Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

CN101997814A - 使用多种码元长度的多载波传输 - Google Patents

使用多种码元长度的多载波传输 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101997814A
CN101997814A CN2010105559095A CN201010555909A CN101997814A CN 101997814 A CN101997814 A CN 101997814A CN 2010105559095 A CN2010105559095 A CN 2010105559095A CN 201010555909 A CN201010555909 A CN 201010555909A CN 101997814 A CN101997814 A CN 101997814A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ofdm
subbands
data
ofdm symbol
size
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2010105559095A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101997814B (zh
Inventor
J·R·沃尔顿
J·W·凯淳
M·华莱士
S·J·海华德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qualcomm Inc
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Inc filed Critical Qualcomm Inc
Publication of CN101997814A publication Critical patent/CN101997814A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101997814B publication Critical patent/CN101997814B/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0417Feedback systems
    • H04B7/0421Feedback systems utilizing implicit feedback, e.g. steered pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0667Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0669Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal using different channel coding between antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0697Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using spatial multiplexing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0837Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
    • H04B7/0842Weighted combining
    • H04B7/0848Joint weighting
    • H04B7/0854Joint weighting using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0015Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
    • H04L1/0017Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy where the mode-switching is based on Quality of Service requirement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202Channel estimation
    • H04L25/0224Channel estimation using sounding signals
    • H04L25/0228Channel estimation using sounding signals with direct estimation from sounding signals
    • H04L25/023Channel estimation using sounding signals with direct estimation from sounding signals with extension to other symbols
    • H04L25/0232Channel estimation using sounding signals with direct estimation from sounding signals with extension to other symbols by interpolation between sounding signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/0202Channel estimation
    • H04L25/024Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms
    • H04L25/0242Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms using matrix methods
    • H04L25/0248Eigen-space methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602Signal structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0028Variable division
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0037Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0426Power distribution
    • H04B7/043Power distribution using best eigenmode, e.g. beam forming or beam steering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H04W28/20Negotiating bandwidth
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/38TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/50TPC being performed in particular situations at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Radio Transmission System (AREA)

Abstract

系统话务可被安排成不同的分类(例如,控制数据、用户数据和导频数据)。对于每一个分类,一个或多个合适大小的OFDM码元被基于用于该分类中的话务的希望的有效负载大小而选择使用。例如,控制数据可使用第一大小的OFDM码元发射,用户数据可使用第一和第二大小的OFDM码元发射,而导频数据可使用第三或者第一大小的OFDM码元发射。在一示例设计中,小OFDM码元被用于发送控制数据的导频和传输信道,而大OFDM码元和小OFDM码元被用于发送用户数据的传输信道。

Description

使用多种码元长度的多载波传输
本申请是申请号为200380105059.7、国际申请日为2003年10月27日、发明名称为“使用多种码元长度的多载波传输”的发明专利申请的分案申请。
本申请要求下列优先权:美国专利申请序列号No.60/421/309号临时申请,题为“MIMO WLAN System”,提交于2002年10月25日,以及美国专利申请序列号No.60/438,601,题为“Pilot Transmission Schemes for WirelessMulti-Carrier Communication System”,提交于2003年1月7日,两者都转让给本申请的受让人并通过引用将它们所有的目的完整地结合于此。
背景
I.领域
本申请一般涉及数据通信,更具体地说,涉及正交频分复用(OFDM)通信系统以及用于提供OFDM码元符号大小以增加无线效率的技术。
II.背景
无线通信系统广泛使用以提供各种类型的通信服务,例如语音、分组数据等等。这些系统可使用OFDM,其是一种能够为一些无线环境提供高性能的调制技术。OFDM将整个系统带宽有效地分割成数个(Ns个)正交的子频带,通常也称为频调、区段以及频率子信道。使用OFDM,每一个子频带与一不同的可能调制了数据的载波相关。
在OFDM中,一信息比特流被转换成一系列频域调制码元。一调制码元可在每个OFDM码元周期(在下面定义)中在Ns个子频带中的每一个上发射。将要在每个OFDM码元周期中在Ns个子频带上被发射的调制码元被使用快速傅立叶反变换(IFFT)变换到时域以获得一包含Ns个样本的“变换的”码元。至一Ns点IFFT的输入是Ns个频域值而IFFT的输出是Ns个时域样本。子频带的数量由IFFT的大小确定。增加IFFT的大小增加了子频带的数量也增加了每个变换的码元的样本的数量,这相应地增加了要求用于发射该码元的时间。
为了对抗用于数据传输的无线信道中的频率选择性衰减(下面描述),每一个变换的码元的一部分通常会在传输前被重复。重复的部分通常被称为循环前缀,且具有Ncp个样本的长度。循环前缀的长度通常是基于系统的延迟扩展选择。一OFDM码元由一转换的码元和其循环前缀组成。每一个OFDM码元包含Ns+Ncp个样本并具有Ns+Ncp个样本周期的持续时间,这是一个OFDM码元周期。
和OFDM码元大小相关的循环前缀的大小会对OFDM系统的效率产生很大的影响。循环前缀必须与每一个OFDM码元一起被发射以简化在一多路径环境中的接收机处理,但是循环前缀不携载额外的信息。循环前缀可被视为在多路径环境中操作时必须被浪费的带宽。以这种方式被浪费的带宽的比例可以使用下式计算:例如,如果Ncp是16个样本而Ns是64个样本,则20%的带宽被损失用于循环前缀。这个百分比可通过使用Ns相对大的值来减小。不幸的是,使用Ns相对大的值同样会导致低效率,特别是将要被发射的信息单元或者分组的大小比OFDM码元的容量小得多的时候。例如,如果每个OFDM码元可携载480个信息比特,但是大多数一般分组包含96比特,则分组效率将是很差的而在发射该一般分组时OFDM码元的大多数容量被浪费。
正交频分多址(OFDMA)由于通过使用大OFDM码元而导致容量扩充来改善低效率。对于OFDMA,多个用户使用频域复用来共享大OFDM码元。这是通过保留一组用于信令的子频带并分配不同的不相交子频带组至不同的用户来实现。然而,使用OFDMA的数据传输可能由于各种因素而变得复杂,例如不同的功率要求、传播延迟、多普勒频移、以及/或者共享该大OFDM码元的不同用户的定时。
现存的OFDM系统通常选择一单一的OFDM码元大小,其是多种目的的折衷,这些目的可包括最小化循环前缀开销以及最大化分组效率。使用该单一OFDM码元大小导致在发射可变大小的分组时由于容量的扩展而引起的低效率。因此在本领域中需要一种OFDM系统,其在发射可变大小的分组时能有效地操作。
发明内容
此处提供了使用不同大小的OFDM码元来实现OFDM系统的更高的效率的技术。这些技术可最小化循环前缀开销和最大化分组效率两方面的要求。OFDM码元大小可基于准备在一OFDM系统中准备发射的负载的不同类型所希望的大小而被选择。系统话务可被安排至不同的分类中。对于每个分类,一个或多个合适大小的OFDM码元可基于该分类中的话务所期望有效负载大小而被选择使用。
例如,系统数据可被安排至控制数据、用户数据、以及导频数据。控制数据可使用第一大小的OFDM码元发射,用户数据可使用第二大小的OFDM码元和第一大小的OFDM码元发射,而导频数据可使用第三大小(或者第一大小)的OFDM码元发射。用户数据还可以被安排到子分类中,例如语音数据、分组数据、消息传递数据等等。一特定的OFDM码元大小可之后被选择用于用户数据的每一个子分类。作为替代或者附加,用于每个用户的数据可被使用一具有选择用于该用户的大小的OFDM码元发射。为了改善分组效率,不同大小的OFDM码元可被用于一给定的用户数据分组以更好地匹配OFDM码元的容量至分组有效负载。
一般,任何数量的OFDM码元大小可被用于一OFDM系统,而任何特定OFDM码元大小可被选择使用。在一个示例设计中,两个OFDM码元大小的组合被使用以最大化分组效率。在该示例设计中,一小的或短的OFDM码元大小(例如,具有64子频带)被用于导频和控制数据。用户数据可被在零个或多个具有大的或者长的OFDM码元大小(例如,具有256子频带)的OFDM码元中以及在零个或多个具有小的OFDM码元大小的OFDM码元中发送,这是根据有效负载的大小。
在发射机和接收机处的处理(例如,编码、交错、码元映射、以及空间处理)可以一种考虑到不同大小的OFDM码元的使用的形式被执行,如下面所描述的。本发明的各种方面和实施例也在下面详细描述。
附图简述
本发明的特征、性质和优势将从下面结合附图的详细描述中变得更加明显,其中相同的附图标记始终表示相同的特征,其中:
图1示出一OFDM调制器的框图;
图2示不同大小的OFDM码元以及由于循环前缀的开销;
图3A和3B示出使用不同大小的OFDM码元来发射不同类型的数据;
图4示出具有S级的IFFT单元,用于产生不同大小的OFDM码元;
图5示出一示例MIMO-OFDM系统;
图6示出用于一TDD MIMO-OFDM系统的帧结构;
图7示出用于数据分组和PHY帧的结构;
图8示出一接入点和两个用户终端的框图;
图9A示出一可被用于该接入点和该用户终端的发射机的框图;以及
图9B示出该发射机单元中的调制器的框图;
详细描述
词语“示例”在此处被用于表示“作为例子、示例或者说明”。任何在此处被作为“示例”描述的实施例或者设计并不需要被描述为相对于其他的实施例是优选的或者具有优势的。
图1示出可用在一OFDM系统中的OFDM调制器100的框图。将要被发射的数据(即,信息比特)通常首先在一编码器(没有示出)中使用一特定的编码方法编码以产生编码比特。例如,编码器(没有示出)可使用一前向差错校正(FEC)码,诸如分组码、卷积码或者turbo码。编码比特接下来被分组到B比特二进制值中,其中B≥1。每一个B比特值接下来被基于一特定调制方案(例如,M-PSK或者M-QAM,其中M=2B)映射到一指定调制码元。每一个调制码元是信号星座图中对应于用于该调制码元的调制方案的一个复数值。
对于每一个OFDM码元周期,一调制码元可在每一个用于数据传输的子频带上发射,且对于每一个没有使用的子频带提供一为零的信号值。快速傅立叶变换(IFFT)单元110使用快速傅立叶反变换(IFFT)将每个OFDM码元周期内的所有Ns个子频带的Ns个调制码元和零转换到时域,以获得包含Ns个样本的变换的码元。
一循环前缀产生器120接下来重复每一个变换码元的以部分一获得一对应的包含Ns+Ncp个样本的OFDM码元。循环前缀被用于对抗频率选择性衰落(即,在整个系统带宽上变化的频率响应),该衰减是由于系统的延迟扩展而引起。对于发射机发射的信号,在接收机处最早到达和最晚到达的信号实例之间的系统延迟扩展是不同的。系统的延迟扩展是对于所有系统中的发射机和接收机的期望最差情况的延迟扩展。频率选择性衰落导致码间串扰(ISI),这是一种在所接收的信号中的每一个码元起到对该接收信号中的后续码元的失真作用的现象。ISI失真通过影响正确检测所接收的信号的能力而降低性能。为了有效地对抗ISI,循环前缀的长度通常基于系统的延迟扩展而选择,因此循环前缀包含了所有多路径能量中的一显著部分。循环前缀对于每一个OFDM码元表现为一固定Ncp个样本的开销。
图2说明了不同大小的OFDM码元,包括由于循环前缀的固定开销。对于给定的系统带宽W MHz,OFDM码元的大小或者持续时间是根据子频带的数量。如果系统带宽通过使用一N点IFFT被分割成N个子频带,则结果变换码元包含N个样本并跨越N个样本周期或者N/W微妙。如图2所示的,系统带宽也可通过使用2N点IFFT被分割成2N个子频带。在这种情况下,结果变换码元可包含2N个样本,跨越2N个样本周期,并具有大约两倍于具有N个样本的变换的码元的数据携载能力。类似地,图2还示出了系统带宽怎样可使用4N点IFFT被分割成4N个子频带。结果变换的码元可包含4N个样本并具有大约四倍于具有N个样本的变换的码元的数据携载能力。
如图2所示的,由于循环前缀是一个固定的开销,当码元的大小增加时该开销变成OFDM码元中的一个小的百分比。观察另一个方法,仅仅一个循环前缀需要用于4N大小的变换的码元,而4个循环前缀需要用于等价的4个N大小的变换的码元。循环前缀的开销的量可通过使用4N大小的大OFDM码元而降低75%。(术语“大”和“长”在此处对于OFDM码元可互换地使用,而术语“小”和“短”也可互换地使用)。图2表示效率改善(从循环前缀观点看)可通过使用具有最大可能大小的OFDM码元而获得。可使用的最大大小的OFDM码元通常由无线信道的相干(coherence)时间限制,其是无线信道基本保持恒定的时间。
最大可能OFDM码元的使用可能从其他观点看是低效率的。具体而言,如果OFDM码元的数据携载容量比将要发送的有效负载的容量大的多,则OFDM码元的剩下的多余容量将变得没有用处。该OFDM码元的多余容量表示了低效率。如果OFDM码元太大,则由于多余容量造成的低效率可能比由于循环前缀造成低效率更大。
在一示出的OFDM系统中,两种类型的低效率都通过使用不同大小的OFDM码元而最小化。用于发射一数据单元的OFDM码元大小可从一组可用的OFDM码元大小中选择,其相应地可基于将要在OFDM系统中发射的不同类型的负载所希望的大小而选择。系统话务可被安排至不同的分类中。对于每一个分类,一个或多个合适大小的OFDM码元可基于该分类中的话务的期望有效负载大小和可能的其他考虑(例如,实现复杂度)而被选择使用。一OFDM码元可被看作用于发送数据的矩形波串(boxcar)。一个或多个合适大小的矩形波串可根据该分类将要发送的数据量而被选择用于每一个数据分类。一数据单元可使用多个具有固定大小或者可变大小的矩形波串而发送。例如,如果一数据单元消耗2.1倍的“大”矩形波串的容量,则将使用两个“大”矩形波串和一个“小”矩形波串发送。
作为一例,系统话务可被分割成三个基本分类——控制数据、用户数据、和导频数据。控制数据通常组成全部系统话务的一小部分(例如,小于10%)并通常在小块中被发送。用户数据组成系统话务的主要部分。为了最小化循环前缀开销并最大化分组效率,一短OFDM码元可被用于发送控制数据和导频,而长OFDM码元和短OFDM码元的组合可被用于发送用户数据。
图3A示出使用不同大小的OFDM码元以在一OFDM系统中发射不同类型的数据。为了简明,仅仅一个OFDM码元大小被用于图3A中的数据的每一个分类和类型。通常,任何数量的OFDM码元大小可被用于数据的每一个分类和类型。
如图3A中所示出的,导频数据可使用具有大小Nsa的OFDM码元发射,控制数据可使用具有大小Nsb的OFDM码元发射,而不同类型的用户数据(或者用于不同用户的数据)可使用具有大小Nbc至Nsq的OFDM码元发射。用户数据可进一步被安排成诸如语音数据、分组数据、消息传递数据等等的子分类中。一合适的OFDM码元大小接下来可被选择用于每一个用户数据的子分类。或者,每个用户的数据可使用具有用于该用户的合适大小的OFDM码元发射。用于特定用户的OFDM码元大小可基于各种考虑,诸如将要发射的数据的量、用于该用户的无线信道的相干时间等等而被选择。
一般而言,任何数量的OFDM码元大小可被用于OFDM系统,而任何特定OFDM码元大小可被选择使用。通常,最小的OFDM码元大小由循环前缀开销指定而最大OFDM码元大小由无线信道的相干时间指定。对于实践的考虑,2的幂(例如,32、64、128、256、512等等)的OFDM码元大小通常会被选择使用,因为在时域和频域之间使用IFFT和快速傅立叶变换操作进行变换比较容易。
图3A示出以时分复用(TDM)方式在不同的时间分段内不同类型的数据的传输。每个帧(具有特定的持续时间)被分割成多个时间分段。每个时间分段可被用于发射特定类型的数据。不同类型的数据也可以其他的方式发射,且这是在本发明的范围之内。例如,导频和控制数据可在同一个时间分段内在不同的组的子频带上发射。如另一个例子,所有的数据可对于每个帧在一个时间分段内发射。
对于TDM帧结构,诸如在图3A中示出的,特定的用于每个时间分段的OFDM码元大小可通过各种方式确定。在一个实施例中,用于每个时间分段的OFDM码元大小是固定的并且为OFDM系统中的发射机和接收机两者先验所知。在另一个实施例中,用于每个时间分段的OFDM码元大小是可配置的,并且例如,由发送用于每个帧的信令所指定。在另一个实施例中,用于一些时间分段的OFDM码元大小(例如,用于导频和控制数据)可以是固定的而用于其它时间分段的(例如,用户数据)的OFDM码元大小可以是可配置的。在后一种配置中,发射机可使用固定码元大小控制数据信道发射将要在后续的用户数据OFDM码元中使用的OFDM码元大小。
图3B示出使用两种不同的OFDM码元大小N和4N用于不同类型的数据。在该实施例中,每个帧被分割成三个时间分段用于导频、控制数据和用户数据。导频和控制数据使用大小为N的OFDM码元大小发射,而用户数据使用大小为4N的OFDM码元和大小为N的OFDM码元发射。一个或多个大小为N的OFDM码元可在导频和控制数据的每一个时间分段发射。零个或多个大小为4N的OFDM码元以及零个或多个大小为N的OFDM码元可在用户数据的时间分段发射。
图4示出能够产生不同大小的OFDM码元的可变大小IFFT单元400的一个实施例。IFFT单元400包括S级,其中S=log2Nmax,Nmax是将要产生的最大OFDM码元的大小。每个OFDM码元周期的调制码元被提供给一零插入以及排序单元410,其对调制码元进行排序,例如以一比特反转(bit-reverse)顺序,并在产生较小的OFDM码元的时候插入合适数量的零。单元410提供Nmax个排序的调制码元和零至第一蝶形级420a,其执行一组蝶形计算用于2点离散傅立叶反变换(IDFT)。从第一蝶形级420a的输出接下来由每一个后续的蝶形级420b至420s处理。每个蝶形级420使用一组用于该级的系数执行一组蝶形操作,如业内所知的。
从最后的蝶形级420s的输出被提供给一选择器单元430,其为每一个OFDM码元提供时域样本。为了执行Nmax点IFFT,所有的蝶形级被启用且Nmax个样本由选择器单元430提供。为了执行Nmax/2点IFFT,除了最后的蝶形级420s以外的所有蝶形级被启用且Nmax/2个样本由选择器单元430提供。为了执行Nmax/4点IFFT,除了最后的两个蝶形级420s和420r以外的所有蝶形步骤被启用且Nmax/4个样本由选择器单元430提供。一控制单元440接收用于当前OFDM码元周期的特定OFDM码元大小的指示并提供用于单元410和430以及蝶形级420的控制信号。
IFFT单元400可实现一时域抽选或者频域抽选IFFT算法。此外,IFFT单元400可实现基数为4或者基数为2的IFFT,尽管基数为4的IFFT可能更加有效。IFFT单元400可被设计为包括一个或多个蝶形计算单元。极限上,一个蝶形计算单元可以被用于一时间共享IFFT实现,而Nmax/基数个碟形计算单元可被用于完全平行IFFT计算。通常,所要求的蝶形计算单元的数量是由用于这些单元的时钟速度、OFDM码元速率、以及最大IFFT大小确定的。对于这些蝶形计算单元的正确的控制结合存储器管理允许不同大小的IFFT可使用单个的IFFT单元执行。
如上面的图1所描述的,循环前缀产生器120重复由选择器430输出的每一个变换的码元的一部分以为每一个OFDM码元提供一循环前缀。相同的循环前缀可被用于不同大小的OFDM码元并可基于如上所述的系统延迟扩展而被选择。循环前缀的长度也可以是可配置的。例如,用于每个接收机的循环前缀长度可基于接收机的扩展延迟而被选择,其可以比系统的扩展延迟短。配置的循环前缀长度可被发送到接收机或者通过其他方法使接收机知道。
不同大小的OFDM码元可被具有优势地用在各种类型的OFDM系统中。例如,多个OFDM码元大小可被用于(1)使用单个天线用于发送和接收的单输入单输出OFDM系统,(2)使用多个天线发送和使用单个天线接收的多输入单输出OFDM系统,(3)使用单个天线发送和使用多个天线接收的多输入单输出OFDM系统,以及(4)使用多个天线发送和接收的多输入多输出OFDM系统(即,MIMO-OFDM系统)。多个OFDM码元大小也可被用于(1)使用不同频带用于下行链路和上行链路的频分双工(FDD)OFDM系统,以及(2)使用一个频带以时间共享的方式用于下行链路和上行链路两者的时分双工(TDD)OFDM系统。
在一示例TDD MIM-OFDM系统中使用不同大小的OFDM码元在下面描述。
I.TDD MIMO-OFDM系统
图5示出具有多个支持用于数个用户终端(UT)520的接入点(AP)510的MIMO-OFDM系统500。为了简明,仅仅两个接入点510a和510b在图5中被示出。接入点是一个用于与用户终端通信的固定站且也可被称为基站或者一些其他术语。一用户终端也可被称为一接入终端、一移动站、一用户装备(UE)、一无线设备、或者一些其他术语。用户终端520可分布在整个系统中。每个用户终端可以是固定的或者移动的终端并可以与一个或者可能多个接入点在下行链路以及/或者上行链路上在任何给定的时刻通信。下行链路(即,前向链路)是指从接入点至用户终端的通信链路,而上行链路(即,反向链路)是指从用户终端至接入点的通信链路。
在图5中,接入点510a与用户终端520a至520f通信,而接入点510b与用户终端520f至520k通信。一系统控制器530耦合至接入点510并可被设计为执行数个功能,诸如(1)协调并控制与之耦合的接入点,(2)在这些接入点之间路由数据,以及(3)接入并控制与由这些接入点服务的用户终端的通信。
图6示出可被用于MIMO-OFDM系统500的示例帧结构600。数据传输发生在TDD帧的单元中,每一个跨越一特定的持续时间(例如,2毫秒)。每一个TDD帧被分割成下行链路阶段和上行链路阶段,且每一个下行链路或者上行链路阶段被进一步分割成多个分段用于多个传输信道。在图6所示的实施例中,下行链路传输信道包括广播信道(BCH)、前向链路控制信道(FCCH)、以及前向信道(FCH),而上行链路传输信道包括反向信道(RCH)和随机接入信道(RACH)。
在下行链路上,BCH分段600被用于发射一BCH协议数据单元(PDU)612,其包括信标导频部分614、MIMO导频部分616、以及BCH消息部分618。BCH消息携载该系统中的用户的系统参数。一FCCH分段620被用于发射一个FCCH PDU,其携载用于下行链路和上行链路资源的分配以及其他用于用户终端的信令。一FCH分段630被用于在下行链路上发射一个或多个FCH PDU 632。不同类型的FCH PDU可被定义。例如,一FCH PDU 632a包括导频部分634a(例如,操纵(steered)参考)以及数据分组部分636a。导频部分也成为“前导序列”。一FCH PDU 632b包括数据分组单个部分636b。不同类型的导频(信标导频、MIMO导频、以及操纵参数)在前面所提到的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/421,309中描述。
在上行链路,一RCH分段640被用于在上行链路上发射一个或多个RCHPDU 642。不同类型的RCH PDU也可以被定义。例如,一RCH PDU 642a包括数据分组的单个部分646a。一RCH PDU 642b包括导频(例如,操纵参考)部分644b和数据分组部分646b。一RACH分组650被用户终端用于获取对系统的接入并在上行链路上发送短消息。一RACH PDU 652可在RACH分段650中发送并包括一导频(例如,操纵参考)部分654和消息部分656。
在图6中部分和分段的持续时间没有按比例画出。在图6中所示的帧结构和传输信道在前述的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/421,309中详细描述。
由于不同的传输信道可与不同类型的数据相关,一合适的OFDM码元大小可被选择用于每一个传输信道。如果大量数据希望在一给定的传输信道上发射,则大OFDM码元可被选择用于该传输信道。循环前缀将表现为大OFDM码元中的小的百分比,并将获得更高的效率。相反,如果少量的数据将在一给定的传输信道上发射,则小OFDM码元将被用于该传输信道。尽管循环前缀表现为OFDM码元中大的百分比,仍然可以通过减少多余容量来获得更高的效率。
因此,为了获得更高的效率,每个传输信道的OFDM码元可被选择以匹配将在该传输信道上发射的数据类型的期望有效负载大小。不同的OFDM码元大小可被用于不同的传输信道。此外,多个码元大小可被用于一给定的传输信道。例如,FCH和RCH的每个PDU类型可与用于该PDU类型的合适的OFDM码元大小相关。大OFDM码元可被用于大大小的FCH/RCH PDU类型,而小OFDM码元大小可被用于小大小FCH/RCH PDU类型。
为了简明,一示例设计在下面使用NS1=64的小OFDM码元大小和NS2=256的大OFDM码元大小描述。在该示例设计中,BCH、FCCH、以及RACH使用小OFDM码元,而FCH和RCH根据需要使用小和大OFDM码元两者。其他OFDM码元大小也可被用于该传输信道,且这是在本发明的范围之内。例如,NS3=128的大OFDM码元大小可作为替换或者被附加地用于FCH和RCH。
对于该示例设计,用于小OFDM码元的64个子频带被分配索引-32至+31。对于这64个子频带,48个子频带(例如,具有索引±{1,…,6,8,…20,22,…,26})被用于数据并被称为数据子频带,4个子频带(例如,具有索引±{7,21})被用于导频和可能的信令,DC子频带(具有索引0)没有被使用,而剩下的子频带也没有被使用并被用作守护子频带。该OFDM子频带结构在前述的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/421,309中描述。
大OFDM码元的256个子频带被分配索引-128至+127。小OFDM码元的子频带可被映射至大OFDM码元的子频带上,基于下式:
l=4k+i    等式(1)
其中k是短OFDM码元中的子频带的索引(k=-32,…,+31);
i是具有i=0,1,2,3的索引偏移,以及
l是长OFDM码元中的子频带的索引(1=-128,…,+127)。
对于该示例设计,系统带宽W=20MHz,对于BCH、FCCH和RACH的循环前缀是NCP1=16的样本,FCH和RCH的循环前缀是可配置为NCP2=8或者16。小OFDM码元被用于BCH、FCCH以及RACH将具有大小NOS1=80个样本或者4.0微秒。如果NCP2=16被选择使用,则被用于FCH和RCH的大OFDM码元会具有大小NOS2=272个样本或者13.6微秒。
对于该示例设计,BCH分段具有固定的80微秒的持续时间,而每一个剩下的分段具有可变的持续时间。对于TDD帧,每个在FCH和RCH上发送的PDU的开始相对于FCH和RCH分段的开始以及RACH分段的开始相对于TDD帧的开始在FCCH分段中被发送的FCCH消息中被提供。不同的OFDM码元大小与不同的码元持续时间相关。由于不同的OFDM码元大小可被用于不同的传输信道(且不同的OFDM码元大小也可被用于同一个传输信道),FCH和RCH PDU的偏移被指定合适的时间解析度。对于上述的示例设计,时间解析度可以是循环前缀的长度800纳秒。对于2毫秒的TDD帧,一12比特的值可被用于指示每一个FCH/RCH PDU的开始。
图7示出一可在一FCH或者RCH上的FCH或者RCH PDU中发送的数据分组636x的示例结构。该数据分组使用整数个PHY帧710发送。每一个PHY帧710包括携载PHY帧的数据的有效负载字段722、包括用于PHY帧的CRC值的CRC字段724、以及包括一组用于刷新编码器的零的尾部比特字段726。数据分组的第一PHY帧710a还包括头部字段720、其指示消息类型和持续时间。数据分组的最后一个PHY帧710m还包括填充比特字段728,其包含在有效负载尾部的零填充比特以填充最后的PHY帧。该PHY帧结构在前述的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/421,309中详细描述。如果一个天线被用于数据传输,则每个PHY帧710可被处理以获得一个OFDM码元750。
相同的PHY帧结构可被用于在BCH或者FCCH上发送的消息。具体地说,一BCH/FCCH消息可使用整数个PHY帧发送,其中的每一个可被处理以获得一OFDM码元。多个OFDM码元可被发射用于BCH/FCCH消息。
对于在图7中所示的实施例,数据的一PHY帧在一个OFDM码元中发送。不同的PHY帧大小可被用于不同的OFDM码元大小。数据的每一个PHY帧可基于特定的编码方案编码并可进一步包括一CRC值,该值允许单独PHY帧被检验并在需要的时候重发。可在每一个PHY帧中发送的信息比特的数量是根据选择用于该PHY帧的编码和调制方案。表1列出了一组可被用于MIMO-OFDM系统的速率,对于每个速率,有对于两个PHY帧大小和两个OFDM码元大小NS1=64NS2=256的各种参数。
表1
Figure BSA00000356648500121
对于上述的示例设计,小PHY帧和小OFDM码元被用于BCH和FCCH。小和大PHY帧两者以及小和大OFDM码元两者可被用于FCH和RCH。一般,数据分组可使用任何数量的大OFDM码元以及任何数量的小OFDM码元发送。如果大OFDM码元的大小是小OFDM码元的4倍,则数据分组可使用NL个大OFDM码元和NSM个小OFDM码元(其中NL≥0而3≥NSM≥0)。在NL个大OFDM码元结束之后使用NSM个小OFDM码元降低了未使用的容量的量。不同大小的OFDM码元可因此被用于更好地将OFDM码元的容量匹配至数据的分组有效负载以最大化分组效率。
用于数据传输的OFDM码元大小可通过各种方式被提供给一接收机。在一个实施例中,FCCH提供在FCH和RCH上发射的每个数据分组的开始以及该分组的速率。一些其他的等价信息也可被发送给接收机。接收机之后可以确定每个将要发送的数据分组的大小、用于该数据分组的长和短OFDM码元的数量、以及每一个OFDM码元的开始。该信息接下来由该接收机用于确定将要对每一个OFDM码元执行的FFT的大小并合适地与FFT的定时对齐。在另一个实施例中,每个数据分组的开始以及其速率不被发送给接收机。在这种情况下,“盲”检测可被使用,且接收机可对每16个样本(即,循环前缀长度)执行一FFT并通过检验包括在PHY帧中的CRC值确定是否一PHY帧被发送。
对于MIMO-OFDM系统500中给定的接入点和用户终端对,一MIMO信道由在接入点处的Nap个天线和在用户终端处的Nut个天线形成。MIMO信道可被分解成Nc个独立的信道,Nc≤min{Nap,Nut}。Nc个独立信道中的每一个也被称为MIMO信道的本征模式,其中“本征模式”通常是指一理论结构。最多Nc个独立数据流可在MIMO信道的Nc个本征模式上并发地发送。MIMO信道也可被看作包括Nc个可被用于数据传输的空间信道。每个空间信道可以对应或者不对应一本征模式,其根据发射机处的空间处理是否成功地将数据流正交化。
MIMO-OFDM系统可被设计成支持数个传输模式。表2列出了可被用于装备了多个天线的用户终端的上行链路和下行链路的传输模式。
表2
  传输模式   描述
  分集   数据从多个发射天线和子频带冗余地发射以提供分集
  波束操纵   数据在单个(最佳)空间信道上基于MIMO信道的原理本征模
  式以全功率使用相位操纵信息发射
  空间复用   数据在多个空间信道上发射以实现更高的空间效率
对于波束操纵模式,一具有选择速率的PHY帧可产生用于每一个OFDM周期以在最佳的空间信道上传输。该PHY帧初始被处理以获得一组码元信号,其接下来被空间处理以获得NT组发射码元用于NT个发射天线。用于每一个天线的一组发射码元可被进一步处理以获得一用于该天线的OFDM码元。
对于空间复用模式,最多Nc个具有相同或者不同速率的PHY帧可被产生用于每一个OFDM码元周期以在Nc个空间信道上传输。这最多Nc个PHY帧被初始处理以获得最多Nc组调制码元,其接下来被空间处理以获得NT组发射码元用于NT组发射天线。用于每个天线的发射码元组被进一步处理以获得一用于该天线的OFDM码元。
在发射机和接收机处用于波束操纵和空间复用模式的处理在前述的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/421,309中详细描述。用于波束操纵和空间复用模式的空间处理基本上对于短和长OFDM码元两者是一样的,虽然对于长OFDM码元具有更多的子频带。分集模式在下面描述。
在一个实施例中,分集模式在每个子频带的基础上使用空时发射分集(STTD)用于双发射分集。STTD支持在两个发射天线上独立的码元流的并发传输并维持在接收机处的正交。
STTD方案按照如下操作。假设两个调制码元,标记为s1和s2,将在一给定子频带上发射。发射机产生两个向量或者STTD码元,
Figure BSA00000356648500141
以及
Figure BSA00000356648500142
其中每一个STTD码元包括两个元素,“*”表示复数共轭,而“T”表示转置。或者,发射机可产生两个STTD码元,x1=[s1 s2]T以及
Figure BSA00000356648500143
在任何情况下,在每个STTD码元中的两个元素通常从不同的发射天线在两个OFDM码元周期内连续发射(即,STTD码元x1从天线1在两个OFDM码元周期中发射,而STTD码元x2从天线2在相同的两个码元周期内发射)。每一个STTD码元的持续时间因此是两个OFDM码元周期。
希望最小化和大OFDM码元的STTD处理相关的处理延迟和缓冲。在一个实施例中,两个STTD码元x1和x2在一对子频带从两个天线并发地发射。对于两个STTD码元x1=[s1 s2]T以及
Figure BSA00000356648500144
STTD码元x1的两个元素s1和s2可在子频带k上从两个天线发射,而STTD码元x2的两个元素
Figure BSA00000356648500145
可在子频带k+1上从相同的两个天线发射。
如果发射机包括多个天线,则不同的天线对可被选择用于分集模式中的每一个数据子频带。表3列出了使用4个发射天线的STTD方案的示例子频带天线分配方案。
表3
Figure BSA00000356648500151
对于表3中示出的实施例,发射天线1和2被用于具有索引为-26的短OFDM子频带,发射天线3和4被用于具有索引-25的短OFDM子频带,等等。子频带天线分配因此(1)4个发射天线可能的6种天线配对被用于8个数据频带,其均匀地分布在48个数据频带上,以及(2)天线配对对子频带分配为:不同的天线被用于相邻的子频带,这将提供更高的频率和空间分集。在表3中示出的子频带天线分配方案也可基于在等式(1)中示出在短和长OFDM子频带之间的映射被用于长OFDM码元。例如,发射天线1和2可被用于具有索引{-104、-103、-102和-101}的长OFDM码元,它们和具有索引-26的短OFDM码元相关。
在发射机及接收机处用于分集模式的处理在前述的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/421,309中详细描述。
1.物理层处理
图8示出了MIMO-OFDM系统500中的一接入点50x和两个用户终端520x和520y的一实施例的框图。
在下行链路上,在接入点510x,一发射(TX)数据处理器810从数据源808接收用户数据(即,信息比特)并从控制器830和可能的调度器834接收控制数据或者其他数据。控制器830和调度器834的可由单个处理器或者多个处理器执行。这些各种类型的数据可在不同的传输信道上发送。TX数据处理器810基于一个或多个编码和调制方案处理不同类型的数据以提供调制码元流用于每一个将要用于数据传输的空间信道。一TX空间处理器820从TX数据处理器810接收一个或多个调制码元流并在该调制码元上执行空间处理以提供一“发射”码元流用于每一个发射天线。处理器810和820进行的处理在下面描述。
每个调制器(MOD)(822)接收并处理不同的发射码元流以提供对应的OFDM码元流,该OFDM码元流被进一步处理以提供相应的下行链路信号。来自Nap个调制器822a至822p的下行链路信号接下来分别从Nap个天线824a至824p发射。
在每一个用户终端520,一个或多个天线852接收所发射的下行链路信号,且每一个天线提供一接收机输入信号至不同的解调器(DEMOD)854。每个解调器854执行与在调制器822处执行并提供“接收”码元的处理互补的处理。一接收机(RX)空间处理器860接下来在从所有解调器854接收的码元上执行空间处理以提供“恢复”的码元,其是对由接入点发射的调制码元的估计。
一RX数据处理器870接收并解复用所恢复的码元至它们各自的传输信道中。用于每一个传输信道的所恢复的码元可被处理以提供解码数据用于该传输信道。用于每个传输信道的解码数据可包括恢复的用户数据、控制数据等等,其可被提供给数据宿872进行存储以及/或者提供给控制器880进行进一步处理。
由接入点510和终端520进行的用于下行链路的处理在下面以及前述的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/421,309中详细描述。用于上行链路的处理可以是与用于下行链路的处理相同的或者不同的。
对于下行链路,在每个活动用户终端520,RX空间处理器860还估计下行链路信道并提供信道状态信息(CSI)。CSI可包括信道响应估计、所接收的SNR等等。RX数据处理器870还提供在下行链路上接收的每个分组/帧的状态。控制器880接收信道状态信息和分组/帧状态并确定将要发送回该接入点的反馈信息。控制器880还可处理下行链路信道估计以获得操纵向量,其可被用于发射一操纵参考至接入点以及被用于下行链路数据接收和上行链路数据传输的空间处理。反馈信息和上行链路数据由TX数据处理器890处理,与导频数据相乘并由TX空间处理器892(如果存在)进行空间处理,由一个或多个调制器854调整,并通过一个或多个天线852发射回该接入点。
在接入点510,所发射的上行链路信号由天线824接收、由解调器822解调、并由RX空间处理器840和RX数据处理器842以与在用户终端执行的方式互补的方式进行处理。所恢复的反馈信息接下来被提供给控制器830和调度器834。调度器834可使用反馈信息执行数个功能:(1)选择一组用户终端用于在上行链路和下行链路上的数据传输,(2)选择用于所选择的用户终端的速率,以及(3)分配可用FCH/RCH资源至所选择的用户终端。控制器830还可以使用从上行链路传输获得的信息(例如,操纵向量)用于下行链路传输的处理,如下所述。
控制器830和880分别控制在接入点和用户端的各种处理单元的操作。例如,控制器830可确定在下行链路上发送的每个数据分组的有效负载大小并为每一个下行链路数据分组选择合适的OFDM码元。相应的,控制器880可确定在上行链路上发送的每一个分组数据的有效负载大小并为每一个上行链路数据分组选择合适大小的OFDM码元。
OFDM码元大小选择可以各种方式执行用于下行链路和上行链路。在一实施例中,控制器830以及/或者调度器834确定用于下行链路和上行链路两者的特定OFDM码元大小。在另一个实施例中,在发射机处的控制器确定用于发送的指定OFDM码元大小。OFDM码元大小选择接下来可被提供给接收机(例如,通过在开销信道上的信令或者在发送本身中的信令)。在另一个实施例中,在接收机处的控制器确定用于发送的特定OFDM码元大小,且该OFDM码元大小选择可被提供给发射机。OFDM码元大小选择可以各种形式被提供。例如,用于一给定传输的特定OFDM码元大小可从用于该传输的调度信息中导出,其可包括,例如,传输模式、空间信到、速率、以及用于传输的时间间隔。调度信息可由控制器880以及/或者调度器834、在发射机处的控制器、或者在接收机处的控制器产生。
对于下行链路和上行链路两者,用于每个数据分组的大和小OFDM码元的特定组合是根据用于每个可用OFDM码元大小的分组有效负载大小和OFDM码元容量。对于每一个数据分组,控制器可选择所需要的尽可能多的大OFDM码元,并合适地选择一个或多个附加的小OFDM码元用于数据分组。该选择可执行如下。假设两个OFDM码元大小被使用(例如,64个子频带和256个子频带),小OFDM码元的数据携载容量为TSM=48调制码元,而大OFDM码元的容量为TL=192调制码元。调制和编码方案允许在每个调制码元中发送M个信息比特。小OFDM码元的容量则是CSM=48·M信息比特,而大OFDM码元的容量是CL=192·M信息比特。使数据分组的长度为NP比特。控制器计算两个中间值,l和m,如下式:
l=int[NP/CL],以及
m=ceiling[(NP-l·CL)/CSM],
其中对a的“int”操作提供a的整数值,而对b的“ceiling”操作提供紧靠b的比b大的整数值。如果m<4,则用于数据分组的大OFDM码元的数量为NL=l而使用的小OFDM码元的数量为NSM=m。否则,如果m=4,则用于该数据分组的大OFDM码元的数量为NL=l+1而使用的小OFDM码元的数量为NSM=0。
控制器830和880分别提供OFDM码元大小控制信号至调制器/解调器822和854。在接入点,OFDM码元大小控制信号由调制器用于确定用于下行链路传输的IFFT操作的大小,还被解调器用于确定用于上行链路的FFT操作的大小。在用户终端,OFDM码元大小控制信号由解调器用于确定用于下行链路传输的FFT操作的大小,还由调制器确定用于上行链路传输的IFFT操作的大小。存储器单元832和882存储分别由控制器830和880使用的数据和程序代码。
图9A示出可被用于接入点和用户终端的发射部分的发射机单元900的一个实施例的框图。在TX数据处理器810,组帧单元910为每个准备在FCH或者RCH上发射的分组“组帧”数据。组帧可按照图7所示的执行以提供一个或多个PHY帧用于每个用户数据分组。组帧对于其他传输信道可被忽略。扰码器912为每一个传输信道扰码成帧/非成帧的数据以随机化数据。
编码器914接下来按照所选择的编码方案编码经扰码的数据以提供编码的比特。编码增加了数据传输的可靠性。一重复/截短(puncture)单元916接下来或者重复或者截短(即,删除)一些编码比特以获得每个PHY帧希望的编码速率。在一示例实施例中,编码器914是一1/2速率、限制长度为7的二进制卷积编码器。1/4的编码速率可通过重复每个编码比特一次来获得。大于1/2的编码速率可通过从编码器914删除一些编码比特来获得。
一交错器918接下来基于特定的交错方案交错(即,重新排序)来自单元916的编码比特。交错提供编码比特的时间、频率、以及/或者空间分集。在一个实施例中,准备在一给定的空间信道上发射的每一组48个连续编码比特在用于短OFDM码元的48个数据子频带上交错以提供频率分集。对于交错,每个组中的48个编码比特可被分配0-47的索引。每个编码比特索引与一不同的短OFDM码元相关。表3示出一个用于交错的示例编码比特-子频带分配。所有具有特定索引的编码比特在相关的子频带上发射。例如,每个组中的第一编码比特(具有索引0)在短OFDM子频带-26上发射,第二编码比特(具有索引1)在子频带1上发射,等等。
对于长OFDM码元,准备在一给定的空间信道上发射的每一组192个连续编码比特在用于长OFDM码元的192个数据子频带上交错。具体而言,第一子分组的具有索引0-47的48个编码比特可在具有索引l=4k,其中k=±{1...6,8...20,22...26}的48个数据子频带上发射,第二子分组的具有索引48-95的48个编码比特在具有索引l=4k+1的子频带上发射,第三子分组的具有索引96-143的48个编码比特在具有索引1=4k+2的子频带上发射,而最后的子分组的具有索引144-191的48个编码比特在具有索引1=4k+3的子频带上发射。相同的交错方案因此基本被用于短和长OFDM码元两者。
一码元映射单元920接下来按照一个或多个方案映射所交错的数据以提供调制码元。如在表1中所示的,所使用的特定调制方案是根据所选择的速率。相同的调制方案被用于分集模式中所有的数据子频带。不同的调制方案可被用于空间复用模式中的每一个空间信道。码元映射可通过下列执行(1)将B个比特的集合分组以形成B比特二进制值,其中B≥1,以及(2)映射每一个B比特二进制值至信号星座图中对应于所选择的调制方案的一个点。码元映射单元20提供一调制码元流至TX空间处理器920。
组帧单元910、扰码器912、编码器914、重复/截短单元916、交错器918以及码元映射单元920的一示例设计在前述的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/421,309中描述。扰码、编码以及调制可基于由控制器830提供的控制信号执行。
TX空间处理器820从TX数据处理器810接收调制码元并执行空间处理用于空间复用、波束操纵或者分集模式。空间处理在前述的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/421,309。TX空间处理器820提供一发射码元流至Nap个调制器822a至822ap中的每一个。
图9B示出了调制器822x的一个实施例的框图,其可被用于图9A中的每一个调制器822a至822ap。调制器822x包括一耦合至发射机单元(TMTR)940的OFDM调制器930。OFDM调制器930包括耦合至循环前缀产生器934的可变大小IFFT单元932。IFFT单元932可与图4中的IFFT单元400一起实现。IFFT单元932在提供给调制器822x的发射码元流上执行N点IFFT,其中N是可变的并且由控制器830提供的OFDM码元大小控制信号确定。例如,控制器830可选择小OFDM码元大小用于BCH和FCCH分段(如在图6中所示的)并可选择小和大OFDM码元大小的组合用于FCH分段,如上面所描述的。循环前缀产生器934附加一循环前缀至每一个来自IFFT单元932的变换的码元。循环前缀产生器934的输出是具有可变大小的OFDM码元流,如由控制器830所确定的。发射机单元940将OFDM码元转换成一个或多个模拟信号,并进一步放大、滤波并上变频该模拟信号以产生适于从一相关的天线824传输的下行链路信号。
2.导频
不同类型的导频可被发射以支持各种功能,诸如定时和频率查询、信道估计、校准等等。表4列出了4种类型的导频和他们的简短描述。
表4
Figure BSA00000356648500201
MIMO导频可由具有短OFDM码元的发射机(例如,一接入点)发送并由一接收机(例如,一用户终端)用于估计信道响应矩阵H(k),对于子频带索引k∈K,其中K=±{1...26}。接收机接下来可执行信道响应矩阵H(k)的单值分解用于每个子频带,如下:
H(k)=U(k)(k)V H(k),对于k∈K    等式(4)
其中,U(k)是一个H(k)的左本征向量的(NT×NR)的酉矩阵;
(k)是一个H(k)的奇异值的(NR×NT)的对角矩阵;
V(k)是一个H(k)的右本征向量的(NT×NT)的酉矩阵;
“H”表示共轭转置,NT表示发射天线的数量,而NR表示接收天线的数量。
一酉矩阵M由性质M H MI表征,其中I是单位矩阵。每个对角矩阵(k)中的奇异值可按照从最大到最小的顺序排列,且矩阵U(k)和V(k)中的列可以被相应地排序。
一“宽带”本征模式可被定义为在排序之后所有子频带的相同顺序本征模式组。因此,宽带本征模式m包括所有子频带的本征模式m。每一个宽带本征模式与所有子频带的本征向量不同的组相关。“主”宽带本征模式排序后在每个矩阵(k)中的最大的奇异值相关。
如果相同的频带被用于下行链路和上行链路两者,则用于一个链路的信道响应矩阵是用于另一个链路的信道响应矩阵的转置。校准可被执行以考虑到在接入点和用户终端处的发射/接收链的频率响应中的差别。一操纵参考可由发射机发射并由接收机用于估计可被用于数据接收和发送的空间处理的本征向量。
一操纵参考可由一发射机(例如,一终户终端)发射用于宽带本征模式m,如下:
x m(k)=v m(k)·p(k),对于k∈K    等式(5)
其中x m(k)是一个(NT×1)用于宽带本征模式m的子频带k的发射向量;
v m(k)是用于宽带本征模式m的子频带k的操纵向量(即,矩阵V(k)的第m列)以及;
p(k)是子频带k的导频码元。
向量x m(k)包括NT个将要从NT个发射天线发送用于子频带k的发射码元。
在接收机(例如,接入点)处接收的操纵导频参考可被表示为:
r m(k)=H(k)x m(k)+n(k),对于k∈K    等式(6)
u m(k)σm(k)p(k)+n(k)
其中r m(k)是用于宽带本征模式m的子频带k的所接收的向量;
u m(k)是用于本征模式m的子频带k的操纵向量(即,矩阵U(k)的第m列);以及
σm(k)是用于宽带本征模式m的子频带k的奇异值;以及
n(k)是噪声。
如在等式(6)所示,在接收机处,所接收的操纵参考(在没有噪声的情况下)大约为u m(k)σm(k)p(k)。接收机可因此基于从该子频带上接收的操纵参考获得对u m(k)和σm(k)的估计用于子频带k,如在前述的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/421,309所描述的。
操纵参考在每一个OFDM码元周期中被发送用于一个宽带本征模式(不使用子频带复用),并可因而被用于获得对于本征向量u m(k)的估计用于宽带本征模式的每一个子频带。由于酉矩阵U(k)的多个本征向量的估计是在不同的OFDM码元周期中获得的,且由于噪声和无线信道中的其他降级源,对于酉矩阵的估计的本征向量(其是单独导出的)可能不是相互正交的。为了改善性能,每个酉矩阵U(k)的Nc个估计的本征向量u m(k)可使用QR因式分解或一些其他的正交化技术被强迫彼此正交,如在前述的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/438,601中所描述的。
操纵参考可使用短OFDM码元发送。接收机能够处理所接收的操纵参考以获得用于每一个可用于操纵参考传输的短OFDM子频带的操纵向量。对于上述的示例设计,每一个短OFDM子频带与四个长OFDM子频带相关。如果操纵参考使用短OFDM码元发送,则用于长OFDM子频带的操纵向量可以各种方式获得。
在一个实施例中,获得的用于短OFDM子频带k的操纵向量被用于长OFDM子频带l=4k至l=4k+3。该实施例对于低至中等的SNR提供好的性能。对于高SNR,当信道的相干带宽较小时会出现一些降级。相干带宽是信道基本恒定或者平滑的带宽。
在另一个实施例中,获得的用于短OFDM子频带的操纵向量u m(k)被内插以获得用于长OFDM子频带的操纵向量u m(l)。内插可以下列方式被执行:操纵向量u m(l)在子频带和子频带之间不表现出比潜在的信道响应矩阵H(k)实质上更多的可变性。可变性的一个来源是在H(k)的左和右本征向量中的相位歧义性,这是由于H(k)的左和右本征向量对于单元长度复数常数是唯一的。具体而言,对于任何满足下式的单元长度向量v m(k)和u m(k):
H(k)v m(k)=u m(k)σm(k),等式(7)
任何其他单元长度向量对
Figure BSA00000356648500221
Figure BSA00000356648500222
也满足该等式。
相位歧义性可通过在对H(k)的奇异值分解计算时进行一些预防。这可通过限制奇异值分解的解以使V(k)的每一列的第一元素是非负的。这种限制消除了当本征向量中的变化不是平滑的且本征向量的主元素的幅度不接近于零时子频带和子频带之间的任意相位旋转。该限制可通过将对角矩阵R(k)与每一个酉矩阵U(k)和V(k)右乘(post-multiplying)来强制执行,其可从普通模式中获得并可包含任意相位旋转。矩阵R(k)的对角元素ρi(k)可被表现为:
ρ i ( k ) = e - arg ( v l , i ( k ) ) 等式(8)
其中vLi(k)是V(k)的第i列的第一元素,以及
arg ( v l , i ( k ) ) = arctan ( Re { v l , i ( k ) } Im { v l , i ( k ) } )
该受限本征向量R(k)V(k)可接下来被用于操纵参考,如在等式(5)中所示的。在接收机处,接收的向量r m(k)可被处理以获得对于u m(k)和σm(k)的估计,它们可分别被内插以获得对于u m(l)和σm(l)的估计。
将短OFDM码元用于MIMO导频和操纵参考减少了和信道响应矩阵H(k)相关的奇异值分解的处理负载。此外,可以发现内插,以及上述的用于避免子频带和子频带之间的任意相位旋转的限制可减少性能上的降级,这种降级是由于基于在少于用于数据传输的所有子频带的子频带上的定位参考传输的操纵向量的内插。
载波导频可由接入点发射并由用户终端用于载波信号的相位跟踪。对于短OFDM码元,在波信号可在4个具有索引±{7,21}的短OFDM子频带上发射,如在表3中所示。对于长OFDM码元,载波导频可在16个对应的具有索引±{28+i,84+i},其中i=0,1,2,3的长OFDM子带上发射。或者,载波导频可在4个具有索引±{28,84}的长OFDM子频带上发射,在这种情况下,其他12个长OFDM子带可被用于数据传输或者其他目的。
各种类型的导频以及它们在发射机和接收机处的处理在前述的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/421,309中详细描述。
为了简明,使用不同大小的OFDM码元的技术是结合下行链路描述的。这些技术也可以被用于上行链路。一固定OFDM码元大小可被用于一些上行链路传输(例如,在RACH上发送的消息)而不同大小的OFDM码元可被用于其它的上行链路传输(例如,在RCH上发送的数据分组)。被用于每一个上行链路数据分组的大和小OFDM码元的指定组合可根据分组有效负载大小并可由控制器880确定(例如,基于由控制器880产生的或者由控制器830以及/或者调度器834提供的调度信息,如上所述)。
此处描述的在OFDM系统中使用不同大小的OFDM码元的技术可由各种方法实现。例如,这些技术可以在硬件、软件、或者它们的组合中实现。对于硬件实现,用于实现任何一个技术或者它们的组合的元件可在一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、其他设计为执行此处所描述的功能的电子单元、或者它们的组合。
对于软件实现,此处描述的技术可在执行此处所描述的功能的模块(例如。进程、函数等等)中实现。软件代码可存储在一存储单元(例如,图8中的存储器单元832和882)中并由一处理器(例如,控制器830和880)执行。存储器单元可被实现在处理器中或在处理器之外,当在处理器之外时,其通过本领域中公知的各种方式可通信地耦合至处理器。
标题被包括在此处作为参考并辅助定位特定的章节。这些标题不是为了限制其下所描述的概念的范围,这些概念可被应用在整个说明书中的其他章节中。
前面对于所揭示的实施例的描述是提供给本领域的技术人员实现或者使用本发明的。对于本领域的技术人员来说,对于这些实施例的各种改变将是很明显的,且此处定义的一般原理可被应用到其他的实施例而不脱离本发明的范围。因此,本发明并不限于此处示出的实施例,而是应该按照此处揭示的原理和创新特征的最宽泛的范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种在多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分多路复用(OFDM)通信系统中处理操纵参考的方法,包含:
从一组天线接收用于所述操纵参考的一组OFDM码元;
处理所述一组OFDM码元以获得用于多个子频带中的每一个子频带的操纵向量;以及
内插用于所述多个子频带的操纵向量以获得用于不在所述多个子频带中的附加子频带的操纵向量。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,内插用于所述多个子频带的操纵向量以获得用于不在所述多个子频带中的附加子频带的操纵向量包括:
通过内插用于短OFDM子频带的操纵向量来获得用于长OFDM子频带的操纵向量。
3.如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述内插是以使得所述用于长OFDM子频带的操纵向量在子频带和子频带之间相对于潜在的信道响应矩阵而言表现出有限的可变性。
4.一种在多输入多输出(MIMO)正交频分多路复用(OFDM)通信系统中处理操纵参考的设备,包含:
用于从一组天线接收用于所述操纵参考的一组OFDM码元的装置;
用于处理所述一组OFDM码元以获得用于多个子频带中的每一个子频带的操纵向量的装置;以及
用于内插用于所述多个子频带的操纵向量以获得用于不在所述多个子频带中的附加子频带的操纵向量的装置。
5.如权利要求4所述的设备,其特征在于,所述用于内插用于多个子频带的操纵向量以获得用于不在所述多个子频带中的附加子频带的操纵向量的装置包括:
用于通过内插用于短OFDM子频带的操纵向量来获得用于长OFDM子频带的操纵向量的装置。
6.如权利要求5所述的设备,其特征在于,所述用于通过内插用于短OFDM子频带的操纵向量来获得用于长OFDM子频带的操纵向量的装置被配置成以使得所述用于长OFDM子频带的操纵向量在子频带和子频带之间相对于潜在的信道响应矩阵而言表现出有限的可变性的方式来执行内插。
CN2010105559095A 2002-10-25 2003-10-27 使用多种码元长度的多载波传输 Expired - Lifetime CN101997814B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US42130902P 2002-10-25 2002-10-25
US60/421,309 2002-10-25
US43860103P 2003-01-07 2003-01-07
US60/438,601 2003-01-07
US10/375,162 US20040081131A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2003-02-25 OFDM communication system with multiple OFDM symbol sizes
US10/375,162 2003-02-25

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2003801050597A Division CN1757213B (zh) 2002-10-25 2003-10-27 使用多种码元长度的多载波传输

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101997814A true CN101997814A (zh) 2011-03-30
CN101997814B CN101997814B (zh) 2013-07-17

Family

ID=32110793

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010105559095A Expired - Lifetime CN101997814B (zh) 2002-10-25 2003-10-27 使用多种码元长度的多载波传输
CN2003801050597A Expired - Lifetime CN1757213B (zh) 2002-10-25 2003-10-27 使用多种码元长度的多载波传输

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2003801050597A Expired - Lifetime CN1757213B (zh) 2002-10-25 2003-10-27 使用多种码元长度的多载波传输

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US20040081131A1 (zh)
EP (2) EP2378726A3 (zh)
JP (3) JP4913406B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100990683B1 (zh)
CN (2) CN101997814B (zh)
AU (2) AU2003284944C1 (zh)
BR (1) BR0315540A (zh)
CA (3) CA2756728C (zh)
HK (3) HK1086681A1 (zh)
IL (2) IL167554A (zh)
MX (1) MXPA05004398A (zh)
RU (1) RU2380845C2 (zh)
TW (1) TWI339036B (zh)
UA (1) UA84411C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2004039027A2 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106416165A (zh) * 2014-04-16 2017-02-15 马维尔国际贸易有限公司 高效率无线局域网(wlan)中的信号字段长度指示

Families Citing this family (225)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040081131A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2004-04-29 Walton Jay Rod OFDM communication system with multiple OFDM symbol sizes
US8208364B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-06-26 Qualcomm Incorporated MIMO system with multiple spatial multiplexing modes
US8570988B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2013-10-29 Qualcomm Incorporated Channel calibration for a time division duplexed communication system
US8320301B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-11-27 Qualcomm Incorporated MIMO WLAN system
US7002900B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2006-02-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Transmit diversity processing for a multi-antenna communication system
US7986742B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2011-07-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Pilots for MIMO communication system
US8134976B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-03-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Channel calibration for a time division duplexed communication system
US8169944B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-05-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Random access for wireless multiple-access communication systems
JP4009641B2 (ja) * 2002-11-20 2007-11-21 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 通信システム、通信方法、送信装置、受信装置及び制御プログラム
US6950387B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2005-09-27 Wisair Ltd. Communication method, system, and apparatus that combines aspects of cyclic prefix and zero padding techniques
EP1469613A1 (de) * 2003-04-16 2004-10-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Sender zur Übertragung von Daten in einem Mehrträgersystem über eine Mehrzahl von Sendeantennen
US7400573B2 (en) * 2003-04-29 2008-07-15 Intel Corporation Dynamic allocation of cyclic extension in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems
EP1636928A4 (en) * 2003-05-14 2012-01-04 Texas Instruments Inc MULTI-BAND DISTRICT COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
US7835262B2 (en) * 2003-05-14 2010-11-16 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-band OFDM communications system
CN1802801B (zh) * 2003-05-27 2010-09-08 艾利森电话股份有限公司 为节点站与多个无线电终端之间通信调度数据的调度器和方法
KR100807466B1 (ko) * 2003-06-18 2008-02-25 니폰덴신뎅와 가부시키가이샤 무선패킷 통신방법
US7885177B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2011-02-08 Agere Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for backwards compatible communication in a multiple antenna communication system using time orthogonal symbols
US7969857B2 (en) * 2003-08-07 2011-06-28 Nortel Networks Limited OFDM system and method employing OFDM symbols with known or information-containing prefixes
KR20050015913A (ko) * 2003-08-14 2005-02-21 삼성전자주식회사 직교 주파수 분할 다중 방식 통신 시스템에서 파일럿송수신 장치 및 방법
EP1662838B1 (en) * 2003-08-19 2008-05-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Loudspeaker
US7693034B2 (en) * 2003-08-27 2010-04-06 Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd. Combined inverse fast fourier transform and guard interval processing for efficient implementation of OFDM based systems
DE60317195T2 (de) * 2003-09-08 2008-08-07 Abb Research Ltd. Datenverschlüsselung in der physikalischen Schicht eines Datenübertragungssystems
US8908496B2 (en) * 2003-09-09 2014-12-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Incremental redundancy transmission in a MIMO communication system
JP2005110130A (ja) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-21 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd 共通チャネル伝送システム、共通チャネル伝送方法及び通信プログラム
JP2005123788A (ja) * 2003-10-15 2005-05-12 Sharp Corp 無線通信装置
KR100950646B1 (ko) * 2003-10-16 2010-04-01 삼성전자주식회사 다입다출 직교주파수분할다중 통신 시스템의 동기화를위한 프리앰블 전송 방법
KR100969780B1 (ko) * 2003-10-31 2010-07-13 삼성전자주식회사 직교 주파수 분할 다중 방식 통신 시스템에서 파일럿 신호 송수신 장치 및 방법
KR100520159B1 (ko) * 2003-11-12 2005-10-10 삼성전자주식회사 다중 안테나를 사용하는 직교주파수분할다중 시스템에서간섭신호 제거 장치 및 방법
KR100975720B1 (ko) * 2003-11-13 2010-08-12 삼성전자주식회사 다중 송수신 안테나를 구비하는 직교주파수분할다중화 시스템에서 공간 분할 다중화를 고려하여 채널 할당을 수행하는 방법 및 시스템
FI20031702A0 (fi) * 2003-11-21 2003-11-21 Nokia Corp Useiden kantoaaltojen allokointi usealle käyttäjälle viestintäjärjestelmässä
US7532723B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2009-05-12 Interdigital Technology Corporation Tokens/keys for wireless communications
US9473269B2 (en) 2003-12-01 2016-10-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for providing an efficient control channel structure in a wireless communication system
IL159173A0 (en) * 2003-12-03 2004-06-01 Zion Hadad Ofdm communication channel
SE0303607D0 (sv) 2003-12-30 2003-12-30 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Brandwidth signalling
US20050220322A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-10-06 Interdigital Technology Corporation Watermarks/signatures for wireless communications
US20070121939A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2007-05-31 Interdigital Technology Corporation Watermarks for wireless communications
AR047415A1 (es) * 2004-01-13 2006-01-18 Interdigital Tech Corp Un metodo y un aparato cdma para proteger y autenticar informacion digital transmitida inalambricamente
KR100818774B1 (ko) 2004-01-29 2008-04-03 포스데이타 주식회사 광대역 무선 통신 시스템에서 다중-반송파 및 직접 시퀀스확산 스펙트럼 신호를 중첩시키는 방법 및 장치
US20050226421A1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-10-13 Interdigital Technology Corporation Method and system for using watermarks in communication systems
KR100617729B1 (ko) * 2004-03-05 2006-08-28 삼성전자주식회사 셀룰러 통신 시스템에서 다중 주파수 재사용율 기반의 주파수 자원 할당 시스템 및 방법
US7447268B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2008-11-04 Intel Corporation OFDM system with per subcarrier phase rotation
CN1973471B (zh) 2004-04-01 2011-06-08 北方电讯网络有限公司 空时块编码系统和方法
US8422585B2 (en) * 2004-04-01 2013-04-16 Research In Motion Limited Space-time block coding systems and methods
KR100744336B1 (ko) * 2004-06-18 2007-07-30 삼성전자주식회사 Ofdm기반의 무선 통신 시스템에서의 핸드오버 방법
US20050288062A1 (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-12-29 Hammerschmidt Joachim S Method and apparatus for selecting a transmission mode based upon packet size in a multiple antenna communication system
US20060002487A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-05 Kriedte Kai R Methods and apparatus for parametric estimation in a multiple antenna communication system
TW200602902A (en) * 2004-07-12 2006-01-16 Benq Corp Method of calculating FFT
BRPI0513928A (pt) * 2004-07-29 2008-05-20 Qualcomm Inc sistema e método para intercalação
US9246728B2 (en) 2004-07-29 2016-01-26 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for frequency diversity
MX2007001704A (es) * 2004-08-12 2007-04-12 Interdigital Tech Corp Metodo y sistema para controlar el acceso a un medio de comunicacion inalambrica.
US8484272B2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2013-07-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Unified pulse shaping for multi-carrier and single-carrier waveforms
US7366250B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2008-04-29 Agere Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for improved efficiency in an extended multiple antenna communication system
KR101158153B1 (ko) * 2004-09-09 2012-06-19 에이저 시스템즈 인크 다중 안테나 통신 시스템에서의 데이터 전송 방법, 다중 안테나 통신 시스템의 송신기, 다중 안테나 통신 시스템에서의 데이터 수신 방법 및 다중 안테나 통신 시스템의 수신기
CN101023611B (zh) * 2004-09-18 2010-12-01 三星电子株式会社 用于在正交频分复用系统中频率同步的设备和方法
WO2006035637A1 (ja) 2004-09-27 2006-04-06 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha 無線送信装置
US7969858B2 (en) 2004-10-14 2011-06-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Wireless terminal methods and apparatus for use in wireless communications systems supporting different size frequency bands
US7567502B2 (en) * 2004-10-14 2009-07-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for adjusting bandwidth allocation in a wireless communications system
US20060155795A1 (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-07-13 Anderson James B Method and apparatus for hardware implementation of high performance fast fourier transform architecture
US8160046B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2012-04-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Control channel assignment in a wireless communication network
US7852822B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2010-12-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Wide area and local network ID transmission for communication systems
US7904723B2 (en) * 2005-01-12 2011-03-08 Interdigital Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for enhancing security of wireless communications
US20060176966A1 (en) * 2005-02-07 2006-08-10 Stewart Kenneth A Variable cyclic prefix in mixed-mode wireless communication systems
US20060198460A1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-07 Texas Instruments Incorporated Link adaptation for high throughput multiple antenna WLAN systems
US7826807B2 (en) * 2005-03-09 2010-11-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for antenna control in a wireless terminal
US7471702B2 (en) 2005-03-09 2008-12-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for implementing, using, transmitting, and/or receiving signals at least some of which include intentional null tones
US8325826B2 (en) * 2005-03-09 2012-12-04 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for transmitting signals facilitating antenna control
US7742444B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2010-06-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Multiple other sector information combining for power control in a wireless communication system
US8031583B2 (en) 2005-03-30 2011-10-04 Motorola Mobility, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing round trip latency and overhead within a communication system
JP4358158B2 (ja) 2005-03-31 2009-11-04 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 送信装置および割当方法
CN101171785B (zh) * 2005-05-04 2011-01-26 Nxp股份有限公司 用于mimo传输的数据流的独立交织
US7466749B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2008-12-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Rate selection with margin sharing
US7613138B2 (en) * 2005-05-23 2009-11-03 Microsoft Corporation Separating control and data in wireless networks
JP4732808B2 (ja) * 2005-06-14 2011-07-27 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 無線パラメータ群を生成する装置
US9055552B2 (en) * 2005-06-16 2015-06-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Quick paging channel with reduced probability of missed page
US8750908B2 (en) * 2005-06-16 2014-06-10 Qualcomm Incorporated Quick paging channel with reduced probability of missed page
US20070002726A1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-04 Zangi Kambiz C System and method for adapting a cyclic prefix in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system
CN101223719A (zh) * 2005-07-14 2008-07-16 松下电器产业株式会社 多载波通信中的无线通信装置及无线通信方法
JP4753737B2 (ja) * 2005-07-18 2011-08-24 三洋電機株式会社 無線装置
US9391751B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2016-07-12 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for frequency diversity
US9042212B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2015-05-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for communicating network identifiers in a communication system
US20070064665A1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-03-22 Interdigital Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for accessing an uplink random access channel in a single carrier frequency division multiple access system
US7885660B2 (en) * 2005-08-30 2011-02-08 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and system for performing a soft handoff in an OFDMA wireless network
US8981996B2 (en) * 2005-09-27 2015-03-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Position location using transmitters with timing offset and phase adjustment
US9354297B2 (en) 2005-09-27 2016-05-31 Qualcomm Incorporated Position location using phase-adjusted transmitters
US20070072621A1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-03-29 Mukkavilli Krishna K Position location using transmitters with timing offset
DE602006009127D1 (de) * 2005-09-29 2009-10-22 Interdigital Tech Corp Einträger-frequenzmultiplex-zugangssystem auf mimo-strahlformungsbasis
JPWO2007037414A1 (ja) * 2005-09-30 2009-04-16 パナソニック株式会社 無線通信移動局装置およびrachデータ送信方法
US7949067B2 (en) * 2005-10-05 2011-05-24 Nxp B.V. Individual interleaving of data streams for MIMO transmission
US20070097935A1 (en) * 2005-10-27 2007-05-03 Alexei Gorokhov In-band rate control for an orthogonal frequency division multiple access communication system
US8520628B2 (en) 2005-10-27 2013-08-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for monitoring other channel interference in wireless communication system
US20090207790A1 (en) * 2005-10-27 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for settingtuneawaystatus in an open state in wireless communication system
US20070147226A1 (en) * 2005-10-27 2007-06-28 Aamod Khandekar Method and apparatus for achieving flexible bandwidth using variable guard bands
KR100878176B1 (ko) * 2005-12-10 2009-01-12 삼성전자주식회사 다중 홉 릴레이 방식의 셀룰러 네트워크에서 동작 전환갭을조정하기 위한 장치 및 방법
KR20070108316A (ko) * 2005-12-22 2007-11-09 한국전자통신연구원 Ofdm 셀룰라 시스템에서 동기채널 및 bch 를 위한송신 다이버시티 방법
WO2007073116A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Method for demodulating broadcast channel by using synchronization channel at ofdm system with transmit diversity and transmitting/receiving device therefor
KR20070073138A (ko) * 2006-01-03 2007-07-10 삼성전자주식회사 다중 홉 릴레이 방식의 광대역 무선 접속 통신 시스템에서투명 중계하기 위한 장치 및 방법
KR100871856B1 (ko) * 2006-01-06 2008-12-03 삼성전자주식회사 광대역 무선접속 통신시스템에서 중계 서비스를 제공하기위한 장치 및 방법
US8130857B2 (en) * 2006-01-20 2012-03-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for pilot multiplexing in a wireless communication system
KR100895183B1 (ko) * 2006-02-03 2009-04-24 삼성전자주식회사 무선통신 시스템을 위한 주변 셀 간섭의 제거를 위한송수신 방법 및 장치
KR101218495B1 (ko) * 2006-02-21 2013-01-18 삼성전자주식회사 직교 주파수 분할 다중화/시분할 듀플렉스 방식의 이동통신시스템에서 상향링크 사전등화를 위한 하향링크 채널변화에 따른 적응채널 예측 장치 및 방법
CN101611579B (zh) * 2006-03-24 2012-12-26 Lg电子株式会社 生成具有ofdm可变持续时间码元的传输时隙的方法以及使用该方法的移动终端
CN104602360B (zh) * 2006-05-09 2021-06-25 交互数字技术公司 用于接入无线通信系统的无线发射/接收单元及方法
JP2009538032A (ja) * 2006-05-19 2009-10-29 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド 無線通信システムにおける効果的で効率的な送信のために無線資源を構成する方法
WO2007143588A2 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-13 Wionics Research Channel estimation
EP2033393B1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2014-01-22 Agere Systems Inc. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing using subsymbol processing
JP5134000B2 (ja) * 2006-06-16 2013-01-30 クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド ビーコン信号における情報の符号化
EP1871023B1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2008-12-17 Mitsubishi Electric Information Technology Centre Europe B.V. Method and device for controlling channel state information transferred by a first telecommunication device to a second telecommunication device
CN101106435B (zh) * 2006-07-10 2011-08-03 华为技术有限公司 一种多对线共同传输的方法及发送端和接收端
US10084627B2 (en) 2006-07-10 2018-09-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Frequency hopping in an SC-FDMA environment
US7724853B2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2010-05-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Enabling mobile switched antennas
US7720485B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2010-05-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus related to assignment in a wireless communications system
US8225186B2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2012-07-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Ecoding and decoding methods and apparatus for use in a wireless communication system
US8400998B2 (en) 2006-08-23 2013-03-19 Motorola Mobility Llc Downlink control channel signaling in wireless communication systems
US8725066B2 (en) * 2006-08-23 2014-05-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for allocating resource to mobile station connected to relay station in broadband wireless communication system
US7769119B2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2010-08-03 Sandbridge Technologies, Inc. Method of initial synchronization of a communication signal
KR100925436B1 (ko) * 2006-10-02 2009-11-06 엘지전자 주식회사 효율적인 다중화를 이용한 제어 신호 전송 방법
CN106899398B (zh) * 2006-10-02 2020-10-23 Lg电子株式会社 传输下行链路控制信号的方法
US9130618B2 (en) * 2006-10-26 2015-09-08 Alcatel Lucent MIMO communication system with variable slot structure
MX2009004842A (es) * 2006-11-06 2009-05-28 Qualcomm Inc Codificacion de nivel de palabra de codigo para transmision mimo.
US8179985B2 (en) * 2006-11-13 2012-05-15 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method and apparatus for providing time-frequency diversity in OFDM wireless communication systems
US8355464B2 (en) 2006-11-16 2013-01-15 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Method for generating and transmitting downlink frame
JP4690466B2 (ja) * 2006-12-08 2011-06-01 富士通株式会社 隣接セクタ間干渉低減方法及び基地局装置
US20080165866A1 (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-10 Koon Hoo Teo Cooperative Communication and Shared Handoff among Base, Relay, and Mobile Stations in OFDMA Cellular Networks
EP1944896A1 (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-07-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Configuration of control channels in a mobile communication system
US20080212461A1 (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Transform-based systems and methods for reconstructing steering matrices in a mimo-ofdm system
PL2680523T3 (pl) 2007-03-19 2018-04-30 Lg Electronics, Inc. Sposób i aparat do nadawania/odbioru informacji o przydziale zasobów w systemie komunikacji mobilnej
KR101049138B1 (ko) * 2007-03-19 2011-07-15 엘지전자 주식회사 이동 통신 시스템에서, 수신확인신호 수신 방법
KR101468490B1 (ko) 2007-05-02 2014-12-10 삼성전자주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 제어 채널들의 집합을 한정하여 송수신하는 방법 및 장치
US7885176B2 (en) * 2007-06-01 2011-02-08 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Methods and apparatus for mapping modulation symbols to resources in OFDM systems
KR100913090B1 (ko) * 2007-06-13 2009-08-21 엘지전자 주식회사 통신 시스템에서 확산 신호를 송신하는 방법
KR100908063B1 (ko) * 2007-06-13 2009-07-15 엘지전자 주식회사 이동 통신 시스템에서 확산신호를 송신하는 방법
KR100900289B1 (ko) 2007-06-21 2009-05-29 엘지전자 주식회사 직교 주파수 분할 다중화 시스템에서 제어 채널을 송수신하는 방법
WO2009028711A1 (ja) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-05 Fujitsu Ten Limited ダイバシティ受信装置、ダイバシティ受信方法およびデジタルテレビジョン受信装置
KR100884385B1 (ko) * 2007-08-31 2009-02-17 한국전자통신연구원 신호 송신 장치 및 그 방법, 이를 위한 역고속 푸리에 변환장치
US20090074103A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Rate matching to maintain code block resource element boundaries
US9066264B2 (en) * 2007-10-01 2015-06-23 Google Technology Holdings LLC Status report triggering in wireless communication system
US8098623B2 (en) * 2007-10-03 2012-01-17 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Telecommunications frame structure accomodating differing formats
US8218496B2 (en) * 2007-10-26 2012-07-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Random access cyclic prefix dimensioning in wireless networks
US7986648B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2011-07-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for communicating information using different types of symbols
US8861549B2 (en) * 2007-11-05 2014-10-14 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Multiple compatible OFDM systems with different bandwidths
US8155701B2 (en) * 2007-11-07 2012-04-10 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Uplink radio frames apportioned for plural multiple access technologies
US20090161616A1 (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-06-25 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Ranging procedure identification of enhanced wireless terminal
JP5490016B2 (ja) * 2007-12-20 2014-05-14 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション 所与の領域内に含まれるrfidタグ付き商品を決定するためのシステム、方法、およびコンピュータ・プログラム(システムおよび方法)
BRPI0907189A8 (pt) * 2008-01-16 2018-10-30 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M método para operar uma rede de comunicações, estação base, e, terminal sem fio
US8059676B2 (en) 2008-02-17 2011-11-15 Lg Electronics Inc. Method of communication using frame
US8107545B2 (en) * 2008-04-30 2012-01-31 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and system for phase tracking in wireless communication systems
EP2120336B1 (en) * 2008-05-14 2010-07-14 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Technique for controlling a gain of a receiver
US8670376B2 (en) * 2008-08-12 2014-03-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Multi-carrier grant design
EP2166694A3 (en) * 2008-09-18 2012-01-04 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Transmission of sounding reference signals in TDD communication systems
JP4465020B2 (ja) * 2008-09-26 2010-05-19 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 移動局及び無線基地局
KR101557676B1 (ko) * 2008-10-31 2015-10-06 삼성전자주식회사 이동무선 통신시스템의 하향링크 제어채널의 페이로드 크기결정장치 및 방법
TWI385672B (zh) * 2008-11-05 2013-02-11 Lite On It Corp 儲存裝置之適應性多通道控制器及其方法
RU2479928C2 (ru) * 2008-11-27 2013-04-20 Эл Джи Электроникс Инк. Устройство и способ передачи данных в системе беспроводной связи
US9154273B2 (en) 2008-12-22 2015-10-06 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for data transmission using a data frame
KR101676462B1 (ko) * 2009-01-29 2016-11-16 선 페이턴트 트러스트 수신 장치, 수신 방법 및 집적 회로
RU2521089C2 (ru) * 2009-03-12 2014-06-27 Панасоник Корпорэйшн Радиотерминал, базовая радиостанция, способ формирования канального сигнала и способ приема канального сигнала
US8773969B1 (en) 2009-03-24 2014-07-08 Marvell International Ltd. Multi-radio device for WLAN
US10411846B1 (en) 2009-03-24 2019-09-10 Marvell International Ltd. Multi-radio device for WLAN
RU2494541C1 (ru) 2009-08-17 2013-09-27 Алькатель Люсент Способ и ассоциированное устройство для сохранения когерентности канала предварительного кодирования в сети связи
CN102014083B (zh) * 2009-09-08 2013-07-10 电信科学技术研究院 一种信道估计的方法、系统和装置
US20120294202A1 (en) * 2010-01-27 2012-11-22 Jin Gon Joung Method of communication
WO2011098298A2 (en) 2010-02-15 2011-08-18 Lantiq Deutschland Gmbh Overlapped frequency bands for multicarrier arrangements
US8274995B2 (en) 2010-05-17 2012-09-25 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Cyclic prefix for non-contiguous signal transmission
US8594216B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2013-11-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Beamforming feedback options for MU-MIMO
CN102378161B (zh) * 2010-08-27 2015-07-01 中国移动通信集团公司 用户设备及利用该用户设备确定ta值的方法
US8705399B2 (en) * 2010-10-29 2014-04-22 Neocific, Inc. Transmission of synchronization and control signals in a broadband wireless system
EP2671337B1 (en) * 2011-02-04 2018-04-11 Marvell World Trade Ltd. Control mode phy for wlan
US9178745B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2015-11-03 Marvell World Trade Ltd. Control mode PHY for WLAN
US8849354B2 (en) * 2011-02-25 2014-09-30 Fujitsu Limited Transceiver set assignment scheme for a distributed antenna system
JP5733465B2 (ja) * 2011-03-31 2015-06-10 富士通株式会社 バタフライフィルタの係数設定方法とその装置、受信機、及び受信方法
US20130315323A1 (en) 2011-04-24 2013-11-28 Broadcom Corporation Traveling pilots within single user, multiple user, multiple access, and/or MIMO wireless communications
JP5682536B2 (ja) * 2011-10-24 2015-03-11 株式会社Jvcケンウッド 送信装置、受信装置、送信方法、受信方法
KR101275087B1 (ko) * 2011-10-28 2013-06-17 (주)에프씨아이 오에프디엠 수신기
KR101981060B1 (ko) * 2011-12-16 2019-05-24 삼성전자주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 신호 송신장치 및 방법
CN102611465B (zh) * 2012-04-07 2014-08-06 西安电子科技大学 结构化多元非规则重复累积码的编码器与编码方法
US8896521B2 (en) 2012-04-24 2014-11-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Metal-insulator-metal capacitors on glass substrates
US10115671B2 (en) 2012-08-03 2018-10-30 Snaptrack, Inc. Incorporation of passives and fine pitch through via for package on package
CN103018721B (zh) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 电子科技大学 一种mimo-oth雷达波形的生成方法
CN104335534B (zh) 2013-02-28 2017-11-28 华为技术有限公司 数据发送方法、接收方法及设备
WO2014182065A1 (ko) 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 엘지전자 주식회사 데이터 유닛을 전송하는 방법 및 장치
KR101486148B1 (ko) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-26 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 무선 통신 시스템의 부반송파간 간섭 제거 방법 및 이를 수행하는 장치
CN110139381B (zh) * 2013-08-19 2023-06-06 相干逻辑公司 用于在多个无线环境中操作的参数化无线电波形
CN105659552B (zh) 2013-09-10 2019-09-13 马维尔国际贸易有限公司 用于生成具有选择的保护间隔的数据单元的方法和装置
US10218822B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2019-02-26 Marvell World Trade Ltd. Physical layer frame format for WLAN
US10194006B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2019-01-29 Marvell World Trade Ltd. Physical layer frame format for WLAN
KR102526618B1 (ko) 2013-10-25 2023-04-27 마벨 아시아 피티이 엘티디. 와이파이를 위한 레인지 확장 모드
US9755795B2 (en) * 2013-12-18 2017-09-05 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. System and method for WLAN OFDMA design of subcarrier groups and frame format
US11309998B2 (en) * 2014-02-03 2022-04-19 Nxp Usa, Inc. Hybrid automatic repeat request for wireless local area network
WO2015162886A1 (ja) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブ アメリカ 送信装置
US11855818B1 (en) 2014-04-30 2023-12-26 Marvell Asia Pte Ltd Adaptive orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) numerology in a wireless communication network
JP6699911B2 (ja) 2014-06-11 2020-05-27 マーベル ワールド トレード リミテッド 無線通信システム用圧縮プリアンブル
CN107431583A (zh) 2014-08-07 2017-12-01 相干逻辑公司 多分区无线电帧
CA3113519C (en) * 2014-08-07 2023-08-29 ONE Media, LLC Dynamic configuration of a flexible orthogonal frequency division multiplexing phy transport data frame
EP4297323A3 (en) 2014-08-28 2024-04-10 Atlas Global Technologies LLC Frame transmitting method and frame receiving method
AU2015328533B2 (en) * 2014-10-08 2019-11-21 Atlas Global Technologies LLC. System and method for synchronization for OFDMA transmission
US10574410B2 (en) 2014-11-24 2020-02-25 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Transmission and reception in a determined third set of time-frequency resources
EP3225003B1 (en) 2014-11-24 2020-06-03 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Transmission of a signal according to a single- or multi-carrier modulation scheme
EP3225004A4 (en) 2014-11-24 2018-06-20 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Using a precoded multi-carrier modulation scheme in a wireless communication network
US10448391B2 (en) 2014-11-24 2019-10-15 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and device for transmission and reception of time-frequency resources
US9918302B2 (en) * 2014-12-12 2018-03-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Techniques for managing transmissions in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band
CN105790819B (zh) * 2014-12-25 2023-05-19 锐迪科(重庆)微电子科技有限公司 一种mimo信号接收方法和装置
US10079918B2 (en) 2015-02-17 2018-09-18 Marvell World Trade Ltd. Block coding scheme for PHY data unit transmission
EP3304796B1 (en) * 2015-06-05 2021-07-28 NXP USA, Inc. Tone block and spatial stream allocation
US9935737B2 (en) * 2015-06-24 2018-04-03 Intel IP Corporation Access point (AP), user station (STA) and method for spatial modulation orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SM-OFDM) communication
WO2017011274A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Methods for resource allocation of an ofdma wlan system
WO2017013533A1 (en) * 2015-07-20 2017-01-26 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Transceiver architecture that maintains legacy timing by inserting and removing cyclic prefix at legacy sampling rate
DE102015222308A1 (de) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-18 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung, Verfahren und Computerprogramm zur Frequenzbandauswahl
CN112134605B (zh) 2015-11-13 2024-04-09 华为技术有限公司 数据传输方法和装置
WO2017126074A1 (ja) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 富士通株式会社 送信装置、受信装置、無線通信システムおよび処理方法
WO2017150813A1 (ko) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-08 엘지전자 주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 제어 채널을 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 지원하는 장치
EP3427457B1 (fr) * 2016-03-11 2020-09-09 Orange Procédé et dispositif de transmission multiservice avec modulation fc-ofdm et récepteur correspondant
US9848342B1 (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-12-19 Ccip, Llc Excursion compensation in multipath communication systems having performance requirements parameters
EP3429147B1 (en) 2016-06-20 2024-01-24 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Information transmission method and device
KR101883064B1 (ko) * 2016-09-21 2018-07-27 연세대학교 산학협력단 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 프리앰블 생성 및 전송 방법
JP7170636B2 (ja) * 2016-11-04 2022-11-14 テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エルエム エリクソン(パブル) スケジューリングパラメータに応じたpt-rs設定
US10334515B2 (en) 2017-01-13 2019-06-25 ENK Wireless, Inc. Conveying information via auxiliary device selection
JP2020057825A (ja) 2017-02-02 2020-04-09 シャープ株式会社 基地局装置、端末装置、通信方法、および、集積回路
JP2018191033A (ja) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-29 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 無線送信装置、無線受信装置、及び無線送信方法
CN116346299A (zh) 2017-08-09 2023-06-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 参考信号配置信息的指示方法、基站及终端
JP6554532B2 (ja) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-31 ▲ホア▼▲ウェイ▼技術有限公司Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. データ送信および受信方法およびデバイス
US10454664B2 (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-10-22 Xiao-an Wang Phase synchronization and channel reciprocity calibration of antennas via terminal feedback
CN110086591B (zh) * 2019-05-14 2021-10-22 鹰潭泰尔物联网研究中心 一种大规模天线系统中的导频污染抑制方法
CN111157964B (zh) * 2019-12-30 2023-02-10 西安电子科技大学 一种基于奇异值分解的稳健的宽带频域通道校正方法
US11502715B2 (en) * 2020-04-29 2022-11-15 Eagle Technology, Llc Radio frequency (RF) system including programmable processing circuit performing block coding computations and related methods
US11411593B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2022-08-09 Eagle Technology, Llc Radio frequency (RF) system including programmable processing circuit performing butterfly computations and related methods

Family Cites Families (546)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4679227A (en) 1985-05-20 1987-07-07 Telebit Corporation Ensemble modem structure for imperfect transmission media
CA1261080A (en) 1985-12-30 1989-09-26 Shunichiro Tejima Satellite communications system with random multiple access and time slot reservation
JPH063956Y2 (ja) 1986-03-14 1994-02-02 松下電工株式会社 電動ガレ−ジ扉
US4750198A (en) 1986-12-12 1988-06-07 Astronet Corporation/Plessey U.K. Cellular radiotelephone system providing diverse separately-accessible groups of channels
US4797879A (en) 1987-06-05 1989-01-10 American Telephone And Telegraph Company At&T Bell Laboratories Packet switched interconnection protocols for a star configured optical lan
JPH03104430U (zh) 1990-02-14 1991-10-30
IL100213A (en) 1990-12-07 1995-03-30 Qualcomm Inc Mikrata Kedma phone system and its antenna distribution system
US5239677A (en) 1991-07-01 1993-08-24 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for initiating communication on an assigned frequency
IT1250515B (it) 1991-10-07 1995-04-08 Sixtel Spa Rete per area locale senza fili.
US5241544A (en) 1991-11-01 1993-08-31 Motorola, Inc. Multi-channel tdm communication system slot phase correction
US5592490A (en) 1991-12-12 1997-01-07 Arraycomm, Inc. Spectrally efficient high capacity wireless communication systems
US6850252B1 (en) 1999-10-05 2005-02-01 Steven M. Hoffberg Intelligent electronic appliance system and method
US5295159A (en) 1992-04-17 1994-03-15 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Coordinated coding for digital transmission
RU2015281C1 (ru) 1992-09-22 1994-06-30 Борис Михайлович Кондрашов Запорное устройство
GB2300337B (en) 1992-10-05 1997-03-26 Ericsson Ge Mobile Communicat Digital control channel
US5404355A (en) 1992-10-05 1995-04-04 Ericsson Ge Mobile Communications, Inc. Method for transmitting broadcast information in a digital control channel
DE69327837T2 (de) 1992-12-01 2000-10-12 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven Teilband-Diversityübertragungssystem
US5471647A (en) 1993-04-14 1995-11-28 The Leland Stanford Junior University Method for minimizing cross-talk in adaptive transmission antennas
US5479447A (en) 1993-05-03 1995-12-26 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University Method and apparatus for adaptive, variable bandwidth, high-speed data transmission of a multicarrier signal over digital subscriber lines
US5483667A (en) 1993-07-08 1996-01-09 Northern Telecom Limited Frequency plan for a cellular network
DE69423546T2 (de) 1993-07-09 2000-09-21 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven Telekommunikationsnetzwerk, Hauptstation und Nebenstation zum Gebrauch in solchem Netzwerk
ZA946674B (en) 1993-09-08 1995-05-02 Qualcomm Inc Method and apparatus for determining the transmission data rate in a multi-user communication system
US5506861A (en) 1993-11-22 1996-04-09 Ericsson Ge Mobile Comminications Inc. System and method for joint demodulation of CDMA signals
US5418813A (en) 1993-12-06 1995-05-23 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for creating a composite waveform
US5490087A (en) 1993-12-06 1996-02-06 Motorola, Inc. Radio channel access control
US5422733A (en) 1994-02-04 1995-06-06 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for facsimile communication of first and second type information with selective call communication systems
US5491837A (en) 1994-03-07 1996-02-13 Ericsson Inc. Method and system for channel allocation using power control and mobile-assisted handover measurements
US5493712A (en) 1994-03-23 1996-02-20 At&T Corp. Fast AGC for TDMA radio systems
JP3055085B2 (ja) 1994-04-22 2000-06-19 株式会社アドバンテスト デジタル変調解析装置
KR970703088A (ko) 1994-05-02 1997-06-10 존 에이취. 무어 다중 서브채널 플렉서블 프로토콜 방법 및 장치(Multiple Subchannel Flexible Protocol Method and Apparatus)
US5677909A (en) 1994-05-11 1997-10-14 Spectrix Corporation Apparatus for exchanging data between a central station and a plurality of wireless remote stations on a time divided commnication channel
US6157343A (en) 1996-09-09 2000-12-05 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Antenna array calibration
DE4425713C1 (de) * 1994-07-20 1995-04-20 Inst Rundfunktechnik Gmbh Verfahren zur Vielträger Modulation und Demodulation von digital codierten Daten
FR2724084B1 (fr) 1994-08-31 1997-01-03 Alcatel Mobile Comm France Systeme de transmission d'informations par un canal de transmission variant dans le temps, et equipements d'emission et de reception correspondants
MY120873A (en) 1994-09-30 2005-12-30 Qualcomm Inc Multipath search processor for a spread spectrum multiple access communication system
US5710768A (en) 1994-09-30 1998-01-20 Qualcomm Incorporated Method of searching for a bursty signal
JP3231575B2 (ja) 1995-04-18 2001-11-26 三菱電機株式会社 無線データ伝送装置
KR0155818B1 (ko) 1995-04-29 1998-11-16 김광호 다중 반송파 전송시스템에서 적응형 전력 분배 방법 및 장치
US6018317A (en) 1995-06-02 2000-01-25 Trw Inc. Cochannel signal processing system
US5606729A (en) 1995-06-21 1997-02-25 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for implementing a received signal quality measurement in a radio communication system
US5729542A (en) 1995-06-28 1998-03-17 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for communication system access
US7929498B2 (en) 1995-06-30 2011-04-19 Interdigital Technology Corporation Adaptive forward power control and adaptive reverse power control for spread-spectrum communications
US5638369A (en) 1995-07-05 1997-06-10 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for inbound channel selection in a communication system
EP0753948B1 (en) 1995-07-11 2006-06-07 Alcatel Capacity allocation for OFDM
GB9514659D0 (en) 1995-07-18 1995-09-13 Northern Telecom Ltd An antenna downlink beamsteering arrangement
US5867539A (en) 1995-07-21 1999-02-02 Hitachi America, Ltd. Methods and apparatus for reducing the effect of impulse noise on receivers
FI98674C (fi) 1995-08-18 1997-07-25 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Menetelmä lähetystehon säätämiseksi yhteydenmuodostuksen aikana sekä solukkoradiojärjestelmä
JP2802255B2 (ja) * 1995-09-06 1998-09-24 株式会社次世代デジタルテレビジョン放送システム研究所 直交周波数分割多重伝送方式及びそれを用いる送信装置と受信装置
GB9521739D0 (en) 1995-10-24 1996-01-03 Nat Transcommunications Ltd Decoding carriers encoded using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
US6005876A (en) 1996-03-08 1999-12-21 At&T Corp Method and apparatus for mobile data communication
US5699365A (en) 1996-03-27 1997-12-16 Motorola, Inc. Apparatus and method for adaptive forward error correction in data communications
US5924015A (en) 1996-04-30 1999-07-13 Trw Inc Power control method and apparatus for satellite based telecommunications system
US5799005A (en) 1996-04-30 1998-08-25 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for determining received pilot power and path loss in a CDMA communication system
JPH09307526A (ja) 1996-05-17 1997-11-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp デジタル放送受信機
EP0807989B1 (en) 1996-05-17 2001-06-27 Motorola Ltd Devices for transmitter path weights and methods therefor
JPH09327073A (ja) 1996-06-07 1997-12-16 N T T Ido Tsushinmo Kk Cdma移動通信システムにおけるパイロットチャネル配置および送信方法
US5822374A (en) 1996-06-07 1998-10-13 Motorola, Inc. Method for fine gains adjustment in an ADSL communications system
FI101920B1 (fi) 1996-06-07 1998-09-15 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Kanavanvarausmenetelmä pakettiverkkoa varten
US6072779A (en) 1997-06-12 2000-06-06 Aware, Inc. Adaptive allocation for variable bandwidth multicarrier communication
US6798735B1 (en) 1996-06-12 2004-09-28 Aware, Inc. Adaptive allocation for variable bandwidth multicarrier communication
US6097771A (en) 1996-07-01 2000-08-01 Lucent Technologies Inc. Wireless communications system having a layered space-time architecture employing multi-element antennas
JPH1028077A (ja) 1996-07-11 1998-01-27 Takuro Sato 通信装置
JPH1051402A (ja) 1996-08-01 1998-02-20 Nec Corp 受信電界検出回路
US6067292A (en) 1996-08-20 2000-05-23 Lucent Technologies Inc Pilot interference cancellation for a coherent wireless code division multiple access receiver
WO1998009385A2 (en) 1996-08-29 1998-03-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. Spatio-temporal processing for communication
JP2001359152A (ja) 2000-06-14 2001-12-26 Sony Corp 無線通信システム、無線基地局装置、無線移動局装置、無線ゾーン割当て方法及び無線通信方法
JP2846860B2 (ja) 1996-10-01 1999-01-13 ユニデン株式会社 スペクトル拡散通信方式を用いた送信機、受信機、通信システム及び通信方法
US6275543B1 (en) 1996-10-11 2001-08-14 Arraycomm, Inc. Method for reference signal generation in the presence of frequency offsets in a communications station with spatial processing
TW496620U (en) 1996-10-16 2002-07-21 Behavior Tech Computer Corp Wireless data transmitting apparatus
US5886988A (en) 1996-10-23 1999-03-23 Arraycomm, Inc. Channel assignment and call admission control for spatial division multiple access communication systems
US6049548A (en) 1996-11-22 2000-04-11 Stanford Telecommunications, Inc. Multi-access CS-P/CD-E system and protocols on satellite channels applicable to a group of mobile users in close proximity
IL130034A (en) * 1996-11-26 2003-04-10 Trw Inc Cochannel signal processing system
US5896376A (en) 1996-12-13 1999-04-20 Ericsson Inc. Optimal use of logical channels within a mobile telecommunications network
US6232918B1 (en) 1997-01-08 2001-05-15 Us Wireless Corporation Antenna array calibration in wireless communication systems
US5912876A (en) * 1997-01-15 1999-06-15 Ericsson, Inc. Method and apparatus for channel estimation
JPH10209956A (ja) 1997-01-28 1998-08-07 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 無線パケット通信方法
US6128276A (en) 1997-02-24 2000-10-03 Radix Wireless, Inc. Stacked-carrier discrete multiple tone communication technology and combinations with code nulling, interference cancellation, retrodirective communication and adaptive antenna arrays
AU688228B1 (en) * 1997-02-25 1998-03-05 Nokia Telecommunications Oy A system and method of estimating CIR
JPH10303794A (ja) 1997-02-27 1998-11-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 既知系列検出器
US6084915A (en) 1997-03-03 2000-07-04 3Com Corporation Signaling method having mixed-base shell map indices
US6175550B1 (en) * 1997-04-01 2001-01-16 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with dynamically scalable operating parameters and method thereof
KR100267856B1 (ko) 1997-04-16 2000-10-16 윤종용 이동통신시스템에서오버헤드채널관리방법및장치
US6308080B1 (en) 1997-05-16 2001-10-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Power control in point-to-multipoint systems
US6347217B1 (en) 1997-05-22 2002-02-12 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Link quality reporting using frame erasure rates
US6008760A (en) 1997-05-23 1999-12-28 Genghis Comm Cancellation system for frequency reuse in microwave communications
FR2764143A1 (fr) 1997-05-27 1998-12-04 Philips Electronics Nv Procede de determination d'un format d'emission de symboles dans un systeme de transmission et systeme
US6141555A (en) 1997-06-09 2000-10-31 Nec Corporation Cellular communication system, and mobile and base stations used in the same
US5867478A (en) 1997-06-20 1999-02-02 Motorola, Inc. Synchronous coherent orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, method, software and device
US6067458A (en) 1997-07-01 2000-05-23 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for pre-transmission power control using lower rate for high rate communication
US6108369A (en) 1997-07-11 2000-08-22 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Channelization code allocation for radio communication systems
US6333953B1 (en) 1997-07-21 2001-12-25 Ericsson Inc. System and methods for selecting an appropriate detection technique in a radiocommunication system
EP0895387A1 (de) 1997-07-28 1999-02-03 Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh Erkennung des Übertragungsmodus eines DVB-Signales
US6141542A (en) 1997-07-31 2000-10-31 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling transmit diversity in a communication system
CN1086061C (zh) 1997-08-12 2002-06-05 鸿海精密工业股份有限公司 电连接器的固持装置
US6131016A (en) 1997-08-27 2000-10-10 At&T Corp Method and apparatus for enhancing communication reception at a wireless communication terminal
EP0899896A1 (de) 1997-08-27 1999-03-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Schätzung räumlicher Parameter von Überstragungskanälen
JP2991167B2 (ja) 1997-08-27 1999-12-20 三菱電機株式会社 Tdma可変スロット割当方法
US6167031A (en) 1997-08-29 2000-12-26 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method for selecting a combination of modulation and channel coding schemes in a digital communication system
BR9812816A (pt) 1997-09-15 2000-08-08 Adaptive Telecom Inc Processos para comunicação sem fio, e para eficientemente determinar na estação base um canal espacial da unidade móvel em um sistema de comunicação sem fio, e, estação base de cdma
US6389000B1 (en) 1997-09-16 2002-05-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving high speed data in a CDMA communication system using multiple carriers
US6590928B1 (en) 1997-09-17 2003-07-08 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Frequency hopping piconets in an uncoordinated wireless multi-user system
AUPO932297A0 (en) 1997-09-19 1997-10-09 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Medium access control protocol for data communications
KR100234329B1 (ko) 1997-09-30 1999-12-15 윤종용 Ofdm 시스템 수신기의 fft 윈도우 위치 복원장치 및 그 방법_
US6178196B1 (en) 1997-10-06 2001-01-23 At&T Corp. Combined interference cancellation and maximum likelihood decoding of space-time block codes
US6574211B2 (en) 1997-11-03 2003-06-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for high rate packet data transmission
US6377812B1 (en) 1997-11-20 2002-04-23 University Of Maryland Combined power control and space-time diversity in mobile cellular communications
US6122247A (en) 1997-11-24 2000-09-19 Motorola Inc. Method for reallocating data in a discrete multi-tone communication system
JPH11163823A (ja) 1997-11-26 1999-06-18 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd 直交周波数分割多重信号伝送方法、送信装置及び受信装置
US5936569A (en) 1997-12-02 1999-08-10 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Method and arrangement for adjusting antenna pattern
US6154661A (en) 1997-12-10 2000-11-28 Arraycomm, Inc. Transmitting on the downlink using one or more weight vectors determined to achieve a desired radiation pattern
US6084917A (en) 1997-12-16 2000-07-04 Integrated Telecom Express Circuit for configuring and dynamically adapting data and energy parameters in a multi-channel communications system
US5929810A (en) 1997-12-19 1999-07-27 Northrop Grumman Corporation In-flight antenna optimization
US6175588B1 (en) 1997-12-30 2001-01-16 Motorola, Inc. Communication device and method for interference suppression using adaptive equalization in a spread spectrum communication system
US6088387A (en) 1997-12-31 2000-07-11 At&T Corp. Multi-channel parallel/serial concatenated convolutional codes and trellis coded modulation encoder/decoder
EP0929172B1 (en) * 1998-01-06 2010-06-02 MOSAID Technologies Inc. Multicarrier modulation system, with variable symbol rates
JP3724940B2 (ja) 1998-01-08 2005-12-07 株式会社東芝 Ofdmダイバーシチ受信装置
US5982327A (en) 1998-01-12 1999-11-09 Motorola, Inc. Adaptive array method, device, base station and subscriber unit
US6608874B1 (en) 1998-01-12 2003-08-19 Hughes Electronics Corporation Method and apparatus for quadrature multi-pulse modulation of data for spectrally efficient communication
EP0930752A3 (en) 1998-01-14 1999-10-20 Motorola, Inc. Method for allocating data and power in a discrete multitone communication system
US5973638A (en) 1998-01-30 1999-10-26 Micronetics Wireless, Inc. Smart antenna channel simulator and test system
US7787514B2 (en) * 1998-02-12 2010-08-31 Lot 41 Acquisition Foundation, Llc Carrier interferometry coding with applications to cellular and local area networks
EP0938208A1 (en) * 1998-02-22 1999-08-25 Sony International (Europe) GmbH Multicarrier transmission, compatible with the existing GSM system
WO1999044379A1 (en) 1998-02-27 1999-09-02 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Multiple access categorization for mobile station
JP3082756B2 (ja) 1998-02-27 2000-08-28 日本電気株式会社 マルチキャリア伝送システム及びその方法
US6141388A (en) 1998-03-11 2000-10-31 Ericsson Inc. Received signal quality determination method and systems for convolutionally encoded communication channels
US6058107A (en) 1998-04-08 2000-05-02 Motorola, Inc. Method for updating forward power control in a communication system
US6317466B1 (en) 1998-04-15 2001-11-13 Lucent Technologies Inc. Wireless communications system having a space-time architecture employing multi-element antennas at both the transmitter and receiver
US6615024B1 (en) 1998-05-01 2003-09-02 Arraycomm, Inc. Method and apparatus for determining signatures for calibrating a communication station having an antenna array
US7123628B1 (en) 1998-05-06 2006-10-17 Lg Electronics Inc. Communication system with improved medium access control sub-layer
JP3286247B2 (ja) 1998-05-08 2002-05-27 松下電器産業株式会社 無線通信システム
US6205410B1 (en) 1998-06-01 2001-03-20 Globespan Semiconductor, Inc. System and method for bit loading with optimal margin assignment
EP1088412B1 (en) 1998-06-19 2007-12-26 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Frame synchronization techniques and systems
US6795424B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2004-09-21 Tellabs Operations, Inc. Method and apparatus for interference suppression in orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) wireless communication systems
JP2000092009A (ja) 1998-07-13 2000-03-31 Sony Corp 通信方法、送信機及び受信機
CA2302269C (en) 1998-07-16 2003-11-04 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Processing packet data in mobile communication system
US6154443A (en) 1998-08-11 2000-11-28 Industrial Technology Research Institute FFT-based CDMA RAKE receiver system and method
US6594620B1 (en) 1998-08-17 2003-07-15 Aspen Technology, Inc. Sensor validation apparatus and method
EP1119932A4 (en) 1998-08-18 2002-10-09 Beamreach Networks Inc DISCRETE MULTI-TONE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY WITH STACKED CARRIERS
KR100429540B1 (ko) 1998-08-26 2004-08-09 삼성전자주식회사 이동통신시스템의패킷데이터통신장치및방법
US6515617B1 (en) 1998-09-01 2003-02-04 Hughes Electronics Corporation Method and system for position determination using geostationary earth orbit satellite
DE19842712C1 (de) 1998-09-17 2000-05-04 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zur Minimierung des Autokorrelationsfehlers bei der Demodulation eines Spreizspektrum-Signals unter Mehrwegeausbreitung
US6292917B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2001-09-18 Agere Systems Guardian Corp. Unequal error protection for digital broadcasting using channel classification
DE69828608T2 (de) 1998-10-05 2005-12-29 Sony International (Europe) Gmbh Aufteilungsschema für ein Zufallszugriffskanal in einem CDMA System
DE69834639T2 (de) 1998-10-05 2006-12-14 Sony Deutschland Gmbh Automatische Bestimmung des Punkts für Direktzugriffs-Kanalaufteilungsverfahren
US6711121B1 (en) 1998-10-09 2004-03-23 At&T Corp. Orthogonal code division multiplexing for twisted pair channels
WO2000025492A1 (de) 1998-10-27 2000-05-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kanalzuweisungsverfahren und vorrichtung für kodierte und kombinierte informationssätze
JP4287536B2 (ja) 1998-11-06 2009-07-01 パナソニック株式会社 Ofdm送受信装置及びofdm送受信方法
WO2000036783A1 (en) 1998-12-03 2000-06-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Apparatus and method for transmitting information and apparatus and method for receiving information
GB9827182D0 (en) 1998-12-10 1999-02-03 Philips Electronics Nv Radio communication system
FI108588B (fi) 1998-12-15 2002-02-15 Nokia Corp Menetelmä ja radiojärjestelmä digitaalisen signaalin siirtoon
JP2000244441A (ja) * 1998-12-22 2000-09-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Ofdm送受信装置
US6310909B1 (en) 1998-12-23 2001-10-30 Broadcom Corporation DSL rate adaptation
US6266528B1 (en) 1998-12-23 2001-07-24 Arraycomm, Inc. Performance monitor for antenna arrays
US6463290B1 (en) 1999-01-08 2002-10-08 Trueposition, Inc. Mobile-assisted network based techniques for improving accuracy of wireless location system
US6348036B1 (en) 1999-01-24 2002-02-19 Genzyme Corporation Surgical retractor and tissue stabilization device
RU2152132C1 (ru) 1999-01-26 2000-06-27 Государственное унитарное предприятие Воронежский научно-исследовательский институт связи Линия радиосвязи с пространственной модуляцией
JP3619729B2 (ja) 2000-01-19 2005-02-16 松下電器産業株式会社 無線受信装置および無線受信方法
KR100651457B1 (ko) 1999-02-13 2006-11-28 삼성전자주식회사 부호분할다중접속 이동통신시스템의 불연속 전송모드에서 연속적인 외부순환 전력제어장치 및 방법
US6169759B1 (en) 1999-03-22 2001-01-02 Golden Bridge Technology Common packet channel
US6574267B1 (en) 1999-03-22 2003-06-03 Golden Bridge Technology, Inc. Rach ramp-up acknowledgement
US6346910B1 (en) 1999-04-07 2002-02-12 Tei Ito Automatic array calibration scheme for wireless point-to-multipoint communication networks
US6363267B1 (en) 1999-04-07 2002-03-26 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Mobile terminal decode failure procedure in a wireless local area network
CN1186893C (zh) 1999-04-12 2005-01-26 三星电子株式会社 码分多址通信系统中的选通传输装置和方法
EP1075093A1 (en) 1999-08-02 2001-02-07 Interuniversitair Micro-Elektronica Centrum Vzw A method and apparatus for multi-user transmission
US6532562B1 (en) 1999-05-21 2003-03-11 Microsoft Corp Receiver-driven layered error correction multicast over heterogeneous packet networks
US6594798B1 (en) 1999-05-21 2003-07-15 Microsoft Corporation Receiver-driven layered error correction multicast over heterogeneous packet networks
US6594473B1 (en) 1999-05-28 2003-07-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Wireless system with transmitter having multiple transmit antennas and combining open loop and closed loop transmit diversities
KR100605978B1 (ko) 1999-05-29 2006-07-28 삼성전자주식회사 부호분할다중접속 이동통신시스템의 불연속 전송모드에서 연속적인 외부순환 전력제어를 위한 송수신 장치 및 방법
US7072410B1 (en) 1999-06-01 2006-07-04 Peter Monsen Multiple access system and method for multibeam digital radio systems
US6141567A (en) 1999-06-07 2000-10-31 Arraycomm, Inc. Apparatus and method for beamforming in a changing-interference environment
US6385264B1 (en) 1999-06-08 2002-05-07 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for mitigating interference between base stations in a wideband CDMA system
US6976262B1 (en) 1999-06-14 2005-12-13 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Web-based enterprise management with multiple repository capability
EP1114530B1 (en) 1999-07-08 2005-02-02 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Data rate detection device and method for a mobile communication system
US6163296A (en) 1999-07-12 2000-12-19 Lockheed Martin Corp. Calibration and integrated beam control/conditioning system for phased-array antennas
RU2168278C2 (ru) 1999-07-16 2001-05-27 Корпорация "Самсунг Электроникс" Способ произвольного доступа абонентов мобильной станции
US6532225B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2003-03-11 At&T Corp Medium access control layer for packetized wireless systems
US6067290A (en) 1999-07-30 2000-05-23 Gigabit Wireless, Inc. Spatial multiplexing in a cellular network
US7027464B1 (en) * 1999-07-30 2006-04-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. OFDM signal transmission scheme, and OFDM signal transmitter/receiver
JP2001044930A (ja) 1999-07-30 2001-02-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 無線通信装置および無線通信方法
US6721339B2 (en) 1999-08-17 2004-04-13 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method of providing downlink transmit diversity
US6735188B1 (en) 1999-08-27 2004-05-11 Tachyon, Inc. Channel encoding and decoding method and apparatus
US6115406A (en) 1999-09-10 2000-09-05 Interdigital Technology Corporation Transmission using an antenna array in a CDMA communication system
US6278726B1 (en) 1999-09-10 2001-08-21 Interdigital Technology Corporation Interference cancellation in a spread spectrum communication system
US6426971B1 (en) 1999-09-13 2002-07-30 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method for accurately predicting signal to interference and noise ratio to improve communications system performance
SG80071A1 (en) 1999-09-24 2001-04-17 Univ Singapore Downlink beamforming method
JP3421671B2 (ja) 1999-09-30 2003-06-30 独立行政法人通信総合研究所 通信システム、選択装置、送信装置、受信装置、選択方法、送信方法、受信方法、および、情報記録媒体
JP3961829B2 (ja) 1999-10-02 2007-08-22 サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド 符号分割多重接続通信システムの制御チャネル信号を断続的に送受信する装置及び方法
DE19950005A1 (de) 1999-10-18 2001-04-19 Bernhard Walke Verfahren zum Betrieb drahtloser Basisstationen für paketvermittelnde Funksysteme mit garantierter Dienstgüte
DE19951525C2 (de) 1999-10-26 2002-01-24 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Kalibrieren einer elektronisch phasengesteuerten Gruppenantenne in Funk-Kommunikationssystemen
US6492942B1 (en) 1999-11-09 2002-12-10 Com Dev International, Inc. Content-based adaptive parasitic array antenna system
JP3416597B2 (ja) 1999-11-19 2003-06-16 三洋電機株式会社 無線基地局
US7088671B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2006-08-08 Peter Monsen Multiple access technique for downlink multibeam digital radio systems
US7110785B1 (en) 1999-12-03 2006-09-19 Nortel Networks Limited Performing power control in a mobile communications system
US6298092B1 (en) 1999-12-15 2001-10-02 Iospan Wireless, Inc. Methods of controlling communication parameters of wireless systems
EP1109326A1 (en) 1999-12-15 2001-06-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Peamble detector for a CDMA receiver
US6351499B1 (en) 1999-12-15 2002-02-26 Iospan Wireless, Inc. Method and wireless systems using multiple antennas and adaptive control for maximizing a communication parameter
JP3975629B2 (ja) 1999-12-16 2007-09-12 ソニー株式会社 画像復号装置及び画像復号方法
US6298035B1 (en) 1999-12-21 2001-10-02 Nokia Networks Oy Estimation of two propagation channels in OFDM
JP2001186051A (ja) 1999-12-24 2001-07-06 Toshiba Corp データ信号判定回路及び方法
KR100733015B1 (ko) 1999-12-28 2007-06-27 엔티티 도꼬모 인코퍼레이티드 경로탐색 방법
US6718160B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2004-04-06 Airnet Communications Corp. Automatic configuration of backhaul and groundlink frequencies in a wireless repeater
US6888809B1 (en) 2000-01-13 2005-05-03 Lucent Technologies Inc. Space-time processing for multiple-input, multiple-output, wireless systems
US7254171B2 (en) 2000-01-20 2007-08-07 Nortel Networks Limited Equaliser for digital communications systems and method of equalisation
JP3581072B2 (ja) 2000-01-24 2004-10-27 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ チャネル構成方法及びその方法を利用する基地局
KR100325367B1 (ko) 2000-01-28 2002-03-04 박태진 직교 주파수 분할 다중 통신 시스템에서의 비트 오율 측정장치및 방법
JP2001217896A (ja) 2000-01-31 2001-08-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 無線データ通信システム
US7003044B2 (en) 2000-02-01 2006-02-21 Sasken Communication Technologies Ltd. Method for allocating bits and power in multi-carrier communication system
FI117465B (fi) 2000-02-03 2006-10-31 Danisco Sweeteners Oy Menetelmä pureskeltavien ytimien kovapinnoittamiseksi
US6868120B2 (en) 2000-02-08 2005-03-15 Clearwire Corporation Real-time system for measuring the Ricean K-factor
US6704374B1 (en) 2000-02-16 2004-03-09 Thomson Licensing S.A. Local oscillator frequency correction in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system
DE10008653A1 (de) 2000-02-24 2001-09-06 Siemens Ag Verbesserungen an einem Funkkommunikationssystem
US6956814B1 (en) 2000-02-29 2005-10-18 Worldspace Corporation Method and apparatus for mobile platform reception and synchronization in direct digital satellite broadcast system
JP2001244879A (ja) 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 送信電力制御装置及びその方法
US6963546B2 (en) 2000-03-15 2005-11-08 Interdigital Technology Corp. Multi-user detection using an adaptive combination of joint detection and successive interface cancellation
EP1137217A1 (en) 2000-03-20 2001-09-26 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson ARQ parameter negociation in a data packet transmission system using link adaptation
US7149253B2 (en) 2000-03-21 2006-12-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Wireless communication
US6952454B1 (en) 2000-03-22 2005-10-04 Qualcomm, Incorporated Multiplexing of real time services and non-real time services for OFDM systems
US6473467B1 (en) 2000-03-22 2002-10-29 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for measuring reporting channel state information in a high efficiency, high performance communications system
US20020154705A1 (en) 2000-03-22 2002-10-24 Walton Jay R. High efficiency high performance communications system employing multi-carrier modulation
DE10014676C2 (de) 2000-03-24 2002-02-07 Polytrax Inf Technology Ag Datenübertragung über ein Stromversorgungsnetz
US7113499B2 (en) 2000-03-29 2006-09-26 Texas Instruments Incorporated Wireless communication
DK1843622T3 (da) 2000-04-04 2010-04-26 Sony Deutschland Gmbh Event-udløst ændring af adgangsserviceklasse i en randomiseret adgangskanal
DE60021772T2 (de) 2000-04-07 2006-04-20 Nokia Corp. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur übertragung mit mehreren antennen
US7289570B2 (en) 2000-04-10 2007-10-30 Texas Instruments Incorporated Wireless communications
US6757263B1 (en) 2000-04-13 2004-06-29 Motorola, Inc. Wireless repeating subscriber units
SE518028C2 (sv) 2000-04-17 2002-08-20 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Förfarande och metod för att undvika överbelastning i ett cellulärt radiosystem med makrodiversitet
ATE513401T1 (de) 2000-04-18 2011-07-15 Aware Inc Mehrträgersystem mit einer mehrzahl von snr- abständen
US6751199B1 (en) 2000-04-24 2004-06-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for a rate control in a high data rate communication system
EP1150456B1 (en) 2000-04-25 2004-06-16 Nortel Networks S.A. Radio telecommunications system with reduced delays for data transmission
US7068628B2 (en) 2000-05-22 2006-06-27 At&T Corp. MIMO OFDM system
US7072409B2 (en) 2000-05-23 2006-07-04 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Space multiplex radio communication method and radio communication apparatus
US7139324B1 (en) 2000-06-02 2006-11-21 Nokia Networks Oy Closed loop feedback system for improved down link performance
KR100416972B1 (ko) 2000-06-12 2004-02-05 삼성전자주식회사 부호분할다중접속 이동통신시스템에서 역방향 랜덤접근채널 할당방법
US6744811B1 (en) 2000-06-12 2004-06-01 Actelis Networks Inc. Bandwidth management for DSL modem pool
US7248841B2 (en) 2000-06-13 2007-07-24 Agee Brian G Method and apparatus for optimization of wireless multipoint electromagnetic communication networks
US6317467B1 (en) 2000-06-14 2001-11-13 Lloyd C. Cox Beamforming and interference cancellation system using general purpose filter architecture
US6628702B1 (en) 2000-06-14 2003-09-30 Qualcomm, Incorporated Method and apparatus for demodulating signals processed in a transmit diversity mode
US6760313B1 (en) 2000-06-19 2004-07-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for adaptive rate selection in a communication system
SE519303C2 (sv) 2000-06-20 2003-02-11 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Anordning för smalbandig kommunikation i ett multicarrier- system
WO2002003557A1 (en) 2000-06-30 2002-01-10 Iospan Wireless, Inc. Method and system for mode adaptation in wireless communication
US6891858B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2005-05-10 Cisco Technology Inc. Dynamic modulation of modulation profiles for communication channels in an access network
CN1140147C (zh) 2000-07-01 2004-02-25 信息产业部电信传输研究所 一种外环功率控制的方法和系统
JP3583353B2 (ja) 2000-07-03 2004-11-04 松下電器産業株式会社 通信端末装置および基地局装置
CN1148895C (zh) 2000-07-03 2004-05-05 松下电器产业株式会社 基站装置和无线通信方法
KR100627188B1 (ko) 2000-07-04 2006-09-22 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 무선통신 역방향 동기 방식에서의 코드 할당 방법
EP1170897B1 (en) * 2000-07-05 2020-01-15 Wi-Fi One Technologies International Limited Pilot pattern design for a STTD scheme in an OFDM system
ES2701182T3 (es) 2000-07-12 2019-02-21 Qualcomm Inc Procedimiento y aparato para generar señales piloto en un sistema MIMO
FI109393B (fi) 2000-07-14 2002-07-15 Nokia Corp Menetelmä mediavirran enkoodaamiseksi skaalautuvasti, skaalautuva enkooderi ja päätelaite
CN1218493C (zh) 2000-07-17 2005-09-07 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 编码数据流的发射机和发射方法以及接收机和接收方法
KR100493152B1 (ko) 2000-07-21 2005-06-02 삼성전자주식회사 이동 통신 시스템에서의 전송 안테나 다이버시티 방법 및이를 위한 기지국 장치 및 이동국 장치
EP1176750A1 (en) 2000-07-25 2002-01-30 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Link quality determination of a transmission link in an OFDM transmission system
DE60035683T2 (de) 2000-08-01 2008-06-26 Sony Deutschland Gmbh Frequenzwiederverwendungsschema für OFDM-Systeme
US6721267B2 (en) * 2000-08-01 2004-04-13 Motorola, Inc. Time and bandwidth scalable slot format for mobile data system
ATE450131T1 (de) 2000-08-03 2009-12-15 Infineon Technologies Ag Dynamisches rekonfigurierbares universelles sendersystem
US6920192B1 (en) 2000-08-03 2005-07-19 Lucent Technologies Inc. Adaptive antenna array methods and apparatus for use in a multi-access wireless communication system
WO2002015433A1 (fr) 2000-08-10 2002-02-21 Fujitsu Limited Dispositif de communication pour emission en diversite
US6582088B2 (en) 2000-08-10 2003-06-24 Benq Corporation Optical path folding apparatus
US7013165B2 (en) 2000-08-16 2006-03-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Antenna array apparatus and beamforming method using GPS signal for base station in mobile telecommunication system
EP1182799A3 (en) 2000-08-22 2002-06-26 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method for enhancing mobile cdma communications using space-time transmit diversity
KR100526499B1 (ko) 2000-08-22 2005-11-08 삼성전자주식회사 두 개 이상 안테나를 사용하는 안테나 전송 다이버시티방법 및 장치
JP3886709B2 (ja) 2000-08-29 2007-02-28 三菱電機株式会社 スペクトル拡散受信装置
US7120657B2 (en) 2000-08-29 2006-10-10 Science Applications International Corporation System and method for adaptive filtering
IT1318790B1 (it) 2000-08-29 2003-09-10 Cit Alcatel Metodo per gestire il cambio di allocazione dei time-slot in reti adanello ms-spring di tipo transoceanico.
US7233625B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2007-06-19 Nortel Networks Limited Preamble design for multiple input—multiple output (MIMO), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system
US6937592B1 (en) 2000-09-01 2005-08-30 Intel Corporation Wireless communications system that supports multiple modes of operation
US6985434B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2006-01-10 Nortel Networks Limited Adaptive time diversity and spatial diversity for OFDM
US7009931B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2006-03-07 Nortel Networks Limited Synchronization in a multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system for wireless applications
US6850481B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2005-02-01 Nortel Networks Limited Channels estimation for multiple input—multiple output, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system
JP2002077098A (ja) 2000-09-01 2002-03-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 通信装置および通信方法
FR2814014B1 (fr) 2000-09-14 2002-10-11 Mitsubishi Electric Inf Tech Methode de detection multi-utilisateur
US6760882B1 (en) 2000-09-19 2004-07-06 Intel Corporation Mode selection for data transmission in wireless communication channels based on statistical parameters
US6802035B2 (en) * 2000-09-19 2004-10-05 Intel Corporation System and method of dynamically optimizing a transmission mode of wirelessly transmitted information
US6956897B1 (en) 2000-09-27 2005-10-18 Northwestern University Reduced rank adaptive filter
US6650714B2 (en) 2000-11-30 2003-11-18 Arraycomm, Inc. Spatial processing and timing estimation using a training sequence in a radio communications system
US7043259B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2006-05-09 Arraycomm, Inc. Repetitive paging from a wireless data base station having a smart antenna system
US7062294B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2006-06-13 Arraycomm, Llc. Downlink transmission in a wireless data communication system having a base station with a smart antenna system
US7110378B2 (en) 2000-10-03 2006-09-19 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Channel aware optimal space-time signaling for wireless communication over wideband multipath channels
US7016296B2 (en) 2000-10-16 2006-03-21 Broadcom Corporation Adaptive modulation for fixed wireless link in cable transmission system
US6907270B1 (en) 2000-10-23 2005-06-14 Qualcomm Inc. Method and apparatus for reduced rank channel estimation in a communications system
JP4067755B2 (ja) * 2000-10-24 2008-03-26 三菱電機株式会社 スペクトラム拡散通信システムの受信機
US6369758B1 (en) 2000-11-01 2002-04-09 Unique Broadband Systems, Inc. Adaptive antenna array for mobile communication
JP3553038B2 (ja) 2000-11-06 2004-08-11 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 信号送信方法、信号受信方法、送信装置、受信装置および記録媒体
US6768727B1 (en) 2000-11-09 2004-07-27 Ericsson Inc. Fast forward link power control for CDMA system
US8634481B1 (en) 2000-11-16 2014-01-21 Alcatel Lucent Feedback technique for wireless systems with multiple transmit and receive antennas
US7006464B1 (en) 2000-11-17 2006-02-28 Lucent Technologies Inc. Downlink and uplink channel structures for downlink shared channel system
US6980601B2 (en) 2000-11-17 2005-12-27 Broadcom Corporation Rate adaptation and parameter optimization for multi-band single carrier transmission
JP3695316B2 (ja) 2000-11-24 2005-09-14 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 スペクトラム拡散受信機の相関検出器
US6751480B2 (en) 2000-12-01 2004-06-15 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method for simultaneously conveying information to multiple mobiles with multiple antennas
US8019068B2 (en) 2000-12-01 2011-09-13 Alcatel Lucent Method of allocating power for the simultaneous downlink conveyance of information between multiple antennas and multiple destinations
JP4505677B2 (ja) 2000-12-06 2010-07-21 ソフトバンクテレコム株式会社 送信ダイバーシチ装置および送信電力調整方法
US6952426B2 (en) 2000-12-07 2005-10-04 Nortel Networks Limited Method and apparatus for the transmission of short data bursts in CDMA/HDR networks
KR100353641B1 (ko) 2000-12-21 2002-09-28 삼성전자 주식회사 부호분할다중접속 이동통신시스템의 기지국 전송 안테나다이버시티 장치 및 방법
US6850498B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2005-02-01 Intel Corporation Method and system for evaluating a wireless link
GB0031841D0 (en) 2000-12-29 2001-02-14 Nokia Networks Oy Interference power estimation for adaptive antenna system
US6987819B2 (en) 2000-12-29 2006-01-17 Motorola, Inc. Method and device for multiple input/multiple output transmit and receive weights for equal-rate data streams
US7050510B2 (en) 2000-12-29 2006-05-23 Lucent Technologies Inc. Open-loop diversity technique for systems employing four transmitter antennas
US20020085641A1 (en) 2000-12-29 2002-07-04 Motorola, Inc Method and system for interference averaging in a wireless communication system
US6731668B2 (en) 2001-01-05 2004-05-04 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and system for increased bandwidth efficiency in multiple input—multiple output channels
EP1223776A1 (en) 2001-01-12 2002-07-17 Siemens Information and Communication Networks S.p.A. A collision free access scheduling in cellular TDMA-CDMA networks
US6693992B2 (en) 2001-01-16 2004-02-17 Mindspeed Technologies Line probe signal and method of use
US6801790B2 (en) 2001-01-17 2004-10-05 Lucent Technologies Inc. Structure for multiple antenna configurations
US7164669B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2007-01-16 Adaptix, Inc. Multi-carrier communication with time division multiplexing and carrier-selective loading
US7054662B2 (en) 2001-01-24 2006-05-30 Qualcomm, Inc. Method and system for forward link beam forming in wireless communications
JP2002232943A (ja) 2001-01-29 2002-08-16 Sony Corp データ送信処理方法、データ受信処理方法、送信機、受信機、およびセルラー無線通信システム
GB0102316D0 (en) 2001-01-30 2001-03-14 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Radio communication system
US6961388B2 (en) 2001-02-01 2005-11-01 Qualcomm, Incorporated Coding scheme for a wireless communication system
US6885654B2 (en) 2001-02-06 2005-04-26 Interdigital Technology Corporation Low complexity data detection using fast fourier transform of channel correlation matrix
US7120134B2 (en) 2001-02-15 2006-10-10 Qualcomm, Incorporated Reverse link channel architecture for a wireless communication system
US6975868B2 (en) 2001-02-21 2005-12-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for IS-95B reverse link supplemental code channel frame validation and fundamental code channel rate decision improvement
JP3736429B2 (ja) 2001-02-21 2006-01-18 日本電気株式会社 セルラシステム、基地局、移動局並びに通信制御方法
US7006483B2 (en) 2001-02-23 2006-02-28 Ipr Licensing, Inc. Qualifying available reverse link coding rates from access channel power setting
WO2002069523A1 (en) 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Magnolia Broadband, Inc Smart antenna based spectrum multiplexing using a pilot signal
GB0105019D0 (en) 2001-03-01 2001-04-18 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Antenna diversity in a wireless local area network
US7039125B2 (en) 2001-03-12 2006-05-02 Analog Devices, Inc. Equalized SNR power back-off
EP1241824A1 (en) 2001-03-14 2002-09-18 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ) Multiplexing method in a multicarrier transmit diversity system
US6763244B2 (en) 2001-03-15 2004-07-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for adjusting power control setpoint in a wireless communication system
US6478422B1 (en) 2001-03-19 2002-11-12 Richard A. Hansen Single bifocal custom shooters glasses
US7046746B1 (en) 2001-03-19 2006-05-16 Cisco Systems Wireless Networking (Australia) Pty Limited Adaptive Viterbi decoder for a wireless data network receiver
US6771706B2 (en) 2001-03-23 2004-08-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for utilizing channel state information in a wireless communication system
US7248638B1 (en) 2001-03-23 2007-07-24 Lsi Logic Transmit antenna multi-mode tracking
US7386076B2 (en) 2001-03-29 2008-06-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Space time encoded wireless communication system with multipath resolution receivers
US8290098B2 (en) 2001-03-30 2012-10-16 Texas Instruments Incorporated Closed loop multiple transmit, multiple receive antenna wireless communication system
GB2373973B (en) * 2001-03-30 2003-06-11 Toshiba Res Europ Ltd Adaptive antenna
US20020176485A1 (en) 2001-04-03 2002-11-28 Hudson John E. Multi-cast communication system and method of estimating channel impulse responses therein
US6785513B1 (en) 2001-04-05 2004-08-31 Cowave Networks, Inc. Method and system for clustered wireless networks
US6859503B2 (en) * 2001-04-07 2005-02-22 Motorola, Inc. Method and system in a transceiver for controlling a multiple-input, multiple-output communications channel
KR100510434B1 (ko) 2001-04-09 2005-08-26 니폰덴신뎅와 가부시키가이샤 Ofdm신호전달 시스템, ofdm신호 송신장치 및ofdm신호 수신장치
FR2823620B1 (fr) 2001-04-12 2003-08-15 France Telecom Procede de codage/decodage d'un flux de donnees numeriques codees avec entrelacement sur bits en emission et en reception multiple en presence d'interference intersymboles et systeme correspondant
US7310304B2 (en) * 2001-04-24 2007-12-18 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Estimating channel parameters in multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) systems
FI20010874A (fi) 2001-04-26 2002-10-27 Nokia Corp Tiedonsiirtomenetelmä ja -laitteisto
GB0110223D0 (en) 2001-04-26 2001-06-20 Sensor Highway Ltd Method and apparatus for leak detection and location
US6611231B2 (en) 2001-04-27 2003-08-26 Vivato, Inc. Wireless packet switched communication systems and networks using adaptively steered antenna arrays
US7133459B2 (en) 2001-05-01 2006-11-07 Texas Instruments Incorporated Space-time transmit diversity
EP1255369A1 (en) 2001-05-04 2002-11-06 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ) Link adaptation for wireless MIMO transmission schemes
DE60141717D1 (de) 2001-05-04 2010-05-12 Nokia Corp Zulassungssteuerung durch richtantenne
DE10122788A1 (de) 2001-05-10 2002-06-06 Basf Ag Verfahren der kristallisativen Reinigung einer Roh-Schmelze wenigstens eines Monomeren
US6785341B2 (en) 2001-05-11 2004-08-31 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for processing data in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system utilizing channel state information
US7047016B2 (en) 2001-05-16 2006-05-16 Qualcomm, Incorporated Method and apparatus for allocating uplink resources in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system
US7072413B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2006-07-04 Qualcomm, Incorporated Method and apparatus for processing data for transmission in a multi-channel communication system using selective channel inversion
US7688899B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2010-03-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for processing data for transmission in a multi-channel communication system using selective channel inversion
US6751187B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2004-06-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for processing data for transmission in a multi-channel communication system using selective channel transmission
US6718493B1 (en) 2001-05-17 2004-04-06 3Com Corporation Method and apparatus for selection of ARQ parameters and estimation of improved communications
US7492737B1 (en) 2001-05-23 2009-02-17 Nortel Networks Limited Service-driven air interface protocol architecture for wireless systems
ES2188373B1 (es) 2001-05-25 2004-10-16 Diseño De Sistemas En Silencio, S.A. Procedimiento de optimizacion de la comunicacion para sistema de transmision digital ofdm multiusuario sobre red electrica.
US6920194B2 (en) 2001-05-29 2005-07-19 Tioga Technologies, Ltd. Method and system for detecting, timing, and correcting impulse noise
JP3637884B2 (ja) * 2001-06-01 2005-04-13 ソニー株式会社 逆拡散装置、伝播路推定装置、受信装置ならびに干渉抑圧装置、逆拡散、伝播路推定、受信および干渉抑圧方法、該プログラムおよび該プログラムを記録した記録媒体
US7158563B2 (en) 2001-06-01 2007-01-02 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Dynamic digital communication system control
GB2376315B (en) 2001-06-05 2003-08-06 3Com Corp Data bus system including posted reads and writes
US20020183010A1 (en) 2001-06-05 2002-12-05 Catreux Severine E. Wireless communication systems with adaptive channelization and link adaptation
US20020193146A1 (en) 2001-06-06 2002-12-19 Mark Wallace Method and apparatus for antenna diversity in a wireless communication system
US7190749B2 (en) 2001-06-06 2007-03-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for canceling pilot interference in a wireless communication system
DE60127944T2 (de) * 2001-06-08 2007-09-06 Sony Deutschland Gmbh Mehrträgersystem mit adaptiver bitweiser verschachtelung
US20030012308A1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2003-01-16 Sampath Hemanth T. Adaptive channel estimation for wireless systems
US7027523B2 (en) 2001-06-22 2006-04-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for transmitting data in a time division duplexed (TDD) communication system
WO2003010984A1 (en) 2001-06-27 2003-02-06 Nortel Networks Limited Communication of control information in wireless communication systems
US6842460B1 (en) 2001-06-27 2005-01-11 Nokia Corporation Ad hoc network discovery menu
US7149190B1 (en) 2001-06-28 2006-12-12 Nortel Networks Limited MAC channel operation employable for receiving on more than one forward link channel
US6751444B1 (en) 2001-07-02 2004-06-15 Broadstorm Telecommunications, Inc. Method and apparatus for adaptive carrier allocation and power control in multi-carrier communication systems
FR2827731B1 (fr) 2001-07-23 2004-01-23 Nexo Haut-parleur a radiation directe et rayonnement optimise
US6996380B2 (en) 2001-07-26 2006-02-07 Ericsson Inc. Communication system employing transmit macro-diversity
US6738020B1 (en) 2001-07-31 2004-05-18 Arraycomm, Inc. Estimation of downlink transmission parameters in a radio communications system with an adaptive antenna array
EP1284545B1 (en) 2001-08-13 2008-07-02 Motorola, Inc. Transmit diversity wireless communication
KR100703295B1 (ko) 2001-08-18 2007-04-03 삼성전자주식회사 이동통신시스템에서 안테나 어레이를 이용한 데이터 송/수신 장치 및 방법
US20030039317A1 (en) 2001-08-21 2003-02-27 Taylor Douglas Hamilton Method and apparatus for constructing a sub-carrier map
US6807429B2 (en) 2001-08-22 2004-10-19 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for combining power control commands received in a wireless communication system
FR2828981B1 (fr) 2001-08-23 2004-05-21 Commissariat Energie Atomique Creuset a chauffage par induction et refroidissement par caloducs
KR100459573B1 (ko) 2001-08-25 2004-12-03 삼성전자주식회사 고속 순방향 패킷 접속 방식을 사용하는 통신 시스템에서역방향 전송 전력 오프셋과 고속 순방향 공통 채널 전력레벨을 송수신하는 장치 및 방법
EP1289328A1 (en) 2001-08-28 2003-03-05 Lucent Technologies Inc. A method of sending control information in a wireless telecommunications network, and corresponding apparatus
US6990059B1 (en) * 2001-09-05 2006-01-24 Cisco Technology, Inc. Interference mitigation in a wireless communication system
FR2829326A1 (fr) 2001-09-06 2003-03-07 France Telecom Procede et systeme de reception iterative sous optimale pour systeme de transmission haut debit cdma
US7149254B2 (en) 2001-09-06 2006-12-12 Intel Corporation Transmit signal preprocessing based on transmit antennae correlations for multiple antennae systems
US7133070B2 (en) 2001-09-20 2006-11-07 Eastman Kodak Company System and method for deciding when to correct image-specific defects based on camera, scene, display and demographic data
US7024163B1 (en) 2001-09-28 2006-04-04 Arraycomm Llc Method and apparatus for adjusting feedback of a remote unit
US6788948B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2004-09-07 Arraycomm, Inc. Frequency dependent calibration of a wideband radio system using narrowband channels
US7277679B1 (en) 2001-09-28 2007-10-02 Arraycomm, Llc Method and apparatus to provide multiple-mode spatial processing to a terminal unit
US7039363B1 (en) 2001-09-28 2006-05-02 Arraycomm Llc Adaptive antenna array with programmable sensitivity
US7269127B2 (en) * 2001-10-04 2007-09-11 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Preamble structures for single-input, single-output (SISO) and multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) communication systems
US7035359B2 (en) 2001-10-11 2006-04-25 Telefonaktiebolaget L.M. Ericsson Methods and apparatus for demodulation of a signal in a signal slot subject to a discontinuous interference signal
US7548506B2 (en) 2001-10-17 2009-06-16 Nortel Networks Limited System access and synchronization methods for MIMO OFDM communications systems and physical layer packet and preamble design
US7248559B2 (en) 2001-10-17 2007-07-24 Nortel Networks Limited Scattered pilot pattern and channel estimation method for MIMO-OFDM systems
CA2408423C (en) 2001-10-17 2013-12-24 Nec Corporation Mobile communication system, communication control method, base station and mobile station to be used in the same
US7773699B2 (en) 2001-10-17 2010-08-10 Nortel Networks Limited Method and apparatus for channel quality measurements
US7116652B2 (en) 2001-10-18 2006-10-03 Lucent Technologies Inc. Rate control technique for layered architectures with multiple transmit and receive antennas
KR20030032875A (ko) 2001-10-19 2003-04-26 삼성전자주식회사 멀티캐스트 멀티미디어 방송 서비스를 제공하는 이동 통신시스템에서 순방향 데이터 채널 송신 전력을 제어하는장치 및 방법
US7349667B2 (en) 2001-10-19 2008-03-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Simplified noise estimation and/or beamforming for wireless communications
JP3607238B2 (ja) 2001-10-22 2005-01-05 株式会社東芝 Ofdm信号受信システム
US7130592B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2006-10-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Radio transmission apparatus and radio communication method
US7218684B2 (en) 2001-11-02 2007-05-15 Interdigital Technology Corporation Method and system for code reuse and capacity enhancement using null steering
US7164649B2 (en) 2001-11-02 2007-01-16 Qualcomm, Incorporated Adaptive rate control for OFDM communication system
US20030125040A1 (en) 2001-11-06 2003-07-03 Walton Jay R. Multiple-access multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system
US8018903B2 (en) 2001-11-21 2011-09-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Closed-loop transmit diversity scheme in frequency selective multipath channels
US7346126B2 (en) 2001-11-28 2008-03-18 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method and apparatus for channel estimation using plural channels
CN100413232C (zh) * 2001-11-28 2008-08-20 富士通株式会社 正交频分复用传输方法
US7263119B1 (en) 2001-11-29 2007-08-28 Marvell International Ltd. Decoding method and apparatus
US7154936B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2006-12-26 Qualcomm, Incorporated Iterative detection and decoding for a MIMO-OFDM system
US6760388B2 (en) 2001-12-07 2004-07-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Time-domain transmit and receive processing with channel eigen-mode decomposition for MIMO systems
US7155171B2 (en) 2001-12-12 2006-12-26 Saraband Wireless Vector network analyzer applique for adaptive communications in wireless networks
US20030112745A1 (en) 2001-12-17 2003-06-19 Xiangyang Zhuang Method and system of operating a coded OFDM communication system
US7099398B1 (en) 2001-12-18 2006-08-29 Vixs, Inc. Method and apparatus for establishing non-standard data rates in a wireless communication system
AU2002364572A1 (en) 2001-12-18 2003-07-09 Globespan Virata Incorporated System and method for rate enhanced shdsl
KR100444730B1 (ko) 2001-12-24 2004-08-16 한국전자통신연구원 광대역 부호 분할 다중 접속 시스템용 기지국의 복조 장치및 방법
JP4052835B2 (ja) 2001-12-28 2008-02-27 株式会社日立製作所 多地点中継を行う無線伝送システム及びそれに使用する無線装置
US7573805B2 (en) 2001-12-28 2009-08-11 Motorola, Inc. Data transmission and reception method and apparatus
CA2366397A1 (en) 2001-12-31 2003-06-30 Tropic Networks Inc. An interface for data transfer between integrated circuits
US7209433B2 (en) * 2002-01-07 2007-04-24 Hitachi, Ltd. Channel estimation and compensation techniques for use in frequency division multiplexed systems
US7020110B2 (en) 2002-01-08 2006-03-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Resource allocation for MIMO-OFDM communication systems
US7020482B2 (en) 2002-01-23 2006-03-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Reallocation of excess power for full channel-state information (CSI) multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) systems
US7058116B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2006-06-06 Intel Corporation Receiver architecture for CDMA receiver downlink
US7283508B2 (en) 2002-02-07 2007-10-16 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving serving HS-SCCH set information in an HSDPA communication system
US7046978B2 (en) 2002-02-08 2006-05-16 Qualcomm, Inc. Method and apparatus for transmit pre-correction in wireless communications
US6937874B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2005-08-30 Motorola, Inc. Power control in spread spectrum communications systems
US6980800B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2005-12-27 Hughes Network Systems System and method for providing contention channel organization for broadband satellite access in a communications network
US7292854B2 (en) 2002-02-15 2007-11-06 Lucent Technologies Inc. Express signaling in a wireless communication system
US7076263B2 (en) 2002-02-19 2006-07-11 Qualcomm, Incorporated Power control for partial channel-state information (CSI) multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) systems
US6862271B2 (en) 2002-02-26 2005-03-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) systems with multiple transmission modes
US20030162519A1 (en) 2002-02-26 2003-08-28 Martin Smith Radio communications device
US6959171B2 (en) 2002-02-28 2005-10-25 Intel Corporation Data transmission rate control
US6873651B2 (en) 2002-03-01 2005-03-29 Cognio, Inc. System and method for joint maximal ratio combining using time-domain signal processing
US6636568B2 (en) 2002-03-01 2003-10-21 Qualcomm Data transmission with non-uniform distribution of data rates for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system
US6687492B1 (en) 2002-03-01 2004-02-03 Cognio, Inc. System and method for antenna diversity using joint maximal ratio combining
US20040047284A1 (en) * 2002-03-13 2004-03-11 Eidson Donald Brian Transmit diversity framing structure for multipath channels
US7035284B2 (en) 2002-03-14 2006-04-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for reducing inter-channel interference in a wireless communication system employing a non-periodic interleaver
US7406065B2 (en) 2002-03-14 2008-07-29 Qualcomm, Incorporated Method and apparatus for reducing inter-channel interference in a wireless communication system
JP3561510B2 (ja) 2002-03-22 2004-09-02 松下電器産業株式会社 基地局装置及びパケット伝送方法
US7042858B1 (en) 2002-03-22 2006-05-09 Jianglei Ma Soft handoff for OFDM
US7012978B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2006-03-14 Intel Corporation Robust multiple chain receiver
US20040198276A1 (en) 2002-03-26 2004-10-07 Jose Tellado Multiple channel wireless receiver
US7197084B2 (en) 2002-03-27 2007-03-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Precoding for a multipath channel in a MIMO system
KR100456693B1 (ko) 2002-03-28 2004-11-10 삼성전자주식회사 다중채널 통신 시스템의 비트 할당을 최적화하여 셋업시간을 최소화하는 방법
US20030186650A1 (en) 2002-03-29 2003-10-02 Jung-Tao Liu Closed loop multiple antenna system
US7224704B2 (en) 2002-04-01 2007-05-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Wireless network scheduling data frames including physical layer configuration
US7099377B2 (en) 2002-04-03 2006-08-29 Stmicroelectronics N.V. Method and device for interference cancellation in a CDMA wireless communication system
US7020226B1 (en) 2002-04-04 2006-03-28 Nortel Networks Limited I/Q distortion compensation for the reception of OFDM signals
US6850741B2 (en) 2002-04-04 2005-02-01 Agency For Science, Technology And Research Method for selecting switched orthogonal beams for downlink diversity transmission
US7103325B1 (en) 2002-04-05 2006-09-05 Nortel Networks Limited Adaptive modulation and coding
WO2003088540A1 (en) 2002-04-05 2003-10-23 Flarion Technologies, Inc. Phase sequences for timing and access signals
US7623871B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2009-11-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Position determination for a wireless terminal in a hybrid position determination system
US7876726B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2011-01-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Adaptive allocation of communications link channels to I- or Q-subchannel
US7352722B2 (en) 2002-05-13 2008-04-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Mitigation of link imbalance in a wireless communication system
US6690660B2 (en) 2002-05-22 2004-02-10 Interdigital Technology Corporation Adaptive algorithm for a Cholesky approximation
US7327800B2 (en) 2002-05-24 2008-02-05 Vecima Networks Inc. System and method for data detection in wireless communication systems
US6862440B2 (en) 2002-05-29 2005-03-01 Intel Corporation Method and system for multiple channel wireless transmitter and receiver phase and amplitude calibration
US7421039B2 (en) 2002-06-04 2008-09-02 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method and system employing antenna arrays
KR100498326B1 (ko) 2002-06-18 2005-07-01 엘지전자 주식회사 이동통신 단말기의 적응 변조 코딩 장치 및 방법
US7184713B2 (en) 2002-06-20 2007-02-27 Qualcomm, Incorporated Rate control for multi-channel communication systems
US7359313B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2008-04-15 Agere Systems Inc. Space-time bit-interleaved coded modulation for wideband transmission
US7613248B2 (en) * 2002-06-24 2009-11-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Signal processing with channel eigenmode decomposition and channel inversion for MIMO systems
US7095709B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2006-08-22 Qualcomm, Incorporated Diversity transmission modes for MIMO OFDM communication systems
KR100987651B1 (ko) 2002-06-27 2010-10-13 코닌클리즈케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. 통신 시스템, 제 1 및 제 2 스테이션, 통신 시스템 작동방법
US7551546B2 (en) 2002-06-27 2009-06-23 Nortel Networks Limited Dual-mode shared OFDM methods/transmitters, receivers and systems
US7342912B1 (en) 2002-06-28 2008-03-11 Arraycomm, Llc. Selection of user-specific transmission parameters for optimization of transmit performance in wireless communications using a common pilot channel
US7702035B2 (en) * 2002-07-03 2010-04-20 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Searching method and apparatus for processing digital communication signals
EP1379020A1 (en) 2002-07-03 2004-01-07 National University Of Singapore A wireless communication apparatus and method
US20040017785A1 (en) 2002-07-16 2004-01-29 Zelst Allert Van System for transporting multiple radio frequency signals of a multiple input, multiple output wireless communication system to/from a central processing base station
US6683916B1 (en) 2002-07-17 2004-01-27 Philippe Jean-Marc Sartori Adaptive modulation/coding and power allocation system
US6885708B2 (en) * 2002-07-18 2005-04-26 Motorola, Inc. Training prefix modulation method and receiver
KR20040011653A (ko) * 2002-07-29 2004-02-11 삼성전자주식회사 채널 특성에 적응적인 직교 주파수 분할 다중 통신 방법및 장치
DK1540830T3 (da) 2002-07-30 2009-05-04 Ipr Licensing Inc System og metode til flerheds input (MIMO) radio kommunikation
US6961595B2 (en) 2002-08-08 2005-11-01 Flarion Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for operating mobile nodes in multiple states
US7653415B2 (en) 2002-08-21 2010-01-26 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for increasing data rate in a mobile terminal using spatial multiplexing for DVB-H communication
US6970722B1 (en) 2002-08-22 2005-11-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. Array beamforming with wide nulls
EP1392004B1 (en) 2002-08-22 2009-01-21 Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum Vzw Method for multi-user MIMO transmission and apparatuses suited therefore
US20040037257A1 (en) 2002-08-23 2004-02-26 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and apparatus for assuring quality of service in wireless local area networks
US6940917B2 (en) 2002-08-27 2005-09-06 Qualcomm, Incorporated Beam-steering and beam-forming for wideband MIMO/MISO systems
US8194770B2 (en) 2002-08-27 2012-06-05 Qualcomm Incorporated Coded MIMO systems with selective channel inversion applied per eigenmode
WO2004023674A1 (en) 2002-09-06 2004-03-18 Nokia Corporation Antenna selection method
US7260153B2 (en) 2002-09-09 2007-08-21 Mimopro Ltd. Multi input multi output wireless communication method and apparatus providing extended range and extended rate across imperfectly estimated channels
US20040052228A1 (en) 2002-09-16 2004-03-18 Jose Tellado Method and system of frequency and time synchronization of a transceiver to signals received by the transceiver
US7426176B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2008-09-16 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method of power allocation and rate control in OFDMA systems
FR2845626B1 (fr) 2002-10-14 2005-12-16 Rotelec Sa Procede pour la maitrise des mouvements du metal, dans une lingotiere de coulee continue de brames
US7961774B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2011-06-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multipath interference-resistant receivers for closed-loop transmit diversity (CLTD) in code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems
US6850511B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2005-02-01 Intech 21, Inc. Timely organized ad hoc network and protocol for timely organized ad hoc network
US20040121730A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2004-06-24 Tamer Kadous Transmission scheme for multi-carrier MIMO systems
US7200404B2 (en) 2002-10-22 2007-04-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Information storage to support wireless communication in non-exclusive spectrum
US7453844B1 (en) 2002-10-22 2008-11-18 Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute, Co., Ltd. Dynamic allocation of channels in a wireless network
US8170513B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-05-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Data detection and demodulation for wireless communication systems
US7002900B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2006-02-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Transmit diversity processing for a multi-antenna communication system
US8320301B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-11-27 Qualcomm Incorporated MIMO WLAN system
KR101035765B1 (ko) 2002-10-25 2011-05-20 콸콤 인코포레이티드 무선 통신 시스템의 데이터 검출 및 복조
US8134976B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-03-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Channel calibration for a time division duplexed communication system
US7151809B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2006-12-19 Qualcomm, Incorporated Channel estimation and spatial processing for TDD MIMO systems
US7324429B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2008-01-29 Qualcomm, Incorporated Multi-mode terminal in a wireless MIMO system
US20040081131A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2004-04-29 Walton Jay Rod OFDM communication system with multiple OFDM symbol sizes
US7986742B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2011-07-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Pilots for MIMO communication system
US8208364B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-06-26 Qualcomm Incorporated MIMO system with multiple spatial multiplexing modes
US8218609B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-07-10 Qualcomm Incorporated Closed-loop rate control for a multi-channel communication system
US8570988B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2013-10-29 Qualcomm Incorporated Channel calibration for a time division duplexed communication system
US8169944B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-05-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Random access for wireless multiple-access communication systems
WO2004038972A1 (en) 2002-10-26 2004-05-06 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Frequency hopping ofdma method using symbols of comb pattern
US7317750B2 (en) 2002-10-31 2008-01-08 Lot 41 Acquisition Foundation, Llc Orthogonal superposition coding for direct-sequence communications
EP1416688A1 (en) 2002-10-31 2004-05-06 Motorola Inc. Iterative channel estimation in multicarrier receivers
US7280625B2 (en) 2002-12-11 2007-10-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Derivation of eigenvectors for spatial processing in MIMO communication systems
US7280467B2 (en) 2003-01-07 2007-10-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Pilot transmission schemes for wireless multi-carrier communication systems
US7058367B1 (en) 2003-01-31 2006-06-06 At&T Corp. Rate-adaptive methods for communicating over multiple input/multiple output wireless systems
US7583637B2 (en) 2003-01-31 2009-09-01 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Methods of controlling data rate in wireless communications systems
US20040176097A1 (en) 2003-02-06 2004-09-09 Fiona Wilson Allocation of sub channels of MIMO channels of a wireless network
EP1447934A1 (en) 2003-02-12 2004-08-18 Institut Eurecom G.I.E. Transmission and reception diversity process for wireless communications
JP2004266586A (ja) 2003-03-03 2004-09-24 Hitachi Ltd 移動通信システムのデータ送受信方法
JP4250002B2 (ja) 2003-03-05 2009-04-08 富士通株式会社 適応型変調伝送システム及び適応型変調制御方法
US6927728B2 (en) 2003-03-13 2005-08-09 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for multi-antenna transmission
US7822140B2 (en) 2003-03-17 2010-10-26 Broadcom Corporation Multi-antenna communication systems utilizing RF-based and baseband signal weighting and combining
US7885228B2 (en) 2003-03-20 2011-02-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Transmission mode selection for data transmission in a multi-channel communication system
JP4259897B2 (ja) 2003-03-25 2009-04-30 シャープ株式会社 無線データ伝送システム及び無線データ送受信装置
US7242727B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2007-07-10 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method of determining transmit power for transmit eigenbeams in a multiple-input multiple-output communications system
US7403503B2 (en) 2003-07-09 2008-07-22 Interdigital Technology Corporation Resource allocation in wireless communication systems
KR101161196B1 (ko) 2003-07-11 2012-07-02 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 무선 통신 시스템을 위한 동적 공유 순방향 링크 채널
CN100429311C (zh) 2003-08-08 2008-10-29 四川禾本生物工程有限公司 高抗草苷膦的epsp合成酶及其编码序列
US7065144B2 (en) 2003-08-27 2006-06-20 Qualcomm Incorporated Frequency-independent spatial processing for wideband MISO and MIMO systems
ATE487291T1 (de) 2003-08-27 2010-11-15 Wavion Ltd Wlan-kapazitäts-erweiterung durch verwendung von sdm
US7356089B2 (en) 2003-09-05 2008-04-08 Nortel Networks Limited Phase offset spatial multiplexing
KR100995031B1 (ko) 2003-10-01 2010-11-19 엘지전자 주식회사 다중입력 다중출력 시스템에 적용되는 신호 전송 제어 방법
US8842657B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2014-09-23 Qualcomm Incorporated High speed media access control with legacy system interoperability
US8233462B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2012-07-31 Qualcomm Incorporated High speed media access control and direct link protocol
US8483105B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2013-07-09 Qualcomm Incorporated High speed media access control
US8526412B2 (en) 2003-10-24 2013-09-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Frequency division multiplexing of multiple data streams in a wireless multi-carrier communication system
US7508748B2 (en) 2003-10-24 2009-03-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Rate selection for a multi-carrier MIMO system
WO2005041515A1 (en) 2003-10-24 2005-05-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Frequency division multiplexing of multiple data streams in a wireless multi-carrier communication system
US7616698B2 (en) 2003-11-04 2009-11-10 Atheros Communications, Inc. Multiple-input multiple output system and method
US7298805B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2007-11-20 Qualcomm Incorporated Multi-antenna transmission for spatial division multiple access
US9473269B2 (en) 2003-12-01 2016-10-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for providing an efficient control channel structure in a wireless communication system
US7231184B2 (en) 2003-12-05 2007-06-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Low overhead transmit channel estimation
JP4425925B2 (ja) 2003-12-27 2010-03-03 韓國電子通信研究院 固有ビーム形成技術を使用するmimo−ofdmシステム
US7333556B2 (en) 2004-01-12 2008-02-19 Intel Corporation System and method for selecting data rates to provide uniform bit loading of subcarriers of a multicarrier communication channel
JP2005223829A (ja) 2004-02-09 2005-08-18 Nec Electronics Corp 分数分周回路及びこれを用いたデータ伝送装置
US7746886B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2010-06-29 Broadcom Corporation Asymmetrical MIMO wireless communications
US7206354B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2007-04-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Calibration of downlink and uplink channel responses in a wireless MIMO communication system
US7274734B2 (en) 2004-02-20 2007-09-25 Aktino, Inc. Iterative waterfiling with explicit bandwidth constraints
US7848442B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2010-12-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Signal processing apparatus and method in multi-input/multi-output communications systems
US7486740B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2009-02-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Calibration of transmit and receive chains in a MIMO communication system
US7110463B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2006-09-19 Qualcomm, Incorporated Efficient computation of spatial filter matrices for steering transmit diversity in a MIMO communication system
US7606319B2 (en) 2004-07-15 2009-10-20 Nokia Corporation Method and detector for a novel channel quality indicator for space-time encoded MIMO spread spectrum systems in frequency selective channels
US20060018247A1 (en) 2004-07-22 2006-01-26 Bas Driesen Method and apparatus for space interleaved communication in a multiple antenna communication system
US7599443B2 (en) 2004-09-13 2009-10-06 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus to balance maximum information rate with quality of service in a MIMO system
KR100905605B1 (ko) 2004-09-24 2009-07-02 삼성전자주식회사 직교주파수분할다중화 다중입출력 통신 시스템의 전송 방법
US8498215B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2013-07-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Open-loop rate control for a TDD communication system
EP1829262B1 (en) 2004-11-16 2018-03-14 QUALCOMM Incorporated Closed-loop rate control for a mimo communication system
US7525988B2 (en) 2005-01-17 2009-04-28 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for rate selection algorithm to maximize throughput in closed loop multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless local area network (WLAN) system
US7466749B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2008-12-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Rate selection with margin sharing
US7603141B2 (en) 2005-06-02 2009-10-13 Qualcomm, Inc. Multi-antenna station with distributed antennas
US8358714B2 (en) 2005-06-16 2013-01-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Coding and modulation for multiple data streams in a communication system
US20090161613A1 (en) 2007-11-30 2009-06-25 Mark Kent Method and system for constructing channel quality indicator tables for feedback in a communication system
US20090291642A1 (en) 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Systems and Methods for SIR Estimation for Power Control
US8619620B2 (en) 2008-09-16 2013-12-31 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and systems for transmission mode selection in a multi channel communication system
ES2355347B1 (es) 2009-01-30 2012-02-10 Vodafone España, S.A.U. Método para detectar interferencias en un sistema de comunicación inal�?mbrico.
US20100260060A1 (en) 2009-04-08 2010-10-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Integrated calibration protocol for wireless lans
KR20130018079A (ko) 2011-08-10 2013-02-20 삼성전자주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 빔 고정 장치 및 방법

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106416165A (zh) * 2014-04-16 2017-02-15 马维尔国际贸易有限公司 高效率无线局域网(wlan)中的信号字段长度指示
CN106416165B (zh) * 2014-04-16 2019-08-13 马维尔国际贸易有限公司 用于生成和处理物理层数据单元的方法和用于通信的装置
US10727990B2 (en) 2014-04-16 2020-07-28 Nxp Usa, Inc. Packet duration indication in a high efficiency wireless local area network (WLAN)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UA84411C2 (ru) 2008-10-27
TWI339036B (en) 2011-03-11
WO2004039027A2 (en) 2004-05-06
BR0315540A (pt) 2005-08-23
RU2380845C2 (ru) 2010-01-27
CN1757213B (zh) 2011-09-21
EP1557022A2 (en) 2005-07-27
IL167554A (en) 2011-04-28
CN101997814B (zh) 2013-07-17
AU2009202082B2 (en) 2011-09-15
MXPA05004398A (es) 2005-07-26
CA2756728C (en) 2013-05-21
AU2003284944B2 (en) 2009-02-26
US20130279614A1 (en) 2013-10-24
TW200419986A (en) 2004-10-01
JP2006504367A (ja) 2006-02-02
HK1139250A1 (en) 2010-09-10
US9154274B2 (en) 2015-10-06
WO2004039027A3 (en) 2004-10-07
KR100990683B1 (ko) 2010-10-29
KR20050070087A (ko) 2005-07-05
HK1086681A1 (en) 2006-09-22
AU2009202082A1 (en) 2009-06-18
AU2003284944A1 (en) 2004-05-13
JP2010183580A (ja) 2010-08-19
CN1757213A (zh) 2006-04-05
EP2378726A3 (en) 2011-11-30
CA2756728A1 (en) 2004-05-06
JP4913406B2 (ja) 2012-04-11
CA2501458A1 (en) 2004-05-06
CA2756741C (en) 2013-01-29
JP2012105278A (ja) 2012-05-31
CA2756741A1 (en) 2004-05-06
CA2501458C (en) 2013-02-19
JP5221743B2 (ja) 2013-06-26
US20040081131A1 (en) 2004-04-29
HK1156164A1 (en) 2012-06-01
AU2003284944C1 (en) 2009-07-23
JP5096508B2 (ja) 2012-12-12
RU2005115879A (ru) 2006-01-20
EP2378726A2 (en) 2011-10-19
IL203960A (en) 2013-06-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101997814B (zh) 使用多种码元长度的多载波传输
CN101582873B (zh) 使用多种码元长度的多载波传输方法和设备
CN102361465B (zh) Mimo系统中导频传输方法及装置
US8571132B2 (en) Constrained hopping in wireless communication systems
EP1531594A1 (en) Apparatus and method for sub-carrier allocation in a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system
US20170257250A1 (en) Methods and devices for transmission/reception of data for hybrid carrier modulation mimo system
JP2007512773A (ja) 空間分割多重アクセスのためのマルチアンテナ送信
AU2011213737B2 (en) Multicarrier transmission using a plurality of symbol lengths

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1156164

Country of ref document: HK

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: GR

Ref document number: 1156164

Country of ref document: HK

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130717

CX01 Expiry of patent term