CN103030460A - Special liquid rooting fertilizer for vegetables as well as preparation method and application of special liquid rooting fertilizer - Google Patents
Special liquid rooting fertilizer for vegetables as well as preparation method and application of special liquid rooting fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103030460A CN103030460A CN2012105083001A CN201210508300A CN103030460A CN 103030460 A CN103030460 A CN 103030460A CN 2012105083001 A CN2012105083001 A CN 2012105083001A CN 201210508300 A CN201210508300 A CN 201210508300A CN 103030460 A CN103030460 A CN 103030460A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special liquid rooting fertilizer for vegetables as well as a preparation method and an application of the special liquid rooting fertilizer. The rooting fertilizer consists of the following components in parts by mass: 100-150 parts of potassium nitrate, 100-150 parts of urea, 100-150 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40-80 parts of fulvic acid, 10-50 parts of molasses, 10-50 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 10-50 parts of composite amino acid solution, 5-10 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) iron, 5-10 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) zinc, 5-10 parts of boric acid, 5-10 parts of sodium alginate, 5-10 parts of alpha-pimacol and 500-800 parts of water. The rooting fertilizer disclosed by the invention, through mutual matching and combined action of various components and contents, can achieve a remarkable rooting effect, and is simple and convenient to use, and is a product which is remarkable in effect on promoting root development of the transplanted vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical field of agricultural fertilizer, the vegetables dedicated liquid that is specifically related to a kind of multi-nutrient take root fertilizer (hereinafter to be referred as: the fertilizer of taking root) and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Root system is the main position that vegetables absorb nutritive substance and moisture.The quality of vegetable root system growth directly determines its yield and quality, therefore, promotes vegetable root system to grow very important.Traditionally, people mainly by basic organic fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields or impose chemical fertilizer, improve the output of vegetables; And not coming applying fertilizer from vegetable root system growth-development law and law of nutritive absorption, it is not quite reasonable that conventional fertilizer formula forms; Meanwhile, a large amount of blindnesses are used the accumulation that chemical fertilizer has also caused vegetable garden ground nutrient (salinity), and the fertilizer nutrient utilization ratio is low.It is reported, the nitrogenous fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer this season utilization ratio are respectively 25 ~ 40%, 10 ~ 25% and 30 ~ 50%.This shows, nearly fertilizer nutrient over half can not better be absorbed by crop and lose, and not only causes the wasting of resources, also can bring a series of ecological environment problems.Therefore, the characteristics shallow for vegetable root system, that fertilizer requirement is large, develop and a kind ofly can promote root growth, do not burn root, burn seedling, again can by the modes such as drip irrigation and spray irrigation guarantee nutrient in good time, the liquid that the continues supply fertilizer of taking root, to improving utilization rate of fertilizer, increase crop yield and economic benefit and have extremely important effect.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency for above-mentioned currently available products existence, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can promote effectively that vegetable root system grows, improves vegetable yields and quality, can avoid excessive fertilization again, the vegetables dedicated liquid that long-term application can also the fertilizing soil fertilizer of taking root.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetables dedicated liquid fertile preparation method of taking root.Utilize the fertilizer of taking root of present method preparation both can use at vegetable root layer soil filling root, pouring root, can spray on the vegetable leaf surface again, drip irrigation, or the direct usefulness of spreading manuer in holes of filling with, all play an important role to improving vegetable yields and quality, have result of use good, save the recruitment cost, the advantages such as cost of investment is low, solved vegetable transplanting when early stage, root system development is bad, also seedling stage is long, middle and later periods nutrient demand amount is large, easily takes off fertile problem.The main application of this patent of invention: at agricultural production, have the required nutrient of the plant growth of providing, induce the purposes such as root growth and improvement soil.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the fertile application promoting aspect Shanghai Plantula Brassicae chinensis, mater convolvulus, Lettuce, spinach, leaf mustard, romaine lettuce, fresh kidney beans, capsicum, sponge gourd, Herba basellae rubrae, celery, leek or the green moss root growth and development of taking root of a kind of vegetables dedicated liquid.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of vegetables dedicated liquid fertilizer of taking root, this takes root fertile composed of the following components according to the mass fraction:
50 ~ 150 parts in saltpetre
50 ~ 200 parts in urea
50 ~ 150 parts of potassium primary phosphates
40 ~ 80 parts of xanthohumic acids
10 ~ 50 parts of molasses elements
10 ~ 50 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates
10 ~ 50 parts of compositing acid solutions
5 ~ 10 parts of NaFeEDTAs
5 ~ 10 parts on EDTA zinc
5 ~ 10 parts of boric acid
5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginates
5 ~ 10 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums
500 ~ 800 parts in water;
In a preferred embodiment, the described fertile preferred ingredient of taking root consists of:
100 parts in saltpetre
100 parts in urea
50 parts of potassium primary phosphates
80 parts of xanthohumic acids
25 parts of molasses elements
25 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates
50 parts of compositing acid solutions
10 parts of NaFeEDTAs
10 parts on EDTA zinc
10 parts of boric acid
10 parts of sodium alginates
10 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums
520 parts in water
A kind of vegetables dedicated liquid fertile preparation method of taking root comprises the steps:
(1) A liquid preparation: get 400 ~ 600 parts of water, add respectively 50 ~ 150 parts of saltpetre, 50 ~ 200 parts of urea, 50 ~ 150 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 40 ~ 80 parts of xanthohumic acids and 10 ~ 50 parts of molasses elements, after the dissolving, constant temperature stirs, and is cooled to room temperature, gets A liquid fully;
(2) preparation of B liquid: get 100 ~ 200 parts of water, add respectively 10 ~ 50 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates, 10 ~ 50 parts of compositing acid solutions, 5 ~ 10 parts of NaFeEDTAs, 5 ~ 10 parts of EDTA zinc, 5 ~ 10 parts of boric acid, 5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginates, fully after the dissolving, constant temperature stirs, be cooled to room temperature, get B liquid;
(3) step (1) gained A liquid is added in step (2) the gained B liquid, stirring and evenly mixing adds 5 ~ 10 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums, stirring and dissolving in mixing solutions;
(4) step (3) gained solution is crossed colloidal mill, leave standstill rear bottling, namely get the fertilizer of taking root;
In a preferred embodiment, the stirring of constant temperature described in the step (1) is that 50 ℃ of constant temperature stirred 1 hour;
In a preferred embodiment, the stirring of constant temperature described in the step (2) is that 60 ℃ of constant temperature stirred 1 hour;
In a preferred embodiment, solution is crossed colloidal mill 3 times described in the step (4);
A kind of aforesaid vegetables dedicated liquid fertilizer of taking root can adopt the method for filling with the cave, drenching root, drip irrigation or blade spraying to be applied to vegetables;
The fertile application promoting aspect Shanghai Plantula Brassicae chinensis, mater convolvulus, Lettuce, spinach, leaf mustard, romaine lettuce, fresh kidney beans, capsicum, sponge gourd, Herba basellae rubrae, celery, leek or the green moss root growth and development of taking root of a kind of as mentioned above vegetables dedicated liquid.
Compared with prior art, it is fertile and preparation method thereof that a kind of vegetables dedicated liquid provided by the invention is taken root, and has following beneficial effect:
Moiety xanthohumic acid of the present invention is take the plant slag body as raw material, through the refining high reactivity biochemical fulvic acid that forms of biological fermentation, this substance chelating constant and micronutrient element.According to Ceng Xiancheng etc., biochemical fulvic acid and nitrogenous fertilizer organically combine, and can form the quick-acting humic acids nitrogenous fertilizer that have concurrently with slowly-releasing, can improve nitrogen utilization efficiency about 10%, the ammonia pollution that reduces loss of nitrogen fertilizer and cause thus.Xanthohumic acid is combined with phosphate fertilizer, reduces phosphorus fixation, improves P use efficiency, and the phosphorus element that has been fixed in simultaneously can also activating soil increases the soil Phosphorus-supplying Level.Xanthohumic acid and potash fertilizer organically combine, and have formed the quick-acting potassium fulvate fertilizers that have concurrently with slowly-releasing, and xanthohumic acid is water-soluble fine, can not limit the absorption of plant, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, makes the crop K uptake increase more than 30%.In addition, the high reactivity biochemical fulvic acid can also activate Antioxidant Enzyme Systems in the plant body, strengthens plant immunizing power, can also promote rapidly cell fission and expansion, promotes lateral root growth, and inducing adventitious root forms.Using the molasses element can also fertilizing soil, activates root layer soil function bacterium.
The sodium alginate that this product adopts contains the incomparable VITAMIN of indolylacetic acid, cytokinin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, vegeto-alkali and terrestrial plant (Vc), more than 20 plants mineral element and 17 seed amino acids etc., but the various physiological functions of comprehensive adjustment crop.After using this product, obviously promote crop root to grow, improve quality, strengthen crop disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability.Therefore the fertilizer of taking root provided by the invention has the effects such as growth regulation, hestening rooting, also can strengthen vegetables drought resisting, cold-resistant effect simultaneously.
Moiety saltpetre of the present invention, urea and potassium primary phosphate, its suitable proportioning is the essential nutrition nutrient that the vegetables normal growth is grown, quick accumulation and the blade that can satisfy leaf vegetables crop leaf assimilation product expand.
Trace element zinc, iron and the boron that EDTA-iron in the moiety of the present invention, EDTA-zinc, boric acid provide is the essential micronutrient of leaf fruit vegetable, forms most important to the vegetables fine quality.
Moiety compositing acid solution of the present invention under 60 ℃ of conditions with calcium ammonium nitrate in calcium ion form calcium amino acid chelate, obviously improve chemistry and the biochemical stability of calcium, easily by plant absorbing, biological value can reach the double effects of not only additional amino acid but also additional calcium than high.
Moiety α-naphthaleneacidsodium of the present invention can promote rapidly cell fission and expansion, induce the formation adventive root, having growth regulation, hestening rooting, adjusting sprouts and blooms, prevents fruit drop, promotes that plant leaf becomes large thickening, pore enlarges, strengthen blade face stratum corneum permeability, make crop root flourishing, the stem thick bar is strong, Fruit speed is fast, improves the infiltration rate of nutritive element and the utilization ratio of fertilizer.Also can strengthen simultaneously drought resisting, the cold tolerance of plant.And can be composite with amino acid fertilizer.
The present invention cooperatively interacts by each component composition and content, acting in conjunction, can reach remarkable rooting efficiency, and use simply, convenient, its composition had both contained the vegetable root system required inorganic nitrogen of growing, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrient also contain the organic nutrients such as amino acid, contain again the physiologically active substance that stimulates root growth and the organic substance molasses element that improves the root growth environment, and the preferred xanthohumic acid that adds, thereby promote the rhizosphere Nutrient Transformation.Therefore, the present invention has the vegetables of improvement rhizospheric environment, and the effect of energy rapid induction dish seedling root of hair, strong root is the product that promotes the root system development successful behind the vegetable transplanting.
The fertilizer of taking root provided by the invention can adopt methods such as filling with cave, pouring root and blade spraying to use simultaneously.The present invention filters out best fertilizer formula by field experiment, can balance supply with the various nutrition of vegetables.Show according to the field vegetables testing data, after using the fertilizer of taking root, yield of hot pepper has increased by 5.9 ~ 31.6%, mater convolvulus output has increased by 13.3 ~ 18.5%, fresh kidney beans output has increased by 11.8 ~ 24.2%, sponge gourd output has increased by 8.4 ~ 21.2%, Herba basellae rubrae output has increased by 18.4 ~ 28.8%.In addition, the fertile manufacturing process of taking root of the present invention is simple, and the raw material nutrient loss is little, and cost is low, very easily promotes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is vegetables dedicated liquid fertile three the prescription stoste photos of taking root
Fig. 2 is the take root photo of 200 times of fertile three prescription stostes dilutions of vegetables dedicated liquid
Embodiment
Further explain the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but embodiment does not do any type of restriction to the present invention.
Used herein to xanthohumic acid, molasses element, calcium ammonium nitrate, sodium alginate and α-naphthaleneacidsodium all can directly buy from the market.For example: xanthohumic acid can be liked agricultural happy new-type fertilizer Science and Technology Ltd. available from Shandong Province's Qingzhou City Dongyang chemical industry or Guangxi, and its outward appearance is brown color ultra-fine dust, slightly caramel; The molasses element is available from Qingzhou City Dongyang, Shandong Province chemical industry company limited or Liuzhou city, Guangxi province Jin Qian gulf molasses company limited; Calcium ammonium nitrate is available from Sichuan Jin Sheng Sai Rui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; Sodium alginate is available from Zhengzhou company limited of Dingtian Technologies or Guangzhou Ai Hui bio tech ltd, and its specification is pressed GB1976-2008 standard, food grade; α-naphthaleneacidsodium is available from the general day development in agricultural science and technology company in Zhengzhou, purity 98%.
Compositing acid solution used in the present invention can be buied from the market, for example can be available from the firm Amino Acid Factory in Shandong Zibo Zhou village, the compositing acid solution outward appearance is brown liquid, without visible mechanical impurity, allow on a small quantity the saturated precipitation that can dissolve after mixed through shaking, dense soy sauce fragrance is arranged, its amino acid total content is 51.27%, its amino acid consists of aspartic acid (4.94%), L-glutamic acid (7.17%), Serine (7.74%), glycine (5.53%), Histidine (0.43%), arginine (4.08%), Threonine (3.07%), L-Ala (3.09%), proline(Pro) (7.84%), tyrosine (0.46%), α-amino-isovaleric acid (2.99%), methionine(Met) (0.06%), Gelucystine (0.26%), Isoleucine (0.98%), leucine (0.92%), phenylalanine (0.98%), Methionin (0.73%), specifically see company's site's product introduction, station address is http://detail.china.alibaba.com/offer/1102446699.html.Also can utilize prior art hydrolysis of animal hair to make the similar compositing acid solution of composition and substitute use.
Embodiment 1
1, the vegetables dedicated liquid fertilizer formula I of taking root, as follows according to the moiety of parts by weight:
100 parts in saltpetre, 100 parts in urea, 50 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 50 parts of xanthohumic acids, 25 parts of molasses elements, 25 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates, 10 parts of compositing acid solutions, 5 parts of NaFeEDTAs, 5 parts on EDTA zinc, 5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of sodium alginates, 5 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums, 615 parts in water.
2, the preparation method is as follows
The preparation of A liquid: fetching water 500 parts joins among the reactor A, adds successively 100 parts in saltpetre, 100 parts in urea, 50 parts of potassium primary phosphates, is stirred well to fully dissolving.Then add 50 parts of xanthohumic acids, be stirred well to fully dissolving, add again 25 parts of molasses elements and be stirred to fully dissolving.Constant temperature stirred 1 hour when this solution was heated to 50 ℃, then was cooled to room temperature, was prepared into A liquid.
The preparation of B liquid: fetching water 115 parts joins among the reactor B, adds 25 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates, is stirred to fully dissolving; Add again 10 parts of compositing acid solutions in reactor, be stirred to fully dissolving.Add successively again 5 parts of NaFeEDTAs, 5 parts of EDTA zinc, 5 parts of boric acid, be stirred to fully dissolving; Add at last 5 parts of sodium alginates, be stirred to fully dissolving.Then constant temperature stirred 1 hour under 60 ℃ of conditions, was cooled to room temperature, namely got B liquid.
At ambient temperature, in the B liquid that the slow adding of A liquid is being stirred, fully stir 1 hour after, then add respectively 5 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums.After reinforced complete, again mixed fertilizer was fully stirred 1 hour.Then it is crossed colloidal mill 3 times, the gained solution left standstill is more than 24 hours, and bottling namely gets the fertilizer formula I solution of taking root again.
Embodiment 2
1, the vegetables dedicated liquid fertilizer formula II of taking root, as follows according to the moiety of parts by weight:
100 parts in saltpetre, 100 parts in urea, 50 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 50 parts of xanthohumic acids, 25 parts of molasses elements, 25 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates, 20 parts of compositing acid solutions, 5 parts of NaFeEDTAs, 5 parts on EDTA zinc, 5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of sodium alginates, 5 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums, 605 parts in water.
2, the preparation method is as follows
The preparation of A liquid: fetching water 500 parts joins among the reactor A, adds successively 100 parts in saltpetre, 100 parts in urea, 50 parts of potassium primary phosphates, is stirred well to fully dissolving.Then add 50 parts of xanthohumic acids, be stirred well to fully dissolving, add again 25 parts of molasses elements and be stirred to fully dissolving.Constant temperature stirred 1 hour when this solution was heated to 50 ℃, then was cooled to room temperature, was prepared into A liquid.
The preparation of B liquid: fetching water 105 parts joins among the reactor B, adds 25 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates, is stirred to fully dissolving; Add again 20 parts of compositing acid solutions in reactor, be stirred to fully dissolving.Add successively again 5 parts of NaFeEDTAs, 5 parts of EDTA zinc, 5 parts of boric acid, be stirred to fully dissolving; Add at last 5 parts of sodium alginates, be stirred to fully dissolving.Then constant temperature stirred 1 hour under 60 ℃ of conditions, was cooled to room temperature, namely got B liquid.
At ambient temperature, in the B liquid that the slow adding of A liquid is being stirred, fully stir 1 hour after, then add respectively 5 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums.After reinforced complete, again mixed fertilizer was fully stirred 1 hour.Then it is crossed colloidal mill 3 times, the gained solution left standstill is more than 24 hours, and bottling namely gets the fertilizer formula II of taking root again
Embodiment 3
1, the vegetables dedicated liquid fertilizer formula III of taking root, as follows according to the moiety of parts by weight:
100 parts in saltpetre, 100 parts in urea, 50 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 80 parts of xanthohumic acids, 25 parts of molasses elements, 25 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates, 50 parts of compositing acid solutions, 10 parts of NaFeEDTAs, 10 parts on EDTA zinc, 10 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of sodium alginates, 10 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums, 520 parts in water.
2, the preparation method is as follows
The preparation of A liquid: fetching water 400 parts joins among the reactor A, adds successively 100 parts in saltpetre, 100 parts in urea, 50 parts of potassium primary phosphates, is stirred well to fully dissolving.Then add 80 parts of xanthohumic acids, be stirred well to fully dissolving, add again 25 parts of molasses elements and be stirred to fully dissolving.Constant temperature stirred 1 hour when this solution was heated to 50 ℃, then was cooled to room temperature, was prepared into A liquid.
The preparation of B liquid: fetching water 120 parts joins among the reactor B, adds 25 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates, is stirred to fully dissolving; Add again 50 parts of compositing acid solutions in reactor, be stirred to fully dissolving.Add successively again 10 parts of NaFeEDTAs, 10 parts of EDTA zinc, 10 parts of boric acid, be stirred to fully dissolving; Add at last 10 parts of sodium alginates, be stirred to fully dissolving.Then constant temperature stirred 1 hour under 60 ℃ of conditions, was cooled to room temperature, namely got B liquid.
At ambient temperature, in the B liquid that the slow adding of A liquid is being stirred, fully stir 1 hour after, then add respectively 10 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums.After reinforced complete, again mixed fertilizer was fully stirred 1 hour.Then it is crossed colloidal mill 3 times, the gained solution left standstill is more than 24 hours, and bottling namely gets the fertilizer formula III of taking root again
Embodiment 4
By filling with the root mode, study 3 fertilizer formula and clear water control treatment impacts on capsicum root growth and output of taking root.Test site: Guangzhou Huadu District Chi Nizhen twines Gang Cun-Merrill Lynch's lake ecological park.For examination soil pH=5.78, organic 13.3g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 78.6 mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 12.5 mg/kg, available potassium 63.5 mg/kg.Supplying the examination vegetables is capsicum.Clear water contrast, the fertilizer formula I of taking root, the fertilizer formula II of taking root, altogether 4 processing of the fertilizer formula III of taking root are established in test, and each is processed 3 times and repeats, and random district group is arranged residential quarter area 50m
2, 150 strains of cultivation pepper seedling.200 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in upper soll layer after mixing with soil as base manure, then carry out Hot Pepper Seedling and transplant.The 300 times of uses of fertile dilution of taking root, each every strain are taken root, and to release the liquid consumption be 500ml to fertilizer.During chili growth, use altogether 3 times.Capsicum transplanting time on April 5th, 2011.3 fertilization times are respectively April 20, May 1, May 11 fills with root and uses.Contrast applies for the equivalent clear water, and other control measures are all identical.The capsicum harvest time is that May 25 was to July 10.Measure its index of correlation, concrete data see Table 1.The result shows, three take root fertilizer formulas processing obviously increase capsicum root system fresh weight and root system volume; Its root system fresh weight is respectively the 123.5%(formula I of contrast), 116.3%(formula I I), 121.6%(formula I II).Compare with the clear water contrast, the yield of hot pepper of three prescription processing has increased by 5.9 ~ 31.6%, and fertilizer formula III effect is best to take root.
The impact of fertilizer formula on chili growth and output of taking root of table 1, difference
Embodiment 5
Except capsicum, the different impacts of fertilizer formulas processing on mater convolvulus root growth and output of taking root have also been studied.Test site and identical with embodiment 4 for examination soil.200 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields at upper soll layer after mixing with soil as base manure.Supplying the examination vegetables is mater convolvulus, and in soil, the sowing time is on April 8th, 2011 to the method that adopting ditches broadcasts sowing with the mater convolvulus planting seed.Test arranges clear water contrast, the fertilizer formula I of taking root, the fertilizer formula II of taking root, altogether 4 processing of the fertilizer formula III of taking root, and each is processed 3 times and repeats, and random district group is arranged residential quarter area 30m
2The fertile extension rate of taking root is 300 times, and every residential quarter sowing amount is 3000ml, contrasts as the equivalent clear water applies, and other control measures are all identical.Take root the fertile filling root time of processing respectively in April 18, April 28, May 8.The mater convolvulus harvest time is 28 ~ June 5 April, measures index of correlation such as the table 2 of mater convolvulus.As seen from Table 2, take root the fertile root system fresh weight of processing and mater convolvulus output respectively than clear water contrast increase by 15.9 ~ 40.9% and 13.3 ~ 18.5%.Difference is taken root maximum to the mater convolvulus effect of increasing production with formula I in fertile the processing.
The impact of fertilizer formula on the mater convolvulus Growth and yield of taking root of table 2, difference
Embodiment 6
Fresh kidney beans are again cowpea, and its habit is similar with string bean with cultivation technique.Although fresh kidney beans can pass through root nodule bacterium fixed nitrogen, because they are to receive as results take tender pod and tender beans, fruiting period nitrogen supply is indispensable.Under field condition, we have studied the different impacts of fertilizer formula on fresh kidney beans root growth and output of taking root.Test site and identical with embodiment 4 for examination soil.Clear water contrast, the fertilizer formula I of taking root, the fertilizer formula II of taking root, altogether 4 processing of the fertilizer formula III of taking root are established in test, and each is processed 3 times and repeats, and random district group is arranged residential quarter area 50m
2, 220 strains of cultivation fresh kidney beans seedling.200 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, spread fertilizer over the fields in upper soll layer after mixing with soil as base manure.The fresh kidney beans transplanting time is to transplant on April 25th, 2011.The difference fertilizer formula of taking root is filled with the root time and is respectively May 10, May 20, May 30.The fertile extension rate of taking root is 300 times, and the each sowing amount of every strain is 500ml, contrasts as the equivalent clear water applies, and other control measures are all identical.Harvest time is 20 ~ July 25 June, measures fresh kidney beans index of correlation such as table 3.The result shows, the take root fertile fresh kidney beans root system fresh weight of processing and fresh kidney beans output have improved respectively 18.2 ~ 26.1% and 11.8 ~ 24.2% than the clear water contrast.The fertilizer formula III of taking root is maximum to the yield increasing effect of fresh kidney beans.Its fresh kidney beans yield increased has improved 24.2%.
The impact of fertilizer formula on the fresh kidney beans Growth and yield of taking root of table 3, difference
Embodiment 7
Sponge gourd claims again the water melon, and all there is cultivation the southern and northern various places of China, are a kind of vegetables that people often eat.This paper has studied the different impacts of fertilizer formulas processing on sponge gourd growth and output of taking root.Test site and identical with embodiment 4 for examination soil.Clear water contrast, the fertilizer formula I of taking root, the fertilizer formula II of taking root, altogether 4 processing of the fertilizer formula III of taking root are established in test, and each is processed 3 times and repeats, and random district group is arranged residential quarter area 65m
2, 260 strains of cultivation sponge gourd seedling.200 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers are as base manure.Sponge gourd was transplanted in large Tanaka on April 21st, 2011.Difference filling root time that fertilizer formula processes of taking root is respectively May 10, May 25, June 10.The fertilizer of taking root dilutes 300 times to be used, and the each amount of application of every strain is 500ml, contrasts as the equivalent clear water applies, and other control measures are all identical.Harvest time is 25 ~ August 10 June, measures index of correlation such as table 4.As seen from Table 4, the sponge gourd root system fresh weight that the fertilizer formula III of taking root processes, root system volume and cell production are maximum, have increased by 14.4 ~ 38.0%, 8.9 ~ 29.2% and 8.4 ~ 21.2% than the clear water contrast respectively.Take root fertilizer formula I and formula I I do not have notable difference to the impact of sponge gourd output.From effect of increasing production, fertilizer formula III is best to take root.
The impact of fertilizer formula on the sponge gourd Growth and yield of taking root of table 4, difference
Embodiment 8
Except capsicum, mater convolvulus, fresh kidney beans and sponge gourd, we have also studied the different impacts of fertilizer formula on the Herba basellae rubrae Growth and yield of taking root.Test site and identical with embodiment 4 for examination soil.Supplying the examination vegetables is Herba basellae rubrae.Clear water contrast, the fertilizer formula I of taking root, the fertilizer formula II of taking root, altogether 4 processing of the fertilizer formula III of taking root are established in test, and each is processed 3 times and repeats, and random district group is arranged residential quarter area 65m
2, cultivate 300 strain Herba basellae rubrae seedling, convert and be per 667 m
23000 strains of plantation Basic Seedling.200 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers are as base manure.Herba basellae rubrae was transplanted in the field soil on May 2nd, 2011, difference is taken root and is respectively May 10, May 19, May 28 the fertile period of using of processing, and fertile dilution 300 multiples of taking root use, and the each amount of application of every strain is 500ml, contrast applies for the equivalent clear water, and other control measures are all identical.Herba basellae rubrae blade harvest time is that on June 8, was to July 18.
As can be seen from Table 5, compared with the control, take root fertilizer formula I, formula I I and formula I II process all has obvious yield increasing effect to Herba basellae rubrae output, maximum with the effect of increasing production of the fertilizer formula III of taking root.Herba basellae rubrae root system fresh weight and cell production under the fertilizer formula III treatment condition of taking root have increased by 18.4 ~ 28.8% and 12.1 ~ 19.7% than contrast respectively.The difference effect of increasing production that fertilizer formula processes of taking root is maximum with the fertilizer formula III of taking root.
The impact of fertilizer formula on the Herba basellae rubrae Growth and yield of taking root of table 5, difference
Claims (8)
1. vegetables dedicated liquid fertilizer of taking root is characterized in that according to the mass fraction, described take root fertile composed of the following components:
50 ~ 150 parts in saltpetre
50 ~ 200 parts in urea
50 ~ 150 parts of potassium primary phosphates
40 ~ 80 parts of xanthohumic acids
10 ~ 50 parts of molasses elements
10 ~ 50 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates
10 ~ 50 parts of compositing acid solutions
5 ~ 10 parts of NaFeEDTAs
5 ~ 10 parts on EDTA zinc
5 ~ 10 parts of boric acid
5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginates
5 ~ 10 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums
500 ~ 800 parts in water.
2. the vegetables dedicated liquid according to claim 1 fertilizer of taking root is characterized in that the described fertile preferred ingredient of taking root consists of:
100 parts in saltpetre
100 parts in urea
50 parts of potassium primary phosphates
80 parts of xanthohumic acids
25 parts of molasses elements
25 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates
50 parts of compositing acid solutions
10 parts of NaFeEDTAs
10 parts on EDTA zinc
10 parts of boric acid
10 parts of sodium alginates
10 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums
520 parts in water.
3. claim 1 or the 2 described vegetables dedicated liquids fertile preparation method of taking root is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) A liquid preparation: get 400 ~ 600 parts of water, add respectively 50 ~ 150 parts of saltpetre, 50 ~ 200 parts of urea, 50 ~ 150 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 40 ~ 80 parts of xanthohumic acids and 10 ~ 50 parts of molasses elements, after the dissolving, constant temperature stirs, and is cooled to room temperature, gets A liquid fully;
(2) preparation of B liquid: get 100 ~ 200 parts of water, add respectively 10 ~ 50 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates, 10 ~ 50 parts of aminoacids complexs, 5 ~ 10 parts of NaFeEDTAs, 5 ~ 10 parts of EDTA zinc, 5 ~ 10 parts of boric acid, 5 ~ 10 parts of sodium alginates, fully after the dissolving, constant temperature stirs, be cooled to room temperature, get B liquid;
(3) step (1) gained A liquid is added in step (2) the gained B liquid, stirring and evenly mixing adds 5 ~ 10 parts of α-naphthaleneacidsodiums, stirring and dissolving in mixing solutions;
(4) step (3) gained solution is crossed colloidal mill, leave standstill rear bottling, namely get the fertilizer of taking root.
4. preparation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that it is that 50 ℃ of constant temperature stirred 1 hour that constant temperature described in the step (1) stirs.
5. preparation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that it is that 60 ℃ of constant temperature stirred 1 hour that constant temperature described in the step (2) stirs.
6. preparation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that solution is crossed colloidal mill 3 times described in the step (4).
7. vegetables dedicated liquid fertile application process of taking root as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the fertile method of filling with the cave, drenching root, drip irrigation or blade spraying that adopts that it is characterized in that taking root is applied to vegetables.
8. the described vegetables dedicated liquid fertile application process of taking root according to claim 7 is characterized in that described vegetables are Shanghai Plantula Brassicae chinensis, mater convolvulus, Lettuce, spinach, leaf mustard, romaine lettuce, fresh kidney beans, capsicum, sponge gourd, Herba basellae rubrae, celery, leek or green moss.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN103708972A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-09 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | Special compound biological liquid bacterial fertilizer for melons and fruits |
| CN103772028A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-07 | 陕西鼎天济农腐殖酸制品有限公司 | Humic acid root fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103936499A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-23 | 鲁西化工集团股份有限公司 | Fertilizer capable of being applied to seed-fertilizer co-sowing and production method thereof |
| CN103951521A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 兴文县康永红豆杉生物科技有限责任公司 | Formula of plant rooting solution |
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| CN102180733A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-09-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Compound irrigation fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables and applying method thereof |
| CN102746060A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2012-10-24 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Root growth promoting agent for tobacco, its preparation and application |
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| CN104909864A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-16 | 长沙理工大学 | Preparation technology of compound natural humic acid capable of promoting plant growth |
| CN104961580A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-07 | 南宁汉和生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of biological organic-inorganic liquid fertilizer |
| CN105254371A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Medium trace element fertilizer as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105541519B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2019-03-15 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Highly effective chelating state liquid fertilizer |
| CN105541519A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-04 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Efficient chelating state liquid fertilizer |
| CN106116778A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 陈启芬 | A kind of compound fertilizer for Herba Spinaciae plantation |
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| CN106631509A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 上海永通化工有限公司 | Special formula fertilizer for soilless culture lettuce and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107021810A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-08-08 | 海门市琴键农产品有限公司 | A kind of vegetable nutrient agent |
| CN107089872A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-25 | 四川安达农森科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Liquid Fertilizer containing amino acid and humic acid and preparation method thereof |
| CN108083909A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | A kind of functional plants organic nutrient solution for cultivating and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110495359A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-26 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of cabbage heart implantation methods for improving edible quality and slowing down tender stem lignifying |
| CN108863606A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽省文胜生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high-concentration biological bacterium amino acid water-soluble fertilizer |
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