[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of mobile communcations system based on evanescent wave and method, card reader and mobile terminal.
Embodiments provide a kind of mobile communcations system based on evanescent wave, comprise mobile terminal and card reader, card reader sends evanescent wave; Mobile terminal receives the evanescent wave that card reader sends; Mobile communcations system based on evanescent wave passes through the radiation scope controlling evanescent wave and then the communication distance controlled between mobile terminal and card reader.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, card reader comprises: radio-frequency module, sends electromagnetic wave; Medium, electromagnetic wave is coupled on medium to produce evanescent wave.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the refractive index of medium is greater than air, and electromagnetic wave is coupled to the inside of medium thus produces evanescent wave in the outside of medium.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, radio-frequency module uses the electromagnetic wave of different frequency or different wave length.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, radio-frequency module controls the radiation scope of the evanescent wave that card reader sends at the incidence point that dielectric surface is different by multiple electromagnetic wave transmitting antenna, metallic reflection or electromagnetic wave.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the power level by adjusting the evanescent wave that card reader sends adjusts the radiation scope of evanescent wave.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, mobile terminal comprises: evanescent wave receiver module, receives the evanescent wave sent by card reader, and mobile terminal radio frequency module, sends electromagnetic wave to card reader.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of card reader, and card reader comprises: radio-frequency module, sends electromagnetic wave; And medium, electromagnetic wave is coupled to produce evanescent wave on medium, and card reader passes through the radiation scope controlling evanescent wave and then the communication distance controlled between itself and mobile terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile terminal, this mobile terminal comprises evanescent wave receiver module and mobile terminal radio frequency module, evanescent wave receiver module receives the evanescent wave that card reader sends, mobile terminal radio frequency module sends electromagnetic wave to card reader, and mobile terminal is by controlling the communication distance between itself and card reader based on the radiation scope of evanescent wave.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile telecommunication method based on evanescent wave, and the method comprises the following steps: card reader sends evanescent wave; Mobile terminal receives evanescent wave; The radiation scope controlling evanescent wave and then the communication distance controlled between mobile terminal and card reader.
The mobile communcations system based on evanescent wave of the embodiment of the present invention and method, card reader and mobile terminal solve mobile communication middle distance and control a difficult problem, overcome the distance controlling difference problem that mobile communication diversity causes, decrease the Communications failure of user when mobile communication and the situation of by mistake brushing, ensure that mobile communication distance controlling and high security accurately.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the mobile communcations system of one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, mobile communcations system comprises card reader 10 and mobile terminal 20, and carry out data communication by evanescent wave between card reader 10 and mobile terminal 20, card reader 10 sends evanescent wave 13; Mobile terminal 20 receives the evanescent wave 13 that card reader 10 sends and the communication information extracted wherein.
More specifically, refer to Fig. 1, card reader 10 comprises radio-frequency module 11 and medium 12.
Wherein, radio-frequency module 11 sends electromagnetic wave, and this electromagnetic wave is coupled on medium 12 to produce evanescent wave 13.
More specifically, refer to Fig. 1, mobile terminal 20 comprises evanescent wave receiver module 22.
The evanescent wave 13 also extraction communication information wherein that evanescent wave receiver module 22 sends for receiving card reader 10.In addition, this mobile terminal 20 also comprises mobile terminal radio frequency module (sign), for sending radio frequency to card reader.
The refractive index of medium 12 is greater than air, and the electromagnetic frequency that radio-frequency module 11 is launched can be any frequency being used for communication.The inside being greater than the medium 12 of air by electromagnetic wave being coupled to refractive index forms total reflection, then will produce evanescent wave 13 in the outside of medium 12.
Because the intensity of evanescent wave on card reader 10 surface is along with distance exponentially relation decay, the card reader 10 received in different distance according to this characteristic and mobile terminal 20 send the average power density of evanescent wave 13, just the communication distance between mobile terminal 20 and card reader 10 can be drawn, thus effectively control the distance range of mobile communication, solve the direction of general electromagnetic wave when spatial and the restive problem of radiation scope.
Therefore, the communication distance controlled between card reader 10 and mobile terminal 20 can adopt following several mode to control: such as use the electromagnetic wave of different frequency or different wave length to control the radiation scope of the evanescent wave 13 on card reader 10 surface by radio-frequency module 11; Fig. 2 is that in Fig. 1, radio-frequency module 11 adopts the electromagnetic wave of different incidence point to produce the evanescent wave of diverse location at dielectric surface, as shown in Figure 2, can to control the radiation scope of the evanescent wave that card reader 10 sends at the incidence point that dielectric surface is different by arranging electromagnetic wave that radio-frequency module 11 sends, and then the position realizing evanescent wave is adjustable; Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 radio-frequency module 11 by the schematic diagram of the radiation scope of multiple antenna 111 or metal 112 reflex control evanescent wave, as shown in Figure 3, can by radio-frequency module 11 being arranged multiple electromagnetic wave transmitting antenna or utilizing metallic reflection to control the radiation scope of the evanescent wave that card reader 10 sends; In addition, the radiation scope of the evanescent wave that card reader 10 sends can also be controlled by the power level of the evanescent wave regulating card reader 10 to send.
Another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of card reader, and this card reader carries out data communication by evanescent wave, and card reader comprises radio-frequency module and medium.Wherein, the structure of radio-frequency module and medium and arrange with the structure of the radio-frequency module 11 in the mobile communcations system of a upper embodiment and medium 12 and arrange identical, in addition, this card reader control in the mode of the communication distance between its with mobile terminal and a upper embodiment the mode principle of the mobile communcations system communication control distance based on evanescent wave identical, all repeat no more herein.
Another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile terminal, and this mobile terminal carries out data communication by evanescent wave, and this mobile terminal comprises evanescent wave receiver module, and this evanescent wave receiver module receives the evanescent wave that card reader sends and the communication information extracted wherein.The structure of this evanescent wave receiver module and arrange with the structure of the evanescent wave receiver module 22 in the mobile communcations system of a upper embodiment and arrange identical, repeats no more herein.
Another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile terminal, this mobile terminal comprises evanescent wave receiver module, this evanescent wave receiver module receives the evanescent wave that card reader sends, and mobile terminal controls the communication distance between itself and card reader by the radiation scope and then control controlling evanescent wave.The structure of this evanescent wave receiver module and arrange with the structure based on the evanescent wave receiver module 22 in the mobile communcations system of evanescent wave of a upper embodiment and arrange identical, all repeats no more herein.
Another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile telecommunication method, and the method comprises the following steps:
A. card reader sends evanescent wave;
B. mobile terminal receives the evanescent wave that card reader sends and the communication information extracted wherein.
Concrete as shown in Figure 4, wherein, step a comprises and sends electromagnetic wave, and produces evanescent wave by this electromagnetic wave.
Step a can further include the radiation scope using the electromagnetic wave of different frequency or different wave length to control produced evanescent wave.
The step a power level that can further include by changing the evanescent wave sent controls the power level of evanescent wave in near-field space to control mobile communication distance.
The mobile communcations system of the embodiment of the present invention, card reader, mobile terminal and the means of communication utilize the characteristic of evanescent wave to achieve the data communication of mobile communication and the problem of distance controlling simultaneously, decrease the situation of Communications failure when mobile communication of turn-on time of user and user and brush by mistake, simultaneously also for user provides the guarantee of safety communication, improve Consumer's Experience.The embodiment of the present invention especially can be applicable to mobile electronic payment field.
Another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile telecommunication method based on evanescent wave, and the method comprises the following steps:
S1. card reader sends evanescent wave;
S2. mobile terminal receives this evanescent wave;
S3. the radiation scope controlling evanescent wave and then the communication distance controlled between mobile terminal and card reader.
Concrete as shown in Figure 5, wherein, step S1 comprises and sends electromagnetic wave, and produces evanescent wave by this electromagnetic wave.
Step S1 can further include the radiation scope using the electromagnetic wave of different frequency or different wave length to control produced evanescent wave.
The step S1 power level that can further include by changing the evanescent wave sent controls the power level of evanescent wave in near-field space to control mobile communication distance.
The mode of the method communication control distance with in a upper embodiment the mode principle of the mobile communcations system communication control distance based on evanescent wave identical, repeat no more herein.
The mobile communcations system based on evanescent wave of the embodiment of the present invention and method, card reader and mobile terminal solve mobile communication middle distance and control a difficult problem, overcome the distance controlling difference problem that mobile communication diversity causes, decrease the Communications failure of user when mobile communication and the situation of by mistake brushing, ensure that mobile communication distance controlling and high security accurately.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the mobile communcations system based on evanescent wave of further embodiment of this invention, and as shown in Figure 6, the mobile communcations system based on evanescent wave comprises card reader 10 ' and mobile terminal 20 '.Card reader 10 ' sends evanescent wave 13 '; Mobile terminal 20 ' receives the evanescent wave 13 that sends of card reader 10 ', the communication distance that the mobile communcations system based on evanescent wave judges between mobile terminal 20 ' and card reader 10 ' according to the evanescent wave that mobile terminal 20 ' receives.
More specifically, refer to Fig. 1, mobile terminal 20 ' comprises the first radio-frequency module 21 ', evanescent wave receiver module 22 ' and judge module 23 '.
Wherein, evanescent wave receiver module 22 ' receives the evanescent wave 13 ' that card reader 10 ' sends.Judge module 23 ' judges the communication distance between mobile terminal 20 ' and card reader 10 ' according to the evanescent wave that mobile terminal 20 ' receives.First radio-frequency module 21 ' sends data-signal.In the present embodiment, the average power intensity of evanescent wave that judge module 23 ' receives according to mobile terminal 20 ' judges the communication distance between mobile terminal 20 ' and card reader 10 '.
More specifically, please consult Fig. 6 further, card reader 10 ' comprises the second radio-frequency module 11 ' and medium 12 '.
Wherein, the second radio-frequency module 11 ' sends electromagnetic wave, and this electromagnetic wave is coupled on medium 12 ' to produce evanescent wave 13 '.
The refractive index of medium 12 ' is greater than air, and the electromagnetic frequency that radio-frequency module 11 ' is launched can be any frequency being used for communication.The inside being greater than the medium 12 ' of air by electromagnetic wave being coupled to refractive index forms total reflection, then will produce evanescent wave 13 ' in the outside of medium 12 '.
Due to evanescent wave card reader 10 ' surface intensity along with distance exponentially relation decay, the card reader 10 ' received in different distance according to this characteristic and mobile terminal 20 ' send the average power density of evanescent wave 13 ', just the communication distance between mobile terminal 20 ' and card reader 10 ' can be drawn, subsequent communications is carried out based on judged result, thus effectively control the distance range of mobile communication, solve the direction of general electromagnetic wave when spatial and the restive problem of radiation scope.According to this principle, in the present embodiment, according to this relation between the average power intensity of evanescent wave and communication distance, two threshold values are arranged to the first radio-frequency module 21 ', first threshold value is for controlling the communication distance between mobile terminal 20 ' and card reader 10 ', and the second threshold value is for controlling the valid data communication distance between card reader 10 ' and mobile terminal 20 '.
As shown in Figure 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, use evanescent wave realizes the data communication between card reader 10 ' and mobile terminal 20 '.Implementation procedure is divided into two steps:
The first step, when mobile terminal 20 ' is near the surperficial certain distance of card reader 10 ' (in as Fig. 6 shown in a), the average power intensity that evanescent wave receiver module 22 ' now on mobile terminal 20 ' receives the evanescent wave that card reader 10 ' sends reaches the first threshold value, and mobile terminal 20 ' will be waken up entry communication standby condition; Mobile terminal 20 ' will send identification information to card reader 10 ' simultaneously, and card reader 10 ' prepares communication data occurs after receiving identification information.
Second step, on the basis of the first step, when mobile terminal 20 ' continues close card reader 10 ' to certain distance (in as Fig. 6 shown in b), the average power intensity now mobile terminal 20 ' receiving the evanescent wave that card reader 10 ' sends reaches the second threshold value.Mobile terminal 20 ' begins through the evanescent wave signal that card reader 10 ' that the first radio-frequency module 21 ' receives evanescent wave receiver module 22 ' rapidly sends and processes and extract communication data wherein; Card reader 10 ' then begins through the second radio-frequency module 11 ' and processes the data-signal that the mobile terminal 20 ' received sends and extract communication data wherein rapidly.Finally complete the data communication of mobile-payment system.
Another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile telecommunication method based on evanescent wave, and specifically as shown in Figure 7, the method comprises the following steps:
SS1. card reader sends evanescent wave;
SS2. mobile terminal receives the evanescent wave that card reader sends;
Average power intensity and first threshold value of the evanescent wave SS3. received by mobile terminal compare;
SS4. mobile terminal is waken up entry communication standby condition and identification information is sent to card reader;
Average power intensity and second threshold value of the evanescent wave SS5. received by mobile terminal compare;
SS6. mobile terminal receives the evanescent wave that card reader sends and the communication information extracted wherein.
Step SS1 can further include the radiation scope using the electromagnetic wave of different frequency or different wave length to control produced evanescent wave.
The step SS1 power level that can further include by changing the evanescent wave sent controls the power level of evanescent wave in near-field space to control mobile communication distance.
The mode of the method communication control distance with in a upper embodiment the mode principle of the mobile communcations system communication control distance based on evanescent wave identical, repeat no more herein.
The communication distance that the mobile communcations system based on evanescent wave of the embodiment of the present invention and method utilize the characteristic of evanescent wave to judge between mobile terminal and card reader, achieve the distance control of mobile communication simultaneously, decrease the situation of Communications failure when mobile communication of turn-on time of user and user and brush by mistake, simultaneously also for user provides the guarantee of safety communication, improve Consumer's Experience.
In the above-described embodiments, only to invention has been exemplary description, but those skilled in the art can carry out various amendment to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention after reading present patent application.