CN103518485B - A kind of Multifunctional harvester for corn ceding of Taiwan - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional harvester for corn ceding of Taiwan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103518485B CN103518485B CN201310500642.3A CN201310500642A CN103518485B CN 103518485 B CN103518485 B CN 103518485B CN 201310500642 A CN201310500642 A CN 201310500642A CN 103518485 B CN103518485 B CN 103518485B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- taiwan
- ceding
- harvesting
- snapping bar
- propellers
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Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Multifunctional harvester for corn ceding of Taiwan.Comprise the ceding of Taiwan, gap bridge conveyer, elevator, fruit-ear box, ceding of Taiwan connecting port, taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder, transmission system, walking chassis, is characterized in that: the ceding of Taiwan frame front end of the ceding of Taiwan connects harvesting frame, side guard shield and middle guard shield is connected above harvesting frame, guard shield, below connect seedling pulling-up chain-, seedling pulling-up chain-connect multi-functional snapping bar below, ceding of Taiwan frame rear end connects screw feeder device, the ceding of Taiwan and gap bridge conveyer are connected as one, and are connected with ceding of Taiwan connecting port reserved on chassis.The importing of maize straw, harvesting, peeling, in the ceding of Taiwan harvesting process in once complete.It is not only simple and practical, and use and maintenance is also very convenient, stable performance, reliable operation, does not damage the fruit ear of corn and seed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural mechanization results field, the particularly corn harvesting machine ceding of Taiwan.
Background technology
Harvest corn facility all both at home and abroad at present, receive the special ceding of Taiwan primarily of corn, complete harvesting function.Again by elevator fruit ear be transported in debarker complete fruit ear peel.The fruit ear of decortication is concentrated and is fallen in fruit-ear box.By machine frame system, dynamical system, control system and auxiliary to arrange, be organically connected as one.Realize the functional objective of whole corn combined harvester.
Corn is bunch planting, and the ceding of Taiwan is taken off fruit ear by line-spacing plantation rule.But find in production practices, fruit ear, in the process of conveying, has really confounded the regular fruit ear of script.The fruit ear entered in debarker is rambling, has had a strong impact on the operating efficiency of peeling effect and debarker.The drawbacks such as it is long that existing corn combine also exists fuselage, flexible property difference.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Multifunctional harvester for corn ceding of Taiwan.The importing of maize straw, harvesting, peeling, in the ceding of Taiwan harvesting process in once complete.It is not only simple and practical, and use and maintenance is also very convenient, stable performance, reliable operation, does not damage the fruit ear of corn and seed.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: comprise the ceding of Taiwan, gap bridge conveyer, elevator, fruit-ear box, ceding of Taiwan connecting port, taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder, transmission system, walking chassis, is characterized in that: the ceding of Taiwan frame front end of the ceding of Taiwan connects harvesting frame, side guard shield and middle guard shield is connected above harvesting frame, guard shield, below connect seedling pulling-up chain-, seedling pulling-up chain-connect multi-functional snapping bar below, ceding of Taiwan frame rear end connects screw feeder device, the ceding of Taiwan and gap bridge conveyer are connected as one, and are connected with ceding of Taiwan connecting port reserved on chassis.
The importing of maize straw of the present invention, harvesting, peeling, in the ceding of Taiwan harvesting process in once complete.It is not only simple and practical, and use and maintenance is also very convenient, stable performance, reliable operation, does not damage the fruit ear of corn and seed.The contraction in length of traditional corn combined harvester fuselage more than 1 meter, make corn combine, entirety is compacter more to be optimized.Fundamentally solve the problem that corn ear lay on debarker is uneven.It is the replacement upgrade technique of traditional corn combined harvester.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the novel general structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the configuration diagram of Multifunction corn harvester of the present invention side-looking;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the configuration diagram of the multi-functional snapping bar of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is shroud view in the middle of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 vertical view;
Fig. 7 is side shroud view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 vertical view;
Fig. 9 is the configuration diagram of screw feeder device of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the configuration diagram of harvesting frame of the present invention;
Figure 11 is Figure 10 left view;
Figure 12 is Figure 10 vertical view;
Figure 13 is the configuration diagram of ceding of Taiwan frame of the present invention;
Figure 14 is that the present invention passes a bridge the configuration diagram of conveyer;
Figure 15 is Figure 14 end view.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-15: 1 ceding of Taiwan, 2 gap bridge conveyers, 3 elevators, 4 fruit-ear boxes, 5 ceding of Taiwan connecting ports, 6 taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinders, 7 transmission systems, 8 walking chassis, 1.1 multi-functional snapping bars: left, 1.1-1 left-hand screw guide cone, 1.1-2 the first floating-bush closes, 1.1-3 left harvesting propellers, 1.1-4 the first rubber peeling rollers, 1.1-5 the second floating-bush closes, 1.1-6 first Hooks coupling universal coupling, right, 1.1-7 right-hand screw guide cone, 1.1-8 the 3rd floating-bush closes, 1.1-9 right harvesting propellers, 1.1-10 the second rubber peeling rollers, 1.1-11 the 4th floating-bush closes, 1.1-12 second Hooks coupling universal coupling, 1.1-13 divides into groups gear-box, 1.1-13A power input wheel, 1.1-13B seedling pulling-up chain drive, 1.1-13C snapping bar connecting port, 1.1-13D grouping gear-box joint group interface, 1-2 rice-pulling chain, 1.3 middle guard shield: 1.3-1 hold up standing grain to divide standing grain to bore point, 1.3-2 projection isolation gear, 1.3-3 arch cambered surface, 1.4 side guard shield: 1.4-1 hold up standing grain to divide standing grain to bore point, 1.4-2 projection isolation gear, the large arch cambered surface of 1.4-3, the little arch cambered surface of 1.4-4, 1.5 screw feeder devices: 1.5-1 screw conveyor shaft, 1.5-2 screw feeder blade, 1.5-3 throws plate, 1.5-4 drive, 1.5-5 screw feeder shell, 1.6 harvesting framves: deck plate before 1.6-1, deck plate after 1.6-2, the left snapping bar hold-down support of 1.6-3, the right snapping bar hold-down support of 1.6-4,1.6-5 hold-down support, 1.6-6 grouping gear-box hold-down support, 1.7 ceding of Taiwan framves: 1.7-1 ceding of Taiwan frame girder, 1.7-2 gap bridge connection seat, 1.7-3 oil cylinder connection seat, 1.7-4 stub connection seat, 1.7-5 screw feeder device connection seat, 1.7-6 harvesting frame connection seat, 2-1 gap bridge side plate, 2-2 driven shaft, 2-3 gap bridge link arm, 2-4 carries chain harrow, 2-5 driving shaft, 2-6 connecting support seat.
The present invention includes the ceding of Taiwan 1, gap bridge conveyer 2, elevator 3, fruit-ear box 4, ceding of Taiwan connecting port 5, taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder 6, transmission system 7, walking chassis 8, ceding of Taiwan frame 1.7 front end of the ceding of Taiwan 1 connects harvesting frame 1.6, harvesting frame 1.6 connects side guard shield 1.4 and middle guard shield 1.3 above, guard shield 1.4,1.3 connects seedling pulling-up chain 1-2 below, connects multi-functional snapping bar 1.1 below seedling pulling-up chain 1-2, and ceding of Taiwan frame 1.7 rear end connects screw feeder device 1.5, the ceding of Taiwan 1 and gap bridge conveyer 2 are connected as one, and are connected with ceding of Taiwan connecting port 5 reserved on chassis.
Described multi-functional snapping bar 1.1 is the long roller of a pair opposite direction rotating, divide left and right snapping bar, the front end of left snapping bar arranges left-hand screw guide cone 1.1-1, first floating-bush closes 1.1-2, centre arranges left harvesting propellers 1.1-3, first rubber peeling rollers 1.1-4, second floating-bush closes 1.1-5, rear end arranges the first Hooks coupling universal coupling 1.1-6, the front end of right snapping bar arranges right-hand screw guide cone 1.1-7, 3rd floating-bush closes 1.1-8, centre arranges right harvesting propellers 1.1-9, second rubber peeling rollers 1.1-10, 4th floating-bush closes 1.1-11, rear end arranges the second Hooks coupling universal coupling 1.1-12, gap between the snapping bar of left and right, by spring-compressed, is free floating, the floating-bush of left and right snapping bar closes setting of staggering, and the front end of multi-functional snapping bar 1.1 is guiding feeding region, and centre is harvesting region, and rear end is peeling region, first, second Hooks coupling universal coupling 1.1-6,1.1-12 are connected with grouping gear-box 1.1-13, grouping gear-box 1.1-13 is provided with power input wheel 1.1-13A, seedling pulling-up chain drive 1.1-13B, snapping bar connecting port 1.1-13C, grouping gear-box joint group interface 1.1-13D and fixing hole, left-hand screw guide cone 1.1-1, right-hand screw guide cone 1.1-7, helical pitch is 40-80mm, helical length 5-15mm, and coil width is 8-15mm spiral end face is arc surface, and large end outside diameter is 60-90mm, left harvesting propellers 1.1-3, right harvesting propellers 1.1-9, helical pitch is 50-100mm, helical length 3-10MM, and the width of helix is 15-30mm, and outside diameter is 60-90mm, the axis of left and right harvesting propellers 1.1-3,1.1-9 be arranged with two with the horizontal bar of helix equal height and width, the helix of left and right harvesting propellers 1.1-3,1.1-9 disconnects and stagger with horizontal bar arranging, and the length of disconnection breach is 10-30mm, first, second rubber peeling rollers 1.1-4,1.1-10 outside diameter 60-105mm, the surface of cylindrical is uniformly distributed concavo-convex peeling tooth, the diameter of first, second rubber peeling rollers 1.1-4,1.1-10 is greater than the diameter 3-15mm of harvesting propellers 1.1-3,1.1-9.
Described middle guard shield 1.3 is case, and front end is set to hold up standing grain to divide standing grain to bore sharp 1.3-1, and centre is set to protruding isolation gear 1.3-2, is set to arch cambered surface 1.3-3 above.
Described side guard shield: 1.4 is case, front end is set to hold up standing grain to divide standing grain to bore sharp 1.4-1, and centre is set to protruding isolation gear 1.4-2, and arranged outside is large arch cambered surface 1.4-3, and inner side is set to little arch cambered surface 1.4-4.Symmetrical two of side guard shield 1.4 points.
Described screw feeder device 1.5 is a screw conveyor shaft 1.5-1, axle is arranged screw feeder blade 1.5-2, middle setting throws plate 1.5-3, axle head arranges drive 1.5-4, and periphery arranges screw feeder shell 1.5-5, screw feeder shell below with throw plate 1.5-3 corresponding section and be provided with discharging opening, screw feeder blade 1.5-2 misplaces 90 ° with the connection place warp-wise throwing plate 1.5-3 and arranges, the cylindrical of screw feeder blade 1.5-2 is flange, and the width of flange is 10-25mm, and the direction of flange is contrary with the direction that screw feeder blade advances.
Described harvesting frame 1.6 is one group of special frame, and frame is provided with foreground panel 1.6-1, rear deck plate 1.6-2, left snapping bar hold-down support 1.6-3, right snapping bar hold-down support 1.6-4, hold-down support 1.6-5, grouping gear-box hold-down support 1.6-6.
Described ceding of Taiwan frame 1.7, the rectangular square tube of one Gent measured length is ceding of Taiwan frame girder 1.7-1, ceding of Taiwan frame girder 1.7-1 is arranged gap bridge connection seat 1.7-2, oil cylinder connection seat 1.7-3, stub connection seat 1.7-4, screw feeder device connection seat 1.7-5 and harvesting frame connection seat 1.7-6.
Described gap bridge side plate 2-1 and upper and lower baffle plate form a housing, and top arranges driven shaft 2-2, and lower end, top arranges gap bridge link arm 2-3, and centre arranges conveying chain harrow 2-4, and lower end arranges driving shaft 2-5, arranges connecting support seat 2-6 bottom.
Described can be configured to two to eight row machine cut platforms according to the size of supporting power, or more.
Claims (1)
1. a Multifunctional harvester for corn ceding of Taiwan, comprise the ceding of Taiwan (1), gap bridge conveyer (2), elevator (3), fruit-ear box (4), ceding of Taiwan connecting port (5), taiwan cut off and landing oil cylinder (6), transmission system (7), walking chassis (8), ceding of Taiwan frame (1.7) front end of the ceding of Taiwan (1) connects harvesting frame (1.6), harvesting frame (1.6) connects side guard shield (1.4) and middle guard shield (1.3) above, side guard shield (1.4) and middle guard shield (1.3) connect seedling pulling-up chain (1-2) below, seedling pulling-up chain (1-2) connects multi-functional snapping bar (1.1) below, ceding of Taiwan frame (1.7) rear end connects screw feeder device (1.5), the ceding of Taiwan (1) and gap bridge conveyer (2) are connected as one, be connected with ceding of Taiwan connecting port (5) reserved on chassis, it is characterized in that: described multi-functional snapping bar (1.1) is the long roller of a pair opposite direction rotating, divide left and right snapping bar, the front end of left snapping bar arranges left-hand screw guide cone (1.1-1), first floating-bush closes (1.1-2), centre arranges left harvesting propellers (1.1-3), first rubber peeling rollers (1.1-4), second floating-bush closes (1.1-5), rear end arranges the first Hooks coupling universal coupling (1.1-6), the front end of right snapping bar arranges right-hand screw guide cone (1.1-7), 3rd floating-bush closes (1.1-8), centre arranges right harvesting propellers (1.1-9), second rubber peeling rollers (1.1-10), 4th floating-bush closes (1.1-11), rear end arranges the second Hooks coupling universal coupling (1.1-12), gap between the snapping bar of left and right, by spring-compressed, is free floating, the floating-bush of left and right snapping bar closes setting of staggering, and the front end of multi-functional snapping bar (1.1) is guiding feeding region, and centre is harvesting region, and rear end is peeling region, first, second Hooks coupling universal coupling (1.1-6,1.1-12) is connected with grouping gear-box (1.1-13), grouping gear-box (1.1-13) is provided with power input wheel (1.1-13A), seedling pulling-up chain drive (1.1-13B), snapping bar connecting port (1.1-13C), grouping gear-box joint group interface (1.1-13D) and fixing hole, left-hand screw guide cone (1.1-1), right-hand screw guide cone (1.1-7), helical pitch is 40-80mm, helical length 5-15mm, and coil width is 8-15mm, and spiral end face is arc surface, and large end outside diameter is 60-90mm, left harvesting propellers (1.1-3), right harvesting propellers (1.1-9), helical pitch is 50-100mm, helical length 3-10mm, and the width of helix is 15-30mm, and outside diameter is 60-90mm, the axis of left and right harvesting propellers (1.1-3,1.1-9) be arranged with two with the horizontal bar of helix equal height and width, the helix of left and right harvesting propellers (1.1-3,1.1-9) disconnects and stagger with horizontal bar arranging, and the length disconnecting breach is 10-30mm, first, second rubber peeling rollers (1.1-4,1.1-10) outside diameter is 60-105mm, the surface of cylindrical is uniformly distributed concavo-convex peeling tooth, the diameter of first, second rubber peeling rollers (1.1-4,1.1-10) is greater than the diameter 3-15mm of left and right harvesting propellers (1.1-3,1.1-9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500642.3A CN103518485B (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | A kind of Multifunctional harvester for corn ceding of Taiwan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500642.3A CN103518485B (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | A kind of Multifunctional harvester for corn ceding of Taiwan |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103518485A CN103518485A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103518485B true CN103518485B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310500642.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103518485B (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | A kind of Multifunctional harvester for corn ceding of Taiwan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103518485B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875025B (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2018-01-02 | 河北中农博远农业装备有限公司 | A kind of corn combine |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB996292A (en) * | 1960-10-04 | 1965-06-23 | Massey Ferguson Inc | Improvements relating to machines for harvesting maize |
| CN2453659Y (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2001-10-17 | 新联集团郑州收割机厂 | Backpack-type maize harvester |
| EP1466518A2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-10-13 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Picking attachment for harvesting of syncarpies |
| CN201191994Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-02-11 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Corn harvester converted by rice wheat combine harvester |
| CN101695236A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-21 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester |
| CN101699951A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-05 | 山东国丰机械有限公司 | Corn harvester for reaping staggered stalks and ears |
| CN201639994U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-11-24 | 郜银良 | Combine harvester of corn |
| CN102422752A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-04-25 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Harvester with straw crushing function |
| CN203167586U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-09-04 | 候树芹 | Corn harvester matched with double-direction driven tractor |
-
2013
- 2013-10-12 CN CN201310500642.3A patent/CN103518485B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB996292A (en) * | 1960-10-04 | 1965-06-23 | Massey Ferguson Inc | Improvements relating to machines for harvesting maize |
| CN2453659Y (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2001-10-17 | 新联集团郑州收割机厂 | Backpack-type maize harvester |
| EP1466518A2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-10-13 | Claas Saulgau Gmbh | Picking attachment for harvesting of syncarpies |
| CN201191994Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-02-11 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Corn harvester converted by rice wheat combine harvester |
| CN101695236A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-21 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Fringe and stalk harvesting type corn harvester |
| CN101699951A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-05 | 山东国丰机械有限公司 | Corn harvester for reaping staggered stalks and ears |
| CN201639994U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-11-24 | 郜银良 | Combine harvester of corn |
| CN102422752A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2012-04-25 | 天津毕晟智能科技开发有限公司 | Harvester with straw crushing function |
| CN203167586U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-09-04 | 候树芹 | Corn harvester matched with double-direction driven tractor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103518485A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20150805 |