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CN102504344A - Recyclable high-strength biological packaging material - Google Patents

Recyclable high-strength biological packaging material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102504344A
CN102504344A CN2011103513867A CN201110351386A CN102504344A CN 102504344 A CN102504344 A CN 102504344A CN 2011103513867 A CN2011103513867 A CN 2011103513867A CN 201110351386 A CN201110351386 A CN 201110351386A CN 102504344 A CN102504344 A CN 102504344A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
starch
straw
additive
biological packing
packing material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011103513867A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪传生
林广义
曾宪奎
沈波
付平
边慧光
李绍明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN2011103513867A priority Critical patent/CN102504344A/en
Publication of CN102504344A publication Critical patent/CN102504344A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials and relates to a recyclable high-strength biological packaging material which is used as a basic material for making various packaging products. The recyclable high-strength biological packaging material comprises the following components in part by mass: 50 to 70 parts of starch, 10 to 30 parts of polyethylene, 5 to 15 parts of plant fibers, and 1 to 5 parts of additive. The starch comprises natural starch or chemical-modified starch, such as dialdehyde starch which is oxidized starch obtained by oxidizing the starch by using periodic acid and salt; the plant fibers are made from rice husk, rice straw, wheat straw, corn stalks, cotton stalks, wood dust and bamboo dust and other crop straw or plant stems; and the additive is one or more of a foaming agent, a plasticizing agent, a stabilizer, a filler, a coupling agent and a moisture proof agent. The technical process of the method is simple, the principle of the method is safe and reliable, the raw materials are readily available, and the practical value of the method is high; and the prepared material has high strength, and can be recycled and degraded.

Description

A kind of recycle formula HS biological packing material
Technical field:
The invention belongs to technical field of polymer materials, relate to a kind of biological packing macromolecular material, particularly a kind of recycle formula HS biological packing material is used to prepare various wrapped products as base mateiral.
Background technology:
At present, in daily life, the product of packaging group particularly plastic packet product has brought a lot of convenience for people's life, but these Plastic Packaging Materialss bring convenience to us with benefit in, also brought serious harm to us.The existing Plastic Packaging Materials that is using as: plastics bag, vinyon foam, food pack etc. are disposable mostly; But the time that continues 1~20 year after they go out of use could decompose; That have even will continue to go up century-old; And, in case these waste plastic wrapping material can bring a lot of potential harm after getting into nature.Can make soil block if these wastes get into soil, can produce a large amount of objectionable impuritiess during decomposition and enter into soil, influence the growth of plant; If being eaten by animal, waste may cause animal dead; So existing these wrapping material can cause serious white pollution as the waste after using, moreover, because its light weight, volume are big, deal with also inconvenience, directly influence our living environment.At present, some people is for the way of convenient processing employing burning or landfill, and this can cause the pollution in topsoil or soil, river again.So it is a kind of recycled to seek research preparation, and the macromolecular material of can biolytic high-intensity novel package using is the task of top priority, also is the important topic that the industry scientific research personnel is seeking.But, have two aspects should be noted that for the research biological packing material: the one, in the use of wrapping material, guarantee that wrapping material satisfy the performance of request for utilization; The 2nd, after wrapping material use, degrade fast, require biological packing material in the process of circulation, must avoid the degradation behavior that produces because of external environment, there is the environment of an optimization can make its quick degraded again after using simultaneously; At present, select for use a kind of biological packing plastics of reusable edible formula HS of environmental protection to substitute conventional plastic, developed a lot of biodegradable plastics both at home and abroad; Yet the price of these biological packing materials is very high; Approximately be the common plastics price 3-10 doubly, limited the scope of its use, especially for China; Must consider from price and performance synthesis, produce excellent property, cheap biological packing material.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, seek that the research preparation is a kind of can to substitute existing Plastic Packaging Materials, and the HS biomass polymer wrapping material of recycle repeatedly, as the base mateiral of the various packing materials of preparation.
To achieve these goals, the HS recycle formula biological packing material that the present invention relates to belongs to a kind of thermoplastic material, and the quality of its raw material than component is: starch is 50-70 part; Vilaterm is 10-30 part; Vegetable fibre is 5-15 part; Additive is 1-5 part; Described starch comprises native starch or the starch that adopts chemical modification technique to process, and comprises dialdehyde starch, is a kind of with the Sumstar 190 that obtains behind Periodic acid 99 and the salt Sumstar 190; Described vegetable fibre comprises rice husk, straw, wheat straw, corn straw, cotton stalk, wood chip and bamboo bits type agricultural crop straw or vegetable stem stem; Described additive comprises one or more mixture of whipping agent, softening agent, stablizer, filler, coupling agent or non-blushing thinner.
The thermoplastics that the present invention relates to can be adjusted the performance and the production efficiency of material through the factor of prescription and processing parameter, product can be satisfied use and produce needs; Through the consumption of adjustment additive, can process the product of different demands respectively, like pallet and buffering material.
The recycle formula HS biological packing material technology of preparing that the present invention relates to; Through mixing, push and shear technology starch and cellulosic structure are changed in the mixture of raw material; Again through the twin screw extruder granulation; And then compression molding, its twin screw extruder screw speed is 100rmin -1, extrusion temperature is 120 ℃.
The biology packing macromolecular material that the present invention makes is a thermoplastics, has thermoplastic, hardening by cooling characteristic; Main raw material starch and vegetable fibre; Starch is dialdehyde starch; Be a kind of of Sumstar 190, obtain that dialdehyde starch has many active aldehyde groups with Periodic acid 99 and salt Sumstar 190; So have excellent materialization and biochemical property, be widely used in the industries such as papermaking, weaving, building materials, leather, medicine, tackiness agent, environmental protection coating material, degradative plastics, saponification, food; Plant cellulose has biological degradability and the good advantage of recyclability; Biology packing macromolecular material after the use adopts indoor landfill method; Material is cut into sheet earlier, then with sheet test piece landfill in damp soil, and keep soil in dark moist environment; Continue 60 days; The result finds that the sheet result has divided and takes off, and only remaining fine granularity or little blocky residue are through confirming that residuum is a spot of Vilaterm; Experimental result shows that in degradation process, starch and vegetable fibre can be decomposed by mikrobe fully under the wet environment of soil, the product after the decomposition can be used as fertilizer and gets in the soil; In addition, adopt WATER-WASHING METHOD can accelerate the degradation speed of biological packing material, and can the Vilaterm that wherein can not degrade be separated, reach the purpose of classification processing, recycle; With after the raw material pulverizing mixing, just can accomplish the whole machining process technological process through a machine during preparation, reduce production site, reduce production cost, quality product is high, produces pollution-free; The production technique of short time high temperature both can reduce the thermo-sensitivity loss of nutritive components, can improve the microtexture of product again, can reach the purpose that sterilization is guaranteed the quality simultaneously, and greatly limit has reduced the harm of environmental pollution, reached the purpose of resource circulation utilization.
The present invention compared with prior art, its technological process is simple, principle is safe and reliable, starting material are easy to get, practical value is high, the strength of materials of processing is high, and can recycle repeatedly, has the degraded effect.
Embodiment:
Through embodiment the present invention is further described below.
Embodiment:
The HS recycle formula biological packing material that present embodiment relates to belongs to a kind of thermoplastics, and its quality than component is: starch is 50-70 part; Vilaterm is 10-30 part; Vegetable fibre is 5-15 part; Additive is 1-5 part; Said starch comprises native starch or the starch that adopts chemical modification technique to process, and comprises dialdehyde starch, is a kind of with the Sumstar 190 that obtains behind Periodic acid 99 and the salt Sumstar 190; Said vegetable fibre comprises rice husk, straw, wheat straw, corn straw, cotton stalk, wood chip and bamboo bits type agricultural crop straw or vegetable stem stem; Said additive comprises one or more mixture of whipping agent, softening agent, stablizer, filler, coupling agent or non-blushing thinner.
The thermoplastics that present embodiment relates to can be adjusted the performance and the production efficiency of material through the factor of prescription and processing parameter, product can be satisfied use and produce needs; Through the consumption of adjustment additive, can process the product of different demands respectively, like pallet, cushioning material etc.
The recycle formula HS biological packing material that present embodiment relates to; Through mixing, push and shear technology starch and cellulosic structure are changed in the mixture of raw material; Again through the twin screw extruder granulation; And then compression molding, its twin screw extruder screw speed is 100rmin -1, extrusion temperature is 120 ℃.
The biology packing macromolecular material that present embodiment makes is a thermoplastics, has thermoplastic, hardening by cooling characteristic; Main raw material starch and vegetable fibre; Starch is dialdehyde starch; Be a kind of of Sumstar 190, obtain that dialdehyde starch has many active aldehyde groups with Periodic acid 99 and salt Sumstar 190; So have excellent materialization and biochemical property, be widely used in the industries such as papermaking, weaving, building materials, leather, medicine, tackiness agent, environmental protection coating material, degradative plastics, saponification, food; Plant cellulose has biological degradability and the good advantage of recyclability; Biology packing macromolecular material after the use adopts indoor landfill method; Material is cut into sheet earlier, then with sheet test piece landfill in damp soil, and keep soil in dark moist environment; Continue 60 days; The result finds that the sheet result has divided and takes off, and only remaining fine granularity or little blocky residue are through confirming that residuum is a spot of Vilaterm; Experimental result shows that in degradation process, starch and vegetable fibre can be decomposed by mikrobe fully under the wet environment of soil, the product after the decomposition can be used as fertilizer and gets in the soil; In addition, adopt WATER-WASHING METHOD can accelerate the degradation speed of biological packing material, and can the Vilaterm that wherein can not degrade be separated, reach the purpose of classification processing, recycle; With after the raw material pulverizing mixing, just can accomplish the whole machining process technological process through a machine during preparation, reduce production site, reduce production cost, quality product is high, produces pollution-free; The production technique of short time high temperature both can reduce the thermo-sensitivity loss of nutritive components, can improve the microtexture of product again, can reach the purpose that sterilization is guaranteed the quality simultaneously, and greatly limit has reduced the harm of environmental pollution, reached the purpose of resource circulation utilization.

Claims (3)

1. a recycle formula HS biological packing material is characterized in that the HS recycle formula biological packing material that relates to belongs to a kind of thermoplastic material, and the quality of its raw material than component is: starch is 50-70 part; Vilaterm is 10-30 part; Vegetable fibre is 5-15 part; Additive is 1-5 part; Described starch comprises native starch or the starch that adopts chemical modification technique to process, and comprises dialdehyde starch, is a kind of with the Sumstar 190 that obtains behind Periodic acid 99 and the salt Sumstar 190; Described vegetable fibre comprises rice husk, straw, wheat straw, corn straw, cotton stalk, wood chip and bamboo bits type agricultural crop straw or vegetable stem stem; Described additive comprises one or more mixture of whipping agent, softening agent, stablizer, filler, coupling agent or non-blushing thinner.
2. recycle formula HS biological packing material according to claim 1 is characterized in that the thermoplastics that relates to can pass through the performance and the production efficiency of the factor adjustment material of prescription and processing parameter, can satisfy product and uses and produce needs; Through the consumption of adjustment additive, can process the product of different demands respectively, like pallet and buffering material.
3. recycle formula HS biological packing material according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the recycle formula HS biological packing material technology of preparing that relates to; Through mixing, push and shear technology starch and cellulosic structure are changed in the mixture of raw material; Pass through the twin screw extruder granulation again, and then compression molding, its twin screw extruder screw speed is 100rmin -1, extrusion temperature is 120 ℃.
CN2011103513867A 2011-11-09 2011-11-09 Recyclable high-strength biological packaging material Pending CN102504344A (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103146033A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-06-12 太仓协乐高分子材料有限公司 Method for producing biodegradable plastic
CN104059372A (en) * 2014-06-29 2014-09-24 柳江县联华纸制品厂 Degradable packaging bag
CN104817760A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-05 柳州蔚园塑料彩印包装有限责任公司 Plastic packaging bag preparation method
CN104817758A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-05 柳州蔚园塑料彩印包装有限责任公司 Plastic packaging bag
CN105885108A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-24 天津锦利程包装有限公司 Circulating utilization type packing material
CN105906948A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-31 天津锦利程包装有限公司 Method for preparing recyclable material from domestic garbage
CN106279783A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 安徽明诚塑业有限公司 A kind of plastic packaging bag and preparation method thereof
CN106496647A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 浙江华发生态科技有限公司 A kind of high biology carbon content master batch and its processing technique
CN106854298A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-16 东莞铭丰包装股份有限公司 A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite and preparation method thereof and packing articles
CN108129869A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-08 苏州纳贝通环境科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of environment friendly bacteriostatic tableware
CN108659268A (en) * 2018-06-16 2018-10-16 江苏吉隆环保科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly degradative plastics formula
CN108673982A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-19 枣阳市华星纺织有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of Environment-friendlywoven woven bag
CN108705784A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-26 枣阳市华星纺织有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of ventilating water proof woven bag
CN108715055A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-30 枣阳市华星纺织有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of high ventilative woven bag
CN108859263A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-23 枣阳市华星纺织有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of interior viscid film plastic woven bag
CN113980379A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-01-28 厦门市昕天工贸有限公司 Anti-static and buffering packaging material and preparation process thereof

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103146033A (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-06-12 太仓协乐高分子材料有限公司 Method for producing biodegradable plastic
CN104059372A (en) * 2014-06-29 2014-09-24 柳江县联华纸制品厂 Degradable packaging bag
CN104817760A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-05 柳州蔚园塑料彩印包装有限责任公司 Plastic packaging bag preparation method
CN104817758A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-05 柳州蔚园塑料彩印包装有限责任公司 Plastic packaging bag
CN105885108A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-24 天津锦利程包装有限公司 Circulating utilization type packing material
CN105906948A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-31 天津锦利程包装有限公司 Method for preparing recyclable material from domestic garbage
CN106279783A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 安徽明诚塑业有限公司 A kind of plastic packaging bag and preparation method thereof
CN106496647B (en) * 2016-10-31 2019-10-29 浙江华发生态科技有限公司 A kind of high biological carbon content master batch and its processing technology
CN106496647A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 浙江华发生态科技有限公司 A kind of high biology carbon content master batch and its processing technique
CN106854298A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-16 东莞铭丰包装股份有限公司 A kind of degradable biological matter fibrous composite and preparation method thereof and packing articles
CN108129869A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-08 苏州纳贝通环境科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of environment friendly bacteriostatic tableware
CN108673982A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-19 枣阳市华星纺织有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of Environment-friendlywoven woven bag
CN108705784A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-26 枣阳市华星纺织有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of ventilating water proof woven bag
CN108715055A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-10-30 枣阳市华星纺织有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of high ventilative woven bag
CN108859263A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-23 枣阳市华星纺织有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of interior viscid film plastic woven bag
CN108673982B (en) * 2018-05-23 2020-07-10 枣阳市华星纺织有限公司 Manufacturing method of environment-friendly woven bag
CN108705784B (en) * 2018-05-23 2020-08-04 枣阳市华星纺织有限公司 Manufacturing method of breathable water-proof woven bag
CN108659268A (en) * 2018-06-16 2018-10-16 江苏吉隆环保科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly degradative plastics formula
CN113980379A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-01-28 厦门市昕天工贸有限公司 Anti-static and buffering packaging material and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20120620