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CN102108213A - Preparation method of wood-plastic compound material with improved strength - Google Patents

Preparation method of wood-plastic compound material with improved strength Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102108213A
CN102108213A CN2010106126433A CN201010612643A CN102108213A CN 102108213 A CN102108213 A CN 102108213A CN 2010106126433 A CN2010106126433 A CN 2010106126433A CN 201010612643 A CN201010612643 A CN 201010612643A CN 102108213 A CN102108213 A CN 102108213A
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China
Prior art keywords
preparation
plastic composite
wood plastic
wood
fibre
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Pending
Application number
CN2010106126433A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑义红
朱子东
卞芬芬
马时
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SHANGHAI BESTON PLASTICS CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI BESTON PLASTICS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2010106126433A priority Critical patent/CN102108213A/en
Publication of CN102108213A publication Critical patent/CN102108213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a wood-plastic compound material with improved strength. The wood-plastic compound material with improved strength comprises the following used raw materials by weight percent: 40-70% of plant fiber, 1-3% of reinforced fiber, 4-6% of lubricant and the balance of plastic. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fully mixing the raw materials through melt blending; and carrying out extrusion molding to obtain the wood-plastic compound material. In the technical scheme of the invention, the mechanical property of the whole wood-plastic compound material is enhanced by using the reinforced fiber, and the binding strength of the phase interface between wood powder and plastic is also improved. Simultaneously, specific additives are selected and used. For example, a coupling agent generates strong interface binding between the surfaces of wood powder and the plastic and can reduce water absorption property of the wood powder and improve the compatability and dispersibility between the wood powder and the plastic, therefore the mechanical property of the compound material is greatly improved; in addition, the flowability of a melt and the surface quality of an extrued product are improved by adding the lubricant, thereby obtaining the wood-plastic compound material with good mechanical property and excellent surface quality.

Description

Improve the preparation method of wood plastic composite intensity
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wood plastic composite, specifically, that relate to is a kind of preparation method who improves wood plastic composite intensity.
Background technology
In recent years, because becoming increasingly conspicuous of global energy and environmental problem adopts the wood plastic composite of the alternative synthon enhancing of the abundant natural plant fibre of nature resin to be subjected to people's attention gradually.Wood plastic composite combines the advantage of plastics and timber, have long service life, attractive in appearance, cost is low, insect protected, anticorrosion, antiskid, can spray, than the hardness height of pure plastic prod, the same with timber have advantage such as can process, bonding and fixing, and can be recycled.Therefore, the building, naval vessel, fence, furniture, automotive material etc. that are widely used in door and window, floor, wall.
The preparation method of existing wood plastic composite generally has: extrusion moulding, injection molding and hot-forming, extrusion moulding can be divided into single stage method and multistep processes.Single stage method is that compounding, devolatilization and the goods of wood plastic composite are extruded in an equipment or one group of equipment and finished continuously.Multistep processes is that compounding, devolatilization and the goods of wood plastic composite are extruded in distinct device and finished, and wood is moulded pellet in the middle of can earlier the starting material compounding being made, and then extrudes and be processed into goods.When adopting single stage method, because of being arranged, the bubble mechanical property reduces significantly as if devolatilization, the not good product that will make of dehydration; Simultaneously, it requires the structure of goods can not be too complicated.So single stage method is often because the wood powder water content is high and the article construction complexity is restricted in the actual course of processing.It is multistep processes that the major part that is adopted is produced in industrialization at present.Because the addition of general wood powder is than higher, it is poor to deposit bigger interfacial energy in the wood plastic composite preparation process between wetting ability vegetable fibre and the hydrophobic polymer, both interfaces are difficult to fully merge, and the vegetable fibre surface exists a large amount of oh groups and easily forms hydrogen bond and cause assembling, thereby vegetable fibre can not be uniformly dispersed in polymkeric substance, and the coacervate of these vegetable fibres easily causes stress concentration under the effect of external force, make the physical and mechanical property of goods descend significantly, have influence on its widespread use.
Such as, the Chinese patent name is called: the sheet material of wood plastic composite and preparation method thereof, wood plastic composite and sheet preparation method, application number: 02157950.4, the applying date: 2002-12-23, publication number is: 1482166, this invention provides a kind of wood plastic composite: " this wood plastic composite is meant by raw materials such as thermoplastic resin, wood powder, auxiliary agent phase solvent, properties-correcting agent and mixes by weight, with this wood plastic composite.After the forcing machine granulation again through extruder for shaping or directly extrude and be expressed on the rolling press by a sheet machine head port mould through the forcing machine fusion plastification, be pressed into plate, sheet material section bar, each heat is laminated with a layer dielectric or fabric in the material top and bottom, or two-sided each again heat be laminated with one deck aluminium foil (band) layer, cut into finished product through cooling off cutting edge.”
And for example, Chinese patent: utilize straw and waste or used plastics to make the method and the material thereof of wood plastic composite, application number: 200710180007.6, the applying date: 2007-10-24, publication number is: 101417459, this invention relates to a kind of method and material thereof that utilizes straw and waste or used plastics to make wood plastic composite: " materials such as polyester and plant lignocellulosic material such as wood chip, bamboo powder, rice husk, straw stalk are mixed by a certain percentage; and add special auxiliary agent, make the complex building section bar through technologies such as high temperature, extruding, moulding.”
Though above-mentioned patent application can both solve certain problem, but still do not solve in the wood plastic composite preparation process the low problem of interface bond strength between the wetting ability vegetable fibre and hydrophobic polymer, the wood plastic composite intensity for preparing is low.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of preparation method who improves wood plastic composite intensity is provided, by to measures such as preparation proportion of raw materials optimizations, the wood plastic composite intensity of preparation is improved, especially phase interface bonding strength improves between wood powder and plastics, thereby improves mechanical property.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the preparation method of raising wood plastic composite intensity of the present invention, the raw material weight proportioning that it adopts is:
Vegetable fibre 40-70%
Fortifying fibre 1-3%
Lubricant 4-6%
The plastics surplus
The method of above-mentioned raw materials by melt blending will with the raw material thorough mixing, obtain wood plastic composite with extrusion moulding again.
Further, described fortifying fibre is an aramid fiber, the aramid fiber full name is " PPTA ", has superstrength, high-modulus and high temperature resistant, acid-fast alkali-proof, premium properties such as in light weight, and its intensity is 5~6 times of steel wire, modulus is steel wire or glass fibre 2~3 times, toughness is 2 times of steel wire, and weight only is about 1/5 of steel wire, under the temperature of 560 degree, do not decompose, do not melt.
Further, described fortifying fibre also can be a glass fibre, fiberglass fibers amount height, and the filament diameter unanimity, fiber kept the section shape that good flowability is arranged before disperseing, because be inorganic, so do not produce static, heatproof degree height.In the system of glass fibre, vegetable fibre and plastics, because the collaborative enhancement between each raw material has formed special three-dimensional net structure, the mechanical property of wood plastic composite significantly improves.
Preferably, described fortifying fibre adopts the bigger L type glass fibre of length-to-diameter ratio, and the flexural strength of wood plastic composite, modulus in flexure and shock strength are improved simultaneously.
Further, described vegetable fibre be one of in the plants such as wood chip, bamboo bits, farm crop tangerine stalk powder, rice wheat husk powder, beans, W-Gum, cotton shell, nut duricrust or coconut husk or their any combinations through pulverizing, dry, sieving obtains.
Further, the described vegetable fibre used sieve mesh of sieving is the 10-100 order, and water ratio is below 4%.
Further, described plastics are new plastic or/and waste or used plastics, and form is a plastic pellet.
Further, described plastics are thermoplastic cement, comprise in polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and their multipolymer one or several.
Further, described lubricant is hard cholic acid zinc, ethylene bis-fatty acid amides, polyester wax, stearic acid, lead stearate, polyethylene wax, paraffin, oxidized polyethlene wax etc.
Further, described vegetable fibre carries out alkaline purification in advance, and being about to vegetable fibre, to be soaked in massfraction be that immersion treatment 4h under the normal temperature is neutral with deionized water rinsing again, dries to constant weight in 10% the NaOH solution.
Further, the method for described melt blending is meant: the vegetable fibre after the alkaline purification, plastic pellet, fortifying fibre and lubricant are proportionally carried out mechanically mixing in homogenizer, place twin screw extruder to carry out extrusion moulding then.
Further, described extrusion temperature is 150 ℃~205 ℃.
Further, can also further add coupling agent in the described raw material, described coupling agent can be isocyanate, dicumyl peroxide, aluminic acid ester, phthalate, silane coupling agent, maleic anhydride modified poly-third dose (man-g-pp), ethylene-acrylate (eaa) etc.Described coupling agent addition is 1%~8% of a vegetable fibre quality.
The present invention adopts fortifying fibre to strengthen the mechanical property of whole wood plastic composite by above-mentioned technical scheme, and phase interface bonding strength also is improved between wood powder and plastics.Simultaneously, by to the selecting for use of additive, can make such as coupling agent to produce strong interface between plastics and the wood powder surface and combine, can reduce the water-absorbent of wood powder simultaneously, improve the consistency and the dispersiveness of wood powder and plastics, so the mechanical property of matrix material obviously improves; Improve the flowability of melt and the surface quality of extruded product by adding lubricant, thus all good wood plastic composite of the mechanical property of obtaining and surface quality.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with embodiment, but following content is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Improve the preparation method of wood plastic composite intensity, the raw material weight proportioning of employing is:
Vegetable fibre 70%
Aramid fiber 1%
Lubricant 6%
The plastics surplus
Preparation process:
(1) at first vegetable fibre is pulverized, dries, sieved, obtain the vegetable fibre between the 10-100 order, water ratio is below 4%.
(2) vegetable fibre is carried out alkaline purification in advance, being about to vegetable fibre, to be soaked in massfraction be that immersion treatment 4h under the normal temperature is neutral with deionized water rinsing again, dries to constant weight in 10% the NaOH solution.
(3) vegetable fibre after the alkaline purification, plastic pellet, fortifying fibre and lubricant are proportionally carried out mechanically mixing in homogenizer, place twin screw extruder to carry out extrusion moulding then.Wherein stirring velocity is 1500 rev/mins, and mixing temperature is at 80-120 ℃, and extrusion temperature is 150 ℃~205 ℃.
Embodiment 2
Improve the preparation method of wood plastic composite intensity, the raw material weight proportioning of employing is:
Vegetable fibre 50%
L type glass fibre 2%
Lubricant 5%
The waste or used plastics surplus
Preparation process:
(1) at first vegetable fibre is pulverized, dries, sieved, obtain the vegetable fibre between the 10-100 order, water ratio is below 4%.
(2) vegetable fibre is carried out alkaline purification in advance, being about to vegetable fibre, to be soaked in massfraction be that immersion place 4h under the normal temperature is neutral with deionized water rinsing again, dries to constant weight in 10% the NaOH solution.
(3) vegetable fibre after the alkaline purification, plastic pellet, glass fibre and lubricant are carried out mechanically mixing according to the above-mentioned raw materials ratio in homogenizer, place twin screw extruder to carry out extrusion moulding then.Wherein stirring velocity is 1800 rev/mins, and mixing temperature is at 80-120 ℃, and extrusion temperature is 150 ℃~205 ℃, and segmentation is carried out, wherein: the i section: 150~170 ℃; Ii section: 160~190 ℃; Iii section: 170~195 ℃; Iv section: 180~195 ℃; Machine head port mould section: 180~205 ℃.The temperature of each section should be stable as far as possible, and total residence time is less than 15min.
Embodiment 3
Improve the preparation method of wood plastic composite intensity, the raw material weight proportioning of employing is:
Vegetable fibre 40%
L type glass fibre 3%
Lubricant 4%
The waste or used plastics surplus
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Improve the preparation method of wood plastic composite intensity, the raw material weight proportioning of employing is:
Vegetable fibre 40%
L type glass fibre 3%
Lubricant 4%
The waste or used plastics surplus
In the present embodiment raw material, add coupling agent, described coupling agent can be isocyanate, dicumyl peroxide, aluminic acid ester, phthalate, silane coupling agent, maleic anhydride modified poly-third dose (man-g-pp), ethylene-acrylate (eaa) etc.Described coupling agent addition is 1%~8% of a vegetable fibre quality.
Preparation process is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Improve the preparation method of wood plastic composite intensity, the raw material weight proportioning of employing is:
Vegetable fibre 40%
L type glass fibre and aramid fiber 3%
Lubricant 4%
The waste or used plastics surplus
Preparation process is with embodiment 1
Among the foregoing description 1-5:
Described plastics are thermoplastic cement, comprise in polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and their multipolymer one or several.
Described lubricant is hard cholic acid zinc, ethylene bis-fatty acid amides, polyester wax, stearic acid, lead stearate, polyethylene wax, paraffin, oxidized polyethlene wax etc.
The present invention adopts fortifying fibre to strengthen the mechanical property of whole wood plastic composite, and phase interface bonding strength also is improved between wood powder and plastics.Simultaneously, by to the selecting for use of additive, can make such as coupling agent to produce strong interface between plastics and the wood powder surface and combine, can reduce the water-absorbent of wood powder simultaneously, improve the consistency and the dispersiveness of wood powder and plastics, so the mechanical property of matrix material obviously improves; Improve the flowability of melt and the surface quality of extruded product by adding lubricant, thus all good wood plastic composite of the mechanical property of obtaining and surface quality.
Scope of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of described specific embodiments, and described embodiment is only desired also to comprise the method and the component of functional equivalent in the scope of the invention as the single example of illustrating all respects of the present invention.In fact, except content as herein described, those skilled in the art can easily grasp multiple improvement of the present invention with reference to description above.Described improvement also falls within the scope of appended claims.Every piece of reference mentioned above is listed this paper in as a reference all in full.

Claims (10)

1. preparation method who improves wood plastic composite intensity is characterized in that the raw material weight proportioning that adopts is:
Vegetable fibre 40-70%
Fortifying fibre 1-3%
Lubricant 4-6%
The plastics surplus
The method of above-mentioned raw materials by melt blending will with the raw material thorough mixing, obtain wood plastic composite with extrusion moulding again.
2. the preparation method of raising wood plastic composite intensity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fortifying fibre is one or both in aramid fiber or the glass fibre; Described fortifying fibre adopts the bigger L type glass fibre of length-to-diameter ratio.
3. the preparation method of raising wood plastic composite intensity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vegetable fibre be one of in the plants such as wood chip, bamboo bits, farm crop tangerine stalk powder, rice wheat husk powder, beans, W-Gum, cotton shell, nut duricrust or coconut husk or their any combinations through pulverizing, dry, sieving obtains; The described vegetable fibre used sieve mesh of sieving is the 10-100 order, and water ratio is below 4%.
4. the preparation method of raising wood plastic composite intensity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plastics are new plastic or/and waste or used plastics, and form is a plastic pellet.
5. according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 4 described raising wood plastic composite intensity, it is characterized in that: described plastics are thermoplastic cement, comprise in polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and their multipolymer one or several.
6. the preparation method of raising wood plastic composite intensity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described lubricant is one or several combinations in hard cholic acid zinc, ethylene bis-fatty acid amides, polyester wax, stearic acid, lead stearate, polyethylene wax, paraffin, the oxidized polyethlene wax.
7. the preparation method of raising wood plastic composite intensity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vegetable fibre carries out alkaline purification in advance, being about to vegetable fibre, to be soaked in massfraction be in 10% the NaOH solution, immersion treatment 4h under the normal temperature, be neutral with deionized water rinsing again, dry to constant weight.
8. the preparation method of raising wood plastic composite intensity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method for described melt blending, be meant: the vegetable fibre after the alkaline purification, plastic pellet, fortifying fibre and lubricant are proportionally carried out mechanically mixing in homogenizer, place twin screw extruder to carry out extrusion moulding then.
9. the preparation method of raising wood plastic composite intensity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also further add coupling agent in the described raw material, described coupling agent be in the isocyanate, dicumyl peroxide, aluminic acid ester, phthalate, silane coupling agent, maleic anhydride modified poly-third dose, ethylene-acrylate one or more.
10. according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 9 described raising wood plastic composite intensity, it is characterized in that: described coupling agent addition is 1%~8% of a vegetable fibre quality.
CN2010106126433A 2010-12-24 2010-12-24 Preparation method of wood-plastic compound material with improved strength Pending CN102108213A (en)

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CN102321286A (en) * 2011-07-21 2012-01-18 惠州市鼎晨新材料有限公司 Fiberglass cloth produced from waste plastics
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CN107353529A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-11-17 周建华 High intensity coconut shell flour/PVC composites and preparation method thereof
CN107254147A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-10-17 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of degradable wood plastic composite
CN107216672A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-09-29 合肥广民建材有限公司 A kind of wood plastic composite and preparation method
CN107793675A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-03-13 安徽省万帮新型建材科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of wood plastic composite
CN108192374A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-22 江林(贵州)高科发展股份有限公司 Plant fiber plastic composite that a kind of highly basic is modified and application thereof
CN108192375A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-22 江林(贵州)高科发展股份有限公司 Modified composite material of woods and plastics that a kind of low aldehyde ketone distributes and application thereof
CN108892963A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-27 东莞市仁荣塑胶原料有限公司 Plant fiber and polypropylene plastics composite material and preparation method and application
CN109354893A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-19 天长市正牧铝业科技有限公司 A kind of baseball bat and preparation method thereof
CN110105667A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-09 王飞 Fiberglass-reinforcepolypropylene polypropylene plastic and its production technology for automotive upholstery
CN112874085A (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-06-01 国际竹藤中心 Light high-strength wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN113512212A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-10-19 东北林业大学 Preparation method of modified polyester fiber reinforced wood-plastic composite material
CN113912865A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-01-11 潍坊科技学院 Preparation method of fiber composite material
CN117701023A (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-03-15 河北润尔新材料科技股份有限公司 High-strength wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN117701023B (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-04-16 河北润尔新材料科技股份有限公司 High-strength wood-plastic composite material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20110629