CN101312061A - Optical recording medium, recording/ reproducing device and method - Google Patents
Optical recording medium, recording/ reproducing device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101312061A CN101312061A CNA2008101097935A CN200810109793A CN101312061A CN 101312061 A CN101312061 A CN 101312061A CN A2008101097935 A CNA2008101097935 A CN A2008101097935A CN 200810109793 A CN200810109793 A CN 200810109793A CN 101312061 A CN101312061 A CN 101312061A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 336
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 99
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
- G11B7/0079—Zoned data area, e.g. having different data structures or formats for the user data within data layer, Zone Constant Linear Velocity [ZCLV], Zone Constant Angular Velocity [ZCAV], carriers with RAM and ROM areas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
- G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
- G11B20/1833—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs by adding special lists or symbols to the coded information
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
- G11B20/1883—Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
- G11B7/013—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track for discrete information, i.e. where each information unit is stored in a distinct discrete location, e.g. digital information formats within a data block or sector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/23—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc has a specific layer structure
- G11B2220/235—Multilayer discs, i.e. multiple recording layers accessed from the same side
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
Abstract
An optical recording medium including a user data area and an SA/DL area in which a replacement block to replace a defective block in the user data area, and information regarding a defect corresponding to the defective block, is recorded, wherein the information regarding the defect includes a consecutive defect list entry including information regarding defects located in consecutive locations of the user data area, and an apparatus, and a method of, using the optical recording medium.
Description
The application is to be title the dividing an application for No. 200480039939.3 application of " optical record medium, recording/reproducing apparatus and recording/reproducing method " on Dec 27th, 2004 to the application order that China Intellectual Property Office submits to.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optical record medium, recording/reproducing apparatus and recording/reproducing method that is used for defect management.
Background technology
Defect management is a kind of like this processing, and it is by the defective in the user data area that will be recorded in dish, and promptly the new part that writes user data area of the user data in the defect block compensates the data degradation that is caused by defect block.Usually, use linear replacement method or slip replacement method to carry out defect management.In these methods, with there not being the spare area of defective to replace defective district.In slip replacement method, slip over defective district, and use next flawless district.In linearity replacement method, the piece of the appearance defective of user data area is called as defect block.The replace block that is used for replacing defect block is recorded in the spare area of predetermined portions of dish.About the information of defect block and replace block, the information that promptly is used for searching for the position of defect block and replace block is shown in defect list.
Usually, when the data of main frame reading and recording on dish, the logical address of main frame specified data, and order hard disk drive reading of data.Then, hard disk drive search and this logical address physical address corresponding, and the data in the position corresponding of reading and recording on dish with this physical address.If defect block appears in the data corresponding with this physical address, then hard disk drive must be sought the replace block of replacing defect block.Therefore, defect list comprises defect list entries, and each clauses and subclauses comprises the information about each defect block respectively.That is,, therefore need be used for sizable record space of defect list for each defect block produces defect list entries.
Disclosure of the Invention
Technical matters
Therefore, need effectively manage the space that is used for defect list.For this reason, need be to about defect block, particularly the information of the defect block that occurs in the continuous position of user data area is effectively managed.
Technical solution
The invention provides the defect management apparatus in the required space of a kind of defect list that is used for managing defect on it in the CD, a kind of dish of management effectively of defect managed and method and storage and be used for the computer-readable CD that opertaing device is carried out the computer program of described defect management method.
Beneficial effect
According to the present invention, on the CD that defect management is performed, the space that is used for the defect list of recording defect management can be managed effectively, thereby whole disk space can be managed effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the data recording/reproducing device of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing according to the single record layer disc of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing according to the double record layer disc of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the data structure diagram according to the SA/DL district of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the detailed data composition of the DL#i shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the detailed data structure diagram of the DL clauses and subclauses #i shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the reference diagram that illustrates according to the continuous defect piece of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the reference diagram that illustrates according to the continuous defect tabulation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic sketch that the example of replacement status information shown in Fig. 6 and continuous defect information is shown.
Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B illustrate according to the continuous defect piece with replacement of the embodiment of the invention and the reference diagram of the continuous defect piece that do not have to replace.
Figure 11 A is the data structure diagram of the DL#k shown in Figure 10 B.
Figure 11 B is the data structure diagram of the DL#k shown in Figure 10 B, and this DL#k also comprises the information about the quantity of continuous defect list of entries.
Figure 11 C is the data structure diagram of the DL#k shown in Figure 10 B, and this DL#k also comprises about the information of the quantity of the continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information " 0 " and about the information of the quantity of continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information " 1 ".
Figure 12 is according to the usefulness of the embodiment of the invention process flow diagram of the defect management method of the CD managed of defect area thereon.
Best mode
According to an aspect of the present invention, optical record medium of defect managed comprises the replacement number of users on it According to the replace block of the defect block in the district and information recording/therein the SA/DL district relevant with defective. The institute State the information relevant with defective and comprise the continuous defect list of entries, described continuous defect list of entries comprise with Be arranged in the relevant information of defective of the continuous position of user data area.
Described continuous defect list of entries can comprise: the beginning clauses and subclauses, and corresponding to relevant with first defect block Information; And end entry, corresponding to the information relevant with last defect block, wherein, described first defective Piece and last defect block belong to the defect block in the continuous position of user data area.
Described beginning clauses and subclauses can comprise the positional information relevant with first defect block and with replace first defective The positional information that the replace block of piece is relevant.
Described end entry can comprise the positional information relevant with last defect block and with replace last defective The positional information that the replace block of piece is relevant.
The described information relevant with defective can comprise the information relevant with the quantity of continuous defect list of entries.
The described information relevant with defective also can comprise the information relevant with the quantity of defect list entries.
Can multiply by factor 2 by quantity, and from the quantity of defect list entries, deduct the product of gained, calculate the quantity of individual defect list of entries the continuous defect list of entries.
The described information relevant with defective can comprise defect list entries, described defect list entries comprise with the defect block location information related, with the replace block location information related and with defective relevant status information.
Described status information can comprise: whether replacement status information whether the expression defect block is replaced and expression defect block are the continuous defect information of continuous defect piece.
The described information relevant with defective also can comprise: with the relevant information of quantity of the continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information of representing that defect block is replaced.
The described information relevant with defective also can comprise: with the relevant information of quantity of the continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information of representing that defect block is not replaced.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind ofly be used for that the equipment of recording/reproducing data comprises on optical record medium: write/read unit is used for writing on data on the described medium and/or from described medium reading of data; And control module, wherein, described control module is that described medium distributes the SA/DL district, the replace block and the information relevant with defective of replacing the defect block with defective in the user data area are recorded in the described SA/DL district, and described control module control write/read unit is recorded in the described information relevant with defective in the SA/DL district, the described information relevant with defective comprises the continuous defect list of entries, and described continuous defect list of entries is corresponding to the information relevant with the defective of the continuous position that is arranged in user data area.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of on optical record medium the method for recording/reproducing data comprise: be that medium distributes the SA/DL district, be used for replacing user data area defect block replace block and be recorded in the described SA/DL district corresponding to the relevant information of the defective of described defect block; The information relevant with defective is recorded in the SA/DL district, and the described information relevant with defective comprises the continuous defect list of entries, and described continuous defect list of entries is corresponding to the information relevant with the defective of the continuous position that is arranged in user data area.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of stored program computer-readable CD is provided, described program is used to control with the data recording CD of defect managed/carry out defect management method from the equipment of these optical disc replay data thereon, described defect management method comprises: be that medium distributes the SA/DL district, the replace block and the information relevant with defective that are used for replacing the defect block with defective of user data area are recorded in the described SA/DL district; The information relevant with defective is recorded in the SA/DL district, and the described information relevant with defective comprises the continuous defect list of entries, and described continuous defect list of entries is corresponding to the information relevant with the defective of the continuous position that is arranged in user data area.
Embodiment
Now, will be described in detail the embodiment of the invention, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, and in the accompanying drawings, identical label is represented identical parts all the time.Below, embodiment is described with reference to the accompanying drawings to explain the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the data recording/reproducing device of the embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, this data recording/reproducing device comprises write/read unit 2 and control module 1.
According to the present invention, write/read unit 2 comprises pick-up, and with data recording thereon on the dish 4 of defect managed/from coiling 4 reading of data.Control module 1 is carried out according to defect management of the present invention.In an embodiment of the present invention, control module 1 uses verify-after-write method, by with predetermined records data in units and the data of record are carried out verification seek defective data.Control module 1 is by writing user data and user data being carried out verification check defective data where occurred with recording operation unit.Control module 1 is after being checked through defective data, produce the indication defective data and be positioned at defect information where, with the information that produces as the temporary defect information stores in storer, and after the information of the described generation that has compiled scheduled volume, the information that produces is recorded on the dish.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as the recording operation of the operation of determining by user's intention or the recording operation of expectation etc. refer to comprise loading disc, in the disc recording data and the operation of unloading load plate.During described recording operation, verify-after-write operation is performed once at least.Then, will be stored in the storer by the described temporary defect information of using verify-after-write operation to obtain temporarily.
When the user pressed the ejector button (not shown) in order to unload load plate, control module 1 determined that recording operation is terminated, and reads the temporary defect information that is stored in the storer, and this information is offered write/read unit 2, and this information is recorded on the dish.
In order to reproduce data, main frame I/F 20 receives read command from main frame 3.System controller 10 is carried out and is reproduced required initialization.Write/read unit 2 projects laser beam on the dish 4, and output is by receiving from coiling the optical signalling that 4 laser light reflected bundles obtain.RF AMP 40 will change into the RF signal from the optical signalling of write/read unit 2 output, and the data of the modulation that will obtain from this RF signal send to DSP 30, and will send to servo control mechanism 50 from the servo-control signal that this RF signal obtains.The data of 30 pairs of modulation of DSP are carried out demodulation, and demodulated data is carried out the ECC error correction.Receiving from the servosignal of RF AMP 40 with from the control of system controller 10 after the servo required order, 50 pairs of pick-ups of servo control mechanism carry out servocontrol.Main frame I/F 20 will send to main frame 3 from the data that DSP 30 receives.For the reproduction of control data, system controller 10 control servo control mechanisms 50 are from position reading of data that data are recorded.
Structure according to the CD of defect managed on its of the embodiment of the invention is as follows.
Be recorded in according to the management information on the CD of the embodiment of the invention (DMI) and comprise: dish definition structure (DDS), record management data (RMD) and defect list (DL).DMI record disc management area (DMA) thereon comprising: temporary disk (T-disk) directorial area (TDMA), and when dish was recorded, TDMA was used to write down interim DMI; Disc management area (FDMA) with final is used to write down final DMI.
The TDMA that is used to write down interim DMI comprises: the DDS/RMD district is used to write down DDS and RMD; With the DL district, be used to write down DL.
DDS comprises: about the positional information in SA/DL district, record replace block and DL in described SA/DL district, described replace block is replaced defect block when defective occurring in the data block in being recorded in the data field; Positional information about the DDS/RMD district; Be recorded in positional information where about DL; The positional information that can be used for replacing the data in the SA/DL district or be used to upgrade DL; Whether the consistance mark is used for the inspection dish and normally ejects when being used; And write protection information, be used to prevent to write.
RMD is and the relevant information of data of management disc recording, comprises: Zone R territory clauses and subclauses, the state in each Zone R territory under the DISPLAY ORDER logging mode; Bitmap is shown as place value, and described place value represents for the recorded at random pattern whether the data relevant with each record units chunk of user area are recorded.
In single record layer disc, the DDS/RMD district that is used for writing down DDS and RMD is disposed in Lead-In Area or leading-out zone, and in double record layer disc, the DDS/RMD district is disposed in Lead-In Area, mesozone or the leading-out zone.In order to use dish to dish intention according to drive manufacturers or user during initialization, the DDS/RMD district can be dispensed in the part of data field to increase the quantity of possible renewal.
When can not be in disc recording multidata more, perhaps the user wants the current state of holding tray and no longer writes down other data, when only this dish being used to reproduce, carry out the envelope dish, and final management information is recorded among the FDMA.
The PCA district is arranged to test, and described test is meant according to writing strategy detection optimal recording power from various recording powers and also detects according to the variable of writing strategy.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing according to the single record layer disc of the embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 2, leading-out zone forms towards the periphery of dish, and Lead-In Area is formed centrally in dish, and the data field is formed between leading-out zone and the Lead-In Area.
Lead-In Area comprises: PCA# 0, FDMA# 1, FDMA# 2 and DDS/RMD district #0.The data field comprises user area, SA/DL district # 0 and SA/DL district #1.Leading-out zone comprises PCA# 1, FDMA# 3, FDMA# 4 and DDS/RMD district # 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing according to the double record layer disc of the embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 3, Lead-In Area, data field # 0 and mesozone # 0 are arranged among the recording layer L0, and mesozone # 1, data field # 1 and leading-out zone are arranged among another recording areas L1 in turn.
In layer L0, Lead-In Area comprises: PCA# 0, FDMA# 2, DDS/RMD district # 0 and FDMA#1.The data field comprises SA/DL district # 0 and user area #0.Mesozone # 0 comprises: FDMA# 3, DDS/RMD district # 2, FDMA# 4 and PCA#1.On the other hand, in layer L1, mesozone # 1 comprises: FDMA# 3, DDS/RMD district # 3, FDMA# 4 and PCA#3.Data field # 1 comprises: SA/DL district # 1 and user area #1.Leading-out zone comprises PCA# 2, FDMA# 2, DDS/RMD district # 1 and FDMA# 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when defective occurring in the user area, the replace block of replacing defect block is recorded in the SA/DL district with the information about defective.Described information about defective comprises positional information about defect block, about the positional information of replace block and about the information of continuous defect.
Fig. 4 is the data structure diagram according to the SA/DL district of the embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 4, SA/DL district #i comprises: DL# 0, replace block # 1...... replace block #k, DL# 1, replace block #k+1......DL#m.
From the and then DL# 0 setting of replace block of replace block # 1 to #k, these replace blocks are replaced the defect block from defect block # 1 to #k.DL# 1 be comprise with from the relevant information of the defect block of defect block # 1 to #k and with defect list from the relevant information of the replace block of replace block # 1 to #k, DL# 1 and then replace block #k is recorded.From the and then DL# 1 setting of replace block of replace block #k+1 to #m, about the defective that occurs in the user area, these replace blocks are replaced the defect block from defect block #k+1 to #m.
By this way, be recorded in the SA/DL district according to the defect list that comprises the information relevant with defective of the embodiment of the invention, the replace block of replacing defect block also is arranged in this SA/DL district.That is, defect list and replace block are arranged in a district, rather than are arranged in district separately.
Fig. 5 is the detailed data structure diagram of the DL#i shown in Fig. 4.
With reference to Fig. 5, DL#i 200 comprises: DL identifier 210, DL refresh counter 220, DL number of entries 230, DL clauses and subclauses #1240 and DL clauses and subclauses #2250.
DL identifier 210 is identifiers of indication defect list.That is, owing to the present embodiment according to the present invention, defect list and replace block one are located in the SA/DL district, therefore need the identifier of indication defect list.
DL number of entries 230 is sums of the clauses and subclauses that comprise in the defect list.
DL clauses and subclauses #1240 or DL clauses and subclauses #2250 are the clauses and subclauses that have about the information of defective.The example of the content that comprises in these DL clauses and subclauses has been shown among Fig. 6.
Fig. 6 is the detailed data structure diagram of the DL clauses and subclauses #i shown in Fig. 5.
With reference to Fig. 6, DL clauses and subclauses #i 300 comprises: status information 310, defective block location in-formation 320 and replace block positional information 330.
Whether the defect block that replacement status information 311 is expressed in the present user area is replaced.That is, this information representation is that the defect block in the user area is replaced and replace block is present in the SA/DL district, or defect block is not replaced and replace block is not present in the SA/DL district.
Whether continuous defect information 312 expression DL clauses and subclauses are continuous DL clauses and subclauses of expression continuous defect piece, and if the DL clauses and subclauses are continuous DL clauses and subclauses, then these DL clauses and subclauses end that is beginning of continuous DL clauses and subclauses or continuous DL clauses and subclauses.
Below, with reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 continuous defect piece and continuous defect list of entries are described.
With reference to Fig. 7,1. to 7. referring to the unit that verify-after-write operation wherein is performed.Recording unit records user data up to section and 1. goes up, and returns section initial part 1. then, is data by record correctly or defective occurs with inspection.If detect defective part, then this part is designated as defect area.Therefore, designated as the defective # 1 of defect area.Recording unit is recorded in the data that write down among the defective # 1 in the SA/DL district once more.The part that the data that write down among the defective # 1 are recorded in wherein once more is called replacement #1.Then, 2. recording unit records user data up to section, returns section initial part 2. then, is data by record correctly or defective occurs with inspection.If detect defective part, then this part is designated as defective #2.In an identical manner, produce the replacement # 2 corresponding with defective #2.Section 3. in, produce defective # 3 and replace #3.Owing to do not detect defective part at section in 4., therefore in this section, do not have defect area.
When record and verification when section is predicted the termination of recording operation # 0 after 4. (when the record of pressing the user data that distributes in ejector button or this recording operation as the user is finished), recording unit writes down DL# 1 in the SA/DL district, described DL# 1 comprises defective # 1, the #2 information relevant with #3 that 1. occurs in 4. with section.
During recording operation # 1,5. pen recorder records user data up to section, returns section initial part 5. then, is data by record correctly or defective occurs with inspection.If detect defective part, then this part is designated as defect area.By this way, owing to occur continuously as the defective # 4 and the defective # 5 of defect area, so continuous blocks are designated as defect block.Pen recorder is recorded in the data that write down among defective # 4 and the defective # 5 in the SA/DL district once more.Then, 6. recording unit records user data up to section, returns section initial part 6. then, is data by record correctly or defective occurs with inspection.If defective # 6 and defective # 7 as defect area occur continuously, then continuous blocks are designated as defect block.Recording unit is recorded in the data that write down among defective # 6 and the defective # 7 in the SA/DL district once more.In section, do not detect defective part, so there is not defect area.When predicting the termination of recording operation # 1, recording unit is recorded in DL# 2 in the SA/DL district, and DL# 2 comprises the information about defective # 4 to #7.
The defect block that occurs in the continuous position of user area is the continuous defect piece as the defective that occurs among the recording operation #1.First defect block of this continuous defect piece is defective # 4, and last defect block is defective # 7.
The replace block of the continuous defect piece that replacement occurs in the precalculated position of user area continuously is recorded in the continuous position in SA/DL district.As shown in the SA/DL district, the replace block # 4 that replaces defect block # 4 is arranged.At the next position, the replace block # 5 that replaces defect block # 5 is arranged.At the next position, the replace block # 6 that replaces defect block # 6 is arranged.Then, at the next position, the replace block # 7 that replaces defect block # 7 is arranged.First replace block in the replace block of replacement continuous defect piece is replace block # 4, and the last replace block of replacing these continuous defect pieces is replace block # 7.
When the continuous defect piece occurring at continuous position, because such characteristic, be that the defect block that comprises in the continuous defect piece is positioned at continuous position, therefore as long as known first the position of continuous defect piece and the position of last piece, just can from first and at last the position of piece know the position of all the other pieces that comprise the continuous defect piece.Therefore, by only comprising, can reduce to write down about the required space of the information of defective about in the information of defective and first defect block continuous defect piece and the last relevant information of defect block.This is applicable to the replace block of replacing the continuous defect piece too.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 8, show that the continuous defect list of entries of the information relevant with the continuous defect piece can comprise beginning clauses and subclauses and end entry.
With reference to Fig. 8, the continuous defect list of entries comprises beginning clauses and subclauses and end entry.The beginning clauses and subclauses all have and the identical structure of DL clauses and subclauses shown in Fig. 6 with end entry.The beginning clauses and subclauses comprise with continuous defect in the relevant information of first defective, end entry comprise with continuous defect in the relevant information of last defective.
The beginning clauses and subclauses comprise: status information; First defective block location in-formation, first defect block in the expression continuous defect piece is recorded in the position in the user area; The first replace block positional information, first replace block of expression replacement first defect block is recorded in the position in the SA/DL district.End entry comprises: status information; Last defective block location in-formation, the last defect block in the expression continuous defect piece is recorded in the position in the user area; Last replace block positional information, the last replace block of the last defect block of expression replacement is recorded in the position in the SA/DL district.
Fig. 9 is the example of replacement status information shown in Fig. 6 and continuous defect information.
With reference to Fig. 9, the position that status information is replaced in expression is " 0 " and " 1 ".If replacing status information 311 is " 1 ", then corresponding with defective block location in-formation 320 defect block is not replaced, and only defective locations is illustrated.If replacing status information 311 is " 0 ", then corresponding with defective block location in-formation 320 defect block is replaced with the corresponding replace block of replace block positional information 330.
The position of expression continuous defect information is " 00 ", " 01 " and " 10 ".If continuous defect information 312 is " 00 ", then the DL clauses and subclauses are not the continuous defect list of entries, but the individual defect list of entries.In this case, depend on the value of status information setting as an alternative, the defect block that the DL clauses and subclauses can be represented to have the defect block of replacement or not have to replace.Under the situation of the defect block with replacement, the DL clauses and subclauses have defective block location in-formation and replace block positional information.Under the situation of the defect block that does not have to replace, the DL clauses and subclauses only have defective block location in-formation.
If continuous defect information 312 is " 01 ", then the DL clauses and subclauses are represented the beginning clauses and subclauses of continuous defect list of entries.Therefore, as shown in Figure 8, these DL clauses and subclauses have first defective block location in-formation relevant with the continuous defect piece and the first replace block positional information relevant with continuous replace block.
If continuous defect information 312 is " 10 ", then the DL clauses and subclauses are represented the end entry of continuous defect list of entries.Therefore, as shown in Figure 8, the DL clauses and subclauses have last defective block location in-formation relevant with the continuous defect piece and the last replace block positional information relevant with continuous replace block.
Below, will the assignment that length is 3 bit patterns of 1 status information 311 and the length continuous defect information 312 that is 2 be described.
If described 3 hytes are combined into " 000 ", then the DL clauses and subclauses are represented the state that individual defect list of entries and this individual defect piece about the individual defect piece have replace block.Therefore, the DL clauses and subclauses have defective block location in-formation and replace block positional information.
If described 3 hytes are combined into " 100 ", then the DL clauses and subclauses are represented the state that individual defect list of entries and this individual defect piece about the individual defect piece do not have replace block.Therefore, the DL clauses and subclauses have defective block location in-formation, but do not have the replace block positional information.
If described 3 hytes are combined into " 001 ", then the DL clauses and subclauses are represented the beginning clauses and subclauses of the continuous defect list of entries of continuous defect piece, and begin the corresponding defect block as first defect block in the continuous defect piece of clauses and subclauses with this and have replace block.Therefore, the DL clauses and subclauses have with the continuous defect piece in the first defect block location information related and with the continuous replace block of replacing the continuous defect piece in the first replace block location information related.
If described 3 hytes are combined into " 010 ", then the DL clauses and subclauses are represented the end entry of the continuous defect list of entries of continuous defect piece, and the defect block as last defect block in continuous defect piece corresponding with this end entry has replace block.Therefore, the DL clauses and subclauses have with the continuous defect piece in last defect block location information related and with the continuous replace block of replacing the continuous defect piece in last replace block location information related.
If described 3 hytes are combined into " 110 ", then the DL clauses and subclauses are represented the end entry of the continuous defect list of entries of continuous defect piece, and the defect block as last defect block in continuous defect piece corresponding with this end entry do not have replace block.Therefore, the DL clauses and subclauses have with the continuous defect piece in last defect block location information related, but not with the continuous replace block of replacing the continuous defect piece in last replace block location information related.
Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B are the reference diagrams that illustrates according to the continuous defect information of the embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 A represents the user area that user data is recorded in it, and Figure 10 B represents the SA/DL district that replace block and defect list are recorded in it.
With reference to Figure 10 A, appear at position, user area " 5 " as the individual defect piece a of first defective.Continuous defect piece b, c, d and e as second defect block appear at continuous position " 9 " to " 12 ".Continuous defect piece f, g, h and i as the 3rd defect block appear at continuous position " 17 " to " 20 ".
With reference to Figure 10 B, the replace block and the defect list of the defect block that occurs in the user area as an alternative has been shown in the SA/DL district.
The single replace block a ' that replaces individual defect piece a is arranged in the position " 55 " in SA/DL district.The continuous replace block b ', c ', d ' and the e ' that replace continuous defect piece b, c, d and e continuously are arranged in the position " 56 " in SA/DL district to " 59 ".The defect list DL#k that is updated after the 4th continuous defect is recorded in position " 60 ".Continuous defect piece f, g, h and i do not have replace block.The information that comprises among the defect list DL#k shown in Figure 11 A.
Figure 11 A is the data structure diagram of the DL#k shown in Figure 10 B.
With reference to Figure 11 A, DL#k 400 comprises: DL identifier 410, DL refresh counter 420, DL number of entries 430 and 5 DL clauses and subclauses, i.e. DL clauses and subclauses #1440, DL clauses and subclauses #2450, DL clauses and subclauses #3460, DL clauses and subclauses #4470 and DL clauses and subclauses #5480.
DL clauses and subclauses #1440 is and the relevant clauses and subclauses of individual defect piece a shown in Figure 10 A.In DL clauses and subclauses #1440, " 0 " is registered as the replacement status information, and " 00 " as continuous defect information, " 5 " as defective block location in-formation, " 55 " are the piece positional information as an alternative.
DL clauses and subclauses #2450 and DL clauses and subclauses #3460 comprise the continuous defect list of entries.
DL clauses and subclauses #2450 is the beginning clauses and subclauses of continuous defect list of entries, and DL clauses and subclauses #3460 is the end entry of continuous defect list of entries.That is, DL clauses and subclauses #2450 be with the continuous defect piece shown in Figure 10 A in the relevant clauses and subclauses of the first defect block b.In DL clauses and subclauses #2450, because defect block b is replaced, so " 0 " is registered as the replacement status information.Because DL clauses and subclauses #2450 is the beginning clauses and subclauses of continuous defect list of entries, " 01 " is registered as continuous defect information." 9 " are registered as the positional information of defect block b, and " 56 " are registered as the positional information of replace block b '.
DL clauses and subclauses #3460 be with the continuous defect piece shown in Fig. 8 in the relevant clauses and subclauses of last defect block e.In DL clauses and subclauses #3460, because defect block e is replaced, so " 0 " is registered as the replacement status information.DL clauses and subclauses #3460 is the end entry of continuous defect list of entries, so " 10 " are registered as continuous defect information." 12 " are registered as the positional information of defect block e, and " 59 " are registered as the positional information of replace block e '.
DL clauses and subclauses #4470 and DL clauses and subclauses #5480 comprise the continuous defect list of entries.
DL clauses and subclauses #4470 is the beginning clauses and subclauses of continuous defect list of entries, and DL clauses and subclauses #5480 is the end entry of continuous defect list of entries.That is, DL clauses and subclauses #4470 be with the continuous defect piece shown in Figure 10 A in the relevant clauses and subclauses of the first defect block f.In DL clauses and subclauses #4470, because defect block f is not replaced, so " 1 " is registered as the replacement status information.Because DL clauses and subclauses #4470 is the beginning clauses and subclauses of continuous defect list of entries, " 01 " is registered as continuous defect information." 17 " are registered as the positional information of defect block f.Do not exist because replace the replace block of defect block f, so " 00 " is registered as the replacement positional information.
DL clauses and subclauses #5480 be with the continuous defect piece shown in Figure 10 A in the relevant clauses and subclauses of last defect block i.In DL clauses and subclauses #5480, because defect block i is not replaced, so " 1 " is registered as the replacement status information.Because DL clauses and subclauses # 5 480 is end entry of continuous defect list of entries, " 10 " are registered as continuous defect information." 20 " are registered as the positional information of defect block i.Do not exist because replace the replace block of defect block i, so " 00 " is registered as the replace block positional information.
Figure 11 B is the structural drawing of the DL#k shown in Figure 10 B, and this DL#k also comprises the information about continuous defect list of entries quantity.
DL#k shown in Figure 11 B is similar to the DL#k shown in Figure 11 A, and difference is that the DL#k shown in Figure 11 B also comprises continuous defect list of entries quantity 490.With reference to Figure 10, because two continuous defect list of entries are arranged, so " 2 " are registered as continuous defect list of entries quantity 490.
By comprising the field of the quantity that is used for the continuous defect list of entries, need not search for all DL clauses and subclauses, just know the quantity of continuous defect list of entries in the defect list and the quantity of individual defect list of entries.As shown below, can calculate the quantity of individual defect list of entries from the quantity of the quantity of DL clauses and subclauses and continuous defect list of entries.
Individual defect list of entries quantity=DL number of entries-2 * continuous defect list of entries quantity.
Because the continuous defect list of entries comprises beginning clauses and subclauses and end entry, so can form top expression formula.
For example, in the DL#k shown in Figure 11 B, the quantity of individual defect list of entries can be calculated as " individual defect list of entries quantity=5-2 * 2=1 ".
Figure 11 C is the data structure diagram of the DL#k shown in Figure 11 B, and this DL#k also comprises: with the relevant information of quantity of the continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information " 0 "; And with the relevant information of quantity of continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information " 1 ".
DL#k shown in Figure 11 C is similar to the DL#k shown in Figure 11 B, and difference is that the DL#k shown in Figure 11 C also comprises: the information 500 relevant with the quantity of the continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information " 0 "; And the information 510 relevant with the quantity of continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information " 1 ".With reference to Figure 11 A, the continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information " 0 " is the continuous defect list of entries that comprises DL clauses and subclauses #2450 and DL clauses and subclauses #3460.Because having the quantity of the continuous defect list of entries of replacement status information " 0 " is 1, " 1 " is registered as the quantity 500 of the continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information " 0 ".Continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information " 1 " is the continuous defect list of entries that comprises DL clauses and subclauses #4470 and DL clauses and subclauses #5480.Because having the quantity of the continuous defect list of entries of replacement status information " 1 " is 1, " 1 " is registered as the quantity 510 of the continuous defect list of entries with replacement status information " 1 ".
Figure 12 is the process flow diagram that illustrates according to the defect management method of the embodiment of the invention.
With reference to Figure 12, in operation 1201, unit in data field the user data of recording unit wherein to carry out verify-after-write operation.Next, in operation 1202, the part of defective is appearred in the data of record in the operation 1201 with searching by verification.In operation 1203, control module 1 part of defective will occur and be appointed as defect area, be recorded in once more in the SA/DL district and replace the district being recorded in data in the defect area to produce, the information that generation is relevant with defect block and replace block, and this information is recorded in the storer.Operation 1201 to 1203 is repeated, up to the termination that foresees recording operation.
Write down user data when importing according to the user, when perhaps having finished recording operation and foreseeing the termination of this recording operation in operation 1204, in operation 1205, the control module 1 of pen recorder reads the information about defective that is stored in the storer.
If read about the information of defective in have information about continuous defect, then produce the continuous defect list of entries that comprises beginning clauses and subclauses and end entry, described beginning clauses and subclauses are corresponding with the information about first defective of continuous defect, described end entry is corresponding with the information about last defective, and in operation 1206, also produce DL by comprising continuous defect information and replacing status information, described continuous defect information display defect is continuous defect or individual defect, and described replacement status information is presented in each DL clauses and subclauses whether have replace block.
In operation 1207, the DL of generation is recorded in the SA/DL district.
Disc defect management method described above also can be implemented as the computer-readable code that is stored on the computer readable recording medium storing program for performing.Described computer readable recording medium storing program for performing comprises the recording medium of all kinds that stores mechanized data.The example of described computer readable recording medium storing program for performing comprises ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, stereotape, floppy disk and optical data recording device.Computer readable recording medium storing program for performing can also be carrier wave (for example, through an internet transmission).In the computer readable recording medium storing program for performing that is distributed to the computer system that connects by network, can store and carry out the code that can read by distributed method by computing machine.Can easily release function program, code, the code segment that is used to realize disc defect management method by the programmer of the technical field of the invention.
Although shown and described several embodiments of the present invention, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, in not breaking away from claim and equivalent thereof, limit under the situation of the principle of the present invention of its scope and spirit, can change these embodiments.
Utilizability on the industry
The present invention is applicable to optical record medium, recording/reproducing apparatus and the recoding/reproduction for defect management Method.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of on optical record medium the method for recording/reproducing data, described method comprises:
Continuous defect piece on the detection optical recording medium;
Produce the continuous defect list of entries, described continuous defect list of entries comprise respectively with the continuous defect piece in first defect block and last defect block begin clauses and subclauses and end entry accordingly.
2, a kind of on optical record medium the method for recording/reproducing data, described method comprises:
From optical record medium, reproduce the continuous defect list of entries, described continuous defect list of entries comprise respectively with the continuous defect piece in first defect block and last defect block begin clauses and subclauses and end entry accordingly.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040000372 | 2004-01-05 | ||
| KR20040000372 | 2004-01-05 | ||
| KR10-2004-0000372 | 2004-01-05 | ||
| KR1020040009846A KR100739679B1 (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-02-14 | Optical Recording medium and defect management apparatus |
| KR1020040009846 | 2004-02-14 | ||
| KR10-2004-0009846 | 2004-02-14 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800399393A Division CN100412956C (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Optical recording medium, recording/reproducing apparatus and recording/reproducing method |
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| CN101312061A true CN101312061A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| CN101312061B CN101312061B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101090645A Active CN101067953B (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Optical recording medium recording/reproducing method |
| CN200810109794XA Active CN101312062B (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Recording/ reproducing method |
| CNB2004800399393A Active CN100412956C (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Optical recording medium, recording/reproducing apparatus and recording/reproducing method |
| CN2008101097954A Active CN101312063B (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Optical recording medium, recording/ reproducing device and method |
| CN2008101097969A Active CN101312064B (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Optical recording medium, recording/ reproducing device and method |
| CN2008101097935A Expired - Fee Related CN101312061B (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Optical recording medium, recording/ reproducing device and method |
Family Applications Before (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101090645A Active CN101067953B (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Optical recording medium recording/reproducing method |
| CN200810109794XA Active CN101312062B (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Recording/ reproducing method |
| CNB2004800399393A Active CN100412956C (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Optical recording medium, recording/reproducing apparatus and recording/reproducing method |
| CN2008101097954A Active CN101312063B (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Optical recording medium, recording/ reproducing device and method |
| CN2008101097969A Active CN101312064B (en) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-12-27 | Optical recording medium, recording/ reproducing device and method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100739814B1 (en) |
| CN (6) | CN101067953B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1103467A1 (en) |
| RU (3) | RU2462772C2 (en) |
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| US9460751B2 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-10-04 | Seagate Technology Llc | Binding shingled recording bands |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1183161A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-05-27 | 株式会社东芝 | Method for replacement for optical disc, and an optical disc |
| US6160778A (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-12-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Information recording medium, information recording method, information recording apparatus and information reproducing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3132754B2 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 2001-02-05 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレ−ション | Recording apparatus, recording medium, and recording control method |
| JP2002521786A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2002-07-16 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレーテッド | Method and device for recording data in optical recording medium |
| KR100421845B1 (en) * | 1998-09-26 | 2004-04-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | optical recording medium and method for managing a defective area |
| JP2002025198A (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Defect management method for information recording device |
| KR100462602B1 (en) * | 2002-04-13 | 2004-12-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for recording/reproducing audio/video data in a disk drive |
| KR101036473B1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2011-05-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method of managing overwrite and method of recording management inforamtion on an optical disc write once |
-
2004
- 2004-12-27 CN CN2007101090645A patent/CN101067953B/en active Active
- 2004-12-27 CN CN200810109794XA patent/CN101312062B/en active Active
- 2004-12-27 CN CNB2004800399393A patent/CN100412956C/en active Active
- 2004-12-27 CN CN2008101097954A patent/CN101312063B/en active Active
- 2004-12-27 CN CN2008101097969A patent/CN101312064B/en active Active
- 2004-12-27 CN CN2008101097935A patent/CN101312061B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2007
- 2007-03-08 KR KR1020070023198A patent/KR100739814B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-18 HK HK07107734.9A patent/HK1103467A1/en unknown
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- 2008-01-16 RU RU2008101796/28A patent/RU2462772C2/en active
- 2008-01-16 RU RU2008101797/28A patent/RU2473978C2/en active
- 2008-01-16 RU RU2008101795/28A patent/RU2471254C2/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1183161A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-05-27 | 株式会社东芝 | Method for replacement for optical disc, and an optical disc |
| US6160778A (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-12-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Information recording medium, information recording method, information recording apparatus and information reproducing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1103467A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| KR100739814B1 (en) | 2007-07-13 |
| RU2471254C2 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| RU2008101795A (en) | 2009-07-27 |
| CN100412956C (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| KR20070043734A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| RU2008101797A (en) | 2009-07-27 |
| RU2473978C2 (en) | 2013-01-27 |
| RU2008101796A (en) | 2009-07-27 |
| CN101312062B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN101312062A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| CN1902687A (en) | 2007-01-24 |
| CN101312064A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| CN101312064B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| CN101312061B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN101067953A (en) | 2007-11-07 |
| CN101067953B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| RU2462772C2 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| CN101312063B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN101312063A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
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