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CN102585150B - Preparation method of anionic aqueous polyurethane dispersoid for fabric coating and decoration - Google Patents

Preparation method of anionic aqueous polyurethane dispersoid for fabric coating and decoration Download PDF

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CN102585150B
CN102585150B CN 201210022948 CN201210022948A CN102585150B CN 102585150 B CN102585150 B CN 102585150B CN 201210022948 CN201210022948 CN 201210022948 CN 201210022948 A CN201210022948 A CN 201210022948A CN 102585150 B CN102585150 B CN 102585150B
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carboxylic acid
diisocyanate
chain extender
diamine
aqueous polyurethane
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CN102585150A (en
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缪程平
吴建一
魏建平
宗乾收
张洋
王大平
江雄知
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Jiaxing Heda Technology Co ltd
Jiaxing University
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JIAXING HEDA TECHNOLOGY CHEMICAL Co Ltd
Jiaxing University
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Abstract

一种织物涂饰用阴离子水性聚氨酯分散体的制备方法,按以下步骤进行操作:(a)将聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇和二异氰酸酯,在催化剂作用下,于70~90℃进行聚合反应2~4小时;(b)加入含吡啶羧酸结构的二胺亲水扩链剂和溶剂丙酮,在40~65℃下反应5~30min,制得聚氨酯预聚体;(c)降温至20~40℃,加入低分子量二胺扩链剂和水,在高速搅拌下乳化;(d)减压蒸出溶剂丙酮,即得到织物涂饰用阴离子水性聚氨酯分散体。由于使用了含吡啶羧酸结构的二胺作为亲水扩链剂,它既含有规整的吡啶环结构,可提高结晶性能和初始粘结强度,同时吡啶环是缺电子体系,不易被氧化而使颜色加深,使产品具有耐黄变的性能。A preparation method of anionic water-based polyurethane dispersion for fabric coating, which is operated according to the following steps: (a) polyether polyol, polyester polyol and diisocyanate are polymerized at 70-90°C under the action of a catalyst 2 ~ 4 hours; (b) adding diamine hydrophilic chain extender containing pyridine carboxylic acid structure and solvent acetone, reacting at 40 ~ 65 ° C for 5 ~ 30 minutes to prepare polyurethane prepolymer; (c) cooling to 20 ~ 40°C, add a low molecular weight diamine chain extender and water, and emulsify under high-speed stirring; (d) evaporate the solvent acetone under reduced pressure to obtain an anionic aqueous polyurethane dispersion for fabric coating. Since the diamine containing pyridine carboxylic acid structure is used as the hydrophilic chain extender, it not only contains a regular pyridine ring structure, but can improve the crystallization performance and initial bonding strength, and the pyridine ring is an electron-deficient system, which is not easy to be oxidized. The color deepens, making the product resistant to yellowing.

Description

Fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. the preparation method with anion aqueous polyurethane disperse
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of pyridine carboxylic acid type negatively charged ion fabric finish, a kind of fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. the preparation method with anion aqueous polyurethane disperse.
Background technology
Aqueous polyurethane has and advantage such as does not fire, smell is little, free from environmental pollution and operation processing is easy, is a kind of eco-friendly macromolecular material, is widely used in fields such as coating, tamanori, leather and fabric coating.In the fabric coating application facet, aqueous polyurethane mainly is used in the coating of fabrics such as Nylon Taffeta, real silk, cotton, canvas, polyester-cotton blend, makes fabric have advantages such as Waterproof Breathable, soft surface, high resilience, good hand feeling after the covering with paint.
As fabric coating use urethane, good flexibility and smooth property to be arranged behind the general requirement dry solidification, but require it to have stronger initial adhesion power simultaneously.In order to make soft film coating, the good hand feeling that obtains after the drying, the polyester of generally selecting the non-ordered structure of aliphatics is as soft section main raw material, but just reduced the initial adhesion power to fabric like this.Have bibliographical information can adopt the aromatic ring diamines as chainextender, crystal property is good, and coating is after the thermal activation bonding, and initial adhesion intensity improves.But the aromatic ring diamines easily causes the product xanthochromia, and this mainly is because phenyl ring is the electron rich conjugated structure, is oxidized to quinones easily and the color burn xanthochromia that causes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to propose a kind of fabric and covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. the preparation method who uses anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, and the polyurethane dispersions tack that makes is strong, good film-forming property, and anti-xanthochromia.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with the preparation method's of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse step as follows:
(a) with polyether glycol, the pure and mild vulcabond of polyester polyols, under catalyst action, carried out polyreaction 2~4 hours in 70~90 ℃;
(b) add diamines hydrophilic chain extender and the solvent acetone that contains the pyridine carboxylic acid structure, react 5~30min down at 40~65 ℃, make base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;
(c) be cooled to 20~40 ℃, add lower molecular weight diamine chain stretching agent and water, emulsification under high-speed stirring;
(d) decompression steams solvent acetone, namely obtains fabric covering with paint anion aqueous polyurethane disperse.
Wherein, the structure of the diamines hydrophilic chain extender that contains the pyridine carboxylic acid structure that (b) adds in the step is shown below:
In the formula, n=2,3,4
This fabric cover with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse owing to having used the diamines that contains the pyridine carboxylic acid structure as hydrophilic chain extender, it had both contained regular pyridine ring structure, can improve crystal property and initial adhesion intensity; Pyridine ring is the electron deficiency system at organic chemistry simultaneously, and it is difficult for oxidized and makes color burn, has the performance of anti-xanthochromia.
Embodiment
The preparation method that this fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with anion aqueous polyurethane disperse operates according to the following steps:
(a) with polyether glycol, the pure and mild vulcabond of polyester polyols, under catalyst action, carried out polyreaction 2~4 hours in 70~90 ℃;
(b) add diamines hydrophilic chain extender and the solvent acetone that contains the pyridine carboxylic acid structure, react 5~30min down at 40~65 ℃, make base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;
(c) be cooled to 20~40 ℃, add lower molecular weight diamine chain stretching agent and water, emulsification under high-speed stirring;
(d) decompression steams solvent acetone, namely obtains fabric covering with paint anion aqueous polyurethane disperse.
Wherein, the structure of the diamines hydrophilic chain extender that contains the pyridine carboxylic acid structure that (b) adds in the step is shown below:
Figure BSA00000664041800021
In the formula, n=2,3,4 is when n=2, and this chainextender is 2-((2-aminoethylamino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate; During n=3, this chainextender is 2-((2-amino propyl amino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate; During n=4, this chainextender is 2-((the amino butyl amino of 2-) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate.
The used diamines hydrophilic chain extender that contains the pyridine carboxylic acid structure can be raw material with 2-chloromethyl iso methyl nicotinate among the preparation method of this fabric covering with paint with anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, with NH 2(CH 2) nNH 2Make with the NaOH reaction again after the reaction.Concrete reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BSA00000664041800022
N=2,3,4 in the formula.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, and (a) polyether glycol described in the step can be polymkeric substance or the multipolymer of tetrahydrofuran (THF), oxyethane, propylene oxide, butylene oxide ring; Described polyester polyol can be polycarbonate diol, polycaprolactone glycol or the polyester diol that is got by di-carboxylic acid and dibasic alcohol polycondensation; Described vulcabond can be one or more the mixture in dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, the Methylcyclohexyl diisocyanate.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, and (a) polyether glycol described in the step can be 800~2500 polytetrahydrofuran dibasic alcohol for molecular weight; Described polyester polyol can be 1000~3000 polycarbonate diol for molecular weight.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, (a) vulcabond and the polyethers described in the step and polyester polyol react and make in the process of base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, the molar ratio of vulcabond and polyvalent alcohol can for: 1.1~1.6.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, and (a) catalyzer described in the step can be stannous octoate, and the amount of adding is 0.01~0.1% of prepolymer total mass.Also can be dibutyl tin dilaurate or two sad dibutyl tins.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, and (b) quality of the diamines hydrophilic chain extender that contains the pyridine carboxylic acid structure that adds in the step can be 0.5~3% of the solid amount in the emulsion; The quality of the solvent acetone that adds can be 50~100% of the solid amount in the emulsion.
This fabric is covered with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. with among the preparation method of anion aqueous polyurethane disperse, (c) the lower molecular weight diamines that adds in the step is quadrol, the mole number of add-on is in the raw material-the NCO total mole number deducts-the OH total mole number deducts in the pyridine carboxylic acid salt again-NH total mole number income value 40~110%, also be exactly: (mole number of quadrol)=((in the raw material-NCO total mole number)-(OH total mole number)-(in the pyridine carboxylic acid salt-NH total mole number)) * 40~110%; The quality of the water that adds is 45~55% of aqueous polyurethane emulsion total mass; The time of high-speed stirring emulsification is 0.5~1h.
Provide embodiments of the invention below, to specify a kind of preparation method of pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse.But be not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
(be that number-average molecular weight is 2000 with PTMG dibasic alcohol 2000, be called for short PTMEG2000,42.9g down together), PTMG 1000 (be that number-average molecular weight is 1000, be called for short PTMEG1000, down together) 21.5g, polycarbonate diol 2000 (is that number-average molecular weight is 2000, be called for short PCD2000, down together) 14.4g, dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate (is called for short H 12MDI, 35.3g down together), the inferior tin of octoate catalyst (being called for short T-9, down together) 0.05g is in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 70 ℃, reaction 2.5h is cooled to 60 ℃, adds 2-((2-aminoethylamino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.3g and acetone 80.0g, reaction 25min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 2.2g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU1.
Embodiment 2
With PTMEG200087.5g, PCD200014.4g, H 12MDI 28.2g, catalyzer T-90.06g in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, is heated to 70 ℃, and reaction 3h is cooled to 60 ℃, adds 2-((2-aminoethylamino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.3g and acetone 70.0g, and reaction 25min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 0.9g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU2.
Embodiment 3
With PTMEG2000 80.0g, PCD2000 20.0g, H 12MDI 35.3g, catalyzer T-90.13g in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, is heated to 75 ℃, and reaction 2h is cooled to 60 ℃, adds 2-((2-amino propyl amino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.7g and acetone 80.0g, and reaction 25min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 35 ℃ then, add quadrol 2.2g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU3.
Embodiment 4
With PTMEG2000 22.4g, PTMEG1000 33.8g, PCD2000 10.0g, H 12MDI 33.0g, catalyzer T-90.1g is in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 80 ℃, reaction 1.5h is cooled to 60 ℃, add 2-((the amino butyl amino of 2-) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.0g and acetone 70.0g, reaction 25min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 1.8g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU4.
Embodiment 5
With PTMEG200025.0g, PTMEG100037.5g, PCD200020.3g, H 12MDI 30.7g, catalyzer T-9 0.09g is in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 75 ℃, reaction 2.0h is cooled to 60 ℃, add 2-((the amino butyl amino of 2-) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 2.8g and acetone 70.0g, reaction 30min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 1.2g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU5.
Embodiment 6
With PTMEG2000 86.0g, PCD2000 14.4g, H 12MDI 28.5g, catalyzer dibutyl tin dilaurate 0.07g is in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 70 ℃, reaction 2.0h is cooled to 60 ℃, add 2-((2-amino propyl amino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.8g and acetone 75.0g, reaction 30min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 0.9g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU6.
Embodiment 7
With PTMEG2000 21.5g, PTMEG1000 32.3g, PCD2000 12.5g, isophorone diisocyanate 29.1g, catalyzer T-9 0.06g, in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 85 ℃, reaction 3.0h, be cooled to 60 ℃, add 2-((2-aminoethylamino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 2.5g and acetone 70.0g, reaction 30min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 1.5g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU7.
Embodiment 8
With PTMEG2000 45.0g, PTMEG1000 22.5g, PCD2000 10.1g, hexamethylene diisocyanate 22.0g, catalyzer T-9 0.08g, in the 500mL four-hole boiling flask, be heated to 75 ℃, reaction 2.5h, be cooled to 60 ℃, add 2-((2-aminoethylamino) methyl) pyridine-4-sodium formiate 3.2g and acetone 80.0g, reaction 30min makes base polyurethane prepolymer for use as.Be cooled to 40 ℃ then, add quadrol 1.8g, water 120.0g, emulsification 0.5h under high-speed stirring, last, decompression steams solvent acetone, namely gets pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane disperse WPU8.
Above-mentioned 8 embodiment gained aqueous polyurethane dispersion products are carried out performance test, and it the results are shown in Table 1.Wherein the mensuration of elongation at break and tensile strength is carried out with reference to GB/T528-1998, and draw speed is 200mm/min.The mensuration of T-stripping strength is carried out with reference to GB/T27912-1995, and its draw speed is 100mm/min, and base material is PVC.The mensuration of anti-yellowing property is that filming of preparing according to GB1727-1992 carried out (general yellow degree factor Y>15%, think xanthochromia) with reference to GB2409-80 in irradiation under the ultraviolet lamp after 96 hours.Test result shows that gained pyridine carboxylic acid type anion aqueous polyurethane has stronger adhesive property and film-forming properties, and the solid content height, anti-xanthochromia.
The prepared aqueous polyurethane dispersion The performance test results of table 1 embodiment 1-8
Figure BSA00000664041800051

Claims (3)

1.一种织物涂饰用阴离子水性聚氨酯分散体的制备方法,其特征是按以下步骤进行操作:  1. a kind of preparation method of anionic water-based polyurethane dispersion for fabric finishing is characterized in that it is operated according to the following steps: (a)将聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇和二异氰酸酯,在催化剂作用下,于70~90℃进行聚合反应2~4小时;  (a) Polyether polyol, polyester polyol and diisocyanate are polymerized at 70-90°C for 2-4 hours under the action of a catalyst; (b)加入含吡啶羧酸结构的二胺亲水扩链剂和溶剂丙酮,在40~65℃下反应5~30min,制得聚氨酯预聚体;  (b) Add a diamine hydrophilic chain extender containing a pyridine carboxylic acid structure and acetone as a solvent, and react at 40-65°C for 5-30 minutes to prepare a polyurethane prepolymer; (c)降温至20~40℃,加入低分子量二胺扩链剂和水,在高速搅拌下乳化;  (c) Cool down to 20-40°C, add low-molecular-weight diamine chain extender and water, and emulsify under high-speed stirring; (d)减压蒸出溶剂丙酮,即得到织物涂饰用阴离子水性聚氨酯分散体;  (d) Evaporate the solvent acetone under reduced pressure to obtain an anionic aqueous polyurethane dispersion for fabric coating; 其中,(b)步中加入的含吡啶羧酸结构的二胺亲水扩链剂的结构如下式所示:  Among them, the structure of the diamine hydrophilic chain extender containing pyridine carboxylic acid structure added in step (b) is shown in the following formula:
Figure FDA00003243809200011
Figure FDA00003243809200011
式中,n=2、3、4;  In the formula, n=2, 3, 4; 其中(a)步中所述的聚醚多元醇为四氢呋喃、环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷的聚合物或共聚物;所述的聚酯多元醇为聚碳酸酯二醇、聚己内酯二醇或由二元羧酸与二元醇缩聚而得的聚酯二元醇;所述的二异氰酸酯为二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯、甲基环己基二异氰酸酯中的一种或几种的混合物;二异氰酸酯与聚醚和聚酯多元醇反应制得聚氨酯预聚体过程中,二异氰酸酯与多元醇的摩尔比值为:1.1~1.6;所述的催化剂为辛酸亚锡,加入的量为预聚物总质量的0.01~0.1%;(b)步中加入的含吡啶羧酸结构的二胺亲水扩链剂的质量为乳液中的固体总量的0.5~3%;加入的溶剂丙酮的质量为乳液中的固体总量的50~100%;(c)步中加入的低分子量二胺为乙二胺,加入量的摩尔数为原料中-NCO总摩尔数减去-OH总摩尔数再减去吡啶羧酸盐中-NH总摩尔数所得值的40~110%;加入的水的质量为水性聚氨酯乳液总质量的45~55%;高速搅拌乳化的时间为0.5~1h。  Wherein (a) the polyether polyol described in the step is tetrahydrofuran, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, the polymer or copolymer of butylene oxide; Described polyester polyol is polycarbonate diol, Polycaprolactone diol or polyester diol obtained by polycondensation of dibasic carboxylic acid and dibasic alcohol; the diisocyanate is dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene One or several mixtures of diisocyanate and methylcyclohexyl diisocyanate; during the reaction of diisocyanate with polyether and polyester polyol to prepare polyurethane prepolymer, the molar ratio of diisocyanate to polyol is: 1.1 ~1.6; The catalyst is stannous octoate, and the amount added is 0.01~0.1% of the total mass of the prepolymer; (b) The quality of the diamine hydrophilic chain extender containing pyridine carboxylic acid structure added in the step is 0.5-3% of the total solids in the emulsion; the quality of the added solvent acetone is 50-100% of the total solids in the emulsion; (c) the low molecular weight diamine added in the step is ethylenediamine, and the added amount is The number of moles is 40% to 110% of the value obtained by subtracting the total moles of -NCO from the total moles of -OH in the raw material and then subtracting the total moles of -NH in the pyridine carboxylate; the mass of water added is the total mass of the water-based polyurethane emulsion 45-55%; the emulsification time of high-speed stirring is 0.5-1h. the
2.如权利要求1所述的织物涂饰用阴离子水性聚氨酯分散体的制备方法,其特征是所述的含吡啶羧酸结构的二胺亲水扩链剂以2-氯甲基异烟酸甲酯为原料,与NH2(CH2)nNH2反应后再与NaOH反应而制得,式中n=2、3、4。  2. the preparation method of anionic aqueous polyurethane dispersion for fabric finishing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described diamine hydrophilic chain extender containing pyridine carboxylic acid structure is with 2-chloromethyl isonicotinic acid formazan Esters are used as raw materials, which are prepared by reacting with NH 2 (CH 2 ) nNH 2 and then reacting with NaOH, where n=2,3,4. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的织物涂饰用阴离子水性聚氨酯分散体的制备方法,其特征是(a)步中所述的聚醚多元醇为分子量为800~2500的聚四氢呋喃二元醇;所述的聚酯多元醇为分子量为1000~3000的聚碳酸酯二醇。  3. The preparation method of anionic water-based polyurethane dispersion for fabric finishing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the polyether polyol described in step (a) is a polytetrahydrofuran diol with a molecular weight of 800 to 2500 ; The polyester polyol is a polycarbonate diol with a molecular weight of 1000-3000. the
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