CN102972662A - Paste-shaped aquatic feed - Google Patents
Paste-shaped aquatic feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972662A CN102972662A CN2012105437487A CN201210543748A CN102972662A CN 102972662 A CN102972662 A CN 102972662A CN 2012105437487 A CN2012105437487 A CN 2012105437487A CN 201210543748 A CN201210543748 A CN 201210543748A CN 102972662 A CN102972662 A CN 102972662A
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- paste
- fish
- feed
- powder
- floating
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxymethyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 vitamin compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 108010028690 Fish Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001596950 Larimichthys crocea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an artificial paste-shaped feed which is convenient to use and can substitute live small trash fishes. The artificial pasty feed is prepared through the following steps of: adding liquid fish proteins, thickening agents and biological preservation solutions to powdery raw materials; stirring into a paste shape by using a pulping machine, wherein the rotation speed of the stirring shaft of the pulping machine can be improved to making the raw materials into floating bait; carrying air into the paste-shaped feed by utilizing paddles rotating at a high speed so that the paste-shaped feed is filled with tiny bubbles; and finally filling into a plastic film pipe or a barrel to obtain the artificial paste-shaped feed. The artificial paste-shaped feed provided by the invention is cut into appropriate blocks according to the food intake characteristics of fed objects when in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of easy to use, and can be at the paste aquatic feeds of factory's large-scale production.
Background technology
At present, the aquatic feeds commodity of known suitability for industrialized production, only has substantially hard pellet diet, the type such as expanded pellet diet and mash feed and water content less than 14% dry feed, also do not have batch production production water content greater than the paste aquatic feeds commodity more than 30%, although artificial dry feed has many advantages, but, it is feeding to be fit to all aquaculture objects, can not substitute natural fresh food fully, therefore, some fish, snail still adopts natural fresh and alive small fish to raise, such as large yellow croaker, grouper, east spiral shell etc., but, natural fresh and alive small fish resource is day by day deficient, and supply is extremely unstable, is subjected to restricting factor a lot, such as catching season, weather, fishing off season etc., more can't keep for a long time at normal temperatures fresh.
Be not suitable for some fish in order to overcome artificial hard pellet diet, expanded pellet diet and mash feed, snail is feeding; unstable with natural fresh and alive small fish supply; can't keep for a long time at normal temperatures fresh shortcoming; the invention provides a kind of artificial paste aquatic feeds; this paste aquatic feeds is easy to use; not only can substitute natural fresh and alive small fish fully, and can carry out large-scale production in factory, can also store at normal temperatures more than 90 days not putrid and deteriorated simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: with various dry feed raw materials process ultramicro grinding, more than smashing fineness 100 orders, press different breeding object and different growth phase to the demand of nutrition, reasonably combined and mix, then in the dry powder raw material that mixes, add fish silage, thickener and biological preservation liquid, break into thickness paste feed at beater, at last with bottle placer with the paste feed pour into plastic film tube or the bucket in, when throwing something and feeding according to the nursing fish, the size of snail and the characteristics of ingesting, the paste feed is cut into suitable stick throw something and feed, reach alternative fresh and alive small fish and convenient, the purpose of safe handling.
Dry powder feeding raw material of the present invention is:
Fish meal, chlorella powder, beer yeast powder, fermented bean dregs, many phycocolloid, amino acid, bone meal, fish with vitamin compound premix, fish with micro-compound premix, sucrose-fatty, allicin, betaine HCL.
As one of specific embodiments of the present invention, a kind of non-floating paste aquatic feeds is provided, mainly adopt following steps to be prepared from:
(1) take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials being pulverized is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, at 20～30 minutes existing non-floating paste feeds of 100～120 rev/mins of lower making beating of making beating axle rotating speed.
As one of specific embodiments of the present invention, a kind of floating paste aquatic feeds is provided, mainly adopt following steps to be prepared from:
(1) take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, sucrose-fatty (being used as emulsifying agent) 1.5, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials being pulverized is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (being used as thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg, edible oil 5Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, the beater rotating speed is increased to 150～200 rev/mins of lower making beating, continues making beating and both became floating paste feed in 30～40 minutes.
The special feature of floating paste feed of the present invention is, is increased to 150～200 rev/mins of lower making beating in the time of 30～40 minutes at rotating speed, and air is brought in the paste feed by the beater blade of High Rotation Speed and formed intensive tiny bubble, thereby realizes floating.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has the following aspects:
One, can realize the extensive round-the-clock production of batch production, fresh and alive small fish be can substitute and fish and conch fed, and easy to use, safe, owing to utilize biological preservation liquid to suppress the effect of the breeding of microorganism, carry out fresh-keeping to the paste feed, so the paste feed needn't come sterilization fresh with modes such as steam, microwave or far infrareds, also fresh-keeping without chemical preservative, so production process does not consume heat energy and simple, the production of hard pellet diet, expanded pellet diet then needs to consume a large amount of steam, compare, paste production of fodder cost of the present invention is lower.
Two, people increase day by day to the demand of high-grade aquatic products, promoted the great development of marine aquaculture industry, but the problem of bringing but clearly, and concrete manifestation is; In order to satisfy the marine aquaculture industry to the wilderness demand of fresh food; people's overfishing coastal waters small fish, thereby destroyed the Offshore Ecology balance, in order to reduce the predatoriness of small fish is fished for; protection Offshore Ecology environment; make marine industries be able to sustainable development, country has put into effect the policy of stopping fishing, like this; catching except the restriction of climate, fishing season of small fish; restricted by the policy of fishing off season, therefore, fresh food just becomes the bottleneck of the high-grade culture fishery development of restriction.Enforcement of the present invention can be broken this bottleneck, has both supported the development of high-grade culture fishery, satisfies the demand that people increase day by day to high-grade aquatic products, can reduce again the amount of fishing of coastal waters small fish, and protection Offshore Ecology balance is played positive role.
Three, present, with fresh food feed fish, snail has many inconvenient parts and drawback, concrete manifestation is: one, because fishing for of fresh food affected by many-side, supply extremely unbalanced, the time few when many, cut in and out, the price fluctuation amplitude is large, although can adopt the freezer fresh-keeping storage with the balance supply, but increase the bait price, strengthen feeding cost, and all to first small fish be minced or be twisted into the fish gruel when throwing something and feeding at every turn, waste time and energy; Its two, snail mainly is to feed in the pond, their characteristics of ingesting are different from fish, if throw something and feed small fish, the fish-bone that is unable to finish, fishbone can remain at the bottom of the pond, every day must be with extremely bothering at the bottom of the labor cleaning pond; They are three years old, diseases prevention, cure the disease, the medicated premix such as growth promotion and nourishing additive agent be difficult for adding in fresh food, adding reluctantly also just is attached on the surface of bait, be easy in water, run off and cause waste and cause new pollution, and cultivation object absorption dosage is inaccurate, does not reach due effect.And the present invention can thoroughly overcome these drawbacks, 1, can the extensive round-the-clock production of batch production, and the product supply is stable, cheap, it is simple to preserve, and need not refrigerate; 2, the dry feed raw material is through ultramicro grinding, so the paste feed of making can be ingested fully by snail, not residual fish head, fishbone are also just removed the trouble at the bottom of the labor cleaning pond from; 3, the various types of feed addictive compositions that add in process of production inside and outside are evenly distributed in the paste feed, and dosage is easily control accurately, are difficult for running off in water, can not waste and cause new pollution.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are to further specify of the present invention, but never limit the scope of the present invention.Further elaborate the present invention below with reference to embodiment, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the preparation method of these embodiment and use.And those skilled in the art can be equal to replacement, combination, improvement or modification to the present invention according to description of the invention, but these all will comprise within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Execute example 1
Take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1.It is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves that above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, at 20～30 minutes existing non-floating paste feeds of 100～120 rev/mins of lower making beating of making beating axle rotating speed.
Embodiment 2
As making floating bait, take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, sucrose-fatty (being used as emulsifying agent) 1.5, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1.It is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves that above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (being used as thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg, edible oil 5Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, the beater rotating speed is increased to 150～200 rev/mins of lower making beating, air is brought in the paste feed by the beater blade of High Rotation Speed and is formed intensive tiny bubble at this moment, continues making beating and both becomes floating paste feed in 30～40 minutes.
Claims (8)
1. paste aquatic feeds is characterized in that adopting the following steps preparation: through ultramicro grinding, smashing fineness 100 orders are above and mix with the dry feed raw material that takes by weighing; Then in the dry powder raw material that mixes, add fish silage, thickener and biological preservation liquid, break into thickness paste feed at beater.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of paste aquatic feeds is characterized in that, gained thick paste shape feed is poured into the paste feed in plastic film tube or the bucket with bottle placer.
3. a kind of paste aquatic feeds according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the dry powder feeding raw material that adopts is: fish meal, chlorella powder, beer yeast powder, fermented bean dregs, many phycocolloid, amino acid, bone meal, fish with vitamin compound premix, fish with micro-compound premix, sucrose-fatty, allicin, betaine HCL.
4. a kind of paste aquatic feeds according to claim 3 is characterized in that being floating paste feed or the paste feed of non-floating.
5. non-floating paste aquatic feeds is characterized in that mainly adopting following steps to be prepared from:
(1) take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials being pulverized is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, at 20～30 minutes existing non-floating paste feeds of 100～120 rev/mins of lower making beating of making beating axle rotating speed.
6. floating paste aquatic feeds is characterized in that mainly adopting following steps to be prepared from:
(1) take by weighing following raw material (unit is Kg): fish meal 24.0, fermented bean dregs 28.0, beer yeast powder 20.0, chlorella powder 3.3, bone meal 1.5, fish with micro-compound premix 0.5, fish with vitamin compound premix 0.25, sucrose-fatty (being used as emulsifying agent) 1.5, allicin 0.3, betaine HCL 0.5, amino acid 0.1;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials being pulverized is 100% powder by 100 mesh sieves, place the beater of 180L, add again many phycocolloid (being used as thickener) 4.0Kg, fish silage 55Kg, edible oil 5Kg and biological preservation liquid 7.25Kg, the beater rotating speed is increased to 150～200 rev/mins of lower making beating, continues making beating and both became floating paste feed in 30～40 minutes.
7. a kind of floating paste aquatic feeds of claim 6 is characterized in that being full of tiny bubble in the paste aquatic feeds, and floatability is at the water surface.
8. a kind of paste aquatic feeds of claim 1 is characterized in that, water content 〉=30% can be preserved more than 90 days at normal temperatures, substitutes natural fresh food fully, is fit to fish, snail is feeding, packs with plastic film tube or bucket, with getting with usefulness.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210543748 CN102972662B (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Paste-shaped aquatic feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210543748 CN102972662B (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Paste-shaped aquatic feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102972662A true CN102972662A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102972662B CN102972662B (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210543748 Active CN102972662B (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Paste-shaped aquatic feed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102972662B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103936486A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-23 | 青岛海葡萄有机绿藻研发养殖有限公司 | High-efficiency breeding feed for land-based breeding caulerpa lentillifera |
| CN104489410A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 林震能 | Jellylike aquatic feed suitable for feeding aquarium fishes and preparation method thereof |
| CN105029094A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 福建格林生物科技有限公司 | Soft pellet aquatic feed |
| WO2018161361A1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-13 | 耿胜利 | Method employing bioengineering technique for preparation of fishing bait preservative |
| CN110250327A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco congenital immunity medicine raises mixture and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101040668A (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2007-09-26 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Formulation and preparing method of expanded assorted feed for ophiocephalidae |
| CN102058025A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | 福建格林生物科技有限公司 | Soft aquatic convenient feed |
-
2012
- 2012-12-17 CN CN 201210543748 patent/CN102972662B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101040668A (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2007-09-26 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Formulation and preparing method of expanded assorted feed for ophiocephalidae |
| CN102058025A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | 福建格林生物科技有限公司 | Soft aquatic convenient feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 马学坤等: "水产饲料粘合剂的研究与应用", 《广东饲料》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103936486A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-07-23 | 青岛海葡萄有机绿藻研发养殖有限公司 | High-efficiency breeding feed for land-based breeding caulerpa lentillifera |
| CN104489410A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 林震能 | Jellylike aquatic feed suitable for feeding aquarium fishes and preparation method thereof |
| CN105029094A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 福建格林生物科技有限公司 | Soft pellet aquatic feed |
| WO2018161361A1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-13 | 耿胜利 | Method employing bioengineering technique for preparation of fishing bait preservative |
| CN110250327A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco congenital immunity medicine raises mixture and preparation method thereof |
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