Embodiment
The preparation method that this fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with anion aqueous polyurethane disperse operates according to the following steps:
(a) with polyether glycol, the pure and mild vulcabond of polyester polyols, under catalyst action, carried out polyreaction 2~4 hours in 70~90 ℃;
(b) add diamines hydrophilic chain extender and the solvent acetone that contains the pyridine carboxylic acid structure, react 5~30min down at 40~65 ℃, make base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;
(c) be cooled to 20~40 ℃, add lower molecular weight diamine chain stretching agent and water, emulsification under high-speed stirring;
(d) decompression steams solvent acetone, namely obtains fabric covering with paint anion aqueous polyurethane disperse.
Wherein, the structure of the diamines hydrophilic chain extender that contains the pyridine carboxylic acid structure that (b) adds in the step is shown below:
In the formula, n=2,3,4 is when n=2, and this chainextender is 2-((2-aminoethylamino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate; During n=3, this chainextender is 2-((2-amino propyl amino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate; During n=4, this chainextender is 2-((the amino butyl amino of 2-) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate.
The used diamines hydrophilic chain extender that contains the pyridine carboxylic acid structure can be raw material with 2-chloromethyl iso methyl nicotinate among the preparation method of this fabric covering with paint with anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, with NH
2(CH
2) nNH
2Make with the NaOH reaction again after the reaction.Concrete reaction formula is as follows:
N=2,3,4 in the formula.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, and (a) polyether glycol described in the step can be polymkeric substance or the multipolymer of tetrahydrofuran (THF), oxyethane, propylene oxide, butylene oxide ring; Described polyester polyol can be polycarbonate diol, polycaprolactone glycol or the polyester diol that is got by di-carboxylic acid and dibasic alcohol polycondensation; Described vulcabond can be one or more the mixture in dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, the Methylcyclohexyl diisocyanate.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, and (a) polyether glycol described in the step can be 800~2500 polytetrahydrofuran dibasic alcohol for molecular weight; Described polyester polyol can be 1000~3000 polycarbonate diol for molecular weight.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, (a) vulcabond and the polyethers described in the step and polyester polyol react and make in the process of base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, the molar ratio of vulcabond and polyvalent alcohol can for: 1.1~1.6.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, and (a) catalyzer described in the step can be stannous octoate, and the amount of adding is 0.01~0.1% of prepolymer total mass.Also can be dibutyl tin dilaurate or two sad dibutyl tins.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, and (b) quality of the diamines hydrophilic chain extender that contains the pyridine carboxylic acid structure that adds in the step can be 0.5~3% of the solid amount in the emulsion; The quality of the solvent acetone that adds can be 50~100% of the solid amount in the emulsion.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, (c) the lower molecular weight diamines that adds in the step is quadrol, the mole number of add-on is in the raw material-the NCO total mole number deducts-the OH total mole number deducts in the pyridine carboxylic acid salt again-NH total mole number income value 40~110%, also be exactly: (mole number of quadrol)=((in the raw material-NCO total mole number)-(OH total mole number)-(in the pyridine carboxylic acid salt-NH total mole number)) * 40~110%; The quality of the water that adds is 45~55% of aqueous polyurethane emulsion total mass; The time of high-speed stirring emulsification is 0.5~1h.
Provide embodiments of the invention below, to specify a kind of preparation method of pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse.But be not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
(be that number-average molecular weight is 2000 with PTMG dibasic alcohol 2000, be called for short PTMEG2000,42.9g down together), PTMG 1000 (be that number-average molecular weight is 1000, be called for short PTMEG1000, down together) 21.5g, polycarbonate diol 2000 (is that number-average molecular weight is 2000, be called for short PCD2000, down together) 14.4g, dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (is called for short H
12MDI, 35.3g down together), the inferior tin of octoate catalyst (being called for short T-9, down together) 0.05g is in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 70 ℃, reaction 2.5h is cooled to 60 ℃, adds 2-((2-aminoethylamino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.3g and acetone 80.0g, reaction 25min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 2.2g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU1.
Embodiment 2
With PTMEG200087.5g, PCD200014.4g, H
12MDI 28.2g, catalyzer T-90.06g in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, is heated to 70 ℃, and reaction 3h is cooled to 60 ℃, adds 2-((2-aminoethylamino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.3g and acetone 70.0g, and reaction 25min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 0.9g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU2.
Embodiment 3
With PTMEG2000 80.0g, PCD2000 20.0g, H
12MDI 35.3g, catalyzer T-90.13g in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, is heated to 75 ℃, and reaction 2h is cooled to 60 ℃, adds 2-((2-amino propyl amino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.7g and acetone 80.0g, and reaction 25min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 35 ℃ then, add quadrol 2.2g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU3.
Embodiment 4
With PTMEG2000 22.4g, PTMEG1000 33.8g, PCD2000 10.0g, H
12MDI 33.0g, catalyzer T-90.1g is in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 80 ℃, reaction 1.5h is cooled to 60 ℃, add 2-((the amino butyl amino of 2-) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.0g and acetone 70.0g, reaction 25min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 1.8g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU4.
Embodiment 5
With PTMEG200025.0g, PTMEG100037.5g, PCD200020.3g, H
12MDI 30.7g, catalyzer T-9 0.09g is in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 75 ℃, reaction 2.0h is cooled to 60 ℃, add 2-((the amino butyl amino of 2-) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 2.8g and acetone 70.0g, reaction 30min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 1.2g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU5.
Embodiment 6
With PTMEG2000 86.0g, PCD2000 14.4g, H
12MDI 28.5g, catalyzer dibutyl tin dilaurate 0.07g is in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 70 ℃, reaction 2.0h is cooled to 60 ℃, add 2-((2-amino propyl amino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.8g and acetone 75.0g, reaction 30min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 0.9g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU6.
Embodiment 7
With PTMEG2000 21.5g, PTMEG1000 32.3g, PCD2000 12.5g, isophorone diisocyanate 29.1g, catalyzer T-9 0.06g, in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 85 ℃, reaction 3.0h, be cooled to 60 ℃, add 2-((2-aminoethylamino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 2.5g and acetone 70.0g, reaction 30min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 1.5g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU7.
Embodiment 8
With PTMEG2000 45.0g, PTMEG1000 22.5g, PCD2000 10.1g, hexamethylene diisocyanate 22.0g, catalyzer T-9 0.08g, in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 75 ℃, reaction 2.5h, be cooled to 60 ℃, add 2-((2-aminoethylamino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.2g and acetone 80.0g, reaction 30min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 1.8g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU8.
Above-mentioned 8 embodiment gained aqueous polyurethane dispersion products are carried out performance test, and it the results are shown in Table 1.Wherein the mensuration of elongation at break and tensile strength is carried out with reference to GB/T528-1998, and draw speed is 200mm/min.The mensuration of T-stripping strength is carried out with reference to GB/T27912-1995, and its draw speed is 100mm/min, and base material is PVC.The mensuration of anti-yellowing property is that filming of preparing according to GB1727-1992 carried out (general yellow degree factor Y>15%, think xanthochromia) with reference to GB2409-80 in irradiation under the ultraviolet lamp after 96 hours.Test result shows that gained pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane has stronger adhesive property and film-forming properties, and the solid content height, anti-xanthochromia.
The prepared aqueous polyurethane dispersion The performance test results of table 1 embodiment 1-8