The novel high pressure alkali fusion production process of H acid
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of novel high pressure alkali fusion production process of H acid, belong to H acid high pressure alkali fusion production technique field.
Background technology:
H acid is a kind of special-purpose intermediate of making dyestuff, is widely used in industries such as printing and dyeing, weaving, chemical industry.The molten production technique of common H soda acid is in reactor, viscosity after T acid is dewatered with NaOH is high, when closing the pot reaction with this understanding, reaction pressure is 0.5~1.0Mpa, because the requirement temperature of reaction must be more than 210 ℃ when low pressure reaction, too high temperature of reaction can cause some production of by-products again, because of material extreme thickness, causes reaction to have local unbalanced phenomenon simultaneously.Therefore the yield that adopts this method production is below 75%, and by-products content is higher in addition simultaneously, and particularly the chromatogram content of chromotropic acid is up to more than 10%, and these by products can have a strong impact on the quality and the yield of the finished product H acid product.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of low cost is provided, and the novel high pressure alkali fusion production process of high-quality H acid can effectively improve the yield of alkali fusion reaction, reduces production of by-products simultaneously, and the raw materials consumption that high-quality H acid is produced reduces, and quality product improves.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel high pressure alkali fusion production process of H acid is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) batching: in the liquid caustic soda suction alkal melting pan with 75% concentration,, add back unlatching stirrer and mix in the T acid solution of 1: 4~1: 5 ratio of mass ratio adding content 20%;
(2) dehydration: open alkal melting pan jacket steam device the temperature in the alkal melting pan is warming up to 80~120 ℃, the valve of opening again on the dehydration pipeline begins dehydration, and the water vapor of deviating from is through condenser condenses; Dewatering time 3~5 hours;
(3) solubilizing agent: open and add the solvent pipe valve, at the uniform velocity add in the alkal melting pan and T acid solution mass ratio is 1: 0.1~1: 0.2 a methyl alcohol;
(4) reaction: open alkal melting pan jacket steam device, the temperature in the alkal melting pan is risen to 150~180 ℃, solvent evaporates, pot inner pressure rises to 2.0~3.0MPa, keeps this temperature and pressure reaction 1 hour;
(5) reclaim: open the valve of solvent, solvent enters the basin recycle after the condenser cooling;
(6) segregation: 20% the dilute sulphuric acid reaction that sampling analysis H acid content, the alkali fusion material after qualified join in the segregation pot with 2~4 times of volumes generates H acid suspended substance, after filtration, after the drying finished product H acid.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art is:
Adopt technology of the present invention, alkali fusion thing HPLC content during H acid is produced has been brought up to more than 86% by original 74%, and final product quality is greatly improved, the amino value 〉=86% of finished product, HPLC content 〉=97%, T acid≤0.5%, chromotropic acid≤1.5%, and this technological reaction is stablized feasible.
Embodiment:
(is that the sodium hydroxide liquid caustic soda of 75% concentration is an example with 1000kg content)
The first step: with content be 30% or 48% liquid caustic soda by concentration and evaporation moisture content, obtain 75% high temperature liquid caustic soda, 75% liquid caustic soda is stored in the basin that has the steam insulation chuck; T acid solution with 20% is stored in the stainless steel scale tank that has the steam insulation chuck.
Second step: the sodium hydroxide that in the reactor of stirrer is housed, in the alkali fusion reactor, adds 1000kg75% concentration by under meter.After adding alkali and finishing, slowly add the T acid solution of 4300kg content 20%, add the back and open stirrer and mix.
The 3rd step: open alkal melting pan jacket steam device the temperature in the alkal melting pan is warming up to 80~120 ℃, the valve of opening again on the dehydration pipeline begins dehydration, and the water vapor of deviating from enters scale tank after condenser condenses; After dewatering time is kept 4 hours, close the valve on the dehydrated tube, finish dehydration.
The 4th step: open the valve of the enterprising solvent of alkali fusion reactor, in the alkali fusion reactor, add methyl alcohol 580kg, add all valves on the off-response still of back by high-pressure pump.The 5th step: according to reactor temperature, regulate the aperture of chuck steam valve, temperature of reaction kettle is risen to more than 150 ℃, controlled temperature is at 180 ℃, and pressure 2.8MPa keeps reaction 1 hour.
The 6th step: slowly open the valve of solvent, solvent vapour enters condenser after decompression, become liquid by condensation, and question response still internal pressure is closed the desolventizing valve after reducing to normal pressure, and recovered solvent enters the solvent tanker recycle.
The 7th step: sampling analysis H acid content, it is that qualified, qualified alkali fusion thing changes the storage of alkali fusion thing storage tank over to greater than 86% that HPLC analyzes alkali fusion thing H acid content.Qualified alkali fusion thing joins in the segregation pot 20% dilute sulphuric acid reaction with 2~4 times of volumes in next step operation, after filtration, after the drying H acid finished product 650Kg.