CN114185207A - Array substrate, display panel and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Array substrate, display panel and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114185207A CN114185207A CN202111447399.4A CN202111447399A CN114185207A CN 114185207 A CN114185207 A CN 114185207A CN 202111447399 A CN202111447399 A CN 202111447399A CN 114185207 A CN114185207 A CN 114185207A
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019557 luminance Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
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Abstract
The application provides an array substrate, a display panel and electronic equipment, wherein the array substrate comprises a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of pixel units, and the plurality of data lines and the plurality of scanning lines are crossed to limit the plurality of pixel units; each pixel unit comprises a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel and a third color sub-pixel which are electrically connected to the same scanning line; two first color sub-pixels, two second color sub-pixels and two third color sub-pixels of two adjacent pixel units in the second direction are arranged in a staggered mode; the same data line is electrically connected to the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel or the third color sub-pixel in the second direction. The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the second direction are arranged in a staggered mode, so that when the pixel unit displays a pure color picture, the risks of display picture flicker and appearance of a shaking line phenomenon caused by the adoption of a pixel column inversion arrangement mode are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to an array substrate, a display panel and electronic equipment.
Background
At present, most electronic devices have a function of displaying images, and a liquid crystal display panel is one of the important research directions in the field of display technology as a main application device in the electronic devices. The pixel arrangement and the connection mode of the data lines adopted in the prior art may cause technical problems of flickering, wobbling and the like when displaying a pure color picture.
Disclosure of Invention
The application discloses array substrate can solve the technical problem that scintillation, the line of shaking the head appear when showing the pure color picture.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an array substrate, including a plurality of scan lines extending along a first direction, a plurality of data lines extending along a second direction, and a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, wherein the plurality of data lines and the plurality of scan lines intersect to define a plurality of the pixel units; each pixel unit comprises a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel and a third color sub-pixel which are electrically connected to the same scanning line; two first color sub-pixels, two second color sub-pixels and two third color sub-pixels of two adjacent pixel units in the second direction are arranged in a staggered mode; the same data line is electrically connected to the first color sub-pixel or the second color sub-pixel or the third color sub-pixel in the second direction.
Optionally, in the first direction and the second direction, two first color sub-pixels and two second color sub-pixels that are adjacent to each other at random, or the first color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels, or the second color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels have opposite polarities.
Optionally, the polarities of the different first color sub-pixels electrically connected to the same data line are the same; or the polarities of the different second color sub-pixels electrically connected with the same data line are the same; or the polarities of the different third color sub-pixels electrically connected with the same data line are the same.
Optionally, the data lines are used for respectively transmitting data signals to the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel, and polarities of the data signals transmitted by adjacent data lines are opposite.
Optionally, the data signal carries an electrical signal with a voltage polarity inverted by frame.
Optionally, each of the scan lines is electrically connected to the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel in the first direction, and is configured to transmit scan signals to the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel, and the scan signals transmitted by the scan lines adjacent to each other in odd-even order are the same.
Optionally, the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels of different pixel units in odd rows are arranged in the same order; the arrangement order of the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels of different pixel units in even rows is the same.
Optionally, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction or forms an included angle with the second direction.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a display panel, the display panel includes the array substrate according to the first aspect, the display panel has a display area and a non-display area, the array substrate corresponds to the display area, the non-display area is surrounded by the display area, the display panel further includes a scanning signal generation module and a data signal generation module, the scanning signal generation module is used for generating a scanning signal, the data signal generation module is used for generating a data signal, the scanning signal generation module reaches the data signal generation module is arranged in the non-display area.
In a third aspect, the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes a housing and the display panel as described in the second aspect, where the housing is used for bearing and mounting the display panel.
The first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels in the second direction are arranged in a staggered manner, in other words, the sub-pixels in the same column are used for displaying different colors, so that when the pixel unit displays a pure color picture, the risk of display picture flicker and shaking marks caused by a pixel column inversion arrangement mode is reduced. Moreover, when the pixel unit displays a pure color picture, the same data line can simultaneously charge the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, or the third color sub-pixel of different pixel units, and compared with the prior art, the data signal transmission in the embodiment is more efficient and the power consumption is lower.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for a person skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without any inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 shows a possible pixel arrangement in the prior art.
Fig. 3 shows another possible pixel arrangement in the prior art.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a data signal sequence according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The reference numbers illustrate: the display panel comprises a first direction-D1, a second direction-D2, an array substrate-1, a pixel unit-11, a first color sub-pixel-111, a second color sub-pixel-112, a third color sub-pixel-113, a data line-12, a scanning line-13, a display panel-2, a display area-21, a non-display area-22, a scanning signal generation module-23, a data signal generation module-24, an electronic device-3 and a shell-31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic top view of an array substrate 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The array substrate 1 comprises a plurality of scanning lines 13 extending along a first direction D1, a plurality of data lines 12 extending along a second direction, and a plurality of pixel units 11 arranged in an array, wherein the plurality of data lines 12 and the plurality of scanning lines 13 intersect to define a plurality of pixel units 11; each pixel unit 11 comprises a first color sub-pixel 111, a second color sub-pixel 112 and a third color sub-pixel 113 which are electrically connected to the same scanning line 13; two first color sub-pixels 111, two second color sub-pixels 112, and two third color sub-pixels 113 of two adjacent pixel units 11 in the second direction D2 are arranged in a staggered manner; the same data line 12 is electrically connected to the first color sub-pixel 111 or the second color sub-pixel 112 or the third color sub-pixel 113 in the second direction D2.
It should be noted that the pixel unit 11 generally includes three color sub-pixels, namely, the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113, which are respectively used for displaying red, green, and blue, so as to implement a display function. In one embodiment, the first color sub-pixel 111 is a blue sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel 112 is a green sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel 113 is a red sub-pixel. The color of the color sub-pixels representing the same type of shading pattern is the same in fig. 1. It is understood that, in other possible embodiments, the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113 may also be used to display other colors, and the application is not limited thereto.
In this embodiment, the array substrate 1 adopts a liquid crystal display control method, and each of the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113 serves as one electrode of a liquid crystal capacitor. When the data signal is transmitted to the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, or the third color sub-pixel 113, the data signal is used to charge the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, or the third color sub-pixel 113, so that the transmittance of light can be adjusted by the liquid crystal capacitor, and the display of the picture is realized.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the first color sub-pixel 111 and the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 and the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113 of the adjacent pixel unit 11 in the second direction D2 are disposed in a staggered manner, it can be understood that this arrangement is such that the same data line 12 charges the first color sub-pixel 111 of different pixel units 11 in the second direction D2; alternatively, the same data line 12 charges the second color sub-pixel 112 of the different pixel unit 11 in the second direction D2; alternatively, the same data line 12 charges the third color sub-pixel 113 of a different pixel unit 11 in the second direction D2.
In the prior art, the arrangement order of the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 and the third color sub-pixel 113 of each column or each row of the pixel unit 11 is the same, and the color of the sub-pixels in the same column is the same, please refer to fig. 2 together, and fig. 2 is a possible pixel arrangement manner in the prior art. As shown in fig. 2, the same data line 12 electrically connects the first color sub-pixel 111 and the second color sub-pixel 112 of the different pixel unit 11 in the second direction D2, or electrically connects the first color sub-pixel 111 and the third color sub-pixel 113 of the different pixel unit 11 in the second direction D2, or electrically connects the second color sub-pixel 112 and the third color sub-pixel 113 of the different pixel unit 11 in the second direction D2.
The pixel arrangement is to realize the effect of pixel inversion, that is, the polarity of a certain sub-pixel is opposite to the polarities of its adjacent sub-pixels in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. However, the same data line 12 drives two sub-pixels to display different colors at the same time, that is, when a pure color picture is displayed, the data signal transmitted by the data line 12 is an ac signal, the driving signal of the data line 12 is inverted according to the rows, and the frequency is high, which increases the power consumption of the data line and increases the power consumption. Moreover, in the mode of simultaneously driving the pixel units 11 in two rows in odd-even order, i.e. in the high-frequency driving mode, the sub-pixels electrically connected to the same data line 12 up and down in the second direction D2 need to transmit the same data signal to maintain the color coordinates, but as shown in the pixel arrangement mode shown in fig. 2, when displaying a pure color picture, the same data line 12 transmits the same data driving signal to the sub-pixels of different colors, so that the color coordinates may drift, and the pixel arrangement mode of the sub-pixels of the first color, the second color and the third color obviously cannot satisfy the requirement of maintaining the color coordinates.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another possible pixel arrangement in the prior art. As shown in fig. 3, the same data line 12 is electrically connected to the first color sub-pixel 111 of the different pixel unit 11 in the second direction D2, or the same data line 12 is electrically connected to the second sub-pixel 112 of the different pixel unit 11 in the second direction D2, or the same data line 12 is electrically connected to the first color sub-pixel 113 of the different pixel unit 11 in the second direction D2. The pixel arrangement is a pixel row inversion, i.e. the polarity of a row of sub-pixels is opposite to the polarity of a row of sub-pixels adjacent to the row of sub-pixels in the first direction D1. Compared with the arrangement mode of pixel point inversion, the same data line 12 only controls the same seed pixel to display the same color, and when a pure color picture is displayed, the power consumption generated by the driving data signal is reduced. Meanwhile, the sub-pixels of the same data line 12 electrically connected up and down in the second direction D2 may be transmitted with the same data signal, i.e., a high frequency driving mode may be implemented. However, due to the pixel column inversion, the odd and even columns display different brightness due to the column inversion, and the moire phenomenon is serious.
It can be understood that, in the present embodiment, the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113 in the second direction D2 are arranged in a staggered manner, in other words, the sub-pixels in the same column are used for displaying different colors, so that when the pixel unit 11 displays a pure color picture, the risk of flicker and moire phenomenon of the display picture caused by the pixel column inversion arrangement is reduced. And, when pixel element 11 shows the pure color picture, it is same data line 12 can be simultaneously to different pixel element 11 first colour sub pixel 111, perhaps second colour sub pixel 112, perhaps third colour sub pixel 113 charges simultaneously, and this application can realize that same data line 12 charges to the sub pixel of the same colour, can realize showing the pure color picture, and the polarity of data line is once according to a frame reversal simultaneously, compares once with every line reversal of dot reversal, and this application is very big has reduced the consumption, but can reach the display effect of dot reversal simultaneously again, has avoided the phenomenon of the line of shaking the head. Compared with the prior art, the data signal transmission in the embodiment is more efficient and the power consumption is lower. In one possible implementation, please refer to fig. 1 again in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, polarities of any two adjacent first color sub-pixels 111 and second color sub-pixels 112, or any two adjacent first color sub-pixels 111 and third color sub-pixels 113, or any two adjacent second color sub-pixels 112 and third color sub-pixels 113 are opposite, specifically, polarities of each color sub-pixel and its upper, lower, left, and right adjacent color sub-pixels are opposite (all of the first color sub-pixels 111, the second color sub-pixels 112, and the third color sub-pixels 113 may be referred to as color sub-pixels).
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the "+" symbol and the "-" symbol represent one possible polarity of the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113, respectively, "+" represents a positive polarity, and "-" represents a negative polarity. When the data signal is transmitted to the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 or the third color sub-pixel 113, and the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 or the third color sub-pixel 113 is charged, the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 and the third color sub-pixel 113 have the same polarity as the voltage carried by the data signal.
It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113 in the second direction D2 are disposed in a staggered manner, and the same data line 12 can simultaneously charge the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, or the third color sub-pixel 113 of different pixel units 11, so as to achieve the dot inversion display effect of the pixel unit 11, thereby reducing or avoiding the influence of charges between adjacent sub-pixels due to the same polarity, avoiding the phenomenon of shaking marks caused by the display luminances of different odd and even columns, achieving the uniform luminance displayed by the pixel unit 11, and effectively improving the phenomena of flickering and shaking marks.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 again, the same data line 12 is electrically connected to the same polarity of the different first color sub-pixels 111; or, the same data line 12 is electrically connected to the same polarity of the different second color sub-pixels 112; alternatively, the same data line 12 is electrically connected to the same polarity of the different third color sub-pixels 113.
Specifically, the first color sub-pixel 111 is configured to display a first color, the second color sub-pixel 112 is configured to display the first color, and the third color sub-pixel 113 is configured to display a third color. When the pixel unit 11 is used for displaying a pure color image, the same data line 12 may simultaneously control the first color sub-pixel 111 electrically connected thereto, or may simultaneously control the second color sub-pixel 112 electrically connected thereto, or may simultaneously control the third color sub-pixel 113 electrically connected thereto.
That is, when the first color sub-pixel 111 electrically connected to the same data line 12 is gated, the data line 12 transmits the same data signal to the first color sub-pixel 111 for charging, and the polarities of the different first color sub-pixels 111 electrically connected to the same data line 12 are the same; similarly, when the second color sub-pixel 112 electrically connected to the same data line 12 is gated, the data line 12 transmits the same data signal to the second color sub-pixel 112 for charging, and the polarities of the different second color sub-pixels 112 electrically connected to the same data line 12 are the same; similarly, when the third color sub-pixel 113 electrically connected to the same data line 12 is gated, the data line 12 transmits the same data signal to the third color sub-pixel 113 for charging, and the polarities of the different third color sub-pixels 113 electrically connected to the same data line 12 are the same.
It can be understood that, this arrangement avoids the phenomenon of color coordinate shift when the same data line 12 transmits the data signals to the sub-pixels of different pixel units 11.
In this embodiment, the data lines 12 are used for transmitting data signals to the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 and the third color sub-pixel 113, respectively, and the polarities of the data signals transmitted by adjacent data lines 12 are opposite. Specifically, when the pixel unit 11 displays a pure color image, in order to reduce or avoid a flicker phenomenon caused by the same polarity of charges between adjacent sub-pixels of the pixel unit 11, in the present embodiment, the polarities of the data signals transmitted by adjacent data lines 12 are opposite, so that the flicker phenomenon is reduced or eliminated due to the opposite polarities of charges between adjacent sub-pixels of the pixel unit 11.
In one possible implementation, please refer to fig. 4, in which fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a data signal sequence according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The data signal carries an electrical signal that reverses voltage polarity by frame.
Specifically, the data signal is an electrical signal carrying a voltage, and the electrical signal has a positive polarity voltage or a negative polarity voltage. The frame is a frequency at which the array substrate 1 refreshes a display screen, and is usually a frame number having a frequency of, for example, 30Hz, 60Hz, or 120 Hz.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the number of frames of the array substrate 1 is exemplified as 60 Hz. When the pixel unit 11 displays a pure color picture, because the same data line 12 can simultaneously drive the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, or the third color sub-pixel 113 electrically connected thereto, compared to the data signal in the prior art that needs to be converted many times, in this embodiment, the data signal carries an electrical signal with a voltage polarity inverted by a frame, so that the pixel unit 11 can display the pure color picture, that is, the driving frequency of the data signal in this application is 1/2160 times that in the prior art, which greatly reduces the driving frequency of the data signal, thereby implementing low power consumption driving of the data signal.
In a possible implementation manner, each of the scan lines 13 is electrically connected to the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 and the third color sub-pixel 113 in the first direction D1, respectively, for transmitting scan signals to the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 and the third color sub-pixel 113, and the scan signals transmitted by the scan lines 13 adjacent to each other in odd-even order are the same.
In this embodiment, the scan lines 13 are electrically connected to the corresponding switch units of the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 and the third color sub-pixel 113, and usually adopt thin film transistors as the corresponding switch units of the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 and the third color sub-pixel 113. After the corresponding scan signal is transmitted to the switch unit, the switch unit turns on the electrical connection between the data line 12 and the sub-pixels of the pixel unit 11, and the data signal can be transmitted to the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113 through the switch unit to charge the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113.
Specifically, the fact that the scanning signals transmitted by the scanning lines 13 adjacent to each other in odd-even order are the same means that the timings of the scanning signals are the same, that is, the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113 controlled by the scanning lines 13 adjacent to each other in odd-even order can be charged simultaneously or turned off simultaneously. That is, when the pixel unit 11 displays a pure color image, the data line 12 may charge the sub-pixels driven by the scan lines 13 adjacent in odd-even order at a time, and it can be understood that, compared with the prior art that only the sub-pixels driven by one row of the scan lines 13 are charged at a time, the time of this embodiment is doubled, that is, the high-frequency driving is realized.
In one possible embodiment, referring to fig. 1 again, the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 and the third color sub-pixel 113 of different pixel units 11 in odd rows are arranged in the same order; the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112 and the third color sub-pixel 113 of different pixel units 11 in even rows are arranged in the same order.
Specifically, the arrangement order refers to the order of the positions of the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113 of each pixel unit 11. For example, as shown in fig. 1, the arrangement order of the sub-pixels of the pixel unit 11 in the odd-numbered rows is the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113; the arrangement order of the sub-pixels of the pixel unit 11 in the even-numbered rows is the second color sub-pixel 112, the third color sub-pixel 113 and the first color sub-pixel 111.
The sub-pixel arrangement order of the pixel units 11 in the odd-numbered rows is the same as that of the pixel units 11 in the odd-numbered rows, and the sub-pixel arrangement order of the pixel units 11 in the even-numbered rows is the same as that of the pixel units in the even-numbered rows, so that the first color sub-pixels 111 electrically connected with one data line 12 are respectively distributed on two sides of the data line 12 in a left-right alternating manner; the second color sub-pixels 112 electrically connected to a certain data line 12 are also distributed on two sides of the data line 12 in a left-right alternating manner; the third color sub-pixels 113 electrically connected to one of the data lines 12 are also distributed on both sides of the data line 12 in a left-right alternating manner, respectively.
It should be noted that, the sub-pixels located at the boundary of the array substrate 1 do not have the sub-pixels adjacent to the sub-pixels, for example, the first color sub-pixel 111 located at the left boundary and the second color sub-pixel 112 located at the right boundary of the array substrate 1 are shown in fig. 1. The first color sub-pixels 111 at the left boundary of the array substrate 1 are distributed at intervals on the right side of the data lines 12 electrically connected thereto, and the second color sub-pixels 112 at the left boundary of the array substrate 1 are distributed at intervals on the left side of the data lines 12 electrically connected thereto.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the same data line 12 may drive the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, or the third color sub-pixel 113 of a plurality of different pixel units 11 together, and the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113 in the second direction D2 are disposed in a staggered manner, so that the low power consumption driving of the data signal may be satisfied, and the risk of occurrence of the flicker and the moire phenomenon may be reduced.
It is understood that, in other possible embodiments, the arrangement order of the sub-pixels in the pixel unit 11 may also be the first color sub-pixel 111, the third color sub-pixel 113, and the second color sub-pixel 112; or, the second color sub-pixel 112, the first color sub-pixel 111, and the third color sub-pixel 113; or, the third color sub-pixel 113, the first color sub-pixel 111, and the second color sub-pixel 112; alternatively, the third color sub-pixel 113, the second color sub-pixel 112, the first color sub-pixel 111, and the like, which is not limited in this application.
In a possible embodiment, the first direction D1 is perpendicular to or at an angle with respect to the second direction D2.
It should be noted that, in general, the array substrate 1 is rectangular, and therefore, the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are perpendicular to each other, that is, different pixel units 11 may be disposed in directions perpendicular to each other to adapt to the rectangular shape of the array substrate 1.
It is understood that the first direction D1 may also be disposed at an angle with respect to the second direction D2, so as to adapt to the array substrate 1 with different shapes, for example, the array substrate 1 with a shape of triangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, etc., i.e., a special-shaped display screen.
It is understood that, in other possible embodiments, the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 may also be circular arcs to adapt to the array substrate 1 with a shape of a circle, an ellipse, or the like, which is not limited in this application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a display panel 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The display panel 2 includes the array substrate 1 as described above, the display panel 2 has a display area 21 and a non-display area 22, the array substrate 1 is disposed corresponding to the display area 21, the non-display area 22 is surrounded on the display area 21, the display panel 2 further includes a scan signal generating module 23 and a data signal generating module 24, the scan signal generating module 23 is configured to generate a scan signal, the data signal generating module 24 is configured to generate a data signal, and the scan signal generating module 23 and the data signal generating module 24 are disposed on the non-display area 22.
Specifically, please refer to the above description for the array substrate 1, which is not repeated herein. The scanning signal generating module 23 and the data signal generating module 24 may generate different scanning signals and data signals according to electrical signals transmitted by a processing chip (MCU) or the like. In other possible embodiments, the application does not limit the manner in which the scan signal generation module 23 generates the scan signal or the data signal generation module 24 generates the data signal.
In this embodiment, the scan signal generating module 23 selectively turns on the corresponding first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, or the third color sub-pixel 113 through the different scan lines 13, and the data signal generating module 24 further generates the corresponding data signal, and transmits the data signal to the corresponding first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113 through the data line 12, so as to charge each of the first color sub-pixel 111, the second color sub-pixel 112, and the third color sub-pixel 113, thereby achieving the effect of displaying the image.
It can be understood that, in the present embodiment, the scan signal generating module 23 and the data signal generating module 24 are disposed in the non-display area 22 to prevent the scan signal generating module 23 and the data signal generating module 24 from affecting the normal operation of the pixel unit 11 in the display area 21.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of an electronic device 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the electronic device. The electronic device 3 comprises a housing 31 and the display panel 2 as described above, wherein the housing 31 is used for bearing and mounting the display panel 2. Specifically, please refer to the above description for the display panel 2, which is not described herein again.
It is understood that the electronic device 3 may be implemented in various forms. For example, the electronic device 3 described in the present application may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Portable Media Player (PMP), a navigation device, a wearable device, a smart band, a pedometer, a charger, and a fixed terminal such as a Digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like, which is not limited in this application.
The principle and the embodiment of the present application are explained herein by applying specific examples, and the above description of the embodiment is only used to help understand the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An array substrate comprises a plurality of scanning lines extending along a first direction, a plurality of data lines extending along a second direction and a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, wherein the plurality of data lines and the plurality of scanning lines intersect to define a plurality of pixel units; each pixel unit comprises a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel and a third color sub-pixel which are electrically connected to the same scanning line; two first color sub-pixels, two second color sub-pixels and two third color sub-pixels of two adjacent pixel units in the second direction are arranged in a staggered mode; the same data line is electrically connected to the first color sub-pixel or the second color sub-pixel or the third color sub-pixel in the second direction.
2. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein in the first direction and the second direction, any two adjacent first color sub-pixels and the second color sub-pixels, or any two adjacent first color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels, or any two adjacent second color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels have opposite polarities.
3. The array substrate of claim 2, wherein the polarities of the different first color sub-pixels electrically connected to the same data line are the same; or the polarities of the different second color sub-pixels electrically connected with the same data line are the same; or the polarities of the different third color sub-pixels electrically connected with the same data line are the same.
4. The array substrate of claim 2, wherein the data lines are used for transmitting data signals to the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel respectively, and the polarities of the data signals transmitted by adjacent data lines are opposite.
5. The array substrate of claim 4, wherein the data signal carries an electrical signal that reverses voltage polarity by frame.
6. The array substrate of claim 4, wherein each of the scan lines is electrically connected to the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel in the first direction, respectively, for transmitting scan signals to the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel and the third color sub-pixel, and the scan signals transmitted by the scan lines adjacent to each other in odd-even order are the same.
7. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels of different pixel units in odd rows are arranged in the same order; the arrangement order of the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the third color sub-pixels of different pixel units in even rows is the same.
8. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to or at an angle to the second direction.
9. A display panel, comprising the array substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the display panel has a display area and a non-display area, the array substrate is disposed corresponding to the display area, the non-display area is disposed around the display area, the display panel further comprises a scan signal generating module and a data signal generating module, the scan signal generating module is configured to generate a scan signal, the data signal generating module is configured to generate a data signal, and the scan signal generating module and the data signal generating module are disposed in the non-display area.
10. An electronic device, comprising a housing and the display panel of claim 9, wherein the housing is configured to carry the display panel.
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| CN202111447399.4A CN114185207A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Array substrate, display panel and electronic equipment |
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| CN202111447399.4A CN114185207A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Array substrate, display panel and electronic equipment |
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| CN114509900A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-05-17 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Display panel, display module and display device |
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| CN110208995A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-09-06 | 上海中航光电子有限公司 | A kind of array substrate, display panel and display device |
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