CN102166357A

CN102166357A - Medicinal composition containing bicyclic aza-alkane derivative

Info

Publication number: CN102166357A
Application number: CN2010101154070A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-02-28
Filing date: 2010-02-28
Publication date: 2011-08-31

Abstract

The invention relates to a medicinal composition which comprises a bicyclic aza-alkane derivative as shown in formula (I), at least one medicine for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The invention also relates to a medicine box containing the medicinal composition. The medicinal composition or the medicine box is used for preventing, alleviating or treating the following diseases or symptoms: type II diabetes, diabetic complications, hyperglycemia, obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, hypertension complications, dyslipidemia, coronary heart diseases, angina, congestive heart failure, arrhythmia, cerebral apoplexy, arteriosclerosis, cerebral infarction, ischemic diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases, coronary artery diseases, sexual dysfunction, cognitive dysfunction, ventricular dysfunction, cardiac insufficiency, pulmonary vascular diseases or renal vascular diseases. The medicinal composition reduces the incidence and/or death rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reduces adverse reaction, and improves the compliance of patients for taking.

Description

The pharmaceutical composition that comprises azabicyclo alkane derivative

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of pharmaceutical composition, it comprises azabicyclo alkane derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture and at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or the ester and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier of formula (I) expression, belongs to medical technical field.

Background technology

The World Health Organization (WHO) studies show that: the whole world has 1,500 ten thousand people to die from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease every year approximately, at majority state, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is first cause of death of male more than 45 years old, is women's second cause of death, is having a strong impact on human life expectancy and life quality.The trend that cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease obviously presents rejuvenation, becomes younger, according to the statistics of WHO to global various diseases death, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease death toll accounts for 28.8% of total death toll.If can treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in early days, effectively, just can improve patient's quality of life, reduce disability rate or mortality rate, therefore develop safety, effectively, the low medicine of side effect just seems very important.

Chinese patent CN200810004727.1, CN200710004330.8 disclose the particularly chemical compound of formula (I) expression of azabicyclo alkane derivative, be used to suppress dipeptidyl peptidase, for example be used for the treatment of type ii diabetes, hyperglycemia, obesity or insulin resistant disease.

Be surprisingly found out that, the chemical compound and at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine drug combination of formula (I) expression can obtain beyond thought therapeutic effect, and its benefit is: the drug effect of different mechanism of action can add up, work in coordination with or be complementary, and the reverse adjusting of passivation is compensatory, improves curative effect of medication; Minimizing increases drug safety because of the excessive adverse effect that causes of single medicine consumption; Take into account multiple risk factor and relevant disease that the patient exists, help individualized treatment; Improve patient's quality of life, improve patient's compliance; Can work in coordination with the protection of reinforcement to organ.Regardless of the basic cause of disease of disease, using of pharmaceutical composition can cause being had significantly by the treatment patient of bigger percent to reply promptly bigger respondent's ratio result.This meets the patient's that treats hope and requirement.

Compositions of the present invention or medicine box administering drug combinations, every day 1～4 time or the next day administration, be preferably every day 1 time, the patient takes medicine very conveniently like this, has improved the compliance that the patient takes medicine, and improves patient's quality of life.

Summary of the invention

For convenience, before explanation the present invention, be collected in some terms that use among claims, description and the embodiment at this.Should partly read these definition and understanding as skilled in the art to understand according to the disclosure.Unless otherwise defined, all technology and scientific terminology have identical implication with those of ordinary skills' common sense as used herein.

Alkyl refers to saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, comprises the straight chain and the branched group of 1 to 20 carbon atom.The median size alkyl that preferably contains 1 to 10 carbon atom, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl group, 2-propyl group, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, the tert-butyl group, amyl group.The low alkyl group that more preferably contains 1 to 4 carbon atom, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl group, 2-propyl group, normal-butyl, isobutyl group or the tert-butyl group.That alkyl can replace or unsubstituted, when being substituted, preferred group is halogen atom, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy group, heteroaryl, Heterocyclylalkyl, C (O) R ₃And C (O) NR ₃R ₄

Cycloalkyl refers to 3 to 8 yuan of full carbon monocycles, 5 yuan/6 yuan in full carbon or 6 yuan/6 yuan fused rings or multi-ring fused rings (" condensing " ring system mean that each ring in the system share a pair of carbon atom that adjoins with other rings in the system) group, wherein one or more rings can contain one or more pairs of keys, and single neither one ring has the pi-electron system of gripping fully altogether.The example of cycloalkyl has cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, cyclopentenes, cyclohexane extraction, cyclohexadiene, diamantane (obsolete), cycloheptane, cycloheptatriene.Cycloalkyl can be replacement or unsubstituted.When being substituted, substituent group is preferably one or more substituent groups, be independently selected from by low alkyl group, three alkylhalide groups, halogen atom, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, aryl (can be selected from by one or more groups and replace, substituent group is to be halogen atom independently of one another, hydroxyl, low alkyl group or lower alkoxy), aryloxy group (can be selected from by one or more groups and replace, substituent group is halogen atom independently of one another, hydroxyl, low alkyl group or lower alkoxy), 6 yuan of heteroaryls (have 1 to 3 nitrogen-atoms in the ring, nuclear carbon is replaced by one or more groups alternatively, substituent group is halogen atom independently of one another, hydroxyl, low alkyl group or lower alkoxy), 5 yuan of heteroaryls (have 1 to 3 and are selected from nitrogen, the hetero atom of oxygen and sulfur, the carbon of this group and nitrogen-atoms are replaced by one or more groups alternatively, substituent group is halogen atom independently of one another, hydroxyl, low alkyl group or lower alkoxy), or 5 or 6 yuan of Heterocyclylalkyls (have 1 to 3 and are selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur ground hetero atom, this group ground carbon and nitrogen-atoms (if any), replaced by one or more groups alternatively, substituent group is halogen atom independently of one another, hydroxyl, low alkyl group or lower alkoxy), sulfydryl, (low alkyl group) sulfenyl, (replaced by one or more groups alternatively, substituent group is a halogen atom to arylthio independently of one another, hydroxyl, low alkyl group or lower alkoxy), cyano group.Acyl group, sulfo-acyl group, O-carbamoyl, N-carbamoyl, O-thiocarbamoyl, N-thiocarbamoyl, C-acylamino-, N-acylamino-, nitro, N-sulfonamido, S-sulfonamido, C (O) R ₃, C (O) NR ₃R ₄With-C (O) OR ₃

Thiazolinyl refers to the alkyl as defined above be made up of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond.Representative example includes but not limited to vinyl, 1-acrylic, 2-acrylic, 1-, 2-or 3-cyclobutenyl.

Alkynyl refers to the alkyl as defined above that at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-to-carbon triple bond are formed.Representative example includes but not limited to acetenyl, 1-propinyl, 2-propynyl, 1-, 2-or 3-butynyl.

Aryl refers to have the group of at least one aromatic ring structure, promptly has the aromatic ring of the pi-electron system of gripping altogether, comprises that isocyclic aryl, assorted virtue are and biaryl.Described aryl can be selected from that following substituent group is optional to be replaced: halogen atom, trihalomethyl, hydroxyl, SR, nitro, cyano group, alkoxyl and alkyl by one or more.

Heteroaryl refers to have 1 to 3 hetero atom as annular atoms, and remaining annular atoms is the aryl of carbon, and hetero atom comprises oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen.Described ring can be 5 yuan or 6 yuan of rings.The heterocyclic aryl examples of groups comprises furyl, thienyl, pyridine radicals, pyrroles, N-alkyl pyrrole radicals, pyridine radicals, pyrazinyl, imidazole radicals.

Heterocyclylalkyl refers to monocycle or condensed ring group, in ring, has 5 to 9 annular atomses, and one of them or two annular atomses are selected from the hetero atom of nitrogen, oxygen or S (O) n (wherein n is an integer 0 to 2), and all the other annular atomses are carbon.These rings but can also have one or more pairs of keys, and these rings do not have the pi-electron system of total conjugated.Unsubstituted Heterocyclylalkyl includes but not limited to pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, Piperazino, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, high piperazinyl.Heterocyclylalkyl can be that replace or unsubstituted; when being substituted; substituent group is preferably one or more; more preferably one, two or three; and then more preferably one or two, be independently selected from the group of forming by low alkyl group, three alkylhalide groups, halogen atom, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, cyano group and acyl group.Preferably, heteroaryl can be selected from by one or two substituent group and replace, substituent group independently selected from halogen atoms, low alkyl group, three alkylhalide groups, hydroxyl, sulfydryl, cyano group, N-acylamino-or carboxyl.

Alkoxyl refers to-O-(alkyl) and-O-(replacing the ground cycloalkyl).Representative example includes but not limited to methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, propoxyl group, butoxy, ring propoxyl group, cyclobutoxy group, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy.

Halogenated alkoxy refers to-O-(haloalkyl).Representative example includes but not limited to trifluoromethoxy, tribromo methoxyl group.

Aryloxy group refers to-the O-aryl and-the O-heteroaryl, aryl and heteroaryl definition are the same.Representative example includes but not limited to phenoxy group, pyridyloxy, furan oxygen base, thiophene oxy, 2-pyrimidinyl oxy, pyrazine oxygen base and derivant thereof.

Alkylthio group refers to-O-(alkyl) and-O-(unsubstituted cycloalkyl).Representative example includes but not limited to methyl mercapto, ethylmercapto group, rosickyite base, butylthio, ring rosickyite base, ring butylthio, ring penta sulfenyl, hexamethylene sulfenyl.

Arylthio refers to-the S-aryl and-the S-heteroaryl, aryl and heteroaryl definition are the same.Representative example includes but not limited to thiophenyl, pyridine sulfenyl, furan sulfenyl, thiophene thio, pyrimidine sulfenyl and derivant thereof.

Acyl group refers to-C (O)-R group; wherein R is selected from by hydrogen; low alkyl group; trihalomethyl; unsubstituted cycloalkyl; aryl is (alternatively by one or more; preferred one; two or three substituent groups; substituent group is selected from by low alkyl group; trihalomethyl; the group that lower alkoxy and halogen atom are formed); heteroaryl (by the ring bond with carbon) is (alternatively by one or more; preferred one; two or three substituent groups; substituent group is selected from by low alkyl group; trihalomethyl; the group that lower alkoxy and halogen atom are formed) and heterolipid cyclic group (by encircling bond with carbon) (alternatively by one or more; preferred one; two or three substituent groups replace, and substituent group is selected from by low alkyl group; trihalomethyl; the group that lower alkoxy and halogen atom are formed).Representative acyl group includes but not limited to acetyl group, trifluoroacetyl group, benzoyl.

The sulfo-acyl group refers to-C (S)-R group that wherein the definition of R is with described herein.

Carboxylate refers to-COOR that wherein R is an alkyl or cycloalkyl.

Hydroxyalkyl refers to-(CH ₂) rNH ₂, wherein r is 1～4.

Halogen atom refers to fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atoms or iodine atom.

Term " medicine ", " chemical compound ", " active matter ", " active substance " and " activating agent " can use interchangeably, and refer to a kind of material such as chemical compound or complex, described material is when using with effective dose, health had measurable useful physiological effect, as the treatment effect in the treatment of disease or obstacle; Further, when using these terms, or when specific active matter passes through title or kind specific recognition, should be understood that and describedly enumerate expection and comprise active matter itself, with and pharmaceutically acceptable pharmacological activity derivant, or with the chemical compound of its significant correlation, include but not limited to mixture, different crystal forms or armorphous, solvate, hydrate, oxide, fragment and the radiosiotope of any ratio of salt or ester, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester, prodrug, active metabolite, various isomer or these isomers.

Term " pharmaceutically acceptable salt " refers to can be according to normally used nontoxic salt or ester in the pharmaceutical industries of method preparation well known in the art.On the one hand, based on inorganic acid salts such as the halogen acid salt of the preferred hydrofluoride of the salt of basic group, hydrochlorate, hydrobromate, hydriodate and so on, nitrate, perchlorate, sulfate, phosphate; Acylates such as the aromatic sulfonic acid salt of the lower alkane sulfonate of mesylate, fluoroform sulphonate, esilate and so on, benzene sulfonate, tosilate and so on, maleate, acetate, malate, fumarate, hemifumarate, succinate, citrate, succinate, Ascorbate, tartrate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, lactate, malonate, tosilate, oxalates; And the amino acid salts of glycinate, lysinate, arginine salt, ornithine salt, glutamate, Glu, aspartate and so on; On the other hand, based on alkali salt, the aluminum salt of the alkali metal salt of the salt particular certain cancers of acidic-group, potassium salt, lithium salts and so on, calcium salt, magnesium salt and so on, slaines such as iron salt; The inorganic salt of ammonium salt and so on, t-octanylamine salt, dibenzyl amine salt, alkylbenzyldimethylasaltsum saltsum, glucosamine salt, phenylglycine alkyl ester salt, ethylenediamine salt, N-methylglucosamine salt, guanidinesalt, diethyl amine salt, triethylamine salt, hexanamine salt, N, the amine salt such as organic salt of N '-dibenzyl ethylenediamine salt, chloroprocaine salt, procaine salt, diethanolamine salt, N-benzyl-1-phenylethylamine salt, piperazine salt, tetramethyl ammonium, three (methylol) aminomethane salt and so on; And the amino acid salts of glycinate, lysinate, arginine salt, ornithine salt, glutamate, Glu, aspartate and so on.Should be understood that described nontoxic salt or ester comprise pharmaceutically acceptable pharmacological activity derivant, or with the chemical compound of its significant correlation, include but not limited to mixture, different crystal forms or armorphous, solvate, hydrate, oxide, fragment and the radiosiotope of any ratio of salt or ester, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester, prodrug, active metabolite, various isomer or these isomers.

Term " pharmaceutically acceptable carrier " is art-recognized, and refer to participate in to deliver or transport any theme composition or its component pharmaceutically acceptable material, component or carrier from the part of an organ or health to the part of another organ or health, as liquid or solid filler, diluent, excipient, solvent or encapsulating material.With theme composition and the compatible meaning of component thereof on, every kind of carrier must be acceptable and be harmless to the patient.Some examples that can be used as the material of pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprise: (1) saccharide, as lactose, dextrose plus saccharose; (2) starch based is as corn starch and potato starch; (3) cellulose and derivant thereof are as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate; (4) pulverous Tragacanth; (5) Fructus Hordei Germinatus; (6) gelatin; (7) Talcum; (8) excipient is as cupu oil and suppository wax; (9) oils is as Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, Oleum Gossypii semen, safflower oil, Oleum sesami, olive oil, Semen Maydis oil and soybean oil; (10) glycols is as propylene glycol; (11) polyalcohols is as glycerol, Sorbitol, mannitol and Polyethylene Glycol; (12) esters is as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; (13) agar; (14) buffer agent class is as magnesium hydroxide and aluminium hydroxide; (15) alginic acid; (16) pyrogen-free water; (17) isotonic saline solution; (18) fluid used of intravenous includes but not limited to Ringer's mixture, contains the water of 5% glucose and manages saline half a lifetime; (19) ethanol; (20) phosphate buffer; (21) used nontoxic compatible material in the other drug preparation.

Term " patient " refers to animal, preferred mammal, and optimum is chosen, and comprises masculinity and femininity.

(1), the present invention relates to a kind of novel medicament compositions, it is characterized in that it comprises chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture and a certain amount of at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or the ester and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier of a certain amount of formula (I) expression;

Condition is, described at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester are not 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[2 '-(1H-tetrazoliums-5-yl) 1,1 '-xenyl-methyl] imidazole-5-carboxylic acid (abbreviating compd A as) or its pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt or its mixture, neither Na ⁺/ Ca ²⁺Exchange transporter inhibitors (abbreviating compd B as) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture.

Wherein said compd A or its pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt are selected from 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[2 '-(1H-tetrazolium-5-yl) 1; 1 '-xenyl-methyl] imidazole-5-carboxylic acid; the 1-[(isopropoxy) carbonyl acyl group] methoxyl group ester or 1-[(isopropoxy) carbonyl oxygen base] methyl ester (be called the Ai Lishatan ester herein, English name is AllisartanIsoproxil), the alkali metal salt of Ai Lishatan ester or potassium salt, sodium salt or the calcium salt of alkali salt or its pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt and Ai Lishatan ester.Patent documentation CN200710093852.X, CN200680000397.8, CN200610023991.0, CN200810043449.0, CN200710094021.4, CN200610119184.9, CN201010301024.2, CN201010301029.5, CN201010301112.2 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said compd B is selected from NCX1 inhibitor, NCX2 inhibitor or NCX3 inhibitor, for example isothiourea derivatives be selected from 2-[2-[4[nitro benzyloxy] phenyl] ethyl] the isothiourea methanesulfonates; Preferably from the NCX1 inhibitor; More preferably be selected from phenoxybenzamine derivant, phenoxypyridine derivative; More preferably be selected from SEA0400, SEA0064,2-[4-benzyloxy] phenoxy group]-the 5-aminoanisole.Chinese patent CN03803728.9, CN98803768.8, CN98810399.0, international monopoly Wo98/43943, Wo99/20598, Japanese kokai publication hei 10-26546, spy open flat 10-218844, spy open flat 11-49752, spy open flat 11-92454 disclosed those, be incorporated by reference in its entirety.

In the formula (I), R is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, amine acyl alkyl, amide alkyl, heterocycle amine acyl alkyl or aminoalkyl, wherein said heterocycle is five-ring heterocycles or hexa-member heterocycle, and this heterocycle is further replaced by one or more substituent groups that are selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, amide groups, amine acyl group, cyano group, alkynyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, carboxylic acid, carboxylate or halogen atom; Wherein R is more preferably:

R ₁Be selected from hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl ,-C (O) NR ₃R ₄,-C (O) R ₃Or-C (O) OR ₃, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl are further replaced by one or more substituent groups that are selected from alkyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, alkoxyl, aryloxy group or Heterocyclylalkyl;

R ₂Be selected from hydrogen atom or alkyl, wherein alkyl is further replaced by one or more substituent groups that are selected from cycloalkyl or aryl;

R ₃And R ₄Be selected from hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or Heterocyclylalkyl respectively, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or Heterocyclylalkyl are further replaced by one or more substituent groups that are selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy group, heteroaryloxy, halogen atom, hydroxyl, amino, cyano group, hydroxyalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, heterocycle alkoxyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxylic acid or carboxylate;

While R ₃And R ₄Form 3～8 yuan heterocyclic radical with the N atom, wherein further contain one or more N, O or S atom in 5～8 yuan of heterocycles, and 3～8 yuan of heterocycles further by one or more be selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, cyano group, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, hydroxyalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, carboxylic acid, carboxylate, halogen atom or-NR ₃R ₄Substituent group replace;

N is 0～4;

R ₅Be selected from hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or Heterocyclylalkyl, wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or Heterocyclylalkyl are further replaced by one or more substituent groups that are selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy group, heteroaryloxy, halogen atom, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, cyano group, hydroxyalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, heterocycle alkoxyl, carboxylic acid or carboxylate;

R ₆And R ₇Be selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, cyano group, alkynyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, hydroxyalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, carboxylic acid, carboxylate or halogen atom separately respectively;

W is carbon, sulfur or oxygen atom, when W is carbon, and can be further by R ₆And R ₇Replace.

Chinese patent CN200810004727.1, CN200710004330.8 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

(2), in another preference, as (one) described pharmaceutical composition, it is characterized in that the chemical compound of described formula (I) expression or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture are selected from chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture of formula (IA) expression:

In the formula (IA), R is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, amine acyl alkyl, amide alkyl, heterocycle amine acyl alkyl or aminoalkyl, wherein said heterocycle is five-ring heterocycles or hexa-member heterocycle, and this heterocycle is further replaced by one or more substituent groups that are selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, amide groups, amine acyl group, cyano group, alkynyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, carboxylic acid, carboxylate or halogen atom; Wherein R is more preferably:

(3), in another preference, as (one) described pharmaceutical composition, it is characterized in that the chemical compound of described formula (I) expression or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture are selected from chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture of formula (IB) expression:

In the formula (IB), R is:

(4), in another preference, as (one) described pharmaceutical composition, it is characterized in that the chemical compound of described formula (I) expression or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture are selected from chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture of formula (IC) expression:

In the formula (IC), R is:

(5), in another preference, as (one) described pharmaceutical composition, it is characterized in that the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the chemical compound of its Chinese style (I) expression and the salt that is selected from following acid formation: hydrochloric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, methanesulfonic acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid; More preferably hydrochloric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, tartaric acid or trifluoroacetic acid.

(6), in another preference, as (one) described pharmaceutical composition, it is characterized in that the chemical compound of described formula (I) expression or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture are selected from following chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture:

Suitable-5-(2-(2-cyanopyrrole-1-yl)-2-oxo ethylamino)-N, N-dimethyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-amide hydrochloride (chemical compound 1);

Suitable-methyl-5-(2-(2-cyanopyrrole-1-yl)-2-oxo ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylate hydrochlorides (chemical compound 2);

Suitable-1-(2-(2-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-octahydro pentalene pyrroles-5-base is amino) acetyl group)-2-cyano group-pyrrolidine hydrochloride (chemical compound 3);

Suitable-1-(2-(2-(piperidines-1-carbonyl)-octahydro pentalene pyrroles-5-base is amino) acetyl group)-2-cyano group-pyrrolidine hydrochloride (chemical compound 4);

Suitable-1-(2-(2-acetyl group-octahydro pentalene pyrroles-5-base is amino) acetyl group)-2-cyano group-pyrrolidine hydrochloride (chemical compound 5);

Suitable-5-(2-(2-Cyanopyrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid isopropylamine hydrochloride (chemical compound 6);

Suitable-1-(2-(2-(morphine quinoline-4-carbonyl)-octahydro pentalene pyrroles-5-base is amino) acetyl group)-2-cyano group-pyrrolidine hydrochloride (chemical compound 7);

Suitable-1-(2-(2-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-octahydro pentalene pyrroles-5-base is amino) acetyl group)-2-cyano group-pyrrolidine hydrochloride (chemical compound 8);

Suitable-5-(2-(2-cyanopyrrole-1-yl)-2-oxo ethylamino)-N, N-dimethyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-amide trifluoroacetate (chemical compound 9);

Instead-and 5-(2-(2-cyanopyrrole-1-yl)-2-oxo ethylamino)-N, N-dimethyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-amide trifluoroacetate (chemical compound 10);

5-(2-(2-cyano group-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-5-methyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tosilate (chemical compound 11);

5-(2-(2-cyano group-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-5-methyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tosilate (chemical compound 12);

5-(2-(2-cyano group-4-fluoro-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl amino)-N, N, 5-trimethyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carbamyl tartrate (chemical compound 13);

5-benzyl-5-(2-(2-cyano group-4-fluoro-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tartrate (chemical compound 14);

5-cyclohexyl methyl-5-(2-(2-cyano group-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tartrate (chemical compound 15);

5-cyclopenta-5-(2-(2-cyano group-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tartrate (chemical compound 16);

5-benzyl-5-(2-(2-cyano group-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tartrate (chemical compound 17);

5-(2-(2-cyano group-4-fluoro-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-5-methyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tosilate (chemical compound 18);

5-ethyl-5-(2-(2-cyano group-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tartrate (chemical compound 19);

Be preferably chemical compound 1,2,3,11,12 or 13; Chemical compound 1 or 13 more preferably.

(7), in another preference, as (one) to (six) described pharmaceutical composition, it is characterized in that described cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine is selected from least a following active matter: antidiabetic drug, the glitazone medicine, the Bezalip Tablets analog derivative, PPAR α/γ dual agonists, biguanides, sulfonylureas, the meglitinides medicine, Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, calcium channel blocker (CCB), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), the B-adrenergic receptor blocker, the alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker, diuretic, renin inhibitor, neutral endopeptidase inhibitor (NEP), angiotensin ii receptor antagonist (ARB), antihypertensive, the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, antihyperlipidemic, anti-anginal drug, anti-arrhythmic, antiplatelet drug, anticoagulant, the CETP inhibitor, cox 2 inhibitor, vasodilation, phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture; Condition is that described at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester are not compd A or its pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt or its mixture, neither compd B or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture.

Described antidiabetic drug is selected from: insulin sensitizer, insulin secretion stimulators, Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, acetylcholinesteraseinhibitors inhibitors, alpha-amylase inhibitor, the FBPase inhibitor, Na dependent glucose transport vehicle (SGLT) 1 inhibitor optionally, suppress the active material of farnesol X receptor (FXR), the ap2 inhibitor, hydroxamic acid derivatives, glucagon receptor antagonist, insulin, insulin derivates or analog, 4-ketobutyric acid (Wo98/07681 describes as patent), calcium dobesilate, aldose reductase inhibitor, the AGE inhibitor, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture.

Wherein said insulin sensitizer is selected from: peroxisome proliferation-activated receptors (PPAR) agonist, biguanides, phosphorylated tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) inhibitor, stearoyl-CoA dehydrogenase-1 (SCD-1) inhibitor, diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) inhibitor, diabetes aluminiferous chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture.

PPAR agonist described here is the ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS of blood sugar control effectively not only, can also reduce in the blood that glycerol is three cruel, free fatty and low density lipoprotein, LDL content, while high density lipoprotein increasing concentration, reach the effect of the ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS of blood sugar control, blood fat, it is selected from: PPAR gamma agonist, PPAR alfa agonists, PPAR α/γ dual agonists, PPAR delta agonists, optionally PPAR gamma modulators or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture.

PPAR gamma agonist described here is selected from: thiazolidinediones medicine (also claiming the glitazone medicine) and non-glitazone PPAR gamma agonist.Described glitazone medicine is selected from: pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, troglitazone, ciglitazone, englitazone, darglitazone, balaglitazone, Li Gelie ketone, Rui Gelie ketone, Yi Gelie ketone, netoglitazone; Especially preferably from pioglitazone hydrochloride, rosiglitazone, rosiglitazone maleate, Tartraric rosiglitazone, Luogelie ketone hydrochloride, methanesulfonic acid rosiglitazone, hydrobromic acid rosiglitazone, aminoacid rosiglitazone, phosphoric acid rosiglitazone, Rosiglitazone sodium, rosiglitazone potassium.Described non-glitazone PPAR gamma agonist is selected from N-(2-benzoyl phenyl)-L-tyrosine analog.Patent documentation CN200780002881.9, CN97181434.1 disclosed those, be incorporated by reference in its entirety.

PPAR alfa agonists described here is selected from Bezalip Tablets analog derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt; Described Bezalip Tablets analog derivative is selected from: fenofibrate, bezafibrate, etofibrate, clinofibrate, ciprofibrate, clofibrate, chlorine Bei Te, gemfibrozil, simfibrate, Ronifibrate, binifibrate.Chinese patent CN02804219.0, CN200810169057.9, CN200380105260.5, CN200610051370.3 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

PPAR α/γ dual agonists described here is selected from: Mo Geta azoles, Luo Lige prick, according to lattice Liezong, Fa Gelietazha, tesaglitazar, metagliddasen, naveglitazar, GW1929, DRF2725, AZ242, KRP297, NC-2100.Chinese patent CN02804219.0, CN200580028653.X, CN200810169057.9, CN02821152.9, CN200580034381.4, CN200780027567.6, CN03805803.0 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

PPAR delta agonists described here is selected from thiazole, oxazole derivatives.Chinese patent CN02804219.0 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said biguanides is selected from metformin, phenformin, buformin; Be preferably metformin hydrochloride.Patent documentation CN02821152.9, CN99815382.6, CN200580028653.X, CN200610078888.6 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said PTPase inhibitor is selected from: vanadic acid sodium, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases-1B (PTP-1B) inhibitor, vanadium complex BMOV, BEOV.In addition, be used for PTPase inhibitor of the present invention and comprise but be not limited to CN200780027567.6, CN200680022627.0, the defined chemical compound of CN200580028653.X, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said SCD-1 inhibitor is selected from: 1-amyl group-3-{6-[4-(2-trifluoromethyl benzoyl) piperazine-1-yl] pyridazine-3-yl } urea, 1-benzyl-3-{6-[4-(2-trifluoromethyl benzoyl) piperazine-1-yl] pyridazine-3-yl } urea, 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-{6-[4-(2-trifluoromethyl benzoyl) piperazine-1-yl] pyridazine-3-yl } urea.Patent documentation CN200680022627.0 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said DGAT inhibitor comprises DGAT1 inhibitor, DGAT2 inhibitor, be selected from but be not limited to defined chemical compound among WO2005044250, WO2005013907, WO2004094618, WO2004047755, the CN200680022627.0, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said diabetes aluminiferous chemical compound is selected from the vanudium complex of the bidentate monobasic chelating agen that physiology can tolerate.Patent documentation CN200910002801.0, CN03806655.6 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said insulin secretion stimulators is selected from: sulfonylureas, meglitinides medicine, glucokinase (GK) activator, glucagon or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture.

Wherein said sulfonylureas is selected from: tolbutamide, chlorpropamide, tolazamide, acetohexamide, glibenclamide, glipizide, gliclazide, glimepiride, gliquidone, glibornuride, glisoxepide, glibenclamide, Glisentide, glisolamide, glybuzole, glyclopyramide, Phenbutamide, toluene hexamethylene urea.Patent documentation CN97181434.1, CN99816149.7, CN200610051370.3, CN200380105260.5 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said meglitinides medicine is selected from: Nateglinide, repaglinide, Mitiglinide, Mitiglinide Calcium.Patent documentation CN200580028653.X, CN200910002801.0, CN200610051370.3, CN200410088900, CN03808436.8, CN03805803.0, CN01821217.4, CN01821299.9, CN03821921.2, CN200480005672.6, CN200580014509.0 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said GK activator is selected from: amino 6-[(3-isobutoxy-5-isopropoxy benzoyl)] nicotinic acid (GKA1), 5-(3-isopropoxy-5-[2-(3-thienyl) ethyoxyl] and benzoyl } amino)-1; 3,4-thiadiazoles-2-formic acid (GKA2), 2-(s)-cyclohexyl-1-(R)-(4-mesyl-phenyl)-cyclopropane-carboxylic acid thiazol-2-yl amide.Patent documentation CN200680022627.0, CN200580028653.X disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said glucagon is selected from: GLP-1 (peptide-1), GLP-1 analog or analogies, GLP-1 receptor stimulating agent (for example exenatide, liraglutide, CJC-1131, LY-307161, GLP1, GLP-1) and those disclosed in WO00/42026 and WO00/59887.Chinese patent CN200580028653.X, CN200910002801.0 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor is selected from: acarbose, voglibose, miglitol, kind of alpha glycosidase inhibitor, emiglitate.Chinese patent CN200780002881.9, Japan Patent the 1611546th communique, Japan Patent the 2502551st communique disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said acetylcholinesteraseinhibitors inhibitors is selected from: (5R, 9R, 11E)-and 5-amino-11-ethidine-5,6,9,10-tetrahydrochysene-7-methyl-5,9-methylene ring suffering is (b) pyridine-2 (1H) ketone (huperzine A), (±)-2-[(1-benzyl-4-piperidyl also) methyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-1-Indanone, 3-[1-(benzyl)-4-piperidyl]-1-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydrochysene-1H-1-benzazepine-8-yl)-1-acetone.Chinese patent CN200510027127.3 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said alpha-amylase inhibitor is selected from: (2R, 3R, 4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylol-pyrrolidine-3-base-4-O-(6-deoxidation-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-α-D-pyranglucoside, (2R, 3R, 4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylol-pyrrolidine-3-base-4-O-(6-deoxidation-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-α-D-pyranglucoside.Chinese patent CN200780002881.9, Japanese kokai publication hei 2004-250446 communique disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said FBPase inhibitor is the disclosed FBPase inhibitor of Chinese patent CN200580047981.4.Among the present invention, " FBPase inhibitor " is so long as suppress the active medicine of FBPase and get final product, be not particularly limited, for example there is the international phosphoramidate skeleton of putting down in writing in the WO01/47935 pamphlet that has that disclose to disclose the WO00/14095 pamphlet as phosphoramidate chemical compound, the world of prodrug moiety, be preferably 2-amino-5-isobutyl group-4-{2-[5-N especially, N '-two ((S)-1-ethoxy carbonyl) ethyl) phosphine acylamino] furyl } thiazole.Chinese patent CN200580047981.4 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said optionally Na dependent glucose transport vehicle (SGLT) 1 inhibitor is to the SGLT1 inhibitor of glucose transport carrier (GLUT) 2 and/or GLUT5 unrestraint effect basically, is preferably phlorhizin (being degraded into phloretin) especially.Chinese patent CN200380109504.7 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The active material of wherein said FXR is selected from the antagonist of pharmaceutically useful anion exchange resin, farnesol X receptor.The antagonist of wherein said farnesol X receptor is selected from: ileum brush border sodium salt dependency bile acid transport body/ileal bile acid transfer body (ASBT/IBAT), Na+/taurocholic acid cotransport body polypeptide (NTCP), ileal bile acid conjugated protein (IBABP).Chinese patent CN200580035300.2 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said ap2 inhibitor is selected from: oxazole or similar ring, pyrimidine derivatives or pyridazinone derivative; Preferably certainly: the benzoyl of replacement or xenyl-2-oxazole-alkane acid derivative oxazole derivant; 2-sulfydryl-4; 5-diphenyl-oxazole S-derivant; the phenyl heterocycles oxazole derivatives; diaryl oxazole derivatives; 4; the phenoxy alkane acid derivative that 5-diphenyl-oxazole derivant oxazole carboxylic acid derivates or 2-(4, the 5-diaryl)-2-oxazolyl replaces; 2-Bian Yang oxazole derivatives; dihydro (alkane sulfydryl) (naphthyl methyl) Yang oxazole derivatives Liu Niao oxazole derivant; α replaces De oxazole alkylthio or alkyl ether derivative; pyridazinone acetic acids; the Benzoylbenzene or the xenyl alkane acid derivative that replace.Patent documentation CN99811096.5, CN00805831.8 disclosed those, be incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said hydroxamic acid derivatives is selected from O-(3-piperidino-2-hydroxyl-1-propyl group) nicotinoyl amidoxim.Chinese patent CN200610051370.3 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said glucagon receptor antagonist is selected from and is particularly related to the chemical compound described in the Wo98/04528, BAY27-9955 particularly, with Bioorg Med.Chem.Lett 1992,2, those chemical compounds, particularly CP-99 described in the 915-918,711, J.Med.Chem.1998,41, those chemical compounds described in the 5150-5157.Chinese patent CN200580028653.X, CN03805803.0 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said aldose reductase inhibitor is selected from: epalrestat, tolrestat, zenarestat, zopolrestat, fidarestat, Pa Nasita, sorbinil, alrestatin, minalrestat, ranirestat Chinese patent CN200780027567.6 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said AGE inhibitor is selected from: aminoguanidine (pimagedine), pyratoxanthine, N-phenacyl thiazole drone bromide, ALT946, EXO-226, ALT-711, pyridorin, pyridoxamine.Chinese patent CN200780027567.6 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Described CCB is selected from: Levamlodipine, amlodipine, lacidipine, cilnidipine, lercanidipine, nisoldipine, nicardipine, azelnidipine, nitrendipine, felodipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, benidipine, aranidipine, isradipine, pranidipine, nilvadipine, Manidipine, efonidipine, niguldipine, niludipine, barnidipine, darodipine, elgodipine, furnidipine, diltiazem, nictiazem, siratiazem, verapamil, anipamil, dagapamil, devapamil, emopamil.

Described ACEI is selected from: perindopril, ramipril, fosinopril, lisinopril, quinapril, enalapril, imidapril, trandolapril, benazepril, cilazapril, captopril, delapril, zofenopril, moexipril, alacepril, ceronapril, idrapril, indolapril, libenzapril, moveltipril, orbutopril, enalaprilat, ramiprilat, fosinoprilat, perindoprilat, trandolaprilat, benazeprilat, cilazaprilat, imidaprilat, quinaprilat.

Described Beta-3 adrenergic receptor blocker comprises Beta-3 adrenergic receptor blocker and α, Beta-3 adrenergic receptor blocker, is selected from: metoprolol, bisoprolol, Propranolol, dexpropranolol, levobetaxolol, betaxolol, esmolol, atenolol, oxprenolol, pindolol, celiprolol, timolol, dextrorotation timolol, carteolol, levobunolol, acebutolol, adaprolol, adimolol, afurolol, alprenolol, ancarolol, arnolol, befunolol, bevantolol.

Described alpha receptor blocking agent is selected from: terazosin, alfuzosin, doxazosin, prazosin, bunazosin, neldazosin, tiodazosin, trimazosin, minoxidil, urapidil, trapidil, nicorandil, Alprostadil, buflomedil, fasudil, suloctidil, phentolamine, phenoxybenzamine.

Described diuretic is selected from: hydrochlorothiazide, methyclothiazide, hydroflumethiazide, trifluoro thiazine, cyclopenthiazide, althiazide, bemetizide, butizide, furosemide, torasemide, eplerenone, spironolactone, spirorenone, teprenone, indapamide, alipamide, chlorpropamide, clopamide, xipamide, Zidapamide, etacrynic acid, triamterene, acetazolamide, cicletanine, cloth are played his Buddhist nun, bumetanide.

Described renin inhibitor comprises peptide class and non-peptide class, preferably certainly: aliskiren, terlakiren, ditekiren, zankiren, enalkiren; Preferably from half fumaric acid aliskiren.Chinese patent CN200480011637.5, CN200580008590.1, CN200680022627.0, CN200680039056.1, CN02819046.7, CN200580026162.1, CN00811394.7 and CN200680009338.7 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Described nep inhibitor is selected from: candoxatril, candoxatrilat, ecadotril, phosphoramidone, N-(3-carboxyl-1-oxopropyl)-(4S)-right-phenyl methyl)-4-amino-2R-methylbutanoic acid ethyl ester via.Chinese patent CN03802268.0, CN200580020770.1 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Described ARB is selected from: telmisartan, losartan, irbesartan, Candesartan, valsartan, Olmesartan, Eprosartan, Ai Lishatan, Abitesartan, Elisartan, Embusartan, Forasartan, milfasartan, Pomisaratan, Pratosartan, Ripisartan, saprisartan, Tasosartan, zolasartan; Condition is that described ARB or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture are not compd A or its pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt or its mixture.

Described antihypertensive is selected from: the endogenous endothelin producing system inhibitor, the chemical compound that serves a dual purpose that suppresses neutral endopeptidase and endogenous endothelin producing system, dual angiotensin converting enzyme/neutral endopeptidase (ACE/NEP) inhibitor, endothelin receptor (ET) antagonist, the medicament that suppresses connective tissue production factor (CTGT), treble angiotensin converting enzyme/endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor/neutral endopeptidase (ACE/ECE/NEP) inhibitor, vasopressin antagonists, urotensin I I receptor antagonist, the angiotensin vaccine, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture; Condition is that described at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester are not compd A or its pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt or its mixture, neither compd B or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture.

Wherein said endogenous endothelin producing system inhibitor, comprise endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) inhibitor, human soluble endopeptidase (hSEP) inhibitor and inhibition endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) and both chemical compounds that serves a dual purpose of human soluble endopeptidase (hSEP), FR901533 (Zhu Chenggang for example, Dou Kefei. application and the progress of Endothelin in the coronary heart disease diagnosis and treatment. Chinese molecular cardiology magazine, in October, 2005,5 (5), 744-748), Phosphoramidon (Yan Xiaowei, Wolfgang Kiowski.BQ123 and Phosphoramidon reach the vasoactive effect of use in conjunction to heart failure patient separately. preclinical medicine and clinical, 2001,21 (2), 154-157).Chinese patent CN200580020770.1 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The chemical compound that serves a dual purpose of wherein said inhibition neutral endopeptidase and endogenous endothelin producing system; comprise the chemical compound that serves a dual purpose that suppresses neutral endopeptidase and human soluble endopeptidase (hSEP); dual endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor/neutral skin chain restriction endonuclease (ECE/NEP) inhibitor and inhibition neutral endopeptidase; the chemical compound that serves a dual purpose of endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitor ECE and human soluble endopeptidase (hSEP); Daglutril (2-[1-(1-carboxymethyl-2-oxo-2 for example; 3; 4,5-tetrahydrochysene-1H-benzo [b] azatropylidene-3-base carbamoyl)-cyclopentyl-methyl]-4-phenyl-butanoic acid second vinegar).Chinese patent CN200580020770.1 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said dual ACE/NEP inhibitor is selected from that omapatrilat, fasidotril, fasidotril draw, sampatrilat, gemopatrilat (Leibo, Zhong Yuhui. the research and development present situation of vasopeptidase inhibitors system medicine. world's medicine information, in June, 2002, the 3rd the 3rd phase of volume, 16-18).Chinese patent CN00811394.7 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said ET antagonist is selected from: bosentan, ambrisentan, sitaxentan, enrasentan, atrasentan, reach Lu Shengtan, tezosentan.Chinese patent CN200480027660.3, CN200480011637.5, CN02819046.7, CN200580008590.1, CN200810169057.9 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The medicament of wherein said CTGT is selected from polypeptide, polynucleotide or micromolecule, comprises the polynucleotide of the activated protein kinase of serine/threonine mitogen, cyclin dependent kinase, glycogen synthase kinase, small interference ribonucleic acid, micro ribonucleic acid, ribozyme and antisense sequences and the antisense constructs that targeting is expressed in CTGF; More preferably be selected from and the bonded antibody of CTGT, antisense molecule, siRNA or micromolecular compound; Further preferentially be selected from human monoclonal antibodies at CTGT; Further preferentially be selected from the CLN-1 that describes among the international publication WO2004/108764.Chinese patent CN200680044730.5 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said ACE/ECE/NEP inhibitor be selected from CGS-26582, SA-6817, SCH-54470 (Leibo, Zhong Yuhui. the research and development present situation of vasopeptidase inhibitors system medicine. world's medicine information, in June, 2002, the 3rd the 3rd phase of volume, 16-18).

Described HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is selected from: atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, simvastatin, Pitavastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin, bervastatin, crilvastatin, dalvastatin, lattice logical sequence cut down his spit of fland, mevastatin, for cutting down his spit of fland.

Described antihyperlipidemic is selected from: acyl coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor; bile acid chelating agent; the nicotinic acid analog derivative; cholesterol absorption inhibitor; the Squalene synthetic inhibitor; cyclooxygenase inhibitors of squalene; microsomal triglyceride transhipment (MTP) inhibitor; intramolecularly has the beta-lactam cholesterol absorption inhibitor of C-glucosides; the low density lipoprotein receptor activator; water-soluble fiber; the ileal bile acid transfer inhibitor; cholesterol alienation excretion promoter; omega-3 fatty acid; bile acids medicine; the bile acid cell reabsorption inhibitor; or its pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt or its mixture.

Wherein said ACAT inhibitor is selected from: ACAT-1 selective depressant, ACAT-2 selective depressant and ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 double inhibitor; Further certainly preferred: avasimibe, Yi Lumaibu, lecimibide, 2,6-two (1-Methylethyl) phenylester, (N-(2 for CI-277082, the 4-difluorophenyl)-N-[[4-(2, the 2-dimethyl propyl) phenyl] methyl]-N-heptyl urea), N-(1-octyl group-5-carboxymethyl-4,6-dimethyl indoline-7-yl)-2,2-dimethyl propylene amide.Chinese patent CN200680039056.1, CN02804219.0, CN200580028653.X, CN02821364.5, CN200810169057.9 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said bile acid chelating agent is selected from insoluble anion exchange resin, pharmaceutically useful anion exchange resin; Wherein pharmaceutically useful anion exchange resin preferably from: colestyramine, colestipol, examine come rice, polyallylamine polymers, polidexide, colesevelem.Chinese patent CN200580035300.2, CN02804219.0, CN200810169057.9 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said nicotinic acid analog derivative is selected from that nicotinic acid (nicotinic acid), acipimox, niceritrol, Buddhist nun restrain the More, the Buddhist nun restrains chlorine ester, nicofuranose, nicotinyl alcohol.Chinese patent CN200610051370.3 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said cholesterol absorption inhibitor is selected from azetidin ketone (for example according to Ezetimibe), sterol glycoside (for example tiqueside), vegetable esters, cupreol, stigmasterol.Chinese patent CN200810169057.9, CN200680039056.1, CN02804219.0 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said Squalene synthetic inhibitor is selected from squalestatin 1.Patent documentation CN02804219.0, CN200480017955.2, CN200810169057.9, CN200680039056.1, CN01806315.2 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said cyclooxygenase inhibitors of squalene is selected from (E)-N-ethyl-N-(6,6-dimethyl-2-heptyne-4-alkynyl)-3-[3,3 '-dithio benzene-5-ylmethoxy] benzene methanamine.Chinese patent CN02804219.0, CN200480017955.2, CN200810169057.9 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said MTP inhibitor is selected from implitapide (Bayer), LAB687.Chinese patent CN01806315.2, CN200680039056.1, CN200810169057.9 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The beta-lactam cholesterol absorption inhibitor that wherein said intramolecularly has the C-glucosides is selected from the described chemical compound 1～chemical compound 58 of Chinese patent CN200480017955.2.Chinese patent CN200480017955.2 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said low density lipoprotein receptor activator is selected from: imidazolidinyl pyrimidine derivatives, for example HOE-402.Chinese patent CN02804219.0 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said water-soluble fiber is selected from Psyllium, guar gum, Herba bromi japonici, pectin or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture.Chinese patent CN02804219.0 disclosed those, be incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said ileal bile acid transfer inhibitor is selected from benzimidazole thiophanate heterocycle heptantriene chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and for example Wo00/38727 is disclosed 2,3,4,5-benzimidazole thiophanate heterocycle heptantriene 1,1-dioxide.Chinese patent CN02804219.0, CN200580028653.X disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said cholesterol alienation excretion promoter is selected from probacol or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester.Chinese patent CN200480043437.8 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said omega-3 fatty acid is selected from fish oil, 20 carbon penetenoic acids (EPA), 22 carbon hexenoic acids (DHA).Chinese patent CN02804219.0 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said bile acids medicine is selected from ursodeoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, deoxycholic acid, cholic acid, cholate, bile extractum, Fel Ursi.Chinese patent CN03823984.1 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Wherein said bile acid cell reabsorption inhibitor is selected from BARI1453, SC435, PHA384640, S8921.Chinese patent CN200680039056.1 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Described anti-anginal drug is selected from amlodipine, betaxolol, bevantolol, butoprozine, carvedilol, cineqazat maleate ethyl cinepazate, metoprolol, monatepil, primidolol, tosifen, verapamil.

Described anti-arrhythmic is selected from that acebutolol, acecainide, vidarabine, alprenolol, aprindine, atenolol, azimilide, fourth benzyl eyeball are felt at ease, carazolol, carteolol, esmolol.

Described antiplatelet drug is selected from clopidogrel, ozagrel, anagrelide, dipyridamole, Ticlopidine.

Described anticoagulant is selected from anagrelide, aminocaproic acid, sulfinpyrazone, warfarin, Fragmin, heparin, Enoxaparin, persantin, Bo Liwei, warfarin, anagrelide, bivalirudin, reaches heparin, danaparoid, dazoxiben, efegatran, ifetroban, booth are pricked heparin, trifenagrel, Low molecular heparin.

Described CETP inhibitor is selected from Torcetrapib (torcetrapib).Patent documentation CN03815575.3, CN03815558.3, CN02804219.0, CN99816149.7, CN200580028653.X, CN200810169057.9, CN200680039056.1, CN200810169057.9 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Described cox 2 inhibitor is selected from rofecoxib, celecoxib, valdecoxib, parecoxib, nabumetone, etodolac, etoricoxib.

Described vasodilation is selected from cinepazide, lomerizine, citicoline, cinnarizine, cyclandelate, ciclonicate, vinpocetine, flunarizine, ibudilast, nicergoline, trimetazidine, cetiedil.

Described PDE inhibitor is selected from: sldenafil, Vardenafil, tadalafil, Bei Minafei, Da Shengtafei, enoximone, milrinone, amrinone.Patent documentation CN03814574.X, CN02819046.7, CN200380105260.5, CN200480027660.3, CN200680044730.5, CN02821152.9 disclosed those, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

(8), in another preference, as pharmaceutical composition as described in () to (seven), it is characterized in that:

Described antidiabetic drug be selected from huperzine A, (2R, 3R, 4R)-4-hydroxyl-2-methylol-pyrrolidine-3-base-4-O-(6-deoxidation-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-α-D-pyranglucoside, phlorhizin;

Described glitazone medicine is selected from pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, troglitazone, ciglitazone, englitazone, darglitazone, balaglitazone, Li Gelie ketone, Rui Gelie ketone, Yi Gelie ketone, netoglitazone;

Described Bezalip Tablets analog derivative is selected from fenofibrate, bezafibrate, etofibrate, clinofibrate, ciprofibrate, gemfibrozil, clofibrate;

Described PPAR α/γ dual agonists be selected from Mo Geta azoles, Luo Lige prick, according to lattice Liezong, Fa Gelietazha;

Described biguanides is selected from metformin, phenformin, buformin;

Described sulfonylureas is selected from gliclazide, glibenclamide, glimepiride, glipizide, gliquidone;

Described meglitinides medicine is selected from Nateglinide, repaglinide, Mitiglinide;

Described Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor is selected from acarbose, voglibose, miglitol;

Described calcium channel blocker is selected from Levamlodipine, amlodipine, lacidipine, lercanidipine, nicardipine, cilnidipine, nitrendipine, nimodipine, felodipine, nifedipine, nisoldipine, benidipine, diltiazem, verapamil;

Described angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor is selected from perindopril, ramipril, fosinopril, lisinopril, quinapril, enalapril, imidapril, trandolapril, delapril, benazepril, zofenopril, enalaprilat;

Described B-adrenergic receptor blocker is selected from metoprolol, bisoprolol, Propranolol, dexpropranolol, levobetaxolol, betaxolol, esmolol, atenolol, oxprenolol, pindolol, celiprolol, arotinolol, sotalol, dexsotalol, labetalol, carvedilol;

Described alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker is selected from terazosin, alfuzosin, doxazosin, prazosin, minoxidil, urapidil, naftopidil, trapidil, nicorandil, Alprostadil, buflomedil, fasudil;

Described diuretic is selected from hydrochlorothiazide, chlortalidone, indapamide, methyclothiazide, triamterene, spironolactone, furosemide, amiloride, torasemide, eplerenone, bumetanide;

Described renin inhibitor is selected from aliskiren, terlakiren, ditekiren, zankiren, enalkiren;

Described neutral endopeptidase inhibitor is selected from candoxatril, candoxatrilat, ecadotril;

Described angiotensin ii receptor antagonist is selected from telmisartan, losartan, irbesartan, Candesartan, valsartan, Olmesartan, Eprosartan;

Described antihypertensive is selected from that omapatrilat, fasidotril, fasidotril draw, bosentan, ambrisentan, sitaxentan, atrasentan;

Described HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is selected from atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, simvastatin, Pitavastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin;

Described antihyperlipidemic is selected from according to Ezetimibe, colestyramine, colestipol, examine come rice, avasimibe, Yi Lumaibu, lecimibide;

Described PDE inhibitor is selected from sldenafil, Vardenafil, tadalafil;

Or respectively the do for oneself acceptable salt of its pharmacy or ester or its mixture.

(9), another aspect of the present invention has also related to the purposes as each pharmaceutical composition in () to (eight), it is characterized in that, be used for the preparation prevention, the medicine of delay of progression or treatment following disease of patient or disease: type ii diabetes, diabetic complication, hyperglycemia, obesity, insulin resistant disease, type i diabetes, hypertension, hypertensive patients disease, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, arrhythmia, apoplexy, arteriosclerosis, cerebral infarction, ischemic diseases, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, sexual dysfunction, cognitive dysfunction, ventricular dysfunction, pulmonary vascular disease, renal vascular, nephropathy, the visceral vessel disease, the vascular flow occlusive disease, inflammatory diseases, the immunologic function disease, pulmonary disease, the antioxidant disease, endothelial function disturbance, cardiac insufficiency, glaucoma, vascular dementia, edema, thrombosis, hypothyroidism, peripheral vascular disease, aneurysm, renin secreting tumor, cataract, vascular compliance is impaired, schistosomicide or cancer.

(10), another aspect of the present invention also related to and has been used to prevent, delay of progression or treatment be according to the medicine box of disease of the present invention or disease, it is characterized in that it comprises:

(a) chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier of the expression of a certain amount of formula (I) of first unit dosage forms;

(b) a certain amount of at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine of second unit dosage forms or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; And

(c) be used to hold the container of first, second unit dosage forms;

Condition is that described at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester are not compd A or its pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt, neither compd B or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture.

In a kind of alternatives of the present invention, the present invention relates to equally a kind of " component medicine box ", and for example meaning promptly can be separately according to component that the present invention made up or by using the different fixing combination medicine-feeding of specified quantitative component, i.e. while or in the different time points administration.Thus, the each several part in the component medicine box can for example interlock simultaneously or in chronological order and use, and promptly the each several part in the component medicine box is used in different time points and with identical or different interval.Preferably, the selection of interval should make be used in combination each component to the effect of treatment disease or disease greater than the effect of only using arbitrary component and being obtained.

Therefore, the invention further relates to a kind of component medicine box, it comprises:

(b) two or three or the individual form of more kinds of components, a certain amount of at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; And

(c) be used to hold the container of constituent parts dosage form;

Typical medicine box also contains the description that is used for while, difference or uses in succession to the administration of different activities thing.

Another aspect of the present invention has also related to prevention, delay of progression or treatment patient are selected from the following disease or the method for disease: type ii diabetes, diabetic complication, hyperglycemia, obesity, insulin resistant disease, type i diabetes, hypertension, hypertensive patients disease, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, arrhythmia, apoplexy, arteriosclerosis, cerebral infarction, ischemic diseases, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, sexual dysfunction, cognitive dysfunction, ventricular dysfunction, pulmonary vascular disease, renal vascular, nephropathy, the visceral vessel disease, the vascular flow occlusive disease, inflammatory diseases, the immunologic function disease, pulmonary disease, the antioxidant disease, endothelial function disturbance, cardiac insufficiency, glaucoma, vascular dementia, edema, thrombosis, hypothyroidism, peripheral vascular disease, aneurysm, renin secreting tumor, cataract, vascular compliance is impaired, schistosomicide or cancer, it comprises to its patient of needs uses the pharmaceutical composition of ().

In order to estimate the antihypertensive active of the present composition, for example can adopt Lovenberg W: " animal model of hypertension research ", Prog.Clin.Biol.Res.1987,229, the described method of 225-240.

According to enhanced propertied can the mensuration of insulin secretion of the present invention combination according to the disclosed method of publication, people such as Tlkenoue for example, Biol.Pharm.Bull, 29 (4), 354-359 (1997).

Estimate when giving or making up the cardiovascular effect of the activating agent that gives and glucose utilization effect separately and can adopt people such as model such as Nawano, the zucker obese rat model described in the Metabolism 48:1248-1255,1999 publications carries out.And people such as Sato, Metabolism 45:457-462 has also described the research of using the diabetic spontaneous hypertensive rat in 1996 publications.In addition, and rat model such as Cohen-Rosenthal diabetic hypertension rat (people such as Rosenthal, Hypertension 1997; 29:1260-1264) also can be used for estimating simultaneously the effect of this combination to blood pressure and glucose metabolism.

The present invention can use the known corresponding pharmacological model of association area, proves combination of using active substance used in the present invention or the pharmaceutically active that compositions realized.Various equivalent modifications can be selected the animal test model of being correlated with fully, to confirm pointed treatment disease or disease and the beneficial effect of this paper.

More surprisingly, test is found: combined administration comprises chemical compound and a certain amount of at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier of a certain amount of formula (I) expression, not only can produce useful, collaborative therapeutic effect particularly, but also can produce bring by combined administration with only use combination shown here in single medication of employed pharmaceutically active substances other benefits and other the wonderful beneficial effects compared.

The active substance that the present invention will unite can exist with pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester.If these chemical compounds have for example at least one basic center, then they can form acid-addition salts.If necessary, can form the acid-addition salts of the correspondence of basic center with extra existence.Chemical compound with acidic-group can also form salt with alkali.

In this article, the structure of the active substance of being distinguished by adopted name or trade name can derive from the standard outline " The Merck Index " of current edition, or derives from the data base, for example international monopoly data base (for example IMS worldPublications).Its corresponding contents is hereby incorporated by.Any those skilled in the art can differentiate active substance fully, and can make it equally based on these lists of references, and in the external of standard and in vivo test model testing drug indication and character.

Route of administration:

That suitable route of administration can comprise is for example oral, rectum, part, nose, lung, eye, enteral and parenteral; Main parenteral approach comprises intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous administration; Accessory route of administration comprises in intraperitoneal, intra-arterial, intraarticular, intracardiac, the brain pond, in the Intradermal, intralesional, ophthalmic, pleura, in the sheath, administration in intrauterine and the ventricle.The route of administration of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is preferably oral administration, intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous administration, more preferably oral administration.

Preparation type that uses and route of administration and be preferred topical or preferred whole body administration are decided according to physics, the chemistry and biology characteristic of the indication that will treat and medicine.

Pharmaceutical preparation:

The pharmaceutical preparation of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is pharmaceutically acceptable various dosage form, can be selected from: non-slow control release type, slow control release type or injection.Non-slow control release type is selected from: tablet, capsule, dispersible tablet, oral cavity disintegration tablet, chewable tablet, drop pill, granule, suspensoid, oral solution, buccal tablet, enteric coatel tablets, enteric coated capsule, tincture, suppository, ointment, pill, aerosol, spray, membrane, Emulsion, powder, liniment, gel, the agent of transdermal card; Slow control release type is selected from: slow releasing tablet, slow releasing capsule, controlled release controlled release tablet and controlled release capsule; Injection is selected from: small-volume injection, aseptic freeze-dried powder pin, sterilized powder packing and bulk capacity injection.

Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can and be that those are suitable for being applied to the patient's who comprises the people pharmaceutical composition through intestinal such as oral or rectum and through parenteral with known method preparation itself, its comprise treatment effective dose with pharmacological active substances one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carrier combinations; Especially be suitable for through intestinal or parenteral application and pharmacological active substances one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carrier combinations, for example, pharmaceutical preparation is for example about 0.1% to 100% by containing, and preferred about 1% to about 90%, and more preferably from about 10% to about 60% active substance is formed.

These pharmaceutical preparatioies are used for being applied to the patient through intestinal such as oral and rectum or through parenteral, and described preparation comprises the pharmacological active substance with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.Be used for through intestinal or be unit dosage form for example, as coated tablet, tablet, capsule or granule and injection through the pharmaceutical preparation that parenteral is used.These preparations for example use conventional mixing, granulation, coating, dissolving or freeze drying process preparation with known method preparation itself.Therefore, the pharmaceutical preparation that is used to orally use can obtain by the following method: active matter mixed with solid excipient, if desired, with acquired granulating mixture, and if desired or necessary, mixture or granule are processed into tablet or coated cores after adding suitable adjuvant.

Drug dose:

Using of the present composition will be carried out with the amount that is enough to reach the treatment effect that those of ordinary skills generally acknowledge.The active substance effective dose separately that is used for compositions depends on multiple factor, the mode of for example using, species homoiothermous, age and/or individual situation, can according to used particular compound, method of application, the disease of being treated with the different of sanatory seriousness change.Therefore, use the dosage of the present composition to select, comprise experimenter's type, kind, age, general health situation, body weight, meals, sex and medical condition according to various factors; Sanatory seriousness; Patient's kidney and liver function; Drug regimen; With used particular compound and route of administration thereof.Any subject formulations can single dose or fractionated dose use.Generally speaking, the dosage of activating agent will be selected based on known other factors in age, health, body weight and the medical field by the doctor.

Described herein active matter, patient for the about 60kg of body weight, the approximate daily dose that estimation is used is from the scope of 1ng to 100g/kg body weight, and preferred dose is the scope from 0.1 μ g to 10g/kg body weight, and more preferably dosage is the scope from 0.1mg to 50mg/kg body weight.

For example, to the homoiothermic animal of about 60kg body weight, comprise the daily dose of the chemical compound 1～19 that the people uses, for example dosage is 0.1mg to 5g/ people/sky, be preferably 2.5mg to 1000mg/ people/sky, 5mg-400mg/ people/sky more preferably, for example can be divided into every day and can be 1-4 time onesize single dose administration, be preferably every day 1～2 time or the next day administration, more preferably 1 administration every day.Usually the child accepts to be about half of adult's dosage.For example, can monitor each individual necessary dosage and be adjusted to optimum level by the serum-concentration of measuring active component.Single dose comprises for example 5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 25mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg, 200mg, 300mg, 400mg/ people/sky.

In given patient, will produce the accurate time of application of any particular topic compositions of the most effective treatment and amount and will depend on activity, pharmacokinetics and the bioavailability of theme composition, physiology's state of patient (comprise age, sex, disease type and stage, general physical condition, to the reactivity and the drug type of given dose), route of administration etc.Can be used for optimizing treatment in this explanation that provides, for example determine Best Times and/or the amount used, it need and regulate dosage and/or normal experiment that the time is formed by the monitoring experimenter.

Preferably, the active substance according to combination of the present invention of therapeutic alliance effective dose can distinguish or with fixed combination simultaneously or with any order sequential application.

Usually, according to the present invention, following activating agent carries out administration with following dosage:

Pioglitazone, about usually 3.75mg is to about 120mg; Rosiglitazone, about usually 0.25mg is to about 32mg;

Troglitazone, about usually 50mg is to about 400mg; Gliclazide, about usually 20mg is to about 160mg;

Glibenclamide, about usually 0.625mg is to about 10mg; Glimepiride, about usually 0.5mg is to about 16mg;

Gliquidone, about usually 7.5mg is to about 120mg; Repaglinide, about usually 0.25mg is to about 8mg;

Nateglinide, about usually 15mg is to about 240mg; Mitiglinide, about usually 1.25mg is to about 40mg;

Voglibose, about usually 0.1mg is to about 1.2mg; Acarbose, about usually 6.25mg is to about 200mg;

Metformin, about usually 100mg is to about 1000mg; Phenformin, about usually 5mg is to about 100mg;

Levamlodipine, about usually 0.5mg is to about 20mg; Amlodipine, about usually 1mg is to about 40mg;

Cilnidipine, about usually 0.5mg is to about 40mg; Lacidipine, about usually 1mg is to about 50mg;

Perindopril, about usually 0.5mg is to about 32mg; Ramipril, about usually 0.5mg is to about 40mg;

Fosinopril, about usually 2.5mg is to about 80mg; Lisinopril, about usually 1mg is to about 80mg;

Metoprolol, about usually 2mg is to about 200mg; Bisoprolol, about usually 2.5mg is to about 40mg;

Arotinolol, about usually 1mg is to about 40mg; Carvedilol, about usually 2mg is to about 100mg;

Terazosin, about usually 1mg is to about 20mg; Doxazosin, about usually 1mg is to about 16mg;

Aliskiren, about usually 37.5mg is to about 300mg; Hydrochlorothiazide, about usually 1mg is to about 200mg;

Telmisartan, about usually 5mg is to about 80mg; Irbesartan, about usually 5mg is to about 200mg;

Sldenafil, about usually 10mg is to about 200mg; Vardenafil, about usually 1mg is to about 40mg;

Atorvastatin calcium, about usually 10mg is to about 160mg; Simvastatin, about usually 10mg is to about 160mg;

Pitavastatin Calcium, about usually 0.1mg is to about 16mg; Auspicious his the spit of fland calcium that cuts down, about usually 10mg is to about 160mg;

Particularly preferably be the low dosage combination.

The specific embodiment

Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, these embodiment are presented for purposes of illustration, do not limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1: chemical compound 1 dimethyldiguanide tablet

Preparation method:

(I) chemical compound 1 particulate granulation

1, various solid supplementary materials are crossed sieve respectively 5～No. 6, standby;

2, with half pre-paying of recipe quantity starch dissolution in 45 ℃～60 ℃ purified water and add hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, make solution be cooled to room temperature;

3, mixing cpd 1, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, remaining pre-paying starch in granulator;

4, will mix from the mixture of powders of step 3 with from the solution of step 2 in granulator, the limit edged stirs, and makes suitable soft material, becomes wet granular with No. 2 sieve series;

5, dried particles in drying equipment, dry back makes moisture (loss on drying) be less than or equal to 2.0% with No. 2 sieve granulate at last;

(II), preparation at last

6, in chemical compound 1 granule that step (I) obtains, add metformin hydrochloride and micropowder silica gel;

7, with the mill mixture of powders of milling, make it become satisfactory thin sprills;

8, in the mixture of powders of milling, add magnesium stearate, carboxymethylstach sodium, and in mixing apparatus such as V-Mixer, trough type mixing machine or three-dimensional movement mixer, mix from step 7;

9, use sheeting equipment in flakes, make 1000, get final product finally mixed granule compacting.

Embodiment 2: chemical compound 13 repaglinide capsules

Preparation method:

(I) chemical compound 13 particulate granulations

3, mixing cpd 13, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone, remaining pre-paying starch in granulator;

(II), preparation at last

6, in chemical compound 13 granules that step (I) obtains, add repaglinide and micropowder silica gel;

9, use capsule subpackage equipment that finally mixed granule is distributed into 1000 capsules, get final product.

Embodiment 3:DPP IV suppresses active mensuration

At target spot DPP IV, detection mode is chemoluminescence method (Luminescent assay), uses the DPP IV-Glo of Promega company ^TMThe DipeptidylpeptidaseIV of Protease Assay Kit and Calbiochem company, Human Placenta.According to the service manual of test kit consumption to each reagent in the experiment, corresponding D PP IV enzyme dosage, and chemiluminescent detection method is investigated.

The present invention divides the IC of 2 parallel laboratory tests to testing sample ₅₀Investigate, survey the IC of Compound D PP IV ₅₀Be worth as follows:

Chemical compound	IC ₅₀(DPP?IV)(μm)
		Chemical compound 1	0.015
Metformin hydrochloride	0.016
		Chemical compound 1+ metformin hydrochloride	0.004

Experimental result shows: chemical compound 1, metformin hydrochloride and chemical compound 1 metformin hydrochloride mixture all have tangible activity inhibition to DPP IV enzyme, the activity inhibition of chemical compound 1 metformin hydrochloride mixture is obvious especially, illustrate that chemical compound 1 and metformin hydrochloride drug combination suppress that to the activity of DPP IV enzyme very obvious synergistic or potentiation are arranged, and have obtained beyond thought therapeutic effect.

Embodiment 4: the preliminary assessment of collaborative hypoglycemic activity

1, dosage:

1. organize: chemical compound 1:1mg/kg

2. organize: metformin hydrochloride: 25mg/kg

3. organize: chemical compound 1+ metformin hydrochloride mixture: (1mg+25mg)/kg

2, serum glucose assay method:

Adopt the glucose content in the glucose kit mensuration serum, get 250 μ l enzyme working solutions, add 5 μ l serum, set up blank pipe (adding 5 μ l distilled waters) and standard pipe (adding 5 μ l glucoses mark liquid) simultaneously, mixing, 37 ℃ of water-baths 20 minutes are with the zeroing of blank pipe, the colorimetric determination of OD505nm place.

Serum glucose level BG (mmol/L)=OD _{Sample cell}/ OD _{Standard pipe}×5.55

3, test method and result:

Male ICR mouse is in fasting oral distilled water, chemical compound 1, metformin hydrochloride and chemical compound 1 metformin hydrochloride mixture after 6 hours, and each was organized in administration after 30 minutes, did the oral glucose tolerance test.The result shows that serum glucose concentration obviously raises behind the blank group mice oral glucose 2.5/kg, reaches peak value in the time of 30 minutes; 1. the blood glucose of organizing mice was starkly lower than the blank group in the time of 30 minutes, its blood glucose decline percentage rate is 18.5%; 2. the blood glucose of organizing mice was starkly lower than the blank group in the time of 30 minutes, its blood glucose decline percentage rate is 19.8%; 3. the blood glucose of organizing mice all was starkly lower than the blank group, 1. organizes and 2. organizes in the time of 30 minutes, its blood glucose decline percentage rate reaches 32.2%.

4, conclusion:

Chemical compound 1, metformin hydrochloride and chemical compound 1 metformin hydrochloride mixture all have hypoglycemic activity, the hypoglycemic activity of chemical compound 1 metformin hydrochloride mixture is obvious especially, illustrate that chemical compound 1 and metformin hydrochloride drug combination have very obvious synergistic or potentiation to hypoglycemic activity, have obtained beyond thought therapeutic effect.

All publications and the patent mentioned in the present invention here all are incorporated herein by reference, and are just quoted as a reference separately as each piece document.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read above-mentioned teachings of the present invention, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.

Claims

1. pharmaceutical composition, it is characterized in that it comprises chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture and a certain amount of at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or the ester and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier of a certain amount of formula (I) expression:

Condition is, described at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester are not 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[2 '-(1H-tetrazoliums-5-yl) 1,1 '-xenyl-methyl] imidazole-5-carboxylic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt or its mixture, neither Na ⁺/ Ca ²⁺Exchange transporter inhibitors or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture;

In the formula (I), R is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, amine acyl alkyl, amide alkyl, heterocycle amine acyl alkyl or aminoalkyl, wherein said heterocycle is five-ring heterocycles or hexa-member heterocycle, and this heterocycle is further replaced by one or more substituent groups that are selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, amide groups, amine acyl group, cyano group, alkynyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, carboxylic acid, carboxylate or halogen atom;

N is 0～4.

2. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the chemical compound of described formula (I) expression or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture are selected from chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture of formula (IA) expression:

In the formula (IA), R is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, amine acyl alkyl, amide alkyl, heterocycle amine acyl alkyl or aminoalkyl, wherein said heterocycle is five-ring heterocycles or hexa-member heterocycle, and this heterocycle is further replaced by one or more substituent groups that are selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, amide groups, amine acyl group, cyano group, alkynyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, carboxylic acid, carboxylate or halogen atom;

While R ₃And R ₄Form 3～8 yuan heterocyclic radical with the N atom, wherein further contain one or more N, O or S atom in 5～8 yuan of heterocycles, and 3～8 yuan of heterocycles further by one or more be selected from alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, cyano group, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, hydroxyalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, carboxylic acid, carboxylate, halogen atom or-NR ₃R ₄Substituent group replace.

3. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the chemical compound of described formula (I) expression or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture are selected from chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture of formula (IB) expression:

In the formula (IB), R is:

4. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the chemical compound of described formula (I) expression or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture are selected from chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture of formula (IC) expression:

In the formula (IC), R is:

5. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the chemical compound of its Chinese style (I) expression and the salt that is selected from following acid formation: hydrochloric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, methanesulfonic acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, acetic acid or trifluoroacetic acid.

6. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the chemical compound of described formula (I) expression or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture are selected from following chemical compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture:

Suitable-5-(2-(2-cyanopyrrole-1-yl)-2-oxo ethylamino)-N, N-dimethyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-amide hydrochloride;

Suitable-methyl-5-(2-(2-cyanopyrrole-1-yl)-2-oxo ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylate hydrochlorides;

Suitable-1-(2-(2-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-octahydro pentalene pyrroles-5-base is amino) acetyl group)-2-cyano group-pyrrolidine hydrochloride;

Suitable-1-(2-(2-(piperidines-1-carbonyl)-octahydro pentalene pyrroles-5-base is amino) acetyl group)-2-cyano group-pyrrolidine hydrochloride;

Suitable-1-(2-(2-acetyl group-octahydro pentalene pyrroles-5-base is amino) acetyl group)-2-cyano group-pyrrolidine hydrochloride;

Suitable-5-(2-(2-Cyanopyrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid isopropylamine hydrochloride;

Suitable-1-(2-(2-(morphine quinoline-4-carbonyl)-octahydro pentalene pyrroles-5-base is amino) acetyl group)-2-cyano group-pyrrolidine hydrochloride;

Suitable-1-(2-(2-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-octahydro pentalene pyrroles-5-base is amino) acetyl group)-2-cyano group-pyrrolidine hydrochloride;

Suitable-5-(2-(2-cyanopyrrole-1-yl)-2-oxo ethylamino)-N, N-dimethyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-amide trifluoroacetate;

Instead-and 5-(2-(2-cyanopyrrole-1-yl)-2-oxo ethylamino)-N, N-dimethyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-amide trifluoroacetate;

5-(2-(2-cyano group-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-5-methyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tosilate;

5-(2-(2-cyano group-4-fluoro-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl amino)-N, N, 5-trimethyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carbamyl tartrate;

5-benzyl-5-(2-(2-cyano group-4-fluoro-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tartrate;

5-cyclohexyl methyl-5-(2-(2-cyano group-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tartrate;

5-cyclopenta-5-(2-(2-cyano group-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tartrate;

5-benzyl-5-(2-(2-cyano group-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tartrate;

5-(2-(2-cyano group-4-fluoro-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-5-methyl-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tosilate;

5-ethyl-5-(2-(2-cyano group-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-2-oxo-ethylamino)-six hydrogen pentalene pyrroles-2-carboxylic acid-dimethylformamide tartrate.

7. as the described pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine is selected from least a following active matter: antidiabetic drug, the glitazone medicine, the Bezalip Tablets analog derivative, PPAR α/γ dual agonists, biguanides, sulfonylureas, the meglitinides medicine, Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, calcium channel blocker, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, the B-adrenergic receptor blocker, the alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker, diuretic, renin inhibitor, neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, angiotensin ii receptor antagonist, antihypertensive, the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, antihyperlipidemic, anti-anginal drug, anti-arrhythmic, antiplatelet drug, anticoagulant, the CETP inhibitor, cox 2 inhibitor, vasodilation, phosphodiesterase inhibitor, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture.

8. as the described pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that:

Described biguanides is selected from metformin, phenformin, buformin;

Described phosphodiesterase inhibitor is selected from sldenafil, Vardenafil, tadalafil;

9. as the purposes of each pharmaceutical composition in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, be used for the preparation prevention, the medicine of delay of progression or treatment following disease of patient or disease: type ii diabetes, diabetic complication, hyperglycemia, obesity, insulin resistant disease, type i diabetes, hypertension, hypertensive patients disease, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, arrhythmia, apoplexy, arteriosclerosis, cerebral infarction, ischemic diseases, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, sexual dysfunction, cognitive dysfunction, ventricular dysfunction, pulmonary vascular disease, renal vascular, nephropathy, the visceral vessel disease, the vascular flow occlusive disease, inflammatory diseases, the immunologic function disease, pulmonary disease, the antioxidant disease, endothelial function disturbance, cardiac insufficiency, glaucoma, vascular dementia, edema, thrombosis, hypothyroidism, peripheral vascular disease, aneurysm, renin secreting tumor, cataract, vascular compliance is impaired, schistosomicide or cancer.

10. medicine box is characterized in that it comprises:

(c) be used to hold the container of first, second unit dosage forms;

Condition is, described at least a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular medicine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester are not 2-butyl-4-chloro-1-[2 '-(1H-tetrazoliums-5-yl) 1,1 '-xenyl-methyl] imidazole-5-carboxylic acid or its pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt or its mixture, neither Na ⁺/ Ca ²⁺Exchange transporter inhibitors or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or its mixture.