Preparation method of polysubstituted dihydropyrimido indolone derivative
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an dihydropyrimido indolone derivative.
Background
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles are widely found in natural products as well as in molecules with biological and pharmaceutical activity. Among these heterocyclic compounds, pyrimidinones and indoles are two important classes of parent nuclei. Pyrimidinone compounds have good application prospects in many fields, such as anticancer and antibacterial activities. (J.Med.chem.1987,30,1256-1261.) indoles also play an essential role in drug design and synthesis of natural products. For example, indole-based compounds are used in the treatment of hypertension and as antibacterial agents, respectively. ((a) Hypertension.1997,29, 651-658, (b) J.Antichronob.Chemother.2004, 54,549-552.)
As a combination of two nitrogen-containing heterocycles, pyrimidinone and indole, dihydropyrimidinoindolone derivatives are likely to have the advantages of both compounds. In view of the wide biological activity and application value of the dihydropyrimidoindolinone derivatives, it is of great significance to develop a new method for the practical and efficient synthesis of the dihydropyrimidoindolinone derivatives.
The process for preparing dihydropyrimidoindolone derivatives comprises:
1) in 2014, Sunliang Cui topic group reported that pyrimidoindolone derivatives were synthesized from N-pivaloyloxyindoxylcarboxamides and alkynes or alkenes under rhodium catalysis. (J.org.chem.2014,79,6490-6500.)
2) In 2016, the Zhi-Zhen Huang project group reported the synthesis of dihydropyrimidoindolone derivatives from N-methoxyindole carboxamides and α -chloroacetophenone under rhodium catalysis. (Eur.J.org.chem.2016, 5399-5404.)
The above-described process for preparing dihydropyrimidoindolinone derivatives has the significant disadvantage that: noble metal rhodium is used.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a low-cost cobalt-catalyzed polysubstituted dihydropyrimido indolone derivative as a supplement to the prior synthesis method of the dihydropyrimido indolone derivative.
A process for the preparation of a polysubstituted dihydropyrimido indolone derivative having the structure shown in formula I:
R1the substituent group is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxy and methyl; r2Selected from methoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo; the method is characterized in that substituted N-methoxy indole formamide, substituted styrene, cobalt acetate, silver acetate, sodium acetate, 4-methylpyridine and tricyclohexyl phosphine are added into a reactor. After the stirring reaction in the solvent is finished, concentrating by using a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product, and separating the crude product by using silica gel column chromatography to obtain a target product, wherein the chemical process is shown as a reaction formula II:
the molar ratio of the substituted N-methoxyindole formamide, the substituted styrene, the cobalt acetate, the tricyclohexylphosphine, the silver acetate, the sodium acetate and the 4-methylpyridine is 1: 2: 0.1: 0.2: 2: 2: 4. the solvent is hexafluoroisopropanol, the reaction temperature is 120 ℃, and the reaction time is 3 h.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the synthesis method of the dihydropyrimido-indolone derivative provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable, provides a new way for synthesizing polysubstituted dihydropyrimido-indolone, and the dihydropyrimido-indolone derivative with various substituent groups is obtained by the method, and is characterized in that: the synthesis method is simple, the yield of the target compound is high, and the product is easy to purify.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an NMR spectrum of compound 3aa prepared in example 1;
FIG. 2 is an NMR spectrum of compound 3ca prepared in example 3;
FIG. 3 is an NMR spectrum of compound 3ab prepared in example 7.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:
the test methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials are commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
1) Preparation of dihydropyrimidoindolinone derivatives 3aa
To a 15mL thick-walled pressure-resistant tube were added N-methoxyindole carboxamide 1a (0.2mmol, 38.0mg), 2a (0.4mmol,41.7mg) and cobalt acetate (0.02mmol,5.0mg), silver acetate (0.4mmol, 66.8mg), sodium acetate (0.4mmol, 54.4mg) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.04mmol, 11.2mg), and hexafluoroisopropanol (2mL) was added, followed by stirring in an oil bath at 120 ℃ for 3 hours. After the reaction is finished, the solvent is removed by using a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product, the crude product is separated by column chromatography (200-mesh silica gel 300) (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 8/1), and the solvent is removed by using the rotary evaporator to obtain the target product, namely the unsubstituted dihydropyrimidinoindolinone 3aa, wherein the yield is 95%.
Spectrum analysis data 3aa:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)8.45(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.46–7.29 (m,7H),7.22(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.07(s,1H),4.57(dd,J=9.8,5.4Hz, 1H),3.98–3.85(m,2H),3.85(s,3H).13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl3) 152.5,138.3,137.2,135.5,129.5,128.2,128.0,124.3,123.1,120.2, 115.5,105.2,62.7,54.6,40.9.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C18H16N2NaO2 +[M+Na]+315.1104,found 315.1113.
example 2
1a in example 1 is replaced by 1b, other conditions are the same as example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Spectrogram analysis data 3ba:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)8.39(dd,J=9.0,4.7Hz,1H),7.40 (dt,J=11.6,6.7Hz,3H),7.33(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),7.08(dd,J=8.8,2.3 Hz,1H),7.04(td,J=9.2,2.4Hz,1H),6.03(s,1H),4.57(dd,J=9.6, 5.5Hz,1H),3.98–3.87(m,2H),3.85(s,3H).13C NMR(125MHz, CDCl3)160.4,158.5,152.3,138.9,138.0,131.8,130.4,130.4,129.0,1228.2,116.4,116.4,112.1,111.9,105.9,105.7,104.9,62.8,54.6,40.9.
example 3
1a in example 1 is replaced by 1c, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Spectrogram analysis data 3ca:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)8.36(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.46–7.33 (m,5H),7.34–7.30(m,3H),7.29–7.23(m,2H),6.00(s,5H),4.56(dd, J=9.1,5.6Hz,1H),3.98–3.85(m,2H),3.85(s,3H).13C NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)152.1,138.7,137.9,133.8,130.7,129.0,128.7,128.2,124.4,119.8,116.4,104.4,62.8,54.5,40.9.
example 4
1a in example 1 is replaced by 1d, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Spectrogram analysis data 3da:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)8.31(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.55(s,1H), 7.43–7.35(m,4H),7.31(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),6.00(s,1H),4.56(dd,J= 9.8,5.6Hz,1H),3.97–3.86(m,2H),3.84(s,3H).13C NMR(125MHz, CDCl3)156.2,152.5,138.4,137.9,130.4,130.1,128.9,128.2,128.0, 116.1 112.7,105.0,103.1,62.7,55.6,54.8,40.9.
example 5
1a in example 1 is replaced by 1e, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Spectrogram analysis data 3ea:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)8.32(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.42–7.30 (m,5H),6.93(dd,J=9.0,2.4Hz,1H),6.90(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),5.99(s, 1H),4.55(dd,J=9.8,5.4Hz,1H),3.95–3.85(m,2H),3.84(s,3H), 3.82(s,3H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)156.2,152.5,138.4,137.9, 130.4,130.1,128.9,128.2,128.02,116.2,112.7,105.0,103.1,62.8,55.6,54.8,40.9.
example 6
1f is used instead of 1a in example 1, the conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Spectrogram analysis data 3fa:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)8.30(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.38(m, 3H),7.34–7.30(m,2H),7.22(s,1H),7.14(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),5.99(s, 1H),4.55(dd,J=9.2,5.5Hz,1H),3.96–3.84(m,2H),3.84(s,3H), 2.42(s,3H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)152.6,138.5,137.2,133.6,132.6,129.7,128.9,128.2,128.0,125.6,120.2,115.1,104.9,62.7,54.7, 40.9,21.4.
example 7
2a in example 1 is replaced by 2b, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Spectrum analysis data 3ab:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)8.44(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.43(d,J= 7.7Hz,1H),7.31(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.26–7.18(m,3H),6.92(d,J=8.6 Hz,2H),6.05(s,1H),4.52(dd,J=10.1,5.5Hz,1H),3.91–3.83(m, 5H),3.83(s,3H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)159.3,152.5,137.7,135.5,130.2,129.5,124.2,123.1,120.2,115.5,114.3,105.0,62.7,55.3, 54.8,40.2.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C19H19N2O3 +[M+H]+323.1390, found 323.1398.
example 8
2a in example 1 was replaced by 2c, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1, except that the conditions were the same as in example 1.
Spectrogram analysis data 3ac:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)8.44(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.44(d,J= 7.7Hz,1H),7.36–7.28(m,3H),7.23(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.09(t,J=8.6 Hz,2H),6.06(s,1H),4.57(dd,J=9.4,4.9Hz,1H),3.92(dd,J=10.8, 5.4Hz,1H),3.85(s,3H),3.82(d,J=10.5Hz,1H).13CNMR(125MHz, CDCl3)163.3,161.4,152.4,137.0,135.5,134.1,129.8,129.4,124.4,123.2,120.3,116.0,115.8,115.5,105.2,62.8,54.7,40.2.HRMS(ESI) m/z calcd forC18H16FN2O2 +[M+H]+311.1190,found 311.1197.
example 9
2a in example 1 is replaced by 2d, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Spectrogram analysis data 3ad:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)8.44(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.44(d,J= 7.7Hz,1H),7.39–7.30(m,3H),7.25(m,3H),6.06(s,1H),4.55(dd,J =9.5,5.3Hz,1H),3.92(dd,J=10.8,5.3Hz,1H),3.85(s,3H),3.81(d,J =10.4Hz,1H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)152.4,136.9,136.6, 135.5,133.9,129.6,129.4,129.1,124.4,123.3,120.3,115.5,105.3,62.8,54.5,40.3.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C18H16ClN2O2 +[M+H]+327.0895, found 327.0903.
example 10
2a in example 1 is replaced by 2e, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Spectrogram analysis data 3ae:
1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)8.43(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.52(d,J= 8.2Hz,2H),7.44(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.33(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.22(m, 3H),6.06(s,1H),4.54(dd,J=9.3,5.3Hz,1H),3.92(dd,J=10.7,5.3 Hz,1H),3.84(s,3H),3.81(d,J=10.3Hz,1H).13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)152.4,137.4,136.5,135.5,132.1,129.9,129.4,124.4,123.3, 122.0,120.3,115.5,105.3,62.8,54.5,40.3.HRMS(ESI)m/z calcd for C18H16BrN2O2 +[M+H]+371.0390,found 371.0394.
TABLE 1