Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

CN101422178A - Berberine imidacloprid water agent - Google Patents

Berberine imidacloprid water agent Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101422178A
CN101422178A CNA2008101821560A CN200810182156A CN101422178A CN 101422178 A CN101422178 A CN 101422178A CN A2008101821560 A CNA2008101821560 A CN A2008101821560A CN 200810182156 A CN200810182156 A CN 200810182156A CN 101422178 A CN101422178 A CN 101422178A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
imidacloprid
jamaicin
berberine
extraction liquid
plant extraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA2008101821560A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101422178B (en
Inventor
张蓉
杨春清
张宗山
孙明舒
何嘉
张治科
王芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Original Assignee
Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences filed Critical Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN2008101821560A priority Critical patent/CN101422178B/en
Publication of CN101422178A publication Critical patent/CN101422178A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101422178B publication Critical patent/CN101422178B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种小檗碱吡虫啉水剂,其特征在于是由吡虫啉与小檗碱植物提取液复配制成的水剂,其中吡虫啉的含量为1~2mg/L,小檗碱植物提取液的含量为15~20mg/L。本发明将作用机理互异的两种杀虫剂复配,不仅有利于克服害虫抗药性,而且可提高单药的特性,如可大大降低了吡虫啉的用量,提高了吡虫啉对害虫的毒力,提高小檗碱植物提取液对害虫的防效;同时,本发明以水为基质,解决了有机溶剂产生的易燃和药害问题,可避免人、畜中毒及环境污染。The invention relates to a berberine imidacloprid water preparation, which is characterized in that it is a water preparation compounded by imidacloprid and berberine plant extract, wherein the content of imidacloprid is 1-2 mg/L, and the content of berberine plant extract is The content is 15-20mg/L. In the present invention, two kinds of insecticides with different action mechanisms are compounded, which not only helps to overcome the resistance of pests, but also improves the characteristics of single drugs, such as greatly reducing the consumption of imidacloprid and improving the toxicity of imidacloprid to pests. Improve the pest control effect of the berberine plant extract; at the same time, the invention uses water as the substrate, solves the problems of flammability and phytotoxicity caused by organic solvents, and can avoid human and animal poisoning and environmental pollution.

Description

Berberine imidacloprid water agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide production technology field, particularly relate to a kind of berberine imidacloprid water agent.
Background technology
Jamaicin is the active ingredient in medicinal plant barberry, the golden cypress, belong to the different quinoline of benzyl in the alkaloid (benzyl-isoquinoline) class of giving repeated exhortations, chemical formula is: 5,6-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxzolo[5,6-a] quinolizinium, structure is as follows:
Figure A200810182156D00031
Jamaicin is a kind of active insecticidal components, and insect is had photoactivation toxicity, and promptly the lethality to insect can improve several times even thousands of times under illumination, can be used to make the quality raw materials composition of botanical biological pesticide.But because single agent quick-acting of botanical biological pesticide is relatively poor in producing, thereby exist the insect drug effect slowly, field efficacy is poor, the spray medicine often, defective such as extension rate is lower.
Imidacloprid is to be the synthetic nitro-methylene-type systemic insecticide of template with nicotine, and English common name imidacloprid, chemical name are 1-[(6-chloro-pyridine) methyl]-4,5-dihydro-N-nitro-1-hydrogen imidazoles-2-amine.Its chemical constitution is as follows:
Figure A200810182156D00032
The effect target body of Imidacloprid is a nicotinic acid acetylcholinesterase acceptor, and it is malfunctioning to disturb the pest movements nervous system that chemical signal is transmitted---behind the insect contact medicament, the nervous centralis normal conduction is obstructed, and makes its paralysis dead.Imidacloprid has wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, interior absorption is strong, the longevity of residure long, low-residual, insect is difficult for producing resistance, to characteristics such as people, animal, plant and natural enemies securities, and have tag, stomach toxicity and the multiple drug effect of interior suction, quick-acting is good, higher preventive effect was promptly arranged in 1 day behind the medicine, residual life, reached about 25 days.Drug effect and temperature are proportionate, temperature height, good disinsection effect.Be mainly used in the control sucking pest.But at present used consumption is big, has proved that various pests has produced pesticide resistance.
The complex preparation of not seeing at present jamaicin and Imidacloprid exists.
The complex preparation of not seeing at present jamaicin and Imidacloprid exists.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of berberine imidacloprid water agent.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of berberine imidacloprid water agent is characterized in that it being that wherein the content of Imidacloprid is 1~2mg/L by Imidacloprid and the composite aqua of making of jamaicin plant extraction liquid, and the content of jamaicin plant extraction liquid is 15~20mg/L;
Above-mentioned jamaicin plant extraction liquid is for by weight to be the aqueous extract of raw material after 40~50 parts of barberries, 1~2 part of golden cypress, 45~50 parts of purple perillas, 2~3 parts of mixing of castor-oil plant, and wherein every milliliter contains the jamaicin plant extraction liquid and is equivalent to contain the 1g crude drug;
The preparation technology of above-mentioned jamaicin plant extraction liquid is: take by weighing barberry, golden cypress, purple perilla and castor-oil plant by weight, with its pulverizing, soaked 12~24 hours with clear water, the clear water addition is as the criterion to cover medicinal material, stir between soak period 2~3 times, be heated to 100 ℃ then, kept slight boiling condition 1 hour, squeeze and filter, filtrate carry out centrifugal or place precipitation.Then, the dregs of a decoction after the filter were soaked 3~4 hours again, boiled after 1 hour and refilter, twice filtered fluid mixed, the filtrate cryogenic vacuum is concentrated into every milliliter of soup and is equivalent to contain the 1g crude drug, obtains the jamaicin plant extraction liquid.
Above-mentioned jamaicin plant extraction liquid promptly is the alkaloids plant pesticide of insecticidal active ingredient with the jamaicin.Because jamaicin has photoactivation toxicity to insect, the jamaicin plant extraction liquid is subjected to after the optical excitation that the toxicity to insect increases in degraded, therefore not only improve the drug effect of insecticide, and avoided residual lastingly in environment, met the desired environment concordance of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals; Secondly, it has selectivity preferably, and is extremely low to the toxicity of non-target organism; The 3rd, resistance development slows down.
The present invention is based on above-mentioned plant extraction liquid---and the jamaicin plant extraction liquid, compound imidacloprid is made berberine imidacloprid water agent.The present invention is with two kinds of pesticide compositionals of mechanism of action inequality, not only help overcoming pest resistance to insecticide, and can improve the characteristic of single medicine, greatly reduce the consumption of Imidacloprid, improved the virulence of Imidacloprid, improved the preventive effect of jamaicin plant extraction liquid insect to insect; Simultaneously, the present invention is a matrix with water, has solved the inflammable and drug injury problem that organic solvent produces, and can avoid people, animal to poison and environmental pollution.
The present invention makes the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide technology that new breakthrough arranged, and has captured the difficult problem of the quick-acting difference of current Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals, has brought into play Chinese herbal medicine agricultural chemicals low toxicity, noresidue, nuisanceless, characteristics such as the soup absorption affinity is strong, duration of efficacy length.And raw material sources of the present invention are wide, production cost is low, have anesthesia concurrently, tag, multi-efficiency such as stomach toxicity, interior suction, desinsection, antibacterial integrated control effect are good, can be particularly useful for the production of traditional Chinese medicine, organic food, pollution-free food and pollution-free food in a plurality of fields extensive uses such as agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry.
Below for the test of pesticide effectiveness of berberine imidacloprid water agent of the present invention:
Virulence experiment:
Infusion process is adopted in test, and the matrimony vine blade that will have the matrimony vine aphid is dipped in the medicament, observes examination worm mortality then, and calculates lethality.
The result shows: the former medicine of Imidacloprid is to the virulence regression equation y=1.2534x+3.4021 of matrimony vine aphid, LD 50(lethal dose of 50) is 18.8251; Berberine imidacloprid water agent is to the virulence regression equation y=1.4981x+4.4781 of matrimony vine aphid, LD 50(lethal dose of 50) is 2.2301ug/ml.The above results explanation jamaicin plant extract has obvious synergistic effect to Imidacloprid, and berberine imidacloprid water agent is 8.44 times of Imidacloprid to the virulence of aphid.
The berberine imidacloprid water agent field trial:
Experimental field be located at Yinchuan City Vegetable Research Institute matrimony vine experimental field, No. 1, the peaceful Qi of life in 2 years, and experimental field management is strict, and water and fertilizer condition is good.
Result of the test: behind the berberine imidacloprid water agent medicine behind 1 day, medicine 14 days preventive effects be respectively 95.26%, 91.40%, with 14 days preventive effect 85.49% no marked differences behind 1 day preventive effect 92.17%, the medicine behind the medicine of 10% Imidacloprid.
Test shows that the preventive effect of berberine imidacloprid water agent (Imidacloprid content is 2.3%) is suitable with the preventive effect of 10% Imidacloprid, not only significantly improves the control action of jamaicin plant extraction liquid to target pest, and significantly reduces the consumption of Imidacloprid.Berberine imidacloprid water agent shows lasting effect preferably simultaneously.
A large number of experiments show that the composite berberine imidacloprid water agent of making of jamaicin plant extraction liquid through Plant Protection Research Inst. of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forest Sci in the period of 2007~2008 liang, wherein the content of Imidacloprid is 1~2mg/L, the content of jamaicin plant extraction liquid is 15~20mg/L, can reduce the Imidacloprid consumption, improve the virulence of Imidacloprid simultaneously insect; And it is slow to the insect drug effect to have solved the jamaicin plant extraction liquid, and field efficacy is poor, sprays medicine often, the defective of interior suction osmosis difference.
The agricultural chemicals usage amount is very big on the matrimony vine at present.Insect pest took place very seriously during matrimony vine produced, and was mainly aphid, goitre mite etc., and the pesticide variety of use is very many, comprises Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, chlopyrifos, A Wei diesel oil, beta-cypermethrin and Amitraz etc.; Pesticide application uses with the matrimony vine plucking time and is difficult to stagger, and matrimony vine belongs to the season of growth repeatedly plucks, and adopts once in 7 days, and a growth can be adopted 14~18 times in season, easily causes harvesting very near with the pesticide application time interval even overlap.Therefore lack very much the special-purpose non-toxic environment-protection pesticide on the matrimony vine.Above evidence the present invention has good control efficiency to the matrimony vine aphid, can be used as the special-purpose aphicide of matrimony vine, generally speaking, dilutes 2000 times of spraying uses the matrimony vine aphid is had good control efficiency.Also can be used for simultaneously the control of aphid on other traditional Chinese medicines, vegetables, the crops.
Embodiment
The preparation of 1 jamaicin plant extraction liquid
Take by weighing 40~50 parts of barberries by weight, 1~2 part of golden cypress, 45~50 parts of purple perillas, 2~3 parts of castor-oil plants, pulverizing the back soaked 12~24 hours with clear water, the clear water addition is as the criterion to cover medicinal material, stir between soak period 2~3 times, be heated to 100 ℃ then, maintenance slight boiling condition squeeze and filter after 1 hour, filtrate is carried out centrifugal or is placed precipitation, simultaneously the dregs of a decoction after the filter were soaked 3~4 hours again, boil after 1 hour and filter, twice filtered fluid mixed, and the filtrate cryogenic vacuum is concentrated into every milliliter of soup and is equivalent to contain the 1g crude drug, obtains the jamaicin plant extraction liquid.
The preparation of 2 berberine imidacloprid water agents
Imidacloprid is dissolved in acetone is made into the full solution that closes, press 1~2 part of Imidacloprid saturated solution, the volume ratio that the jamaicin plant extraction liquid is 15~20 parts is mixed, the surfactant dodecyl sodium sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene or the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether that add 15~30 parts then, it plays the wetting osmosis of opening up in aqua.48~50 parts of moisturizings, the content of Imidacloprid is that the content of 1~2mg/L, jamaicin plant extraction liquid is 15~20mg/L in the feasible aqua that is mixed.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of berberine imidacloprid water agent is characterized in that it being that wherein the content of Imidacloprid is 1~2mg/L by Imidacloprid and the composite aqua of making of jamaicin plant extraction liquid, and the content of jamaicin plant extraction liquid is 15~20mg/L.
2, according to the described berberine imidacloprid water agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned jamaicin plant extraction liquid for by weight to be the aqueous extract of raw material after 40~50 parts of barberries, 1~2 part of golden cypress, 45~50 parts of purple perillas, 2~3 parts of mixing of castor-oil plant, wherein every milliliter contains the jamaicin plant extraction liquid and is equivalent to contain the 1g crude drug.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described berberine imidacloprid water agents, the preparation technology who it is characterized in that above-mentioned jamaicin plant extraction liquid is: take by weighing barberry, golden cypress, purple perilla and castor-oil plant by weight, with its pulverizing, soaked 12~24 hours with clear water, the clear water addition is as the criterion to cover medicinal material, stirs between soak period 2~3 times, be heated to 100 ℃ then, kept slight boiling condition 1 hour, squeeze and filter, filtrate is carried out centrifugal or is placed precipitation.Then, the dregs of a decoction after the filter were soaked 3~4 hours again, boiled after 1 hour and refilter, twice filtered fluid mixed, the filtrate cryogenic vacuum is concentrated into every milliliter of soup and is equivalent to contain the 1g crude drug, obtains the jamaicin plant extraction liquid.
CN2008101821560A 2008-11-14 2008-11-14 Berberine imidacloprid water agent Expired - Fee Related CN101422178B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101821560A CN101422178B (en) 2008-11-14 2008-11-14 Berberine imidacloprid water agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101821560A CN101422178B (en) 2008-11-14 2008-11-14 Berberine imidacloprid water agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101422178A true CN101422178A (en) 2009-05-06
CN101422178B CN101422178B (en) 2011-04-20

Family

ID=40613232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2008101821560A Expired - Fee Related CN101422178B (en) 2008-11-14 2008-11-14 Berberine imidacloprid water agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101422178B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103444729A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-18 肇庆长龙生物科技有限公司 Bactericidal pharmaceutical composition and applications thereof
CN103483444A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-01 北京中医药大学 Antibody for detecting and determining berberine, and method and kit thereof
CN104996488A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-28 南京农业大学 Insecticidal composition containing anhuiensis lycoris extract
CN105053052A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-18 南京农业大学 Batrachium bungei extract containing insecticidal composition

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1233235C (en) * 2001-08-15 2005-12-28 北京阳光露雨生物科技有限公司 Aqueous berberine-matrine fungicidal and insecticidal solution
KR100691741B1 (en) * 2005-04-07 2007-03-12 주식회사 비아이지 Plant Extract Mixture Composition for Effective Control of Plant Powder

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103483444A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-01 北京中医药大学 Antibody for detecting and determining berberine, and method and kit thereof
CN103444729A (en) * 2013-09-05 2013-12-18 肇庆长龙生物科技有限公司 Bactericidal pharmaceutical composition and applications thereof
CN104996488A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-28 南京农业大学 Insecticidal composition containing anhuiensis lycoris extract
CN105053052A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-18 南京农业大学 Batrachium bungei extract containing insecticidal composition
CN104996488B (en) * 2015-07-14 2018-09-11 南京农业大学 The Pesticidal combination of the extract of short-tube lycoris containing Anhui
CN105053052B (en) * 2015-07-14 2019-03-01 南京农业大学 The Pesticidal combination of aqueous ranunculus japonicus extract

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101422178B (en) 2011-04-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103081912B (en) Celastrus angulatus and cnidium lactone compounded pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN101147498A (en) Plant insecticide
CN103999884A (en) Biological preparation for preventing and treating astragalus membranaceus powdery mildew and preparation method thereof
CN104705354A (en) Plant source insecticide for gardens
CN101427692B (en) Plant pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN101940229A (en) Berberine plant source insecticide and preparation method thereof
CN105475376A (en) Natural plant bactericide for controlling dendrobium insect diseases
CN107006535A (en) Organic vegetable prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine and preparation method thereof
CN105284864A (en) Forest fruit trunk-injection insecticide and preparation method and application thereof
CN100411522C (en) Biological pesticide composition and its preparation method and use
CN108041083B (en) A kind of botanical pesticide synergist and its application
CN101116451A (en) A plant-based acaricide derived from Artemisia annua and its preparation method
CN104126582B (en) Litsea pungens alkali is preparing the application in insecticide
CN101422176A (en) Berberine avermectin water agent
CN101422178A (en) Berberine imidacloprid water agent
CN110384113A (en) A kind of prevention and treatment mosquitos and flies insecticide and its preparation method and application
CN103598266A (en) Non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components, as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN106508996A (en) Greenhouse pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN101069508A (en) Farm chemical composition, preparing method and use
CN1317955C (en) Broad spectrum vegetable insecticide, and its prepn. method
CN101422177B (en) Matrine Chlorpyrifos Water Agent
CN101396024B (en) Dendrolimus punctatus cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus(dpcpv) bacillus thuringiensis wettable powder and preparation method thereof
CN103444794A (en) Bactericide prepared from plant extract liquid
CN106490072A (en) A kind of botanical pesticide of preventing and treating buprestid beetle and preparation method thereof
CN118985644A (en) Plant-source biological medicament, and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110420

Termination date: 20141114

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model