CN102939917B - Shipborne mariculture system - Google Patents
Shipborne mariculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102939917B CN102939917B CN201210402362.4A CN201210402362A CN102939917B CN 102939917 B CN102939917 B CN 102939917B CN 201210402362 A CN201210402362 A CN 201210402362A CN 102939917 B CN102939917 B CN 102939917B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a shipborne mariculture system, which comprises a ship hull, wherein a water chamber is arranged in the ship bull; a first horizontal pipeline is arranged on the broad side of the water chamber close to a bilge part in position; a water pump and a gate valve used for charging water are arranged in the first horizontal pipeline; a second horizontal pipeline is arranged on the broad side of the water chamber close to a water line in position; a gate valve used for discharging water is arranged in the middle of the second horizontal pipeline; a liftable steel mesh platform and a liftable hierarchical grid are arranged in the water chamber; and a water purifying system and an aerating oxygenation system are arranged in the water chamber. The shipborne mariculture system avoids water treatment of which the cost is higher and higher, and the offshore distance is long enough, so that seawater for mariculture can not be affected by external severe environment and pollution, and the safety and the quality of aquatic products are guaranteed. Owing to the moving capability of the shipborne mariculture system, the system can not only perform mariculture in sea areas with suitable water temperature and good water quality, but also avoid typhoon when meeting emergencies, and reduces the risk of mariculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrialization mariculture technology field, ocean, particularly relate to a kind of boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS).
Background technology
At present, the mariculture of China mainly contains pond culture, straight-line flowing water culture, closed recirculating cultivation and cage culture.Tradition cultivating pool is simple in structure, facility is simple and crude, and Inlet and outlet water is not all processed, and contaminated environment and be subject to extraneous water quality impact, taking damage to the environment quality as cost, is unsustainable breeding way.Straight-line flowing water culture mode consumes high-quality water resource in a large number, especially groundwater resources, cause the problems such as subterranean water level decline, earth subsidence, the mode of production of this disposable utilization to deep-well seawater, does not meet the social desirability that resource and high efficiency of energy are utilized.Closed recirculating cultivation is through development for many years, be tending towards ripe in the technology in freshwater aquiculture field, but due to the problem of seawater salinity toxicity and nitrifying bacteria osmotic pressure, the bio-filter technology of sea farming system is made slow progress, cause the fluctuation of service of closed circulation water system, culture efficiency is difficult to control.The research of the technology such as the cage structure of cage culture, anchoring system, feed storage, maintenance management is not yet carried out, and particularly the research of wind wave resistance, anti-flow performance is not deep enough, because the economic loss that typhoon causes is very heavy.
Because traditional mariculture mode cannot solve serious disease problem, spread unchecked at breeding process Chinese traditional medicine and antibiotic use, the aquatic products of producing are not owing to there is no the strict implement health examination criteria of being correlated with, usually in the export trade because the problems such as health is not up to standard are suffered heavy losses.According to statistics, China's aquatic products total amount accounts for 35% of World Water product population, but International Transaction amount only accounts for 6%～8%, and wherein hygienic issues is bottleneck." the how precious fish event ", " the malicious mandarin fish event " etc. that occurred once, not only affect the consumption confidence of China consumer to aquaculture product, and had a strong impact on the foreign trade of aquaculture product.Therefore need development ocean culture system (OCS) badly, at off-lying sea, aquatic products are carried out to safe cultivation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS), can make organic water product and green aquatic product in boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS), carry out feasible cultivation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) is provided, comprise hull, in described hull, be provided with water tank, the topside of described water tank is provided with the first horizontal pipe by the turn of the bilge, is provided with water pump and the gate valve for the use of intaking in described the first horizontal pipe; The topside of described water tank is provided with the second horizontal pipe by waterline, in the middle of described the second horizontal pipe, is provided with the gate valve of using for draining.
The bottom of described water tank is slope structure.
The bottom double bottom of described water tank arranges pipe trunk, is provided with gate valve in the middle of described pipe trunk.
In described water tank, be provided with four for adjusting the water pump of water level.
In described water tank, be provided with the pump line system for water filling and draining.
In described hull, have 14 water tanks, wherein, 12 large water tanks, 2 little water tanks.
Described water tank is divided into two cultivation cabins according to port and starboard symmetry, described hull interior has seven cultivation cabins, is followed successively by the first cultivation cabin, the second cultivation cabin, the 3rd cultivation cabin, the 4th cultivation cabin, the 5th cultivation cabin, the 6th cultivation cabin and the 7th cultivation cabin from hull afterbody to head.
Described cultivation cabin is divided into two-layer up and down, and intensive efficient cultivation fish hold is arranged on lower floor, and juvenile fish cultivating workshop is arranged on upper strata.
Described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold inside is provided with liftable steel mesh platform, and described liftable steel mesh platform is down to cultivation fish hold bottom in breeding process, and aquaculture organism reaches after commercial specification, and liftable steel mesh platform rises, to fish for results.
Described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold inside is provided with water purifying device, and biologic packing material is set, and enters harbour or typhoon is hidden in bay at lash ship, in the poor situation of water quality, adopts air lift mode to carry out the circulation of system water body.
Described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold inside is provided with liftable classification grid, and described scalable classification grid is for the individual less aquaculture organism of classification cultivation, at utmost to utilize breeding spaces.
The aerating pipelines that described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold bottom is laid with in cabin, aeration oxygen replenishing equipment is connected.
In described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold, be also provided with automation feeding system.
Described hull has water intake system under water, and described water intake system is under water for extracting the extremely described water tank of seawater of the water temperature that is applicable to aquaculture organism.
Described hull has water intake system under water, and described water intake system under water also comprises water area monitoring device, and described water area monitoring device is for detecting in real time water temperature and the water quality of the following different depth seawater in sea.
Beneficial effect
Owing to having adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, there is following advantage and good effect: the present invention adopts cultivation fish hold to do the cultivation of seawater high-level fish, can obtain extraordinary profit, compare land and bank cage culture, the present invention has avoided the more and more higher water treatment of cost; Offshore distance is enough far away, can make using sea area for aquatic breeding water avoid the impact of extraneous adverse circumstances and pollution, has ensured in emphasis Safety of Aquatic Products, the quality epoch status of having the advantage.Boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) can be met an urgent need and be hidden typhoon, reduces cultivation risk.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal view of cultivation fish hold of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cultivation fish hold structural representation that is provided with Used in Seawater Circulating System in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment are only not used in and limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read the content of the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a kind of boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS), comprise cultivation work ship, in the hull of this cultivation work ship, are provided with water tank.Cultivation work ship can obtain after oil cargo ship is reequiped.
Full ship has 14 water tanks, wherein, 12 large water tanks, 2 little water tanks, water tank is divided into two cultivation cabins according to port and starboard symmetry.So, hull interior has seven cultivation cabins, is followed successively by the first cultivation cabin, the second cultivation cabin, the 3rd cultivation cabin, the 4th cultivation cabin, the 5th cultivation cabin, the 6th cultivation cabin and the 7th cultivation cabin from hull afterbody to head.
As shown in Figure 1, the topside of described water tank is provided with the first horizontal pipe 1 by the turn of the bilge, in described the first horizontal pipe 1, is provided with water pump and the gate valve for the use of intaking; The topside of described water tank is provided with the second horizontal pipe 2 by waterline, in the middle of described the second horizontal pipe 2, is provided with the gate valve of using for draining.The bottom double bottom of described water tank arranges pipe trunk 3, in the middle of described pipe trunk 3, is provided with gate valve.The bottom of described water tank is slope structure, and dirt can slide to sewage draining exit blowdown under domatic.
As can be seen here, in cultivation fish hold bottom, double bottom arranges pipe trunk 3, in the middle of it, gate valve is set, can blowdown after opening.Topside arranges horizontal pipe by the turn of the bilge, inside establishes water pump and gate valve, uses as water inlet.Topside arranges horizontal pipe by waterline, in the middle of it, gate valve is set, and uses as draining.In each water tank, be also provided with water pump, water pump can design by changing 10 water every day, is used for the water level in water tank to regulate.
In the situation that gate valve is opened entirely, inside and outside water is mutually to connect.In order to ensure not should be after oil carrier reconstruction, gate valve is long-term uses rear watertight sternly not cause ultrastructure drinking water, head and the tail are provided with the pump line system for water filling and draining in two pairs of cultivation cabins, therefore gate valve in pipeline or pipeline can not offered always in closed condition in these two cultivation cabins (i.e. the first cultivation cabin and the 7th cultivation cabin), relies on original Cargo Oil Pump piping to reconstruct and notes afterwards draining.The practical water tank cumulative volume of so full ship can be 75000 cubes.
Described cultivation cabin can be divided into two-layer up and down, and intensive efficient cultivation fish hold 5 is arranged on lower floor, and juvenile fish cultivating workshop 4 is arranged on upper strata.Wherein, intensive efficient cultivation fish hold 5 adopts intensive culture technology to cultivate fish, intensive culture: be to adopt advanced feeding and management method, in little water body, create the suitableeest for high-density breeding fish is the suitableeest growth, the developing environment of high-density breeding fish creation in little water body, by accelerating the growth of fish growth speed, developing environment, by accelerating fish growth speed and improving fish population yield and obtain within a short period of time and improve fish population yield and obtain highly efficient and productive breeding way within a short period of time.
As shown in Figure 2, during cultivation, the liftable steel mesh platform 51 of intensive efficient cultivation fish hold 5 inside is down to cultivation fish hold bottom, and fish hold changes water by water pump and keeps water quality, and the bottom of water tank is slope structure, by the timely blowdown of sewage draining exit.Aquaculture organism reaches after commercial specification, and liftable steel mesh platform 51 rises, and fishes for results as harvesting platform.Cultivation fish hold inside is provided with water purifying device, and biologic packing material 52 is set, and enters harbour or typhoon is hidden in bay at lash ship, in the poor situation of water quality, adopts air lift mode to carry out the circulation of system water body.Intensive efficient cultivation fish hold 5 inside are provided with liftable classification grid 53, and the individual less aquaculture organism of classification cultivation, at utmost to utilize breeding spaces.Wherein, described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold 5 bottoms are laid with and the aerating pipelines 54 that in cabin, aeration oxygen replenishing equipment is connected, and so can ensure to have sufficient oxygen in intensive efficient cultivation fish hold.In described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold 5, be also provided with automation feeding system, can cultivation fish hold thrown and be raised by automation control.
Described hull has water intake system under water, described water intake system is under water for extracting the extremely described water tank of seawater of the water temperature that is applicable to aquaculture organism, described hull has water intake system under water, described water intake system under water also comprises water area monitoring device, and described water area monitoring device is for detecting in real time water temperature and the water quality of the following different depth seawater in sea.Because need to adopting the seawater of different water temperatures, different fish cultivate, can detect in real time water temperature and the water quality of the following different depth seawater in sea by water area monitoring device, determine according to the fish that cultivate in intensive efficient cultivation fish hold the seawater that needs which kind of water temperature and water quality by water intake system under water again, and this seawater is pumped in water tank, fish are cultivated.
As can be seen here, the structure of the circulation in the present invention also adopts biologic packing material, sidewall in cultivation cabin hangs one group of biologic packing material, adopt honeycombed plastic structured packing to carry out biofiltration as nitrifying bacteria vector, and establish aerating pipelines in cultivation bilge portion, utilize air lift to carry out water body circulation, complete oxygenation simultaneously.This Used in Seawater Circulating System is installed, operates, safeguards simple and convenient, and the running of whole system is without water pump, and blower fan is main power-equipment, both can oxygenation, can carry out water body circulation by air lift water lift again.
Be not difficult to find, the present invention does the cultivation of seawater high-level fish with boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS), can obtain extraordinary profit, compares land and bank cage culture, and the present invention has avoided the more and more higher water treatment of cost; Offshore distance is enough far away, can make using sea area for aquatic breeding water avoid the impact of extraneous adverse circumstances and pollution, has ensured focusing on Safety of Aquatic Products, the quality epoch status of having the advantage, and boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) can be met an urgent need and be hidden typhoon, reduces and cultivates risk.
Claims (15)
1. a boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS), comprise hull, in described hull, be provided with water tank, it is characterized in that, the topside of described water tank is provided with the first horizontal pipe (1) by the turn of the bilge, is provided with water pump and the gate valve for the use of intaking in described the first horizontal pipe (1); The topside of described water tank is provided with the second horizontal pipe (2) by waterline, is provided with the gate valve of using for draining in the middle of described the second horizontal pipe (2); In the situation that gate valve is opened entirely, inside and outside water is mutually to connect.
2. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described water tank is slope structure.
3. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom double bottom of described water tank arranges pipe trunk (3), is provided with gate valve in the middle of described pipe trunk (3).
4. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the water pump for adjusting water level in described water tank.
5. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the pump line system for water filling and draining in described water tank.
6. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, has 14 water tanks in described hull, wherein, and 12 large water tanks, 2 little water tanks.
7. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water tank is divided into two cultivation cabins according to port and starboard symmetry, described hull interior has seven cultivation cabins, is followed successively by the first cultivation cabin, the second cultivation cabin, the 3rd cultivation cabin, the 4th cultivation cabin, the 5th cultivation cabin, the 6th cultivation cabin and the 7th cultivation cabin from hull afterbody to head.
8. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described cultivation cabin is divided into two-layer up and down, and intensive efficient cultivation fish hold (5) is arranged on lower floor, and juvenile fish cultivating workshop (4) is arranged on upper strata.
9. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold (5) inside is provided with liftable steel mesh platform (51), described liftable steel mesh platform (51) is down to intensive efficient cultivation fish hold bottom in breeding process, aquaculture organism reaches after commercial specification, and liftable steel mesh platform (51) rises.
10. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS) according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold (5) inside is provided with water purifying device, biologic packing material (52) is set, enter harbour or typhoon is hidden in bay at lash ship, in the poor situation of water quality, adopt air lift mode to carry out the circulation of system water body.
11. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS)s according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold (5) inside is provided with liftable classification grid (53), and described liftable classification grid (53) is for the individual less aquaculture organism of classification cultivation.
12. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS)s according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the aerating pipelines (54) that described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold (5) bottom is laid with in cabin, aeration oxygen replenishing equipment is connected.
13. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS)s according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in described intensive efficient cultivation fish hold (5), are also provided with automation feeding system.
14. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS)s according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hull has water intake system under water, and described water intake system is under water for extracting the extremely described water tank of seawater of the water temperature that is applicable to aquaculture organism.
15. boat-carrying ocean culture system (OCS)s according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, described hull has water intake system under water, and described water intake system under water also comprises water area monitoring device, and described water area monitoring device is for detecting in real time water temperature and the water quality of the following different depth seawater in sea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210402362.4A CN102939917B (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Shipborne mariculture system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210402362.4A CN102939917B (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Shipborne mariculture system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102939917A CN102939917A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102939917B true CN102939917B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| CN201210402362.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102939917B (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Shipborne mariculture system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359198A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Shipborne cultivation cabin |
| EP3466254A4 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-06-12 | Hainan Minde Ocean Development Co., Ltd | Offshore aquaculture facility based on bulk carrier refitting |
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| CN105409859A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-23 | 深圳深水网箱科技有限公司 | Deep sea net cage culture feeding system and implementing method thereof |
| CN104982500A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江海洋学院 | Aquatic product harvesting and fattening integrated performing method |
| CN105638542A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-08 | 朱夏峰 | Floating type culture device and method |
| WO2018074976A1 (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-26 | Ame2 Pte Ltd | System and method for off-shore & in-shore aquaculture using floating closed containment farming and amalgamated facility |
| CN106370477B (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2023-05-12 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Marine deep sea water intaking temperature measurement circulation system |
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| CN109819926B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-12-17 | 上海耕海渔业有限公司 | Shipborne recirculating aquaculture system |
| CN109730022A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-10 | 威海南洋生物技术有限公司 | Chpn sea-farming work ship |
| CN110115242A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of ship cultivation cabin structure |
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| CN111942534A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 招商局重工（江苏）有限公司 | Self-elevating type culture platform with tank |
| CN114604372B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-06-09 | 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江) | On-board cultivation test device and marine cultivation test ship |
| CN114766414B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-05-12 | 国信中船(青岛)海洋科技有限公司 | Breeding ship with breeding cabin seawater partition intelligent cleaning system and cleaning method |
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| CN102939917A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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