CN102472556B - The storage compartment of refrigerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of door compartment for refrigerator, it has foreboard (2) and the antetheca (3) extended between side wall (5).The decoration (16) that at least one installation elements (15,37,39) are pointed on the inner side of antetheca (3) is accessible.

Description

The storage compartment of refrigerator

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of storage compartment, particularly for chilling unit door compartment (particularly for family expenses ice Case).Traditionally, multiple shelves are arranged on the inner side of the door of such chilling unit, and the shelf is used to accommodate uprightly Bottle and smallclothes frozen goods.Such door compartment has a significant impact to the outward appearance of household electrical appliances；User is not only built-in (inner surface of wherein locker room is the surface of user's unique household electrical appliances seen in daily operation) can be examined in the case of household electrical appliances Feel this to significantly affect, and this significantly affecting can be also perceived in the vertical type household electrical appliances with visible outer surface.Quilt The drawer type being arranged in the refrigerating chamber of family expenses chilling unit (such as refrigerator, or refrigerator, or modular refrigeration refrigerator) is deposited Storage compartment also has an impact to the outward appearance of equipment.

Background technology

When manufacturer produces the chilling unit of different series, although system as much as possible is used in various series of products The component of one standard is economical and practical to keep low production cost, but different series product or pattern also should attempt to possess to make The personal characteristics that user is recognized.In order to reach this purpose, production device housings as similar as possible and change are installed Component (being for example particularly useful for the door compartment and drawer compartments of different patterns or series) be feasible.If for example, door Shelf is generally integrally molded shaping, although can so obtain the design freedom of height, but this method is relative Costliness, because the shelf of each independent pattern is required for the injection mold of complexity.

During economic solution is found, a kind of modular method, the wherein structure of door compartment are had contemplated that Part (such as base plate, antetheca and side panel) is separately fabricated, and is subsequently assembled into a door compartment.Can so produce has The side panel of various sizes of member for mount, wherein same size is obtained as combined by the base plate and wall portion of different length. In order to give different chilling unit models with personal characteristics, can be by the distinctive side panel of the device and unified base plate and wall Portion is combined.Side panel is uniformly manufactured, and base plate and the antetheca (base plate are changed based on one style with connecing one style Can economically extrusion molding with antetheca), this method is even more economical.However, in order to change all of such as door compartment Both the outward appearance of visible surface, the antetheca and side panel of door compartment must be manufactured in different forms.It means that Not having standard member in entire series product can realize economic benefit by mass producing.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of storage compartment, a kind of especially door compartment for chilling unit, it is based on Unified platform, can fundamentally change its outward appearance by the method for simple economy.

Substance of the invention is to be related to a kind of storage compartment (such as drawer container or the like), in particular one The door compartment of chilling unit is planted, the storage compartment includes base plate, antetheca and side panel, wherein for the tightening member of decoration It is (accessible) accessible at the inner side of antetheca.The tightening member forms attachment point, for anchoring different type Decoration, but the attachment point is arranged at wall inner side and almost invisible so that without any dress of addition Door compartment is usable in the middle of reality in the case of gadget, and therefore the door compartment may be mounted at a design simply Chilling unit in.

Also include a handle, its be arranged at antetheca (in particular using same material be molded into it is described before On wall), and for drawer container to be removed the refrigerating chamber of chilling unit.Decoration is secured on handle inner side.

Antetheca extends preferably between multiple side walls, and the side wall is used as the side panel of storage compartment OR gate shelf.

In order to fasten the decoration, tightening member is compatibly arranged to the top edge for being adjacent to antetheca.

Decoration is preferably configured for plane form, and occupies a part of region or almost complete of antetheca or handle Portion region.

According to a preferably embodiment, tightening member is at least one protuberance, such as embolism or the like, wherein Decoration can be pushed to.Especially, best tightening member is the form of horizonal web plate, firstly because the web allows antetheca Economically produced as extrusion profile, secondly because the web makes the antetheca be strengthened or reinforced so that utilize Less material usage can reach predetermined rated load.The web can continuously extend, or be separated into apart from one another by Each section opened.

Alternatively, tightening member can also be configured at least one of antetheca opening or at least one depression.For Economically manufactured, be preferably constructed as horizontal-extending groove.It can also be each groove section being respectively separated out.Such as Really the groove is defined by two webs, then the load limitation of advance restriction can be reached using a small amount of material.

Decoration can be applied on antetheca in the fabrication process, and the tight of the wall is connected to particularly by embolism Gu on element；It is also envisaged that the decoration of this type can also be supplied as chilling unit independent annex, while staying Decide whether that the decoration is installed to user, or carried out between the various different decorations of different outward appearances for user Selection.

The decoration is preferably fastened to inner side or the handle of antetheca in the way of form fit and/or press-fit Inner side.

Antetheca be preferably it is transparent, it is fully transparent in particular, so that decoration can be positioned in the antetheca On side, and it is visible through the antetheca.Because the decoration is protected by the antetheca, thus its surface wearability It is required that it is very low, and for example be just enough to make in the thin surface of the enterprising row metalization treatment of decoration being mainly made up of molded plastics Antetheca is obtained as a metal surface.Especially, if antetheca has an outer surface for gloss, lustre metal surface can be produced Impression (even if decoration has rough surface later).

In order to be anchored on antetheca, such decoration preferably includes section bar, and its embolism is connected to tightening member On.

Best and the wall the top edge flush of the upper limb of section bar, to cause that decoration is to be different from antetheca A component this is obvious for observer.

It is the impression of integral wall to deepen the wall to observer, and the wall is fastened on also for by decoration On, it is appropriate that the plate of the decoration filled completely the wall rear lateral portion between tightening member and base plate.

Additionally, for fastening device part, being bonded on inscribe portion therein by plate can be injection-moulded on tightening member.

By insert chock to frozen goods bracket it is transparent, preferably as in fully transparent side panel, there is also Change the possibility of its outward appearance like a dream.If chock and the decoration on antetheca are used together, freezing The outward appearance of product carrier whole visual appearance actually in the mounted condition do can all change.Because chock is by side panel Inside protected, the decoration just like antetheca is the same, and what the surface of the chock need not be limited to any high-wearing feature will Ask.

The same angle from design, using similar surface smoothness is also suitable on decoration and chock.

Best each side panel there is an opening on rear side of door, by the opening can by side panel introducing or May replace.

In that case, user can also have the possibility that selection is carried out between the different chocks as annex, And the outward appearance of those most pleasants is installed out.

Due to being identical to the requirement for being related to the transparency and surface quality of antetheca and side panel, frozen goods bracket Side panel, antetheca and substrate are molded with being adapted to integral formula.

Concept of the present invention supports that alternative variation pattern, its decoration are clamped on the outside of antetheca, and by portion Divide or fully cover.If the outside of the wall on front side of the side panel behind extend backwards, the wall thickness of decoration can quilt It is chosen so as to the outer surface of decoration and the front side flush of side panel.

If the outward appearance of side panel will also be changed, in this variation pattern, it is this purpose and Decorative shell is placed in side It is suitable on panel.

In that case, the wall thickness of the decoration is preferably sized to cause outer surface and the Decorative shell of decoration Be covered with front side of side panel wall flush.

Brief description of the drawings

More features of the invention and advantage are given with reference to the accompanying drawings in following exemplary embodiments, wherein：

Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram of the door compartment of first embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the frozen goods bracket after assembling；

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the decoration for crossing the antetheca of frozen goods bracket and being mounted thereon；

Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of the side panel of the frozen goods bracket in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the horizontal sectional view for crossing side panel；

Fig. 6 is that have second decomposition diagram of the frozen goods bracket of decoration；

Fig. 7 is the frozen goods bracket after the assembling shown in Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is the antetheca and the cross-sectional view of decoration of the frozen goods bracket shown in Fig. 7；

Fig. 9 is the decomposition diagram of frozen goods bracket according to the third embodiment of the invention；

Figure 10 is Fig. 9 frozen goods brackets in mated condition；

Figure 11 is the antetheca and the cross-sectional view of decoration through the frozen goods bracket of Figure 10；

Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of the side panel through the frozen goods bracket of Figure 10；

Figure 13 is the decomposition diagram of frozen goods bracket according to the fourth embodiment of the invention；

Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 8 according to the fifth embodiment of the invention；

Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 8 according to the sixth embodiment of the invention；And

Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 8 according to the seventh embodiment of the invention；

Specific embodiment

Fig. 1 shows the decomposition diagram of the door compartment of first embodiment of the invention.The matrix 1 of the door compartment Generally it is elongated and upward opening box-like form, described matrix 1 has base plate 2 and the longitudinal direction side extension along the base plate 2 Antetheca 3 and rear wall 4, wherein in present description, " preceding " expression is away from the refrigerator doors for being provided with door compartment thereon Direction (does not show, art personnel are familiar with the installation method) that " afterwards " is represented towards the side of refrigerator doors in Fig. 1 To.In the mounted state, the rear wall 4 abuts against the inner surface of refrigerator doors, or is also possible to separate one section of narrow slit with it.Cause This, the rear wall is only intended to reinforce or stabilized matrix 1 is located at frozen goods in door compartment to fasten, rather than as antetheca 3 one Sample ground is used as fence.

Base plate 2 and the wall 3,4 extend between two side panels 5.Each described side panel 5 includes front section 6, especially As shown in figure 5, the front section is actually interior empty cubic form, its opening is towards opening that mould backward can be removed on ground Mouth 7；Or more accurately, front section 6 in truncated pyramid form, the prism has inwall 8 and outer wall 9, and both are towards preceding Side ground is attached in taper slightly and by the front side wing 10, upper flank 11 and lower flank 12 (see Fig. 4) towards each other.In described The convergence of wall 8 and outer wall 9 causes to be easy to be moved by opening 7 when matrix 1 is manufactured with carrying out integral piece using plastic injection molding process Mold.

Section 13 is individually formed, and be bonded between two vertical pillars, the pillar by the extension of inwall 8 afterwards Extend at door (not shown) inner side, on the either side of inner surface.The rear section is carried out by the rib for protruding Reinforce.The downwardly open recess 14 of two rear sections 13 of side panel 5 is defined by rib, and is configured to make Must be plugged into above the supporting projections on the flank for facing mutual plumb post, so that door compartment is supported on into the pillar On.

As shown in the sectional view of Fig. 3, web 15 is formed at the inner side of antetheca 3, is horizontally parallel between side panel 5 described The top edge ground of antetheca 3 extends.The web 15 is initially used for reinforcing antetheca 3, secondly can anchor decoration 16, the decoration Part is configured to the extrusion profile being made up of metal or plastics.Decoration 16 actually include flat part 17, the plate from Base plate 2 starts to be filled with the bottom side of the inner side up to web 15 of the wall 3, and including section bar 18, the section bar The upper edge of plate 17 is overmolded to, and web 15 is hold in the form of clamping.The upper limb 19 of section bar 16 Outside and the flush of upper flank 11 of neighbouring side panel 5.The top edge of antetheca 3 is indirectly equally high with upper flank 11； What if matrix 1 was not only combined, and also wanted and is combined by reference to the other types of decoration that Fig. 6 is described with decoration 16 Words, then the measure is particularly useful.However, in order to create be generally flush with height with side panel 5 transition, U-shaped type The upper limb 19 of material 18 extends beyond the top edge of antetheca 3.

The lower limb of the section bar 18 being connected with plate 17 is bonded in downwardly open at the bottom side of web 15 In cutting portion 20, to realize form fit locking of the decoration 16 at antetheca 3.

Matrix 1 is made up of fully transparent plastic material, such as polystyrene or polymethyl methacrylate, to cause The confined state for showing in fig. 2, decoration 16 is visible through antetheca 3.

Decoration 16 can be extrusion profile be made up of coloured plastics material, simple and economical；If the outside of matrix 1 is It is glossiness, the impression of chromatic colour glossy surface just can be obtained, or even the decoration 16 is directly obtained by extrusion molding One rough surface, and the surface is not processed further.If decoration 16 by metal (particularly Aluminium) be made or decoration 16 is only metallized on top layer, then antetheca 3 can also obtain a lustre metal table by suggestion Face.If the surface of the decoration 16 is protected by antetheca 3, just not there is metallization top layer during using door compartment The danger for coming off.

The front side wing 10 of side panel 5 slightly projects over the outer surface of antetheca 3, and such as Fig. 5 shows.This measure is useful , may be combined with alternative decoration (it will be explained hereinafter) mainly due to matrix 1.

Chock 21 is configured such that the side of interior sky can be inserted into from below, through the removable opening 7 of mould In plate 5.If door compartment is arranged in refrigerator doors, chock 21 is carried out tightly in side panel 5 by the plumb post of refrigerator doors Gu, the plumb post encloses the removable opening 7 of mould.Chock 21 can pass through matrix 1 as decoration 16 Material is seen as fully transparent, therefore the chock 21 determines frozen goods support in the mode similar with decoration 16 The outward appearance of frame.Chock 21 is preferably the ducted body that is made of plastics, it include with the identical material of decoration 16, or be provided with With the same type of coating of decoration 16.By including decoration 16 and chock 21, individually by matrix 1 formed it is complete Transparent door compartment can be converted into a frozen goods bracket that is completely white or having metallic luster completely.

Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of the second embodiment of frozen goods bracket.Matrix 1 and chock 21 and it is related to figure The description of 1 to Fig. 5 is identical, and will not be described again herein.Decoration 22 is implemented as the extrusion part of aluminum, horizontal Section is similar to mirror writing letter L or J.As shown in fig. 7, before the plate 23 of decoration 22 is arranged for being against from outside Wall 3 and cover its upper area.The web 24 for being overmolded to be bent on plate 23 and at free edge extended antetheca 3 The inward flange of top edge and web 15, so that the flat slot 25 of web 24 holds the top end of web 15, as shown in Figure 8.For Installation decoration 22, the orientation that the decoration is first according to shown in the dotted outline of Fig. 8 is placed in and engages web 15 Top end, is then switched to shown shadow outline position and bears reversible elastic deformation, wherein the decoration is in institute's rheme Then the place of putting is maintained in the form of form fit.

The wall thickness of decoration 22 and the size of matrix 1 match, so as in such as latched position of Fig. 7, decoration 22 Outer surface adjoining is into the upper flank 11 with side panel 5 and the flush of the front side wing 10.

Chock 21 can also be removed in this embodiment.If it exists, the outward appearance on the surface of the chock Outward appearance with decoration 22 is seriously different, because the glossy surface of side panel 5 anyway also cannot be with the surface of decoration 22 Reach same outward appearance.If it means that the extrusion profile that for example decoration 22 is made of metal, chock 21 especially may be used Being made of white plastic.

Fig. 9 and Figure 10 respectively illustrate the exploded view and installation diagram of door compartment according to a third embodiment of the present invention, here Face has two attainable features of independence different from the content that Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 shows.

First feature is the form for being placed decoration 22 on its front side, and the plate 23 of the decoration 22 is complete It is covered with the antetheca 3 of matrix 1.The groove 25 that hold the web 15 of antetheca 3 is saved herein, and carries out shape for decoration 22 Shape coordinates the function of keeping to be undertaken by narrow web 26, and the web is clamped in the matrix since the lower edge of plate 23 The lower section of base plate 2.The cross-sectional form also allows decoration 22 to be ordinatedly locked together on matrix 1 by form.

It is characterized in replace chock 21, the shell with the housing 27 being placed on side panel 5 from top that second different Body can be combined with decoration 22 as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8 without difficulty.Especially, as the section of Figure 12 clearly illustrates, Each housing 27 has an outer wall 28, the inside slight bending of lower edge of the outer wall, to cause for housing 27 to lock onto side Plate 5.The inwall 29 of housing 27 is covered with the inwall 8 of side panel downwards until base plate 2.The antetheca 3 of matrix 1 extends through one Slit 30, the slit is between the inwall 29 and antetheca 31 of housing 27.Because antetheca 31 is carried on the front side wing 10 of side panel 5 On, the wall thickness of plate 23 increased compared with the structure of Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, the route of ala lateralis 10 as shown in phantom in Figure 11 It is shown, with concordant excessive between the outer surface for causing to realize decoration 22 and antetheca 31.

Because decoration 22 and housing 27 are made up of same metal, what user obtained is the print of bulk metal door compartment As (in addition to base plate 2 and rear wall 4 are possible to not be).

Similar with Fig. 9, Figure 13 shows the fourth embodiment of an inserts, wherein in matrix 1 and previously described embodiment It is identical.Decoration 22 (it extends along the antetheca 3 of matrix 1) is omitted in fig. 13 because the decoration can with Fig. 6 or The decoration of person Fig. 9 is identical.Housing 32 is configured such that to be pulled on side panel 5 along depth direction；For this purpose, institute Stating housing has outer wall 28, antetheca 31 and a upper wall 33 and lower wall 34 integral with the wall 28,31, and from the wall 31, 33rd, the narrow web 35 of 34 bendings, the web is engaged in the state of being pushed at the inwall 8 of side panel 5.

Figure 14 show according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, through the section of antetheca 3, it is similar with Fig. 8.Decoration 16 is herein With a plate for elastic bendable, wherein upper edge projection of the oblique Shangdi of rib 36 in the plate.The rib Shape thing 36 is accommodated in the groove 37 of the upper edge of the wall 3.Meanwhile, the sharp lower edge of decoration 16 projects into antetheca 3 Foot at groove 38 in.By way of such double engagement, decoration 16 is anchored in form-fit fashion On matrix 1.

In the embodiment of Figure 15, two webs 15 and 38 are formed with the upper edge of the wall 3, clamped in-between There is the rib 36 of decoration 16.Rib 36 is also a part for section bar 18, and it holds web 15, such as the implementation of Fig. 3 Example is the same.

Figure 16 shows one embodiment, wherein from both inner side and outer side of the wall 3 it is accessible be to show as The parallel line distribution of the top edge of the tightening member of the form of opening 39 in wall 3, its edge and the wall 3 and perpendicular to Cutting plane.Decoration 16 includes plate 17, and the plate will be positioned over the inner side of the wall 3, and comprising two webs 40, 41, the web is connected with each other and is connected to the plate 17 with thin slice articulated section 42 and 43.Web 43 is carried and is arranged in The multiple protruding portion 44 of one row.When decoration 16 is installed, plate 17 is placed with against the inner side of the wall 3 first.Plate Each slit 45 in 17 is now placed in the front side of each opening 39.Thin slice articulated section 42 and 43 is bent, so as to web 40 And 41 be located at the wall 3 top edge and the upper area on the outside of it around.The protuberance 44 of web 41 enters the wall 3 Opening 39, and be locked in the slit 45 of plate 17.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of storage compartment, the storage compartment includes base plate (2), antetheca (3) and side panel (5), it is characterised in that：It is described Storage compartment also includes a decoration (16), at least one tightening member (15 used by the decoration (16)；37；39) preceding It is accessible at the inner side of wall (3), wherein the tightening member forms the attachment point for anchoring the decoration, and institute State attachment point to be disposed at the inner side of the antetheca (3) and almost invisible, to enable the storage compartment in uneasiness Used in the case of dress decoration；The decoration is fastened to antetheca (3) in the way of form fit and/or press-fit Rear side；And, the antetheca (3) is transparent, and the decoration (16) is can be seen through the antetheca (3).

2. storage compartment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Antetheca (3) is with top edge, and tightening member (15； 37；39) it is arranged to the top edge for being adjacent to the antetheca (3).

3. storage compartment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Tightening member is at least one protuberance, wherein filling Gadget (16；22) can shift onto above it.

4. storage compartment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Tightening member be at least one opening (39) or At least one depression, wherein decoration (16) can be inserted into wherein.

5. storage compartment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Decoration (16) includes section bar (18), and its connector connects It is connected on tightening member (15).

6. storage compartment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Section bar (18) with limb (19) on, itself and The top edge flush of antetheca (3).

7. the storage compartment as described in claim 1 or 5,6, it is characterised in that：Decoration (16) with a plate (17), its The rear side of the antetheca (3) is at least almost entirely filled between tightening member (15) and base plate (2).

8. storage compartment as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Tightening member (15) with an inscribe portion (20), and Decoration (16) is bonded in the inscribe portion (20) of the tightening member (15).

9. the storage compartment as described in claim 1 or 5,6, it is characterised in that：The storage compartment is door compartment, and it has Bright multiple ducted bodies, each is configured to side panel (5) to the ducted body, wherein accommodating one in each side panel (5) Chock (21).

10. storage compartment as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：Side panel (5) has opening at the rear side of door (7), wherein the chock (21) can be directed by the opening.

11. storage compartments as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage compartment is a kind of door of chilling unit Shelf.

12. storage compartments as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described storage compartment is that a kind of household electric refrigerator is used Door compartment.

13. storage compartments as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The antetheca (3) is fully transparent.

14. storage compartments as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The protuberance is a web.

15. storage compartments as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The depression is a groove (37).

16. storage compartments as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The multiple ducted body is fully transparent.

17. storage compartments as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The front side wing of the outside of antetheca (3) in side panel (5) (10) extended back behind.

18. storage compartments as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that：The outer surface and the side of the decoration (16) The front side wing (10) flush of plate (5).

19. storage compartment as described in claim 16 or 17, it is characterised in that：Decorative shell is placed with side panel (5) (27；32).

20. storage compartments as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that：The outer surface of decoration (22) and decorative shell (27； 32) wall (31) flush, wherein the decorative shell (27；32) the front side wing of wall (31) covering side panel (5) (10)。