CN108670530B - A kind of clinical fixed device in medical treatment orthopaedics ward - Google Patents
A kind of clinical fixed device in medical treatment orthopaedics ward Download PDFInfo
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- CN108670530B CN108670530B CN201810561212.5A CN201810561212A CN108670530B CN 108670530 B CN108670530 B CN 108670530B CN 201810561212 A CN201810561212 A CN 201810561212A CN 108670530 B CN108670530 B CN 108670530B
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- clamping jaw
- bar
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 24
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3761—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other objects
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, it in particular is a kind of clinical fixed device in medical orthopaedics ward, including firm banking, angular adjustment support base, flat support plate, clamping jaw height adjusting part, clip claw assembly and angle adjustment plate, device is by adjusting angle adjustment plate to horizontality, the limbs of patient can be fixed, it can also be by adjusting the angle of angle adjustment plate, realize the ankle-joint to patient, knee joint, the fixation of wrist joint and elbow joint different angle, it can be very good that patient is helped to restore, device is adapted to the patient of different building shape, the angle of device entirety is adjustable simultaneously.The firm banking includes door type pedestal, cylindrical seat, limit annulus, inserted link jack and fastening screw, the upper end of door type pedestal is fixedly connected with cylindrical seat, limit annulus is fixedly connected on the lower end of cylindrical seat, multiple inserted link jacks are uniformly circumferentially positioned on limit annulus, and the rear and front end of door type pedestal lower end is connected through a screw thread there are two fastening screw.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, are in particular a kind of clinical fixed devices in medical orthopaedics ward.
Background technique
Currently, for intensive care unit prevent unconsciousness wake up or dysphoria patient there are various unexpected situations pair
Patient uses necessary fixed device, fixed device it is secured whether decide accident appearance number, thus it is solid resistance to
Limb fixing band is to prevent monitoring patient from one of unexpected important method, existing Patent No. occur
A kind of fixed device of medical severe clinical medicine of CN201621011301.5, the utility model disclose a kind of medical severe doctor
Clinical fixed device is learned, field of medical device, including frame body are related to, notch, the notch top are provided on the frame body
It connects at the top of frame body, through feed screw nut is fixed at the top of the frame body, lead screw, the lead screw is combined in the feed screw nut
Outer end is connected with swivel head, and the lead screw lower end is located at the notch, and the lower section of the lead screw is connected with fixed block by bearing,
Symmetrical first connecting rod is hinged on the fixed block, the first connecting rod is hinged with second connecting rod, and two described the
It is hinged with shaft in the middle part of two connecting rods, the shaft is fixed on frame body, and each second connecting rod bottom end is hinged in rod set
Pin shaft on, the rod set is symmetricly set below frame body, is also hinged with third connecting rod one end on the pin shaft.The utility model
It is convenient that patient with severe symptoms is fixed.But the device can not be to the fixation of each joint angles of patient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clinical fixed device in medical orthopaedics ward, its advantages pass through for device
Angle adjustment plate is adjusted to horizontality, the limbs of patient can be fixed, it can also be by adjusting angle adjustment plate
Angle realizes the fixation to the ankle-joint of patient, knee joint, wrist joint and elbow joint different angle, can be very good to help to suffer from
Person restores, and device is adapted to the patient of different building shape, while the angle of device entirety is adjustable.
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields, are in particular a kind of clinical fixed device in medical orthopaedics ward, packet
Firm banking, angular adjustment support base, flat support plate, clamping jaw height adjusting part, clip claw assembly and angle adjustment plate are included, is filled
It setting by adjusting angle adjustment plate to horizontality, the limbs of patient can be fixed, it can also be by adjusting angle tune
The angle of plate is saved, the fixation to the ankle-joint of patient, knee joint, wrist joint and elbow joint different angle is realized, can be very good
Patient is helped to restore, device is adapted to the patient of different building shape, while the angle of device entirety is adjustable.
The firm banking includes door type pedestal, cylindrical seat, limit annulus, inserted link jack and fastening screw, door word
The upper end of type pedestal is fixedly connected with cylindrical seat, and limit annulus is fixedly connected on the lower end of cylindrical seat, and multiple inserted link jacks are uniform
It is circumferentially positioned on limit annulus, the rear and front end of door type pedestal lower end is connected through a screw thread there are two fastening screw；
The angular adjustment support base includes round swivel base, sliding sleeve, inserted link, lock-screw, perpendicular side plate, T-shaped slide rail, cunning
Slot frame, convex block sliding slot and circular through hole, the outer ring of round swivel base are fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, and the middle-end of inserted link is slidably connected at sliding sleeve
Interior, the upper end of inserted link has been connected through a screw thread lock-screw, and lock-screw is withstood on round swivel base, and two perpendicular side plates are fixedly connected
In the left and right ends of round swivel base, two T-shaped slide rails are symmetrically fixedly connected on the medial surface of two perpendicular side plates, and chute frame is fixed
It is connected on the perpendicular side plate on right side, convex block sliding slot is arranged in chute frame, and convex block sliding slot is connected to the inside of chute frame, right side
It is provided with circular through hole on perpendicular side plate, circular through hole is located at the lower section of chute frame, and round swivel base is rotatably connected on cylindrical seat, circle
The lower end surface of shape swivel base is bonded with limit annulus, and the lower gap of inserted link is inserted in an inserted link jack；
The flat support plate includes support plate, clamping jaw card slot, clamping housing and locking member, angle adjustment plate rotation
It is connected to the left end of support plate, the rear and front end of support plate is respectively provided with that there are two clamping jaw card slot, the rear and front ends of support plate lower end
It is fixedly connected to clamping housing, two locking members are symmetrically fixedly connected on the medial surface of two clamping housings, on locking member
There are three triangle clamping groove, the upper and lower ends of locking member to be provided with block for setting, and support plate is fixedly connected on two perpendicular sides
The upper end of plate；
The clamping jaw height adjusting part includes bottom plate, vertical bar sliding slot, connecting plate, upper plate, T-slot, side plate, sleeve, inserts
Bar, triangle fixture block and spring I, the rear and front end of bottom plate are provided with vertical bar sliding slot, and upper plate is fixedly connected on by connecting plate
The middle-end of bottom plate, bottom plate and upper plate are slidably connected in two T-shaped slide rails by the T-slot that connecting plate left and right ends are arranged, and two
A side plate is respectively fixedly connected with the rear and front end in bottom plate and upper plate, and sleeve, two inserted links are fixedly connected on two side plates
It is slidably connected in two sleeves respectively, the outer end of two inserted links is fixedly connected to triangle fixture block, sleeve and triangle card
Spring I is set on inserted link between block, two triangle fixture blocks are respectively engaged with the triangle clamping groove on two locking members
It is interior；
The clip claw assembly includes jaw body, hinge bar and control piece, and the lower end of two jaw bodies is symmetrically slidably connected
In two vertical bar sliding slots, the upper end of two jaw bodies is located in four clamping jaw card slots, and the lower end of two jaw bodies is hinged with
The other end of hinge bar, two hinge bars is hinged on control piece, and the left end of control piece is slidably connected at the perpendicular side plate of right end
On, the right end of control piece is slidably connected in chute frame.
The flat support plate further includes screw jack, and the front end of support plate left end is provided with along the more of circular distribution
A screw jack.
The jaw body includes U-shaped seat, clamping jaw seat board, spring loop bar, spring II, arc clamping jaw, vertical bar and hinge column,
The left and right ends of U-shaped seat are fixedly connected to clamping jaw seat board, and being slidably connected on two clamping jaw seat boards, there are two spring loop bars, preceding
The inner end of two spring loop bars at both ends is fixedly connected to arc clamping jaw, the spring pocket between clamping jaw seat board and arc clamping jaw afterwards
Spring II is set on bar, the outer end of two spring loop bars of rear and front end is fixedly connected to gear circle, gear circle and clamping jaw seat board
Lateral surface fitting, the lower end of U-shaped seat is fixedly connected with vertical bar, and the lower end of vertical bar is fixedly connected with hinge column, and U-shaped seat passes through perpendicular
Bar is slidably connected in vertical bar sliding slot, and the upper and lower end face of U-shaped seat is bonded with upper plate and bottom plate respectively, and clamping jaw seat board is located at clamping jaw card
In slot.
The control piece includes sliding panel, convex block, round slide-bar, groove profile block and spring III, and the both ends of sliding panel are fixed to be connected
It is connected to convex block, the left end of sliding panel is fixedly connected with round slide-bar, and the left end of round slide-bar is fixedly connected with groove profile block, before groove profile block
Both ends are hinged with hinge bar afterwards, and the other end of two hinge bars is respectively hinged on two hinge columns, groove profile block and sliding panel
Between round slide-bar on be set with spring III, sliding panel is slidably connected in chute frame, and convex block is slidably connected in convex block sliding slot,
Round slide-bar is slidably connected in circular through hole, and spring III is located between perpendicular side plate and sliding panel, the right side of groove profile block and perpendicular side
Plate fitting.
The angle adjustment plate includes supporting plate, shaft, screw base and angle modulation screw, and the lower end of supporting plate is fixedly connected
There is shaft, supporting plate is rotatably connected on the left end of support plate by shaft, and the front end of shaft is fixedly connected with screw base, screw base
Rear end face is bonded with support plate, and angled adjusting screw, the backend space of angle modulation screw are connected through a screw thread on screw base
It is inserted in a screw jack.
Foam-rubber cushion is bonded in the support plate and supporting plate.
A kind of clinical fixed device in medical orthopaedics ward of the present invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of clinical fixed device in medical orthopaedics ward of the present invention, device is by adjusting angle adjustment plate to horizontal
State can fix the limbs of patient, can also by adjusting the angle of angle adjustment plate, realize to the ankle-joint of patient,
The fixation of knee joint, wrist joint and elbow joint different angle can be very good that patient is helped to restore, and device is adapted to not androgynous
The patient of type, while the angle of device entirety is adjustable.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the clinical fixed device in medical orthopaedics ward of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial structure diagram of the clinical fixed device in medical orthopaedics ward of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of firm banking；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of angular adjustment support base；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram one of flat support plate；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram two of flat support plate；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping jaw height adjusting part；
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view of clamping jaw height adjusting part；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of clip claw assembly；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of jaw body；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of control piece；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of angle adjustment plate.
In figure: firm banking 1；Door type pedestal 1-1；Cylindrical seat 1-2；Limit annulus 1-3；Inserted link jack 1-4；Fasten spiral shell
Follow closely 1-5；Angular adjustment support base 2；Round swivel base 2-1；Sliding sleeve 2-2；Inserted link 2-3；Lock-screw 2-4；Perpendicular side plate 2-5；T-type is sliding
Rail 2-6；Chute frame 2-7；Convex block sliding slot 2-8；Circular through hole 2-9；Flat support plate 3；Support plate 3-1；Clamping jaw card slot 3-2；
It is clamped housing 3-3；Locking member 3-4；Screw jack 3-5；Clamping jaw height adjusting part 4；Bottom plate 4-1；Vertical bar sliding slot 4-2；Connecting plate
4-3；Upper plate 4-4；T-slot 4-5；Side plate 4-6；Sleeve 4-7；Inserted link 4-8；Triangle fixture block 4-9；I 4-10 of spring；Clip claw assembly
5；Jaw body 5-1；U-shaped seat 5-1-1；Clamping jaw seat board 5-1-2；Spring loop bar 5-1-3；II 5-1-4 of spring；Arc clamping jaw 5-1-5；
Vertical bar 5-1-6；Hinge column 5-1-7；Hinge bar 5-2；Control piece 5-3；Sliding panel 5-3-1；Convex block 5-3-2；Round slide-bar 5-3-3；
Groove profile block 5-3-4；III 5-3-5 of spring；Angle adjustment plate 6；Supporting plate 6-1；Shaft 6-2；Screw base 6-3；Angle modulation screw 6-
4。
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, the present invention relates to medical instruments fields, are in particular a kind of
Medical orthopaedics ward is high with clinical fixed device, including firm banking 1, angular adjustment support base 2, flat support plate 3, clamping jaw
Degree regulating part 4, clip claw assembly 5 and angle adjustment plate 6, device can will be suffered from by adjusting angle adjustment plate to horizontality
The limbs of person are fixed, and can also be realized and be closed to the ankle-joint, knee joint, wrist of patient by adjusting the angle of angle adjustment plate
The fixation of section and elbow joint different angle can be very good that patient is helped to restore, and device is adapted to the patient of different building shape, together
When device entirety angle it is adjustable.
The firm banking 1 include door type pedestal 1-1, cylindrical seat 1-2, limit annulus 1-3, inserted link jack 1-4 and
Fastening screw 1-5, the upper end of door type pedestal 1-1 are fixedly connected with cylindrical seat 1-2, and limit annulus 1-3 is fixedly connected on cylinder
The lower end of seat 1-2, multiple inserted link jack 1-4 are uniformly circumferentially positioned on limit annulus 1-3, before the lower end door type pedestal 1-1
Both ends are connected through a screw thread there are two fastening screw 1-5 afterwards；Four I 1-5 of fastening screw can fix door type pedestal 1-1
At required position.
The angular adjustment support base 2 includes round swivel base 2-1, sliding sleeve 2-2, inserted link 2-3, lock-screw 2-4, perpendicular side
Plate 2-5, T-shaped slide rail 2-6, chute frame 2-7, convex block sliding slot 2-8 and circular through hole 2-9, the outer ring of round swivel base 2-1 are fixedly connected
There is sliding sleeve 2-2, the middle-end of inserted link 2-3 is slidably connected in sliding sleeve 2-2, and the upper end of inserted link 2-3 has been connected through a screw thread locking screw
2-4 is followed closely, lock-screw 2-4 is withstood on round swivel base 2-1, and two perpendicular side plate 2-5 are fixedly connected on the left and right two of round swivel base 2-1
End, two T-shaped slide rail 2-6 are symmetrically fixedly connected on the medial surface of two perpendicular side plate 2-5, and chute frame 2-7 is fixedly connected on the right side
On the perpendicular side plate 2-5 of side, convex block sliding slot 2-8 is arranged on chute frame 2-7, and the inside of convex block sliding slot 2-8 and chute frame 2-7 connect
It is logical, circular through hole 2-9 is provided on the perpendicular side plate 2-5 on right side, circular through hole 2-9 is located at the lower section of chute frame 2-7, round swivel base
2-1 is rotatably connected on cylindrical seat 1-2, and the lower end surface of round swivel base 2-1 is bonded with limit annulus 1-3, between the lower end of inserted link 2-3
Gap is inserted in an inserted link jack 1-4；Round swivel base 2-1 can be rotated on cylindrical seat 1-2 to change the angle of device, be passed through
Inserted link 2-3 is injected in different inserted link jack 1-4, the angle that round swivel base 2-1 is turned over is realized and is fixed, lock-screw 2-4
The position of inserted link 2-3 is fixed.
The flat support plate 3 includes support plate 3-1, clamping jaw card slot 3-2, is clamped housing 3-3 and locking member 3-4,
Angle adjustment plate 6 is rotatably connected on the left end of support plate 3-1, and the rear and front end of support plate 3-1 is respectively provided with that there are two clamping jaw card slots
The rear and front end of the lower end 3-2, support plate 3-1 is fixedly connected to clamping housing 3-3, and two locking member 3-4 are symmetrically fixedly connected
It is clamped on the medial surface of housing 3-3 at two, there are three triangle clamping groove, locking member 3-4 or more for setting on locking member 3-4
Both ends are provided with block, and support plate 3-1 is fixedly connected on the upper end of two perpendicular side plate 2-5；
The clamping jaw height adjusting part 4 includes bottom plate 4-1, vertical bar sliding slot 4-2, connecting plate 4-3, upper plate 4-4, T-slot
4-5, side plate 4-6, sleeve 4-7, I 4-10 of inserted link 4-8, triangle fixture block 4-9 and spring, the rear and front end of bottom plate 4-1 is respectively provided with
There are vertical bar sliding slot 4-2, upper plate 4-4 to be fixedly connected on the middle-end of bottom plate 4-1 by connecting plate 4-3, bottom plate 4-1 and upper plate 4-4 are logical
The T-slot 4-5 for crossing the setting of the left and right ends connecting plate 4-3 is slidably connected on two T-shaped slide rail 2-6, and two side plate 4-6 are solid respectively
Surely it is connected to the rear and front end of bottom plate 4-1 and upper plate 4-4, sleeve 4-7, two inserted links are fixedly connected on two side plate 4-6
4-8 is slidably connected at respectively in two sleeve 4-7, and the outer end of two inserted link 4-8 is fixedly connected to triangle fixture block 4-9, set
It is set with I 4-10 of spring on inserted link 4-8 between cylinder 4-7 and triangle fixture block 4-9, two triangle fixture block 4-9 are clamped respectively
In the triangle clamping groove on two locking member 3-4；Bottom plate 4-1, triangle fixture block 4-9 is pushed to squeeze spring upward or downward
I 4-10, inserted link 4-8 are slided in sleeve 4-7, and when bottom plate 4-1 stress is upward, triangle fixture block 4-9 is connected on locking member 3-4
In the triangle clamping groove at end, when bottom plate 4-1 stress is downward, triangle fixture block 4-9 is connected to the triangle of the lower end locking member 3-4
In clamping groove, to change the height of bottom plate 4-1；The block of locking member 3-4 upper and lower ends prevents triangle fixture block 4-9 and is detached from
Locking member 3-4 is detached from.
The clip claw assembly 5 includes jaw body 5-1, hinge bar 5-2 and control piece 5-3, the lower end of two jaw body 5-1
Symmetrically it is slidably connected in two vertical bar sliding slot 4-2, the upper end of two jaw body 5-1 is located in four clamping jaw card slot 3-2, and two
The lower end of jaw body 5-1 is hinged with hinge bar 5-2, and the other end of two hinge bar 5-2 is hinged on control piece 5-3, control
The left end of product 5-3 is slidably connected on the perpendicular side plate 2-5 of right end, and the right end of control piece 5-3 is slidably connected at chute frame 2-7
It is interior.Control piece 5-3 is adjusted, control piece 5-3 drives two jaw body 5-1 opposite simultaneously or deviates from by two hinge bar 5-2
Sliding, two jaw body 5-1 of rear and front end far from when, the limbs of patient are placed on support plate 3-1, the two of rear and front end
When a jaw body 5-1 is adjacent to each other, the limbs of patient are clamped.
The flat support plate 3 further includes screw jack 3-5, and the front end of the left end support plate 3-1 is provided with along circle
Multiple screw jack 3-5 of distribution.
The jaw body 5-1 includes U-shaped seat 5-1-1, clamping jaw seat board 5-1-2, spring loop bar 5-1-3, II 5-1- of spring
4, arc clamping jaw 5-1-5, vertical bar 5-1-6 and hinge column 5-1-7, the left and right ends of U-shaped seat 5-1-1 are fixedly connected to clamping jaw seat
Being slidably connected on plate 5-1-2, two clamping jaw seat board 5-1-2, there are two spring loop bar 5-1-3, two spring pockets of rear and front end
The inner end of bar 5-1-3 is fixedly connected to arc clamping jaw 5-1-5, the spring between clamping jaw seat board 5-1-2 and arc clamping jaw 5-1-5
II 5-1-4 of spring is set on loop bar 5-1-3, the outer end of two spring loop bar 5-1-3 of rear and front end is fixedly connected to gear
Circle, gear circle are bonded with the lateral surface of clamping jaw seat board 5-1-2, and the lower end of U-shaped seat 5-1-1 is fixedly connected with vertical bar 5-1-6, vertical bar 5-
The lower end of 1-6 is fixedly connected with hinge column 5-1-7, and U-shaped seat 5-1-1 is slidably connected at vertical bar sliding slot 4-2 by vertical bar 5-1-6
Interior, the upper and lower end face of U-shaped seat 5-1-1 is bonded with upper plate 4-4 and bottom plate 4-1 respectively, and clamping jaw seat board 5-1-2 is located at clamping jaw card slot 3-
In 2.When two U-shaped seat 5-1-1 when rear and front end slide in opposition, II 5-1-4 of spring can play certain buffer function, make arc
Clevis pawl 5-1-5 is smoothly clipped on the limbs of patient, avoids arc clamping jaw 5-1-5 is stiff during clamping from impinging upon
On the limbs of patient, limbs of patient is caused to damage；The diameter of each section limbs of different patients is all different, such as people's is small
The diameter of leg top half is greater than the diameter of lower half portion, and II 5-1-4 of spring can be such that arc clamping jaw 5-1-5 adapts to different at this time
The limbs of figure are more firm in different positions to clamp the limbs of patient.
The control piece 5-3 includes sliding panel 5-3-1, convex block 5-3-2, round slide-bar 5-3-3, groove profile block 5-3-4 and bullet
III 5-3-5 of spring, the both ends of sliding panel 5-3-1 are fixedly connected with convex block 5-3-2, and the left end of sliding panel 5-3-1 is fixedly connected with circle
Slide bar 5-3-3, the left end of round slide-bar 5-3-3 are fixedly connected with groove profile block 5-3-4, and the rear and front end of groove profile block 5-3-4 is hinged
There is hinge bar 5-2, the other end of two hinge bar 5-2 is respectively hinged on two hinge column 5-1-7, groove profile block 5-3-4 and cunning
III 5-3-5 of spring is set on round slide-bar 5-3-3 between movable plate 5-3-1, sliding panel 5-3-1 is slidably connected at chute frame 2-7
On, convex block 5-3-2 is slidably connected in convex block sliding slot 2-8, and round slide-bar 5-3-3 is slidably connected in circular through hole 2-9, spring III
5-3-5 is located between perpendicular side plate 2-5 and sliding panel 5-3-1, and the right side of groove profile block 5-3-4 is bonded with perpendicular side plate 2-5.Use finger
Dynamic sliding panel 5-3-1 is stirred backward, and sliding panel 5-3-1 drives groove profile block 5-3-4 to slide to the left, and groove profile block 5-3-4 passes through two
Hinge bar 5-2 drives two U-shaped seat 5-1-1 opposite simultaneously or away from sliding.
The angle adjustment plate 6 includes supporting plate 6-1, shaft 6-2, screw base 6-3 and angle modulation screw 6-4, supporting plate
The lower end of 6-1 is fixedly connected with shaft 6-2, and supporting plate 6-1 is rotatably connected on the left end of support plate 3-1, shaft 6- by shaft 6-2
2 front end is fixedly connected with screw base 6-3, and the rear end face of screw base 6-3 is bonded with support plate 3-1, passes through spiral shell on screw base 6-3
Line is connected with angle modulation screw 6-4, and the backend space of angle modulation screw 6-4 is inserted in a screw jack 3-5.Angle tune
The angle for saving plate 6 is adjustable, and when angle adjustment plate 6 is in a horizontal position, angle adjustment plate 6 and support base 3-1 are same
In plane, the limbs of patient can be laid flat and be clamped, when angle adjustment plate 6 has a certain degree with support base 3-1 shape,
The large arm of the arm of patient is placed on support base 3-1, forearm is placed on angle adjustment plate 6, can be to the angle of elbow joint
Degree is fixed, and the forearm of patient is placed on support base 3-1, and palm is placed on angle adjustment plate 6, can be to patient's
Wrist joint is fixed, and the thigh of patient is placed on support base 3-1, and shank is placed on angle adjustment plate 6, can be to trouble
The knee joint of person is fixed, and the shank of patient is placed on support base 3-1, and foot is placed on angle adjustment plate 6, can be with
The ankle-joint of patient is fixed.
Foam-rubber cushion is bonded on the support plate 3-1 and supporting plate 6-1.
A kind of working principle of the clinical fixed device in medical orthopaedics ward of the present invention: when use device, four fastening spiral shells
Following closely I 1-5 can be fixed on door type pedestal 1-1 at required position；Round swivel base 2-1 can be rotated on cylindrical seat 1-2 with
The angle for changing device, by injecting inserted link 2-3 in different inserted link jack 1-4, the angle turned over to round swivel base 2-1 is real
It now fixes, lock-screw 2-4 fixes the position of inserted link 2-3；Bottom plate 4-1, triangle fixture block 4-9 is pushed to squeeze upward or downward
I 4-10 of spring, inserted link 4-8 is slided in sleeve 4-7, and when bottom plate 4-1 stress is upward, triangle fixture block 4-9 is connected to locking member
In the triangle clamping groove of the upper end 3-4, when bottom plate 4-1 stress is downward, triangle fixture block 4-9 is connected to the lower end locking member 3-4
In triangle clamping groove, to change the height of bottom plate 4-1；Control piece 5-3 is adjusted, control piece 5-3 passes through two hinge bar 5-2
Drive two jaw body 5-1 opposite simultaneously or away from sliding, two jaw body 5-1 of rear and front end far from when, by patient's
Limbs are placed on support plate 3-1, and when two jaw body 5-1 of rear and front end are adjacent to each other, the limbs of patient are clamped；Currently
When two of both ends U-shaped seat 5-1-1 slide in opposition afterwards, II 5-1-4 of spring can play certain buffer function, make arc clamping jaw 5-
1-5 is smoothly clipped on the limbs of patient, the limb for impinging upon patient for avoiding arc clamping jaw 5-1-5 stiff during clamping
On body, limbs of patient is caused to damage；The diameter of each section limbs of different patients is all different, such as the shank upper half of people
The diameter divided is greater than the diameter of lower half portion, and II 5-1-4 of spring can make the limb of arc clamping jaw 5-1-5 adaptation different building shape at this time
Body is more firm in different positions to clamp the limbs of patient；Fluctuate sliding panel 5-3-1, sliding panel backward with finger
5-3-1 drives groove profile block 5-3-4 to slide to the left, and groove profile block 5-3-4 drives two U-shaped seat 5-1-1 same by two hinge bar 5-2
Shi Xiangxiang deviates from sliding；The angle of angle adjustment plate 6 is adjustable, when angle adjustment plate 6 is in a horizontal position, angle tune
It saves plate 6 and support base 3-1 in the same plane, the limbs of patient can be laid flat and be clamped, when angle adjustment plate 6 and support
When seat 3-1 shape has a certain degree, the large arm of the arm of patient is placed on support base 3-1, forearm is placed on angular adjustment
On plate 6, the angle of elbow joint can be fixed, the forearm of patient is placed on support base 3-1, palm is placed on angle
On adjustable plate 6, the wrist joint of patient can be fixed, the thigh of patient is placed on support base 3-1, shank is placed on
On angle adjustment plate 6, the knee joint of patient can be fixed, the shank of patient is placed on support base 3-1, foot puts
It sets on angle adjustment plate 6, the ankle-joint of patient can be fixed.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this skill=field
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of clinical fixed device in medical treatment orthopaedics ward, including firm banking (1), angular adjustment support base (2), horizontal branch
Bracketing plate (3), clamping jaw height adjusting part (4), clip claw assembly (5) and angle adjustment plate (6), it is characterised in that: the fixation
Pedestal (1) includes door type pedestal (1-1), cylindrical seat (1-2), limit annulus (1-3), inserted link jack (1-4) and fastening screw
(1-5), the upper end of door type pedestal (1-1) are fixedly connected with cylindrical seat (1-2), and limit annulus (1-3) is fixedly connected on cylinder
The lower end of seat (1-2), multiple inserted link jacks (1-4) are uniformly circumferentially positioned in limit annulus (1-3), door type pedestal (1-1)
The rear and front end of lower end is connected through a screw thread there are two fastening screw (1-5)；
The angular adjustment support base (2) includes round swivel base (2-1), sliding sleeve (2-2), inserted link (2-3), lock-screw (2-
4) side plate (2-5), T-shaped slide rail (2-6), chute frame (2-7), convex block sliding slot (2-8) and circular through hole (2-9), round swivel base, are erected
The outer ring of (2-1) is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve (2-2), and the middle-end of inserted link (2-3) is slidably connected in sliding sleeve (2-2), inserted link (2-3)
Upper end be connected through a screw thread lock-screw (2-4), lock-screw (2-4) is withstood on round swivel base (2-1), two perpendicular side plates
(2-5) is fixedly connected on the left and right ends of round swivel base (2-1), and two T-shaped slide rails (2-6) are symmetrically fixedly connected on two perpendicular sides
On the medial surface of plate (2-5), chute frame (2-7) is fixedly connected on the perpendicular side plate (2-5) on right side, convex block sliding slot (2-8) setting
On chute frame (2-7), convex block sliding slot (2-8) is connected to the inside of chute frame (2-7), is arranged on the perpendicular side plate (2-5) on right side
Have circular through hole (2-9), circular through hole (2-9) is located at the lower section of chute frame (2-7), and round swivel base (2-1) is rotatably connected on circle
On column base (1-2), the lower end surface of round swivel base (2-1) is bonded with limit annulus (1-3), and the lower gap of inserted link (2-3) is inserted in
In one inserted link jack (1-4)；
The flat support plate (3) includes support plate (3-1), clamping jaw card slot (3-2), clamping housing (3-3) and locking member
(3-4), angle adjustment plate (6) are rotatably connected on the left end of support plate (3-1), and the rear and front end of support plate (3-1) is provided with
Two clamping jaw card slots (3-2), the rear and front end of the lower end support plate (3-1) are fixedly connected to clamping housing (3-3), two clampings
Body (3-4) is symmetrically fixedly connected on the medial surface of two clampings housing (3-3), and there are three triangles for setting on locking member (3-4)
Shape clamping groove, the upper and lower ends of locking member (3-4) are provided with block, and support plate (3-1) is fixedly connected on two perpendicular side plate (2-
5) upper end；
The clamping jaw height adjusting part (4) include bottom plate (4-1), vertical bar sliding slot (4-2), connecting plate (4-3), upper plate (4-4),
T-slot (4-5), side plate (4-6), sleeve (4-7), inserted link (4-8), triangle fixture block (4-9) and spring I (4-10), bottom plate (4-
1) rear and front end is provided with vertical bar sliding slot (4-2), and upper plate (4-4) is fixedly connected on bottom plate (4-1) by connecting plate (4-3)
Middle-end, bottom plate (4-1) and upper plate (4-4) are slidably connected at by the T-slot (4-5) that the connecting plate left and right ends (4-3) are arranged
On two T-shaped slide rails (2-6), two side plates (4-6) are respectively fixedly connected in the rear and front end of bottom plate (4-1) and upper plate (4-4),
It is fixedly connected to sleeve (4-7) on two side plates (4-6), two inserted links (4-8) are slidably connected at two sleeves (4-7) respectively
Interior, the outer end of two inserted links (4-8) is fixedly connected to triangle fixture block (4-9), sleeve (4-7) and triangle fixture block (4-9)
Between inserted link (4-8) on be set with spring I (4-10), two triangle fixture blocks (4-9) are respectively engaged with two locking member (3-
4) in the triangle clamping groove on；
The clip claw assembly (5) includes jaw body (5-1), hinge bar (5-2) and control piece (5-3), two jaw bodies (5-1)
Lower end be symmetrically slidably connected in two vertical bar sliding slots (4-2), the upper end of two jaw bodies (5-1) is located at four clamping jaw card slots
In (3-2), the lower end of two jaw bodies (5-1) is hinged with hinge bar (5-2), and the other end of two hinge bars (5-2) is cut with scissors
It connects on control piece (5-3), the left end of control piece (5-3) is slidably connected on the perpendicular side plate (2-5) of right end, control piece (5-3)
Right end be slidably connected in chute frame (2-7)；
The jaw body (5-1) includes U-shaped seat (5-1-1), clamping jaw seat board (5-1-2), spring loop bar (5-1-3), spring II
The left and right ends of (5-1-4), arc clamping jaw (5-1-5), vertical bar (5-1-6) and hinge column (5-1-7), U-shaped seat (5-1-1) are solid
Surely it is connected with clamping jaw seat board (5-1-2), is slidably connected on two clamping jaw seat boards (5-1-2) there are two spring loop bar (5-1-3),
The inner end of two spring loop bars (5-1-3) of rear and front end is fixedly connected to arc clamping jaw (5-1-5), clamping jaw seat board (5-1-
2) it is set with spring II (5-1-4) on the spring loop bar (5-1-3) between arc clamping jaw (5-1-5), two of rear and front end
The outer end of spring loop bar (5-1-3) is fixedly connected to gear circle, and gear circle is bonded with the lateral surface of clamping jaw seat board (5-1-2), U-shaped seat
The lower end of (5-1-1) is fixedly connected with vertical bar (5-1-6), and the lower end of vertical bar (5-1-6) is fixedly connected with hinge column (5-1-7), U
Type seat (5-1-1) is slidably connected in vertical bar sliding slot (4-2) by vertical bar (5-1-6), the upper and lower end face point of U-shaped seat (5-1-1)
It is not bonded with upper plate (4-4) and bottom plate (4-1), clamping jaw seat board (5-1-2) is located in clamping jaw card slot (3-2)；
The control piece (5-3) includes sliding panel (5-3-1), convex block (5-3-2), round slide-bar (5-3-3), groove profile block (5-3-
4) it is fixedly connected with convex block (5-3-2) with spring III (5-3-5), the both ends of sliding panel (5-3-1), a left side for sliding panel (5-3-1)
End is fixedly connected with round slide-bar (5-3-3), and the left end of round slide-bar (5-3-3) is fixedly connected with groove profile block (5-3-4), groove profile block
The rear and front end of (5-3-4) is hinged with hinge bar (5-2), and the other end of two hinge bars (5-2) is respectively hinged at two hinges
It connects on column (5-1-7), is set with spring III on the round slide-bar (5-3-3) between groove profile block (5-3-4) and sliding panel (5-3-1)
(5-3-5), sliding panel (5-3-1) are slidably connected on chute frame (2-7), and convex block (5-3-2) is slidably connected at convex block sliding slot (2-
8) in, round slide-bar (5-3-3) is slidably connected in circular through hole (2-9), and spring III (5-3-5) is located at perpendicular side plate (2-5) and sliding
Between movable plate (5-3-1), the right side of groove profile block (5-3-4) is bonded with perpendicular side plate (2-5)；
The flat support plate (3) further includes screw jack (3-5), and the front end of the left end support plate (3-1) is provided with along circle
Multiple screw jacks (3-5) of shape distribution；
The angle adjustment plate (6) includes supporting plate (6-1), shaft (6-2), screw base (6-3) and angle modulation screw (6-
4), the lower end of supporting plate (6-1) is fixedly connected with shaft (6-2), and supporting plate (6-1) is rotatably connected on support plate by shaft (6-2)
The left end of (3-1), the front end of shaft (6-2) are fixedly connected with screw base (6-3), the rear end face and support plate of screw base (6-3)
(3-1) fitting, is connected through a screw thread angled adjusting screw (6-4) on screw base (6-3), after angle modulation screw (6-4)
Splaying is inserted in a screw jack (3-5).
2. a kind of clinical fixed device in medical orthopaedics ward according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support
Foam-rubber cushion is bonded on plate (3-1) and supporting plate (6-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810561212.5A CN108670530B (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of clinical fixed device in medical treatment orthopaedics ward |
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| CN201810561212.5A CN108670530B (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of clinical fixed device in medical treatment orthopaedics ward |
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| CN108670530A CN108670530A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108670530B true CN108670530B (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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| CN201810561212.5A Active CN108670530B (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of clinical fixed device in medical treatment orthopaedics ward |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109014755B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-07-24 | 台州孚亚电机有限公司 | Welding device for square steel bars of wind generator shell |
| CN110368239B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-12-01 | 吉林大学 | Auxiliary device is wrapped to knee joint penetrability damage |
| CN110368227B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-10-20 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Multi-prevention leg fixing device |
| CN111658302B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-05-13 | 孔祥者 | Emergency medical ankle sprain ice compress fixing frame |
| CN111529941B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-03-15 | 哈尔滨市全科医疗技术发展有限责任公司 | Medical vertical physiotherapy equipment |
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| CN203089676U (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-07-31 | 王国伟 | Dressing change supporting device for orthopedics department |
| CN204562712U (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-08-19 | 赵全明 | Multifunctional orthopaedics nursing support |
| CN206295404U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-07-04 | 李然 | Orthopaedics limbs fixing device |
| CN206700349U (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-12-05 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of ward auxiliary fixing device |
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|---|---|
| CN108670530A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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