CN103195560A - Novel engine - Google Patents
Novel engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103195560A CN103195560A CN2012104790024A CN201210479002A CN103195560A CN 103195560 A CN103195560 A CN 103195560A CN 2012104790024 A CN2012104790024 A CN 2012104790024A CN 201210479002 A CN201210479002 A CN 201210479002A CN 103195560 A CN103195560 A CN 103195560A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seben
- roller
- cylinder body
- circular cylinder
- rolling disc
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel engine which structurally comprises circular cylinder bodies (GT), rotating discs (P), roll plunger plates (C), an air suction device (XM), a jet bubbler and ignition device (PF), and exhaust equipment (PZ), wherein each of circular cylinder bodies (GT) is a fixed cylinder body with a circular cavity; the roll plunger plates (C) are positioned in the circular cavities of the circular cylinder bodies (GT), one ends of the roll plunger plates are hinged at the positions of the rotating axes of the circular cylinder bodies (GT) and can rotate around the rotating axes, and the other ends of the roll plunger plates are kept to be contacted with the cylinder walls of the circular cylinder bodies (GT); the rotating discs (P) are positioned in the circular cavities of the circular cylinder bodies (GT), the rotating axis of the rotating disc is parallel to the rotating axes of the circular cylinder bodies (GT), and eccentric distance is formed between the rotating disc and the circular cylinder bodies; and plunger plate grooves are formed in the rotating discs (P), and the roll plunger plates (C) penetrate through the plunger plate grooves.
Description
Invention field:
The present invention relates to a kind of new work engine.
Background of invention:
The present invention relates to a kind of new work engine, can be widely used in the national economy field such as automobile, engineering machinery, generator set, large ship, airline carriers of passengers, very fast racing car of traffic transport industry.
The existing linear reciprocating piston engine that generally adopts generally is linear reciprocation four-stroke working forms.Having only a stroke in four strokes is the power output state, and before the outputting power stroke finishes in about 1/3 stroke, in-cylinder pressure will progressively drop to bottom line, otherwise, big residual pressure will cause the waste of power, so, act on the output torque that decomposes again on the bent axle by piston guide rod and will become littler, so in the outputting power stroke procedure, be not fully utilized and cause the loss of efficient, simultaneously, the pressure area and the conduct that produce power as the firing chamber suck air, pressurized air, the non-pressure district that discharges the power loss of waste vapour occurs separately in each stroke, piston and push rod thereof are in continuous acceleration, slow down, accelerate again, slow down, in the intermittence circulation that stops, the burning capacity of combustion medium, be difficult to period of combustion cooperate perfect, the energy of fuel can not change useful horsepower and outputting power to greatest extent into, simultaneously, when its rotating speed when just the reciprocating frequence of piston is increased to certain limit, motor will produce huge noise and strong vibrations, and follow the reduction of fuel economy and outputting power.
At above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of outstanding technological scheme, simple and reliable, in light weight, the characteristics that volume is little that not only have reciprocating-piston engine, the high rotating speed, the high moment of torsion and high-power that also have turbofan engine and gas turbine, simultaneously can be to greatest extent the energy of combustion medium be converted into output power, its characteristics will be more energy-conservation, more environmental protection.About the explanation of nouns in the patents state of the present invention:
1. surface of revolution view or sectional view: with the perpendicular plane of rotor axis on projection or dissect the view of gained.As shown in Figure 1.
2. axial plane sectional view: the view that dissects gained on the plane that coincides with rotation axis.As shown in Figure 5.
3. rotation axis: the rotation axis of rotor or revolution space.As the axes O among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Q, as the R among Fig. 4.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention relates to a kind of new work engine, its structure mainly comprises: circular cylinder body (GT), rolling disc (P), roller seben (C), suck device (XM), injection apparatus and ignition mechanism (PF), steam exhaust device (PZ), wherein circular cylinder body (GT) is a stationary housing that circular cavity is arranged, roller seben (C) is positioned at the circular cavity of circular cylinder body (GT), wherein end hinge joint is on the position of the rotation axis O of circular cylinder body (GT), and can rotate around rotation axis O, other end of roller seben (C) then keeps in touch with the casing wall of circular cylinder body (GT); Rolling disc (P) is positioned at the circular cavity of circular cylinder body (GT), and its rotation axis Q is parallel with the rotation axis O of circular cylinder body (GT) and throw of eccentric is arranged, and has the seben groove on the rolling disc (P), and roller seben (C) passes the seben groove; When promoting rolling disc (P) during around self pivot axis, roller seben (C) rotates, the same roller seben (C) that promotes rotates when rolling disc (P) rotates, because having throw of eccentric between rolling disc (P) and the circular cylinder body (GT), then roller seben (C) produces slip between the seben groove, roller seben (C) occurs in pairs, two roller sebens (C) are separated into two separate space with the circular arc space between circular cylinder body (GT) and the rolling disc (P), when roller seben (C) rotates, two separate space and the lifting surface area of roller seben (C) in the separate space circulation transition process from large to small that can alternately occur changing from small to big again;
On the one hand, separate space sucks air in the process of changing from small to big, and in process from large to small pressurized air, on the other hand, combustion medium expands in separate space in the expansion of separate space internal combustion or inflating medium, the lifting surface area difference of two roller sebens of cause (C) makes it rotate to the big direction of lifting surface area, rotates thereby drive rolling disc (P), and outputting power;
Suck device (XM) is positioned near the position that separate space begins to become big by minimum volume, injection apparatus and ignition mechanism (PF) and steam exhaust device (PZ) are positioned near the position that separate space begins to diminish by maximum volume, two seben grooves of rolling disc (P) are positioned at the two ends at the maximum diameter place of rolling disc (P), and be that the symmetrical line symmetry is arranged with the rotation axis Q of rolling disc (P), the seben groove is positioned at seben groove hub (CG), seben groove hub (CG) is positioned at rolling disc (P) and goes up also and can rotate around self rotation axis R, can improve the sealability of pressure area like this, on the roller seben (C) the seben ring is housed, in the circular cylinder body (GT) roller seben pole (e can be installed simultaneously
1And e
2) in order to the rotation axis of fixed roll seben (C);
New work engine of the present invention can be made up of a plurality of coaxial circular cylinder bodies (GT), roller seben (C) formation of each circular cylinder body (GT) waits the branch angle, make stagger mutually the firing time of each circular cylinder body (GT), at synchronization, the roller seben (C) of each circular cylinder body (GT) is in the stressed position of different mutual compensation.
She Ji new work engine like this, roller seben (C) thus being subjected to the continuous circular movement of masterpiece to promote rolling disc (P) makes contiguous circumferential and rotates, thereby to mechanism's outputting power.
Whole system does not have the linear reciprocation swing element, does not have bent axle, trunnion shaft, it is simple that mechanism becomes, center of gravity also reduces significantly, and no transmission dead angle is under high speed conditions, system's operation is smooth and easy, shake little, good operating stability, reliability height, under the condition with constant power output, than combustion medium or the inflating medium of linear reciprocating piston engine saving more than 30%.
Description of drawings:
The surface of revolution sectional view of one of Fig. 1 embodiment of the invention
The surface of revolution sectional view of the threshold state that Fig. 2 the present invention is embodiment illustrated in fig. 1
Fig. 3 the present invention working principle schematic representation embodiment illustrated in fig. 1
Fig. 4 is equipped with the embodiment's of seben groove hub view
Fig. 5 is equipped with the embodiment's of seben ring partial view
Fig. 6 roller seben supporting of the present invention embodiment schematic representation
Fig. 7 roller seben of the present invention pole embodiment schematic representation
In the description of drawings of patent of the present invention, the structure of illustrated component, size and shape do not represent structure, size and the shape of actual component, also do not represent the actual size proportionate relationship between the component, diagram is just illustrated the embodiment of the invention with simple and clear mode.
Fig. 1 has shown the surface of revolution sectional view of one of embodiment of the invention, as can be seen from the figure, its structure comprises the position of circular cylinder body (GT), rolling disc (P), roller seben (C), suck device (XM), injection apparatus and ignition mechanism (PF), steam exhaust device (PZ) and these devices, wherein circular cylinder body (GT) is a stationary housing that circular cavity is arranged, pair of rolls seben (C
1) and (C
2) be positioned at circular cylinder body (GT), roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) end hinge joint at the position of the rotation axis O of circular cylinder body (GT), roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) can rotate roller seben (C around rotation axis O
1) and (C
2) other end and the casing wall of circular cylinder body (GT) keep in touch;
Rolling disc shown in Figure 1 (P) is positioned at the circular cavity of circular cylinder body (GT), and the rotation axis Q of rolling disc (P) is parallel with the rotation axis O of circular cylinder body (GT) and throw of eccentric t is arranged, and has the seben groove on the rolling disc (P), and is shown in Figure 1, roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) passing two seben grooves respectively, these two seben grooves are positioned at the two ends at the maximum diameter place of rolling disc (P), and are the symmetry axis symmetry arrangement with rotation axis Q; When roller seben (C) rotates around rotation axis O, roller seben (C) promotes rolling disc (P) and rotates around rotation axis Q, conversely, when rolling disc (P) rotates, the same roller seben (C) that promotes rotates, because having throw of eccentric t between rolling disc (P) and the circular cylinder body (GT), make roller seben (C) between the seben groove, produce relatively and slide.
Roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) arc space between rolling disc (P) and the circular cylinder body (GT) is separated into two separate space m and n, at roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) in the rotation process, m and n and roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) lifting surface area in space m and the n circulation transition process from large to small that can alternately occur changing from small to big again, on the one hand, space m and n suck air in the process of changing from small to big, and in by the process that continues greatly to diminish, inhaled air is compressed, on the other hand, combustion medium is at space m and n internal combustion or inflating medium, as expansions such as steam, pressurized gas, combustion gas, because of roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) different with the lifting surface area in the n in space m, make roller seben (C) rotate to the big direction of lifting surface area, shown in Figure 1, combustion medium burning or inflating medium in the n of space expand roller seben (C
1) lifting surface area greater than roller seben (C
2) lifting surface area, therefore, roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) counterclockwise rotate, rotate in the same way thereby promote rolling disc (P), to mechanism's outputting power.
Fig. 2 has shown the surface of revolution sectional view of threshold state embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, as can be seen from Figure 2, when two separate space m and n are in maximum volume and minimum volume respectively, roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) lifting surface area be identical, this moment roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) be in critical localisation, when because of inertia or when leaving critical localisation under external force, roller seben (C then
1) and (C
2) lifting surface area will change its central roll seben (C
1) lifting surface area increase and roller seben (C
2) lifting surface area reduce, the present invention utilizes two roller seben (C just
1) and (C
2) between stressed difference produce torque, thereby by rolling disc (P) to mechanism's outputting power, shown in Figure 2, rolling disc (P) and roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) counterclockwise rotate roller seben (C when suck device (XM) is positioned at space n and begins to become big
1) the position near, the roller seben (C that injection apparatus and ignition mechanism (PF) and steam exhaust device (PZ) are positioned at space m when beginning to diminish
2) the position near.
Fig. 3 has shown working principle schematic representation embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, and Fig. 3-1 shown when space n begins to become big from minimum volume and to suck air, and space m begins to diminish and air is compressed from the maximum volume that sucks behind the air; Fig. 3-2 shown that space n continue to increase and sucked air, space m continue to dwindle and pressurized air up to the space m position identical with the n volume; Fig. 3-3 has shown space n end suck state and air is begun to compress, air in the space m is compressed to minimum and begins to become big, in the state of Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2, injection apparatus and ignition mechanism (PF) can be to spray combustion media in the space m, arrived the state of Fig. 3-3, injection apparatus and ignition mechanism (PF) begin igniting, the expansion that takes fire of the combustion medium in the space m and pressurized air, simultaneously, roller seben (C
2) lifting surface area constantly increase and roller seben (C
1) lifting surface area reduce gradually, then the output torque of rolling disc (P) also will increase gradually, simultaneously, the air in the n of space is constantly compressed, injection apparatus and ignition mechanism (PF) can begin spray combustion medium in the n of space; Fig. 3-4 has shown that the burning expansion in the space m is tending towards latter stage, and the air in the n of space has been compressed to and is tending towards minimum volume: Fig. 3-5 has shown that space n begins to become big and combustion medium starting point fire burns by minimum volume, roller seben (C
1) lifting surface area greater than roller seben (C
2) lifting surface area and to mechanism output torque, the waste vapour in the space m is extruded by steam exhaust device (PZ) and discharges simultaneously; The threshold state of Fig. 3-6 display space m and n, space n completion of combustion expand and to begin to enter the steam discharge state, have a small amount of waste vapour in the space m and along with the change of volume begins to suck air greatly.Space m and n move in circles according to the process that sucks air → pressurized air → burning expansion → discharge waste vapour respectively, different with existing linear reciprocating piston engine is, the suction air of embodiments of the invention and pressurized air or steam discharge carry out simultaneously, burning expansion is also carried out simultaneously with pressurized air or steam discharge, so operational efficiency is higher.
In the above-described embodiments, if change combustion medium into inflating medium such as steam, pressurized gas, liquid gas etc., then change suck device (XM) into injection apparatus (PS), the cancellation ignition mechanism, whole process only has inflating medium to expand and steam discharge carries out simultaneously, its working forms is also more simple, gives unnecessary details no longer one by one at this.
Can learn that from above-mentioned explanation by adjusting the casing wall outside diameter of circular cylinder body (GT), the profile of rolling disc (P) and throw of eccentric t can obtain the desired compression ratio.
Fig. 4 has shown seben groove hub (CG) has been housed on the rolling disc (P), the surface of revolution sectional view that the embodiment of seben groove is arranged in the seben groove hub (CG), roller seben (C) passes in the seben groove, when roller seben (C) rotates with rolling disc (P), seben groove hub (CG) is around himself rotation axis R rotation, so can improve the sealability of space m and n, so that the active force smooth transfer between roller seben (C) and the rolling disc (P).
Fig. 5 has shown the surface of revolution partial sectional view that the embodiment of seben ring is housed on the roller seben (C), Fig. 5-1 and Fig. 5-2 shown the seben ring of two kinds of forms, the seben ring is arranged in the groove of an end of roller seben (C), flexible device of while, make between the casing wall of seben ring and circular cylinder body (GT) and keep in touch, improve the sealability of space m and n with this.
Fig. 6 has shown the schematic representation of one of roller seben (C) supporting form, roller seben (C) hinge joint is on roller plug axle, roller plug axle is positioned at rolling disc (P) and is supported on the two ends of circular cylinder body (GT), rolling disc (P) then directly is bearing in the two ends of circular cylinder body (GT), and by gear to mechanism's outputting power.
Fig. 7 has shown embodiment's schematic representation of roller seben pole, and roller seben pole e is housed in the circular cylinder body (GT)
1And e
2, e
1And e
2With roller seben (C
1) and (C
2) link together at the position of rotation axis O, e
1And e
2The supporting rod groove that will pass through equally on the rolling disc (P) contacts with the casing wall of circular cylinder body (GT), and that different is e
1And e
2Only be used for fixed roll seben (C
1) and (C
2) rotational axis line, and separate space m or n can not separated again.
The described new work engine of above-described embodiment, can be by a plurality of identical coaxial compositions of circular cylinder body (GT), the roller seben (C) of each circular cylinder body (GT) is in the state of angle five equilibrium, make each circular cylinder body (GT) be in the stress of mutual compensation, its stressed state with outputting power is identical with the linear reciprocating piston engine principle of multi-cylinder combination, does not repeat them here.
Valve gear about injection apparatus and ignition mechanism (PF), steam exhaust device (PZ), suck device (XM) and corresponding timing gear control, also have supply system, cooling system of seal arrangement, lubrication system, combustion medium or inflating medium etc., those skilled in the art all knows, and in related domain extensive use, no longer give unnecessary details one by one at this.
New work engine of the present invention can adopt multiple material manufacturing, for example various metallic material, high strength alloy material, nonmetallic material and stupalith etc.
Above-described embodiment has illustrated the present invention in illustrated mode, but the above-described embodiment that illustrates with diagramatic way is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. the present invention relates to a kind of new work engine, its structure mainly comprises: circular cylinder body, rolling disc, roller seben, suck device, injection apparatus and ignition mechanism, steam exhaust device is characterized in that: described circular cylinder body is a stationary housing that circular cavity is arranged; Described roller seben is positioned at the circular cavity of circular cylinder body, and an end links in the rotation axis position of circular cylinder body, and can center on pivot axis, and other end of described roller seben and the casing wall of circular cylinder body keep in touch; Described rolling disc is positioned at the circular cavity of circular cylinder body, the rotation axis of rolling disc is parallel with the rotation axis of described circular cylinder body, and throw of eccentric arranged, have the seben groove on the described rolling disc, the roller seben passes the seben groove, when roller seben during around self pivot axis, the roller seben promotes turn disc, when the rolling disc active rotation, around self pivot axis, the throw of eccentric between rolling disc and the circular cylinder body makes the roller seben slide between the seben groove to the roller seben equally;
Described roller seben occurs in pairs, two roller sebens are separated into two separate space with the circular arc space between rolling disc and the circular cylinder body, when the roller seben rotates, described separate space and the lifting surface area of roller seben in the described separate space transition process from large to small that can alternately occur changing from small to big again, described separate space sucks air in the process of changing from small to big on the one hand, and in by the process that continues greatly to diminish pressurized air, on the other hand, combustion medium expands in described separate space in described separate space internal combustion expansion or inflating medium, difference because of two roller sebens lifting surface area in described separate space, make the roller seben rotate to the big direction of lifting surface area, thereby the drive turn disc, outputting power.
2. new work engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suck device is positioned near the position that described separate space begins to become big by minimum volume, and described injection apparatus and ignition mechanism and steam exhaust device are positioned near the position that described separate space begins to diminish by maximum volume.
3. new work engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the seben groove of described two roller sebens is positioned at the two ends at the maximum diameter place of rolling disc, and is that symmetrical line is symmetry arrangement with the rotation axis of rolling disc.
4. new work engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seben groove is positioned at seben groove hub, and described seben groove hub is positioned on the rolling disc and can be around self pivot axis.
5. new work engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the described roller seben seben ring is housed.
6. new work engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: roller seben pole is housed, in order to the rotation axis position of fixed roll seben in the described circular cylinder body.
7. new work engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described new work engine can be made up of a plurality of coaxial cylinder bodies, branch angles such as the roller seben formation of each cylinder body, make stagger mutually the firing time of each cylinder body, at synchronization, the roller seben of each cylinder body is in the stressed position of different mutual compensation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104790024A CN103195560A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Novel engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104790024A CN103195560A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Novel engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103195560A true CN103195560A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48718328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104790024A Pending CN103195560A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Novel engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103195560A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2316529A1 (en) * | 1973-04-03 | 1974-10-24 | Alfons Lugauer | POWER MACHINE, E.G. COMBUSTION OR HYDRAULIC MOTOR OR PUMP |
| CN87204891U (en) * | 1987-03-21 | 1988-08-24 | 沙临普 | Double eccentric inner shaft type rotating piston machinery |
| CN87102280A (en) * | 1987-03-21 | 1988-10-12 | 沙临普 | Double-eccentric center internal axle revolving piston machinery |
| US6616433B1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-09-09 | Thermal Dynamics, Inc. | Fluid pump |
| CN1916416A (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2007-02-21 | 肖波 | Fluid control device for rotor in twin shaft |
| CN101160467A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-04-09 | 大金工业株式会社 | Rotary fluid machine |
-
2012
- 2012-11-22 CN CN2012104790024A patent/CN103195560A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2316529A1 (en) * | 1973-04-03 | 1974-10-24 | Alfons Lugauer | POWER MACHINE, E.G. COMBUSTION OR HYDRAULIC MOTOR OR PUMP |
| CN87204891U (en) * | 1987-03-21 | 1988-08-24 | 沙临普 | Double eccentric inner shaft type rotating piston machinery |
| CN87102280A (en) * | 1987-03-21 | 1988-10-12 | 沙临普 | Double-eccentric center internal axle revolving piston machinery |
| US6616433B1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-09-09 | Thermal Dynamics, Inc. | Fluid pump |
| CN101160467A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-04-09 | 大金工业株式会社 | Rotary fluid machine |
| CN1916416A (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2007-02-21 | 肖波 | Fluid control device for rotor in twin shaft |
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Addressee: Yuan Lijun Document name: the First Notification of an Office Action |
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Application publication date: 20130710 |