CN108658816B - 用作杀螨剂和杀虫剂的n-芳基脒取代的三氟乙基硫化物衍生物 - Google Patents
用作杀螨剂和杀虫剂的n-芳基脒取代的三氟乙基硫化物衍生物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108658816B CN108658816B CN201810170419.XA CN201810170419A CN108658816B CN 108658816 B CN108658816 B CN 108658816B CN 201810170419 A CN201810170419 A CN 201810170419A CN 108658816 B CN108658816 B CN 108658816B
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- methyl
- active compound
- phenyl
- trifluoromethyl
- carboxamide
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- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- DKEVYFYCRUGDEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanyl)ethane Chemical class FC(F)(F)CSCC(F)(F)F DKEVYFYCRUGDEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 flutenzine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 338
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 187
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 133
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 95
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
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- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 40
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 28
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbosulfan Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 JLQUFIHWVLZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 10
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
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- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N diniconazole-M Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N (+)-trans-(S)-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-PVAVHDDUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940116861 trichinella britovi Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940096911 trichinella spiralis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004061 uncoupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002114 valyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07C315/02—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups by oxidation of sulfides, or by formation of sulfone groups by oxidation of sulfoxides
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Abstract
本发明涉及新的式(I)的N‑芳基脒取代的三氟乙基硫化物衍生物,其中X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2、R3、n各自如说明书中定义,涉及它们作为杀螨剂和杀虫剂用于防治动物有害物的用途,以及涉及它们的制备方法及其中间体
Description
本申请是申请日为2012年12月12日,申请号为201280070205.6,发明名称为“用作杀螨剂和杀虫剂的N-芳基脒取代的三氟乙基硫化物衍生物”的发明专利申请的分案申请。
本发明涉及新的N-芳基脒取代的三氟乙基硫化物衍生物、它们作为杀螨剂和杀虫剂用于防治动物有害物的用途,以及涉及它们的制备方法及其中间体。
各种取代的N-芳基脒及其杀虫和杀螨作用在文献WO 2007/131680中已有记载。
在应用时,由上述出版物已经已知的活性化合物具有以下缺点:它们对抗动物有害物没有或仅有不足的杀虫和/或杀螨活性,特别是以相对低的施用率施用时。
因此,本发明的目的是提供可用作杀虫剂和/或杀螨剂的相应的N-芳基脒取代的三氟乙基硫化物衍生物,其对抗动物有害物具有令人满意的杀虫和/或杀螨活性,特别是以相对低的施用率施用时,且在有用的植物作物中具有高选择性和改善的相容性。
本发明现提供新的式(I)的化合物
其中
n表示数字0、1或2,
X1,X2,X3,X4彼此独立地表示氢、卤素、羟基、氨基、OCN、SCN、SF5、三烷基甲硅烷基、烷基、卤代烷基、氰基烷基、羟烷基、烷氧基羰基烷基、烷氧基烷基、烯基、卤代烯基、氰基烯基、炔基、卤代炔基、氰基炔基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、氰基烷氧基、羟基羰基烷氧基、烷氧基羰基烷氧基、烷氧基烷氧基、烷基羟基亚氨基、烷氧基亚氨基、烷基烷氧基亚氨基、卤代烷基烷氧基亚氨基、烷硫基、卤代烷硫基、烷氧基烷硫基、烷基硫代烷基、烷基亚磺酰基、卤代烷基亚磺酰基、烷氧基烷基亚磺酰基、烷基亚磺酰基烷基、烷基磺酰基、卤代烷基磺酰基、烷氧基烷基磺酰基、烷基磺酰基烷基、烷基磺酰基氧基、烷基羰基、卤代烷基羰基、羰基、烷基羰基氧基、烷氧基羰基、卤代烷氧基羰基、烷氧基羰基烷基、氨基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基、烯基氨基羰基、二烯基氨基羰基、环烷基氨基羰基、烷基磺酰基氨基、氨基磺酰基、烷基氨基磺酰基、二烷基氨基磺酰基、烷基亚砜亚氨基(alkylsulfoximino)、氨基硫代羰基、烷基氨基硫代羰基、二烷基氨基硫代羰基、或表示任选被取代的苯基烷基、苯氧基、苯基烷基氧基、苯氧基烷基、苯基硫基、苯基硫代烷基、苯基亚磺酰基、苯基磺酰基、杂芳基烷基、杂芳基氧基、杂芳基烷基氧基、杂芳基硫基、杂芳基亚磺酰基、杂芳基磺酰基,
或表示任选被取代的饱和或不饱和的环烷基烷基、环烷基氧基、环烷基烷氧基、环烷基硫基、环烷基烷基硫基、环烷基亚磺酰基、环烷基烷基亚磺酰基、环烷基磺酰基、环烷基烷基磺酰基,
或表示NR4R5,其中R4和R5彼此独立地表示氢、氰基、烷基、卤代烷基、氰基烷基、羟基烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷基硫代烷基、烯基、卤代烯基、氰基烯基、炔基、卤代炔基、氰基炔基、酰基、烷氧基羰基、或R4和R5连同与其连接的氮原子可形成任选被取代的饱和或不饱和的五元环至八元环,所述环任选地被选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔,
或表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一至三个选自O、S和N的杂原子且任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或多取代,所述取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、氨基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烯基、卤代烯基、炔基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基亚磺酰基、烷基磺酰基、烷基磺酰基氧基、卤代烷硫基、卤代烷基亚磺酰基、卤代烷基磺酰基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷基羰基氨基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基、烷基羰基氧基、氨基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、烷基氨基硫代羰基、二烷基氨基硫代羰基、环烷基氨基、烷基磺酰基氨基、氨基磺酰基、烷基氨基磺酰基和二烷基氨基磺酰基;或任选地被任选取代的、任选被选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔的环烷基、环烷氧基、环烷基烷基或环烷基烷氧基单取代或多取代,
或X2和X3或X3和X4,连同与其连接的碳原子形成5元或6元环,所述环任选地被取代且任选地被选自O、S、N和CO的杂原子间隔,
R3表示氢、(C2-C8)-烷基、氰基、卤代烷基、烷氧基烷基、氰基烷基、烷基硫代烷基、烯基、卤代烯基、炔基、卤代炔基,
或表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一至三个选自O、S和N的杂原子且任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或多取代,所述取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、氨基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烯基、卤代烯基、炔基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基亚磺酰基、烷基磺酰基、烷基磺酰基氧基、卤代烷硫基、卤代烷基亚磺酰基、卤代烷基磺酰基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷基羰基氨基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基、烷基羰基氧基、氨基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、烷基氨基硫代羰基、二烷基氨基硫代羰基、环烷基氨基、烷基磺酰基氨基、氨基磺酰基、烷基氨基磺酰基和二烷基氨基磺酰基;或任选地被任选取代的、任选被选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔的环烷基、环烷氧基、环烷基烷基或环烷基烷氧基单取代或多取代,
R1和R2彼此独立地表示氢、氰基、烷基、卤代烷基、烷氧基、氰基烷基、羟基烷基、烷氧基烷基、烷基硫代烷基、烯基、卤代烯基、氰基烯基、炔基、卤代炔基、氰基炔基,表示任选被取代的烷基羰基、烷氧基羰基、芳基羰基、杂芳基羰基、芳氧基羰基、杂芳基氧基羰基、烷基亚磺酰基、卤代烷基亚磺酰基、芳基亚磺酰基、芳基烷基亚磺酰基、杂芳基亚磺酰基、杂芳基烷基亚磺酰基、烷基磺酰基、卤代烷基磺酰基、芳基磺酰基、芳基烷基磺酰基、杂芳基磺酰基、杂芳基烷基磺酰基,
或表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一至三个选自O、S和N的杂原子,且可任选地被C=O、SO或SO2间隔一次或两次且任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或多取代,所述取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、氨基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烯基、卤代烯基、炔基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基亚磺酰基、烷基磺酰基、烷基磺酰基氧基、卤代烷硫基、卤代烷基亚磺酰基、卤代烷基磺酰基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷基羰基氨基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基、烷基羰基氧基、氨基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、烷基氨基硫代羰基、二烷基氨基硫代羰基、环烷基氨基、烷基磺酰基氨基、氨基磺酰基、烷基氨基磺酰基和二烷基氨基磺酰基;或任选地被任选取代的、任选被选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔的环烷基、环烷氧基、环烷基烷基或环烷基烷氧基单取代或多取代,
或表示–(CH2)m-R6、-O-(CH2)m-R6、-(CH2)m-O-R6,其中R6表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一至三个选自O、S和N的杂原子,且可任选地被C=O间隔一次或两次且任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或多取代,所述取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、氨基、羧基、烷基、卤代烷基、烯基、卤代烯基、炔基、烷氧基、卤代烷氧基、烷硫基、烷基亚磺酰基、烷基磺酰基、烷基磺酰基氧基、卤代烷硫基、卤代烷基亚磺酰基、卤代烷基磺酰基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷基羰基氨基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基、烷基羰基氧基、氨基羰基、烷基氨基羰基、二烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、烷基氨基硫代羰基、二烷基氨基硫代羰基、环烷基氨基、烷基磺酰基氨基、氨基磺酰基、烷基氨基磺酰基和二烷基氨基磺酰基;或任选地被任选取代的、任选被选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔的环烷基、环烷氧基、环烷基烷基或环烷基烷氧基单取代或多取代,其中m代表数字1、2、3或4,或
R1和R2连同与其连接的氮原子也可以形成饱和或不饱和的、任选被取代的4至8元环,所述环可任选地含有一个或多个另外的杂原子,所述杂原子选自硫、氧(其中氧原子彼此不应直接相邻)、氮和/或任选地至少一种羰基,或
R1和R3连同与其连接的原子也可以形成饱和或不饱和的、任选被取代的4至8元环,所述环可含有一个或多个另外的杂原子,所述杂原子选自硫、氧(其中氧原子彼此不应直接相邻)、氮和/或任选地至少一种羰基,
如果合适,式(I)的化合物可以各种多晶型物存在或以不同多晶型物的混合物存在。纯的多晶型物和多晶型物混合物均由本发明提供并且可根据本发明使用。
式(I)的化合物任选地包含式(I)化合物的非对映异构体或对映异构体以及旋转异构体、互变异构体和盐。
式(I)的化合物具体包含E/Z非对映异构体,例如
式(I)提供了本发明的化合物的通用定义。由上文或下文所示化学式给出的优选的取代基或基团范围定义如下,
其中
n优选表示数字0、1或2,
X1,X2,X3,X4彼此独立地表示氢、卤素、羟基、氨基、OCN、SCN、SF5、三-(C1-C6)-烷基甲硅烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-氰基烷基、(C1-C6)-羟烷基、羟基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基、(C2-C6)-氰基烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基、(C2-C6)-氰基炔基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-氰基烷氧基、(C1-C7)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C7)-烷基羟基亚氨基、(C1-C7)-烷氧基亚氨基、(C1-C6)-烷基-(C1-C7)-烷氧基亚氨基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基-(C1-C7)-烷氧基亚氨基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氧基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基、(C1-C7)-卤代烷基羰基、羧基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基氧基、(C1-C7)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C7)-卤代烷氧基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷氧基羰基-(C1-C6)-烷基、氨基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基氨基羰基、二-(C1-C7)-烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C7)-烯基氨基羰基、二-(C1-C7)-烯基氨基羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基氨基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氨基、氨基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚砜亚氨基、氨基硫代羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基硫代羰基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基硫代羰基,
或表示苯基-(C1-C6)-烷基、苯氧基、苯基-(C1-C4)-烷基氧基、苯氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、苯硫基、苯硫基-(C1-C4)-烷基、苯基亚磺酰基、苯基磺酰基、杂芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基、杂芳基氧基、杂芳基-(C1-C4)-烷基氧基、杂芳基硫基、杂芳基亚磺酰基、杂芳基磺酰基、任选饱和或不饱和的(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C8)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基硫基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C3-C8)-环烷基亚磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基磺酰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基,上述基团被任选饱和或不饱和的(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基或(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基取代,其中这些取代基团任选地被相同或不同的的选自以下的取代基取代且任选地被一个或两个选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔:卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、氨基、羧基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C2-C8)-烯基、(C2-C8)-卤代烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基氨基、(C1-C7)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基氧基、氨基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基硫代羰基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基硫代羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基氨基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氨基、氨基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基和二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基,
或表示NR4R5,其中R4和R5彼此独立地表示氢、氰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-氰基烷基、(C1-C6)-羟基烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基-(C1-C6)-硫代烷基、(C2-C8)-烯基、(C2-C8)-卤代烯基、(C2-C8)-氰基烯基、(C2-C8)-炔基、(C2-C8)-卤代炔基、(C2-C8)-氰基炔基、酰基、(C1-C7)烷氧基羰基,或R4和R5连同与其连接的氮原子可形成饱和或不饱和的五元环至七元环,所述环任选地被相同或不同的选自卤素、氰基、羟基、氨基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基的取代基取代,或任选地被(C3-C8)-环烷基或(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基取代且任选地被选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔,其中(C3-C8)-环烷基或(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基任选地被相同或不同的选自卤素、氰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基的取代基取代且任选地被选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔,
或表示(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷硫基、(C3-C8)-环烯基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、吡唑基或三唑基,上述基团任选地被相同或不同的选自卤素、氰基、硝基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基的取代基单取代或多取代,或任选地被(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基或(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基单取代或多取代,其中(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基或(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基任选地被卤素、氰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基取代且任选地被选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔,
或X2和X3或X3和X4可形成以下5或6元环,所述环任选地被相同或不同的选自以下的取代基取代:卤素、氰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C3-C8)-卤代环烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基,
或X2和X3或X3和X4可形成以下稠环,所述稠环任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或多取代,其中该取代基彼此独立地可选自氢、卤素、氰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C3-C8)-卤代环烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、氨基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基和(C3-C8)-环烷基氨基,
R3优选地表示氢、(C2-C6)-烷基、氰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-氰基烷基、(C1-C6)-烷基硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基,
或表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一至三个选自O、S和N的杂原子且任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或多取代,所述取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、氨基、羧基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基氨基、(C1-C7)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基氧基、氨基羰基、(C1-C7)-芳基氨基羰基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基硫代羰基、二(C1-C6)-烷基氨基硫代羰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基氨基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氨基、氨基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基和二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基;或所述环任选地被(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基或(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基取代,其中(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基或(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基任选地被相同或不同的选自卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、氨基、羧基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基取代且任选地被选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔,
R1和R2优选彼此独立地表示氢、氰基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-氰基烷基、(C1-C6)-羟基烷基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基-(C1-C6)-烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基、(C2-C6)-氰基烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C2-C6)-卤代炔基、(C2-C6)-氰基炔基,
表示(C1-C6)-烷基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷氧基羰基、芳基羰基、杂芳基羰基、芳氧基羰基、杂芳基氧基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、芳基亚磺酰基、芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、杂芳基亚磺酰基、杂芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基、芳基磺酰基、芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、杂芳基磺酰基、杂芳基-(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基,上述基团任选地被相同或不同的选自以下的取代基取代:卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、氨基、羧基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C2-C8)-烯基、(C2-C8)-卤代烯基、(C2-C8)-炔基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基,
或表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一至三个选自O、S和N的杂原子、可任选地被C=O、SO或SO2间隔一次或两次,且任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或多取代,所述取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、氨基、羧基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基氨基、(C1-C7)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基氧基、氨基羰基、(C1-C7)-芳基氨基羰基、二-(C1-C7)-烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基氨基硫代羰基、二-(C1-C7)-烷基氨基硫代羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基氨基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氨基、氨基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基和二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基;或所述环任选地被(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基或(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基单取代或多取代,其中(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基或(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基任选被选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔,
或表示–(CH2)m-R6、-O-(CH2)m-R6、-(CH2)m-O-R6,其中R6表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一至三个选自O、S和N的杂原子,且可任选地被C=O间隔一次或两次且任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或多取代,所述取代基选自卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、氨基、羧基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C2-C6)-烯基、(C2-C6)-卤代烯基、(C2-C6)-炔基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基氨基、(C1-C7)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基氧基、氨基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基氨基羰基、二-(C1-C7)-烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基氨基硫代羰基、二-(C1-C7)-烷基氨基硫代羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基氨基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氨基、氨基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基或二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基;或所述环任选地被相同或不同的选自(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基和(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基的取代基单取代或多取代,其中(C3-C8)-环烷基、(C3-C8)-环烷氧基、(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷基和(C3-C8)-环烷基-(C1-C6)-烷氧基任选地被卤素、氰基、硝基、羟基、氨基、羧基、(C1-C6)-烷基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基、(C2-C8)-烯基、(C2-C8)-卤代烯基、(C2-C8)-炔基、(C1-C6)-烷氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C6)-烷硫基、(C1-C6)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氧基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷硫基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C6)-卤代烷基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基氨基、(C1-C7)-烷氧基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基、(C1-C7)-烷基羰基氧基、氨基羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基羰基、氨基硫代羰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基硫代羰基、二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基硫代羰基、(C3-C8)-环烷基氨基、(C1-C6)-烷基磺酰基氨基、氨基磺酰基、(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基或二-(C1-C6)-烷基氨基磺酰基取代且任选地被选自O、S、N的杂原子间隔,其中m表示数字1、2或3,或
R1和R2连同与其连接的原子可形成饱和的或不饱和的4元至8元环,所述环任选地被(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、卤素、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基单取代或多取代且可任选地含有1个或2个选自硫、氧和氮(其中氧原子彼此不应直接相邻)的另外的杂原子和/或至少一个羰基,
R1和R3连同与其连接的原子可形成4元至8元、饱和的或不饱和的环,所述环任选地被相同的或不同的取代基单取代或多取代且可任选地含有一个或两个选自硫、氧和氮(其中氧原子彼此不应直接相邻)的另外的杂原子和/或至少一个羰基,所述取代基选自(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、卤素、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、氰基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C3-C6)-卤代环烷基、(C3-C6)-氰基环烷基、(C1-C2)-烷基-(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C2-C4)-链烷二基、(C2-C4)-链烯二基、丁二烯基(其中链烷二基、链烯二基和丁二烯基可任选地被(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、卤素、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基取代和/或可任选地被至少一个氧和/或氮原子间隔),
式(I)提供了本发明的化合物的通用定义。由上文或下文所示化学式给出的特别 优选的取代基或基团范围定义如下,
其中
n特别优选地表示数字0或1,
X1,X2,X3,X4特别优选彼此独立地表示氢、氟、氯、溴、碘、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、氨基硫代羰基,
或表示苯基-(C1-C4)-烷基、苯氧基、杂芳基-(C1-C4)-烷基、杂芳基氧基、任选饱和或不饱和的(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基氧基、(C3-C6)-环烷基-(C1-C4)-烷氧基,上述基团任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基单取代或二取代,或任选地被任选饱和或不饱和的(C3-C6)-环烷基——该(C3-C6)-环烷基任选地被选自O、S和N的杂原子间隔——单取代或二取代,
或表示(C3-C6)-环烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基,吡嗪基,三嗪基,噻唑基,噻二唑基,噁唑基,噁二唑基,吡唑基,三唑基或四唑基,上述基团任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或二取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C3-C6)-环烷基,
或X2和X3或X3和X4可形成以下的5元或6元环,所述环任选地被氟或(C1-C4)-烷基单取代至四取代,
或X2和X3或X3和X4可形成以下的稠环,所述稠环任选地被相同的或不同的取代基单取代或二取代,其中取代基彼此独立地可选自氢、氟、氯、溴、氰基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C3-C6)-环烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基,
R3特别优选表示氢、(C2-C4)-烷基、氰基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-氰基烷基,
或表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一个至两个选自O、S和N的杂原子,且任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、碘、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基的取代基单取代或三取代,或被(C3-C6)-环烷基取代,
R1和R2特别优选彼此独立地表示氢、氰基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-氰基烷基、(C1-C4)-羟基烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基-(C1-C4)-烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基,
表示(C1-C4)-烷基羰基、(C1-C5)-烷氧基羰基、芳基羰基、硫代苯基羰基、吡啶基羰基、嘧啶基羰基、噻唑基羰基、吡唑基羰基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、芳基亚磺酰基、芳基-(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基、杂芳基亚磺酰基、杂芳基-(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基磺酰基、芳基磺酰基、芳基-(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、杂芳基磺酰基、杂芳基-(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基,上述基团彼此独立地任选地被取代基单取代至三取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-卤代烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基、(C1-C4)-烷硫基、(C1-C4)-烷基亚磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基磺酰基、(C1-C4)-烷基氨基、二-(C1-C4)-烷基氨基,
或表示3元至6元饱和环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一个至两个选自O、S和N的杂原子,且可任选地被C=O间隔1次或2次,且任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或三取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基或(C3-C6)-环烷基,
或表示–(CH2)m-R6、-(CH2)m-O-R6,其中R6表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一个至两个选自O、S和N的杂原子,且可任选地被C=O间隔1次或2次,且任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或三取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基、(C2-C4)-烯基、(C2-C4)-炔基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷氧基或(C3-C6)-环烷基,其中m表示数字1或2,或
R1和R2连同与其连接的氮原子可形成饱和或不饱和的3元至6元环,所述环任选地被氟、氯、(C1-C4)-烷基、(C1-C4)-烷氧基、(C1-C4)-卤代烷基单取代或四取代,且可任选地含有选自硫、氧和氮的另外的杂原子和/或至少一个羰基,
R1和R3连同与其连接的原子可形成饱和或不饱和的5元至6元环,所述环任选地被甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、三氟甲基、环丙基、氰基、氯环丙基、氟环丙基、氰基环丙基、甲基环丙基、(C2-C4)-链烷二基、(C2-C4)-链烯二基、丁二烯基(其中丁二烯基可任选地被甲基、氟、氯、溴、甲氧基或三氟甲基单取代或二取代,和/或可任选地被至少一个氧或/和氮原子间隔)单取代或多取代且可任选地含有另外的硫或氧或氮原子和/或羰基,
式(I)提供了本发明的化合物的通用定义。由上文或下文所示化学式给出的非常 特别优选的取代基或基团范围定义如下,
其中
n非常特别优选地表示数字0或1,
X1和X3非常特别优选地表示氢,
X2和X4非常特别优选地彼此独立地表示氢、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、OCH2CF3,
尤其优选地,X2和X4表示以下组合X2/X4:F/F、Cl/Cl、F/Cl、Cl/F、Br/Br、Br/Cl、Cl/Br、Br/F、F/Br、甲基/甲基、甲基/F、F/甲基、甲基/Cl、Cl/甲基、甲基/Br、Br/甲基、乙基/乙基、乙基/F、F/乙基、乙基/Cl、Cl/乙基、乙基/Br、Br/乙基,
R3非常特别地优选表示氢、乙基、丙基、氰基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、二氯甲基、氯甲基、三氯甲基、二氟氯甲基、二氯氟甲基、(2,2,2)-三氟乙基、2-氯-(2,2)-二氟乙基、(2,2)-二氯-2-氟乙基、(2,2,2)-三氯乙基、五氟乙基,或表示芳基、尤其优选表示苯基,
R1非常特别地优选表示氢、甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、仲丁基、异丙基、叔丁基、(2,2,2)-三氟乙基、(2,2)-二氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基,
或表示芳基,该芳基任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基或环丙基的取代基单取代或三取代,尤其明确提出苯基,其可任选地被非常特别优选地提及的取代基取代,
或表示–(CH2)m-R6,其中R6表示芳基,该芳基任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基或环丙基的取代基单取代、二取代或三取代,其中m表示数字1,对于R6尤其明确提出苯基,其可任选地被非常特别优选地提及的取代基取代,
R2非常特别优选表示氢、甲基或乙基,或
R1和R2连同与其连接的氮原子可形成饱和或不饱和的5元至6元环,所述环可任选地含有一个氧原子,尤其明确提出以下环,
其中连接至R1和R2的氮原子表示环,且箭头指向分子的其余部分,
R1和R3连同与其连接的原子可形成饱和或不饱和的5元至6元环,和/或任选地被以下基团单取代或二取代且可任选地含有羰基的饱和或不饱和的5元至6元环:甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、氰基、环丙基、氯环丙基、氟环丙基、氰基环丙基、甲基环丙基、(C3-C4)-链烷二基、(C3-C4)-链烯二基、丁二烯基(其中丁二烯基可任选地被甲基、氟、氯、溴、甲氧基或三氟甲基单取代或二取代,和/或可任选地被至少一个氧或/和氮原子间隔),尤其是R1和R3连同与其连接的原子表示以下基团
上述各个基团可任选地被甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、环丙基、氯环丙基、氟环丙基、氰基环丙基、甲基环丙基单取代或二取代,
其中箭头指向分子的其余部分。
式(I)提供了本发明的化合物的通用定义。由上文或下文所示化学式给出的同样 非常特别优选的取代基或基团范围定义如下,
n非常特别优选地表示数字0或1,
X1和X3非常特别优选地表示氢,
X2和X4彼此独立地非常特别优选地表示氢、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、OCH2CF3、氨基硫代羰基,
或表示苯基甲基、苯氧基、吡啶基甲基、嘧啶基甲基、噻唑基甲基、吡唑基甲基、吡啶基氧基、嘧啶基氧基、噻唑基氧基、吡唑基氧基、环丙基甲基、环丙基甲氧基,这些基团任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或环丙基单取代或二取代,
或表示(C3-C6)-环烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基,吡嗪基,三嗪基,噻唑基,噻二唑基,噁唑基,噁二唑基,吡唑基,三唑基或四唑基,这些基团任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基的取代基单取代或二取代,或任选地被环丙基单取代或二取代,
尤其优选地,X2和X4表示以下组合X2/X4:F/F、Cl/Cl、F/Cl、Cl/F、Br/Br、Br/Cl、Cl/Br、Br/F、F/Br、甲基/甲基、甲基/F、F/甲基、甲基/Cl、Cl/甲基、甲基/Br、Br/甲基、乙基/乙基、乙基/F、F/乙基、乙基/Cl、Cl/乙基、乙基/Br、Br/乙基、甲氧基/甲基、甲基/甲氧基、甲基/H,乙基/H、氯/H、溴/H、氟/H、甲氧基/H、H/氯、H/氟、H/溴、H/甲基、H/甲氧基、H/乙基
R3非常特别地优选表示氢、乙基、丙基、氰基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、二氟氯甲基、二氯氟甲基、(2,2,2)-三氟乙基、2-氯-(2,2)-二氟乙基、(2,2)-二氯-2-氟乙基、(2,2,2)-三氯乙基、五氟乙基、甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、氰基甲基、烯丙基、丁烯基,
或表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一个至三个选自O、S和N的杂原子,且可任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或二取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基;尤其明确提及以下环:环丙基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、噻唑基、吡唑基和噻吩基,这些基团可任选地被非常特别优选地提及的取代基取代,
R1非常特别地优选表示氰基、氰基甲基、甲基羰基、乙基羰基、丙基羰基、异丙基羰基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基,
表示芳基羰基、吡啶基羰基、嘧啶基羰基、噻唑基羰基、吡唑基羰基、甲基亚磺酰基、三氟甲基亚磺酰基、甲基磺酰基、三氟甲基磺酰基,上述基团彼此独立地任选地被相同或不同的以下基团单取代或二取代:氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、三氟甲基、烯丙基、丁烯基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、甲硫基、甲基亚磺酰基、甲基磺酰基、甲基氨基、二甲基氨基,
或表示氧杂环丁烷基、硫杂环丁烷基(thietanyl)、三亚甲基磺酰基、三亚甲基亚磺酰基、环氧乙烷基(oxanyl)或硫杂环戊烷基(thianyl),上述基团可任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或多取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基,
或表示环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基,上述基团任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或多取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基,
R2非常特别优选地表示氢、甲基或乙基,或
R1和R2连同与其连接的氮原子可形成饱和或不饱和的3元至6元环,所述环任选地被甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基、二氟甲基单取代、二取代、三取代或四取代,且含有一个或两个选自硫和氮的另外的杂原子,
或连同与其连接的氮原子可形成饱和或不饱和的4元环,所述环任选地被甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基、二氟甲基单取代、二取代、三取代或四取代,且任选地含有一个选自氧、硫和氮的另外的杂原子,
尤其明确指出以下环,
其中连接至R1和R2的氮原子表示环,且箭头指向分子的其余部分,所述环可任选地被甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基、二氟甲基单取代或二取代。
式(I)提供了本发明的化合物的通用定义。由上文或下文所示化学式给出的同样 非常特别优选的取代基或基团范围定义如下,
其中
n非常特别优选地表示数字0或1,
X1和X3非常特别优选地表示氢,
X2和X4非常特别优选地彼此独立地表示氢、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、OCH2CF3、氨基硫代羰基,
或表示苯基甲基、苯氧基、吡啶基甲基、嘧啶基甲基、噻唑基甲基、吡唑基甲基、吡啶基氧基、嘧啶基氧基、噻唑基氧基、吡唑基氧基、环丙基甲基、环丙基甲氧基,这些基团任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或环丙基的基团单取代或二取代,
或表示(C3-C6)-环烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、吡唑基、三唑基或四唑基,上述基团任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基的取代基单取代或二取代,或任选地被环丙基单取代或二取代,
尤其优选地,X2和X4表示以下组合X2/X4:F/F、Cl/Cl、F/Cl、Cl/F、Br/Br、Br/Cl、Cl/Br、Br/F、F/Br、甲基/甲基、甲基/F、F/甲基、甲基/Cl、Cl/甲基、甲基/Br、Br/甲基、乙基/乙基、乙基/F、F/乙基、乙基/Cl、Cl/乙基、乙基/Br、Br/乙基、甲氧基/甲基、甲基/甲氧基、甲基/H,乙基/H、氯/H、溴/H、氟/H、甲氧基/H、H/氯、H/氟、H/溴、H/甲基、H/甲氧基、H/乙基
R3非常特别地优选表示甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、氰基甲基、烯丙基、丁烯基、四氢呋喃基(oxolanyl)、戊二烯基、丁二烯基,
或表示环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、吡咯基、呋喃基、噻唑基、吡唑基或噻吩基,所述基团可任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基的取代基单取代或多取代,
或表示芳基,特别是苯基,其被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基的取代基单取代或多取代,
R1和R2非常特别优选彼此独立地表氢、氰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、仲丁基、异丙基、叔丁基、(2,2,2)-三氟乙基、(2,2)-二氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氰基甲基、甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、烯丙基、丁烯基、丙炔基、甲基羰基、乙基羰基、丙基羰基、异丙基羰基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基,
表示芳基羰基、吡啶基羰基、嘧啶基羰基、噻唑基羰基、吡唑基羰基、甲基亚磺酰基、三氟甲基亚磺酰基、甲基磺酰基、三氟甲基磺酰基,这些基团彼此独立任选地被氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、三氟甲基、烯丙基、丁烯基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、甲硫基、甲基亚磺酰基、甲基磺酰基、甲基氨基、二甲基氨基单取代或二取代,
或表示3元至6元饱和环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一个至两个选自O、S和N的杂原子,可任选地被C=O间隔1次、2次或3次,且可任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或三取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基;尤其明确提及以下环:环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、氧杂环丁烷基、苯基、噻吩基和吡啶基,这些环可任选地被非常特别优选地提及的取代基取代,
或表示–(CH2)m-R6,其中R6表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一个至两个选自O、S和N的杂原子,且可任选地被C=O间隔1次或2次,且任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代、二取代或三取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基,其中m表示数字1;尤其明确提及以下R6:环丙基、苯基和吡啶基,这些基团可任选地被非常特别优选地提及的取代基取代,或
R1和R2连同与其连接的氮原子可形成饱和或不饱和的3元至6元环,所述环任选地被甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基、二氟甲基单取代、二取代、三取代或四取代,且可任选地含有一个或两个选自硫、氧和氮的另外的杂原子(其中氧原子彼此不应直接相邻),和/或至少一个CH2基团被羰基替代,尤其明确提及以下环:
其中连接至R1和R2的氮原子表示环,且箭头指向分子的其余部分,所述环可任选地被甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基、二氟甲基单取代或二取代。
式(I)提供了本发明的化合物的通用定义。由上文或下文所示化学式给出的同样 非常特别优选的取代基或基团范围定义如下,n非常特别优选地表示数字0或1,
X1和X3非常特别优选地表示氢,
X2和X4非常特别优选地表示以下组合X2/X4:乙烯基/H、H/乙烯基、乙炔基/H、H/乙炔基、甲氧基/H、H/甲氧基、乙氧基/H、H/乙氧基、氨基硫代羰基/H、H/氨基硫代羰基、乙烯基/甲基、甲基/乙烯基、乙炔基/甲基、甲基/乙炔基、甲氧基/甲基、甲基/甲氧基、乙氧基/甲基、甲基/乙氧基、氨基硫代羰基/甲基、甲基/氨基硫代羰基、乙烯基/F、F/乙烯基、乙炔基/F,、F/乙炔基、甲氧基/F、F/甲氧基、乙氧基/F、F/乙氧基、氨基硫代羰基/F、F/氨基硫代羰基、乙烯基/Cl、Cl/乙烯基、乙炔基/Cl、Cl/乙炔基、甲氧基/Cl、Cl/甲氧基、乙氧基/Cl、Cl/乙氧基、氨基硫代羰基/Cl、Cl/氨基硫代羰基,
或表示苯基甲基、苯氧基、吡啶基甲基、嘧啶基甲基、噻唑基甲基、吡唑基甲基、吡啶基氧基、嘧啶基氧基、噻唑基氧基、吡唑基氧基、环丙基甲基、环丙基甲氧基,这些基团任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或环丙基的取代基单取代或二取代,
或表示(C3-C6)-环烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、吡唑基、三唑基或四唑基,上述基团任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基的取代基单取代或二取代,或任选地被环丙基单取代或二取代,
R3非常特别优选地表示氢、乙基、丙基、氰基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、二氟氯甲基、二氯氟甲基、(2,2,2)-三氟乙基、2-氯-(2,2)-二氟乙基、(2,2)-二氯-2-氟乙基、(2,2,2)-三氯乙基、五氟乙基、甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、氰基甲基、烯丙基、丁烯基,
或表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一个至三个选自O、S和N的杂原子,且可任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或二取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基;且尤其明确提及以下环:环丙基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、噻唑基、吡唑基和噻吩基,这些基团可任选地被非常特别优选地提及的取代基取代,
R1和R2非常特别优选地彼此独立地表示氢、氰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、仲丁基、异丙基、叔丁基、(2,2,2)-三氟乙基、(2,2)-二氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氰基甲基、甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、烯丙基、丁烯基、丙炔基、甲基羰基、乙基羰基、丙基羰基、异丙基羰基、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基,
表示芳基羰基、吡啶基羰基、嘧啶基羰基、噻唑基羰基、吡唑基羰基、甲基亚磺酰基、三氟甲基亚磺酰基、甲基磺酰基、三氟甲基磺酰基,上述基团彼此独立地任选地被以下基团单取代或二取代:氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、三氟甲基、烯丙基、丁烯基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、甲硫基、甲基亚磺酰基、甲基磺酰基、甲基氨基、二甲基氨基,
或表示3元至6元饱和环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一个至两个选自O、S和N的杂原子,可任选地被C=O间隔1次、2次或3次,且可任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或三取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基;尤其明确提及以下环:环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、氧杂环丁烷、苯基、噻吩基和吡啶基,这些环可任选地被非常特别优选地提及的取代基取代,
或表示–(CH2)m-R6,其中R6表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一个至两个选自O、S和N的杂原子,且可任选地被C=O间隔1次或2次,且可任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代、二取代或三取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基,其中m表示数字1;尤其明确提及以下R6:环丙基、苯基和吡啶基,这些基团可任选地被非常特别优选地提及的取代基取代,或
R1和R2连同与其连接的氮原子可形成饱和或不饱和的3元至6元环,所述环任选地被甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基、二氟甲基单取代、二取代、三取代或四取代,且可任选地含有一个或两个选自硫、氧和氮的另外的杂原子(其中氧原子彼此不应直接相邻),和/或至少一个CH2基团被羰基替代,尤其明确提及以下环:
其中连接至R1和R2的氮原子表示环,且箭头指向分子的其余部分,所述环可任选地被甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基、二氟甲基单取代或二取代。
R1和R3连同与其连接的原子可形成饱和或不饱和的5元至6元环,和/或任选地被以下基团单取代或二取代且可任选地含有另外的硫或氧或氮原子和/或羰基的饱和或不饱和的5元至6元环:甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、氰基、环丙基、氯环丙基、氟环丙基、氰基环丙基、甲基环丙基、(C3-C4)-链烷二基、(C3-C4)-链烯二基、丁二烯基(其中丁二烯基可任选地被甲基、氟、氯、溴、甲氧基或三氟甲基单取代或二取代,和/或可任选地被至少一个氧或/和氮原子间隔),尤其是R1和R3连同与其连接的原子表示以下基团,
上述各个基团可任选地被甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、环丙基、氯环丙基、氟环丙基、氰基环丙基、甲基环丙基单取代或二取代,
其中箭头指向分子的其余部分。
式(I)提供了本发明的化合物的通用定义。由上文或下文所示化学式给出的同样 非常特别优选的取代基或基团范围定义如下,n非常特别优选地表示数字0或1,
X1和X3非常特别优选地表示氢,
X2和X4非常特别优选地彼此独立地表示氢、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、OCH2CF3、氨基硫代羰基,
或表示苯基甲基、苯氧基、吡啶基甲基、嘧啶基甲基、噻唑基甲基、吡唑基甲基、吡啶基氧基、嘧啶基氧基、噻唑基氧基、吡唑基氧基、环丙基甲基、环丙基甲氧基,这些基团任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、二氟甲氧基或环丙基的取代基单取代或二取代,
或表示(C3-C6)-环烷基、苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、吡嗪基、三嗪基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、吡唑基、三唑基或四唑基,上述基团任选地被相同或不同的选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基的取代基单取代或二取代,或任选地被环丙基单取代或二取代,
尤其优选地,X2和X4表示以下组合X2/X4:F/F、Cl/Cl、F/Cl、Cl/F、Br/Br、Br/Cl、Cl/Br、Br/F、F/Br、甲基/甲基、甲基/F、F/甲基、甲基/Cl、Cl/甲基、甲基/Br、Br/甲基、乙基/乙基、乙基/F、F/乙基、乙基/Cl、Cl/乙基、乙基/Br、Br/乙基、甲氧基/甲基、甲基/甲氧基、甲基/H,乙基/H、氯/H、溴/H、氟/H、甲氧基/H、H/氯、H/氟、H/溴、H/甲基、H/甲氧基、H/乙基
R1和R3连同与其连接的原子可形成饱和或不饱和的5元至6元环,和/或任选地被以下基团单取代或二取代且可任选地含有另外的硫或氧或氮原子和/或羰基的饱和或不饱和的5元至6元环:甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、氰基、环丙基、氯环丙基、氟环丙基、氰基环丙基、甲基环丙基、(C3-C4)-链烷二基、(C3-C4)-链烯二基、丁二烯基(其中丁二烯基可任选地被甲基、氟、氯、溴、甲氧基或三氟甲基单取代或二取代,和/或可任选地被至少一个氧或/和氮原子间隔),尤其是R1和R3连同与其连接的原子表示以下基团,
上述各个基团可任选地被甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、氟、氯、三氟甲基、二氟甲基、环丙基、氯环丙基、氟环丙基、氰基环丙基、甲基环丙基单取代或二取代,
其中箭头指向分子的其余部分。
R2非常特别优选地表示氰基、(2,2,2)-三氟乙基、(2,2)-二氟甲基、2-氯-(2,2)-二氟乙基、(2,2)-二氯-2-氟乙基、(2,2,2)-三氯乙基、五氟乙基、2-氯四氟乙基、烯丙基、丁烯、丙炔基、甲基亚磺酰基、三氟甲基亚磺酰基、甲基亚磺酰基、三氟甲基磺酰基,
或表示3元至6元饱和环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一个至两个选自O、S和N的杂原子,可任选地被C=O间隔1次、2次或3次,且可任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代或三取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基;尤其明确提及以下环:环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、氧杂环丁烷、苯基、噻吩基和吡啶基,这些环可任选地被非常特别优选地提及的取代基取代,
或表示–(CH2)m-R6,其中R6表示3元至6元饱和的、部分饱和的环或芳族环,所述环可任选地含有一个至两个选自O、S和N的杂原子,且可任选地被C=O间隔1次或2次,且可任选地被相同或不同的取代基单取代、二取代或三取代,所述取代基选自氟、氯、溴、氰基、硝基、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、乙烯基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三氟乙氧基和环丙基,其中m表示数字1;尤其明确提及以下R6:环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、苯基和吡啶基,这些环可任选地被非常特别优选地提及的取代基取代,
上述通用或优选的基团定义或说明可根据需要彼此结合,即,包括各个范围和优选范围之间的结合。该定义既适用于终产物,也适用于相应的前体和中间体。
本发明优选含有上述作为优选列举的(优选的)含义的结合的式(I)化合物。
本发明特别优选含有上述作为特别优选列举的含义的结合的式(I)化合物。
本发明非常特别优选含有上述作为非常特别优选列举的含义的结合的式(I)化合物。
饱和或不饱和的烃基,例如烷基、链烷二基或烯基,如果可能,可各自为直链或支链的,并包括与杂原子结合,例如烷氧基。
除非另有指明,任选取代的基团可为单取代或多取代的,其中在多取代的情况下,取代基可以相同或不同。
在作为优选提及的基团定义中,卤素表示氟、氯、溴和碘,特别优选氟、氯和溴,且非常特别优选氟和氯。
制备方法
通式(I)的化合物可通过专利申请WO 2007/131680中记载的方法制备。或者除这些记载的方法外,式(I)的化合物还可以通过方法A、方法B、方法C、方法E、方法F、方法G、方法H、方法I、方法J和方法K制备。方法D提供了制备前体的替代方法。
制备脒的大量通用方法记载于S.Patai and Z.Rappoport,The Chemistry ofAmidines and Imidates,第27卷,John Wiley&Sons,New York,NY,USA,1991中。
该文献中还记载了使用三氟硼酸进行芳基脒的钯(II)催化合成,参见,例如Ph.D.thesis University of Uppsala,2012或Org.Lett.14(2012),2394-2397。
方法A
其中X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2和R3定义如上,AG代表离去基团且PG代表保护基团。
式(VII)苯胺是市售可得的或它们可通过已知方法制备。在式(VIII)的酸、酸酐或酰基氯的存在下,苯胺(VII)转化为相应的酰苯胺(VI)。酰苯胺(VI)与氯磺酸进行氯磺化作用提供相应的磺酰氯(V)。可使用文献中已知的方法,例如使用铁-盐酸体系或使用碘化物,使磺酰氯(V)还原为二硫化物(IV)。二硫化物(IV)与式(XVI)的三氟乙基亲电试剂进行反应提供硫化物(III),其中AG代表离去基团,例如氯、溴、甲苯磺酸盐、甲磺酸盐或三氟甲烷磺酸。
例如用氯磷酸二苯酯或五氯化磷使酰苯胺(III)氯化以得到式(II)的亚胺酰氯(imidoyl chloride),并且式(II)的亚胺酰氯与胺反应得到(Ia)的脒。
硫醚(Ia)通过与氧化剂如间氯过苯甲酸反应而转化为相应的亚砜(Ib)。
可使用氧化剂在适当的溶剂和稀释剂中使式(Ia)化合物氧化为式(Ib)化合物。合适的氧化剂例如为稀硝酸、过氧化氢和过氧羧酸,例如间氯过苯甲酸。合适的溶剂为惰性有机溶剂,通常为乙腈和卤化溶剂例如二氯甲烷、氯仿或二氯乙烷。
大量不同的方法适用于生产对映异构体富集的(enantiomerically enriched)亚砜,例如由A.R.Maguire在ARKIVOC,2011(i),1-110中记载的方法或由WO2011/006646记载的方法:例如用钛和钒以Ti(OiPr4)和VO(acac)2的形式作为最常用催化剂来源,使硫醚连同手性配体和氧化剂一起进行金属催化的不对称氧化(axymmetric oxidation),所述氧化剂如叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)、2-苯基丙-2-基过氧化氢(CHP)或过氧化氢;使用手性氧化剂或手性催化剂的非金属催化的(non-metal-catalyzed)不对称氧化;电化学或生物不对称氧化、亚砜的动力学拆分,以及亲核转移(根据Andersen’的方法)。
也可以由外消旋体(racemate)通过例如借由制备级手性HPLC对其分离而得到对映异构体。
方法A中的式(II)、(III)、(IV)和(V)的化合物具体可在制备实施例中提及的条件下制备。
或者,式(III)的硫醚可通过方法B制备。
方法B
其中X1、X2、X3、X4和R3定义如上,AG代表离去基团且PG代表保护基团。
苯胺(VII)可用文献中已知的适当的保护基团如乙酰基进行保护以得到式(XVI)的化合物。式(XVI)的化合物与氯磺酸进行氯磺化作用提供相应的磺酰氯(XV)。可使用文献中已知的方法,例如使用铁-盐酸体系或使用碘化物,使磺酰氯(XV)还原为二硫化物(XIV)。二硫化物(XIV)与式(IX)的三氟乙基亲电试剂进行反应提供硫化物(XIII),其中AG代表离去基团,例如氯、溴、甲苯磺酸盐、甲磺酸盐或三氟甲烷磺酸。可通过文献中已知的适当方法去除保护基团,得到式(X)的苯胺。式(X)的苯胺在式(VIII)的酸、酸酐或酰基氯的存在下被转化为相应的式(III)的酰苯胺。
如果不还原为二氯化物(XIV),还可以用适当的还原剂例如碘/磷还原以得到烷基硫酯(XI),随后使用适当的方法(例如使用氢氧化钾溶液)对其脱保护以提供式(X)的化合物。硫醇(XI)与式(IX)的三氟乙基亲电试剂进行反应提供硫化物(X),其中AG代表离去基团,例如氯、溴、甲苯磺酸盐、甲磺酸盐或三氟甲烷磺酸。硫化物(X)在式(VIII)的酸、酸酐或酰基氯的存在下转化为相应的酰苯胺(III)。
方法B中的式(III)、(X)、(XI)、(XII)、(XV)和(XVI)的化合物可具体在制备实施例中提及的条件下制备。
方法C
其中X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2和R3定义如上。
此外,已经发现,通过方法C在式(III)的化合物被手性氧化成式(XVII)的亚砜时得到手性化合物(Ib)。
例如用氯磷酸二苯酯或五氯化磷使酰苯胺(XVII)氯化得到式(XVIII)的亚胺酰氯,并且式(XVIII)的亚胺酰氯与胺反应以得到脒(Ib)。
方法C中的某些式(XVII)的化合物是新的,且它们具体可在制备实施例中提及的条件下制备。
方法D
或者,式(X)的硫醚可通过方法D制备。
X2、X4彼此独立地可特别优选地代表氢、氟、氯、溴。
式(XIX)的硝基芳烃与氯磺酸进行氯磺化作用提供相应的磺酰氯(XX)。可使用文献中已知的方法(例如使用碘化物)使磺酰氯(XX)还原为二(硝基芳基)二硫化物(XXI)。可使用还原剂例如氢,借助于非均相催化剂例如雷尼镍、负载在活性炭上的铂或负载在活性炭上的钯,使二硫化物(XXI)还原为二硫烷二基二苯胺(XXII),某些二硫烷二基二苯胺(XXII)以与相应的氨基芳基硫醇(XI)混合的形式形成。二硫化物(XXII)或苯硫酚(XI)与式(IX)的三氟乙基亲电试剂进行反应提供式(X)的3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)磺酰基]苯胺,其中AG代表离去基团,如氯、溴、碘、甲苯磺酸盐、甲磺酸盐或三氟甲烷磺酸。
方法D中的式(X)、(XI)、(XII)、(XX)和(XXI)的化合物具体可以在制备实施例中提及的条件下制备。
方法E
其中X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2和R3定义如上。
式(X)的苯胺可通过文献中已知的方法,例如通过与式(XXIV)的酰胺和磷酰氯反应——如果合适在惰性有机溶剂的存在下——转化为式(Ia)的三氟乙基硫化物衍生物。
亚砜(Ib)可通过文献中已知的方法由硫醚(Ia)的氧化得到。
式(XXIV)的酰胺,其中R3代表任选取代的环丙基且R1代表氢且R2代表任选取代的卤代烷基,当与式(X)的苯胺在磷酰氯的存在下反应时可提供本发明通式(Ia-a)和(Ia-b)的N-芳基脒的混合物。
其中X1、X2、X3、X4和R2定义如上。
通过文献中已知的方法使硫醚(Ia-a)氧化得到式(Ib)的亚砜,其中R3代表任选取代的环丙基且R1代表氢且R2代表任选取代的卤代烷基。
通过文献中已知的方法使硫醚(Ia-b)氧化得到式(Ib)的亚砜,其中R1和R3共同形成5元环,且R2代表任选取代的卤代烷基。
式(XXIV)的酰胺为市售可得的,或可通过通常已知的方法制备,例如通过任选地在碱的存在下且任选地在溶剂的存在下使酰基氯与胺反应,如类似于Houben-Weyl VIII,655的方法制备。
方法E中的式(X)和(XXIV)的化合物具体可在制备实施例中提及的条件下制备。
方法F
通式(I)的3-取代的2-芳基亚氨基-1,3-噻唑烷(n=0,A=S)、2-芳基亚氨基-1,3-噻嗪烷(thiazinane)(n=1,A=S)、2-芳基亚氨基-1,3-噁唑烷(n=0,A=O)和2-芳基亚氨基-1,3-噁嗪烷(oxazinane)(n=1,A=O)可例如通过方法F制备,
其中X1、X2、X3、X4和R2定义如上。
式(X)的苯胺可与异氰酸酯(XXV,A=O)或异硫氰酸酯(XXV,A=S)直接反应以得到式(Ia-c)的环状脒。在对式(XXVI)的(硫)脲进行中间体分离的情况下,其可在碱的存在下转化为式(Ia-c)的环状脒。
在专利JP2011/042611中,要求保护作为杀螨剂的(硫)脲及其亚砜。式(XXVI)的(硫)脲是新的且同样形成本发明的主题的一部分。
式(Ib-c)的亚砜可通过文献中已知的方法由硫醚(Ia-c)的氧化得到。
硫醚(Ia-c)和亚砜(Ib-c)随后可通过文献中已知的方法分别转化为通式(Ia-d)和(Ib-d)的化合物,其中R2可定义如上。合适的烷基化试剂(alkylating agent)为例如烷基卤(烷基氯、烷基溴和烷基碘)、烷基三氟甲磺酸酯、烷基甲磺酸酯和二烷基硫酸酯。
式(Ib)的亚砜可通过文献中已知的方法由式(Ia)的硫醚的氧化得到。
方法F中的式(X)和(XXVI)的化合物具体可以在制备实施例中提及的条件下制备。
方法G
通式(I)的3-取代的2-芳基亚氨基-1,3-噁唑可例如通过方法G制备,
其中X1、X2、X3、X4和R2定义如上。
R7和R8为由R1和R3连同与其连接的原子所形成的环上的取代基。
式(XXVIII)的苯胺可通过例如在惰性有机溶剂中用例如间氯苯甲酸作为氧化剂对式(X)的苯胺氧化而制备。式(XXVIII)的苯胺是新的且同样形成本发明的主题的一部分。
式(X)和(XXVIII)的苯胺可通过文献中已知的方法,例如根据JP2011/042611,分别转化为式(XXVII)和(XXIX)的脲,所述方法通过任选地在碱的存在下和任选地在有机溶剂的存在下用异氰酸酯处理苯胺而进行。或者,这些苯胺可通过通常已知的方法转化为它们的异氰酸酯,随后用胺使异氰酸酯转化为脲。
3-取代的2-芳基亚氨基噁唑(Ia-e)和(Ib-e)可分别由脲(XXVII)和(XXIX)例如通过M.Han于Bull.Korean Chem.Soc.2012,33(4),1371-1374中记载的方法合成,其中首先使用四氯化碳和三苯基磷制备N′-取代的N-芳基亚氨基甲酰胺,随后使N-芳基亚氨基甲酰胺与足量的羟基羰基化合物在Ku(I)催化剂下在惰性高沸点溶剂中反应以选择性地得到2-芳基亚氨基噁唑。
亚砜(Ib)可通过文献中已知的方法由硫醚(Ia)的氧化得到。
例如Gompper在Chem.Ber.1959,92,1928-1932中记载的,这些2-芳基亚氨基噁唑(I)也可以由式(X)或(XXVIII)的苯胺例如与式(J)的3-烷基-1,3-噁唑啉硫酮(oxazolinethione)或其噁唑鎓盐任选地在碱和任选地在惰性溶剂的存在下通常于高温下反应而直接合成。
式(J)的3-取代的1,3-噁唑啉硫酮可由商业来源获得或可通过文献中已知的方法,例如类似于K.N.Mehrotra在Bull.Chem.Soc.Jap.1985,58(8),2399-2402中记载的方法(对于R7=R8=芳基),由式(G)的二羰基化合物通过合成中间体(H)并使用二硫化碳作为硫源得到。
式(K)的噁唑鎓盐可通过对式(J)的相应的的噁唑啉硫酮烷基化而制备。合适的烷基化试剂为例如烷基卤(烷基氯、烷基溴和烷基碘)、烷基三氟甲磺酸酯、烷基甲磺酸酯和二烷基硫酸酯。通式(K)中阴离子X的性质由该烷基化试剂确定且可为例如氯离子、溴离子、碘离子、三氟甲磺酸根、甲磺酸根或硫酸根。
方法G中的式(X)和(XXVIII)的化合物具体可以在制备实施例中提及的条件下制备。
方法H
通式(I)的3-取代的2-芳基亚氨基噻二唑可例如通过方法H制备
其中X1、X2、X3、X4和R2定义如上。
R7为由R1和R3连同与其连接的原子所形成的环上的取代基。
通式(X)或通式(XXVIII)的苯胺可分别与例如式(XXX)的噻二唑啉硫酮或式(XXXI)的相应的噻二唑鎓盐反应而得到式(Ia-f)和(Ib-f)的2-芳基亚氨基噻二唑。这通过任选地在碱的存在下,任选地在惰性溶剂中,或在可同时用作碱和溶剂的试剂(例如吡啶)中实现。
式(XXX)的噻二唑啉硫酮及其式(XXXI)的噻二唑鎓盐的合成可例如通过以下方法进行
式(XXXIV)的N-取代的偕胺肟(amidoxime)的合成在文献中已有具体描述。该合成可以为例如根据J.Org.Chem.1980,45(21),4198由式(XXXIII)的相应的亚胺酰氯通过与所需胺反应而进行。任选地,该合成在0°℃至100℃的温度下在惰性溶剂中进行,反应时间为1h至36h。对于亚胺酰氯的制备,可以采用文献中已知的方法,例如,将适当的式(XXXII)的硝基化合物与烷氧化物任选地在相应的醇作为溶剂下反应,并之后加入氯化剂(例如四氯化钛)。
文献公开了大量用于合成式(XXXV)的噁二唑啉硫酮(oxadiazolinethione)的方法,例如由D.Sümengen在D.Sümengen in J.Chem.Soc.Perkin Trans 1 1983,4,687-691中记载的,将1,2,4-噁二唑啉-5-酮与五硫化二磷反应。所需的1,2,4-噁二唑啉-5-酮为市售可得的,或如H.Argibas在Phosp.,Sulf.,Silicon and rel.elem.1998,134/135,381-319中记载的,可由(XXXIV)的N取代的偕胺肟与适当的卤代羰基衍生物反应而获得。或者,同样如D.Sümengen公开的,噁二唑啉硫酮可由式(XXXIV)的N-取代的偕胺肟通过与例如二氯硫化碳反应直接得到。
对于由式(XXXV)的噁二唑啉硫酮合成式(XXXVI)的噻二唑啉酮,可采用D.Sümengen在J.Chem.Soc.Perkin Trans 1 1983,4,687-691中记载的方法:即在升高的温度下使3,4-二取代的1,2,4-噁二唑啉-5-硫酮在铜催化剂下在高沸点惰性溶剂中重排。
式(XXX)的噻二唑啉硫酮可例如任选地在惰性溶剂中在高达140℃的温度下由式(XXXVI)的噻二唑啉酮通过用适当的硫化剂(如五硫化二磷或劳森试剂)处理而制备。
式(XXXI)的噻二唑鎓盐可通过文献中已知的方法由式(XXX)的相应的噻二唑啉硫酮烷基化制备。适当的烷基化试剂为例如烷基卤(烷基氯、烷基溴和烷基碘)、烷基三氟甲磺酸酯、烷基甲磺酸酯和二烷基硫酸酯。
方法H中式(XXVIII)的化合物具体可在制备实施例中提及的条件下制备。
方法I
通式(I)的3-取代的2-芳基亚氨基-1-3-噁唑烷-4-酮(A=O,n=0)、2-芳基亚氨基-1-3-噁嗪烷-4-酮(A=O,n=1)、2-芳基亚氨基-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮(A=S,n=0)和2-芳基亚氨基-1,3-噻嗪烷-4-酮(A=S,n=1)可例如通过方法I制备
其中X1、X2、X3、X4和R2定义如上,且n可代表0或1。
式(X)和(XXVIII)的苯胺可通过文献中已知的方法,例如根据JP2011/042611,通过任选地在碱的存在下和任选地在有机溶剂的存在下用异氰酸酯(对于A=O)和异硫氰酸酯(对于A=S)处理苯胺,分别转化为式(XXXVIII)和(XXXVII)的脲(A=O)和硫脲(S);或通过一般已知的方法将苯胺转化为它们的异氰酸酯(A=O)和异硫氰酸酯(A=S),并且使其与胺反应以得到硫脲。
分别由通式(XXXVIII)和(XXXVII)的脲(A=O)和硫脲(A=S)可分别合成出通式(Ia-g)和(Ib-g)的2-芳基亚氨基-1,3-噁唑烷-4-酮(A=O)和2-芳基亚氨基-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮(A=S),例如通常在大于100℃的温度下通过与足量的卤代羰基衍生物在惰性溶剂中进行环酰化。适当的卤代羰基衍生物,例如对于n=0时,为氯乙酸及其酰基氯、溴乙酸及其酰基氯或酰基溴;对于n=1时,为文献提及3-取代的2-丙烯酰氯,如C.F.Howell在J.Org.Chem.1962,27,1686中记载的类似用于转化为噁唑烷酮的3-取代的2-丙烯酰氯,以及V.N.Britsun在Russ.J.Org.Chem.2006,41(11),1719-1729中记载的类似用于转化为噻唑烷酮的3-取代的2-丙烯酰氯。
方法I中式(XXVIII)、(XXXVIII)和(XXXVII)的化合物具体可在制备实施例中提及的条件下制备。
方法J
通式(I)的3-取代的2-芳基亚氨基-1,3-噻唑可例如通过方法J制备,
其中X1、X2、X3、X4和R2定义如上。
R7和R8为由R1和R3连同与其连接的原子所形成的环上的取代基。
3-取代的2-芳基亚氨基噻唑(Ia-h)和(Ib-h)可分别由硫脲(XXXVIII)和(XXXVII)合成,例如通过与足量的卤代羰基衍生物在惰性溶剂中反应。该方法可例如通过与α-卤代酮化合物或其衍生物的环酰化,如与由A.Yahyazadeh在J.Pharm.Res.1998,9,536-537(S),2126-2139(M)中记载的,通过与3-溴-2-丁酮(对于R7=R8=甲基)的环酰化而进行;或如专利US4079144中记载的,通过与2-氯-1,1-二乙氧基乙烷(R7=R8=H)的环酰化而进行。
亚砜(Ib)可通过文献中已知的方法由硫醚(Ia)的氧化得到。为此目的可采用已知的亚砜的对映选择性富集(enantioselective enrichment)方法。
这些2-芳基亚氨基-1,3-噻唑(I)也可以由式(X)或(XXVIII)的苯胺例如通过与式(A)的3-烷基-1,3-噻唑啉硫酮或其噻唑鎓盐任选地在碱的存在下且任选地在惰性溶剂中反应而直接合成。
式(A)的3-取代的1,3-噻唑啉硫酮可由商业来源获得或可通过文献中已知的方法获得,例如通过K.Janikowska在Phosp.Sulf.Sil.and rel.elem.2011,186(1),12-20中记载的方法。如在J.Amer.Chem.Soc.1987,109(2),492-507中,胺可与二硫化碳反应以得到式(D)的二硫代氨基甲酸酯,随后使用足量的卤代羰基合成子(synthone)提供式(C)的烷基化化合物。适当的卤代羰基化合物,例如对于R7=R8=H时,为氯乙醛或2-氯-1,1-二乙氧基乙烷;对于R7=H且R8=甲基时,为氯丙酮;对于R7=R8=甲基时,为3-溴-2-丁酮;对于R7=甲基且R8=乙基时,为2-溴-3-戊酮,等等。式(C)的化合物可以自发环化至所需的噻唑啉硫酮(A)或仅在脱氢后环化至所需的噻唑啉硫酮(A),通常在酸性条件且加热下进行。
式(B)的噻唑鎓盐可通过式(B)的相应的噻二唑啉硫酮的烷基化制备。合适的烷基化试剂为例如烷基卤(烷基氯、烷基溴和烷基碘)、烷基三氟甲磺酸酯、烷基甲磺酸酯和二烷基硫酸酯。
方法J中式(XXVIII)、(XXXVII)和(XXXVIII)的化合物具体可在制备实施例中提及的条件下制备。
方法K
通式(I)的3-取代的2-芳基亚氨基噁二唑可例如通过方法K制备
其中X1、X2、X3、X4和R2定义如上。
R7为由R1和R3连同与其连接的原子所形成的环上的取代基。
通式(X)或通式(XXVIII)的苯胺可例如与式(XXXV)的噁二唑啉硫酮或与式(XXXIX)的相应的噁二唑鎓盐反应而分别得到式(Ia-i)和(Ib-i)的2-芳基亚氨基噁二唑。这任选地在碱的存在下任选地在惰性溶剂中或在可同时用作碱和惰性溶剂的试剂(例如吡啶)中实现。
式(XXXV)的噁二唑啉硫酮及其噁二唑鎓盐(XXXIX)的合成可例如通过以下方法进行:
式(XXXIX)的噁二唑鎓盐可通过文献中已知的方法通过式(XXXV)的相应的噁二唑啉硫酮的烷基化而制备。合适的烷基化试剂为例如烷基卤(烷基氯、烷基溴和烷基碘)、烷基三氟甲磺酸酯、烷基甲磺酸酯和二烷基硫酸酯。
方法K中式(XXVIII)的化合物具体可在制备实施例中提及的条件下制备。
所有这些方法产生了本发明的通式(I)的化合物。
本发明的活性化合物由于兼具良好的植物耐受性和对温血动物有利的毒性以及良好的环境耐受性,适用于保护植物和植物器官、提高产率、改善采收物的质量以及防治动物有害物,特别是农业、园艺、动物饲养、森林、公园和休闲设施、保护贮存产品和材料以及卫生领域中遇到的昆虫、蛛形纲动物、蠕虫、线虫和软体动物。其可优选用作植物保护剂。它们对通常敏感和抗性物种以及全部或某些发育阶段具有活性。上述害虫包括:
虱目(Anoplura)(Phthiraptera),例如畜虱属(Damalinia spp.)、血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)、毛虱属(Linognathus spp.)、虱属(Pediculus spp.)、嚼虱属(Trichodectes spp.)。
蛛形纲(Arachnida),例如,粗脚粉螨(Acarus spp.)、柑橘瘤瘿螨(Aceriasheldoni)、刺皮瘿螨属(Aculops spp.)、针刺瘿螨属(Aculus spp.)、花蜱属(Amblyommaspp.)、Amphitertranychus viennensis、锐缘蜱属(Argas spp.)、牛蜱属(Boophilusspp.)、短须螨属(Brevipalpus spp.)、苜蓿苔螨(Bryobia praetiosa)、皮螨属(Chorioptes spp.)、鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssus gallinae)、始叶螨属(Eotetranychusspp.)、梨上瘿螨(Epitrimerus pyri)、真叶螨属(Eutetranychus spp.)、瘿螨属(Eriophyes spp.)、红足海镰熬螨(Halotydeus destructor)、半跗线螨属(Hemitarsonemus spp.)、璃眼蜱属(Hyalomma spp.)、硬蜱属(Ixodes spp.)、黑寡妇蜘蛛(Latrodectus mactans)、Metatetranychus spp.、Nuphersa spp.、小爪螨属
(Oligonychus spp.)、钝缘蜱属(Ornithodoros spp.)、全爪螨属(Panonychusspp.)、桔芸锈螨(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、侧多食跗线螨(Polyphagotarsonemuslatus)、痒螨属(Psoroptes spp.)、扇头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.)、根螨属(Rhizoglyphus spp.)、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、中东金蝎(Scorpio maurus)、Stenotarsonemus spp.、跗线螨属(Tarsonemus spp.)、叶螨属(Tetranychus spp.)、Vasates lycopersici。
双壳软体动物(Bivalva)纲,例如,Dreissena spp.。
唇足目(Chilopoda),例如,地蜈蚣属(Geophilus spp.)、Scutigera spp.。
鞘翅目(Coleoptera),例如,Acalymma vittatum、菜豆象(Acanthoscelidesobtectus)、喙丽金龟属(Adoretus spp.)、杨树萤叶甲(Agelastica alni)、叩甲属(Agriotes spp.)、马铃薯鳃角金龟(Amphimallon solstitialis)、家具窃蠹(Anobiumpunctatum)、星天牛属(Anoplophora spp.)、花象属(Anthonomus spp.)、圆皮蠹属(Anthrenus spp.)、Apion spp.、阿鳃金龟属(Apogonia spp.)、Atomaria spp.、毛皮蠹属(Attagenus spp.)、恶条豆象(Bruchidius obtectus)、豆象属(Bruchus spp.)、Cassidaspp.、菜豆萤叶甲(Cerotoma trifurcata)、龟象属(Ceutorhynchus spp.)、Chaetocnemaspp.、Cleonus mendicus、宽胸叩头虫属(Conoderus spp.)、根颈象属(Cosmopolitesspp.)、褐新西兰肋翅鳃角金龟(Costelytra zealandica)、Ctenicera spp.、象虫属(Curculio spp.)、杨干隐喙象(Cryptorhynchus lapathi)、Cylindrocopturus spp.、皮蠹属(Dermestes spp.)、叶甲属(Diabrotica spp.)、蛀野螟属(Dichocrocis spp.)、Diloboderus spp.、食植瓢虫属(Epilachna spp.)、毛跳甲属(Epitrix spp.)、Faustinusspp.、裸蛛甲(Gibbium psylloides)、菜心野螟(Hellula undalis)、黑异爪蔗金龟(Heteronychus arator)、寡节鳃金龟属(Heteronyx spp.)、Hylamorpha elegans、北美家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、紫苜蓿叶象(Hypera postica)、Hypothenemus spp.、甘蔗大褐齿爪鳃金龟(Lachnosterna consanguinea)、合爪负泥虫属(Lema spp.)、马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、纹潜蛾鼠(Leucoptera spp.)、稻根象(Lissorhoptrusoryzophilus)、筒喙象属(Lixus spp.)、Luperodes spp.、粉蠹属(Lyctus spp.)、Megascelis spp.、梳爪叩甲属(Melanotus spp.)、油菜花露尾甲(Meligethes aeneus)、鳃金龟属(Melolontha spp.)、Migdolus spp.、墨天牛属(Monochamus spp.)、Naupactusxanthographus、黄蛛甲(Niptus hololeucus)、椰蛀犀金龟(Oryctes rhinoceros)、锯谷盗(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、Oryzaphagus oryzae、Otiorrhynchus spp.、小青花金龟(Oxycetonia jucunda)、辣根猿叶虫(Phaedon cochleariae)、食叶鳃金龟属(Phyllophagaspp.)、菜跳甲属(Phyllotreta spp.)、日本弧丽金龟(Popillia japonica)、Premnotrypesspp.、蚤跳甲属(Psylliodes spp.)、蛛甲属(Ptinus spp.)、暗色瓢虫(Rhizobiusventralis)、谷蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)、谷象属(Sitophilus spp.)、尖隐喙象属(Sphenophorus spp.)、茎干象属(Sternechus spp.)、Symphyletes spp.、纤毛象属(Tanymecus spp.)、黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)、拟谷盗属(Tribolium spp.)、斑皮蠹属(Trogoderma spp.)、籽象属(Tychius spp.)、脊虎天牛属(Xylotrechus spp.)、距步甲属(Zabrus spp.)。
弹尾目(Collembola),例如,武装棘跳虫(Onychiurus armatus)。
倍足目(Diplopoda),例如,Blaniulus guttulatus。
双翅目(Diptera),例如,伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)、潜蝇属(Agromyza spp.)、按实蝇属(Anastrepha spp.)、按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)、Asphondylia spp.、果实蝇属(Bactrocera spp.)、花园毛蚊(Bibio hortulanus)、红头丽蝇(Calliphoraerythrocephala)、地中海蜡实蝇(Ceratitis capitata)、Chironomus spp.、金蝇属(Chrysomyia spp.)、锥蝇属(Cochliomyia spp.)、康瘿蚊属(Contarinia spp.)、Cordylobia anthropophaga、库蚊属(Culex spp.)、黄蝇属(Cuterebra spp.)、橄榄大实蝇(Dacus oleae)、叶瘿蚊属(Dasyneura spp.)、地种蝇属(Delia spp.)、人肤蝇(Dermatobiahominis)、果蝇属(Drosophila spp.)、稻象属(Echinocnemus spp.)、厕蝇属(Fanniaspp.)、胃蝇属(Gastrophilus spp.)、毛眼水蝇属(Hydrellia spp.)、黑蝇属(Hylemyiaspp.)、Hyppobosca spp.、皮蝇属(Hypoderma spp.)、斑潜蝇属(Liriomyza spp.)、绿蝇属(Lucilia spp.)、家蝇属(Musca spp.)、绿蝽属(Nezara spp.)、狂蝇属(Oestrus spp.)、瑞典麦秆蝇(Oscinella frit)、藜泉蝇(Pegomyia)、草种蝇属(Phorbia spp.)、Prodiplosisspp.、胡萝卜茎蝇(Psila rosae)、Rhagoletis spp.、螫蝇属(Stomoxys spp.)、虻属(Tabanus spp.)、Tannia spp.、根斑蝇属(Tetanops spp.)、大蚊属(Tipula spp.)。
腹足纲(Gastropoda),例如,Arion spp.、双脐螺属(Biomphalaria spp.)、小泡螺属(Bulinus spp.)、Deroceras spp.、土蜗属(Galba spp.)、椎实螺属(Lymnaea spp.)、钉螺属(Oncomelania spp.)、Pomacea spp.、琥珀螺属(Succinea spp.)。
蠕虫纲(Helminths),例如,十二指肠钩口线虫(Ancylostoma duodenale)、斯里兰卡钩口线虫(Ancylostoma ceylanicum)、巴西钩口线虫(Acylostoma braziliensis)、钩口线虫属(Ancylostoma spp.)、似引蛔线虫(Ascaris lubricoides)、蛔虫属(Ascarisspp.)、马来布鲁线虫(Brugia malayi)、帝汶布鲁线虫(Brugia timori)、仰口线虫属(Bunostomum spp.)、夏柏特线虫属(Chabertia spp.)、枝睾吸虫属(Clonorchis spp.)、古柏线虫属(Cooperia spp.)、双腔吸虫属(Dicrocoelium spp.)、丝状网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus filaria)、阔节裂头绦虫(Diphyllobothrium latum)、麦地那龙线虫(Dracunculus medinensis)、细粒棘球绦虫(Echinococcus granulosus)、多房棘球绦虫(Echinococcus multilocularis)、蠕形住肠蛲虫(Enterobius vermicularis)、Faciolaspp.、血毛线虫属(Haemonchus spp.)、异刺线虫属(Heterakis spp.)、矮小啮壳绦虫(Hymenolepis nana)、猪圆线虫属(Hyostrongulus spp.)、罗阿罗阿线虫(Loa Loa)、细颈线虫属(Nematodirus spp.)、结节线虫属(Oesophagostomum spp.)、后睾吸虫属(Opisthorchis spp.)、旋盘尾丝虫(Onchocerca volvulus)、奥斯脱线虫属(Ostertagiaspp.)、并殖吸虫属(Paragonimus spp.)、Schistosomen spp.、富氏类圆线虫(Strongyloides fuelleborni)、粪类圆线虫(Strongyloides stercoralis)、粪圆线虫属(Stronyloides spp.)、牛带绦虫(Taenia saginata)、猪带绦虫(Taenia solium)、旋毛形线虫(Trichinella spiralis)、本地毛形线虫(Trichinella nativa)、株布氏旋毛虫(Trichinella britovi)、南方旋毛虫(Trichinella nelsoni)、Trichinellapseudopsiralis、毛圆线虫属(Trichostrongulus spp.)、Trichuris trichuria、班氏吴策线虫(Wuchereria bancrofti)。
此外,也可防治原生动物,例如艾美虫(Eimeria)。
异翅目(Heteroptera),例如,南瓜缘蝽(Anasa tristis)、拟丽蝽属(Antestiopsis spp.)、土长蝽属(Blissus spp.)、俊盲蝽属(Calocoris spp.)、Campylomma livida、异背长蝽属(Cavelerius spp.)、臭虫属(Cimex spp.)、茎姬蜂属(Collaria spp.)、Creontiades dilutus、胡椒缘蝽(Dasynus piperis)、Dichelopsfurcatus、厚氏长棒网蝽(Diconocoris hewetti)、棉红蝽属(Dysdercus spp.)、美洲蝽属(Euschistus spp.)、扁盾蝽属(Eurygaster spp.)、Heliopeltis spp.、Horciasnobilellus、稻缘蝽属(Leptocorisa spp.)、叶喙缘蝽(Leptoglossus phyllopus)、草盲蝽属(Lygus spp.)、蔗黑长蝽(Macropes excavatus)、盲蝽科(Miridae)、黑摩盲蝽(Monalonion atratum)、绿蝽属(Nezara spp.)、Oebalus spp.、Pentomidae、方背皮蝽(Piesma quadrata)、壁蝽属(Piezodorus spp.)、盲蝽属(Psallus spp.)、Pseudacystapersea、红猎蝽属(Rhodnius spp.)、可可褐盲蝽(Sahlbergella singularis)、Scaptocoris castanea、黑蝽属(Scotinophora spp.)、梨冠网蝽(Stephanitis nashi)、Tibraca spp.、锥猎蝽属(Triatoma spp.)。
同翅目(Homoptera),例如,无网长管蚜属(Acyrthosipon spp.)、Acrogoniaspp.、Aeneolamia spp.、隆脉木虱属(Agonoscena spp.)、Aleurodes spp.、蔗粉虱属(Aleurolobus barodensis)、Aleurothrixus spp.、杧果叶蝉属(Amrasca spp.)、Anuraphis cardui、肾圆盾蚧属(Aonidiella spp.)、苏联黄粉蚜(Aphanostigma piri)、蚜属(Aphis spp)、葡萄叶蝉(Arboridia apicalis)、小圆盾蚧属(Aspidiella spp.)、圆盾蚧属(Aspidiotus spp.)、Atanus spp.、茄沟无网蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、Bemisia spp.、李短尾蚜(Brachycaudus helichrysii)、Brachycolus spp.、甘蓝蚜(Brevicorynebrassicae)、小褐稻虱(Calligypona marginata)、Carneocephala fulgida、甘蔗粉角蚜(Ceratovacuna lanigera)、沫蝉科(Cercopidae)、蜡蚧属(Ceroplastes spp.)、草莓钉蚜(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、蔗黄雪盾蚧(Chionaspis tegalensis)、茶绿叶蝉(Chlorita onukii)、核桃黑斑蚜(Chromaphis juglandicola)、黑褐圆盾蚧(Chrysomphalus ficus)、玉米叶蝉(Cicadulina mbila)、Coccomytilus halli、软蚧属(Coccus spp.)、茶藨隐瘤蚜(Cryptomyzus ribis)、Dalbulus spp.、Dialeurodes spp.、Diaphorina spp.、白背盾蚧属(Diaspis spp.)、履绵蚧属(Drosicha spp.)、西圆尾蚜属(Dysaphis spp.)、灰粉蚧属(Dysmicoccus spp.)、小绿叶蝉属(Empoasca spp.)、绵蚜属(Eriosoma spp.)、Erythroneura spp.、Euscelis bilobatus、拂粉蚧属(Ferrisia spp.)、咖啡地粉蚧(Geococcus coffeae)、蔗蝗属(Hieroglyphus spp.)、假桃病毒叶蝉(Homalodisca coagulata)、梅大尾蚜(Hyalopterus arundinis)、吹绵蚧属(Iceryaspp.)、片角叶蝉属(Idiocerus spp.)、扁喙叶蝉属(Idioscopus spp.)、灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatellus)、Lecanium spp.、蛎盾蚧属(Lepidosaphes spp.)、萝卜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi)、长管蚜属(Macrosiphum spp.)、Mahanarva fimbriolata、高粱蚜(Melanaphis sacchari)、Metcalfiella spp.、麦无网蚜(Metopolophium dirhodum)、黑缘平翅斑蚜(Monellia costalis)、Monelliopsis pecanis、瘤蚜属(Myzus spp.)、莴苣衲长管蚜(Nasonovia ribisnigri)、黑尾叶蝉属(Nephotettix spp.)、褐飞虱(Nilaparvatalugens)、Oncometopia spp.、Orthezia praelonga、杨梅缘粉虱(Parabemisia myricae)、Paratrioza spp.、片盾蚧属(Parlatoria spp.)、瘿绵蚜属(Pemphigus spp.)、玉米蜡蝉(Peregrinus maidis)、绵粉蚧属(Phenacoccus spp.)、杨平翅绵蚜(Phloeomyzuspasserinii)、忽布疣蚜(Phorodon humuli)、Phylloxera spp.、苏铁褐点并盾蚧(Pinnaspis aspidistrae)、臀纹粉蚧属(Planococcus spp.)、梨形原绵蚧(Protopulvinaria pyriformis)、桑白盾蚧(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、粉蚧属(Pseudococcus spp.)、木虱属(Psylla spp.)、金小蜂属(Pteromalus spp.)、Pyrillaspp.、笠圆盾蚧属(Quadraspidiotus spp.)、Quesada gigas、平刺粉蚧属(Rastrococcusspp.)、缢管蚜属(Rhopalosiphum spp.)、黑盔蚧属(Saissetia spp.)、Scaphoidestitanus、麦二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminum)、苏铁刺圆盾蚧(Selenaspidus articulatus)、长唇基飞虱属(Sogata spp.)、白背飞虱(Sogatella furcifera)、Sogatodes spp.、Stictocephala festina、Tenalaphara malayensis、Tinocallis caryaefoliae、广胸沫蝉属(Tomaspis spp.)、声蚜属(Toxoptera spp.)、粉虱属(Trialeurodes spp.)、个木虱属(Trioza spp.)、小叶蝉属(Typhlocyba spp.)、尖盾蚧属(Unaspis spp.)、Viteusvitifolii,么叶蝉属(Zygina spp.)。
膜翅目(Hymenoptera),例如,Athalia spp.,松叶蜂属(Diprion spp.)、实叶蜂属(Hoplocampa spp.)、毛蚁属(Lasius spp.)、小家蚁(Monomorium pharaonis)、胡蜂属(Vespa spp.)。
等足目(Isopoda),例如,鼠妇(Armadillidium vulgare)、栉水虱(Oniscusasellus)、球鼠妇(Porcellio scaber)。
等翅目(Isoptera),例如,Acromyrmex spp.、Atta spp.、堆角白蚁(Cornitermescumulans)、稻麦小白蚁(Microtermes obesi)、土白蚁属(Odontotermes spp.)、散白蚁属(Reticulitermes spp.)。
鳞翅目(Lepidoptera),例如,桑剑纹夜蛾(Acronicta major)、褐带卷蛾属(Adoxophyes spp.)、烦夜蛾(Aedia leucomelas)、地老虎属(Agrotis spp.)、波纹夜蛾属(Alabama spp.)、Amyelois transitella、Anarsia spp.(条麦蛾属)、干煞夜蛾属(Anticarsia spp.)、条小卷蛾属(Argyroploce spp.)、Barathra brassicae、籼弄蝶属(Borbo cinnara)、棉潜蛾(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、松尺蠖(Bupalus piniarius)、干夜蛾属(Busseola spp.)、Cacoecia spp.、茶细蛾(Caloptilia theivora.)、Capuareticulana、苹果小卷蛾(Carpocapsa pomonella)、桃蛀果蛾(Carposina niponensis.)、冬尺蛾(Cheimatobia brumata)、禾草螟属(Chilo spp.)、色卷蛾属(Choristoneuraspp.)、葡萄果蠹蛾(Clysia ambiguella)、Cnaphalocerus spp.、云卷蛾属(Cnephasiaspp.)、Conopomorpha spp.、球颈象属(Conotrachelus spp.)、Copitarsia spp.、Cydiaspp.、Dalaca noctuides、绢野螟属(Diaphania spp.)、小蔗杆草螟(Diatraeasaccharalis)、埃及金刚钻(Earias insulana)、Ecdytolopha aurantium、南美玉米苗斑螟(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、甘薯干螟(Eldana saccharina)、地中海粉斑螟(Ephestiakuehniella)、叶小卷蛾属(Epinotia spp.)、苹淡褐卷蛾(Epiphyas postvittana)、荚斑蝶属(Etiella spp.)、棕卷蛾属(Eulia spp.)、环针单纹蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、黄毒蛾属(Euproctis spp.)、切根虫属(Euxoa spp.)、脏切夜蛾属(Feltia spp.)、大蜡螟(Galleria mellonella)、细蛾属(Gracillaria spp.)、小食心虫属(Grapholitha spp.)、Hedylepta spp.、Helicoverpa spp.、实夜蛾属(Heliothis spp.)、褐织蛾(Hofmannophilapseudospretella)、同斑螟属(Homoeosoma spp.)、长卷蛾属(Homona spp.)、苹果巢蛾(Hyponomeuta padella)、柿举肢蛾(Kakivoria flavofasciata)、贪夜蛾属(Laphygmaspp.)、梨小食心虫(Laspeyresia molesta)、茄白翅野螟虫(Leucinodes orbonalis)、纹潜蛾属(Leucoptera spp)、潜叶细蛾属(Lithocolletis spp.)、绿果冬夜蛾(Lithophaneantennata)、花翅小卷蛾属(Lobesia spp.)、豆白隆切根虫(Loxagrotis albicosta)、毒蛾属(Lymantria spp.)、潜蛾属(Lyonetia spp.)、黄褐天幕毛虫(Malacosoma neustria)、豆荚野螟(Maruca testulalis)、甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、毛胫夜蛾属(Mocisspp.)、粘虫(Mythimna separata)、水螟属(Nymphula spp.)、Oiketicus spp.、Oria spp.、瘤丛螟属(Orthaga spp.)、秆野螟属(Ostrinia spp.)、水稻负泥虫(Oulema oryzae)、小眼夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、稻弄蝶属(Parnara spp.)、Pectinophora spp.、Perileucopteraspp.、Phthorimaea spp.、桔潜蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、Phyllonorycter spp.、菜粉蝶属(Pieris spp.)、Platynota stultana、弧翅夜蛾属(Plusia spp.)、菜蛾(Plutellaxylostella)、巢蛾属(Prays spp.)、斜纹夜蛾属(Prodenia spp.)、Protoparce spp.、Pseudaletia spp.、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens)、玉米螟(Pyrausta nubilalis)、Rachiplusia nu、禾螟属(Schoenobius spp.)、白禾螟属(Scirpophaga spp.)、Scotiasegetum、蛀茎夜蛾属(Sesamia spp.)、长须卷蛾属(Sparganothis spp.)、灰翅夜蛾属(Spodoptera spp.)、举肢蛾属(Stathmopoda spp.)、花生麦蛾属(Stomopteryxsubsecivella)、Synanthedon spp.、Tecia solanivora、Thermesia gemmatalis、袋谷蛾(Tinea pellionella)、幕谷蛾(Tineola bisselliella)、卷蛾属(Tortrix spp.)、粉夜蛾属(Trichoplusia spp.)、Tuta absoluta、浆果灰蝶属(Virachola spp.)。
直翅目(Orthoptera),例如,家蟋(Acheta domesticus)、东方蜚蠊(Blattaorientalis)、德国蠊(Blattella germanica)、Dichroplus spp.、蝼蛄属(Gryllotalpaspp.)、马德拉蜚蠊(Leucophaea maderae)、飞蝗属(Locusta spp.)、黑蝗属(Melanoplusspp.)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、沙漠蝗(Schistocerca gregaria)。
蚤目(Siphonaptera),例如,角叶蚤属(Ceratophyllus spp.)和印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)。
综合目(Symphyla),例如,Scutigerella spp。
缨翅目(Thysanoptera),例如,玉米黄呆蓟马(Anaphothrips obscures),稻蓟马(Baliothrips biformis)、葡萄镰蓟马(Drepanothris reuteri),Enneothrips flavens、花蓟马属(Frankliniella spp.)、网蓟马属(Heliothrips spp.)、温室条篱蓟马(Hercinothrips femoralis)、葡萄蓟马(Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus)、硬蓟马属(Scirtothrips spp.)、Taeniothrips cardamoni、蓟马属(Thrips spp.)。
缨尾目(Thysanura),例如,衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)。
植物寄生线虫包括,例如,滑刃线虫属(Aphelenchoides spp.)、伞滑刃线虫属(Bursaphelenchus spp.)、茎线虫属(Ditylenchus spp.)、球异皮线虫属(Globoderaspp.)、异皮线虫属(Heterodera spp.)、长针线虫属(Longidorus spp.)、根结线虫属(Meloidogyne spp.)、短体线虫属(Pratylenchus spp.)、相似穿孔线虫(Radopholussimilis)、毛刺线虫属(Trichodorus spp.)、半穿刺线虫(Tylenchulus semipenetrans)、剑线虫属(Xiphinema spp.)。
如果合适,本发明的活性化合物结合物也可以一定浓度或施用率用作除草剂、安全剂、生长调节剂,或者用作改善植物特性的药剂,或者用作杀微生物剂,例如杀真菌剂、抗霉剂、杀细菌剂、杀病毒剂(包括抵抗类病毒的药剂)或用作抵抗MLO(类支原体)和RLO(类立克次氏体)的药剂。如果合适,它们也可以用作用于合成其他活性化合物的中间体或前体。
本发明还涉及包括至少一种本发明的活性化合物的制剂和由这些制剂制备的作为作物保护组合物和/或杀虫剂的使用形式,例如浸润、滴注和喷雾液。所述使用形式任选地包含其它作物保护剂和/或杀虫剂和/或提高活性的助剂例如渗透剂,例如植物油(如油菜籽油、向日葵油)、矿物油(如石蜡油)、植物脂肪酸的烷基酯(如油菜籽油甲基酯或大豆油甲基酯)或烷醇烷氧基化物,和/或撒播剂(spreaders)例如烷基硅氧烷和/或盐,例如有机或无机铵或鏻盐(如硫酸铵或磷酸氢二铵),和/或保持力促进剂例如磺基琥珀酸二辛基酯或羟基丙基瓜尔胶聚合物,和/或润湿剂例如甘油和/或肥料,例如含有铵、钾或磷的肥料。
常规制剂例如有水溶性液体(SL)、乳剂浓缩剂(EC)、水包油乳剂(EW)、悬浮剂(SC、SE、FS、OD)、水分散性颗粒剂(WG)、颗粒剂(GR)和胶囊浓缩剂(CS);以上及其它可能的制剂类型例如由Crop Life International描述于农药规格(Pesticide Specifications)、关于发展和利用FAO的手册(Manual on development and use of FAO)和农药的WHO规格(WHO specifications for pesticides),由FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on PesticideSpecification准备的FAO Plant Production and Protection Papers-173,2004,ISBN:9251048576。除了一种或多种本发明的活性化合物,所述制剂任选地包含其它农业化学活性化合物。
优选包含助剂(例如填充剂、溶剂、自发性促进剂、载体、乳化剂、分散剂、防冻剂、杀生物剂、增稠剂和/或其它的助剂,例如佐剂)的制剂或使用形式。本发明中的佐剂是提高制剂生物效应的组分,而组分本身不具有生物效应。佐剂的实例为促进保持、抛撒、与叶表面的附着或渗透的试剂。
这些制剂以已知的方式制成,例如将活性化合物与助剂混合,所述助剂例如填充剂、溶剂和/或固态载体和/或其它助剂例如表面活性剂。这些制剂在合适的装置中制得或在使用前或使用期间制备。
用作助剂的物质适合用于给予活性化合物制剂和/或由其制得的使用形式(例如即用的作物保护组合物,例如喷雾液或拌种剂)以特定性质,例如某些物理、工艺和/或生物性质。
合适的填充剂是例如水、极性和非极性的有机化学液体,例如芳香烃和非芳香烃类(如石蜡、烷基苯、烷基萘、氯苯)、醇和多元醇类(如果合适也可以被取代、醚化和/或酯化)、酮类(例如丙酮、环己酮)、酯类(包括脂肪和油)以及(聚)醚类、未取代和取代的胺类、酰胺类、内酰胺类(例如N-烷基吡咯烷酮)和内酯类、砜类和亚砜类(例如二甲基亚砜)。
如果所用填充剂为水,还可使用例如有机溶剂作为助溶剂。合适的液体溶剂主要有:芳香族化合物,例如二甲苯、甲苯或烷基萘;氯代芳香族化合物和氯代脂族烃,例如氯苯、氯乙烯或二氯甲烷;脂族烃,例如环己烷或石蜡,例如石油馏分、矿物油和植物油;醇,例如丁醇或乙二醇,及其醚和酯;酮,例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丁基酮或环己酮;强极性溶剂,例如二甲基甲酰胺和二甲基亚砜;以及水。
原则上可使用所有适合的溶剂,适合的溶剂的实例为芳族烃例如二甲苯、甲苯或烷基萘、氯化芳族烃或氯代脂族烃,例如氯苯、氯乙烯或二氯甲烷;脂族烃,例如环己烷、石蜡、石油馏分、矿物油和植物油;醇,例如甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、丁醇或乙二醇,及其醚和酯;酮,例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丁基酮或环己酮;强极性溶剂,例如二甲基亚砜;以及水。
原则上可使用所有适合的载体。有用的载体尤其包括:例如,铵盐和粉碎的天然矿物,例如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩、石英、绿坡缕石、蒙脱石或硅藻土,以及粉碎的合成矿物,例如高度分散的二氧化硅、氧化铝和天然以及合成的硅酸盐,树脂、蜡和/或固体肥料。还可使用所述载体的混合物。适用于颗粒剂的固体载体为:例如粉碎并分级的天然岩石,例如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石、白云石,及无机和有机粉末的合成颗粒以及有机材料例如锯屑、纸张、椰壳、玉米穗轴和烟草茎的颗粒。
还可使用液化气填充剂或溶剂。特别适合的填充剂或载体是在室温和大气压下为气态的填充剂或载体,例如气溶胶喷射气,例如卤代烃以及丁烷、丙烷、氮气和二氧化碳。
乳化剂和/或发泡剂、具有离子或非离子特性的分散剂或润湿剂、或这些表面活性剂的混合物的实例包括聚丙烯酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、苯酚磺酸或萘磺酸的盐、环氧乙烷与脂肪醇或与脂肪酸或与脂肪胺或与取代苯酚(优选烷基苯酚或芳基苯酚)的缩聚物、磺基琥珀酸酯的盐、牛磺酸衍生物(例如烷基牛磺酸盐)、聚乙氧基化的醇或苯酚的磷酸酯、多元醇的脂肪酸酯、以及含有硫酸盐、磺酸盐和磷酸盐的化合物的衍生物,例如烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚、烷基磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、芳基磺酸盐,或蛋白质水解产物、木素亚硫酸盐废液及甲基纤维素。如果其中一种活性化合物和/或其中一种惰性载体在水中是不可溶的并且施用发生在水中时,表面活性剂的存在是有利的。
可在制剂以及衍生自所述制剂的使用形式中存在的其它助剂包括染料,所述染料例如无机颜料,例如氧化铁、氧化钛和普鲁士蓝;以及有机染料,例如茜素染料、偶氮染料和金属酞菁染料;以及营养物质和微量营养物质,例如铁盐、锰盐、硼盐、铜盐、钴盐、钼盐和锌盐。
其他成分可以为稳定剂,例如低温稳定剂、防腐剂、抗氧化剂、光稳定剂或其它提高化学和/或物理稳定剂的试剂。也可存在发泡剂或消泡剂。
也可在制剂以及由所述制剂制得的使用形式中存在作为其它助剂的增粘剂,例如:羧甲基纤维素;以及粉末、颗粒或胶乳形式的天然及合成聚合物,如阿拉伯树胶、聚乙烯醇及聚乙酸乙烯酯;或者其它天然磷脂,如脑磷脂和卵磷脂,以及合成磷脂。其它可能的助剂为矿物油和植物油。
任选地,在制剂以及衍生自制剂的使用形式中还可以存在其它助剂。这类添加剂的实例包括香料、保护胶体、结合剂、粘合剂、增稠剂、触变剂、渗透剂、保持力促进剂、稳定剂、螯合剂、络合剂、润湿剂、撒播剂。一般来说,活性化合物可与任何通常用于制剂目的的固体或液体添加剂结合。
有用的保持力促进剂包括所有那些降低动态表面张力的物质,例如磺基琥珀酸二辛基酯;或提高黏弹性的物质,例如羟丙基瓜尔胶聚合物。
在本发明的上下文中,有用的渗透剂是指那些通常被用来提高农业化学活性化合物向植物中的渗透能力的所有物质。在本发明的上下文中,渗透剂由它们从(通常含水的)施用液和/或喷雾涂层向植物表皮中的渗透并因此提高活性化合物在表皮中的移动性的能力而被定义。可以用文献(Baur et al.,1997,pesticide Science 51,131-152)中描述的方法确定此特性。实例包括烷醇烷氧化物,例如椰子油脂肪酸乙氧基化物(10)或异十三烷基乙氧基化物(12);脂肪酸酯例如油菜籽油甲酯或大豆油甲酯;脂肪胺烷氧化物例如牛脂胺乙氧化物(15);或铵和/或鏻盐例如硫酸铵或磷酸氢二铵。
制剂包含优选为0.00000001至98重量%的活性成分或更优选0.01%至至95重量%的活性成分,更优选0.5%至90重量%的活性成分,基于制剂的重量计。
由制剂制得的使用形式(作物保护组合物)的活性成分含量可在宽范围内改变。使用形式的活性成分浓度可通常为0.00000001至95重量%的活性成分、优选0.00001至1重量%的活性成分,基于使用形式的重量计。施用以适用于使用形式的常规方式完成。
本发明的活性化合物可以其本身或其制剂形式使用,所述制剂包括与一种或多种适合的杀真菌剂、杀细菌剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、杀昆虫剂、杀微生物剂、肥料、引诱剂、不育剂、增效剂、安全剂、化学信息素和/或植物生长调节剂的混合物,其目的是为了例如扩大活性谱、延长作用的持续时间、提高作用速率、防止排斥或防止抗性的发展。此外,可通过那些结合物来改善植物生长,所述结合物可改善非生物胁迫因素耐受性,例如提高对高温或低温的耐受性、提高对干旱或对水中和/或土壤中盐含量的耐受性。也可以提高开花和结果的品质、优化发芽性能和根部发育、使采收更简易并提高产率、加速成熟、提高采收产品的质量和/或营养价值、延长采收产品的贮存寿命和/或提高其加工性能。总之,本发明的活性化合物以及共用组分的结合产生协同作用,即,所述混合物的效力比单个组分的效力更大。结合物通常可以以预混合料、罐混合料或现制的混合料的形式使用也可以在种子施用中使用。
特别有利的共用组分是,例如下文列举的那些。
杀昆虫剂/杀螨剂/杀线虫剂:
此处通过他们的通用名指出的活性化合物是已知的并且描述于例如杀虫剂手册(“The Pesticide Manual”第14版,British Crop Protection Council 2006)中,或者可在网络上(例如http://www.alanwood.net/pesticide)查询。
(1)乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂,例如氨基甲酸酯类,例如,棉铃威(alanycarb)、涕灭威(aldicarb)、噁虫威(bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(benfuracarb)、丁酮威(butocarboxim)、丁酮砜威(butoxycarboxim)、甲萘威(carbaryl)、克百威(carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(carbosulfan)、乙硫苯威(ethiofencarb)、仲丁威(fenobucarb)、伐虫脒(formetanate)、呋线威(furathiocarb)、异丙威(isoprocarb)、甲硫威(methiocarb)、灭多威(methomyl)、速灭威(metolcarb)、杀线威(oxamyl)、抗蚜威(pirimicarb)、残杀威(propoxur)、硫双威(thiodicarb)、久效威(thiofanox)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、混杀威(trimethacarb)、灭除威(XMC)、灭杀威(xylylcarb);
或者有机磷酸酯类,例如,乙酰甲胺磷(acephate)、甲基吡恶磷(azamethiphos)、益棉磷(azinphos-ethyl)、保棉磷(azinphos-methyl)、硫线磷(cadusafos)、氯氧磷(chlorethoxyfos)、毒虫畏(chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(chlormephos)、毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、蝇毒磷(coumaphos)、杀螟腈(cyanophos)、甲基内吸磷(demeton-S-methyl)、二嗪农(diazinon)、敌敌畏(dichlorvos/DDVP)、百治磷(dicrotophos)、乐果(dimethoate)、甲基毒虫畏(dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(disulfoton)、苯硫磷(EPN)、乙硫磷(ethion)、灭线磷(ethoprophos)、伐灭磷(famphur)、苯线磷(fenamiphos)、杀螟硫磷(fenitrothion)、倍硫磷(fenthion)、噻唑磷(fosthiazate)、庚烯磷(heptenophos)、imicyafos、异柳磷(isofenphos)、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸酯、恶唑磷(isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(malathion)、灭蚜磷(mecarbam)、甲胺磷(methamidophos)、杀扑磷(methidathion)、速灭磷(mevinphos)、久效磷(monocrotophos)、二溴磷(naled)、氧化乐果(omethoate)、亚砜磷(oxydemeton-methyl)、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷(对硫磷-methyl)、稻丰散(phenthoate)、甲拌磷(phorate)、伏杀硫磷(phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(phosmet)、磷胺(phosphamidon)、辛硫磷(phoxim)、甲基嘧啶磷(pirimiphos-methyl)、丙溴磷(profenofos)、胺丙畏(propetamphos)、丙硫磷(prothiofos)、吡唑硫磷(pyraclofos)、哒嗪硫磷(pyridaphenthion)、喹硫磷(quinalphos)、治螟磷(sulphotep)、丁基嘧啶磷(tebupirimfos)、双硫磷(temephos)、特丁硫磷(terbufos)、杀虫畏(tetrachlorvinphos)、甲基乙拌磷(thiometon)、三唑磷(triazophos)、敌百虫(triclorfon)、蚜灭磷(vamidothion)。
(2)GABA受控氯离子通道拮抗剂,例如环戊二烯有机氯类,例如,氯丹(chlordane)和硫丹(endosulfan);
或者苯基吡唑(fiprol类),例如,乙虫腈(ethiprole)、氟虫腈(fipronil)。
(3)钠通道调节剂/电位依赖性钠通道阻断剂,例如,拟除虫菊酯类,例如,氟丙菊酯(acrinathrin)、烯丙菊酯(allethrin)、d-顺-反烯丙菊酯(d-cis-trans allethrin)、d-反烯丙菊酯(d-trans allethrin)、联苯菊酯(bifenthrin)、生物烯丙菊酯(bioallethrin)、生物烯丙菊酯-S-环戊烯基异构体、生物苄呋菊酯(bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrin)、β-氟氯氰菊酯(β-cyfluthrin)、氯氟氰菊酯(cyhalothrin)、氯氟氰菊酯(cyhalothrin)、λ-氯氟氰菊酯(λ-cyhalothrin)、γ-氯氟氰菊酯(γ-cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、α-氯氰菊酯(α-cypermethrin)、β-氯氰菊酯(β-cypermethrin)、θ-氯氰菊酯(θ-cypermethrin)、δ-氯氰菊酯(δ-cypermethrin)、苯醚氰菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](cyphenothrin)、溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)、右旋烯炔菊酯((EZ)-(1R)-异构体)(empenthrin[(EZ)-(1R)-isomer])、S-氰戊菊酯(esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(fenvalerate)、氟氰戊菊酯(flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(flumethrin)、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(tau-fluvalinate)、苄螨醚(Halfenprox)、咪炔菊酯(imiprothrin)、噻嗯菊酯(kadethrin)、氯菊酯(permethrin)、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](phenothrin[(1R)-trans isomer])、炔丙菊酯(prallethrin)、除虫菊酯(除虫菊)(pyrethrine(pyrethrum))、苄呋菊酯(resmethrin)、氟硅菊酯(silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、胺菊酯(tetramethrin)、胺菊酯[(1R)异构体[(tetramethrin[(1R)isomer])、四溴菊酯(tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊酯(transfluthrin);
或者DDT;或者甲氧DDT(methoxychlor)。
(4)烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)激动剂,例如新类烟碱(neonicotinoids),例如啶虫脒(acetamiprid)、噻虫胺(clothianidin)、呋虫胺(dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(thiacloprid)、噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam);或者烟碱(nicotine)。
(5)烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)变构激活剂,例如多杀霉素类(spinosyns),例如乙基多杀菌素(spinetoram)和多杀菌素(spinosad)。
(6)氯离子通道激活剂,例如阿维菌素(avermectins)/美贝菌素(milbemycins),例如,阿维菌素(abamectin)、埃玛菌素苯甲酸盐(emamectin-benzoate)、雷皮菌素(lepimectin)、米尔倍霉素(milbemycin)。
(7)保幼激素模拟物,例如,保幼激素类似物,例如,烯虫乙酯(hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(kinoprene)、烯虫酯(methoprene);或者苯氧威(fenoxycarb);或者吡丙醚(pyriproxifen)。
(8)未知或非特异性作用机理的活性物质,,例如卤代烷,例如溴甲烷、其它卤代烷;或者氯化苦(chloropicrin);或者硫酰氯;或者硼砂;或者吐酒石(tartar emetic)。
(9)选择性拒食剂,例如,吡蚜酮(pymetrozine);或者氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid)。
(10)螨生长抑制剂,例如,四螨嗪(clofentezine)、噻螨酮(hexythiazox)、氟螨嗪(diflovidazin);或者乙螨唑(etoxazole)。
(11)昆虫肠道膜微生物干扰剂,例如苏云金杆菌亚种苏云金杆菌(Bacillusthuringiensis subspecies israelensis)、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)、苏云金杆菌亚种aizawai、苏云金杆菌亚种kurstaki、苏云金杆菌亚种tenebrionis、BT作物蛋白:Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry2Ab、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34/35Ab1。
(12)氧化磷酸化抑制剂、ATP干扰剂,,例如丁醚脲(diafenthiuron);或者有机锡杀螨剂,例如三唑锡(azocyclotin)、三环锡(cyhexatin)、苯丁锡(fenbutatin-oxide);或者炔螨特(propargite);或者三氯杀螨砜(tetradifon)。
(13)通过间断H质子梯度而起作用的氧化磷酸化解偶联剂,例如,虫螨腈(chlorfenapyr)、二硝甲酚(DNOC)、氟虫胺(sulfluramid)。
(14)烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体通道阻断剂,例如,杀虫磺(bensultap)、巴丹盐酸盐(cartap hydrochloride)、杀虫环(thiocyclam)、杀虫双(thiosultap-sodium)。
(15)几丁质生物合成抑制剂,类型0,例如,双三氟虫脲(bistrifluron)、氟啶脲(chlofluazuron)、除虫脲(diflubenzuron)、氟环脲(flucycloxuron)、氟虫脲(flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(hexaflumuron)、虱螨脲(lufenuron)、氟酰脲(novaluron)、多氟脲(noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(teflubenzuron)、杀铃脲(triflumuron)。
(16)几丁质生物合成抑制剂,类型1,例如,噻嗪酮(buprofezin)。
(17)蜕皮干扰剂,双翅昆虫,例如,灭蝇胺(cyromazine)。
(18)蜕皮激素受体激动剂,例如,环虫酰肼(chromafenozide)、氯虫酰肼(halofenozide)、甲氧虫酰肼(methoxyfenozide)、虫酰肼(tebufenozide)。
(19)章鱼胺能激动剂,例如虫螨脒(amitraz)。
(20)复合物Ⅲ电子转移抑制剂,例如,伏蚁腙(hydramethylnon)、或者灭螨醌(acequinocyl)或者嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim)。
(21)复合物I电子转移抑制剂,例如,METI杀螨剂,例如,喹螨醚(fenazaquin)、唑螨酯(fenpyroximate)、嘧螨醚(pyrimidifen)、哒螨灵(pyridaben)、吡螨胺(tebufenpyrad)、唑虫酰胺(tolfenpyrad);或者鱼藤酮(rotenone)(Derris)。
(22)电压依赖性(voltage-dependent)钠通道阻断剂,例如,例如噁二唑虫(indoxacarb);或者metaflumizone。
(23)乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂,例如,特特拉姆酸类(tetramic acids)及其衍生物,例如,螺螨酯(spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen)、螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat)。
(24)复合物IV电子转移抑制剂,例如,膦类化合物(phosphines),如磷化铝、磷化钙、磷化氢、磷化锌;或者氰化物。
(25)复合物II电子转移抑制剂,例如,腈吡螨酯(cyenopyrafen)。
(28)兰尼碱受体调节剂,例如,二酰胺,例如,氯虫酰胺(chlorantraniliprole)和氟虫酰胺(flubendiamide)。
其它具有未知或未确定作用机理的活性成分,例如,磺胺螨酯(amidoflumet)、印楝素(azadirachtin)、benclothiaz、苯螨特(benzoximate)、联苯肼酯(bifenazate)、溴螨酯(bromopropylate)、灭螨锰(chinomethionat)、冰晶石(cryolite)、氰虫酰胺(cyantraniliprole)(cyazypyr)、丁氟螨酯(cyflumetofen)、三氯杀螨醇(dicofol)、氟螨嗪(diflovidazin)、氟噻虫砜(fluensulfone)、嘧虫胺(flufenerim)、丁烯氟虫腈(flufiprole)、氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)、呋喃虫酰肼(fufenozide)、氯噻啉(Imidaclothiz)、异菌脲(iprodione)、氯氟醚菊酯(meperfluthrin)、啶虫丙醚(pyridalyl)、Pyrifluquinazon、四氟醚菊酯(tetramethylfluthrin)、碘甲烷;以及基于坚强芽孢杆菌(Bacillus firmus)(特别是CNCM I-1582株系,例如,如VOTiVOTM,BioNem)的制剂,或者下列已知活性化合物:
3-溴-N-{2-溴-4-氯-6-[(1-环丙基乙基)氨基甲酰基]苯基}-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(从WO2005/077934中已知)、4-{[(6-溴吡啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO2007/115644中已知)、4-{[(6-氟吡啶-3-基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO2007/115644中已知)、4-{[(2-氯-1,3-噻唑-5-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO2007/115644中已知)、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO2007/115644中已知)、Flupyradifurone、4-{[(6-氯-5-氟吡啶-3-基)甲基](甲基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO2007/115643中已知)、4-{[(5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO2007/115646中已知)、4-{[(6-氯-5-氟吡啶-3-基)甲基](环丙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从WO2007/115643中已知)、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](环丙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从EP-A-0 539 588中已知)、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](甲基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮(从EP-A-0 539 588中已知)、{[1-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)乙基](甲基)氧化-λ4-亚硫烷基}氨腈(从WO2007/149134中已知)及其非对映异构体{[(1R)-1-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)乙基](甲基)氧化-λ4-亚硫烷基}氨腈(A)和{[(1S)-1-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)乙基](甲基)氧化-λ4-亚硫烷基}氨腈(B)(从WO2007/149134中已知)和砜虫啶(sulfoxaflor)及其非对映异构体[(R)-甲基(氧化){(1R)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-亚硫烷基]氨腈(A1)和[(S)-甲基(氧化){(1S)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-亚硫烷基]氨腈(A2),称为非对映异构体组A(从WO2010/074747、WO2010/074751中已知)、[(R)-甲基(氧化){(1S)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-亚硫烷基]氨腈(B1)和[(S)-甲基(氧化){(1R)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-亚硫烷基]氨腈(B2),称为非对映异构体组B(从WO2010/074747、WO2010/074751中已知),以及11-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-12-羟基-1,4-二氧杂-9-氮杂二螺[4.2.4.2]十四-11-烯-10-酮(从WO2006/089633中已知)、3-(4'-氟-2,4-二甲基联苯-3-基)-4-羟基-8-氧杂-1-氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮(从WO2008/067911中已知)、1-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚硫酰基]苯基}-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-胺(从WO2006/043635中已知)、[(3S,4aR,12R,12aS,12bS)-3-[(环丙基羰基)氧基]-6,12-二羟基-4,12b-二甲基-11-氧代-9-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-十氢-2H,11H-苯并[f]吡喃并[4,3-b]苯并吡喃-4-基]甲基环丙烷羧酸酯(从WO2008/066153中已知)、2-氰基-3-(二氟甲氧基)-N,N-二甲基苯磺酰胺(从WO2006/056433中已知)、2-氰基-3-(二氟甲氧基)-N-甲基苯磺酰胺(从WO2006/100288中已知)、2-氰基-3-(二氟甲氧基)-N-乙基苯磺酰胺(从WO2005/035486中已知)、4-(二氟甲氧基)-N-乙基-N-甲基-1,2-苯并噻唑-3-胺1,1-二氧化物(从WO2007/057407中已知)、N-[1-(2,3-二甲基苯基)-2-(3,5-二甲基苯基)乙基]-4,5-二氢-1,3-噻唑-2-胺(从WO2008/104503中已知)、{1'-[(2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-烯-1-基]-5-氟螺[吲哚-3,4'-哌啶]-1(2H)-基}(2-氯吡啶-4-基)甲酮(从WO2003/106457中已知)、3-(2,5-二甲基苯基)-4-羟基-8-甲氧基-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮(从WO2009/049851中已知)、3-(2,5-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-2-氧代-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-4-基乙基甲酸酯(从WO2009/049851中已知)、4-(丁-2-炔-1-基氧基)-6-(3,5-二甲基哌啶-1-基)-5-氟嘧啶(从WO2004/099160中已知)、(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊基)(3,3,3-三氟丙基)丙二腈(从WO2005/063094中已知)、(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊基)(3,3,4,4,4-五氟丁基)丙二腈(从WO2005/063094中已知)、8-[2-(环丙基甲氧基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-3-[6-(三氟甲基)哒嗪-3-基]-3-氮杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷(从WO2007/040280中已知)、Flometoquin、PF1364(CAS-登记号1204776-60-2)(从JP2010/018586中已知)、5-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)苯甲腈(从WO2007/075459中已知)、5-[5-(2-氯吡啶-4-其)-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)苯甲腈(从WO2007/075459中已知)、4-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-2-甲基-N-{2-氧代-2-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)氨基]乙基}苯甲酰胺(从WO2005/085216中已知)、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](环丙基)氨基}-1,3-噁唑-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)氨基}-1,3-噁唑-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](乙基)氨基}-1,3-噁唑-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](甲基)氨基}-1,3-噁唑-2(5H)-酮(全部从WO2010/005692已知)、NNI-0711(从WO2002/096882中已知)、1-乙酰基-N-[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2-甲氧基丙-2-基)-3-异丁基苯基]-N-异丁酰基-3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(从WO2002/096882中已知)、2-[2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)-5-氯-3-甲基苯甲酰基]-2-甲基肼羧酸甲酯(从WO2005/085216中已知)、2-[2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)-5-氰基-3-甲基苯甲酰基]-2-乙基肼羧酸甲酯(从WO2005/085216中已知)、2-[2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)-5-氰基-3-甲基苯甲酰基]-2-甲基肼羧酸甲酯(从WO2005/085216中已知)、2-[3,5-二溴-2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)苯甲酰基]-1,2-二乙基肼羧酸甲酯(从WO2005/085216中已知)、2-[3,5-二溴-2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)苯甲酰基]-2-乙基肼羧酸甲酯(从WO2005/085216中已知)、(5RS,7RS;5RS,7SR)-1-(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)-1,2,3,5,6,7-六氢-7-甲基-8-硝基-5-丙氧基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶(从WO2007/101369中已知)、2-{6-[2-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]吡啶-2-基}嘧啶(从WO2010/006713中已知)、2-{6-[2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]吡啶-2-基}嘧啶(从WO2010/006713中已知)、1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-(甲基氨基甲酰基)苯基]-3-{[5-(三氟甲基)-1H-四唑-1-基]甲基}-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(从WO2010/069502中已知)、1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-(甲基氨基甲酰基)苯基]-3-{[5-(三氟甲基)-2H-四唑-2-基]甲基}-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(从WO2010/069502中已知)、N-[2-(叔丁基氨基甲酰基)-4-氰基-6-甲基苯基]-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-{[5-(三氟甲基)-1H-四唑-1-基]甲基}-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(从WO2010/069502中已知)、N-[2-(叔丁基氨基甲酰基)-4-氰基-6-甲基苯基]-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-{[5-(三氟甲基)-2H-四唑-2-基]甲基}-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(从WO2010/069502中已知)、(1E)-N-[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基]-N'-氰基-N-(2,2-二氟乙基)乙脒(从WO2008/009360中已知)、N-[2-(5-氨基-1,3,4-噻唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基]-3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(从CN102057925中已知)、2-[3,5-二溴-2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)苯甲酰基]-2-乙基-1-甲基肼羧酸甲酯(从WO2011/049233中已知)。
杀真菌剂
(1)麦角固醇生物合成的抑制剂:例如(1.1)aldimorph(1704-28-5)、(1.2)戊环唑(azaconazole)(60207-31-0)、(1.3)双苯三唑醇(bitertanol)(55179-31-2)、(1.4)糠菌唑(bromuconazole)(116255-48-2)、(1.5)环唑醇(cyproconazole)(113096-99-4)、(1.6)苄氯三唑醇(diclobutrazole)(75736-33-3)、(1.7)噁醚唑(difenoconazole)(119446-68-3)、(1.8)烯唑醇(diniconazole)(83657-24-3)、(1.9)烯唑醇-M(diniconazole-M)(83657-18-5)、(1.10)十二环吗啉(dodemorph)(1593-77-7)、(1.11)吗菌灵(dodemorph acetate)(31717-87-0)、(1.12)氟环唑(epoxiconazole)(106325-08-0)、(1.13)乙环唑(etaconazole)(60207-93-4)、(1.14)异嘧菌醇(fenarimol)(60168-88-9)、(1.15)腈苯唑(fenbuconazole)(114369-43-6)、(1.16)环酰菌胺(fenhexamid)(126833-17-8)、(1.17)苯锈啶(fenpropidin)(67306-00-7)、(1.18)丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)(67306-03-0)、(1.19)喹唑菌酮(fluquinconazole)(136426-54-5)、(1.20)呋嘧醇(flurprimidole)(56425-91-3)、(1.21)氟硅唑(flusilazole)(85509-19-9)、(1.22)粉唑醇(flutriafol)(76674-21-0)、(1.23)呋菌唑(furconazole)(112839-33-5)、(1.24)呋醚唑(furconazole-cis)(112839-32-4)、(1.25)己唑醇(hexaconazole)(79983-71-4)、(1.26)烯菌灵(imazalil)(60534-80-7)、(1.27)烯菌灵硫酸盐(imazalil sulfate)(58594-72-2)、(1.28)亚胺唑(imibenconazole)(86598-92-7)、(1.29)种菌唑(ipconazole)(125225-28-7)、(1.30)叶菌唑(metconazole)(125116-23-6)、(1.31)腈菌唑(myclobutanil)(88671-89-0)、(1.32)萘替芬(naftifine)(65472-88-0)、(1.33)氟苯嘧啶醇(nuarimol)(63284-71-9)、(1.34)恶咪唑(oxpoconazole)(174212-12-5)、(1.35)多效唑(paclobutrazol)(76738-62-0)、(1.36)稻瘟酯(pefurazoate)(101903-30-4)、(1.37)戊菌唑(penconazole)(66246-88-6)、(1.38)病花灵(piperalin)(3478-94-2)、(1.39)丙氯灵(prochloraz)(67747-09-5)、(1.40)丙环唑(propiconazole)(60207-90-1)、(1.41)丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)(178928-70-6)、(1.42)稗草畏(pyributicarb)(88678-67-5)、(1.43)啶斑肟(pyrifenox)(88283-41-4)(1.44)唑喹菌酮(quinconazole)(103970-75-8)、(1.45)硅氟唑(simeconazole)(149508-90-7)、(1.46)螺噁茂胺(spiroxamine)(118134-30-8)、(1.47)戊唑醇(tebuconazole)(107534-96-3)、(1.48)特比萘芬(terbinafine)(91161-71-6)、(1.49)氟醚唑(tetraconazole)(112281-77-3)、(1.50)三唑酮(triadimefon)(43121-43-3)、(1.51)三唑醇(triadimenol)(89482-17-7)、(1.52)十三吗啉(tridemorph)(81412-43-3)、(1.53)氟菌唑(triflumizole)(68694-11-1)、(1.54)嗪氨灵(triforine)(26644-46-2)、(1.55)戊叉唑菌(triticonazole)(131983-72-7)、(1.56)烯效唑(uniconazole)(83657-22-1)、(1.57)高烯效唑(uniconazole-p)(83657-17-4)、(1.58)烯霜苄唑(viniconazole)(77174-66-4)、(1.59)伏立康唑(voriconazole)(137234-62-9)、(1.60)1-(4-氯苯基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)环庚醇(129586-32-9)、(1.61)1-(2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-基)-1H-咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯(110323-95-0)、(1.62)N'-{5-(二氟甲基)-2-甲基-4-[3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)丙氧基]苯基}-N-乙基-N-甲基亚氨基甲酰胺、(1.63)N-乙基-N-甲基-N'-{2-甲基-5-(三氟甲基)-4-[3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)丙氧基]苯基}亚氨基甲酰胺、和(1.64)O-{1-[(4-甲氧苯氧基)-3,3-二甲基丁-2-基}-1H-咪唑-1-硫代碳酸酯(111226-71-2)。
(2)呼吸抑制剂(呼吸链抑制剂):例如(2.1)bixafen(581809-46-03)、(2.2)啶酰菌胺(boscalid)(188425-85-6)、(2.3)萎锈灵(carboxin)(5234-68-4)、(2.4)氟嘧菌胺(diflumetorim)(130339-07-0)、(2.5)甲呋酰胺(fenfuram)(24691-80-3)、(2.6)氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)(658066-35-4)、(2.7)氟酰胺(flutolanil)(66332-96-5)、(2.8)fluxapyroxad(907204-31-3)、(2.9)呋吡唑灵(furametpyr)(123572-88-3)、(2.10)拌种胺(furmecyclox)(60568-05-0)、(2.11)萘吡菌胺(isopyrazam,顺式-差向异构的外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS和反式-差向异构的外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR的混合物)(88165-58-1)、(2.12)萘吡菌胺(isopyrazam,反式-差向异构的外消旋体)、(2.13)萘吡菌胺(isopyrazam,反式-差向异构的对映异构体1R,4S,9S)、(2.14)萘吡菌胺(isopyrazam,反式-差向异构的对映异构体1S,4R,9R)、(2.15)萘吡菌胺(isopyrazam,顺式-差向异构的外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS)、(2.16)萘吡菌胺(isopyrazam,顺式-差向异构的对映异构体1R,4S,9R)、(2.17)萘吡菌胺(isopyrazam,顺式-差向异构的对映异构体1S,4R,9S)、(2.18)灭锈胺(mepronil)(55814-41-0)、(2.19)氧化萎锈灵(oxycarboxin)(5259-88-1)、(2.20)戊苯吡菌胺(penflufen)(494793-67-8)、(2.21)吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)(183675-82-3)、(2.22)环丙吡菌胺(sedaxane)(874967-67-6)、(2.23)溴氟唑菌(thifluzamide)(130000-40-7)、(2.24)1-甲基-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯基]-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.25)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.26)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[4-氟-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙氧基)苯基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.27)N-[1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1-甲氧基丙烷-2-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺(1092400-95-7)、(2.28)5,8-二氟-N-[2-(2-氟-4-{[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]氧基}苯基)乙基]喹唑啉-4-胺(1210070-84-0)(WO2010025451)、(2.29)N-[9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-亚甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.30)N-[(1S,4R)-9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-亚甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺和(2.31)N-[(1R,4S)-9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-亚甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺。
(3)作用于呼吸链复合体III的呼吸抑制剂(呼吸链抑制剂):例如(3.1)ametoctradin(865318-97-4)、(3.2)吲唑磺菌胺(amisulbrom)(348635-87-0)、(3.3)腈嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)(131860-33-8)、(3.4)氰霜唑(cyazofamid)(120116-88-3)、(3.5)coumethoxystrobin(850881-30-0)、(3.6)coumoxystrobin(850881-70-8)、(3.7)醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)(141600-52-4)、(3.8)烯肟菌酯(enestroburin)(238410-11-2)(WO2004/058723)、(3.9)噁唑菌酮(famoxadone)(131807-57-3)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.10)咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)(161326-34-7)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.11)fenoxystrobin(918162-02-4)、(3.12)氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)(361377-29-9)(WO2004/058723)、(3.13)醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)(143390-89-0)(WO2004/058723)、(3.14)苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)(133408-50-1)(WO2004/058723)、(3.15)肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)(189892-69-1)(WO2004/058723)、(3.16)啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)(117428-22-5)(WO2004/058723)、(3.17)唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)(175013-18-0)(WO2004/058723)、(3.18)pyrametostrobin(915410-70-7)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.19)pyraoxystrobin(862588-11-2)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.20)pyribencarb(799247-52-2)(WO 2004/058723)、(3.21)triclopyricarb(902760-40-1)、(3.22)肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)(141517-21-7)(WO2004/058723)、(3.23)(2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-氯-2-甲基苯氧基)-5-氟嘧啶-4-基]氧基}苯基)-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺(WO 2004/058723)、(3.24)(2E)-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基-2-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亚乙基}氨基)氧基]甲基}苯基)乙酰胺(WO 2004/058723)、(3.25)(2E)-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基-2-{2-[(E)-({1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]乙氧基}亚氨基)甲基]苯基}乙酰胺(158169-73-4)、(3.26)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-氟-2-苯基乙烯基]氧}苯基)亚乙基]氨基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺(326896-28-0)、(3.27)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(2E,3E)-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)丁-3-烯-2-亚基]氨基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.28)2-氯-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺(119899-14-8)、(3.29)5-甲氧基-2-甲基-4-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亚乙基}氨基)氧基]甲基}苯基)-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮、(3.30)(2E)-2-{2-[({环丙基[(4-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}硫基)甲基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙-2-烯酸甲酯(149601-03-6)、(3.31)N-(3-乙基-3,5,5-三甲基环己基)-3-(甲酰氨基)-2-羟基苯甲酰胺(226551-21-9)、(3.32)2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺(173662-97-0)和(3.33)(2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺(394657-24-0)。
(4)有丝分裂和细胞分裂抑制剂:例如(4.1)苯菌灵(benomyl)(17804-35-2)、(4.2)多菌灵(carbendazim)(10605-21-7)、(4.3)苯咪唑菌(chlorfenazole)(3574-96-7)、(4.4)乙霉威(diethofencarb)(87130-20-9)、(4.5)韩乐宁(ethaboxam)(162650-77-3)、(4.6)氟啶酰菌胺(fluopicolide)(239110-15-7)、(4.7)麦穗宁(fuberidazole)(3878-19-1)、(4.8)戊菌隆(pencycuron)(66063-05-6)、(4.9)涕必灵(thiabendazole)(148-79-8)、(4.10)甲基托布津(thiophanate-methyl)(23564-05-8)、(4.11)thiophanate(23564-06-9)、(4.12)苯酰菌胺(zoxamide)(156052-68-5)、(4.13)5-氯-7-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶(214706-53-3)以及(4.14)3-氯-5-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-6-甲基-4-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)哒嗪(1002756-87-7)。
(5)能够有多位点作用的化合物:例如(5.1)波尔多液(bordeaux mixture)(8011-63-0)、(5.2)敌菌丹(captafol)(2425-06-1)、(5.3)克菌丹(captan)(133-06-2)(WO 02/12172)、(5.4)百菌清(chlorothalonil)(1897-45-6)、(5.5)氢氧化铜(20427-59-2)、(5.6)环烷酸铜(1338-02-9)、(5.7)氧化铜(1317-39-1)、(5.8)氧氯化铜(1332-40-7)、(5.9)硫酸铜(2+)(7758-98-7)、(5.10)抑菌灵(dichlofluanid)(1085-98-9)、(5.11)二氰蒽醌(dithianon)(3347-22-6)、(5.12)多果定(dodine)(2439-10-3)、(5.13)多果定游离碱(dodine free base)、(5.14)福美铁(ferbam)(14484-64-1)、(5.15)fluorofolpet(719-96-0)、(5.16)灭菌丹(folpet)(133-07-3)、(5.17)双胍辛盐(guazatine)(108173-90-6)、(5.18)双胍辛乙酸盐(guazatine acetate)、(5.19)双胍辛胺(iminoctadine)(13516-27-3)、(5.20)双八胍盐(iminoctadine albesilate)(169202-06-6)、(5.21)双胍辛胺乙酸盐(iminoctadine triacetate)(57520-17-9)、(5.22)代森锰铜(mancopper)(53988-93-5)、(5.23)代森锰锌(mancozeb)(8018-01-7)、(5.24)代森锰(maneb)(12427-38-2)、(5.25)代森联(metiram)(9006-42-2)、(5.26)代森联锌(metiram zinc)(9006-42-2)、(5.27)喹啉铜(oxine-copper)(10380-28-6)、(5.28)propamidine(104-32-5),(5.29)丙森锌(propineb)(12071-83-9)、(5.30)硫和硫制剂,例如多硫化钙(calcium polysulphide)(7704-34-9)、(5.31)福美双(thiram)(137-26-8),(5.32)对甲抑菌灵(tolylfluanid)(731-27-1)、(5.33)代森锌(zineb)(12122-67-7)和(5.34)福美锌(ziram)(137-30-4)。
(6)能够诱导宿主防御的化合物:例如(6.1)苯并噻二唑(acibenzolar-S-methyl)(135158-54-2)、(6.2)异噻菌胺(isotianil)(224049-04-1)、(6.3)噻菌灵(probenazole)(27605-76-1)和(6.4)噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)(223580-51-6)。
(7)氨基酸和/或蛋白生物合成抑制剂:例如(7.1)胺扑灭(andoprim)(23951-85-1)、(7.2)灭瘟素(blasticidin-S)(2079-00-7)、(7.3)嘧菌环胺(cyprodinil)(121552-61-2)、(7.4)春雷霉素(kasugamycin)(6980-18-3)、(7.5)盐酸春雷霉素水合物(kasugamycinhydrochloride hydrate)(19408-46-9)、(7.6)嘧菌胺(mepanipyrim)(110235-47-7)、(7.7)二甲嘧菌胺(pyrimethanil)(53112-28-0)以及(7.8)3-(5-氟-3,3,4,4-四甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-基)喹啉(861647-32-7)(WO2005070917)。
(8)ATP产生抑制剂:例如(8.1)三苯基乙酸锡(fentin acetate)(900-95-8)、(8.2)三苯锡氯(fentin chloride)(639-58-7)、(8.3)毒菌锡(fentin hydroxide)(76-87-9)和(8.4)硅噻菌胺(silthiofam)(175217-20-6)。
(9)细胞壁合成抑制剂:例如(9.1)苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb)(177406-68-7)、(9.2)烯酰吗啉(dimethomorph)(110488-70-5)、(9.3)氟吗啉(flumorph)(211867-47-9)、(9.4)缬霉威(iprovalicarb)(140923-17-7)、(9.5)双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)(374726-62-2)、(9.6)多抗霉素(polyoxins)(11113-80-7)、(9.7)多氧霉素(polyoxorim)(22976-86-9)、(9.8)有效霉素A(validamycin A)(37248-47-8)和(9.9)valifenalate(283159-94-4;283159-90-0)。
(10)脂类和膜合成抑制剂:例如(10.1)联苯(biphenyl)(92-52-4)、(10.2)地茂散(chloroneb)(2675-77-6)、(10.3)氯硝胺(dicloran)(99-30-9)、(10.4)敌瘟磷(edifenphos)(17109-49-8)、(10.5)氯唑灵(etridiazole)(2593-15-9)、(10.6)iodocarb(55406-53-6)、(10.7)异稻瘟净(iprobenfos)(26087-47-8)、(10.8)稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)(50512-35-1)、(10.9)霜霉威(propamocarb)(25606-41-1)、(10.10)霜霉威盐酸盐(propamocarb-hydrochloride)(25606-41-1)、(10.11)硫菌威(prothiocarb)(19622-08-3)、(10.12)定菌磷(pyrazophos)(13457-18-6)、(10.13)五氯硝基苯(quintozene)(82-68-8)、(10.14)四氯硝基苯(tecnazene)(117-18-0)和(10.15)甲基立枯磷(tolclofos-methyl)(57018-04-9)。
(11)黑色素生物合成抑制剂:例如(11.1)环丙酰菌胺(carpropamid)(104030-54-8)、(11.2)氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)(139920-32-4)、(11.3)稻瘟酰胺(fenoxanil)(115852-48-7)、(11.4)四氯苯酞(phthalid)(27355-22-2)、(11.5)咯喹酮(pyroquilon)(57369-32-1)、(11.6)三环唑(tricyclazole)(41814-78-2)和(11.7){3-甲基-1-[(4-甲基苯甲酰基)氨基]丁烷-2-基}氨基甲酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯(851524-22-6)(已知于WO2005042474)。
(12)核酸合成抑制剂:例如(12.1)苯霜灵(benalaxyl)(71626-11-4)、(12.2)精苯霜灵(benalaxyl-M,kiralaxyl)(98243-83-5)、(12.3)磺嘧菌灵(bupirimate)(41483-43-6)、(12.4)clozylacon(67932-85-8)、(12.5)甲菌定(dimethirimol)(5221-53-4)、(12.6)乙菌定(ethirimol)(23947-60-6)、(12.7)呋氨丙灵(furalaxyl)(57646-30-7)、(12.8)土菌消(hymexazole)(10004-44-1)、(12.9)甲霜灵(metalaxyl)(57837-19-1)、(12.10)精甲霜灵(metalaxyl-M,mefenoxam)(70630-17-0)、(12.11)甲呋酰胺(ofurace)(58810-48-3)、(12.12)噁霜灵(oxadixyl)(77732-09-3)和(12.13)喹菌酮(oxolinic acid)(14698-29-4)。(13)信号转导抑制剂:例如(13.1)乙菌利(chlozolinate)(84332-86-5)、(13.2)拌种咯(fenpiclonil)(74738-17-3)、(13.3)氟噁菌(fludioxonil)(131341-86-1)、(13.4)异丙定(iprodione)(36734-19-7)、(13.5)腐霉利(procymidone)(32809-16-8)、(13.6)喹氧灵(quinoxyfen)(124495-18-7)和(13.7)烯菌酮(vinclozolin)(50471-44-8)。
(14)解偶联剂:例如(14.1)乐杀螨(binapacryl)(485-31-4)、(14.2)敌螨普(dinocap)(131-72-6)、(14.3)嘧菌腙(ferimzone)(89269-64-7)、(14.4)氟啶胺(fluazinam)(79622-59-6)和(14.5)meptyldinocap(131-72-6)。
(15)其他化合物,例如(15.1)苯噻硫氰(benthiazole)(21564-17-0)、(15.2)bethoxazin(163269-30-5)、(15.3)卡巴西霉素(capsimycin)(70694-08-5)、(15.4)香芹酮(carvone)(99-49-0)、(15.5)灭螨猛(chinomethionat)(2439-01-2)、(15.6)pyriofenone(chlazafenone)(688046-61-9)、(15.7)硫杂灵(cufraneb)(11096-18-7)、(15.8)环氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)(180409-60-3)、(15.9)清菌脲(cymoxanil)(57966-95-7)、(15.10)环丙磺酰胺(cyprosulfamide)(221667-31-8)、(15.11)棉隆(dazomet)(533-74-4)、(15.12)咪菌威(debacarb)(62732-91-6)、(15.13)双氯酚(dichlorophen)(97-23-4)、(15.14)哒菌酮(diclomezine)(62865-36-5)、(15.15)野燕枯(difenzoquat)(49866-87-7)、(15.16)野燕枯甲基硫酸盐(difenzoquat methylsulphate)(43222-48-6)、(15.17)二苯胺(diphenylamine)(122-39-4)、(15.18)ecomate、(15.19)fenpyrazamino(473798-59-3)、(15.20)氟酰菌胺(flumetover)(154025-04-4)、(15.21)氟氯菌核利(fluoroimide)(41205-21-4)、(15.22)磺菌胺(flusulfamide)(106917-52-6)、(15.23)flutianil(304900-25-2)、(15.24)乙膦酸铝(fosetyl-aluminium)(39148-24-8)、(15.25)乙膦酸钙、(15.26)乙膦酸钠(39148-16-8)、(15.27)六氯苯(hexachlorobenzene)(118-74-1)、(15.28)人间霉素(irumamycin)(81604-73-1)、(15.29)磺菌威(methasulfocarb)(66952-49-6)、(15.30)异硫氰酸甲酯(556-61-6)、(15.31)苯菌酮(metrafenone)(220899-03-6)、(15.32)米多霉素(mildiomycin)(67527-71-3)、(15.33)多马霉素(natamycin)(7681-93-8)、(15.34)福美镍(nickel dimethyl dithiocarbamate)(15521-65-0)、(15.35)酞菌酯(nitrothal-isopropyl)(10552-74-6)、(15.36)异噻菌酮(octhilinone)(26530-20-1)、(15.37)oxamocarb(917242-12-7)、(15.38)oxyfenthiin(34407-87-9)、(15.39)五氯苯酚(pentachlorophenol)及其盐(87-86-5)、(15.40)苯醚菊酯(phenothrin)、(15.41)磷酸及其盐(13598-36-2)、(15.42)propamocarb-fosetylate、(15.43)propanosine-sodium(88498-02-6)、(15.44)丙氧喹啉(proquinazid)(189278-12-4)、(15.45)pyrimorph(868390-90-3)、(15.45e)(2E)-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)-3-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1-(吗啉-4-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮(1231776-28-5)、(15.45z)(2Z)-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)-3-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1-(吗啉-4-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮(1231776-29-6)、(15.46)吡咯菌素(1018-71-9)(EP-A 1 559320)、(15.47)tebufloquin(376645-78-2)、(15.48)叶枯酞(76280-91-6)、(15.49)tolnifanide(304911-98-6)、(15.50)唑菌嗪(72459-58-6)、(15.51)水杨菌胺(70193-21-4)、(15.52)氰菌胺(84527-51-5)、(15.53)(3S,6S,7R,8R)-8-苄基-3-[({3-[(异丁酰氧基)甲氧基]-4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基}羰基)氨基]-6-甲基-4,9-二氧-1,5-二氧戊环-7-基2-甲基丙酸酯(517875-34-2)(已知于WO2003035617)、(15.54)1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮(1003319-79-6)、(15.55)1-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮(1003319-80-9)、(15.56)1-(4-{4-[5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮(1003318-67-9)、(15.57)1-(4-甲氧基苯氧基)-3,3-二甲基丁烷-2-基1H-咪唑-1-羧酸酯(111227-17-9)、(15.58)2,3,5,6-四氯-4-(甲基磺酰基)吡啶(13108-52-6)、(15.59)2,3-二丁基-6-氯噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(221451-58-7)、(15.60)2,6-二甲基-1H,5H-[1,4]二噻英并[2,3-c:5,6-c']二吡咯-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-四酮、(15.61)2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-苯基-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)乙酮(1003316-53-7)、(15.62)2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-苯基-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)乙酮(1003316-54-8)、(15.63)2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-{4-[4-(5-苯基-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-2-基]哌啶-1-基}乙酮(1003316-51-5)、(15.64)2-丁氧基-6-碘-3-丙基-4H-苯并吡喃-4-酮、(15.65)2-氯-5-[2-氯-1-(2,6-二氟-4-甲氧基苯基)-4-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-基]吡啶、(15.66)2-苯基苯酚及其盐(90-43-7)、(15.67)3-(4,4,5-三氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-基)喹啉(861647-85-0)(已知于WO2005070917)、(15.68)3,4,5-三氯吡啶-2,6-二腈(17824-85-0)、(15.69)3-[5-(4-氯苯基)-2,3-二甲基-1,2-噁唑烷-3-基]吡啶、(15.70)3-氯-5-(4-氯苯基)-4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基哒嗪、(15.71)4-(4-氯苯基)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-3,6-二甲基哒嗪、(15.72)5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、(15.73)5-氯-N'-苯基-N'-(丙-2-炔-1-基)噻吩-2-磺酰肼(134-31-6)、(15.74)5-氟-2-[(4-氟苄基)氧基]嘧啶-4-胺(1174376-11-4)(已知于WO2009094442)、(15.75)5-氟-2-[(4-甲基苄基)氧基]嘧啶-4-胺(1174376-25-0)(已知于WO2009094442)、(15.76)5-甲基-6-辛基[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-胺、(15.77)(2Z)-3-氨基-2-氰基-3-苯基丙-2-酸乙酯、(15.78)N'-(4-{[3-(4-氯苄基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基]氧基}-2,5-二甲基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亚氨基甲酰胺、(15.79)N-(4-氯苄基)-3-[3-甲氧基-4-(丙-2-炔-1-氧基)苯基]丙酰胺、(15.80)N-[(4-氯苯基)(氰基)甲基]-3-[3-甲氧基-4-(丙-2-炔-1-氧基)苯基]丙酰胺、(15.81)N-[(5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)甲基]-2,4-二氯吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(15.82)N-[1-(5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)乙基]-2,4-二氯吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(15.83)N-[1-(5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)乙基]-2-氟-4-碘代吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(15.84)N-{(E)-[(环丙基甲氧基)亚氨基][6-(二氟甲氧基)-2,3-二氟苯基]甲基}-2-苯基乙酰胺(221201-92-9)、(15.85)N-{(Z)-[(环丙基甲氧基)亚氨基][6-(二氟甲氧基)-2,3-二氟苯基]甲基}-2-苯基乙酰胺(221201-92-9)、(15.86)N'-{4-[(3-叔丁基-4-氰基-1,2-噻唑-5-基)氧基]-2-氯-5-甲基苯基}-N-乙基-N-甲基亚氨基甲酰胺、(15.87)N-甲基-2-(1-{[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-N-(1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-甲酰胺(922514-49-6)、(15.88)N-甲基-2-(1-{[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-N-[(1R)-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-基]-1,3-噻唑-4-甲酰胺(922514-07-6)、(15.89)N-甲基-2-(1-{[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-N-[(1S)-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-基]-1,3-噻唑-4-甲酰胺(922514-48-5)、(15.90){6-[({[(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亚甲基]氨基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}氨基甲酸戊酯、(15.91)吩嗪-1-羧酸、(15.92)喹啉-8-醇(134-31-6)、(15.93)喹啉-8-醇硫酸盐(2:1)(134-31-6)和(15.94){6-[({[(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亚甲基]氨基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}氨基甲酸叔丁酯。
(16)其他化合物,例如(16.1)1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-N-[2'-(三氟甲基)联苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.2)N-(4'-氯联苯-2-基)-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.3)N-(2',4'-二氯联苯-2-基)-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.4)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[4'-(三氟甲基)联苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.5)N-(2',5'-二氟联苯-2-基)-1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.6)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[4'-(丙-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.7)5-氟-1,3-二甲基-N-[4'-(丙-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.8)2-氯-N-[4'-(丙-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(16.9)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[4'-(3,3-二甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.10)N-[4'-(3,3-二甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-5-氟-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.11)3-(二氟甲基)-N-(4'-乙炔基联苯-2-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.12)N-(4'-乙炔基联苯-2-基)-5-氟-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.13)2-氯-N-(4'-乙炔基联苯-2-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(16.14)2-氯-N-[4'-(3,3-二甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺(由EP-A 1559 320已知)、(16.15)4-(二氟甲基)-2-甲基-N-[4'-(三氟甲基)联苯-2-基]-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰胺、(16.16)5-氟-N-[4'-(3-羟基-3-甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.17)2-氯-N-[4'-(3-羟基-3-甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(16.18)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[4'-(3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺)、(16.19)5-氟-N-[4'-(3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.20)2-氯-N-[4'-(3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(16.21)(5-溴-2-甲氧基-4-甲基吡啶-3-基)(2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-甲基苯基)甲酮、(16.22)N-[2-(4-{[3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-炔-1-基]氧}-3-甲氧基苯基)乙基]-N2-(甲基磺酰基)缬氨酰胺(220706-93-4)、(16.23)4-氧-4-[(2-苯基乙基)氨基]丁酸和(16.24){6-[({[(Z)-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亚甲基]氨基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}氨基甲酸丁-3-炔-1-酯。
所有列举的(1)至(16)类的混合配剂可任选地与合适的碱或酸形成盐,其条件是在它们的官能团的基础上是可能的。
还可以与其他已知的活性化合物例如除草剂、肥料、生长调节剂、安全剂、化学信息素混合,或与用于提高植物特性的药剂混合。
当用作杀虫剂时,本发明的活性化合物还可以其市售制剂和由所述制剂与增效剂混合而制备的使用形式存在。增效剂为可提高活性化合物活性的化合物,所加入的增效剂本身不一定具有活性。
当用作杀虫剂时,本发明的活性化合物还以其市售制剂和由所述制剂与抑制剂混合而制备的使用形式存在,所述抑制剂可降低活性化合物在用于植物的生境、植物部位的表面上或植物组织中后的降解。
所有的植物及植物部位均可依据本发明予以处理。本发明中植物的含义应理解为所有的植物及植物种群,例如需要的及不需要的野生植物或作物植物(包括天然存在的作物植物)。作物植物可为可通过常规育种和优选法或者通过生物技术和遗传工程方法或通过前述方法的结合而获得的植物,包括转基因植物和包括受植物育种者权利(plantbreeders’rights)保护或不受其保护的植物栽培种。植物部位可理解为意指所有地上的和地下的植物部位以及植物器官,例如芽、叶、花和根,实例包括是叶、针叶、茎、干、花、子实体、果实、种子、根、块茎和根茎。所述植物部位还包含采收物、以及无性与有性繁殖物,例如插枝、块茎、根茎、分枝和种子。
根据本发明使用活性化合物对植物和植物部位进行的处理是通过常规处理方法直接进行或者将化合物作用于环境、生境或储存空间来实现,所述常规处理方法例如浸液、喷雾、蒸发、弥雾、撒播、涂抹、注射,并且,对于繁殖材料,特别是种子,还可包衣一层或多层。
如上所述,可依照发明处理所有的植物和它们的部位。在一个优选的实施方案中,处理野生植物品种和植物栽培种,或由常规生物育种方法例如杂交或原生质体融合获得的植物品种和植物栽培种,以及其部位。在另一个优选的实施方案中,处理了通过基遗传工程,如果合适还可以与常规方法结合而获得的转基因植物和植物栽培种(遗传修饰的生物(Genetic Modified Organism))及其部位。术语“部位”或“植物的部位”或“植物部位”解释如上。
更优选地,依据本发明进行处理的植物为各自市售或使用的植物栽培种。植物栽培种的含义理解为意指由常规育种、诱变或重组DNA技术获得的具有新特性(“特征”)的植物。它们可以是栽培种、生物型(biotype)或基因型。
依据植物品种或植物栽培种、其种植地点和生长条件(土壤、气候、植物生长期、营养(nutrition)),本发明的处理也可产生超加和性(“协同”)效应。由此可取得如下超过通常预期的效果,例如可降低本发明使用的化合物和组合物的施用率和/或加宽其作用谱和/或提高其活性、改善植物生长状况、提高高温或低温耐受性、提高对干旱或对水中或土壤中含盐量的耐受性、提高开花品质、使采收更简易、加速成熟、提高采收产量、提高采收产品的质量和/或改善其营养价值、改善采收产品的贮存性质和/或其加工性能。
优选的依据本发明处理的转基因植物或植物栽培种(即通过基因工程获得的那些)包括在基因修饰中接受了遗传物质的所有植物,所述遗传物质将特别有利的有用的特性(“特征”)赋予所述植物。所述特性的实例有改善植物生长状况、提高高温或低温耐受性、提高对干旱或对水中或土壤中含盐量的耐受性、提高开花品质、使采收更简易、加速成熟、提高采收产量、提高采收产品的质量和/或提高其营养价值、改善采收产品的贮存性质和/或其加工性能。特别强调的所述特性的其它实例有改善植物对动物和微生物有害物的抗性,例如对昆虫、螨虫、植物致病真菌、细菌和/或病毒的抗性,以及提高植物对某些除草活性化合物的耐受性。可提出的转基因植物的实例为重要的作物植物,例如谷物(小麦、稻)、玉米、大豆、马铃薯、甜菜、番茄、豌豆以及其它蔬菜品种、棉花、烟草、油菜和水果植物(果实为苹果、梨、柑橘类水果和葡萄),特别强调的是玉米、大豆、马铃薯、棉花、烟草和油菜。特别强调的特性为通过在植物体内形成的毒素,特别是由苏云金杆菌的遗传物质(例如由基因CryⅠA(a)、CryⅠA(b)、CryⅠA(c)、CryⅡA、CryⅢA、CryⅢB2、Cry9c、Cry2Ab、Cry3Bb和CryⅠF及其结合;以下简称为“Bt植物”)在植物体内形成的毒素,来提高植物对昆虫、蛛形纲动物、线虫、蛞蝓和蜗牛的抗性。还特别强调的特性为通过系统获得性抗性(SAR)、系统素、植物抗毒素、引发物和抗性基因以及相应的表达蛋白质和毒素来提高植物对真菌、细菌和病毒的抗性。此外特别强调的特性为提高植物对某些除草活性化合物例如咪唑啉酮类、磺酰脲类、草甘膦(glyphosate)或草丁膦(phosphinothricin)(例如“PAT”基因)的耐受性。赋予所述所需特性的基因也可在转基因植物体内相互结合存在。可提及的“Bt植物”的实例为市售的商标名称为YIELD(例如玉米、棉花、大豆)、(例如玉米)、(例如玉米)、(棉花)、(棉花)和(马铃薯)的玉米品种、棉花品种、大豆品种和马铃薯品种。可提及的具有除草剂耐受性的植物的实例为市售的商标名称为Roundup(具有草甘膦耐受性,例如玉米、棉花、大豆)、Liberty(具有草丁膦耐受性,例如油菜)、(具有咪唑啉酮耐受性)和(具有磺酰脲耐受性,例如玉米)的玉米品种、棉花品种和大豆品种。可提及的具有除草剂抗性的植物(以常规的除草剂耐受性方式育种的植物)包括名为的市售品种(例如玉米)。当然,以上叙述也适用于具有所述基因特性或待开发的基因特性的植物栽培种,所述植物将在未来进行开发和/或上市。
上述植物可依据本发明以特别有利地方式用本发明的通式(I)化合物或本发明的活性化合物混合物进行处理。上述活性化合物或混合物的优选范围也适用于所述植物的处理。特别强调的为用本发明具体提出的化合物或混合物对植物进行处理。
本发明的活性化合物不仅对植物中有害物、卫生有害物和贮存产品有害物具有活性,而且对兽医领域中的动物的寄生虫(体外寄生虫和体内寄生虫)例如硬蜱、软蜱、疥螨、叶螨、蝇(叮咬和吸食)、寄生蝇幼虫、虱、毛虱、羽虱和蚤也具有活性。所述寄生虫包括:
虱目(Anoplurida),例如血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)、毛虱属(Linognathusspp.)、虱属(Pediculus spp.)、Phtirus spp.和管虱属(Solenopotes spp.)。
食毛目(Mallophagida)及钝角亚目(Amblycerina)和细角亚目(Ischnocerina),例如毛羽虱属(Trimenopon spp.)、禽虱属(Menopon spp.)、巨羽虱属(Trinoton spp.)、牛羽虱属(Bovicola spp.)、Werneckiella spp.、Lepikentron spp.、畜虱属(Damalinaspp.)、嚼虱属(Trichodectes spp.)和猫羽虱属(Felicola spp.)。
双翅目及长角亚目(Nematocerina)和短角亚目(Brachycerina),例如伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)、按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)、库蚊属(Culex spp.)、蚋属(Simulium spp.)、真蚋属(Eusimulium spp.)、白蛉属(Phlebotomus spp.)、罗蛉属(Lutzomyia spp.)、库蠓属(Culicoides spp.)、斑虻属(Chrysops spp.)、瘤虻属(Hybomitra spp.)、黄虻属(Atylotus spp.)、虻属(Tabanus spp.)、麻虻属(Haematopota spp.)、Philipomyia spp.、蜂虱蝇属(Braula spp.)、家蝇属(Musca spp.)、齿股蝇属(Hydrotaea spp.)、螫蝇属(Stomoxys spp.)、黑角蝇属(Haematobia spp.)、莫蝇属(Morellia spp.)、厕蝇属(Fanniaspp.)、舌蝇属(Glossina spp.)、丽蝇属(Calliphora spp.)、绿蝇属(Lucilia spp.)、金蝇属(Chrysomyia spp.)、污蝇属(Wohlfahrtia spp.)、麻蝇属(Sarcophaga spp.)、狂蝇属(Oestrus spp.)、皮蝇属(Hypoderma spp.)、胃蝇属(Gasterophilus spp.)、虱蝇属(Hippobosca spp.)、羊虱蝇属(Lipoptena spp.)和蜱蝇属(Melophagus spp.)。
蚤目(Siphonapterida),例如蚤属(Pulex spp.)、栉首蚤属(Ctenocephalidesspp.)、客蚤属(Xenopsylla spp.)和角叶蚤属(Ceratophyllus spp.)。
异翅目(Heteropterida),例如臭虫属(Cimex spp.)、锥猎蝽属(Triatoma spp.)、红猎蝽属(Rhodnius spp.)和锥蝽属(Panstrongylus spp.)。
蜚蠊目(Blattarida),例如东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、德国蠊(Blattela germanica)和夏柏拉蟑螂属(Supellaspp.)。
蜱螨亚纲(Acaria或Acarina)及后气门目(Metastigmate)和中气门目(Mesostigmata),例如锐缘蜱属(Argas spp.)、钝缘蜱属(Ornithodorus spp.)、残喙蜱属(Otobius spp.)、硬蜱属(Ixodes spp.)、花蜱属(Amblyomma spp.)、牛蜱属(Boophilusspp.)、革蜱属(Dermacentor spp.)、Haemophysalis spp.、璃眼蜱属(Hyalomma spp.)、扇头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.)、皮刺螨属(Dermanyssus spp.)、刺利螨属(Raillietiaspp.)、肺刺螨属(Pneumonyssus spp.)、胸刺螨属(Sternostoma spp.)和蜂螨属(Varroaspp.)。
轴螨目(Actinedida)(前气门亚目(Prostigmata))和粉螨目(Acaridida)(无气门亚目(Astigmata)),例如蜂盾螨属(Acarapis spp.)、姬螯螨属(Cheyletiella spp.)、禽螯螨属(Ornithocheyletia spp.)、肉螨属(Myobia spp.)、疮螨属(Psorergates spp.)、蠕形螨属(Demodex spp.)、恙螨属(Trombicula spp.)、Listrophorus spp.、粉螨属(Acarusspp.)、食酪螨属(Tyrophagus spp.)、嗜木螨属(Caloglyphus spp.)、颈下螨属(Hypodectes spp.)、翅螨属(Pterolichus spp.)、痒螨属(Psoroptes spp.)、皮螨属(Chorioptes spp.)、耳疥螨属(Otodectes spp.)、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、耳螨属(Notoedres spp.)、疙螨属(Knemidocoptes spp.)、气囊螨属(Cytodites spp.)和鸡雏螨属(Laminosioptes spp.)。
本发明的式(I)活性化合物也适用于防治侵袭以下动物的节肢动物:农业生产性家畜,例如黄牛、绵羊、山羊、马、猪、驴、骆驼、水牛、兔、家鸡、火鸡、鸭、鹅和蜜蜂,其它宠物类,例如狗、猫、笼鸟和观赏鱼,以及试验动物,例如仓鼠、豚鼠、大鼠和小鼠。防治所述节肢动物,旨在减少死亡率和产量(肉、奶、毛、皮、蛋、蜜等)的降低,从而通过使用本发明的活性化合物使畜牧更经济、更简便。
本发明的活性化合物以已知方式用于兽医领域和畜牧业中,给药形式为:通过例如片剂、胶囊剂、饮剂、兽用顿服药、颗粒剂、膏剂、丸剂、喂服(feed-through)法和栓剂的方式进行肠内给药;通过例如注射(肌内、皮下、静脉内、腹膜内等)、植入进行肠胃外给药;鼻部给药;通过例如浸泡或沐浴、喷雾、泼浇和点滴、清洗和撒粉的形式,以及借助于包括活性化合物的模型制品、例如项圈、耳标、尾标、肢体缚带(limb band)、笼头、标识器等进行皮肤给药。
用于家畜、家禽、家养动物等时,式(I)的活性化合物可作为包括1至80重量%的量的活性化合物的制剂(例如粉剂、乳剂、可流动剂)直接使用或稀释100至10 000倍后使用,或可以化学浴剂(chemical bath)形式使用。
而且,还已发现本发明的化合物对毁坏工业材料的昆虫具有强杀虫作用。
可以作为优选但非限制性地提及以下昆虫作为实例:
甲虫,例如北美家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、Chlorophorus pilosis、家具窃蠹(Anobium punctatum)、报死窃蠹(Xestobium rufovillosum)、梳角细脉窃蠹(Ptilinuspecticornis)、Dendrobium pertinex、松窃蠹(Ernobius mollis)、Priobium carpini、褐粉蠹(Lyctus brunneus)、非洲粉蠹(Lyctus africanus)、南方粉蠹(Lyctusplanicollis)、栎粉蠹(Lyctus linearis)、柔毛粉蠹(Lyctus pubescens)、Trogoxylonaequale、鳞毛粉蠹(Minthes rugicollis)、材小蠹种(Xyleborus spec.)、Tryptodendronspec.、咖啡黑长蠹(Apate monachus)、槲长蠹(Bostrychus capucins)、褐异翅长蠹(Heterobostrychus brunneus)、棘长蠹种(Sinoxylon spec.)、竹长蠹(Dinoderusminutus);
革翅目昆虫(Dermapterans),例如大树蜂(Sirex juvencus)、枞大树蜂(Urocerusgigas)、泰加大树蜂(Urocerus gigas taignus)、Urocerus augur;
白蚁(termite),例如欧洲木白蚁(Kalotermes flavicollis)、麻头堆砂白蚁(Cryptotermes brevis)、灰点异白蚁(Heterotermes indicola)、欧美散白蚁(Reticulitermes flavipes)、桑特散白蚁(Reticulitermes santonensis)、南欧网纹白蚁(Reticulitermes lucifugus)、达尔文澳白蚁(Mastotermes darwiniensis)、内华达古白蚁(Zootermopsis nevadensis)、家白蚁(Coptotermes formosanus);
蠹虫(bristletail),例如衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)。
本发明中工业材料的含义应理解为无生命材料,例如,优选为塑料、粘合剂、胶料、纸张和板材、皮革、木材和加工木材制品和涂料组合物。
即用的组合物也可任选地包含其它的杀虫剂,以及任选地也可含一种或多种杀菌剂。
此外,本发明的化合物可用于保护与盐水或微咸水接触的物体,特别是船体、筛、网、建筑物、系泊设备及信号系统,以防产生污垢。
此外,本发明的化合物可以单独使用或与其它活性化合物结合使用而作为防污组合物。
本发明的活性化合物亦适于在家庭领域、卫生以及存贮产品的保护中防治动物类有害物,特别是封闭空间内发现的昆虫、蛛形纲动物和螨虫,所述封闭空间例如住所、工厂车间、办公室、交通工具舱室(vehicle cabin)等。它们可单独地或与其它活性化合物和助剂结合用于防治所述害虫的家用杀虫产品中。它们对敏感和抗性物种以及全部发育阶段均有效。所述害虫包括:
蝎目(Scorpionidea),例如地中海黄蝎(Buthus occitanus)。
蜱螨目(Acarina),例如波斯锐缘蜱(Argas persicus)、鸽锐缘蜱(Argasreflexus)、苔螨亚种(Bryobia spp.)、鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssus gallinae)、家嗜甜螨(Glyciphagus domesticus)、非洲钝缘蜱(Ornithodorus moubat)、血红扇头蜱(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、阿氏真恙螨(Trombicula alfreddugesi)、Neutrombiculaautumnalis、特嗜皮螨(Dermatophagoides pteronissimus)、法嗜皮螨(Dermatophagoidesforinae)。
蜘蛛目(Araneae),例如捕鸟蛛(Aviculariidae)、圆蛛(Araneidae)。
盲蛛目(Opiliones),例如螯蝎(Pseudoscorpiones chelifer)、Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium、长踦盲蛛(Opiliones phalangium)。
等足目,例如栉水虱、球鼠妇。
倍足目,例如Blaniulus guttulatus、山蛩虫(Polydesmus spp.)。
唇足目,例如地蜈蚣(Geophilus spp.)。
衣鱼目(Zygentoma),例如栉衣鱼属(Ctenolepisma spp.)、衣鱼、盗火虫(Lepismodes inquilinus)。
蜚蠊目,例如东方蜚蠊、德国蠊、亚洲蠊(Blattella asahinai)、马德拉蜚蠊、角腹蠊属(Panchlora spp.)、木蠊属(Parcoblatta spp.)、澳洲大蠊(Periplanetaaustralasiae)、美洲大蠊、大褐大蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)、烟色大蠊(Periplanetafuliginosa)、棕带蜚蠊(Supella longipalpa)。
跳跃亚目(Saltatoria),例如家蟋。
革翅目,例如欧洲球螋(Forficula auricularia)。
等翅目,例如木白蚁属(Kalotermes spp.)、散白蚁属。
啮虫目(Psocoptera),例如Lepinatus spp.、粉啮虫属(Liposcelis spp.)。
鞘翅目,例如圆皮蠹属、毛皮蠹属、皮蠹属、长头谷盗(Latheticus oryzae)、隐跗郭公虫属(Necrobia spp.)、蛛甲属、谷蠹、谷象(Sitophilus granarius)、米象(Sitophilus oryzae)、玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)、药材甲(Stegobium paniceum)。
双翅目,例如埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)、白纹伊蚊(Aedes albopictus)、带喙伊蚊(Aedes taeniorhynchus)、按蚊属、红头丽蝇、高额麻虻(Chrysozona pluvialis)、五带淡色库蚊(Culex quinquefasciatus)、尖音库蚊(Culex pipiens)、环喙库蚊(Culextarsalis)、果蝇属(Drosophila spp.)、夏厕蝇(Fannia canicularis)、家蝇(Muscadomestica)、白蛉属、Sarcophaga carnaria、蚋属、厩螫蝇(Stomoxys calcitrans)、欧洲大蚊。
鳞翅目,例如小蜡螟(Achroia grisella)、大蜡螟、印度谷螟(Plodiainterpunctella)、木塞谷蛾(Tinea cloacella)、袋谷蛾、幕谷蛾。
蚤目,例如犬栉首蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、猫栉首蚤(Ctenocephalidesfelis)、人蚤(Pulex irritans)、穿皮潜蚤(Tunga penetrans)、印鼠客蚤。
膜翅目,例如广布弓背蚁(Camponotus herculeanus)、黑臭蚁(Lasiusfuliginosus)、黑蚁(Lasius niger)、Lasius umbratus、小家蚁、Paravespula spp.、铺道蚁(Tetramorium caespitum),
虱目(Anoplura),例如头虱(Pediculus humanus capitis)、体虱(Pediculushumanus corporis)、瘿绵蚜属(Pemphigus spp.)、Phylloera vastatrix、阴虱(Phthiruspubis)。
异翅目,例如热带臭虫(Cimex hemipterus)、温带臭虫(Cimex lectularius)、长红猎蝽(Rhodinus prolixus)、侵扰锥猎蝽(Triatoma infestans)。
在家用杀虫剂领域,它们可单独使用或可与其它合适的活性化合物结合使用,上述其它合适的活性化合物例如磷酸酯、氨基甲酸酯、拟除虫菊酯、新烟碱类、生长调节剂或来自其它已知种类的杀虫剂的活性化合物。
它们以以下产品的形式使用:气雾剂、无压喷雾(pressure-free spray)产品例如泵及雾化器(atomizer)喷雾、自动弥雾系统、烟雾剂、泡沫剂、凝胶剂、具有由纤维素或塑料制得的蒸发片(evaporator teblet)的蒸发产品、液体蒸发剂、凝胶和薄膜蒸发剂、推进剂驱动的蒸发剂、无动力(energy-free)或无源(passive)蒸发系统、捕蛾纸、捕蛾袋或捕蛾胶,作为颗粒剂或粉末剂用于抛撒的饵料中或毒饵站(bait station)中。
方法和中间体说明
以下的制备和用途实施例对本发明进行说明而不限制本发明。
制备实施例1:2,2,2-三氟-N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-N,N-二甲基乙脒(Ib-01)
步骤1:2,2,2-三氟-N-(2-氟-4-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(VI-1)
在0℃下,首先将27.5g 2-氟-4-甲基苯胺加入300mL二氯甲烷中,加入26.7g三乙胺,并之后逐滴加入50.8g三氟乙酸酐。将混合物在0℃下继续搅拌2小时并之后通过旋转蒸发浓缩。将残留物溶解于水中并用乙酸乙酯萃取两遍。将合并的有机相经硫酸钠干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。得到49.0g(理论值的100%)三氟乙酰胺(VI-1)。
logP(HCOOH):2.40
步骤2:4-氟-2-甲基-5-[(三氟乙酰基)氨基]苯磺酰氯(V-1)
在室温下首先加入258g氯磺酸,每次少许地加入49g 2,2,2-三氟-N-(2-氟-4-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(VI-1)。将混合物在室温下继续搅拌16小时。边搅拌边将混合物加入冰水中并用乙酸乙酯萃取两遍。将合并的有机相经硫酸钠干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。得到70.8g氯磺酰基(V-1)。将粗产物立即进行下一步反应。
步骤3:N,N'-[二硫烷二基双(6-氟-4-甲基苯-3,1-二基)]二(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺)(IV-1)
在室温下将298.8g碘化钠溶解于1000mL三氟乙酸中,并加入70.8g 4-氟-2-甲基-5-[(三氟乙酰基)氨基]苯磺酰氯(V-1)。将混合物在室温下继续搅拌16小时,随后减压除去溶剂。用水研磨残留物并进行抽滤。得到62.3g(理论值的86%)呈固体的二硫化物(IV-1)。
logP(HCOOH):4.41
步骤4:2,2,2-三氟-N-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}乙酰胺(III-1)
将3.4g N,N'-[二硫烷二基双(6-氟-4-甲基苯-3,1-二基)]二(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺)(IV-1)溶解于150mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,并加入1.86g碳酸钾、3.11g 1,1,1-三氟碘乙烷(XVI-1)、2.39g保险粉(Rongalite)和几滴水。将混合物在室温下搅拌16小时。在减压下蒸馏出大部分N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。将残留物溶解于水中并用乙酸乙酯萃取两遍。将合并的有机相经硫酸钠干燥并过滤,随后减压除去溶剂。得到4.48g(理论值的90%)硫醚(III-1)。
logP(HCOOH):3.31
步骤5:2,2,2-三氟-N-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}乙烷亚胺酰氯(II-1)
将于20mL乙腈中的1g 2,2,2-三氟-N-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}乙酰胺(III-1)、1.51g三乙胺和4.01g氯磷酸二苯酯回流加热16小时。在冷却后,加入乙酸乙酯并将沉淀固体滤出并丢弃。将滤液吸附在硅胶上并使用环己烷/乙酸乙酯(98/2)进行色谱分析。除去溶剂,得到1g亚胺酰氯(II-1)。
步骤6:2,2,2-三氟-N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)烷硫基]苯基}-N,N-二甲基乙脒(Ia-01)
在室温下首先将0.77g二甲胺(2M,在THF中)加入40mL乙腈中,并逐滴加入溶解于10mL乙腈中的1g 2,2,2-三氟-N-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}乙烷亚胺酰氯(II-1)。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌16小时,并之后减压除去溶剂。将残留物溶解于水中并用乙酸乙酯萃取两次。将合并的有机相经硫酸钠干燥并过滤,之后减压除去溶剂。得到0.36g(理论值的35%)脒(Ia-01)。
logP(HCOOH):4.48
步骤7:2,2,2-三氟-N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-N,N-二甲基乙脒(Ib-01)
将0.36g 2,2,2-三氟-N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N,N-二甲基乙脒(Ia-01)溶解于30mL二氯甲烷中,并在室温下加入0.21g间氯过苯甲酸。将混合物在室温下继续搅拌16小时,并之后使用碳酸钠溶液调成碱性。用硫代硫酸钠还原过量的间氯过苯甲酸。相分离之后,减压除去溶剂。残留物用环己烷/丙酮(9/1)进行色谱分析。得到0.31g(理论值的79%)脒(Ib-01)。
logP(HCOOH):3.15
制备实施例2:5-氨基-4-氟-2-甲基苯硫醇(XI-1)
步骤1:S-(5-乙酰胺基-4-氟-2-甲基苯基)硫代乙酸酯(ethanethioate)(XII-1)
将99.3g 5-乙酰胺基-4-氟-2-甲基苯磺酰氯(XV-1)悬浮于700mL冰乙酸中,加入0.9g碘和38.7g红磷,并将混合物在回流下搅拌5小时。在冷却后,将固体抽滤并将滤液通过旋转蒸发而浓缩。用水研磨残留物并进行抽滤。得到57.6g(理论值的67%)呈固体的硫代酯(thioate)(XII-1)。
logP(HCOOH):1.78
步骤2:5-氨基-4-氟-2-甲基苯硫醇(XI-1)
将57.4g S-(5-乙酰胺基-4-氟-2-甲基苯基)硫代乙酸酯(XII-1)溶解于750mL水和96.6g氢氧化钾中。将反应混合物回流煮沸16小时。在冷却后,使用盐酸将溶液调节至pH2-3,并抽滤出沉淀的固体。得到35.8g(理论值的94%)呈固体的硫醇(XI-1)。
logP(HCOOH):3.70
将(III)手性氧化为(XVII)
实施例1:2,2,2-三氟-N-{4-氟-2-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}乙酰胺的合成
在三口烧瓶中,将500mg(1.49mmol)2,2,2-三氟-N-{4-氟-2-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}乙酰胺溶解于5g氯仿中并冷却至15℃。将15.82mg(0.06mmol)乙酰丙酮钒和29.84mg(0.089mmol)(S)(2,4-二叔丁基-6-{(E)-[(1-羟基-3,3-二甲基丁-2-基)亚氨基]甲基}苯酚于1g氯仿中的溶液加入到混合物中。在5分钟后,将225.5mg(1.79mmol)30%浓度的H2O2溶液和300mg缓冲溶液pH 7(KH2PO4/Na2HPO4)在超过20分钟内计量加入。通过HPLC监测反应进程。经过2小时的反应时间后,加入100mg硫代硫酸盐溶液并减压蒸发大部分氯仿。向残留物中加入5g环己烷并抽滤出沉淀的固体。
得到呈米黄色固体的1-{2,4-二甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑(91.24%纯度,由HPLC检测)。通过HPLC在手性相(DaicelChiracel OJ-RH 150)上测定对映体过量,比例为25.90:74.10。
手性氧化(Ia)至(Ib)
实施例1:N'-{2,4-二氯-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙脒的合成
在三口烧瓶中,将1g(2.69mmol)N'-{2,4-二氯-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙脒溶解于10mL氯仿中并冷却至15℃。将29mg(0.10mmol)乙酰丙酮钒和54mg(0.16mmol)(S)(2,4-二叔丁基-6-{(E)-[(1-羟基-3,3-二甲基丁-2-基)亚氨基]甲基}苯酚于2mL氯仿中的溶液加入到该混合物中。将367mg(3.23mmol)30%浓度的H2O2溶液和750mg缓冲溶液pH 7(KH2PO4/Na2HPO4)在超过4小时内计量加入。通过TLC监测反应进程。经过2小时的反应时间后,加入128mg硫代硫酸盐溶液(1M)并将混合物搅拌过夜。分离各相并减压蒸发大部分氯仿(除约3mL)。向残留物中加入环己烷并抽滤出沉淀固体。
得到980mg呈固体的N'-{2,4-二氯--5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}--2,2,2-三氟乙脒(由HPLC检测的纯度为>99%)。通过HPLC在手性相(Daicel Chiracel OD-RH150)上测定对映体过量,比例为89.63:10.37。
制备实施例3:N'-{4-氯-3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙脒(Ib-108)
步骤1:1,1'-二硫烷二基双(2-氯-5-硝基苯)
在剧烈搅拌下,将236.1g(1.02mol)氯磺酸加入至52.0g(203.1mmol)2-氯-5-硝基苯磺酰氯,并将混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。在加入40%浓度的亚硫酸氢钠水溶液后,将形成的固体抽滤、用水洗涤并在粘土盘面上干燥过夜。得到36.1g(100%纯度,理论值的94%)呈灰褐色固体的标题化合物。
logP(HCOOH):5.03;logP(中性):5.01;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 8.40(d,2H),8.18-8.16(m,2H),7.91(d,2H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):376(2Cl)[M]+
步骤2:3,3'二硫烷二基双(4-氯苯胺)
将8.00g(21.2mmol)1,1'-二硫烷二基双(2-氯-5-硝基苯)溶解于150mL THF中,加入1.6g雷尼镍并将混合物于50℃在氢气氛(20巴)下搅拌72h。使用THF,将反应混合物通过硅藻土过滤,并将滤液减压除去溶剂。得到6.64g(90%纯度,理论值的89%)的1,1'-二硫烷二基双(2-氯-5-硝基苯)和5-氨基-2-氯苯硫醇的混合物,无需对5-氨基-2-氯苯硫醇进一步纯化便进行烷基化。
1,1'-二硫烷二基双(2-氯-5-硝基苯):
logP(HCOOH):3.31;logP(中性):3.35;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.10(d,2H),6.73(d,2H),6.47-6.44(m,2H),5.51(宽,4H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):316(2Cl)[M]+
5-氨基-2-氯苯硫醇:
logP(HCOOH):1.64;logP(中性):不可测量;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.01(d,1H),6.54(d,1H),6.35-6.32(m,1H),5.28(宽,3H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):159(1Cl)[M]+
步骤3:4-氯-3-[(2,2,2三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺
首先将6.40g二硫烷二基双(2-氯-5-硝基苯)和5-氨基-2-氯苯硫醇(约20mmol)的混合物加入100mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,并加入7.02g(40.3mmol)连二亚硫酸钠、5.58g(40.3mmol)碳酸钾和5.49g(40.3mmol)雕白粉并将混合物冷却至0℃。在0℃下逐滴加入9.32g 1,1,1-三氟-2-碘乙烷。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。减压除去大部分溶剂,将水加入残留物中并用乙酸乙酯萃取混合物。将合并的有机相依次用水、饱和的氯化钠水溶液洗涤、经硫酸镁干燥、过滤并减压除去溶剂。借由MPLC通过柱色谱在硅胶上使用流动相环己烷/乙酸乙酯进行纯化,得到4.70g(98%纯度,理论值的47%)呈黄色液体的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):2.64;logP(中性):2.69;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.09(d,1H),6.78(d,1H),6.49-6.46(m,1H),5.37(宽,2H),3.90(q,2H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):241(1Cl)[M]+
步骤4:N-{4-氯-3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺
首先将1.00g(4.14mmol)4-氯-3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺加入14mL二氯甲烷中,并在0℃下加入0.50g(4.97mmol)三乙胺。在0℃下逐滴加入0.96g(4.55mmol)三氟乙酸酐。将混合物在室温下搅拌过夜,随后用水和饱和的氯化钠水溶液洗涤、经硫酸镁干燥、过滤并减压除去溶剂。借由MPLC通过柱色谱在硅胶上使用流动相环己烷/乙酸乙酯进行纯化,得到1.00g(99%纯度,理论值的71%)呈无色固体的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):3.46;logP(中性):3.41;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.43(s,1H),7.91(d,1H),7.63-7.69(m,1H),7.56-7.58(m,1H),4.05(q,2H);1H-NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δppm 7.85(宽,1H),7.82(d,1H),7.52-7.45(m,2H),3.53(q,2H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):337(1Cl)[M]+
步骤5:N-{4-氯-3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙烷亚胺酰氯
首先将880mg(2.61mmol)N-{4-氯-3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺加入17mL乙腈中,在室温下加入1.32g(13.03mmol)三乙胺和3.50g(13.03mmol)氯膦酸二苯酯并将混合物加热回流过夜。在冷却后,加入乙酸乙酯并将混合物过滤并浓缩。残留物直接借由MPLC通过柱色谱在硅胶上使用流动相环己烷/乙酸乙酯进行纯化,得到640mg(93%纯度,理论值的64%)呈黄色油状的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):4.77;logP(中性):4.73;1H-NMR(CDCl3,400MHz)δppm 7.51(d,1H),7.24(d,1H),7.02-7.00(m,1H),3.51(q,2H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):355(2Cl)[M]+
步骤6:N'-{4-氯-3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙脒(Ia-204)
首先将210mg(0.59mmol)N-{4-氯-3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙烷亚胺酰氯加入5mL乙腈中,并加入25%浓度的241mg(3.54mmol)氨水于5mL乙腈中的溶液。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌并随后浓缩。将残留物用水和乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的有机相经硫酸镁干燥、过滤并减压除去溶剂。借由MPLC通过柱色谱在硅胶上使用流动相环己烷/乙酸乙酯进行纯化,得到120mg(100%纯度,理论值的60%)呈黄色油状的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):3.10;logP(中性):3.10;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.42(d,1H),7.26(宽,2H),7.05(d,1H),6.75-6.72(m,1H),4.13(q,2H)
步骤7:N'-{4-氯-3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙脒(Ib-108)
将90mg(0.27mmol)N'-{4-氯-3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙脒溶解于6mL二氯甲烷中,在0℃下加入68mg(0.29mmol)间氯过苯甲酸。在0℃下搅拌2小时后,加入另外23mg(0.13mmol)间氯过苯甲酸。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜,随后用二氯甲烷稀释并依次用40%浓度的亚硫酸氢钠溶液和饱和的碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤。将有机相经硫酸镁干燥、过滤并减压下除去溶剂。借由MPLC通过柱色谱在硅胶上使用流动相环己烷/乙酸乙酯进行纯化,得到90mg(95%纯度,理论值的91%)呈米黄色固体的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):2.25;logP(中性):2.21;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.57(d,1H),7.42(宽,2H),7.30(d,1H),7.10-7.07(m,1H),4.22-4.04(m,2H)
制备实施例4:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲脒(Ia-250)
步骤1:N-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺
首先将1.00g(4.18mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺加入25mL二氯甲烷中,加入0.47g(4.60mmol)三乙胺并将混合物冷却至0℃。在0℃下逐滴加入0.96g(4.60mmol)4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰氯于25mL二氯甲烷中的溶液。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。加入0.17g(0.84mmol)4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰氯,并将混合物在室温下继续搅拌3小时。将反应混合物用二氯甲烷稀释,依次用半饱和氯化铵水溶液和饱和的氯化钠水溶液洗涤,经硫酸镁干燥、过滤并减压除去溶剂。用石油醚研磨残留物、抽滤并干燥。得到1.69g(95%纯度,理论值的93%)呈无色固体的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):4.20;logP(中性):4.17;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 10.40(s,1H),8.17(d,2H),7.93(d,2H),7.82(d,1H),7.31(d,1H),3.89(q,2H),2.42(s,3H);1H-NMR(CD3CN,400MHz)δppm 8.70(宽,1H),8.12(d,1H),8.08(d,2H),7.84(d,2H),7.17(d,1H),3.57(q,2H),2.46(s,3H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):411[M]+
步骤2:N-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲亚胺酰氯(benzenecarboximidoyl chloride)
首先将1.00g(2.43mmol)N-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺加入20mL二氯甲烷中,加入0.51g(2.43mmol)五氯化磷并将混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。加入另外0.51g(2.43mmol)五氯化磷并将混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。加入另外的0.51g(2.43mmol)五氯化磷,并将反应混合物在室温下搅拌3小时,随后通过硅胶过滤并浓缩。得到0.91g(74%纯度,理论值的65%)呈黄色油状的题述化合物,直接将其进行下一步反应。
1H-NMR(CD3CN,400MHz)δppm 8.32(d,2H),7.86(d,2H),7.32(d,1H),7.21(d,1H),3.58(q,2H),2.47(s,3H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):429(1Cl)[M]+
步骤3:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N-甲基-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲脒
首先将150mg(4.65mmol)甲胺(2M,在THF中)加入25mL乙腈中,在0℃下加入400mg(0.93mmol)于25mL乙腈中的N-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲亚胺酰氯,并将混合物在室温下搅拌过夜并随后浓缩。残留物借由MPLC通过柱色谱在硅胶上使用流动相环己烷/乙酸乙酯进行纯化。得到220mg(99%纯度,理论值的56%)呈黄色固体的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):1.96;logP(中性):4.08;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.64(d,2H),7.46(d,1H),7.39(d,2H),6.88(d,1H),7.76(d,1H),3.53(q,2H),2.89(d,3H),2.20(s,3H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):424[M]+
制备实施例5:5-氯-N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N,N-二甲基噻吩-2-甲脒(Ia-149)
步骤1:5-氯-N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟甲基三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N,N-二甲基噻吩-2-甲脒
将743mg(4.85mmol)磷酰氯加入至200mg(0.84mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺和206mg(1.09mmol)5-氯-N,N-二甲基噻吩-2-甲酰胺,并将混合物加热回流过夜。在冷却后,将反应混合物倒入水中,用碳酸钾调成碱性并用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相经硫酸镁干燥、过滤并减压除去溶剂。借由MPLC通过柱色谱在硅胶上使用流动相环己烷/乙酸乙酯进行纯化。得到165mg(92%纯度,理论值的44%)呈红综色油状的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):2.11;logP(中性):4.89;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.00(d,1H),7.93(d,1H),6.87-6.84(m,2H),3.68(q,2H),2.97(宽,6H),2.23(s,3H)
制备实施例6:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N,N,1-三甲基-1H-吡咯-2-甲脒(Ia-162)
步骤1:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N,N,1-三甲基-1H-吡咯-2-甲脒
将743mg(4.85mmol)磷酰氯加入至200mg(0.84mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺和165mg(1.09mmol)N,N,1-三甲基-1H-吡咯-2-甲酰胺,并将混合物加热回流过夜。在冷却后,将反应混合物倒入水中,用碳酸钾调成碱性并用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相经硫酸镁干燥、过滤并减压除去溶剂。借由MPLC通过柱色谱在硅胶上使用流动相环己烷/乙酸乙酯进行纯化,得到177mg(99%纯度,理论值的56%)呈黄色油状的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):1.67;logP(中性):4.11;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 6.88(d,1H),6.70-6.68(m,1H),6.64(d,1H),5.91-5.89(m,2H),3.59(q,2H),3.39(s,3H),3.05(宽,3H),2.77(宽,3H),2.21(s,3H)
制备实施例7:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N,N-二甲基呋喃-2-甲脒(Ia-166)
步骤1:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N,N-二甲基呋喃-2-甲脒
将743mg(4.85mmol)磷酰氯加入至200mg(0.84mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺和139mg(1.09mmol)N,N-二甲基-2-呋喃酰胺,并将混合物加热回流过夜。在冷却后,将反应混合物倒入水中,用碳酸钾调成碱性并用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相经硫酸镁干燥、过滤并减压除去溶剂。借由MPLC通过柱色谱在硅胶上使用流动相环己烷/乙酸乙酯进行纯化,得到64mg(98%纯度,理论值的21%)呈黄色油状的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):1.57;logP(中性):3.94;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.69-7.67(m,1H),6.91(d,1H),6.76(d,1H),6.43-6.40(m,1H),6.25(d,1H),3.69(q,2H),2.94(s,6H),2.24(s,3H)
制备实施例8:2-甲氧基-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺
步骤1:5-乙酰胺基-4-甲氧基-2-甲基苯磺酰氯
每次少许地,将19.5g(108.8mmol)N-(2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯基)乙酰胺[CAS-RN89345-81-3]加入至150g(1287mmol)氯磺酸中,并将混合物在80℃下继续搅拌4小时。在冷却后,将混合物加入至冰水中并抽滤出所得固体,得到25.4g产物(理论值的84.1%,根据1H-NMR的纯度为100%)。
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:9.04(s,1H),8.14(s,1H),6.80(s,1H),3.80(s,3H),2.48(s,3H),2.04(s,3H)
步骤2:N,N'-[二硫烷二基双(6-甲氧基-4-甲基苯-3,1-二基)]二乙酰胺
将25.3g(91.1mmol)5-乙酰胺基-4-甲氧基-2-甲基苯磺酰氯和14.6g(261.4mmol)于400mL乙醇中的铁粉和36.7g浓盐酸加热回流12小时。减压除去溶剂后,将残留物用水研磨并抽滤,得到9.4g呈黄棕色固体的粗产物(理论值的49.1%,根据LC/MS的纯度为86.4%)。
logP(HCOOH):2.73
步骤3:N-{2-甲氧基-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}乙酰胺
首先将9.4g(22.35mmol)N,N'-[二硫烷二基双(6-甲氧基-4-甲基苯-3,1-二基)]二乙酰胺加入60mL二甲基甲酰胺中,加入6.5g连二亚硫酸钠、15.9g碳酸钾和5.45g二磷酸钠和40mL水,随后将混合物在60℃下搅拌3小时。在冷却后,加入12.5g(59.54mmol)1,1,1-三氟-2-碘乙烷并将混合物在75℃下继续搅拌12小时。减压除去溶剂,用浓盐酸酸化剩余的残留物并抽滤出所形成的沉淀。得到5.3g产物(理论值的80.8%,根据1H-NMR的纯度>95%)。
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:9.15(s,1H),8.14(s,1H),6.98(s,1H),3.83(s,3H),3.69-3.61(q,2H),2.40(s,3H),2.06(s,3H)
步骤4:2-甲氧基-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺
将5.3g(22.35mmol)于125mL 5摩尔盐酸中的N-{2-甲氧基-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}乙酰胺回流搅拌18小时。将反应混合物用氢氧化钠水溶液调成碱性并用二氯甲烷萃取。将有机相分离出、经硫酸钠干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到3.6g呈深橙色油状的产物(理论值的79.3%,根据LC/MS的纯度为96.8%)。
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:6.83(s,1H),6.72(s,1H),4.64(宽,2H),3.75(s,3H),3.64-3.56(q,2H),2.30(s,3H)
制备实施例9:3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺
首先将6.5g(51.92mmol)3-氨基苯硫醇加入200mL乙腈中,加入13.7g碳酸钾、1.6g氢氧化钠固体、1mL二甲基亚砜和13g(61.93mmol)1,1,1-三氟-2-碘乙烷并将混合物在45℃下搅拌18小时。将反应混合物用250mL水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取。将有机相分离出、经硫酸钠干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到9.5g呈棕色油状的产物(理论值的88.3%,根据LC/MS的纯度为97.9%)。
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:7.00-6.97(m,1H),6.61(m,1H),6.59(m,1H),6.47-6.45(m,1H),5.19(宽,2H),3.88-3.80(q,2H)
logP(HCOOH):2.01
制备实施例10:N-(2,2-二氟乙基)环丙烷甲酰胺(XXIV-1)
将14.4g(137.75mmol)环丙烷甲酰氯(cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride)溶解于300mL无水四氢呋喃中。加入1g三乙胺后,逐滴加入16.8g(207.24mmol)2,2-二氟乙胺于50mL无水四氢呋喃中的溶液。加入结束后,将混合物在室温下继续搅拌18小时并随后在40℃下继续搅拌1小时。将混合物用200mL水稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相分离出、经硫酸镁干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到18.9g呈白色固体的产物(理论值的92%,根据1H-NMR的纯度为100%)。
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:8.46(t,1H),5.99(tt,1H),3.54-3.43(m,2H),1.65-1.59(m,1H),0.70-0.60(m,4H)
制备实施例11:1-氟环丙烷甲酰胺(XXIV-2)
每次少许地,将600mg(4.9mmol)1-氟环丙烷甲酰氯[CAS-RN149961-53-5]加入至15g氢氧化铵(28-30重量%浓度的NH3的水溶液)中,并将混合物在室温下继续搅拌18小时。抽滤出所得沉淀物,得到470mg呈白色固体的产物(理论值的93.1%,根据1H-NMR的纯度为100%)。
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:7.80(宽,1H),7.58(宽,1H),1.29-1.12(m,4H)
制备实施例12:(4-氯苯基)(4,4-二氟哌啶-1-基)甲酮(XXIV-3)
首先将470mg(2.98mmol)4,4-二氟哌啶嗡氯化物加入35mL无水甲苯中。加入1.4g三乙胺后,每次少许地,加入690mg(3.94mmol)4-氯苯甲酰氯,并将混合物在100℃下继续搅拌18小时。用250mL水稀释反应混合物,将有机相分离出、经硫酸镁干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到480mg呈橙色油状的产物(理论值的62%,根据LC/MS的纯度为88%)。
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:7.54-7.49(m,4H),3.70(m,2H),3.39(m,2H),2.03(m,4H)
制备实施例13:N-{2-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]乙基}环丙烷甲酰胺(XXIV-4)
首先将550mg(2.11mmol)2-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)哌啶-2-基]乙胺加入20mL无水二氯甲烷中。加入1g三乙胺后,逐滴加入270mg(2.58mmol)溶解于5mL无水二氯甲烷中的环丙烷甲酰氯,随后将混合物在50℃下继续搅拌12小时。用50mL水稀释反应混合物,并将有机相分离出、经硫酸镁干燥,减压除去溶剂。得到450mg呈橙色固体的产物(理论值的73%,根据LC/MS的纯度为87.1%)。
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:8.89(d,1H),8.41(d,1H),8.17(t,1H),3.53-3.48(m,2H),3.11(t,2H),1.51-1.46(m,1H),0.63-0.59(m,4H)
制备实施例14:1-氟-N'-{2氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}环丙烷甲脒(Ib-19)
步骤1:1-氟-N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}环丙烷甲脒(Ia-27)
将1.4g(9.13mmol)磷酰氯加入至400mg(1.67mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺和470mg(4.56mmol)1-氟环丙烷甲酰胺中,并将混合物在95℃下搅拌18小时。将旋转蒸发后剩余的残留物用水搅拌、用碳酸钠固体调成碱性并用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相分离出、经硫酸镁干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到380mg作为残留物的产物(理论值的70.1%,根据LC/MS的纯度为88.8%)。
logP(HCOOH):1.2
步骤2:1-氟-N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}环丙烷甲脒(Ib-19)
在0-4℃下,首先将310mg(0.96mmol)1-氟-N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}环丙烷甲脒(Ia-27)加入30mL三氯甲烷中。加入335mg pH为7的缓冲溶液(KH2PO4/Na2HPO4)和65mg苄基三乙基氯化铵后,在0-4℃下每次少许地加入230mg(70%浓度,1.03mmol)间氯过苯甲酸,并将反应混合物在室温下搅拌24小时。加入33%浓度的亚硫酸氢钠水溶液,随后将混合物用二氯甲烷萃取两遍。将合并的有机相用水洗涤、经硫酸镁干燥并过滤。减压除去溶剂后,使用MPLC通过柱色谱在RP(C-18)上以水/乙腈为流动相进行纯化,得到42mg产物(理论值的12.9%,根据LC/MS的纯度为98.1%)。
制备实施例15:2,2,2-三氟-N'-{2-甲氧基-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}乙脒(Ia-236)
将2.5g(16.3mmol)磷酰氯加入至300mg(1.19mmol)2-甲氧基-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺和400mg(3.54mmol)三氟乙酰胺中,并将混合物在95℃下搅拌18小时。将旋转蒸发后剩余的残留物用水搅拌,用碳酸钾固体调成碱性并用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相分离出、经硫酸镁干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到61.3mg作为残留物的产物(理论值的14.1%,根据1H-NMR的纯度>95%)。
制备实施例16:N-[(4-氯苯基)(吗啉-4-基)亚甲基]-2-甲氧基-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(Ia-268)
将2.5g(16.3mmol)磷酰氯加入至300mg(1.19mmol)2-甲氧基-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺和360mg(1.60mmol)(4-氯苯基)(吗啉-4-基)甲酮,并将混合物在95℃下搅拌18小时。将旋转蒸发后剩余的残留物用水搅拌,用碳酸钾固体调成碱性并用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相分离出、经硫酸镁干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到247mg作为残留物的产物(理论值的40.9%,根据LC/MS的纯度为90.9%)。
制备实施例17:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-N-甲基吡啶-3-甲脒(Ib-28)
步骤1:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N-甲基吡啶-3-甲脒(Ia-61)
将1.5g(9.78mmol)磷酰氯加入至400mg(1.67mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺和450mg(3.31mmol)N-甲基烟酰胺中,并将混合物在95℃下搅拌18小时。将旋转蒸发后剩余的残留物用水搅拌,用碳酸钾固体调成碱性并用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相分离出、经硫酸镁干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到550mg作为残留物的产物(理论值的92.1%,根据LC/MS的纯度为92.9%)。
步骤2:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-N-甲基吡啶-3-甲脒(Ib-28)
在0-4℃下,首先将460mg(1.29mmol)N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N-甲基吡啶-3-甲脒(Ia-61)加入40mL三氯甲烷中。加入460mg pH为7的缓冲溶液(KH2PO4/Na2HPO4)和90mg苄基三乙基氯化铵后,在0-4℃下每次少许地加入320mg(70%,0.261mmol)间氯过苯甲酸,并将反应混合物在室温下搅拌24小时。加入33%浓度的亚硫酸氢钠溶液,随后将混合物用二氯甲烷萃取两遍。将合并的有机相用水洗涤、经硫酸镁干燥并过滤。减压除去溶剂后,残留物使用MPLC通过柱色谱在RP(C-18)上以水/乙腈为流动相进行纯化,得到145mg的产物(理论值的30.2%,根据HPLC的纯度为98.7%)。
制备实施例18:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}吡嗪-2-甲脒(Ib-62)
步骤1:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}吡嗪-2-甲脒(Ia-117)
将2g(13.04mmol)磷酰氯加入至300mg(1.25mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺和190mg(1.54mmol)吡嗪甲酰胺中,并将混合物在95℃下搅拌18小时。将旋转蒸发后剩余的残留物用水搅拌,用碳酸钾固体调成碱性并用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相分离出、经硫酸镁干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到365mg作为残留物的产物(理论值的84.5%,根据LC/MS的纯度为91.2%)。
logP(HCOOH):1.24
步骤2:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}吡嗪-2-甲脒(Ib-62)
在0-4℃下,首先将305mg(0.89mmol)N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}吡嗪-2-甲脒(Ia-117)加入30mL三氯甲烷中。加入320mg pH为7的缓冲溶液(KH2PO4/Na2HPO4)和60mg苄基三乙基氯化铵后,在0-4℃下每次少许地加入225mg(70%浓度,1.04mmol)间氯过苯甲酸,并将反应混合物在室温下搅拌24小时。加入33%浓度的亚硫酸氢钠溶液,随后将混合物用二氯甲烷萃取两遍。将合并的有机相用水洗涤、经硫酸镁干燥并过滤。减压除去溶剂后,在RP(C-18)上吸附残留物。通过柱色谱使用MPLC在RP(C-18)上以水/乙腈为流动相进行纯化,得到55mg呈浅米黄色固体的产物(理论值的17.2%,根据LC/MS的纯度为100%)。
logP(HCOOH):0.84 logP(中性):1.77
制备实施例19:2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡咯烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯胺(Ib-115)
步骤1:N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N-(2,2,2三氟乙基)环丙烷甲脒(Ia-145)和2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡咯烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(Ia-189)
将1.5g(9.78mmol)磷酰氯加入至300mg(1.25mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺和430mg(2.57mmol)N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)环丙烷甲脒中,并将混合物在95℃下搅拌18小时。将旋转蒸发后剩余的残留物用水搅拌,用碳酸钾固体调成碱性并用二氯甲烷萃取。将合并的有机相分离出、经硫酸镁干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到630mg作为残留物的粗产物,为上述异构体的约3:1混合物。
通过柱色谱使用MPLC在RP(C-18)上以水/乙腈为流动相进行纯化,得到239.8mg(理论值的49.2%,根据1H-NMR的纯度为80%)N'-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)环丙烷甲脒(Ia-145)
13C-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:161.0,153.5,137.0,133.9,128.1,127.2,117.5,41.0,35.6,19.6,11.6,6.2
logP(HCOOH):1.99 logP(中性):4.12
和72.4mg(理论值的14.9%,根据HPLC的纯度为100%)的2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡咯烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(Ia-189)。
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:7.09-7.01(m,2H),4.28-4.21(q,2H),3.89-3.81(q,2H),3.51-3.47(t,2H),2.36-2.30(t,2H),2.32(s,3H),1.98-1.90(m,2H)。
logP(HCOOH):2.32 logP(中性):4.37
步骤2:2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡咯烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯胺(Ib-115)
在0-4℃下,首先将900mg(2.32mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)吡咯烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(Ia-189)加入40mL三氟甲烷中。在加入850mg pH为7的缓冲溶液(KH2PO4/Na2HPO4)和160mg苄基三乙基氯化铵后,于0-4℃下每次少许地加入600mg(77%,2.68mmol)间氯过苯甲酸并将混合物在室温下搅拌24小时。加入33%浓度的亚硫酸氢钠水溶液,随后将混合物用二氯甲烷萃取两次。将合并的有机相用水洗涤、经硫酸钠干燥并过滤。减压除去溶剂后,残留物通过柱色谱使用MPLC在RP(C-18)上以水/乙腈为流动相进行纯化,得到70mg产物(理论值的7.5%,根据LC/MS的纯度为95.2%)。
13C-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:164.2,155.6,138.3,136.0,129.8,125.1,124.2,119.9,117.9,56.8,49.5,44.4,27.0,19.5,16.4
制备实施例20:2,4-二甲基-N-[1,3-噁唑烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺
步骤1:1-(2-环乙基)-3-{2,4-二甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}脲
每次少许地,将1.45g(6.16mmol)2,4-二甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺加入至700mg(6.63mmol)2-氯乙基异氰酸酯于50mL叔丁基甲醚中的溶液和催化量的1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU)中,随后在室温下继续搅拌18小时。在减压下,从混合物中除去几乎所有的溶剂,并抽滤出得到的白色固体。得到2.00g产物(理论值的88.5%,根据LC/MS的纯度为94.4%)。
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:8.01(s,1H),7.83(s,1H),7.04(s,1H),6.83(t,1H),3.77-3.69(q,2H),3.68-3.65(m,2H),3.45-3.40(m,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.14(s,3H)。
步骤2:2,4-二甲基-N-[1,3-噁唑烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺
将900mg(2.64mmol)于15mL水和20mL丙睛与4g碳酸钾的混合物中的1-(2-氯乙基)-3-{2,4-二甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}脲加热回流18小时。在减压下,除去混合物中的溶剂并用稀盐酸酸化剩余的固体浆液。随后使混合物静置18小时,并之后抽滤出米黄色沉淀物。得到560mg粗产物。使用通过柱色谱使用Biotage Isolera One以乙酸乙酯/环己烷(2:1v/v)作为流动相进行纯化,得到130mg产物(理论值的16.2%,根据LC/MS的纯度为81.5%)。
logP(HCOOH):1.36
制备实施例21:2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1,3-噻嗪烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(Ia-279)
步骤1:2-氟-4-甲基-N-[(1,3-噻嗪烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]氯化苯胺(Ia-278)
每次少许地,将1.61g(6.72mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺加入至1g(7.37mmol)3-氯丙基异氰酸酯于30mL叔丁基甲醚中的溶液和催化量的1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU)中,随后在室温下继续搅拌18小时。减压除去混合物中的溶剂。余下的残留物为浅米黄色油状物,其缓慢地结晶。得到2.3g产物(理论值的91.3%,根据LC/MS的纯度为95%)。
13C-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:166.0(宽),156.1,142.1,131.7,129.4,126.1,120.6,118.6,41.3,34.9,26.6,20.6
logP(HCOOH):1.34
步骤2:2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1,3-噻嗪烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(Ia-279)
将2.2g(5.87mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1,3-噻嗪烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]氯化苯胺(Ia-278)溶解于50mL水中,并用氢氧化铵(28-30重量%的NH3水溶液)调成碱性。将混合物用二氯甲烷重复萃取。将合并的有机相分离出、经硫酸钠干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到1.56g呈光泽琥珀色晶体的产物(理论值的68.3%,根据1H-NMR的纯度为100%)。
制备实施例22:2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1,3-噻唑烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯胺
步骤1:1-(2-氯乙基)-3-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}硫脲
每次少许地,将1.9g(7.94mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺加入至1g(8.22mmol)2-氯乙基异硫氰酸酯于50mL叔丁基甲醚的溶液和催化量的1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯(DBU)中,随后在室温下继续搅拌18小时。在减压下,从混合物中除去几乎所有的溶剂,并抽滤出所得的白色固体。得到2.88g产物(理论值的97.1%,根据1H-NMR的纯度为100%)。
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:7.68-7.67(m,1H),7.43-7.40(m,1H),4.03-3.93(m,4H),3.61(t,2H),2.41(s,3H)。
步骤2:2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1,3-噻唑烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(Ia-238)
将2.75g(7.62mmol)于3mL水和100mL丙睛与2g碳酸钾、3.5g碳酸铯、0.1g氢氧化钠和0.1g碘化钾的混合物中的1-(2-氯乙基)-3-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}脲加热回流48小时。在减压下,除去混合物中的溶剂并用稀盐酸中和剩余的固体浆液。混合物用二氯甲烷重复萃取。将合并的有机相分离出、经硫酸镁干燥并减压除去溶剂。得到2.38g棕色油状物的粗产物。通过柱色谱采用Biotage Isolera One使用50g Snapcartridge以乙酸乙酯/环己烷(1:1v/v)作为流动相进行纯化,得到590mg产物(理论值的23.9%,根据LC/MS的纯度为92.9%)。
13C-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:163.3,153.7,134.8,126.9(宽),126.9,126.0,117.0,45.0(宽),35.5,29.8,19.4
步骤3:2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1,3-噻唑烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯胺
在0-4℃下,首先将99mg(0.305mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-N-[1,3-噻唑烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(Ia-238)加入10mL三氯甲烷中。加入120mg pH为7的缓冲溶液(KH2PO4/Na2HPO4)和20mg苄基三乙基氯化铵后,在0-4℃下每次少许地加入80mg(70%,0.357mmol)间氯过苯甲酸,并将反应混合物在室温下搅拌24小时。加入33%浓度的亚硫酸氢钠溶液,随后将混合物用二氯甲烷萃取两遍。将合并的有机相用水洗涤、经硫酸镁干燥并过滤。减压除去溶剂后,残留物通过柱色谱使用MPLC在RP(C-18)上以水/乙腈为流动相进行纯化。得到15mg产物(理论值的14.4%,根据LC/MS的纯度为100%)。
13C-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:165.3,157.5,137.2,131.5,125.6,120.6,119.5,58.5,46.4,31.3
logP(HCOOH):0.80
制备实施例23:2-氟-4-甲基-N-[(2E)-1-苯基吡咯烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯胺(Ib-55)
步骤1:2-氟-4-甲基-N-[(2E)-1-苯基吡咯烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺
首先加入150mg(0.63mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺和202mg(1.25mmol)N-苯基-2-吡咯烷酮。缓慢地逐滴加入0.29mL(3.14mmmol)磷酰氯并将反应混合物在100℃下搅拌2小时。在冷却后,将混合物倒入冰水中,使用氢氧化钠水溶液将pH调节至8-9并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取三次。将合并的有机相用饱和的氯化钠溶液洗涤、经硫酸钠干燥、抽滤并浓缩。将残留物溶于乙腈中,吸附于RP(C-18)上并通过MPLC在RP(C-18)上以水/乙腈作为流动相进行纯化。分离两组分:89mg(98%纯度,理论值的37%)和65mg(98%纯度,理论值的27%)的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):1.83;logP(中性):4.92;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.85(d,2H),7.36(dd,2H),7.12-7.09(m,3H),3.92-3.84(m,4H),2H位于DMSO峰处,2.33(s,3H),2.05-1.97(m,2H)
步骤2:2-氟-4-甲基-N-[(2E)-1-苯基吡咯烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯胺(Ib-55)
在0-4℃下,首先将89g(0.23mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-N-[(2E)-1-苯基吡咯烷-2-亚基]-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺加入3mL三氯甲烷中,加入69mg(0.28mmol)间氯过苯甲酸(70%)并将反应混合物在室温下继续搅拌2小时。然后加入33%浓度的硫代硫酸钠溶液(已进行过氧化物测试)和饱和的碳酸氢钠溶液,并将混合物用二氯甲烷萃取两次。将合并的有机相用饱和的碳酸钠溶液洗涤、经硫酸镁干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。残留物包含98mg(94%纯度,理论值的99%)的呈棕色油状的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):1.27;logP(中性):3.47;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.86(d,2H),7.37(m,3H),7.22(d,1H),7.09(dd,1H),4.14-4.02(m,2H),3.73(dd,2H),2.67-2.57(m,2H),2.33(s,3H),2.07-1.99(m,2H)
制备实施例24:2-({2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}亚氨基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮(Ib-71)
步骤1.a:已知于JP 2011-42611(实施例250)的1-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫脲
首先将1.00g(4.18mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺加入5mL二氯甲烷中,并加入0.006mL(0.042mmol)三乙胺。在加入0.59g(4.18mmol)1,1,1-三氟-2-异硫氰酸乙酯后,将反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。减压除去溶剂,用少量甲苯研磨残留物,抽滤出不可溶部分并干燥。得到0.31g(100%纯度,理论值的20%)呈白色固体的题述化合物。减压除去滤液中的溶剂。1.30g残留物包含纯度为77%的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):3.32;logP(中性):3.24;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 9.62(bs,1H),8.34(bs,1H),7.76(d,1H),7.26(d,1H),4.46-4.40(m,2H),3.87(q,2H),2.38(s,3H)
步骤2.a:2-({2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}亚氨基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮(Ia-175)
首先将75mg(97%纯度,0.19mmol)1-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫脲和27mg(0.19mmol)溴乙酸加入2mL甲苯中,并将混合物搅拌下回流6小时。在冷却后,将饱和的氯化钠溶液加入至反应混合物中,将有机相分离出、经硫酸钠干燥并减压除去溶剂。将残留物施加至RP(C-18)材料上,借由MPLC在RP(C-18)上以水/已经为流动相进行纯化。分离出18mg(100%纯度,理论值的23%)呈白色固体的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):4.09;logP(中性):3.99;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.27(d,1H),7.21(d,1H),4.58(q,2H),4.24(s,2H),3.87(q,2H),2.39(s,3H)
步骤3.a:2-({2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}亚氨基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮(Ib-71)
在0-4℃下,首先将136g(0.32mmol)2-({2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}亚氨基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮加入3mL二氯甲烷中,加入84mg(0.32mmol)间氯过苯甲酸(70%)并将反应混合物在室温下继续搅拌2小时。然后加入33%浓度的硫代硫酸钠溶液(已进行过氧化物测试)和饱和的碳酸氢钠溶液,并将混合物用二氯甲烷萃取两次。将合并的有机相用饱和的碳酸钠溶液洗涤、经硫酸镁干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。残留物包含136mg(100%纯度,理论值的96%)呈浅色油状的题述化合物,一段时间后,结晶得到白色固体。
logP(HCOOH):2.93;logP(中性):2.87;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.51(d,1H),7.38(d,1H),4.62-4.57(m,2H),4.26-4.14(m,3H),4.04-3.94(m,1H),2.36(s,3H)
或者,合成可如下进行:
步骤1.b:2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯胺
在0-4℃下,首先将5.00g(0.21mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺加入100mL二氯甲烷中,加入6.18g(0.25mmol)间氯过苯甲酸并将反应混合物在室温下继续搅拌2小时。然后加入33%浓度的硫代硫酸钠溶液(已进行过氧化物测试),并将混合物用二氯甲烷萃取两次。将合并的有机相用饱和的碳酸钠溶液洗涤、经硫酸镁干燥并过滤,并减压除去溶剂。残留物包含5.10g(90%纯度,理论值的86%)呈棕色油状的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):1.77;logP(中性):1.72;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.26(d,1H),7.02(d,1H),5.45(bs,2H),4.08-3.95(m,1H),3.88-3.75(m,1H),2.19(s,3H)
步骤2.b:1-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫脲
首先将1.00g(3.53mmol)2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(90%纯度)加入5mL二氯甲烷中,并加入0.005mL(0.035mmol)三乙胺。加入0.50g(3.53mmol)1,1,1-三氟-2-异硫氰酸乙酯后,将反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。抽滤出不可溶的部分并干燥。得到0.60g(100%纯度,理论值的43%)呈白色固体的题述化合物。减压除去滤液中的溶剂。0.81g残留物包含纯度为54%的题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):2.34;logP(中性):2.30;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 9.75(bs,1H),8.50(bs,1H),8.12(bd,1H),7.36(d,1H),4.52-4.40(m,1H),4.21-4.15(m,1H),4.05-3.95(m,1H),2.36(s,3H)
步骤3.c:2-({2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}亚氨基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-1,3-噻唑烷-4-酮(Ib-71)
首先将200mg(0.51mmol)1-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫脲和70mg(0.51mmol)溴乙酸加入2mL甲苯中,并将混合物回流搅拌6小时。将饱和的氯化钠溶液加入至反应混合物中,将有机相分离出、经硫酸镁干燥并减压除去溶剂。将残留物施加至RP(C-18)材料上并借由MPLC在RP(C-18)上以水/乙腈作为流动相进行纯化。分离出63mg(97%纯度,理论值的28%)呈白色固体的题述化合物。
制备实施例25:3,4-二甲基-5-(甲基硫烷基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-4-鎓甲基硫酸盐的合成
步骤1:3,4-二甲基-1,2,4-噻二唑-5(4H)-酮
在0℃下,将6.13g(27.6mmol)五硫化二磷加入至1.80g(13.80mmol)3,4-二甲基-1,2,4-噻二唑-5(4H)-酮(粗料,根据J.Chem.Soc.Perkin Trans.1 1983,4,687-691制备)于二甲苯的溶液中,随后将混合物在100℃下加热4小时。水处理和层析法纯化后,得到0.60g(理论值的30%)的题述化合物。
在搅拌下,将0.62g(4.52mmol)硫酸二甲酯加入至0.60g(4.10mmol)3,4-二甲基-1,2,4-噻二唑-5(4H)-硫酮于乙腈的溶液中,并将混合物搅拌下回流5小时。在冷却后,减压除去溶剂,所得的残留物(1.50g)直接进行下一步反应。
制备实施例26:N-(3,4-二甲基-1,2,4-噻二唑-5(4H)-亚基)-2,4-二甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯胺(Ib-173)
步骤1:N-(3,4-二甲基-1,2,4-噻二唑-5(4H)-亚基)-2,4-二甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺
上述制备方法可用于提供式(I)的化合物——例如以下式(I)的化合物:
缩写:
PD-F-庚基=十五氟庚基;DD-F-己基=1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-十二氟己基;CHF2=二氟甲基;Cpr=环丙基;Cl=氯;F=氟。
logP值是根据EEC Directive 79/831Annex V.A8通过使用反相柱(C18)的HPLC(高效液相色谱)由下述方法测定:
[a]使用0.1%的甲酸和乙腈水溶液(包含0.1%甲酸)作为流动相,线性梯度为10%乙腈至95%乙腈,在pH 2.7进行酸性范围内的LC-MS测定。也被称为logP(HCOOH)。
[b]使用0.001摩尔碳酸氢铵水溶液和乙腈作为流动相,线性梯度为10%乙腈至95%乙腈,在pH 7.8进行中性范围内的LC-MS测定。也被称为logP(中性)。
[c]使用0.1%磷酸水溶液和乙腈作为流动相,线性梯度为10%乙腈至95%乙腈,在pH 2.3进行酸性范围内的测定。
使用具有已知logP值(logP值通过使用两个连续链烷酮之间的线性插值的保留时间来确定)的无支链的链烷-2-酮(具有3-16个碳原子)进行校准。
使用200nm-400nm的UV光谱在色谱信号的最大值处测定λ的最大值。
所选实施例的NMR数据
所选实施例的NMR以常规形式(δ值,氢原子数目,多重分裂)列出,或以NMR峰列表的形式列出。
NMR峰列表方法:
当所选实施例的1H NMR数据以1H NMR峰列表的形式注明时,对于每个信号峰,首先列出δ值(以ppm计),然后列出每个信号峰的信号强度,其由空格分隔。列出的不同信号峰的δ值-信号强度数值对由分号彼此分隔。
因此,每个实施例的峰列表采用以下形式:
δ1强度1;δ2强度2;……;δi强度i;……;δn强度n
在实施例编号后以及NMR峰列表或常规NMR解析列表前,以方括号的形式列出了在其中记录NMR谱的溶剂。
尖锐信号的强度与输出的NMR谱实施例中的信号高度(以cm计)相关,并显示出信号强度的真实比例。在宽信号的情况中,可显示多个峰或中间信号及其相较于谱中最强信号的相对强度。
1H-NMR峰的列表类似于常规的1H-NMR输出,并因此通常包含常规NMR解析中所列出的所有峰。
此外,类似于常规1H-NMR输出,1H-NMR峰的列表可显示出溶剂信号、目标化合物的立体异构体的信号——其也是本发明主题的一部分——和/或杂质峰。
在溶剂和/或水的δ范围内的化合物信号的报告中,在本文的1H-NMR峰列表中显示了常用的溶剂峰,例如在DMSO-d6中的DMSO的峰以及水的峰,其通常具有高的平均强度。
通常,目标化合物的立体异构体的峰和/或杂质峰具有比目标化合物(例如纯度>90%)的峰更低的平均强度。
对于具体的制备方法来说,所述立体异构体和/或杂质可能是常见的。因此,在这种情况下,它们的峰可通过参照“副产物指纹”来帮助确定本文制备方法的再现。
如果需要,用已知方法(MestreC、ACD模拟,也可使用根据经验评估的预期值)计算目标化合物峰的专家可分离出目标化合物的峰,任选地可使用额外的强度滤波器。所述分离类似于常规1H-NMR解析中相应的峰值拾取法(peak picking)。
如果对δ值四舍五入至小数点后两位导致信号具有相同的δ值,则相加后它们的强度得出相同的图像,所述图像也可在此δ值范围内的常规NMR的输出中观察到。
上述制备方法可用于得到式(II)的化合物,例如以下式(II)的化合物:
N-{2-氯-4-氟-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙烷亚胺酰氯(II-4)
GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):373(2Cl)[M]+
上述制备方法可用于得到式(III)的化合物,例如以下式(III)的化合物:
2,2,2-三氟-N-{4-氟-2-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}乙酰胺(III-4)
logP(HCOOH):3.16;logP(中性):3.1;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.05(s,1H),7.59(d,1H),7.31(d,1H),3.96(q,2H),2.17(s,3H)
N-{4-溴-2-氯-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(III-5)
logP(HCOOH):3.78;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm4.17-4.24(m,2H),7.79(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),11.45(s,1H)
N-{2,4-二溴-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(III-6)
logP(HCOOH):3.81;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm11.21(s,1H),7.90(s,1H),7.56(s,1H),3.99(q,2H)
N-{2-氯-4-氟-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(III-7)
logP(HCOOH):3.33;logP(中性):3.11;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.39(s,1H),7.85(d,1H),7.76(d,1H),4.08(q,2H)
N-{4-氯-2-氟-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(III-8)
logP(HCOOH):3.34;logP(中性):3.14;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.47(bs,1H),7.85(d,1H),7.76(d,1H),4.09(q,2H)
N-{4-溴-2-氯-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(III-9)
logP(HCOOH):3.46;logP(中性):3.11;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.46(s,1H),7.87(d,1H),7.82(d,1H),4.11(q,2H)
上述制备方法可用于得到式(IV)的化合物,例如以下式(IV)的化合物:
N,N'-[二硫烷二基双(4-氟-6-甲基苯-3,1-二基)]双(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺)(IV-2)
logP(HCOOH):4.0;logP(中性):3.92;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.04(s,2H),7.62(d,2H),7.32(d,2H),2.19(s,6H)
N,N'-[二硫烷二基双(4-溴-6-氯苯-3,1-二基)]双(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺)(IV-3)
logP(HCOOH):5.42
N,N'-[二硫烷二基双(4,6-二溴苯-3,1-二基)]双(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺)(IV-4)
logP(HCOOH):5.62;logP(中性):4.49;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.38(s,2H),8.18(s,2H),7.77(d,2H)
N,N'-[二硫烷二基双(6-氯-4-氟苯-3,1-二基)]双(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺)(IV-5)
logP(HCOOH):4.45;logP(中性):3.81;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.37(s,2H),7.88(d,2H),7.80(d,2H)
N,N'-[二硫烷二基双(4-氯-6-氟苯-3,1-二基)]双(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺)(IV-6)
logP(HCOOH):4.60;logP(中性):3.82;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.44(s,2H),7.95(d,2H),7.83(d,2H)
N,N'-[二硫烷二基双(4-溴-6-氟苯-3,1-二基)]双(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺)(IV-7)
logP(HCOOH):4.76;logP(中性):4.02;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.44(s,2H),7.95-7.89(m,4H)
上述制备方法可用于得到式(V)的化合物,例如以下式(V)的化合物:
2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(三氟乙酰基)氨基]苯磺酰氯(V-2)
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 10.98(s,1H),7.48(d,1H),7.12(d,1H),2.15(s,3H)
2,4-二溴-5-[(三氟乙酰基)氨基]苯磺酰氯(V-3)
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 9.20(bs,1H),8.56(s,1H),8.36(s,1H)
4-氯-2-氟-5-[(三氟乙酰基)氨基]苯磺酰氯(V-4)
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.30(s,1H),7.72-7.67(m,1H),7.59-7.55(d,1H)
2-溴-4-氟-5-[(三氟乙酰基)氨基]苯磺酰氯(V-5)
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 9.38(bs,1H),8.00-7.97(m,1H),7.68(d,1H)
上述制备方法可用于得到式(VI)的化合物,例如以下式(VI)的化合物:
2,2,2-三氟-N-(4-氟-2-甲基苯基)乙酰胺(VI-2)
logP(HCOOH):2.2;logP(中性):2.19;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 10.97(s,1H),7.28-7.30(m,1H),7.19-7.21(m,1H),7.08-7.11(m,1H),2.18(s,3H)
N-(4-溴-2-氯苯基)-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(VI-3)
logP(HCOOH):3.01;logP(中性):2.81;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.35(s,1H),7.92(d,1H),7.65(dd,1H),7.45(d,1H)
N-(2,4-二溴苯基)-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(VI-4)
logP(HCOOH):3.10;logP(中性):2.89;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.36(s,1H),8.04(d,1H),7.69(dd,1H),7.43(d,1H)
N-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(VI-5)
logP(HCOOH):2.46;logP(中性):2.31;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.29(s,1H),7.64(dd,1H),7.53(dd,1H),7.35-7.30(m,1H)
N-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(VI-6)
logP(HCOOH):2.53;logP(中性):2.40;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.29(s,1H),7.62(dd,1H),7.55(dd,1H),7.37(dd,1H)
N-(4-溴-2-氟苯基)-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺(VI-7)
logP(HCOOH):2.73;logP(中性):2.51;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 11.36(s,1H),7.74(d,1H),7.52-7.46(m,2H)
上述制备方法可用于得到式(X)的化合物,例如以下式(X)的化合物:
4-氯-2-氟-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(X-6)
将11.0g(30.9mmol)于150mL二氧六环中的N-{4-氯-2-氟-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯基}-2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺小心地加入至10.3mL(186mmol)硫酸(96%浓度)于100mL水中的溶液。随后将反应混合物加热回流过夜。在冷却后,使用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和少许碳酸钠将溶液调节至pH为7,并用乙酸乙酯萃取3次。将合并的有机相用饱和的氯化钠溶液洗涤、经硫酸钠干燥、过滤并浓缩。残留物包含8.27g(96%纯度,理论值的99%)呈黑色油/固体混合物题述化合物。
logP(HCOOH):3.02;logP(中性):3.00;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.27(d,1H),7.04(d,1H),5.46(bs,2H),3.85(q,2H)
2-氯-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(X-7)
logP(HCOOH):3.00;logP(中性):2.95;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.16(d,1H),6.89(d,1H),6.68-6.65(m,1H),5.48(宽,2H),3.89(q,2H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):241(1Cl)[M]+
2-氟-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫烷基]苯胺(X-8)
logP(HCOOH):2.57;logP(中性):2.53;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.01-6.97(m,1H),6.92-6.89(m,1H),6.69-6.64(m,1H),5.31(宽,2H),3.82(q,2H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):225[M]+
上述制备方法可用于得到式(XXI)的化合物,例如以下式(XXI)的化合物:
1,1'-二硫烷二基双(4-氯-3-硝基苯)(XXI-2)
logP(HCOOH):4.58;logP(中性):4.58;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 8.29(d,2H),7.89-7.86(m,2H),7.81(d,2H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):376(2Cl)[M]+
1,1'-二硫烷二基双(4-氟-3-硝基苯)(XXI-3)
logP(HCOOH):3.83;logP(中性):3.79;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 8.32-8.29(m,2H),8.03-7.97(m,2H),7.69-7.63(m,2H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):344[M]+
1,1'-二硫烷二基双(2,4-二氯-5-硝基苯)(XXI-4)
logP(HCOOH):5.69;logP(中性):5.64;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 8.33(s,2H),8.21(s,2H)
上述制备方法可用于得到式(XXII)的化合物,例如以下式(XXII)的化合物:
3,3'-二硫烷二基双(6-氯苯胺)(XXII-2)
logP(HCOOH):3.84;logP(中性):3.83;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.18(d,2H),6.94(d,2H),6.65-6.62(m,2H),5.59(宽,4H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):316(2Cl)[M]+
3,3'-二硫烷二基双(6-氟苯胺)(XXII-3)
logP(HCOOH):2.98;logP(中性):2.97;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.02-6.95(m,2H),6.95-6.82(m,2H),6.62-6.57(m,2H),5.40(宽,4H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):284[M]+
3,3'-二硫烷二基双(4,6-二氯苯胺)(XXII-4)
logP(HCOOH):5.14;logP(中性):4.95;1H-NMR(D6-DMSO,400MHz)δppm 7.41(s,2H),6.95(s,2H),5.78(宽,4H);GC-MS:EI质谱(m/z):386(4Cl)[M]+
上述制备方法可用于得到式(XXIV)的化合物,例如以下式(XXIV)的化合物:
1-氯-2-氟环丙烷甲酰胺(XXIV-1)
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:7.84(宽,1H),7.75(宽,1H),5.05-4.86(m,1H),1.89-1.81(m,1H),1.69-1.60(m,1H)
N-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)环戊烷甲酰胺(XXIV-2)
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:8.43(宽,1H),3.92-3.83(m,2H),3.08-3.07(m,1H),2.67-2.59(m,1H),1.79-1.49(m,7H)
N-(2,2-二氟乙基)环戊烷甲酰胺(XXIV-3)
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:8.18(t,1H),5.97(tt,1H),3.50-3.40(m,2H),3.08-3.06(m,1H),2.64-2.57(m,1H),1.78-1.45(m,7H)
N-(1,1,1-三氟丙烷-2-基)环丙烷甲酰胺(XXIV-4)
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:8.62-8.60(d,1H),4.62-4.55(m,1H),1.63-1.59(m,1H),1.24-1.23(d,3H),0.72-0.70(m,4H)
(3-吡啶基)(4,4-二氟哌啶-1-基)甲酮(XXIV-5)
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:8.67-8.66(m,2H),7.90-7.87(m,1H),7.51-7.48(m,1H),3.73(m,2H),3.42(m,2H),2.06(m,4H)
(2-氯苯基)(4,4-二氟哌啶-1-基)甲酮(XXIV-6)
1H-NMR(D6-DMSO)δppm:7.56-7.53(m,1H),7.49-7.41(m,3H),3.90-3.84(m,1H),3.70-3.64(m,1H),3.34-3.22(m,2H),2.15-1.90(m,4H)
用途实施例
猿叶甲属(Phaedon)试验(PHAECO喷雾处理)
溶剂:78.0重量份丙酮
1.5重量份二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:0.5重量份烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将1重量份的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将浓液用含有乳化剂的水稀释至所需浓度。将大白菜(Brassica pekinensis)叶片用所需浓度的活性化合物制剂喷雾,变干后接种辣根猿叶甲(Phaedon cochleariae)幼虫。
7天后,确定以%计的活性。100%表示已杀死所有猿叶甲幼虫;0%表示无猿叶甲幼虫被杀死。
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为500g/ha时表现出100%的效力:Ia-02,Ia-04,Ia-05,Ia-13,Ia-14,Ia-15,Ia-18,Ia-19,Ib-02,Ib-10,Ib-11,Ib-14,Ib-16
叶螨属(Tetranychus)试验;OP抗性(TETRUR喷雾处理)
溶剂:78.0重量份丙酮
1.5重量份二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:0.5重量份烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将1重量份的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将浓液用含有乳化剂的水稀释至所需浓度。将被所有阶段的温室红叶螨(spidermite)((二斑叶螨)Tetranychus urticae)侵害的菜豆(Phaseolus vulgaris)圆叶片用所需浓度的活性化合物制剂喷雾。
6天后,确定以%计的活性。100%表示已杀死所有螨虫;0%表示无螨虫被杀死。
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为500g/ha时表现出80%的效力:Ia-09,Ia-17,Ib-04,Ib-05
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为500g/ha时表现出100%的效力:Ia-02,Ia-03,Ia-05,Ia-07,Ia-12,Ia-13,Ia-15,Ia-18,Ia-23,Ia-26,Ib-02,Ib-03,Ib-06,Ib-07,Ib-08,Ib-09,Ib-12,Ib-13,Ib-15
南方根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)试验((MELGIN)
溶剂:80.0重量份丙酮
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将1重量份的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将浓液用水稀释至所需浓度。
将容器中装入沙、活性化合物溶液、南方根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)的卵/幼虫悬浮液和莴苣种子。莴苣种子发芽并长出植株。在根部形成虫瘿。
14天后,通过虫瘿的形成确定以%计的杀线虫活性。100%表示没有发现虫瘿;0%表示处理过的植株的虫瘿数量与未处理对照组的虫瘿数量相当。
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在20ppm的施用率下表现出90%的效力:Ia-07
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在20ppm的施用率下表现出100%的效力:Ib-02
铜绿蝇(Lucilia cuprina)(48小时)
溶剂:二甲基亚砜
将10mg活性化合物溶解于0.5mL二甲基亚砜中。为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,在每种情况下将活性化合物溶液用水稀释至所需浓度。将约20个铜绿蝇幼虫引入含有约1cm3马肉和0.5mL待试验的活性化合物制剂的试管中。48小时后,用幼虫死亡率%确定活性化合物制剂的效力。
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在100ppm施用率时表现出100%的活性:Ia-21,Ib-11
微小牛蜱(Boophilus microplus)试验(BOOPMI注射)
溶剂:二甲基亚砜
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将10mg活性化合物与0.5mL溶剂混合并将该浓液用溶剂稀释至所需浓度。将活性化合物的溶液注入到微小牛蜱腹腔并将这些动物转移到器皿中,在气温调节室中储存。以受精卵的产卵数评估活性。
7天后,确定以%计的效果。100%表示没有蜱产出任何受精卵。
在该试验中,例如下列制备实施例的化合物在20μg/动物的施用率下表现出80%的效力:Ia-04
在该试验中,例如下列制备实施例的化合物在20μg/动物的施用率下表现出100%的效力:Ia-01,Ia-21,Ia-22,Ib-01,Ib-10,Ib-11,Ib-14,Ib-16
除非另有指明,下列实施例中的试验溶液如下方法制备:
将1重量份的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合物混合(3重量份的二甲基甲酰胺作为溶剂和1重量份聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚作为乳化剂),并将所述溶液用水稀释至所需浓度。
红叶螨(二斑叶螨)试验
将50至100个红叶螨成虫置于生长在直径6cm盆中的两叶期菜豆植株叶片上。
一天后,使用喷漆枪向该植株喷雾足够量的所需浓度的活性化合物制剂并置于温室中。7天后,确定杀螨活性。这里100%表示已杀死所有红叶螨;0%表示无红叶螨被杀死。
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在活性化合物浓度为100ppm时表现出100%的效力:Ia-21,Ia-01,Ib-11,Ib-01,Ia-06,Ia-14,Ia-15,Ib-14,Ia-20,Ia-25,Ia-19,Ib-16和Ib-10
黄守瓜(Aulacophora femoralis)试验
将黄瓜叶浸入合适浓度的试验溶液中并于空气中风干。然后将叶放入填充有无菌土壤的塑料盘中,并向该盘中放入5头二龄黄守瓜幼虫。将该盘放入25℃的温控室内。
7天后,确定以%计的活性。100%意为所有幼虫均被杀死,而0%意为没有幼虫被杀死。
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在活性化合物浓度为500ppm时表现出100%的效力:
Ia-21,Ib-11,Ib-01,Ib-14,Ib-16和Ib-10
微小牛蜱试验——浸渍实验(BOOPMI浸渍)
试验动物:微小牛蜱Parkhurst菌株,SP抗性
溶剂:二甲基亚砜
将10mg活性化合物溶解于0.5mL二甲基亚砜中。为制备合适的制剂,并将该活性化合物溶液用水稀释至所需浓度。
用移液管吸取该活性化合物制剂至试管中。将8-10头饱食的雌性牛蜱(微小牛蜱)成蜱转移至另一个穿孔的试管中。将试管浸入该活性化合物制剂中,并使所有蜱虫全部润湿。在液体耗尽后,将该蜱转移至塑料盘中的滤纸上并储存在温控室内。
在7天后通过所产的受精卵来评估活性。将从外面观察不到受精的卵储存在温控室内直至约42天后孵化出幼虫。100%意指没有蜱虫产任何受精卵;0%意指所有的卵能受精。
在该试验中,例如以下制备实施例的化合物在100ppm的施用率时显示出100%的效力:Ia-189,Ib-115,Ib-33
微小牛蜱——注射试验(BOOPMI注射)
溶剂:二甲基亚砜
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将10mg活性化合物与0.5mL溶剂混合,并将该浓液用溶剂稀释至所需浓度。
将1μL化合物溶液注入5头饱食的雌性牛蜱(微小牛蜱)成虫的腹部。将这些动物转移到盘中并保持在温控室内。
在7天后通过所产的受精卵来评估活性。将从外面观察不到受精的卵储存在温控室内直至约42天后孵化出幼虫。100%意指没有蜱虫产任何受精卵;0%意指所有的卵能受精。
在该试验中,例如以下制备实施例的化合物在20μg/动物的施用率时显示出100%的效力:Ia-01,Ia-115,Ia-116,Ia-118,Ia-120,Ia-13,Ia-189,Ia-206,Ia-21,Ia-22,Ia-27,Ia-34,Ia-39,Ia-44,Ia-50,Ia-66,Ia-80,Ib-01,Ib-02,Ib-03,Ib-07,Ib-10,Ib-108,Ib-11,Ib-115,Ib-12,Ib-14,Ib-14,Ib-16,Ib-17,Ib-18,Ib-19,Ib-20,Ib-33,Ib-35,Ib-38,Ib-40,Ib-47,Ib-48,Ib-58,Ib-59,Ib-68,Ib-85
在该试验中,例如以下制备实施例的化合物在20μg/动物的施用率时显示出90%的效力:Ib-44
在该试验中,例如以下制备实施例的化合物在20μg/动物的施用率时显示出80%的效力:Ia-04,Ib-24,Ib-89
短古柏线虫(Cooperia curticei)的试验(COOPCU)
溶剂:二甲基亚砜
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将10mg活性化合物与0.5mL二甲基亚砜混合,并将该浓液用“林格液(Ringer solution)”稀释至所需浓度。
将含有所需浓度的活性化合物制剂的容器接种约40个线虫幼虫(短古柏线虫)。
5天后,确定以%计的活性。100%意为所有幼虫均被杀死,而0%意为没有幼虫被杀死。
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为100ppm时表现出100%的效力:Ia-220
铜绿蝇试验(LUCICU)
溶剂:二甲基亚砜
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将10mg活性化合物与0.5ml二甲基亚砜混合并将浓液用水稀释至所需浓度。
将约20个澳洲羊绿头苍蝇(铜绿蝇)幼虫转移至含有切碎的马肉和所需浓度的活性化合物制剂的容器中。
2天后,确定以%计的杀灭率。100%表示所有幼虫已被杀死;0%表示没有幼虫被杀死。
在该试验中,例如以下制备实施例的化合物在100ppm的施用率时显示出100%的效力:Ia-21,Ib-11
在该试验中,例如以下制备实施例的化合物在100ppm的施用率时显示出90%的效力:Ia-13
在该试验中,例如以下制备实施例的化合物在100ppm的施用率时显示出80%的效力:Ib-02
桃蚜(Myzus persicae)——喷雾试验(MYZUPE)
溶剂:78重量份丙酮
1.5重量份二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:0.5重量份的烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将1重量份的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将浓液用含有乳化剂的水稀释至所需浓度。
将被所有生长阶段的桃蚜侵染的大白菜圆叶片用所需浓度的活性化合物制剂喷雾。
6天后,确定以%计的活性。100%表示已杀死所有蚜虫;0%表示无蚜虫被杀死。
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为500g/ha时表现出100%的活性:Ia-206,Ia-228,Ib-44
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为500g/ha时表现出90%的活性:Ia-34,Ia-116,Ib-123
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为100g/ha时表现出80%的活性:Ib-42
辣根猿叶甲——喷雾试验(PHAECO)
溶剂:78.0重量份丙酮
1.5重量份二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:0.5重量份烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将1重量份的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将浓液用含有乳化剂的水稀释至所需浓度。
将大白菜叶片用所需浓度的活性化合物制剂喷雾,变干后接种辣根猿叶甲幼虫。
7天后,确定以%计的活性。100%表示已杀死所有猿叶甲幼虫;0%表示无猿叶甲幼虫被杀死。
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为500g/ha时表现出100%的活性:Ia-02,Ia-04,Ia-05,Ia-13,Ia-14,Ia-15,Ia-18,Ia-19,Ia-27,Ia-28,Ia-29,Ia-31,Ia-35,Ia-36,Ia-38,Ia-45,Ia-78,Ia-79,Ia-115,Ia-118,Ia-121,Ia-135,Ia-139,Ia-149,Ia-162,Ia-191,Ia-202,Ia-209,Ia-229,Ib-02,Ib-10,Ib-11,Ib-14,Ib-16,Ib-17,Ib-20,Ib-20,Ib-27,Ib-39,Ib-43,Ib-44,Ib-56,Ib-57,Ib-68,Ib-78,Ib-83,Ib-101,Ib-110,Ib-111,Ib-115
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为500g/ha时表现出83%的活性:Ia-33,Ia-92,Ia-130,Ia-134,Ia-171,Ia-204,Ia-207,Ia-210,Ib-18,Ib-30,Ib-108,Ib-137,Ib-143
二斑叶螨——喷雾试验,OP抗性(TETRUR)
溶剂:78.0重量份丙酮
1.5重量份二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:0.5重量份烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将1重量份的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将浓液用含有乳化剂的水稀释至所需浓度。
将被所有阶段的温室红叶螨(二斑叶螨)侵害的菜豆圆叶片用所需浓度的活性化合物制剂喷雾。
6天后,确定以%计的活性。100%表示已杀死所有螨虫;0%表示无螨虫被杀死。
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为500g/ha时表现出100%的效力:Ia-01,Ia-02,Ia-03,Ia-04,Ia-05,Ia-06,Ia-07,Ia-08,Ia-11,Ia-12,Ia-13,Ia-14,Ia-15,Ia-16,Ia-18,Ia-19,Ia-20,Ia-21,Ia-22,Ia-23,Ia-25,Ia-26,Ia-27,Ia-28,Ia-29,Ia-30,Ia-31,Ia-32,Ia-33,Ia-34,Ia-35,Ia-36,Ia-37,Ia-38,Ia-39,Ia-40,Ia-41,Ia-42,Ia-43,Ia-44,Ia-46,Ia-47,Ia-48,Ia-49,Ia-50,Ia-51,Ia-52,Ia-53,Ia-54,Ia-55,Ia-56,Ia-57,Ia-60,Ia-61,Ia-64,Ia-65,Ia-66,Ia-67,Ia-69,Ia-70,Ia-71,Ia-72,Ia-73,Ia-74,Ia-75,Ia-76,Ia-77,Ia-78,Ia-79,Ia-80,Ia-81,Ia-82,Ia-83,Ia-84,Ia-85,Ia-86,Ia-87,Ia-89,Ia-93,Ia-94,Ia-95,Ia-96,Ia-97,Ia-98,Ia-99,Ia-100,Ia-115,Ia-116,Ia-119,Ia-120,Ia-121,Ia-122,Ia-123,Ia-124,Ia-125,Ia-126,Ia-127,Ia-129,Ia-130,Ia-131,Ia-132,Ia-133,Ia-134,Ia-135,Ia-136,Ia-138,Ia-139,Ia-140,Ia-141,Ia-141,Ia-143,Ia-144,Ia-145,Ia-146,Ia-147,Ia-148,Ia-150,Ia-151,Ia-152,Ia-153,Ia-156,Ia-158,Ia-161,Ia-162,Ia-163,Ia-165,Ia-166,Ia-187,Ia-188,Ia-189,Ia-191,Ia-193,Ia-194,Ia-195,Ia-197,Ia-201,Ia-202,Ia-203,Ia-205,Ia-206,Ia-207,Ia-208,Ia-209,Ia-210,Ia-211,Ia-213,Ia-214,Ia-217,Ia-221,Ia-222,Ia-224,Ia-225,Ia-226,Ia-227,Ia-230,Ia-233,Ia-234,Ia-236,Ia-238,Ia-239,Ia-242,Ia-247,Ia-249,Ia-272,Ia-275,Ia-276,Ib-02,Ib-03,Ib-06,Ib-07,Ib-08,Ib-09,Ib-10,Ib-11,Ib-12,Ib-13,Ib-14,Ib-15,Ib-16,Ib-17,Ib-19,Ib-20,Ib-21,Ib-22,Ib-24,Ib-25,Ib-26,Ib-27,Ib-28,Ib-29,Ib-30,Ib-31,Ib-32,Ib-33,Ib-34,Ib-35,Ib-36,Ib-37,Ib-38,Ib-39,Ib-40,Ib-42,Ib-43,Ib-45,Ib-46,Ib-47,Ib-48,Ib-49,Ib-50,Ib-51,Ib-52,Ib-53,Ib-56,Ib-57,Ib-58,Ib-59,Ib-61,Ib-62,Ib-63,Ib-64,Ib-65,Ib-68,Ib-69,Ib-71,Ib-72,Ib-75,Ib-76,Ib-78,Ib-79,Ib-80,Ib-81,Ib-82,Ib-83,Ib-84,Ib-85,Ib-86,Ib-87,Ib-88,Ib-89,Ib-90,Ib-92,Ib-93,Ib-94,Ib-95,Ib-97,Ib-98,Ib-99,Ib-100,Ib-108,Ib-109,Ib-110,Ib-112,Ib-113,Ib-114,Ib-115,Ib-117,Ib-118,Ib-119,Ib-120,Ib-121,Ib-123,Ib-125,Ib-126,Ib-127,Ib-129,Ib-130,Ib-131,Ib-132,Ib-135,Ib-137,Ib-138,Ib-139,Ib-140,Ib-141,Ib-148,Ib-151,Ib-160,Ib-169,Ib-174
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为500g/ha时表现出90%的效力:Ia-59,Ia-62,Ia-63,Ia-68,Ia-83,Ia-88,Ia-91,Ia-92,Ia-101,Ia-102,Ia-103,Ia-104,Ia-105,Ia-106,Ia-107,Ia-117,Ia-118,Ia-128,Ia-149,Ia-155,Ia-159,Ia-160,Ia-167,Ia-168,Ia-169,Ia-171,Ia-172,Ia-173,Ia-175,Ia-176,Ia-177,Ia-178,Ia-180,Ia-190,Ia-192,Ia-196,Ia-204,Ia-205,Ia-212,Ia-215,Ia-216,Ia-218,Ia-219,Ia-220,Ia-223,Ia-228,Ia-229,Ia-231,Ia-232,Ia-235,Ia-237,Ia-240,Ia-241,Ia-243,Ia-244,Ia-245,Ia-248,Ia-250,Ia-251,Ia-252,Ia-253,Ia-254,Ia-255,Ia-256,Ia-257,Ia-258,Ia-259,Ia-260,Ia-261,Ia-262,Ia-263,Ia-264,Ia-265,Ia-266,Ia-267,Ia-268,Ia-269,Ia-270,Ia-278,Ib-01,Ib-23,Ib-41,Ib-54,Ib-60,Ib-66,Ib-67,Ib-73,Ib-74,Ib-77,Ib-91,Ib-96,Ib-101,Ib-102,Ib-103,Ib-104,Ib-111,Ib-116,Ib-122,Ib-124,Ib-128,Ib-133,Ib-134,Ib-136,Ib-142,Ib-143,Ib-144,Ib-145,Ib-146,Ib-147,Ib-149,Ib-150,Ib-152,Ib-153,Ib-154,Ib-155,Ib-156,Ib-157,Ib-158,Ib-166,Ib-167,Ib-172
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为500g/ha时表现出80%的效力:Ia-09,Ia-17,Ia-45,Ia-90,Ia-108,Ia-109,Ib-04,Ib-05,Ib-18
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为100g/ha时表现出100%的效力:Ia-58
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为100g/ha时表现出90%的效力:Ia-181
二斑叶螨——喷雾试验,OP抗性(TETRUR)
溶剂:7重量份二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:2重量份烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为制备合适的活性化合物制剂,将1重量份的活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,并将浓液用含有乳化剂的水稀释至所需浓度。如果需要额外的铵盐或/和渗透剂,则在每种情况下将其以浓度1000ppm加入至所述制剂溶液中。
将被所有阶段的温室红叶螨(二斑叶螨)严重侵害的菜豆植株用所需浓度的活性化合物制剂喷雾。
7天后,确定以%计的活性。100%表示已杀死所有红叶螨;0%表示无红叶螨被杀死。
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为100ppm时表现出90%的效力:Ib-44
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为20ppm时表现出100%的效力:Ib-168
本试验中,例如,下列制备实施例的化合物在施用率为20ppm时表现出80%的效力:Ib-159。
Claims (72)
1.式(I)的N-芳基脒取代的三氟乙基硫化物衍生物以及式(I)的化合物的非对映异构体、对映异构体、旋转异构体、互变异构体和盐
其中
n表示数字0或1,
X1,X3彼此独立地表示氢,
X2表示氢、卤素或(C1-C6)-烷基;
X4表示卤素、(C1-C6)-烷基或(C1-C6)-卤代烷基,
R3表示(C1-C6)-卤代烷基;
或表示环丙基,其任选地被相同或不同的选自卤素或氰基的取代基单取代或多取代;
或表示苯基或吡啶基,其任选地被相同或不同的选自卤素的取代基单取代或多取代;
R1和R2彼此独立地表示氢、(C1-C6)-烷基或(C1-C6)-卤代烷基,
或者R1和R3连同与其连接的原子一起表示以下基团
其中箭头指向分子的其余部分;
其中排除以下化合物:
2.权利要求1所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中
n表示数字0或1,
X1,X3彼此独立地表示氢,
X2表示氢、氟、氯或(C1-C4)-烷基,
X4表示(C1-C4)-烷基,
R3表示环丙基,所述环任选地被选自氟或氰基的取代基单取代,
或表示苯基,其任选地被选自氟或氯的取代基单取代;
R1和R2彼此独立地表示氢、(C1-C4)-烷基或(C1-C4)-卤代烷基。
3.权利要求1或2所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中
n表示数字0或1,
X1和X3表示氢,
X2表示氢、氟、氯、甲基,
X4表示甲基,
R3表示苯基,其任选地被选自氟或氯的取代基单取代,
R1表示氢、甲基或乙基,
R2表示氢或甲基。
4.权利要求3所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中X2和X4表示以下组合X2/X4:甲基/甲基、F/甲基或Cl/甲基。
5.权利要求3所述的通式(I)的化合物,其中R3表示以下环:苯基,其任选地被氟单取代。
6.一种制备权利要求1至5中任一项所述的式(I)化合物的方法,其特征在于,
(A)式(VII)的苯胺
在式(VIII)的酸、酸酐或酰基氯的存在下,
其中AG代表离去基团,
转化为通式(VI)的酰苯胺,
(B)式(VI)的酰苯胺通过用氯磺酸的氯磺化作用转化为通式(V)的磺酰氯,
(C)式(V)的磺酰氯通过用铁-盐酸体系或使用碘化物还原而转化为通式(IV)的二硫化物,
(D)式(IV)的二硫化物用式(IX)的三氟乙基亲电试剂
其中AG代表离去基团,
转化为通式(III)的硫化物,
(E)式(III)的化合物用氯磷酸二苯酯或五氯化磷转化为通式(II)的亚胺酰氯,
(F)通式(II)的化合物用胺转化为通式(Ia)的脒,
(G)式(IA)的化合物用氧化剂转化为通式(Ib)的亚砜,
其中X1、X2、X3、X4、R1、R2和R3具有权利要求1至5中任一项的定义。
7.权利要求6所述的方法,其中,在(D)中,离去基团为氯、溴、碘、甲苯磺酸盐、甲磺酸盐或三氟甲烷磺酸。
10.式(X)的化合物
其中X1、X2、X3、X4具有权利要求1至5中任一项的定义,其中式(X)的化合物不包括以下的那些,其中
X1至X3表示氢,且X4表示甲基;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示氯,且X4表示甲基;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示溴,且X4表示甲基;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示碘,且X4表示甲基;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示氟,且X4表示甲基;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示氯,且X4表示三氟甲基;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示溴,且X4表示三氟甲基;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示碘,且X4表示三氟甲基;
X1-X3表示氢,X4表示二氟甲基;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示氯,且X4表示二氟甲基;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示溴;且X4表示二氟甲基;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示碘,且X4表示二氟甲基;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示甲基,且X4表示氯;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示甲基,且X4表示溴;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示甲基,且X4表示碘;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示溴,且X4表示氯;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示碘,且X4表示氯;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示溴,且X4表示溴;
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示氯,且X4表示氯;
X1-X3表示氢,且X4表示三氟甲基;以及
X1和X3表示氢,X2表示甲基,且X4表示甲基。
11.一种活性化合物组合物,其包含至少一种如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的通式(I)的化合物和至少一种选自以下的另外的杀昆虫、杀螨或杀线虫活性化合物
(1)乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂;
(2)GABA受控氯离子通道拮抗剂;
(3)钠通道调节剂/电位依赖性钠通道阻断剂;
(4)烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)激动剂;
(5)烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)变构激活剂;
(6)氯离子通道激活剂;
(7)保幼激素模拟物;
(8)未知或非特异性作用机理的活性物质:卤代烷;或者氯化苦;或者硫酰氯;或者硼砂;或者吐酒石;
(9)选择性拒食剂;
(10)螨生长抑制剂;
(11)昆虫肠道膜微生物干扰剂;
(12)氧化磷酸化抑制剂、ATP干扰剂;
(13)通过间断H质子梯度而起作用的氧化磷酸化解偶联剂;
(14)烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体通道阻断剂;
(15)几丁质生物合成抑制剂,类型0;
(16)几丁质生物合成抑制剂,类型1;
(17)用于双翅昆虫的蜕皮干扰剂;
(18)蜕皮激素受体激动剂;
(19)章鱼胺能激动剂;
(20)复合物Ⅲ电子转移抑制剂;
(21)复合物I电子转移抑制剂;
(22)电压依赖性钠通道阻断剂;
(23)乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂;
(24)复合物IV电子转移抑制剂;
(25)复合物II电子转移抑制剂;
(28)兰尼碱受体调节剂;
其它具有未知作用机理的活性成分:磺胺螨酯、印楝素、benclothiaz、苯螨特、联苯肼酯、溴螨酯、灭螨锰、冰晶石、氰虫酰胺、丁氟螨酯、三氯杀螨醇、氟螨嗪、氟噻虫砜、嘧虫胺、丁烯氟虫腈、氟吡菌酰胺、呋喃虫酰肼、氯噻啉、异菌脲、氯氟醚菊酯、啶虫丙醚、Pyrifluquinazon、四氟醚菊酯、碘甲烷;以及基于坚强芽孢杆菌的制剂,或者下列已知活性化合物:
3-溴-N-{2-溴-4-氯-6-[(1-环丙基乙基)氨基甲酰基]苯基}-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺、4-{[(6-溴吡啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(6-氟吡啶-3-基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(2-氯-1,3-噻唑-5-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮、Flupyradifurone、4-{[(6-氯-5-氟吡啶-3-基)甲基](甲基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(5,6-二氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](2-氟乙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(6-氯-5-氟吡啶-3-基)甲基](环丙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](环丙基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](甲基)氨基}呋喃-2(5H)-酮、{[1-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)乙基](甲基)氧化-λ4-亚硫烷基}氨腈及其非对映异构体{[(1R)-1-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)乙基](甲基)氧化-λ4-亚硫烷基}氨腈(A)和{[(1S)-1-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)乙基](甲基)氧化-λ4-亚硫烷基}氨腈(B)和砜虫啶及其非对映异构体[(R)-甲基(氧化){(1R)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-亚硫烷基]氨腈(A1)和[(S)-甲基(氧化){(1S)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-亚硫烷基]氨腈(A2),称为非对映异构体组A、[(R)-甲基(氧化){(1S)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-亚硫烷基]氨腈(B1)和[(S)-甲基(氧化){(1R)-1-[6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-基]乙基}-λ4-亚硫烷基]氨腈(B2),称为非对映异构体组B,以及11-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-12-羟基-1,4-二氧杂-9-氮杂二螺[4.2.4.2]十四-11-烯-10-酮、3-(4'-氟-2,4-二甲基联苯-3-基)-4-羟基-8-氧杂-1-氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮、1-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚硫酰基]苯基}-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-胺、[(3S,4aR,12R,12aS,12bS)-3-[(环丙基羰基)氧基]-6,12-二羟基-4,12b-二甲基-11-氧代-9-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b-十氢-2H,11H-苯并[f]吡喃并[4,3-b]苯并吡喃-4-基]甲基环丙烷羧酸酯、2-氰基-3-(二氟甲氧基)-N,N-二甲基苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-(二氟甲氧基)-N-甲基苯磺酰胺、2-氰基-3-(二氟甲氧基)-N-乙基苯磺酰胺、4-(二氟甲氧基)-N-乙基-N-甲基-1,2-苯并噻唑-3-胺1,1-二氧化物、N-[1-(2,3-二甲基苯基)-2-(3,5-二甲基苯基)乙基]-4,5-二氢-1,3-噻唑-2-胺、{1'-[(2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-烯-1-基]-5-氟螺[吲哚-3,4'-哌啶]-1(2H)-基}(2-氯吡啶-4-基)甲酮、3-(2,5-二甲基苯基)-4-羟基-8-甲氧基-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮、3-(2,5-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-2-氧代-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-4-基乙基甲酸酯、4-(丁-2-炔-1-基氧基)-6-(3,5-二甲基哌啶-1-基)-5-氟嘧啶、(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊基)(3,3,3-三氟丙基)丙二腈、(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊基)(3,3,4,4,4-五氟丁基)丙二腈、8-[2-(环丙基甲氧基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-3-[6-(三氟甲基)哒嗪-3-基]-3-氮杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷、Flometoquin、PF1364(CAS-登记号1204776-60-2)、5-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)苯甲腈、5-[5-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)苯甲腈、4-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-2-甲基-N-{2-氧代-2-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)氨基]乙基}苯甲酰胺、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](环丙基)氨基}-1,3-噁唑-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](2,2-二氟乙基)氨基}-1,3-噁唑-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](乙基)氨基}-1,3-噁唑-2(5H)-酮、4-{[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基](甲基)氨基}-1,3-噁唑-2(5H)-酮、NNI-0711、1-乙酰基-N-[4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2-甲氧基丙-2-基)-3-异丁基苯基]-N-异丁酰基-3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、2-[2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)-5-氯-3-甲基苯甲酰基]-2-甲基肼羧酸甲酯、2-[2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)-5-氰基-3-甲基苯甲酰基]-2-乙基肼羧酸甲酯、2-[2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)-5-氰基-3-甲基苯甲酰基]-2-甲基肼羧酸甲酯、2-[3,5-二溴-2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)苯甲酰基]-1,2-二乙基肼羧酸甲酯、2-[3,5-二溴-2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)苯甲酰基]-2-乙基肼羧酸甲酯、(5RS,7RS;5RS,7SR)-1-(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)-1,2,3,5,6,7-六氢-7-甲基-8-硝基-5-丙氧基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶、2-{6-[2-(5-氟吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]吡啶-2-基}嘧啶、2-{6-[2-(吡啶-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-5-基]吡啶-2-基}嘧啶、1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-(甲基氨基甲酰基)苯基]-3-{[5-(三氟甲基)-1H-四唑-1-基]甲基}-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺、1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-N-[4-氰基-2-甲基-6-(甲基氨基甲酰基)苯基]-3-{[5-(三氟甲基)-2H-四唑-2-基]甲基}-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺、N-[2-(叔丁基氨基甲酰基)-4-氰基-6-甲基苯基]-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-{[5-(三氟甲基)-1H-四唑-1-基]甲基}-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺、N-[2-(叔丁基氨基甲酰基)-4-氰基-6-甲基苯基]-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-3-{[5-(三氟甲基)-2H-四唑-2-基]甲基}-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺、(1E)-N-[(6-氯吡啶-3-基)甲基]-N'-氰基-N-(2,2-二氟乙基)乙脒、N-[2-(5-氨基-1,3,4-噻唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基]-3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺、2-[3,5-二溴-2-({[3-溴-1-(3-氯吡啶-2-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]羰基}氨基)苯甲酰基]-2-乙基-1-甲基肼羧酸甲酯,
和/或至少一种选自以下的另外的杀真菌活性化合物
(1)麦角固醇生物合成的抑制剂;
(2)呼吸抑制剂;
(4)有丝分裂和细胞分裂抑制剂;
(6)能够诱导宿主防御的化合物;
(7)氨基酸和/或蛋白生物合成抑制剂;
(8)ATP产生抑制剂;
(9)细胞壁合成抑制剂;
(10)脂类和膜合成抑制剂;
(11)黑色素生物合成抑制剂;
(12)核酸合成抑制剂;
(13)信号转导抑制剂;
(14)解偶联剂;
(15)其他化合物:(15.1)苯噻硫氰、(15.2)bethoxazin、(15.3)卡巴西霉素、(15.4)香芹酮、(15.5)灭螨猛、(15.6)pyriofenone、(15.7)硫杂灵、(15.8)环氟菌胺、(15.9)清菌脲、(15.10)环丙磺酰胺、(15.11)棉隆、(15.12)咪菌威、(15.13)双氯酚、(15.14)哒菌酮、(15.15)野燕枯、(15.16)野燕枯甲基硫酸盐、(15.17)二苯胺、(15.18)ecomate、(15.19)fenpyrazamino、(15.20)氟酰菌胺、(15.21)氟氯菌核利、(15.22)磺菌胺、(15.23)flutianil、(15.24)乙膦酸铝、(15.25)乙膦酸钙、(15.26)乙膦酸钠、(15.27)六氯苯、(15.28)人间霉素、(15.29)磺菌威、(15.30)异硫氰酸甲酯、(15.31)苯菌酮、(15.32)米多霉素、(15.33)多马霉素、(15.34)福美镍、(15.35)酞菌酯、(15.36)异噻菌酮、(15.37)oxamocarb、(15.38)oxyfenthiin、(15.39)五氯苯酚及其盐、(15.40)苯醚菊酯、(15.41)磷酸及其盐、(15.42)propamocarb-fosetylate、(15.43)propanosine-sodium、(15.44)丙氧喹啉、(15.45)pyrimorph、(15.45e)(2E)-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)-3-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1-(吗啉-4-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮、(15.45z)(2Z)-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)-3-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1-(吗啉-4-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮、(15.46)吡咯菌素、(15.47)tebufloquin、(15.48)叶枯酞、(15.49)tolnifanide、(15.50)唑菌嗪、(15.51)水杨菌胺、(15.52)氰菌胺、(15.53)(3S,6S,7R,8R)-8-苄基-3-[({3-[(异丁酰氧基)甲氧基]-4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基}羰基)氨基]-6-甲基-4,9-二氧-1,5-二氧戊环-7-基2-甲基丙酸酯(517875-34-2)、(15.54)1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮、(15.55)1-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮、(15.56)1-(4-{4-[5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮、(15.57)1-(4-甲氧基苯氧基)-3,3-二甲基丁烷-2-基1H-咪唑-1-羧酸酯、(15.58)2,3,5,6-四氯-4-(甲基磺酰基)吡啶、(15.59)2,3-二丁基-6-氯噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮、(15.60)2,6-二甲基-1H,5H-[1,4]二噻英并[2,3-c:5,6-c']二吡咯-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-四酮、(15.61)2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-苯基-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)乙酮、(15.62)2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-苯基-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)乙酮、(15.63)2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-{4-[4-(5-苯基-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基)-1,3-噻唑-2-基]哌啶-1-基}乙酮、(15.64)2-丁氧基-6-碘-3-丙基-4H-苯并吡喃-4-酮、(15.65)2-氯-5-[2-氯-1-(2,6-二氟-4-甲氧基苯基)-4-甲基-1H-咪唑-5-基]吡啶、(15.66)2-苯基苯酚及其盐、(15.67)3-(4,4,5-三氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-基)喹啉、(15.68)3,4,5-三氯吡啶-2,6-二腈、(15.69)3-[5-(4-氯苯基)-2,3-二甲基-1,2-噁唑烷-3-基]吡啶、(15.70)3-氯-5-(4-氯苯基)-4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基哒嗪、(15.71)4-(4-氯苯基)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-3,6-二甲基哒嗪、(15.72)5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、(15.73)5-氯-N'-苯基-N'-(丙-2-炔-1-基)噻吩-2-磺酰肼(134-31-6)、(15.74)5-氟-2-[(4-氟苄基)氧基]嘧啶-4-胺(1174376-11-4)、(15.75)5-氟-2-[(4-甲基苄基)氧基]嘧啶-4-胺(1174376-25-0)、(15.76)5-甲基-6-辛基[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-胺、(15.77)(2Z)-3-氨基-2-氰基-3-苯基丙-2-酸乙酯、(15.78)N'-(4-{[3-(4-氯苄基)-1,2,4-噻二唑-5-基]氧基}-2,5-二甲基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基亚氨基甲酰胺、(15.79)N-(4-氯苄基)-3-[3-甲氧基-4-(丙-2-炔-1-氧基)苯基]丙酰胺、(15.80)N-[(4-氯苯基)(氰基)甲基]-3-[3-甲氧基-4-(丙-2-炔-1-氧基)苯基]丙酰胺、(15.81)N-[(5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)甲基]-2,4-二氯吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(15.82)N-[1-(5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)乙基]-2,4-二氯吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(15.83)N-[1-(5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)乙基]-2-氟-4-碘代吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(15.84)N-{(E)-[(环丙基甲氧基)亚氨基][6-(二氟甲氧基)-2,3-二氟苯基]甲基}-2-苯基乙酰胺、(15.85)N-{(Z)-[(环丙基甲氧基)亚氨基][6-(二氟甲氧基)-2,3-二氟苯基]甲基}-2-苯基乙酰胺、(15.86)N'-{4-[(3-叔丁基-4-氰基-1,2-噻唑-5-基)氧基]-2-氯-5-甲基苯基}-N-乙基-N-甲基亚氨基甲酰胺、(15.87)N-甲基-2-(1-{[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-N-(1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-甲酰胺、(15.88)N-甲基-2-(1-{[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-N-[(1R)-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-基]-1,3-噻唑-4-甲酰胺、(15.89)N-甲基-2-(1-{[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-N-[(1S)-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-基]-1,3-噻唑-4-甲酰胺、(15.90){6-[({[(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亚甲基]氨基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}氨基甲酸戊酯、(15.91)吩嗪-1-羧酸、(15.92)喹啉-8-醇(134-31-6)、(15.93)喹啉-8-醇硫酸盐(2:1)(134-31-6)和(15.94){6-[({[(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亚甲基]氨基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}氨基甲酸叔丁酯;
(16)其他化合物:(16.1)1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-N-[2'-(三氟甲基)联苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.2)N-(4'-氯联苯-2-基)-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.3)N-(2',4'-二氯联苯-2-基)-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.4)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[4'-(三氟甲基)联苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.5)N-(2',5'-二氟联苯-2-基)-1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.6)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[4'-(丙-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.7)5-氟-1,3-二甲基-N-[4'-(丙-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.8)2-氯-N-[4'-(丙-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(16.9)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[4'-(3,3-二甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.10)N-[4'-(3,3-二甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-5-氟-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.11)3-(二氟甲基)-N-(4'-乙炔基联苯-2-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.12)N-(4'-乙炔基联苯-2-基)-5-氟-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.13)2-氯-N-(4'-乙炔基联苯-2-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(16.14)2-氯-N-[4'-(3,3-二甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(16.15)4-(二氟甲基)-2-甲基-N-[4'-(三氟甲基)联苯-2-基]-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰胺、(16.16)5-氟-N-[4'-(3-羟基-3-甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.17)2-氯-N-[4'-(3-羟基-3-甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(16.18)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[4'-(3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.19)5-氟-N-[4'-(3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(16.20)2-氯-N-[4'-(3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁-1-炔-1-基)联苯-2-基]吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(16.21)(5-溴-2-甲氧基-4-甲基吡啶-3-基)(2,3,4-三甲氧基-6-甲基苯基)甲酮、(16.22)N-[2-(4-{[3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-炔-1-基]氧}-3-甲氧基苯基)乙基]-N2-(甲基磺酰基)缬氨酰胺、(16.23)4-氧-4-[(2-苯基乙基)氨基]丁酸和(16.24){6-[({[(Z)-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亚甲基]氨基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}氨基甲酸丁-3-炔-1-酯。
12.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂选自氨基甲酸酯类或者有机磷酸酯类。
13.权利要求12所述的活性化合物组合物,其中氨基甲酸酯类选自棉铃威、涕灭威、噁虫威、丙硫克百威、丁酮威、丁酮砜威、甲萘威、克百威、丁硫克百威、乙硫苯威、仲丁威、伐虫脒、呋线威、异丙威、甲硫威、灭多威、速灭威、杀线威、抗蚜威、残杀威、硫双威、久效威、唑蚜威、混杀威、灭除威和灭杀威。
14.权利要求12所述的活性化合物组合物,其中有机磷酸酯类选自乙酰甲胺磷、甲基吡恶磷、益棉磷、保棉磷、硫线磷、氯氧磷、毒虫畏、氯甲硫磷、毒死蜱、甲基毒死蜱、蝇毒磷、杀螟腈、甲基内吸磷、二嗪农、敌敌畏、百治磷、乐果、甲基毒虫畏、乙拌磷、EPN、乙硫磷、灭线磷、伐灭磷、苯线磷、杀螟硫磷、倍硫磷、噻唑磷、庚烯磷、imicyafos、异柳磷、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸酯、恶唑磷、马拉硫磷、灭蚜磷、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、速灭磷、久效磷、二溴磷、氧化乐果、亚砜磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、辛硫磷、甲基嘧啶磷、丙溴磷、胺丙畏、丙硫磷、吡唑硫磷、哒嗪硫磷、喹硫磷、治螟磷、丁基嘧啶磷、双硫磷、特丁硫磷、杀虫畏、甲基乙拌磷、三唑磷、敌百虫和蚜灭磷。
15.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
GABA受控氯离子通道拮抗剂选自环戊二烯有机氯类或者苯基吡唑(fiprol类)。
16.权利要求15所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
环戊二烯有机氯类选自氯丹和硫丹。
17.权利要求15所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
苯基吡唑(fiprol类)选自乙虫腈和氟虫腈。
18.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
钠通道调节剂/电位依赖性钠通道阻断剂,选自拟除虫菊酯类或者DDT;或者甲氧DDT。
19.权利要求18所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
拟除虫菊酯类选自氟丙菊酯、烯丙菊酯、d-顺-反烯丙菊酯、d-反烯丙菊酯、联苯菊酯、生物烯丙菊酯、生物烯丙菊酯-S-环戊烯基异构体、生物苄呋菊酯、乙氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、β-氟氯氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、γ-氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、α-氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、θ-氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、苯醚氰菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体]、溴氰菊酯、右旋烯炔菊酯((EZ)-(1R)-异构体)、S-氰戊菊酯、醚菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、氟氯苯菊酯、τ-氟胺氰菊酯、苄螨醚、咪炔菊酯、噻嗯菊酯、氯菊酯、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体]、炔丙菊酯、除虫菊酯、苄呋菊酯、氟硅菊酯、七氟菊酯、胺菊酯、胺菊酯[(1R)异构体]、四溴菊酯、四氟苯菊酯。
20.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)激动剂选自新类烟碱或者烟碱。
21.权利要求20所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
新类烟碱选自啶虫脒、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉和噻虫嗪。
22.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)变构激活剂选自多杀霉素类。
23.权利要求22所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
多杀霉素类选自乙基多杀菌素和多杀菌素。
24.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
氯离子通道激活剂选自阿维菌素/美贝菌素。
25.权利要求24所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
阿维菌素/美贝菌素选自阿维菌素、埃玛菌素苯甲酸盐、雷皮菌素和米尔倍霉素。
26.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
保幼激素模拟物选自保幼激素类似物或者苯氧威;或者吡丙醚。
27.权利要求26所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
保幼激素类似物选自烯虫乙酯、烯虫炔酯和烯虫酯。
28.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
卤代烷选自溴甲烷和其它卤代烷。
29.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
选择性拒食剂选自吡蚜酮;或者氟啶虫酰胺。
30.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
螨生长抑制剂选自四螨嗪、噻螨酮、氟螨嗪;或者乙螨唑。
31.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
昆虫肠道膜微生物干扰剂选自苏云金杆菌亚种苏云金杆菌、球形芽孢杆菌、苏云金杆菌亚种aizawai、苏云金杆菌亚种kurstaki、苏云金杆菌亚种tenebrionis、BT作物蛋白:Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry2Ab、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34/35Ab1。
32.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
氧化磷酸化抑制剂、ATP干扰剂选自丁醚脲;或者有机锡杀螨剂;或者炔螨特;或者三氯杀螨砜。
33.权利要求32所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
有机锡杀螨剂选自三唑锡、三环锡和苯丁锡。
34.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
通过间断H质子梯度而起作用的氧化磷酸化解偶联剂选自虫螨腈、二硝甲酚和氟虫胺。
35.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体通道阻断剂选自杀虫磺、巴丹盐酸盐、杀虫环和杀虫双。
36.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
几丁质生物合成抑制剂,类型0选自,双三氟虫脲、氟啶脲、除虫脲、氟环脲、氟虫脲、氟铃脲、虱螨脲、氟酰脲、多氟脲、氟苯脲和杀铃脲。
37.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
几丁质生物合成抑制剂,类型1选自噻嗪酮。
38.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
蜕皮干扰剂选自灭蝇胺。
39.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
蜕皮激素受体激动剂选自环虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、甲氧虫酰肼和虫酰肼。
40.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
章鱼胺能激动剂选自虫螨脒。
41.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
复合物Ⅲ电子转移抑制剂选自伏蚁腙、或者灭螨醌或者嘧螨酯。
42.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
复合物I电子转移抑制剂选自METI杀螨剂或者鱼藤酮。
43.权利要求42所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
METI杀螨剂选自喹螨醚、唑螨酯、嘧螨醚、哒螨灵、吡螨胺和唑虫酰胺。
44.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
电压依赖性钠通道阻断剂选自噁二唑虫;或者metaflumizone。
45.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
乙酰辅酶A羧化酶抑制剂选自特窗酸和特特拉姆酸衍生物。
46.权利要求45所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
特窗酸和特特拉姆酸衍生物选自螺螨酯、螺甲螨酯和螺虫乙酯。
47.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
复合物IV电子转移抑制剂选自膦类化合物或者氰化物。
48.权利要求47所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
膦类化合物选自磷化铝、磷化钙、磷化氢和磷化锌。
49.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
复合物II电子转移抑制剂选自腈吡螨酯。
50.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
兰尼碱受体调节剂选自二酰胺。
51.权利要求50所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
二酰胺选自氯虫酰胺和氟虫酰胺。
52.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
麦角固醇生物合成的抑制剂选自(1.1)aldimorph、(1.2)戊环唑、(1.3)双苯三唑醇、(1.4)糠菌唑、(1.5)环唑醇、(1.6)苄氯三唑醇、(1.7)噁醚唑、(1.8)烯唑醇、(1.9)烯唑醇-M、(1.10)十二环吗啉、(1.11)吗菌灵、(1.12)氟环唑、(1.13)乙环唑、(1.14)异嘧菌醇、(1.15)腈苯唑、(1.16)环酰菌胺、(1.17)苯锈啶、(1.18)丁苯吗啉、(1.19)喹唑菌酮、(1.20)呋嘧醇、(1.21)氟硅唑、(1.22)粉唑醇、(1.23)呋菌唑、(1.24)呋醚唑、(1.25)己唑醇、(1.26)烯菌灵、(1.27)烯菌灵硫酸盐、(1.28)亚胺唑、(1.29)种菌唑、(1.30)叶菌唑、(1.31)腈菌唑、(1.32)萘替芬、(1.33)氟苯嘧啶醇、(1.34)恶咪唑、(1.35)多效唑、(1.36)稻瘟酯、(1.37)戊菌唑、(1.38)病花灵、(1.39)丙氯灵、(1.40)丙环唑、(1.41)丙硫菌唑、(1.42)稗草畏、(1.43)啶斑肟(1.44)唑喹菌酮、(1.45)硅氟唑、(1.46)螺噁茂胺、(1.47)戊唑醇、(1.48)特比萘芬、(1.49)氟醚唑、(1.50)三唑酮、(1.51)三唑醇、(1.52)十三吗啉、(1.53)氟菌唑、(1.54)嗪氨灵、(1.55)戊叉唑菌、(1.56)烯效唑、(1.57)高烯效唑、(1.58)烯霜苄唑、(1.59)伏立康唑、(1.60)1-(4-氯苯基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)环庚醇、(1.61)1-(2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-基)-1H-咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯、(1.62)N'-{5-(二氟甲基)-2-甲基-4-[3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)丙氧基]苯基}-N-乙基-N-甲基亚氨基甲酰胺、(1.63)N-乙基-N-甲基-N'-{2-甲基-5-(三氟甲基)-4-[3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)丙氧基]苯基}亚氨基甲酰胺、和(1.64)O-{1-[(4-甲氧苯氧基)-3,3-二甲基丁-2-基}-1H-咪唑-1-硫代碳酸酯。
53.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
呼吸抑制剂选自(2.1)bixafen、(2.2)啶酰菌胺、(2.3)萎锈灵、(2.4)氟嘧菌胺、(2.5)甲呋酰胺、(2.6)氟吡菌酰胺、(2.7)氟酰胺、(2.8)fluxapyroxad、(2.9)呋吡唑灵、(2.10)拌种胺、(2.11)萘吡菌胺,其为顺式-差向异构的外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS和反式-差向异构的外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR的混合物、(2.12)萘吡菌胺,其为反式-差向异构的外消旋体、(2.13)萘吡菌胺,其为反式-差向异构的对映异构体1R,4S,9S、(2.14)萘吡菌胺,其为反式-差向异构的对映异构体1S,4R,9R、(2.15)萘吡菌胺,其为顺式-差向异构的外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS、(2.16)萘吡菌胺,其为顺式-差向异构的对映异构体1R,4S,9R、(2.17)萘吡菌胺,其为顺式-差向异构的对映异构体1S,4R,9S、(2.18)灭锈胺、(2.19)氧化萎锈灵、(2.20)戊苯吡菌胺、(2.21)吡噻菌胺、(2.22)环丙吡菌胺、(2.23)溴氟唑菌、(2.24)1-甲基-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯基]-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.25)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.26)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[4-氟-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙氧基)苯基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.27)N-[1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1-甲氧基丙烷-2-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.28)5,8-二氟-N-[2-(2-氟-4-{[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]氧基}苯基)乙基]喹唑啉-4-胺、(2.29)N-[9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-亚甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、(2.30)N-[(1S,4R)-9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-亚甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺和(2.31)N-[(1R,4S)-9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-亚甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺。
54.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中,至少一种另外的杀真菌活性化合物选自作用于呼吸链复合体III的呼吸抑制剂。
55.权利要求54所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
作用于呼吸链复合体III的呼吸抑制剂选自(3.1)ametoctradin、(3.2)吲唑磺菌胺、(3.3)腈嘧菌酯、(3.4)氰霜唑、(3.5)coumethoxystrobin、(3.6)coumoxystrobin、(3.7)醚菌胺、(3.8)烯肟菌酯、(3.9)噁唑菌酮、(3.10)咪唑菌酮、(3.11)fenoxystrobin、(3.12)氟嘧菌酯、(3.13)醚菌酯、(3.14)苯氧菌胺、(3.15)肟醚菌胺、(3.16)啶氧菌酯、(3.17)唑菌胺酯、(3.18)pyrametostrobin、(3.19)pyraoxystrobin、(3.20)pyribencarb、(3.21)triclopyricarb、(3.22)肟菌酯、(3.23)(2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-氯-2-甲基苯氧基)-5-氟嘧啶-4-基]氧基}苯基)-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.24)(2E)-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基-2-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亚乙基}氨基)氧基]甲基}苯基)乙酰胺、(3.25)(2E)-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基-2-{2-[(E)-({1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]乙氧基}亚氨基)甲基]苯基}乙酰胺、(3.26)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-氟-2-苯基乙烯基]氧}苯基)亚乙基]氨基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.27)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(2E,3E)-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)丁-3-烯-2-亚基]氨基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.28)2-氯-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺、(3.29)5-甲氧基-2-甲基-4-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亚乙基}氨基)氧基]甲基}苯基)-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮、(3.30)(2E)-2-{2-[({环丙基[(4-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}硫基)甲基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙-2-烯酸甲酯、(3.31)N-(3-乙基-3,5,5-三甲基环己基)-3-(甲酰氨基)-2-羟基苯甲酰胺、(3.32)2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺和(3.33)(2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺。
56.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
有丝分裂和细胞分裂抑制剂选自(4.1)苯菌灵、(4.2)多菌灵、(4.3)苯咪唑菌、(4.4)乙霉威、(4.5)韩乐宁、(4.6)氟啶酰菌胺、(4.7)麦穗宁、(4.8)戊菌隆、(4.9)涕必灵、(4.10)甲基托布津、(4.11)thiophanate、(4.12)苯酰菌胺、(4.13)5-氯-7-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)[1,2,4]三唑[1,5-a]嘧啶以及(4.14)3-氯-5-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-6-甲基-4-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)哒嗪。
57.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
能够有多位点作用的化合物选自(5.1)波尔多液、(5.2)敌菌丹、(5.3)克菌丹、(5.4)百菌清、(5.5)氢氧化铜、(5.6)环烷酸铜、(5.7)氧化铜、(5.8)氧氯化铜、(5.9)硫酸铜(2+)、(5.10)抑菌灵、(5.11)二氰蒽醌、(5.12)多果定、(5.13)多果定游离碱、(5.14)福美铁、(5.15)fluorofolpet、(5.16)灭菌丹、(5.17)双胍辛盐、(5.18)双胍辛乙酸盐、(5.19)双胍辛胺、(5.20)双八胍盐、(5.21)双胍辛胺乙酸盐、(5.22)代森锰铜、(5.23)代森锰锌、(5.24)代森锰、(5.25)代森联、(5.26)代森联锌、(5.27)喹啉铜、(5.28)propamidine,(5.29)丙森锌、(5.30)硫和硫制剂、(5.31)福美双,(5.32)对甲抑菌灵、(5.33)代森锌和(5.34)福美锌。
58.权利要求57所述的活性化合物组合物,其中,硫制剂为多硫化钙。
59.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
能够诱导宿主防御的化合物选自(6.1)苯并噻二唑、(6.2)异噻菌胺、(6.3)噻菌灵和(6.4)噻酰菌胺。
60.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
氨基酸和/或蛋白生物合成抑制剂选自(7.1)胺扑灭(andoprim)、(7.2)灭瘟素、(7.3)嘧菌环胺、(7.4)春雷霉素、(7.5)盐酸春雷霉素水合物、(7.6)嘧菌胺、(7.7)二甲嘧菌胺以及(7.8)3-(5-氟-3,3,4,4-四甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-基)喹啉。
61.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
ATP产生抑制剂选自(8.1)三苯基乙酸锡、(8.2)三苯锡氯、(8.3)毒菌锡和(8.4)硅噻菌胺。
62.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
细胞壁合成抑制剂选自(9.1)苯噻菌胺、(9.2)烯酰吗啉、(9.3)氟吗啉、(9.4)缬霉威、(9.5)双炔酰菌胺、(9.6)多抗霉素、(9.7)多氧霉素、(9.8)有效霉素A和(9.9)valifenalate。
63.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中脂类和膜合成抑制剂选自(10.1)联苯、(10.2)地茂散、(10.3)氯硝胺、(10.4)敌瘟磷、(10.5)氯唑灵、(10.6)iodocarb、(10.7)异稻瘟净、(10.8)稻瘟灵、(10.9)霜霉威、(10.10)霜霉威盐酸盐、(10.11)硫菌威、(10.12)定菌磷、(10.13)五氯硝基苯、(10.14)四氯硝基苯和(10.15)甲基立枯磷。
64.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
黑色素生物合成抑制剂选自(11.1)环丙酰菌胺、(11.2)氯氰菌胺、(11.3)稻瘟酰胺、(11.4)四氯苯酞、(11.5)咯喹酮、(11.6)三环唑和(11.7){3-甲基-1-[(4-甲基苯甲酰基)氨基]丁烷-2-基}氨基甲酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯。
65.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
核酸合成抑制剂选自(12.1)苯霜灵、(12.2)精苯霜灵、(12.3)磺嘧菌灵、(12.4)clozylacon、(12.5)甲菌定、(12.6)乙菌定、(12.7)呋氨丙灵、(12.8)土菌消、(12.9)甲霜灵、(12.10)精甲霜灵、(12.11)甲呋酰胺、(12.12)噁霜灵和(12.13)喹菌酮。
66.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
信号转导抑制剂选自(13.1)乙菌利、(13.2)拌种咯、(13.3)氟噁菌、(13.4)异丙定、(13.5)腐霉利、(13.6)喹氧灵和(13.7)烯菌酮。
67.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
解偶联剂选自(14.1)乐杀螨、(14.2)敌螨普、(14.3)嘧菌腙、(14.4)氟啶胺和(14.5)meptyldinocap。
68.权利要求11所述的活性化合物组合物,其中
坚强芽孢杆菌选自株系CNCMI-1582。
69.一种农业化学组合物,其特征在于,包含至少一种如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的式(I)的化合物或权利要求11至68中任一项所述的组合物以及填充剂和/或表面活性剂。
70.一种制备农业化学组合物的方法,其特征在于,将权利要求1至5中任一项所述的式(I)的化合物或权利要求11至68中任一项所述的组合物与填充剂和/或表面活性剂混合。
71.一种为非治疗目的的防治动物有害物的方法,其特征在于,将权利要求1至5中任一项所述的式(I)的化合物或权利要求11至68中任一项所述的组合物作用于动物有害物和/或其生境上。
72.权利要求1至5中任一项所述的式(I)的化合物或权利要求11至68中任一项所述的组合物为非治疗目的用于在作物保护、材料保护和/或兽医学领域中防治动物有害物的用途。
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CN201280070205.6A Pending CN104125773A (zh) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-12 | 用作杀螨剂和杀虫剂的n-芳基脒取代的三氟乙基硫化物衍生物 |
CN201810170419.XA Active CN108658816B (zh) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-12 | 用作杀螨剂和杀虫剂的n-芳基脒取代的三氟乙基硫化物衍生物 |
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CN201280070205.6A Pending CN104125773A (zh) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-12 | 用作杀螨剂和杀虫剂的n-芳基脒取代的三氟乙基硫化物衍生物 |
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WO2013174947A1 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Stemergie Biotechnology Sa | Inhibitors of the activity of complex (iii) of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and use thereof |
CA2875964C (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2018-01-02 | Georgia State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Seca inhibitors and methods of making and using thereof |
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CN101039922A (zh) * | 2004-10-20 | 2007-09-19 | 组合化学工业株式会社 | 3-三唑基苯基硫醚衍生物及含其作为有效成分的杀虫·杀螨·杀线虫剂 |
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