A kind of preparation method of high molecular fluorescent microballoons
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of area load has fluorescent emission to gather the preparation method to the microballoon of vinylbenzene support type conjugated polymer, belongs to the fluorescent sensing material preparation field.
Background technology
Fluorescent microsphere is a kind of novel fluorescent sensing material; Good prospects for application is arranged, and research shows that it can be used for numerous biologic medical association areas; Like gene sequencing and expression, protein sequencing, medical diagnosis on disease and drug screening; At aspects such as environmental monitoring and food test a large amount of demands is arranged also, simultaneously, also for another cutting edge technology---the development of liquid-phase chip suspension technology provides the foundation.
Chinese invention patent (CN 101824191 A) discloses a kind of high molecular fluorescent microballoons and preparation method thereof; With monodispersed sulfonated polystyrene microsphere is raw material; The precursor polymer of conjugated polymer gathered vinylbenzene support presoma (pre-PPV) is adsorbed on the microballoon through electrostatic attraction; Heat is eliminated under 90~140 ℃ of conditions of vacuum again, makes the fluorescent microsphere of conjugated polymer PPV load.Yet eliminate the backbone structure that process can't the finely regulating conjugated polymer when using this method in heat, as can't be further coming the conjugated degree etc. of quantitative control main chain through some structure of regulation and control presoma.
Document (J.Am. Chem.Soc.2000; 122; 2244-2251) having reported will be with PPV precursor polymer and the methyl alcohol and the carboxylic acid generation substitution reaction of side chain; Be dissolved in the xylene solution then, and add the catalyzer quadrol, thereby make different PPV through heating selectivity elimination in solution.This technology is not also seen the preparation that is used for device preparation or fluorescent microsphere.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of stable performance, help the energy-conservation method for preparing fluorescent microsphere.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts provides a kind of preparation method of high molecular fluorescent microballoons, makes with the salt precursor body method of giving birth and gathers behind the vinylbenzene support precursor solution, carries out the processing of following steps again:
(1) monodispersed, sulfonated polystyrene microsphere are joined gathers, again microballoon is taken out, after washing, drying, obtain surface adsorption and gather the microballoon that vinylbenzene is supportted presoma thorough mixing in the vinylbenzene support precursor solution;
(2) microballoon with step (1) gained joins in the solvent under the anhydrous and oxygen-free condition; Add catalyzer; Be to take out microballoon after vibrating 1~12 hour under 60 ℃~110 ℃ the condition in temperature; Through washing, drying, obtaining a kind of shell material is to gather the fluorescent microsphere that vinylbenzene is supportted fluorescence conjugated high molecular polymer again.
The described molecular structural formula that gathers vinylbenzene support presoma is:
Wherein, n is the number of the effective conjugate unit of polymkeric substance, 10≤n≤50; R
1, R
2Identical or different, R
1, R
2Be H, OCH
2COOH, OCH
2COOCH
3, OC
3H
6SO
3Na, F, Br or C
xH
yA kind of among the O; Described C
xH
yAmong the O, y=2x+1, x is 0~12 integer.
Described shell material gathers vinylbenzene is supportted fluorescence conjugated high molecular polymer, and its structural formula is:
Wherein, n is the number of the effective conjugate unit of polymkeric substance, 10≤n≤50; R
1, R
2Identical or different, R
1, R
2Be H, OCH
2COOH, OCH
2COOCH
3, OC
3H
6SO
3Na, F, Br or C
xH
yA kind of among the O; Described C
xH
yAmong the O, y=2x+1, x is 0~12 integer.
Described solvent is a kind of in octane, butylacetate, chlorobenzene, toluene, o-Xylol, m-xylene, p-Xylol, YLENE, N, dinethylformamide, N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, hexalin, 1,2-Ucar 35, the terepthaloyl moietie, or their combination.
Described catalyzer is a kind of in mineral acid hydrogenchloride, hydrogen sulfide, chloric acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, the phosphoric acid, or their combination.
Described catalyzer is a kind of in organic acid tosic acid, Phenylsulfonic acid, acetate, oxalic acid, oxyacetic acid, Hydrocerol A, the YD 30, or their combination.
Principle of the present invention is: load is had to gather the give birth microballoon of salt precursor body of vinylbenzene support class is eliminated in xylene solution, when the polymer precursor of load support vinylbenzene for gathering, the adding catalyzer can the elimination of catalysis THTP group in solution.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art is: be different from the method that conventional heat is eliminated owing to adopted; Obtained a kind of fluorescent microsphere, maybe for realizing coming the fluorescent emission performance of relative quantification ground control fluorescent microsphere to provide through the structure of regulation and control PPV presoma; Simultaneously, be employed in the method for eliminating in the solution and prepare fluorescent microsphere, temperature of reaction is low than prior art, helps energy-conservation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fluorescence emission spectrogram of the high molecular fluorescent microballoons that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the polymer monomer and the infrared absorption spectrum comparison diagram that gathers the vinylbenzene support of the unprotected side chain that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 1 is the SEM figure of prepared microballoon in each step of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of high molecular fluorescent microballoons, and step is following:
1, adopt the salt precursor body legal system of giving birth to be equipped with solution: under anhydrous and oxygen-free (nitrogen protection) condition; Press document (J. Am.Chem. Soc1993; 115,10117-10124) polymer monomer of synthetic unprotected side chain is got this monomer 0.6895 g (1.965mMol) and is dissolved in 12 mL H
2Among the O, then the 1.7 mL NaOH aqueous solution are slowly added wherein, in ice-water bath, stir after 1 hour, adding 3 mL concentration is the HCl solution termination reaction of 2 M; The use molecular weight is 1 day (2 * 500 mL deionized water H of dialysis tubing dialysis of 3500
2O), obtain PPV precursor solution 20 mL, its synthetic route is as follows:
,
10≤n≤50, n is a positive integer.
2, the PPV precursor solution that 3 mL steps 1 is obtained mixes with monodispersed, the sulfonated polystyrene microsphere of 0.3 g diameter, 35 μ m, vibrates after 1 hour, and is centrifugal, removes supernatant; In microballoon, add the vibration of 8 mL deionized waters and washed in 1 hour, centrifugal and remove supernatant; Use the deionized water with volume respectively, press the above-mentioned steps washing once with the absolute ethyl alcohol of volume, finish-drying under the vacuum state obtains gathering the microballoon that vinylbenzene support presoma is coated.
3, the microballoon that step 2 is obtained joins in the 3 mL xylene solutions, adds 0.2 mL tosic acid, is reflected under the anhydrous and oxygen-free condition and carries out; 80 ℃ of following oscillatory reactions 3 hours, after the solution cooling, add 5 mL acetone; Centrifugal; Remove supernatant, in microballoon, add 8 mL acetone vibration 1 hour again, centrifugal and remove supernatant.Use the deionized water with volume more respectively, with the absolute ethanol washing of volume once, finish-drying under the vacuum state obtains monodispersed, sulfonated polystyrene microsphere, and its surface coats to gather supports fluorescence conjugated polymer to vinylbenzene.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, it is by the fluorescence emission spectrogram of the fluorescent microsphere of present embodiment technical scheme preparation, can be found out that by Fig. 1 under 405 nm exciting lights, the maximum emission wavelength of this fluorescent microsphere is 544 nm.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, curve a is the infrared absorption spectrum of the polymer monomer of unprotected side chain in the present embodiment, and curve b is the infrared absorption spectrum that gathers in the present embodiment the vinylbenzene support, can be found out 2082 cm by Fig. 2
-1The peak at place is CH in the monomer
2The stretching vibration of the c h bond of Cl, 960cm
-1The peak at place is the flexural vibration that gather the two key C-H of C=C in the vinylbenzene support.
Referring to accompanying drawing 3, figure a is the SEM figure of raw material ball, figure b be precursor polymer be carried on eliminate on the microballoon before, i.e. the figure of the SEM of microballoon described in the present embodiment step 2, figure c is the polymer microballoon after eliminating, the i.e. figure of the SEM of microballoon described in the present embodiment step 3.Can find out: do not have considerable change with elimination back microsphere surface than raw material ball before eliminating.