CN114159856B - Filter equipment for food detection - Google Patents
Filter equipment for food detection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114159856B CN114159856B CN202111251947.6A CN202111251947A CN114159856B CN 114159856 B CN114159856 B CN 114159856B CN 202111251947 A CN202111251947 A CN 202111251947A CN 114159856 B CN114159856 B CN 114159856B
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- plate
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- half gear
- rod
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/23—Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
- B01D29/27—Filter bags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/20—Pressure-related systems for filters
- B01D2201/202—Systems for applying pressure to filters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a filtering device for food detection, which comprises a shell, an extrusion device and a fixing device; the extrusion device comprises a motor B, a left half gear, a right half gear, a movable plate, a rack plate, a guide post and a support plate, wherein the left half gear or the right half gear is connected with the output end of the motor B, the left half gear is in transmission connection with the right half gear, a rack meshed with the right half gear is arranged on the right side of the movable plate, and a rack meshed with the left half gear is arranged on the left side of the rack plate; guide grooves are formed in the middle of the rack plate and the middle of the movable plate, and the guide posts penetrate through the guide grooves; the guide post is in sliding connection with the rack plate and the movable plate; the bottom of the rack plate is provided with a fixed rod and a pressing plate; the bottom of the movable plate is connected with a push plate; a filter bag is fixed at the upper end of the push plate, and a filter hole is formed in the bottom of the filter bag; the fixing device is used for fixing the material cup. The invention solves the problem of blocking pores due to high concentration of solution and solves the problem of low filtration efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of food detection equipment, and in particular relates to a filtering device for food detection.
Background
Food detection is a method for detecting whether food is safe or not according to national standards, such as determination of acid value in food, determination of peroxide value and the like.
In food testing, it is often necessary to use a filtration device. When the concentration of the solution is high in the conventional filtering device, the particulate matters in the solution are easy to deposit, so that pores are blocked. The filtering device is inconvenient to clean, cross infection among foods used next time is easy to cause, meanwhile, the existing filtering device generally utilizes self gravity of the foods to filter the residues or the solution in the foods, a great amount of time is consumed, and the filtering efficiency is low, so that a filtering device with an anti-blocking function for detecting foods is needed to solve the problems.
Patent application number CN202020293805.0 (patent name: a filter device for food detection with anti-clogging function) discloses a filter device for food detection, which solves the problems that the filter device is inconvenient to clean and has low filtering efficiency, but when the filter device is used, a solution is in direct contact with the filter device, so that the filter device needs to be cleaned every time, and if the filter device is not cleaned cleanly, cross infection among detection samples can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a filtering device for food detection, which comprises a shell, an extrusion device and a fixing device;
the extrusion device comprises a motor B, a left half gear, a right half gear, a movable plate, a rack plate, a guide post and a support plate, wherein the left half gear or the right half gear is connected with the output end of the motor B, the left half gear is in transmission connection with the right half gear, a rack meshed with the right half gear is arranged on the right side of the movable plate, and a rack meshed with the left half gear is arranged on the left side of the rack plate; guide grooves are formed in the middle of the rack plate and the middle of the movable plate, and the guide posts penetrate through the guide grooves; the guide post is in sliding connection with the rack plate and the movable plate;
the bottom of the rack plate is provided with a fixed rod and a pressing plate;
connecting seats are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the movable plate, the connecting seats are hinged with connecting rods, the connecting rods are hinged with movable blocks, and sliding blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the movable blocks; the movable block is fixedly connected with the push rod, and the push rod is fixedly connected with the push plate; the supporting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the shell and is provided with a first sliding rail; the sliding block slides in a first sliding rail on the supporting plate;
a filter bag is fixed at the upper end of the push plate, and a filter hole is formed in the bottom of the filter bag;
the fixing device comprises a placing plate, a clamping plate and a spring, wherein the interior of the placing plate is connected with the clamping plate in a sliding manner; one end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing plate, and the clamping plates are used for fixing the material cup.
Further, the left half gear and/or the right half gear further comprises a gear box, a flexible rack, a rotating shaft, a spring and a traction rod;
the gear box comprises a front gear wall, a rear gear wall and a rack fixing telescopic rod, wherein the inner walls of the front gear wall and the rear gear wall are respectively provided with a second sliding rail, and the initial section of the second sliding rail is provided with a sliding-in end which is deviated to the center of the gear box; a telescopic rack fixed telescopic rod is arranged above the sliding-in end;
the flexible rack comprises a gear part and a base body part, wherein the gear part is fixed on the base body part, and the width of the gear part is smaller than that of the base body part;
the traction rod comprises a rod body and a chassis, the rod body comprises a supporting arm, the supporting arm comprises a vertical rod and a cross rod, a fixed block is arranged at the bottom of the cross rod, one end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the chassis, the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the cross rod, one end of the fixed block is aligned with the cross rod, a gap is reserved between the other end of the fixed block and the end of the cross rod, and the fixed block is fixedly connected with the front end of the flexible rack; the tail end of the flexible rack is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the spring is wound on the rotating shaft; the chassis is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor A;
the height of the second sliding rail is matched with the thickness of two side edges of the base body part of the flexible rack, so that the two side edges of the base body part of the flexible rack can slide in the second sliding rail of the front gear wall and the rear gear wall; the distance from the sliding rail to the outer edge of the gear box is smaller than the height of the gear part, namely when the flexible rack is positioned in the second sliding rail, the teeth leak out of the outer edge of the gear box;
the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the front gear wall, the chassis and the rear gear wall and is connected with the front gear wall, the chassis and the rear gear wall in a rotating mode.
Further, the rack fixing telescopic rod is fixed on the front gear wall, a clamping groove is formed in the rear gear wall, and the rack fixing telescopic rod is clamped into the clamping groove when being stretched.
Further, a pulley is arranged below the sliding-in end.
Further, a fixing frame is arranged on the front gear wall.
Further, a groove is formed in the outer side of the top of the push plate, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the groove, the screw holes are matched with nuts, and the nuts are screwed to fix the filter bag.
Further, the filter bag comprises an elastic opening, a side wall and an arc bottom, wherein a plurality of filter holes are formed in the arc bottom, and a drainage tube edge is arranged at the periphery of the filter holes in the arc bottom.
Further, the first section of the sliding rail is trapezoid or inverted T-shaped, and the shape of the sliding block is matched with that of the first sliding rail.
Further, a sealing strip is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate or at the outer edge of the top of the pushing plate.
Further, the pressing plate is provided with a spacer sleeve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the filter bag is extruded to obtain filtrate for detection by adopting the way that the filter bag is extruded, so that the problem that the pore is blocked by the solution with high concentration is solved. And the extrusion mode is adopted, so that the filtering efficiency is high.
2. The filter bag is detachable, the filter bag is taken down after extrusion, residues are left in the filter bag, the water content of the extruded residues is low, the solution is not in direct contact with the filtering device, and cross infection among samples is not caused.
3. The clamping plates are connected through springs, so that the material cups with different sizes can be suitable.
4. The left half gear and the right half gear can adjust the number of teeth participating in transmission by increasing or decreasing the number of teeth on the side edge of the gear box, thereby controlling the positions of the pressing plate and the pushing plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable block, push rod, slide block and push plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the placing plate, the material cup, the clamping plate and the spring in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the left half gear
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rear gear wall;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front gear wall;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a drawbar;
FIG. 8 is a left side view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of the attachment of the drawbar to the flex spline;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 5;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rack plate;
in the figure: 1. the shell, 2, a left half gear, 3, a right half gear, 4, a driving belt, 5, a belt pulley, 6, a movable plate, 7, a guide groove, 8, a rack plate, 9, a guide post, 10, a connecting seat, 11, a connecting rod, 12, a filter bag, 13, a movable block, 14, a push rod, 15, a support plate, 16, a first slide rail, 17, a slide block, 18, a push plate, 19, a fixed rod, 20, a pressing plate, 21, a material cup, 22, a placing plate, 23, a clamping plate, 24, a spring, 25, a side wall, 26, an arc bottom, 27 and a drainage tube edge;
201. rear gear wall, 202, spring, 203, chassis, 204, rod body, 205, fixed bracket, 206, rack fixed telescopic rod, 207, pulley, 208, motor a,209, rotating shaft, 210, flexible rack, 211, bearing a,212, slide rail two, 213, clamping groove, 214, slide-in end, 217, fixed bracket, 215, front gear wall, 216, bearing B;
801. upper plate, 802, lower plate, 803, rack, 804, electric telescopic rod, 805, fixed middle plate;
1801. screw holes 1802 and grooves;
2041. bearings C,2042, vertical rods, 2043, cross rods, 2044 and fixed blocks;
2091. a base portion 2092, a gear portion;
2171. a fixing rod 2172 and a fixing ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present application solution better understood by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a filtering device for food detection comprises a housing 1, an extruding device and a fixing device.
The extrusion device comprises a motor B (not shown in the figure), a left half gear 2, a right half gear 3, a movable plate 6, a rack plate 8, a guide post 9 and a support plate 15, wherein the left half gear or the right half gear is connected with the output end of the motor B, a rack meshed with the right half gear 3 is arranged on the right side of the movable plate 6, a rack meshed with the left half gear 2 is arranged on the left side of the rack plate 8, the rack plate 8 is positioned above the movable plate 6, belt driving wheels are arranged on the left half gear and the right half gear, and belt driving connection is arranged between the left half gear and the right half gear.
The middle parts of the rack plate and the movable plate are respectively provided with a guide groove 7, and the guide column 9 penetrates through the guide grooves; the contact part of the guide post 9, the rack plate 8 and the movable plate 6 is provided with a sliding groove, and the guide post is in sliding connection with the rack plate and the movable plate.
The bottom of the rack plate is provided with a fixed rod 19 and a pressing plate 20;
the two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 6 are provided with connecting seats 10, one end of a connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected in the connecting seats 10 through a rotating shaft A101, the other end of the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected with a movable block 13 through a rotating shaft B102, and the bottom of the movable block 13 is provided with a sliding block 17; the movable block 13 is fixedly connected with the push rod 14, and the push rod 14 is fixedly connected with the push plate 18; the supporting plate 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and the supporting plate 15 is provided with a first sliding rail 16; the section of the first sliding rail 16 is trapezoid or inverted T-shaped, the shape of the sliding block 17 is matched with that of the first sliding rail, and the sliding block slides in the first sliding rail on the supporting plate;
the push plate top outside is equipped with recess 1802, be equipped with a plurality of screw 1801 in the recess, the screw cooperatees with the nut, screws up the nut and is used for fixed filter bag. The filter bag includes elasticity mouth, lateral wall 25 and circular arc bottom 27, circular arc bottom 27 is equipped with a plurality of filtration pore, the periphery of the filtration pore of circular arc bottom is equipped with drainage tube limit 26.
The fixing device comprises a placing plate 22, a clamping plate 23 and a spring 24, wherein the clamping plate 23 is connected inside the placing plate 22 in a sliding way; one end of the clamping plate 23 is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 24, the other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing plate 22, the clamping plate 23 is higher than the placing plate 22, and the clamping plates are used for fixing the material cup 21.
The bottom of the pressing plate is sleeved with a spacer sleeve, and the bottom surface of the spacer sleeve is smooth.
In the invention, the width of the pushing plate is larger than the width of the filter bag when the filter bag is extruded, the height of the pushing plate is smaller than the height of the filter bag when the filter bag is extruded, the length of the pressing plate is larger than the distance between the two pushing plates before extrusion is started, and the width of the pressing plate is larger than the width of the filter bag when the filter bag is extruded.
When the device is used, firstly, the electric elements in the device are externally connected with a control switch and a power supply, the filter bag is fixed on the push plate, the material cup is placed, the drainage tube edge of the filter bag is aligned with the cup mouth of the filter cup, then, the food sample solution to be detected is placed in the filter bag, and then, the motor B is started to drive the right half gear, and the right half gear drives the left half gear to rotate clockwise. At the beginning, the toothless side of the right half gear approaches to the rack of the movable plate, at the moment, although the right half gear rotates, the right half gear is not meshed with the rack of the movable plate, the tooth of the left half gear is meshed with the rack of the rack plate, the rack plate is downward to drive the pressing plate to downwards until the pressing plate butts against the top of the pushing plate, at the moment, the meshing of the right half gear and the rack of the rack plate is just completed, then the toothless part of the left half gear approaches to the rack plate backwards (namely, the left half gear still rotates, but the left half gear is not meshed with the rack of the rack plate, the rack plate is not downwards), at the same time, the tooth of the right half gear starts to mesh with the rack of the movable plate, the right half gear drives the movable plate upwards, the movable plate drives the connecting rod to upwards move, and the connecting rod drives the movable block to inwards slide, so as to drive the pushing plate inwards, so as to squeeze the filter bag, the filtrate flowing out of the filter hole of the filter bag flows into the material cup through the drainage cylinder side, and the filtrate received by the material cup is used for detection. After extrusion is completed, the motor B drives the right half gear and the right half gear drives the left half gear to rotate reversely. The right half gear is reversed to drive the movable plate to move downwards, the movable plate drives the connecting rod to move downwards, and the connecting rod drives the movable block to slide outwards, so that the push plate is driven to move outwards, and the filter bag is not extruded any more; the left half gear is reversed, then the teeth of the left half gear are meshed with the racks of the rack plate, the rack plate is upward, the pressing plate is driven to be upward, and then the pressing plate is far away from the top of the pushing plate. At the moment, the nut on the push plate is unscrewed, the filter bag can be taken down, and meanwhile, the isolation sleeve on the pressing plate is taken down, so that the filtering of the filtrate is completed once.
The beneficial point of the application lies in:
the invention has simple structure and is convenient for rapidly extruding the filtrate in the filter bag. The filtrate is collected through the material cup, and the material cup is taken out through the compression clamping plate and the compression spring compression of the clamping plate.
The filter bag, the isolation sleeve and the material cup can be disposable, and the disposable food can be thrown into the garbage can after the disposable food is used, so that food sample solution is not in direct contact with the filtering device, and cross infection among samples can be avoided.
The circuit, the electronic components and the modules in this embodiment are all in the prior art, and can be completely implemented by those skilled in the art without redundancy.
Example 2:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the left half gear and the right half gear are provided with chain driving wheels, and the chain driving is adopted between the left half gear and the right half gear.
Meanwhile, a sealing strip is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate or at the outer edge of the top of the pushing plate.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4-9, the present embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that the left and/or right half gears further comprise a gear box, a flexible rack 210, a rotation shaft C209, a spring 202, a traction rod;
the gear box comprises a front gear wall 215, a rear gear wall 201 and a rack fixing telescopic rod 206, wherein the inner walls of the front gear wall and the rear gear wall are respectively provided with a second slide rail 212, the initial section of the second slide rail 212 is provided with a sliding-in end 214 which is deviated to the center of the gear box, a pulley 207 is arranged below the sliding-in end 214, and the pulley is fixed on the rear gear wall through a fixing bracket 205; a telescopic rack fixing telescopic rod 206 is arranged above the sliding-in end 214;
the flex rack includes a gear portion 2102 and a base portion 2101, the gear portion being secured to the base portion;
the traction rod comprises a rod body 204 and a chassis 203, the chassis is provided with a convex belt pulley 2031, the rod body comprises a supporting arm, the supporting arm comprises a vertical rod 2042 and a transverse rod 2043, the bottom of the transverse rod 2043 is provided with a fixed block 2044, one end of the vertical rod 2042 is fixedly connected with the chassis 203, the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the transverse rod 2043, one end of the fixed block is aligned with the transverse rod, a gap is reserved between the other end of the fixed block and the end of the transverse rod, and the fixed block 2044 is fixedly connected with the front end of a base body 2101 of the flexible rack 210; the tail end of the base body part of the flexible rack 210 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 202, the other end of the spring 202 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft C209, and the spring 202 is wound on the rotating shaft C209 clockwise;
the second rail 212 has a height matching the thickness of the two sides of the base portion of the flexible rack 210, so that the two sides of the base portion of the flexible rack 210 can slide in the second rail of the front and rear gear walls; the distance from the second sliding rail to the outer edge of the gear box is smaller than the height of the gear part, namely when the flexible rack is positioned in the second sliding rail, the teeth leak out of the outer edge of the gear box;
the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the front gear wall 215, the chassis 203 and the rear gear wall 201 and is rotationally connected with the front gear wall and the chassis 203; the rotating shaft C209 is rotatably connected with the front gear wall 215 through a bearing B216, the rotating shaft C209 is rotatably connected with the chassis through a bearing C2041, and the rotating shaft C209 is rotatably connected with the rear gear wall 201 through a bearing A211.
The second sliding rail at the opening of the sliding end 214 has a height greater than the thickness of the base body of the flexible rack;
the rack fixing telescopic rod 206 is fixed on a front gear wall 215, a clamping groove 213 is formed in a rear gear wall, and the rack fixing telescopic rod is clamped into the clamping groove 213 when being stretched.
The pulley is driven to rotate clockwise through the motor A, so that the traction rod is driven to rotate clockwise, and the traction rod drives the flexible rack to move clockwise, so that the number of teeth on the side edge of the gear box is increased (namely, the number of teeth participating in transmission is increased). When the motor A stops rotating after rotating to the required tooth number, the rack fixing telescopic rod (an electric telescopic rod in the embodiment) stretches into the clamping groove to clamp the flexible rack at the outlet of the rack, and the rest flexible racks are positioned in the gear box and do not participate in transmission under the action of the rack fixing telescopic rod and the pulleys. When the number of teeth involved in transmission needs to be reduced, the telescopic rod is fixed to the rack, the belt pulley is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the motor A, so that the traction rod drives the flexible rack to move anticlockwise, the spring retracts, the flexible rack is tightened anticlockwise, after the required number of teeth is rotated, the motor A stops rotating, and the telescopic rod is fixed to the rack to stretch so as to clamp the flexible rack at the outlet of the rack.
The left half gear and/or the right half gear of the present application can adjust the number of teeth of the gears involved in the transmission.
Before the filter equipment uses, fix the filter bag, add solution, after the solution is added, increase left half gear and participate in driven number of teeth earlier, reduce right half gear and participate in driven number of teeth to zero, then motor B drives right half gear, left half gear rotates, left half gear and rack board meshing this moment, right half gear and fly leaf do not mesh, then the clamp plate moves down, after the clamp plate moved to predetermined position, motor B stops to drive right half gear, left half gear rotation, reduce left half gear earlier and participate in driven number of teeth, increase right half gear and participate in driven number of teeth, then start motor B and drive right half gear, left half gear rotation, left half gear and rack board do not mesh this moment, right half gear and fly leaf meshing, the fly leaf upwards, drive the push pedal inwards remove extrusion filter bag and obtain the filtrate.
The position of the push plate can be adjusted according to the amount of filtrate, namely, the number of teeth of the left half gear in transmission is reduced, the number of teeth of the right half gear in transmission is increased, so that the pressing plate does not move, the push plate moves inwards, and the principle is the same as that described above, and the description is omitted here.
Example 4
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 3 is that the front gear wall is provided with a fixing frame 217, the fixing frame includes a plurality of fixing rods 2171 and fixing rings 2172 arranged in a radiating manner, one end of each fixing rod 2171 is fixed on the fixing ring 2172, and the other end is fixed on the outer edge of the front gear wall 215.
Example 5
The present embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that the rack bars of the rack plate and the movable plate are driven by an electric telescopic rod. Namely, the rack plate comprises an upper plate 801, a lower plate 802 and a fixed middle plate 805, the fixed middle plate is positioned between the upper plate and the lower plate, the guide groove 7 is arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, electric telescopic rods 804 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rack plate, bases of the electric telescopic rods are fixed on the upper plate and/or the lower plate, output ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the fixed middle plate, and racks 803 are fixed on the fixed middle plate, so that the electric telescopic rods drive the racks to move. Namely, when the rack of the rack plate is required to be meshed with the left half gear, the electric telescopic rod pushes the rack to move outwards (leftwards in fig. 10) to a preset position, so that the teeth of the rack plate and the teeth of the left half gear can be meshed for transmission; when the rack of the rack plate is not needed to be meshed with the left half gear, the electric telescopic rod retracts to drive the rack of the rack plate to move inwards to a preset position, so that the teeth of the rack plate cannot be meshed with the teeth of the left half gear.
The structure and principle of the racks of the movable plate are similar to those of the rack plate, and the difference is that the racks of the movable plate and the racks of the rack plate face opposite directions, namely when the racks of the movable plate are needed to be meshed with the right half gear, the electric telescopic rod pushes the racks to move outwards (rightward in fig. 10) to a preset position, so that the teeth of the racks of the movable plate and the teeth of the right half gear can be meshed for transmission; when the racks of the movable plate are not needed to be meshed with the right half gear, the electric telescopic rod is retracted to drive the racks of the movable plate to move inwards to a preset position, so that the teeth of the racks of the movable plate cannot be meshed with the teeth of the right half gear.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the same, but rather, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. Filter equipment for food detection, its characterized in that: comprises a shell, an extrusion device and a fixing device; the extrusion device comprises a motor B, a left half gear, a right half gear, a movable plate, a rack plate, a guide post and a support plate, wherein the left half gear or the right half gear is connected with the output end of the motor B, the left half gear is in transmission connection with the right half gear, a rack meshed with the right half gear is arranged on the right side of the movable plate, and a rack meshed with the left half gear is arranged on the left side of the rack plate; guide grooves are formed in the middle of the rack plate and the middle of the movable plate, and the guide posts penetrate through the guide grooves; the guide post is in sliding connection with the rack plate and the movable plate; the bottom of the rack plate is provided with a fixed rod and a pressing plate; connecting seats are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the movable plate, the connecting seats are hinged with connecting rods, the connecting rods are hinged with movable blocks, and sliding blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the movable blocks; the movable block is fixedly connected with the push rod, and the push rod is fixedly connected with the push plate; the supporting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the shell and is provided with a first sliding rail; the sliding block slides in a first sliding rail on the supporting plate; a filter bag is fixed at the upper end of the push plate, and a filter hole is formed in the bottom of the filter bag; the fixing device comprises a placing plate, a clamping plate and a spring, wherein the interior of the placing plate is connected with the clamping plate in a sliding manner; one end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing plate, and the clamping plates are used for fixing the material cup; the left half gear and/or the right half gear further comprises a gear box, a flexible rack, a rotating shaft, a spring and a traction rod; the gear box comprises a front gear wall, a rear gear wall and a rack fixing telescopic rod, wherein the inner walls of the front gear wall and the rear gear wall are respectively provided with a second sliding rail, and the initial section of the second sliding rail is provided with a sliding-in end which is deviated to the center of the gear box; a telescopic rack fixed telescopic rod is arranged above the sliding-in end; the flexible rack comprises a gear part and a base body part, wherein the gear part is fixed on the base body part, and the width of the gear part is smaller than that of the base body part; the traction rod comprises a rod body and a chassis, the rod body comprises a supporting arm, the supporting arm comprises a vertical rod and a cross rod, a fixed block is arranged at the bottom of the cross rod, one end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the chassis, the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the cross rod, one end of the fixed block is aligned with the cross rod, a gap is reserved between the other end of the fixed block and the end of the cross rod, and the fixed block is fixedly connected with the front end of the flexible rack; the tail end of the flexible rack is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the spring is wound on the rotating shaft; the chassis is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor A; the height of the second sliding rail is matched with the thickness of two side edges of the base body part of the flexible rack, so that the two side edges of the base body part of the flexible rack can slide in the second sliding rail of the front gear wall and the rear gear wall; the distance from the second sliding rail to the outer edge of the gear box is smaller than the height of the gear part, namely when the flexible rack is positioned in the second sliding rail, the teeth leak out of the outer edge of the gear box; the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the front gear wall, the chassis and the rear gear wall and is connected with the front gear wall, the chassis and the rear gear wall in a rotating mode.
2. The filtering device for detecting food according to claim 1, wherein: the rack fixing telescopic rod is fixed on the front gear wall, a clamping groove is formed in the rear gear wall, and the rack fixing telescopic rod is clamped into the clamping groove when being stretched.
3. The filtering device for detecting food according to claim 1, wherein: and a pulley is arranged below the sliding-in end.
4. The filtering device for detecting food according to claim 1, wherein: and a fixing frame is arranged on the front gear wall.
5. The filter device for food detection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the outside of push pedal top is equipped with the recess, be equipped with a plurality of screw in the recess, the screw cooperatees with the nut, screws up the nut and is used for fixed filter bag.
6. The filter device for food detection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the filter bag comprises an elastic opening, a side wall and an arc bottom, wherein a plurality of filter holes are formed in the arc bottom, and a drainage tube edge is arranged at the periphery of each filter hole in the arc bottom.
7. The filter device for food detection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the first section of the sliding rail is trapezoid or inverted T-shaped, and the shape of the sliding block is matched with that of the first sliding rail.
8. The filter device for food detection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the bottom of the pressing plate or the outer edge of the top of the pushing plate is provided with a sealing strip.
9. The filter device for food detection according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the pressing plate is provided with a separation sleeve.
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| CN202111251947.6A CN114159856B (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Filter equipment for food detection |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111251947.6A CN114159856B (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Filter equipment for food detection |
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| CN114159856A CN114159856A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN114159856B true CN114159856B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240428 Address after: Room 101, Building 10, Zhongnan High tech Zhuzhou Zhichuang Plaza, No. 1 Jinma Road, Majiahe Street, Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, 412000 Patentee after: Hunan Ningzheng Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 412002 comprehensive building of cemented carbide Park, No. 10 Jiangshan Road, Tianyuan District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Hunan Jingye Testing Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |