CN115276890B - Transmission processing method, terminal and network side equipment - Google Patents
Transmission processing method, terminal and network side equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115276890B CN115276890B CN202110482645.3A CN202110482645A CN115276890B CN 115276890 B CN115276890 B CN 115276890B CN 202110482645 A CN202110482645 A CN 202110482645A CN 115276890 B CN115276890 B CN 115276890B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
- H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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Abstract
The application discloses a transmission processing method, a terminal and network side equipment, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The transmission processing method of the embodiment of the application comprises the following steps: the terminal receives a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS); the terminal processes signals on ports of the CSI-RS according to specific port information, wherein the specific port information comprises at least one of the following: the power intensity sequence of the ports; delay offset relationship of ports.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a transmission processing method, a terminal and network side equipment.
Background
From the theory of Information, accurate Channel State Information (CSI) is critical to channel capacity. Especially for multi-antenna systems, the transmitting end can optimize the transmission of the signal according to the CSI so that it more matches the state of the channel. Such as: channel quality indication (Channel Quality Indicator, CQI) may be used to select an appropriate modulation coding scheme (Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS) for link adaptation; the precoding matrix indicator (Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI) may be used to implement eigenbeamforming (eigen beamforming) to maximize the strength of the received signal or to suppress interference (e.g., inter-cell interference, inter-user interference, etc.). Thus, CSI acquisition has been a research hotspot since Multi-antenna technology (MIMO) was proposed.
In general, CSI acquisition is largely divided into two ways: one is explicit feedback, such as feedback of CQI, PMI, etc.; the other is implicit feedback, such as exploiting channel reciprocity, etc. For large-scale antenna array systems (massive MIMO), implicit feedback based on channel reciprocity is favored because of the large resource overhead of explicit feedback due to the large number of antennas.
However, in the case where only partial reciprocity exists in the uplink and downlink channels, timing deviation at the terminal side is not considered in the existing scheme for CSI acquisition, so that the result of channel estimation is inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a transmission processing method, a terminal and network side equipment, which can realize effective signal reception.
In a first aspect, a transmission processing method is provided, the method including:
the terminal receives a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS);
the terminal processes signals according to specific port information on ports of the CSI-RS,
Wherein the specific port information includes at least one of:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
In a second aspect, there is provided a transmission processing apparatus including:
A receiving module, configured to receive a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
A processing module for processing signals according to specific port information on the ports of the CSI-RS,
Wherein the specific port information includes at least one of:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
In a third aspect, a transmission processing method is provided, including:
The network side equipment sends the CSI-RS; the CSI-RS is used for processing signals on a port of the CSI-RS according to specific port information by the terminal, wherein the specific port information comprises at least one of the following items:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a transmission processing apparatus including:
A transmitting module, configured to transmit CSI-RS; the CSI-RS is used for processing signals on a port of the CSI-RS according to specific port information by the terminal, wherein the specific port information comprises at least one of the following items:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a terminal comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction when executed by the processor implementing the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, a terminal is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is configured to receive a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS; the processor is configured to process signals on ports of the CSI-RS according to specific port information, where the specific port information includes at least one of:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
In a seventh aspect, a network side device is provided, the network side device comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instructions implementing the steps of the method according to the third aspect when executed by the processor.
An eighth aspect provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is configured to send CSI-RS; the CSI-RS is used for processing signals on a port of the CSI-RS according to specific port information by the terminal, wherein the specific port information comprises at least one of the following items:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
In a ninth aspect, there is provided a readable storage medium having stored thereon a program or instructions which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method according to the first aspect or performs the steps of the method according to the third aspect.
In a tenth aspect, there is provided a chip comprising a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the processor being coupled, the processor being for running a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect or to implement the method according to the third aspect.
In an eleventh aspect, a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product being stored in a non-volatile storage medium, the program/program product being executed by at least one processor to implement the method as described in the first aspect, or to implement the steps of the method as described in the third aspect
In the embodiment of the application, after the CSI-RS is received, the signal received on each CSI-RS port can be processed according to the specific port information, and a more accurate channel estimation result is obtained under the lower implementation complexity and calculation cost, so that effective signal reception and CSI calculation are realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a CSI report config configuration;
FIG. 4 is a second flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram corresponding to the apparatus of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a device corresponding to FIG. 4;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a block diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application, fall within the scope of protection of the application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein, and that the "first" and "second" distinguishing between objects generally are not limited in number to the extent that the first object may, for example, be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means a relationship in which the associated object is an "or" before and after.
It should be noted that the techniques described in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE)/LTE evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE-a) systems, but may also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), time division multiple access (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), frequency division multiple access (Frequency Division Multiple Access, FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), single-carrier frequency division multiple access (Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access, SC-FDMA), and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in embodiments of the application are often used interchangeably, and the techniques described may be used for both the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, as well as other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for exemplary purposes and NR terminology is used in much of the following description, but these techniques may also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6 th Generation (6G) communication systems.
Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network device 12. The terminal 11 may also be referred to as a terminal device or a User Equipment (UE), and the terminal 11 may be a terminal-side device such as a Mobile phone, a tablet Computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a Laptop (Laptop Computer) or a Personal digital assistant (Personal DIGITAL ASSISTANT, PDA), a palm Computer, a netbook, an ultra-Mobile Personal Computer (ultra-Mobile Personal Computer, UMPC), a Mobile internet device (Mobile INTERNET DEVICE, MID), a wearable device (Wearable Device) or a vehicle-mounted device (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (PUE), and the wearable device includes: smart watches, bracelets, headphones, eyeglasses, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, where the base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B, an access Point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a Basic service set (Basic SERVICE SET, BSS), an Extended service set (Extended SERVICE SET, ESS), a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), a home node B, a home evolved node B, a WLAN access Point, a WiFi node, a transmission and reception Point (TRANSMITTING RECEIVING Point, TRP), or some other suitable terminology in the field, and the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary so long as the same technical effect is achieved, and it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
The transmission processing method provided by the embodiment of the application is described in detail below by means of some embodiments and application scenarios thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 2, a transmission processing method according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
In step 201, the terminal receives a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
Here, the terminal will receive the CSI-RS, so that channel state estimation can be performed based on the CSI-RS, and signal reception is completed.
Step 202, the terminal processes signals according to specific port information on ports of CSI-RS,
Wherein the specific port information includes at least one of:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
Here, the terminal is a known power order of ports and/or a delay deviation relation of ports. After receiving the CSI-RS in step 201, the present step is performed, so that the signal received on each CSI-RS port can be processed according to the specific port information, and a more accurate channel estimation result can be obtained with smaller implementation complexity and calculation overhead, thereby realizing effective signal reception and CSI calculation.
The processing signal comprises timing calibration, channel estimation, CSI calculation and other processes, wherein according to the power strength sequence of the ports and/or the time delay deviation relation of the ports, not only can the timing calibration be carried out on all ports, but also the timing calibration can be carried out on part of ports, so that more accurate channel estimation results are obtained under the condition of lower implementation complexity and calculation cost, and effective signal receiving and CSI calculation are realized.
Optionally, step 202 includes:
the terminal performs timing calibration on the first port to obtain timing deviation;
and the terminal shares the timing deviation to a second port according to the specific port information.
Here, the second port is a port of the CSI-RS, and the first port and the second port are different ports. And the timing deviation obtained by timing calibration of the first port is shared to the second port, so that the timing calibration of the second port is not needed, and a complex processing flow is avoided.
It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, the first port may be a port of the CSI-RS, or may be another port. Therefore, optionally, before the timing calibration on the first port, the terminal further includes:
The terminal determines the first port in the ports of the CSI-RS according to the specific port information; or alternatively
The terminal takes a target port as the first port, wherein the target port is a port of a tracking reference signal (TRACKING REFERENCE SIGNAL, TRS), a Phase-tracking reference signal (Phase-TRACKING REFERENCE SIGNAL, PTRS), a Demodulation reference signal (Demodulation REFERENCE SIGNAL, DMRS) or a Synchronization signal block (Synchronization SIGNAL AND PBCH block, SSB), and the resource of the target port is quasi co-located with the resource of the second port.
That is, the first port is determined among ports of the CSI-RS based on specific port information known to the terminal, and may be all ports or part ports of the CSI-RS in one configuration.
Still alternatively, the first port is a port for other signals, either TRS, PTRS, DMRS or SSB. The resources of the second port need to be quasi co-located with the resources of the first port to ensure that the timing deviation obtained by the timing calibration of the first port can be shared to the second port.
Optionally, in an aspect, in this embodiment, the determining, according to the specific port information, the first port in ports of the CSI-RS includes:
if the specific port information includes the power strength sequence of the ports, determining that the first port includes: among the ports of the CSI-RS, N1 ports with stronger power are provided, and N1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Here, the power strength sequence of the ports is used for mapping the CSI-RS ports by the network side device and transmitting the CSI-RS. For the case that the specific port information includes the power strength sequence of the ports, the terminal can select N1 ports with stronger power in the ports of the CSI-RS, that is, ports 0 to N1-1, based on the power strength sequence of the ports. Wherein, N1 may be equal to the number of ports of all CSI-RS, and may be less than the number of ports of all CSI-RS. And the powers of the ports of the CSI-RS except the N1 ports are lower than the powers of the N1 ports.
For example, ports of all 8 CSI-RS may be selected for timing calibration based on the power order of the ports, and the ports of the first 3 CSI-RS with higher power among the ports of the 8 CSI-RS may be selected for timing calibration. The power of the ports of the remaining 5 CSI-RSs is less than the power of the ports of the 3 CSI-RSs.
Optionally, on the other hand, in this embodiment, the determining, by the terminal, the first port in ports of the CSI-RS according to the specific port information includes:
If the specific port information includes a delay deviation relation of ports and the delay deviation relation indicates that timing deviations of a third port and a fourth port in the ports of the CSI-RS are the same, determining that the first port includes: at least one of the third port or at least one of the fourth port.
Here, the delay offset relationship indicates whether timing offsets among ports of the CSI-RS are the same. In the case that the specific port information includes a delay offset relation of ports, the terminal can determine a first port among ports of CSI-RS indicated by the delay offset relation based on the ports having the same timing offset among the ports.
The timing offset relationship may be configured by the base station through RRC, or may be agreed, for example, it is agreed that the timing offsets of multiple CSI-RS resources in the same CSI report config are the same, that is, as long as timing calibration is performed on one of the CSI-RS resources, the other CSI-RS resources may use the same result.
For another example, it is agreed that the timing deviation on each polarization is the same, and when all ports on the first polarization are used as the first ports, timing calibration is performed and timing errors are calculated, all ports on the second polarization use the same calculation result.
For example, the delay deviation relationship of all ports of 8 CSI-RS indicates that the timing deviation of ports 1-4 (third port) and ports 5-8 (fourth port) is the same, and based on the delay deviation relationship of the ports, if port 1-4 of CSI-RS is selected as the first port, the timing deviation is calculated by performing timing calibration on port 1-4 of CSI-RS, and the ports 5-8 of CSI-RS can use the same timing deviation.
Optionally, for the first port determined in the ports of the CSI-RS, the second port includes other ports than the first port among ports of the CSI-RS.
For example, on all ports of 8 CSI-RS, based on the power order of the ports, the port of 3 CSI-RS with stronger power among the ports of the 8 CSI-RS is selected as the first port, and timing calibration is performed thereon. The remaining ports of the 5 CSI-RSs are the second ports, and the positioning offset obtained by performing positioning calibration on the first port can be shared without performing timing calibration.
For another example, the delay deviation relationship of all ports of the 8 CSI-RS indicates that the timing deviations of ports 1-4 (third port) and ports 5-8 (fourth port) are the same, and based on the delay deviation relationship of the ports, if port 1 of the CSI-RS is selected as the first port, timing calibration is performed on port 1 of the CSI-RS. And selecting ports 2-8 of the CSI-RS as a second port, and sharing the positioning deviation obtained by positioning calibration on port 1 of the CSI-RS without timing calibration.
Optionally, the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the third port and the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the fourth port are different; or, the CSI report configuration corresponding to the third port is different from the CSI report configuration corresponding to the fourth port.
That is, the delay offset relationship may indicate that the timing offset of ports corresponding to different CSI-RS resources is the same, or may indicate that the timing offset of ports corresponding to different CSI reporting configurations is the same.
Thus, if multiple CSI-RS resources are configured in the CSI reporting configuration (CSI report config), and one CSI-RS resource in the multiple CSI-RS resources corresponds to the first port, the port corresponding to the other CSI-RS resource in the multiple CSI-RS resources is the second port, and the timing offset is shared.
In this embodiment, optionally, the number of ports included in resourceMapping of the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the second port is equal to the number of ports included in resourceMapping of the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the first port.
Specifically, if the CSI-RS resource (resource a) corresponds to the first port in CSI report config, then in the subsequent step CSI report config, the number of ports included in resourceMapping of the CSI-RS resource (resource B) is the same as the number of ports included in resourceMapping of the resource a, and the timing offset is shared.
In addition, in this embodiment, the first port is determined by the port with the same timing deviation indicated by the delay deviation relationship, which may be selected by the terminal autonomously or according to a convention with the network side device, for example, the third port is taken as the first port, or the fourth port is taken as the first port; or may be indicated by the network side device. Optionally, the first port is indicated by a first indication signaling of the network side device.
Thus, for the third port and the fourth port with the same timing deviation in the ports of the CSI-RS indicated by the delay deviation relation, the first indication signaling indicates that one or more ports in the third port are the first ports, or indicates that one or more ports in the fourth port are the first ports.
Optionally, the first indication signaling includes at least one of:
CSI-RS port identification;
CSI-RS resource identification;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
If the first indication signaling includes a CSI-RS port identifier, the port indicated by the CSI-RS port identifier is the first port. At this time, the CSI-RS port identification is at least one of the identification of the third port or the identification of the fourth port.
When the first indication signaling includes a CSI-RS resource identifier (CSI-RS resourceID), the CSI-RS resource indicated by the CSI-RS resource identifier is a CSI-RS resource corresponding to the first port. At this time, the CSI-RS port identifier is at least one of CSI-RS resource identifiers corresponding to the third port or at least one of CSI-RS resource identifiers corresponding to the fourth port.
When the first indication signaling comprises a CSI report configuration identifier (CSI report configID), in the CSI report configuration indicated by the CSI report configuration identifier, the target CSI-RS resource is the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the first terminal. Here, the target CSI-RS resource may be a specific CSI-RS resource (e.g., a first CSI-RS resource) in the CSI reporting configuration indicated by the CSI reporting configuration identification, or a CSI-RS resource indicated by the predetermined CSI-RS resource identification, or all CSI-RS resources.
In addition, in this embodiment, optionally, in a case where the first port is the target port, the first port is indicated by second indication signaling of the network side device.
Optionally, the second indication signaling includes at least one of:
transmitting a configuration indication TCI state identifier;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
Thus, when the second indication signaling includes a TCI status identifier (TCI-stateId), the terminal finds a signal corresponding to the TCI-stateId, such as TRSP, TRS, DMRS or SSB, and performs timing calibration on a port of the signal.
When the second indication signaling includes CSI report configId, the terminal finds out a signal of which the resource is quasi co-located with the target CSI-RS resource in CSI report config indicated by CSI report configId, and performs timing calibration on a port of the signal. Here, the target CSI-RS resource may be a specific CSI-RS resource (e.g., a first CSI-RS resource) in the CSI reporting configuration indicated by the CSI reporting configuration identification, or a CSI-RS resource indicated by the predetermined CSI-RS resource identification, or all CSI-RS resources.
Optionally, in this embodiment, after performing timing calibration on the first port by the terminal to obtain the timing deviation, the method further includes:
And the terminal adjusts the channel estimation related information of the CSI-RS according to the timing deviation.
Thus, the terminal performs channel estimation according to the adjusted channel estimation related information, such as performing PMI calculation, and more effective signal reception can be realized after channel estimation.
Optionally, the channel estimation related information includes:
a specific delay position;
delay positions in the window/set indicated by the network side device.
The specific delay position may be a predetermined delay position, such as a position of delay 0, a position of delay 3, etc. For example, the network side device encodes all delay paths through cyclic delay diversity CDD to a fixed delay location, which is a particular delay location.
The window/set indicated by the network side device may be a distributed window/set of delay paths, where the delay position in the window/set may be a start position of the window/set, an end position of the window/set, a position in the window/set, and the like.
And for the time delay position, the terminal adjusts the time delay position according to the timing deviation, so that the PMI calculation can be based on the position after the time delay position is adjusted.
The application of the method according to the embodiment of the present application is described below in conjunction with a specific scenario:
In the first scenario, it is assumed that the network side device configures multiple CSI-RS resources in one CSI report config, where the CSI-RS resources may correspond to different PMIs, or the multiple CSI-RS resources may be associated to the same PMI, and the terminal performs timing calibration only on the first CSI-RS resource or one CSI-RS resource, calculates a timing deviation, corrects delay positions of paths on ports corresponding to all CSI-RS resources according to the timing deviation, and further calculates the PMI.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the network side device configures CSI-RS resource1 and CSI-RS resource2, where resource1 corresponds to 8 CSI-RS ports and resource2 corresponds to 16 CSI-RS ports. The network side equipment indicates or agrees with the corresponding resource of the port with the CSI-RS resource1 as timing calibration, and the terminal performs timing calibration on the resource by using the corresponding 8 CSI-RS ports to calculate the timing deviation delta.
Thereby correcting the estimated channels on 24 CSI-RS ports on two resources, namely weighting the estimated channels of each CSI-RS port on each PRB according to DFT vectors corresponding to delta, namely
Where H td is the estimated time domain channel, N PRB is the number of PRBs, j is the imaginary symbol, and H i is the frequency domain channel on the ith PRB.
And in a second scenario, the network side equipment is assumed to perform channel estimation according to an uplink channel SRS, calculates downlink CSI-RS precoder according to partial dissimilarity, and maps each column of the CSI-RS precoder according to the sequence from the large power factor to the small power factor.
The network side equipment instructs the terminal to perform channel estimation on the corresponding CSI-RS, and the terminal finds the time-frequency position and port distribution of the corresponding CSI-RS according to the instruction of the network side equipment. When the terminal performs timing calibration (i.e. searches for a position with time delay of 0), the first ports are selected for performing timing calibration to obtain timing deviation, and the timing deviation of all CSI-RS ports is considered to be the same, so that the signals received by each port are subjected to timing calibration.
Specifically, the network side device obtains uplink channel information according to the uplink SRS information, and calculates to obtain 32 SD-FD pairs, i.e. space domain-frequency domain joint coding. Mapping the 32 SD-FD pairs to port 0 to port 31 according to the power from large to small, and specifically calculating the power P i by the following steps:
Where N R is the number of SRS ports,
Where Precoder (i) represents the i-th column of the calculated CSI-RS Precoder. H SRS is a channel estimated from the uplink SRS,Is an equivalent channel after CSI-RS precoding.
After receiving the CSI-RS, the terminal selects the first 4 ports to perform timing calibration, i.e. adds the power delay spectrums of the first four ports, finds the delay τ 0 (i.e. timing deviation) corresponding to the maximum power, and defines this delay as delay 0.
And the terminal performs delay compensation on all ports according to the calculated delay tau 0, and then performs CSI calculation.
In a third scenario, assuming that the network side device indicates multiple CSI report config, the terminal performs timing calibration on the first CSI report config for each CSI-RS resource, and obtains a corresponding timing offset.
And each subsequent CSI report config, the terminal searches for the CSI-RS resources with the same port number in the first CSI report config according to the port number in resourceMapping in the CSI-RS resources, and compensates each CSI-RS port on the current CSI-RS resources by using the timing error calculated in the CSI-RS resources.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the terminal performs timing calibration on the first port, periodically or non-periodically (triggered by the network side).
Optionally, in this embodiment, the CSI-RS measurements of this UE share this timing offset before the next indication or configuration.
In summary, according to the method provided by the embodiment of the application, the terminal performs timing calibration on all or part of ports of the CSI-RS, or uses other signal ports to replace ports of the CSI-RS to perform timing calibration, so that performance loss caused by timing deviation is restrained, the CSI measurement precision is improved, the result of timing calibration is not reported to network side equipment, the cost is reduced, and the precision loss is avoided. And the result of timing calibration can be shared, so that the flexibility is improved, and the complexity is reduced.
It should be noted that, in the transmission processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution body may be a transmission processing apparatus, or a control module in the transmission processing apparatus for executing the loading transmission processing method. In the embodiment of the present application, a transmission processing device executes a loading transmission processing method as an example, and the transmission processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
As shown in fig. 4, a transmission processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
A receiving module 410, configured to receive a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
a processing module 420, configured to process signals according to specific port information on ports of the CSI-RS,
Wherein the specific port information includes at least one of:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
According to the device, after the CSI-RS is received, signals received on each CSI-RS port can be received and processed according to specific port information on the ports of the CSI-RS, a more accurate channel estimation result is obtained, and effective signal receiving and CSI calculation are achieved. The processing signal comprises timing calibration, channel estimation, CSI calculation and other processes, wherein according to the power strength sequence of the ports and/or the time delay deviation relation of the ports, not only can the timing calibration be carried out on all ports, but also the timing calibration can be carried out on part of ports, so that more accurate channel estimation results are obtained under the condition of lower implementation complexity and calculation cost, and effective signal receiving and CSI calculation are realized.
Optionally, the processing module includes:
the first processing submodule is used for carrying out timing calibration on the first port to obtain timing deviation;
And the second processing submodule is used for sharing the timing deviation to a second port according to the specific port information.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
A determining module, configured to determine the first port from ports of the CSI-RS according to the specific port information; or alternatively
The terminal takes a target port as the first port, wherein the target port is a port of a tracking reference signal TRS, a phase tracking reference signal PTRS, a demodulation reference signal DMRS or a synchronous signal block SSB, and the resource of the target port and the resource of the second port are quasi co-located.
Optionally, the determining module is further configured to:
if the specific port information includes the power strength sequence of the ports, determining that the first port includes: among the ports of the CSI-RS, N1 ports with stronger power are provided, and N1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, the determining module is further configured to:
If the specific port information includes a delay deviation relation of ports and the delay deviation relation indicates that timing deviations of a third port and a fourth port in the ports of the CSI-RS are the same, determining that the first port includes: at least one of the third port or at least one of the fourth port.
Optionally, the second port includes other ports than the first port among ports of the CSI-RS.
Optionally, the first port is indicated by a first indication signaling of the network side device.
Optionally, the first indication signaling includes at least one of:
CSI-RS port identification;
CSI-RS resource identification;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
Optionally, the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the third port and the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the fourth port are different; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
And the CSI report configuration corresponding to the third port is different from the CSI report configuration corresponding to the fourth port.
Optionally, when the first port is the target port, the first port is indicated by a second indication signaling of the network side device.
Optionally, the second indication signaling includes at least one of:
transmitting a configuration indication TCI state identifier;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
Optionally, the processing module further includes:
and the adjustment module is used for adjusting the channel estimation related information of the CSI-RS according to the timing deviation.
Optionally, the channel estimation related information includes:
a specific delay position;
delay positions in the window/set indicated by the network side device.
The transmission processing device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, a device with an operating system or an electronic device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The apparatus or electronic device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal. By way of example, mobile terminals including but not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, non-mobile terminals may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), personal computers (personal computer, PCs), televisions (TVs), teller machines, self-service machines, etc., and embodiments of the present application are not limited in detail.
The transmission processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the transmission processing method in the embodiment of the method of fig. 2, and in order to avoid repetition, a detailed description is omitted here.
As shown in fig. 5, a transmission processing method according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
step 501, a network side device sends a CSI-RS; the CSI-RS is used for processing signals on a port of the CSI-RS according to specific port information by the terminal, wherein the specific port information comprises at least one of the following items:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
The network side equipment sends the CSI-RS so that the terminal can receive the CSI-RS, process the signals received on each CSI-RS port according to specific port information on the ports of the CSI-RS, obtain more accurate channel estimation results and realize effective signal reception and CSI calculation. The processing signal comprises timing calibration, channel estimation, CSI calculation and other processes, wherein according to the power strength sequence of the ports and/or the time delay deviation relation of the ports, not only can the timing calibration be carried out on all ports, but also the timing calibration can be carried out on part of ports, so that more accurate channel estimation results are obtained under the condition of lower implementation complexity and calculation cost, and effective signal receiving and CSI calculation are realized.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
And sending a first indication signaling, wherein the first indication signaling indicates a first port in ports of the CSI-RS.
Optionally, the first indication signaling includes at least one of:
CSI-RS port identification;
CSI-RS resource identification;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and sending a second indication signaling, wherein the second indication signaling indicates the target port serving as the first port.
Optionally, the second indication signaling includes at least one of:
transmitting a configuration indication TCI state identifier;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
It should be noted that, the method is implemented in cooperation with the transmission processing method executed by the terminal, and the implementation manner of the embodiment of the method is applicable to the method and can achieve the same technical effect.
It should be further noted that, in the transmission processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the execution body may be a transmission processing device, or a control module in the transmission processing device for executing the loading transmission processing method. In the embodiment of the present application, a transmission processing device executes a loading transmission processing method as an example, and the transmission processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
As shown in fig. 6, a transmission processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
a first transmitting module 610, configured to transmit CSI-RS; the CSI-RS is used for processing signals on a port of the CSI-RS according to specific port information by the terminal, wherein the specific port information comprises at least one of the following items:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
And the second sending module is used for sending a first indication signaling, wherein the first indication signaling indicates a first port in ports of the CSI-RS.
Optionally, the first indication signaling includes at least one of:
CSI-RS port identification;
CSI-RS resource identification;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the second sending module is used for sending a second indication signaling, wherein the second indication signaling indicates the target port serving as the first port.
Optionally, the second indication signaling includes at least one of:
transmitting a configuration indication TCI state identifier;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
The transmission processing device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, a device with an operating system or an electronic device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The apparatus or electronic device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal. By way of example, mobile terminals including but not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, non-mobile terminals may be servers, network attached storage (NetworkAttached Storage, NAS), personal computers (personal computer, PCs), televisions (TVs), teller machines, self-service machines, etc., and embodiments of the present application are not limited in detail.
The transmission processing device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the transmission processing method in the embodiment of the method of fig. 5, and in order to avoid repetition, a detailed description is omitted here.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, including a processor 701, a memory 702, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 702 and capable of running on the processor 701, where, for example, the communication device 700 is a terminal, the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 701 to implement each procedure of the above-mentioned transmission processing method embodiment, and achieve the same technical effects. When the communication device 700 is a network side device, the program or the instruction, when executed by the processor 701, implements the respective processes of the foregoing embodiments of the transmission processing method, and the same technical effects can be achieved, so that repetition is avoided, and no further description is given here.
The embodiment of the application also provides a terminal, which comprises a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for receiving the channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS); a processor is configured to process signals on ports of the CSI-RS according to specific port information, wherein the specific port information includes at least one of:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
The terminal embodiment corresponds to the terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the method embodiment are applicable to the terminal embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects. Specifically, fig. 8 is a schematic hardware structure of a terminal implementing various embodiments of the present application.
The terminal 800 includes, but is not limited to: at least part of the components of the radio frequency unit 801, the network module 802, the audio output unit 803, the input unit 804, the sensor 805, the display unit 806, the user input unit 807, the interface unit 808, the memory 809, and the processor 810, etc.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal 800 may further include a power source (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, and that the power source may be logically coupled to the processor 810 by a power management system for performing functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption by the power management system. The terminal structure shown in fig. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than shown, or may combine certain components, or may be arranged in different components, which will not be described in detail herein.
It should be appreciated that in embodiments of the present application, the input unit 804 may include a graphics processor (GraphicsProcessing Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, with the graphics processor 8041 processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072. Touch panel 8071, also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 8071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and so forth, which are not described in detail herein.
In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving downlink data from a network side device, the radio frequency unit 801 processes the downlink data with the processor 810; in addition, the uplink data is sent to the network side equipment. In general, the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
The memory 809 may be used to store software programs or instructions and various data. The memory 809 may mainly include a storage program or instruction area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program or instruction area may store an operating system, application programs or instructions (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like. In addition, the Memory 809 may include a high-speed random access Memory, and may also include a nonvolatile Memory, wherein the nonvolatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable EPROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. Such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.
The processor 810 may include one or more processing units; alternatively, the processor 810 may integrate an application processor that primarily processes operating systems, user interfaces, and applications or instructions, etc., with a modem processor that primarily processes wireless communications, such as a baseband processor. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 810.
The radio frequency unit 801 is configured to receive a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
a processor 810 for processing signals according to specific port information on ports of the CSI-RS,
Wherein the specific port information includes at least one of:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
Therefore, after receiving the CSI-RS, the terminal can receive and process the signals received on each CSI-RS port according to specific port information on the ports of the CSI-RS, obtain more accurate channel estimation results and realize effective signal reception and CSI calculation. The processing signal comprises timing calibration, channel estimation, CSI calculation and other processes, wherein according to the power strength sequence of the ports and/or the time delay deviation relation of the ports, not only can the timing calibration be carried out on all ports, but also the timing calibration can be carried out on part of ports, so that more accurate channel estimation results are obtained under the condition of lower implementation complexity and calculation cost, and effective signal receiving and CSI calculation are realized.
Optionally, the processor 810 is further configured to perform timing calibration on the first port to obtain a timing deviation; and sharing the timing deviation to a second port according to the specific port information.
Optionally, the processor 810 is further configured to determine the first port from ports of the CSI-RS according to the specific port information; or alternatively
And taking a target port as the first port, wherein the target port is a port of a tracking reference signal TRS, a phase tracking reference signal PTRS, a demodulation reference signal DMRS or a synchronous signal block SSB, and the resource of the target port is quasi co-located with the resource of the second port.
Optionally, the processor 810 is further configured to, if the specific port information includes a power order of ports, determining the first port comprises: among the ports of the CSI-RS, N1 ports with stronger power are provided, and N1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, the processor 810 is further configured to, if the specific port information includes a delay skew relationship of the port, and the delay deviation relationship indicates that the timing deviation of a third port and a fourth port in the ports of the CSI-RS is the same, determining the first port includes: at least one of the third port or at least one of the fourth port.
The second port includes other ports than the first port among ports of the CSI-RS.
Optionally, the first port is indicated by a first indication signaling of the network side device.
Optionally, the first indication signaling includes at least one of:
CSI-RS port identification;
CSI-RS resource identification;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
Optionally, the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the third port is different from the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the fourth port; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
And the CSI report configuration corresponding to the third port is different from the CSI report configuration corresponding to the fourth port.
Optionally, when the first port is the target port, the first port is indicated by a second indication signaling of the network side device.
Optionally, the second indication signaling includes at least one of:
transmitting a configuration indication TCI state identifier;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
Optionally, the processor 810 is further configured to adjust channel estimation related information of the CSI-RS according to the timing offset.
Optionally, the channel estimation related information includes:
a specific delay position;
delay positions in the window/set indicated by the network side device.
The embodiment of the application also provides network side equipment which comprises a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for sending the CSI-RS; the CSI-RS is used for processing signals on a port of the CSI-RS according to specific port information by the terminal, wherein the specific port information comprises at least one of the following items:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
delay offset relationship of ports.
Optionally, the network side device further includes a processor for performing processing. The network side device embodiment corresponds to the network side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the method embodiment can be applied to the network side device embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
Specifically, the embodiment of the application also provides network side equipment. As shown in fig. 9, the network device 900 includes: an antenna 91, a radio frequency device 92, a baseband device 93. The antenna 91 is connected to a radio frequency device 92. In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 92 receives information via the antenna 91, and transmits the received information to the baseband device 93 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 93 processes information to be transmitted, and transmits the processed information to the radio frequency device 92, and the radio frequency device 92 processes the received information and transmits the processed information through the antenna 91.
The above-described band processing means may be located in the baseband apparatus 93, and the method performed by the network-side device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband apparatus 93, and the baseband apparatus 93 includes a processor 94 and a memory 95.
The baseband device 93 may, for example, comprise at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are disposed, as shown in fig. 9, where one chip, for example, a processor 94, is connected to the memory 95 to invoke a program in the memory 95 to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiment.
The baseband device 93 may also include a network interface 96 for interacting with the radio frequency device 92, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI for short).
Specifically, the network side device of the embodiment of the present application further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 95 and executable on the processor 94, the processor 94 invokes the instructions or programs in the memory 95 to perform the methods performed by the modules shown in fig. 6 and achieve the same technical effects, and are not repeated here.
The embodiment of the application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or an instruction is stored, where the program or the instruction implements a transmission processing method executed by the terminal or each process of the transmission processing method embodiment executed by the network side device when executed by the processor, and the process can achieve the same technical effect, so that repetition is avoided and redundant description is omitted here.
Wherein the processor is a processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
The embodiment of the application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, the processor is used for running a program or an instruction, implementing the transmission processing method executed by the terminal or each process of the transmission processing method embodiment executed by the network side device, and the same technical effect can be achieved, so that repetition is avoided, and no further description is provided here.
It should be understood that the chips referred to in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip chips, chip systems, or system-on-chip chips, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the above-described embodiment method may be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, but of course may also be implemented by means of hardware, but in many cases the former is a preferred embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a computer software product stored in a storage medium (e.g. ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) comprising instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application and the scope of the claims, which are to be protected by the present application.
Claims (20)
1. A transmission processing method, characterized by comprising:
the terminal receives a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS);
the terminal processes signals according to specific port information on ports of the CSI-RS,
Wherein the specific port information includes at least one of:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
A delay deviation relationship of the ports;
the terminal processes signals according to specific port information on a port of the CSI-RS, and the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal performs timing calibration on the first port to obtain timing deviation;
the terminal shares the timing deviation to a second port according to the specific port information, wherein the first port and the second port are different ports;
the terminal performs timing calibration on the first port, and after obtaining the timing deviation, the method further comprises:
And the terminal adjusts the channel estimation related information of the CSI-RS according to the timing deviation.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal further comprises, prior to timing calibration on the first port:
The terminal determines the first port in the ports of the CSI-RS according to the specific port information; or alternatively
The terminal takes a target port as the first port, wherein the target port is a port of a tracking reference signal TRS, a phase tracking reference signal PTRS, a demodulation reference signal DMRS or a synchronous signal block SSB, and the resource of the target port and the resource of the second port are quasi co-located.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining, by the terminal, the first port among ports of CSI-RS according to the specific port information, comprises:
if the specific port information includes the power strength sequence of the ports, determining that the first port includes: among the ports of the CSI-RS, N1 ports with stronger power are provided, and N1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining, by the terminal, the first port among ports of CSI-RS according to the specific port information, comprises:
If the specific port information includes a delay deviation relation of ports and the delay deviation relation indicates that timing deviations of a third port and a fourth port in the ports of the CSI-RS are the same, determining that the first port includes: at least one of the third port or at least one of the fourth port.
5. The method of claim 3 or 4, wherein the second port comprises a port of the CSI-RS other than the first port.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the first port is indicated by a first indication signaling of a network side device.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first indication signaling comprises at least one of:
CSI-RS port identification;
CSI-RS resource identification;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the third port and the CSI-RS resource corresponding to the fourth port are different; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
And the CSI report configuration corresponding to the third port is different from the CSI report configuration corresponding to the fourth port.
9. The method according to claim 2, wherein in the case that the first port is the target port, the first port is indicated by a second indication signaling of a network side device.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the second indication signaling comprises at least one of:
transmitting a configuration indication TCI state identifier;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the channel estimation related information comprises:
a specific delay position;
delay positions in the window/set indicated by the network side device.
12. A transmission processing method, characterized by comprising:
The network side equipment sends the CSI-RS; the CSI-RS is used for processing signals on a port of the CSI-RS according to specific port information by the terminal, wherein the specific port information comprises at least one of the following items:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
A delay deviation relationship of the ports;
the terminal processes signals on the port of the CSI-RS according to specific port information, and the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal performs timing calibration on the first port to obtain timing deviation;
the terminal shares the timing deviation to a second port according to the specific port information, wherein the first port and the second port are different ports;
the terminal performs timing calibration on the first port, and after obtaining the timing deviation, the method further comprises:
And the terminal adjusts the channel estimation related information of the CSI-RS according to the timing deviation.
13. The method as recited in claim 12, further comprising:
And sending a first indication signaling, wherein the first indication signaling indicates a first port in ports of the CSI-RS.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first indication signaling comprises at least one of:
CSI-RS port identification;
CSI-RS resource identification;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
15. The method as recited in claim 12, further comprising:
and sending a second indication signaling, wherein the second indication signaling indicates the target port serving as the first port.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the second indication signaling comprises at least one of:
transmitting a configuration indication TCI state identifier;
CSI reporting configuration identification.
17. A transmission processing apparatus, comprising:
A receiving module, configured to receive a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
A processing module for processing signals according to specific port information on the ports of the CSI-RS,
Wherein the specific port information includes at least one of:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
A delay deviation relationship of the ports;
the processing module comprises:
the first processing submodule is used for carrying out timing calibration on the first port to obtain timing deviation;
the second processing submodule is used for sharing the timing deviation to a second port according to the specific port information, wherein the first port and the second port are different ports;
The processing module further includes:
and the adjustment module is used for adjusting the channel estimation related information of the CSI-RS according to the timing deviation.
18. A transmission processing apparatus, comprising:
a first transmitting module, configured to transmit CSI-RS; the CSI-RS is used for processing signals on a port of the CSI-RS according to specific port information by the terminal, wherein the specific port information comprises at least one of the following items:
the power intensity sequence of the ports;
A delay deviation relationship of the ports;
the terminal processes signals on the port of the CSI-RS according to specific port information, and the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal performs timing calibration on the first port to obtain timing deviation;
the terminal shares the timing deviation to a second port according to the specific port information, wherein the first port and the second port are different ports;
the terminal performs timing calibration on the first port, and after obtaining the timing deviation, the method further comprises:
And the terminal adjusts the channel estimation related information of the CSI-RS according to the timing deviation.
19. A communication device comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the transmission processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 11 or the steps of the transmission processing method according to any one of claims 12 to 16.
20. A readable storage medium, wherein a program or instructions is stored on the readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor, implements the transmission processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, or the steps of the transmission processing method according to any one of claims 12 to 16.
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