent surface, every triangle strip 508 is the right angled triangle of right angle end outside, every cutting board 505's the outside all is through a cutting knife 507 of welded fastening connection, the outside of every connecting rod 504 is through the output shaft of two motors II 506 of shaft coupling difference fixedly connected with.
Further, when two end faces of the clamped columnar artificial graphite are polished to be flat, the electric push rod III 502 is driven to enable the push frame 501 located at the movable end to move on the two limiting frames 102 by means of the two limiting rods 503, and then if the columnar artificial graphite needs to be cut at equal intervals at the moment, the two motors II 506 can be driven to enable the two connecting rods 504 to rotate, so that the cutting plates 505 on the two connecting rods 504 drive the peripheral cutting knives 507 to rotate, the cutting knives 507 rotating at two sides are enabled to be close to the columnar artificial graphite clamped by the two main clamping plates 202 and the two auxiliary clamping plates 204 to cut at equal intervals under the driving and feeding of the push frame 501, and batch work can be carried out, so that the lengths of the plurality of columnar artificial graphite are equal;
and when polishing and leveling the two end faces of the formed columnar artificial graphite, the same two motors II 506 are driven to rotate the cutting plates 505 on the two connecting rods 504, so that the triangular bars 508 positioned on the adjacent faces of the two cutting plates 505 polish and level the two end faces of the columnar artificial graphite through rotation, the integral flatness is convenient to improve, and the two sides of the columnar artificial graphite are prevented from not polishing to provide corresponding process supplement when the columnar artificial graphite is formed.