Background technology
Jamaicin is the active ingredient in medicinal plant barberry, the golden cypress, belong to the different quinoline of benzyl in the alkaloid (benzyl-isoquinoline) class of giving repeated exhortations, chemical formula is: 5,6-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxzolo[5,6-a] quinolizinium, structure is as follows:
Jamaicin is a kind of active insecticidal components, and insect is had photoactivation toxicity, and promptly the lethality to insect can improve several times even thousands of times under illumination, can be used to make the quality raw materials composition of botanical biological pesticide.But because single agent quick-acting of botanical biological pesticide is relatively poor in producing, thereby exist the insect drug effect slowly, field efficacy is poor, the spray medicine often, defective such as extension rate is lower.
Imidacloprid is to be the synthetic nitro-methylene-type systemic insecticide of template with nicotine, and English common name imidacloprid, chemical name are 1-[(6-chloro-pyridine) methyl]-4,5-dihydro-N-nitro-1-hydrogen imidazoles-2-amine.Its chemical constitution is as follows:
The effect target body of Imidacloprid is a nicotinic acid acetylcholinesterase acceptor, and it is malfunctioning to disturb the pest movements nervous system that chemical signal is transmitted---behind the insect contact medicament, the nervous centralis normal conduction is obstructed, and makes its paralysis dead.Imidacloprid has wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, interior absorption is strong, the longevity of residure long, low-residual, insect is difficult for producing resistance, to characteristics such as people, animal, plant and natural enemies securities, and have tag, stomach toxicity and the multiple drug effect of interior suction, quick-acting is good, higher preventive effect was promptly arranged in 1 day behind the medicine, residual life, reached about 25 days.Drug effect and temperature are proportionate, temperature height, good disinsection effect.Be mainly used in the control sucking pest.But at present used consumption is big, has proved that various pests has produced pesticide resistance.
The complex preparation of not seeing at present jamaicin and Imidacloprid exists.
The complex preparation of not seeing at present jamaicin and Imidacloprid exists.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of berberine imidacloprid water agent.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of berberine imidacloprid water agent is characterized in that it being that wherein the content of Imidacloprid is 1~2mg/L by Imidacloprid and the composite aqua of making of jamaicin plant extraction liquid, and the content of jamaicin plant extraction liquid is 15~20mg/L;
Above-mentioned jamaicin plant extraction liquid is for by weight to be the aqueous extract of raw material after 40~50 parts of barberries, 1~2 part of golden cypress, 45~50 parts of purple perillas, 2~3 parts of mixing of castor-oil plant, and wherein every milliliter contains the jamaicin plant extraction liquid and is equivalent to contain the 1g crude drug;
The preparation technology of above-mentioned jamaicin plant extraction liquid is: take by weighing barberry, golden cypress, purple perilla and castor-oil plant by weight, with its pulverizing, soaked 12~24 hours with clear water, the clear water addition is as the criterion to cover medicinal material, stir between soak period 2~3 times, be heated to 100 ℃ then, kept slight boiling condition 1 hour, squeeze and filter, filtrate carry out centrifugal or place precipitation.Then, the dregs of a decoction after the filter were soaked 3~4 hours again, boiled after 1 hour and refilter, twice filtered fluid mixed, the filtrate cryogenic vacuum is concentrated into every milliliter of soup and is equivalent to contain the 1g crude drug, obtains the jamaicin plant extraction liquid.
Above-mentioned jamaicin plant extraction liquid promptly is the alkaloids plant pesticide of insecticidal active ingredient with the jamaicin.Because jamaicin has photoactivation toxicity to insect, the jamaicin plant extraction liquid is subjected to after the optical excitation that the toxicity to insect increases in degraded, therefore not only improve the drug effect of insecticide, and avoided residual lastingly in environment, met the desired environment concordance of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals; Secondly, it has selectivity preferably, and is extremely low to the toxicity of non-target organism; The 3rd, resistance development slows down.
The present invention is based on above-mentioned plant extraction liquid---and the jamaicin plant extraction liquid, compound imidacloprid is made berberine imidacloprid water agent.The present invention is with two kinds of pesticide compositionals of mechanism of action inequality, not only help overcoming pest resistance to insecticide, and can improve the characteristic of single medicine, greatly reduce the consumption of Imidacloprid, improved the virulence of Imidacloprid, improved the preventive effect of jamaicin plant extraction liquid insect to insect; Simultaneously, the present invention is a matrix with water, has solved the inflammable and drug injury problem that organic solvent produces, and can avoid people, animal to poison and environmental pollution.
The present invention makes the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide technology that new breakthrough arranged, and has captured the difficult problem of the quick-acting difference of current Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals, has brought into play Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals low toxicity, noresidue, nuisanceless, characteristics such as the soup absorption affinity is strong, duration of efficacy length.And raw material sources of the present invention are wide, production cost is low, have anesthesia concurrently, tag, multi-efficiency such as stomach toxicity, interior suction, desinsection, antibacterial integrated control effect are good, can be particularly useful for the production of traditional Chinese medicine, organic food, pollution-free food and pollution-free food in a plurality of fields extensive uses such as agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry.
Below for the test of pesticide effectiveness of berberine imidacloprid water agent of the present invention:
Virulence experiment:
Infusion process is adopted in test, and the matrimony vine blade that will have the matrimony vine aphid is dipped in the medicament, observes examination worm mortality then, and calculates lethality.
The result shows: the former medicine of Imidacloprid is to the virulence regression equation y=1.2534x+3.4021 of matrimony vine aphid, LD
50(lethal dose of 50) is 18.8251; Berberine imidacloprid water agent is to the virulence regression equation y=1.4981x+4.4781 of matrimony vine aphid, LD
50(lethal dose of 50) is 2.2301ug/ml.The above results explanation jamaicin plant extract has obvious synergistic effect to Imidacloprid, and berberine imidacloprid water agent is 8.44 times of Imidacloprid to the virulence of aphid.
The berberine imidacloprid water agent field trial:
Experimental field be located at Yinchuan City Vegetable Research Institute matrimony vine experimental field, No. 1, the peaceful Qi of life in 2 years, and experimental field management is strict, and water and fertilizer condition is good.
Result of the test: behind the berberine imidacloprid water agent medicine behind 1 day, medicine 14 days preventive effects be respectively 95.26%, 91.40%, with 14 days preventive effect 85.49% no marked differences behind 1 day preventive effect 92.17%, the medicine behind the medicine of 10% Imidacloprid.
Test shows that the preventive effect of berberine imidacloprid water agent (Imidacloprid content is 2.3%) is suitable with the preventive effect of 10% Imidacloprid, not only significantly improves the control action of jamaicin plant extraction liquid to target pest, and significantly reduces the consumption of Imidacloprid.Berberine imidacloprid water agent shows lasting effect preferably simultaneously.
A large number of experiments show that the composite berberine imidacloprid water agent of making of jamaicin plant extraction liquid through Plant Protection Research Inst. of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forest Sci in the period of 2007~2008 liang, wherein the content of Imidacloprid is 1~2mg/L, the content of jamaicin plant extraction liquid is 15~20mg/L, can reduce the Imidacloprid consumption, improve the virulence of Imidacloprid simultaneously insect; And it is slow to the insect drug effect to have solved the jamaicin plant extraction liquid, and field efficacy is poor, sprays medicine often, the defective of interior suction osmosis difference.
The agricultural chemicals usage amount is very big on the matrimony vine at present.Insect pest took place very seriously during matrimony vine produced, and was mainly aphid, goitre mite etc., and the pesticide variety of use is very many, comprises Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, chlopyrifos, A Wei diesel oil, beta-cypermethrin and Amitraz etc.; Pesticide application uses with the matrimony vine plucking time and is difficult to stagger, and matrimony vine belongs to the season of growth repeatedly plucks, and adopts once in 7 days, and a growth can be adopted 14~18 times in season, easily causes harvesting very near with the pesticide application time interval even overlap.Therefore lack very much the special-purpose non-toxic environment-protection pesticide on the matrimony vine.Above evidence the present invention has good control efficiency to the matrimony vine aphid, can be used as the special-purpose aphicide of matrimony vine, generally speaking, dilutes 2000 times of spraying uses the matrimony vine aphid is had good control efficiency.Also can be used for simultaneously the control of aphid on other traditional Chinese medicines, vegetables, the crops.
Embodiment
The preparation of 1 jamaicin plant extraction liquid
Take by weighing 40~50 parts of barberries by weight, 1~2 part of golden cypress, 45~50 parts of purple perillas, 2~3 parts of castor-oil plants, pulverizing the back soaked 12~24 hours with clear water, the clear water addition is as the criterion to cover medicinal material, stir between soak period 2~3 times, be heated to 100 ℃ then, maintenance slight boiling condition squeeze and filter after 1 hour, filtrate is carried out centrifugal or is placed precipitation, simultaneously the dregs of a decoction after the filter were soaked 3~4 hours again, boil after 1 hour and filter, twice filtered fluid mixed, and the filtrate cryogenic vacuum is concentrated into every milliliter of soup and is equivalent to contain the 1g crude drug, obtains the jamaicin plant extraction liquid.
The preparation of 2 berberine imidacloprid water agents
Imidacloprid is dissolved in acetone is made into the full solution that closes, press 1~2 part of Imidacloprid saturated solution, the volume ratio that the jamaicin plant extraction liquid is 15~20 parts is mixed, the surfactant dodecyl sodium sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene or the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether that add 15~30 parts then, it plays the wetting osmosis of opening up in aqua.48~50 parts of moisturizings, the content of Imidacloprid is that the content of 1~2mg/L, jamaicin plant extraction liquid is 15~20mg/L in the feasible aqua that is mixed.