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CN108349435A - 切换板 - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN108349435A
CN108349435A CN201680063297.3A CN201680063297A CN108349435A CN 108349435 A CN108349435 A CN 108349435A CN 201680063297 A CN201680063297 A CN 201680063297A CN 108349435 A CN108349435 A CN 108349435A
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electrooptic cell
view mirror
mirror device
substrate
switch boards
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CN108349435B (zh
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M·R·罗斯
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Gentex Corp
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Gentex Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/02—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
    • G09G5/026—Control of mixing and/or overlay of colours in general
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/157—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
    • B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
    • B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • B60R2001/1215—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with information displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/44—Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有电光元件的车用后视装置。第一衬底包括设置在其相对侧上的第一表面和第二表面。所述第二表面包含第一导电层。第二衬底包括设置在其相对侧上的第三表面和第四表面。所述第三表面包含第二导电层。电光介质设置在腔体中。所述电光介质具有可变透射性，使得所述电光介质可在大体上清透状态与变暗状态之间操作。第一电连接和第二电连接定位在所述电光元件的相同侧上。显示装置靠近所述第二衬底的所述第四表面设置。切换板设置在所述电光元件后面。所述切换板包括多个不同的按钮。每个不同的按钮在其后表面上包括不同的触觉标记。

Description

切换板
背景技术
本公开总体上涉及后视组件，并且更具体地涉及后视装置上的切换板。
发明内容
本公开的一个方面包括具有电光元件的车用后视装置。第一衬底包括设置在其相对侧上的第一表面和第二表面。第二表面包含第一导电层。第二衬底包括设置在其相对侧上的第三表面和第四表面。第三表面包含第二导电层。电光介质设置在腔体中。电光介质具有可变透射性，使得电光介质可在大体上清透状态与变暗状态之间操作。第一电连接和第二电连接定位在电光元件的相同侧上。显示装置靠近第二衬底的第四表面设置。切换板设置在电光元件后面。切换板包括多个不同的按钮。每个不同的按钮在其后表面上包括不同的触觉标记。
本公开的另一方面包括车用显示镜组件。电光元件包括第一衬底，该衬底具有设置在其相对侧上的第一表面和第二表面。第二衬底包括设置在其相对侧上的第三表面和第四表面。显示装置靠近第二衬底的第四表面设置。切换板设置在电光元件后面。切换板包括多个不同的按钮。每个不同的按钮在其后表面上包括不同的触觉标记。
本公开的再一方面包括车用后视装置。切换板设置在电光元件后面。切换板包括第一选择按钮和第二选择按钮。第一选择按钮在其后表面上包括不同的触觉标记。第二选择按钮在其后表面上包括不同的触觉标记。第一向后延伸的柱从第一选择按钮向后延伸。第二向后延伸的柱从第二选择按钮向后延伸。每个向后延伸的柱延伸穿过后视装置的后壳体并与控制显示镜组件功能的电路板通信。
参考以下说明书、权利要求书和附图，所属领域的技术人员将进一步理解和了解本公开的这些和其他特征、优势和目的。
附图说明
图1是本公开的后视装置的一个实施方案的前透视图；
图2是本公开的后视装置的电光组件和壳体的前正视图；
图3是图1的后视装置的后透视图；
图4是本公开的移除了安装组件的后视装置的后透视图；
图5是本公开的移除了后贴花且安装了切换板的后视装置的后正视图；
图6是本公开的移除了后装饰板和壳体的主体部分的后视装置的后部的后透视图；
图7是图6的后视装置的后部的后透视图，但也移除了切换板；
图8是与本公开的后视装置一起使用的切换板的一个实施方案的前正视图；
图9是本公开的移除了安装组件的后视装置的一个实施方案的侧面正视图；
图10是本公开的切换板组件的侧面正视图；
图11A是本公开的电光元件的侧面正视剖视图；以及
图11B是本公开的壳体、安装铰链和切换板的底部正面透视图。
具体实施方式
出于本文中描述的目的，术语“上”、“下”、“右”、“左”、“后”、“前”、“竖直”、“水平”和其派生词均应与如图1中所定向的本公开有关。然而，应理解，除了明确地指定为相反的情况之外，本公开可采用各种替代的定向。还应理解，附图中说明且在下文说明书中所描述的具体装置和过程仅仅是所附权利要求书中定义的发明性概念的示范性实施方案。因此，除非权利要求书另有明确叙述，否则与本文中所公开的实施方案有关的具体尺寸和其他物理特性不应被视为限制性的。
在本文档中，关系术语，例如第一和第二、顶部和底部等，仅用于区分一个实体或动作与另一实体或动作，而不必需要或意指此类实体或动作之间的任何实际此类关系或次序。术语“包括”或其任何其他变化意图涵盖非排他的包含物，使得包括一系列元件的过程、方法、物件或设备并不仅包含那些元件，而是可包含并未明确地列出的或并非此类过程、方法、物件或设备固有的其他元件。在没有更多约束的情况下，在“包括...一个”前面的元件并不排除包括所述元件的过程、方法、物件或设备中的额外相同元件的存在。
如本文所用，当在两个或更多个物品的列举中使用时，术语“和/或”意味着所列举的项目中的任一个都可单独地被采用，或者所列举的项目中的两个或更多个的任何组合可被采用。举例来说，如果组合物被描述为包含组分A、B和/或C，则所述组合物可包含：仅A；仅B；仅C；A和B的组合；A和C的组合；B和C的组合；或A、B和C的组合。
现在参考图1-11B，附图标记10通常表示具有壳体12的后视装置，该壳体包括第一侧14和与第一侧14相对的第二侧16。电光元件18与壳体12的第一侧14可操作地联接。后装饰边框20设置在壳体12的第二侧16上。后装饰板22与壳体12的第二侧16可操作地联接。外围间隙24限定在后装饰板22与壳体12的第二侧16之间。间隔桁架26设置在外围间隙24中。间隔桁架26包括延伸到后装饰边框20的第一侧壁30和第二侧壁32。
现在参考图1-3和图11A，后视装置10包括电光元件18。第一衬底40(图11)包括设置在其相对侧上的第一表面42和第二表面44。第二表面44包含第一导电层48。第二衬底50包括设置在其相对侧上的第三表面52和第四表面54。第三表面52包含第二导电层56。第一衬底40和第二衬底50可以是基本上透明的。电光介质60设置在处于第一衬底40与第二衬底50之间的腔体62中。电光介质60具有可变透射性，使得电光介质60可在大体上清透状态与变暗状态之间操作。显示装置70靠近电光元件18设置。显示装置70通常可描绘可透过电光元件18看见的视觉标记。因此，视觉标记可在第一表面42处透过第一基底40和第二基底50看见。切换板72(图3)设置在电光元件18后面。切换板72包括多个不同的按钮74。每个不同的按钮74在其后表面80上包括不同的触觉标记76。还可以设想的是，后视装置10可以包括设置在电光元件18后面并且与该电光元件一起使用或者与传统的棱镜型镜子一起使用的全显示组件。全显示组件将传达与车辆周围环境相关的视频信息，包括但不限于后置摄像头装置。
再次参考图1-3，后视装置10通常包括安装组件90，该安装组件具有被构造成接合挡风玻璃按钮的安装件92。挡风玻璃按钮通常经由粘合剂或其他连接方法固定到车辆的挡风玻璃。安装件92包括基座94和从基座94突出并由安装筒98接纳的安装球96。安装筒98接合安装件92的安装球96以及与后视装置10的后部102可操作地联接的装置球100。如图1所示，装置球100包括接合部分104，该接合部分被构造成与后视装置10的后装饰板22的安装区域105固定。还将理解的是，安装组件90可以是单球安装件，其中后视装置10的后部102直接接合安装件92的安装球96。
再次参考图1和图2，后视装置10包括环境光传感器110，该传感器接收从贯穿后装饰板22的孔112中通过的光。后装饰板22包括中间部分114和外围凸缘116。外围凸缘116围绕中间部分114延伸。中间部分114还包括通常设置在装置球100的第一侧120和第二侧122上的美观部分118。在图2中，壳体12从后视装置10的后部102延伸到后视装置10的前部，并且包括被构造成接纳电光元件18的前凹部123(图11B)。通常将理解的是，电光元件18可以用棱镜型元件或适用于向车辆中的用户提供后视图的其他显示型元件来代替。还将理解的是，承载板可以被定位在前凹部123内，该承载板包括被构造成支撑电光元件18的外围边缘。由于壳体12围绕电光元件18延伸并接纳该电光元件，所以后视装置10没有外围边框。然而，如前所述，后视装置10确实包括可从壳体12的后侧看见的后装饰边框20。值得注意的是，后装饰边框20通常不能沿着垂直于电光元件18的平面范围的视线从壳体12的前部看见。
壳体12通常包括多个倒圆拐角130，这些拐角通常与电光元件18的倒圆拐角132形状互补。另外，徽章136定位在壳体12的顶部前边缘138和电光元件18的第一表面42上方。通常可以设想的是，徽章136将被构造成显示购买者的商标、徽标等。或者，徽章136可以包括眩光传感器，该传感器接收并测量指向车辆后部的光。
现在转到图3和图4，后装饰边框20的并置很容易辨别。另外，可以看到在后装饰板22与壳体12的第二侧或后侧16之间限定的外围间隙24。如图所示，后装饰板22的外围凸缘116在朝向壳体12的外围边缘140的方向上成角度。因此，后装饰板22的外围凸缘116不与后装饰板22的中间部分114的平面范围共面。还可以设想的是，后装饰板22可以包括曲线结构。无论如何，通常可以设想的是，外围凸缘116将朝壳体12的外围边缘140延伸并且朝该外围边缘成角度。尽管如此，还可以设想的是，外围凸缘116也可以大致平行于电光元件18的平面范围线性地延伸。
再次参考图3和图4，后视装置10的后部102包括大致弯曲的设计。在中间部分114与后装饰板22的外围凸缘116之间设置细长的美观通道144。此外，位于后视装置10的每一侧上的间隔桁架26被示为在朝向壳体12的多个倒圆拐角130的方向上延伸。每个间隔桁架26包括延伸到后装饰边框20的第一侧壁30和第二侧壁32。在所示实施方案中，间隔桁架26的第一侧壁30和第二侧壁32终止于后装饰边框20。然而，通常可以设想的是，第一侧壁30和第二侧壁32可以延伸经过后装饰边框20，或者可以在到达后装饰边框20之前终止。此外，第一侧壁30和第二侧壁32相对于后视装置10的线性范围成角度设置。换句话说，第一侧壁30和第二侧壁32不平行。相反，第一侧壁30和第二侧壁32大体上在壳体12的多个倒圆拐角130的方向上相对于彼此成角度延伸。
现在参考图4-7，切换板72经由铰链145与后视装置10的后部102联接。铰链145可以包括多种构造，并且可以以多种不同的方式固定到后视装置10的后部102。在示出的实施方案中，切换板72与后视装置10的后部102可旋转地联接并且作为一个单元旋转。切换板72包括设置在铰链销146的任一侧上的通道147。通道147可以延伸跨过切换板72的整个宽度，或者可以在铰链销146的任一侧上终止。另外，切换板72包括中间开口148。中间开口148允许用户看穿切换板72并查看后视装置10的后部102。
现在参考图8，切换板72包括靠近铰链销146的上壁149和靠近每个按钮74的下壁150。通道147延伸跨过切换板72的宽度。如图8的实施方案中所示，铰链销146接合切换板72上的铰链支架151，这些支架允许切换板72相对于后视装置10旋转。铰链145包括中心孔152以及被构造成将铰链145与后视装置10的后部102固定的紧固孔153。
如分别在图4-6中所示，后装饰板22与壳体12联接，后装饰板22从壳体12移除，并且壳体12的一部分被移除。在每种情况下，切换板72被构造成围绕铰链销146旋转。铰链销146可以与壳体12的后部102一体地形成，或者可以是通过形成在壳体12的后部102中的孔施加的单独物品。不同的触觉标记76形成在切换板72的后表面80上。每个不同的触觉标记76通常限定向后视装置10提供预定功能的不同按钮74。因此，用户可以选择具有一个长标志、两个标志或三个标志的不同的触觉标记76。值得注意的是，触觉标记76可以包括任何形状(圆形、正方形、破折号等)并且不限于如图所示的配置。
如图7所示，多个开关155A、155B和155C设置在壳体12中后装饰边框20的正下方。每个开关155A、155B和155C对应于切换板72的不同按钮(74A、74B或74C)。选择切换板72上的按钮74A、74B或74C中的一个将导致后视装置10的壳体12中的对应开关(或多个开关)的致动。因此，期望的功能随后对用户可用，或者由后视装置10执行期望的操作。通常可以设想的是，与每个按钮74A、74B、74C相关联的功能可以由用户调整或修改。此外，用户做出的选择可以显示为显示装置70上的标记76，该标记可从后视装置10的前方看见。显示装置70可以在壳体12的正面看见，或者可以穿过电光元件18看见。通过在期望的按钮74A、74B、74C处按压切换板72来选择按钮74A、74B、74C，从而使后接合柱156A、156B或156C接合相关的开关155A、155B或155C。柱156A、156B、156C可以是静态的或弹簧加载的且可调整的。根据用户做出的选择，选择切换板72上的不同按钮74，并且后视装置10的不同功能将对用户可用。切换板72通常包括一个细长主体。在选择多个按钮74中的任一个后，整个切换板72移动一定程度。然而，实际上只选择了期望的按钮74。为了实现这一点，切换板72可以包括一定程度的柔性，使得选择按钮74中的任一个将导致最靠近所选按钮74的切换板72的轻微移动或旋转。例如，如果选择了具有三个线性标志的按钮74A，则切换板72可稍微旋转并且通常在按钮74A处偏转，从而导致选择适当的开关。在另一情况下，提供了包括垂直延伸轴线的水平枢轴。在这种情况下，当选择按钮74A或74C中的任一个时，切换板72枢转或摇摆，从而导致切换板72枢转或摇动，直到柱156A或156C分别接合开关155A或155C。如果按钮74B被选择并且因此被用户按下，则整个切换板72可以向下枢转，使得所有三个柱156A、156B和156C接合所有三个开关155A、155B和155C，这些开关将指示印刷电路板163表明用户需要与按钮74B相关联的功能。在又一情况下，切换板72被构造成在选择期间确定用户的手指的大体位置。这可以使用多种触摸技术中的任一种来实现，包括电阻式触摸技术、电容式触摸技术、表面声波技术等。
再次参考图7和图8，分别与按钮74A、74B、74C相邻的柱156A、156B、156C从切换板72向前突出。另外，切换板72的主体包括大致线性的上部157和曲线下部158。曲线下部158通常被构造成遵循或紧密地互补壳体12的外围边缘140的曲率。因此，可保持切换板72与壳体12之间的最小距离。间距可以被最小化，使得可以只保持用来选择与特定按钮相关的特定开关的足够空间。当从与第一衬底40的第一表面42正交的角度观察电光元件18时，这种构造导致仅可看见切换板72的最下部。
再次参考图3-7，后装饰板22在从壳体12突出的主体160上方延伸。主体160通常限定被构造成容纳印刷电路板163的腔体162。主体160包括外围壁164，该外围壁通常可以与电光元件18的平面范围共面。外围壁164从主体160向外延伸。然而，后装饰板22主要在主体160的背面166上方延伸。后贴花170以及左贴花172和右贴花174被构造成接合壳体12的后部102以及装置球100的安装区域105的左侧和右侧。与可包括多种不同符号、徽标、商标等的徽章136一样，贴花170、172、174通常被构造成可互换以适应特定购买者的需要。
现在参考图9-11B，铰链145通常隐藏在后装饰板22与壳体12的后部102之间。另外，通常将理解的是，尽管切换板72仅延伸跨过后视装置10的下部中间部分，但切换板72可以比所示实施方案更大或更小，并且还可以定位成靠近后视装置10的其中一个侧面。电光元件18被接纳在壳体12的前凹部123中，并且徽章136被固定到电光元件18的第一表面42。徽章136可以经由机械紧固件、粘合剂等与壳体12或电光元件18联接。另外，大体示出了后装饰边框20，该后装饰边框被构造成接合壳体12的后部102。后装饰边框20在壳体12的背面166上围绕壳体12的外围延伸。但是，后装饰边框20不围绕壳体12的外围边缘140延伸。
如上所述，多件式构造包括改进的美观性，其可被构造成提供多种款式选项。可以改变各种贴花来改变后视装置10的外观。此外，间隔桁架26被电镀并且可以被移除以改变后视装置10的外观。此外，后装饰边框20可以被修改为包括不同的饰面，从而也改变后视装置10的外观。后装饰板22产生具有浮动状态的外观。在一个实例中，后装饰板22的外部或外围凸缘116是透明的，而中间部分114是不透明的。在另一个实例中，外围凸缘116是不透明的，而中间部分114是透明的。根据消费者的喜好，可以对此构造做出变化以提供各种美观性。此外，后装饰板22提供如上所述的孔，该孔允许位于壳体12的主体160中的环境光传感器110接收光，从而向印刷电路板163提供数据，该数据涉及当车辆特别是后视装置10正被使用时的环境光状况。
电光元件18也可以是诸如棱镜之类的元件。电光元件的一个非限制性实例是电致变色介质，其包含至少一种溶剂、至少一种阳极材料和至少一种阴极材料。通常，阳极材料和阴极材料两者均为电活性材料，且其中至少一种为电致变色材料。应理解，不论其通常含义如何，本文中将把术语“电活性”定义为在暴露于特定电位差时其氧化状态会发生改变的材料。另外，应理解，不论其通常含义如何，本文中将把术语“电致变色”定义为在暴露于特定的电位差时其在一个或多个波长下的消光系数会发生改变的材料。如本文中所描述，电致变色部件包含色彩或不透明度会受到电流影响的材料，使得当将电流施加到材料时，其色彩或不透明度会从第一相变成第二相。如下列各项所述，电致变色部件可以是单层单相部件、多层部件或多相部件：标题为“Electrochromic Layer And Devices ComprisingSame(电致变色层和包括它的装置)”的第5,928,572号美国专利、标题为“ElectrochromicCompounds(电致变色化合物)”的第5,998,617号美国专利、标题为“ElectrochromicMedium Capable Of Producing A Pre-selected Color(能够产生预选色彩的电致变色介质)”的第6,020,987号美国专利、标题为“Electrochromic Compounds(电致变色化合物)”的第6,037,471号美国专利、标题为“Electrochromic Media For Producing A Pre-selected Color(用于产生预选色彩的电致变色介质)”的第6,141,137号美国专利、标题为“Electrochromic System(电致变色系统)”的第6,241,916号美国专利、标题为“NearInfrared-Absorbing Electrochromic Compounds And Devices Comprising Same(近红外吸收的电致变色化合物和包括它们的装置)”的第6,193,912号美国专利、标题为“Coupled Electrochromic Compounds With Photostable Dication Oxidation States(具有光稳定的双阳离子氧化态的联接的电致变色化合物)”的第6,249,369号美国专利和标题为“Electrochromic Media With Concentration Enhanced Stability,Process ForThe Preparation Thereof and Use In Electrochromic Devices(具有浓度提高的稳定性的电致变色介质、其制备过程和在电致变色装置中的用途)”的第6,137,620号美国专利；标题为“Electrochromic Device(电致变色装置)”的第6,519,072号美国专利；和标题为“Electrochromic Polymeric Solid Films,Manufacturing Electrochromic DevicesUsing Such Solid Films,And Processes For Making Such Solid Films And Devices(电致变色聚合物固体膜，使用所述固体膜制造电致变色装置，和制备这种固体膜和装置的过程)”的第PCT/US98/05570号国际专利申请、标题为“Electrochromic Polymer System(电致变色聚合物系统)”的第PCT/EP98/03862号国际专利申请以及标题为“Electrochromic Polymeric Solid Films,Manufacturing Electrochromic DevicesUsing Such Solid Films,And Processes For Making Such Solid Films And Devices(电致变色聚合物固体膜，使用所述固体膜制造电致变色装置，和制备这种固体膜和装置的过程)”的第PCT/US98/05570号国际专利申请，上述申请案的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。电光元件18也可以是具有部分反射、部分透射性质的任何其他元件。为了向电光元件30提供电流，在该元件的相对侧上提供电元件，以在其间产生电位。诸如J夹片之类的元件夹片与每一电元件电接合，且元件导线从J夹片延伸到主印刷电路板(PCB)。
本公开可与例如以下专利中所描述的后视组件一起使用：美国专利案第8,925,891号、第8,814,373号、第8,201,800号和第8,210,695号；美国专利申请公开案第2014/0063630号和第2012/0327234号；以及美国临时专利申请案第61/709,716号、第61/707,676号和第61/704,869号，这些专利案特此以全文引用的方式并入本文中。此外，本公开可与例如下列专利中所描述的后视封装组件一起使用：美国专利案第8,885,240号、第8,814,373号、第8,646,924号、第8,643,931号和第8,264,761号；以及美国临时专利申请案第61/707,625号和第61/590,259号，这些专利案特此以全文引用的方式并入本文中。另外，预期本公开可包含例如美国专利案第8,827,517号、第8,210,695号和第8,201,800号中描述的边框，这些专利案特此以全文引用的方式并入本文中。
应了解，本文中所描述的本公开的实施方案可由一个或多个常规处理器和独特的存储程序指令组成，所述存储程序指令控制一个或多个处理器以结合某些非处理器电路实施如本文中所描述的后视装置的功能中的某些、大部分或所有。非处理器电路可包含但不限于信号驱动器、时钟电路、电源电路和/或用户输入装置。由此，这些功能可解释为用于使用或构造分类系统的方法的步骤。或者，一些或所有功能可通过不具有存储的程序指令的状态机实施，或在一个或多个专用集成电路(ASIC)中实施，其中每个功能或某些功能的一些组合实施为定制逻辑。当然，可使用两种方法的组合。因此，本文中已经描述用于这些功能的方法和装置。此外，当通过本文中所公开的概念和原理引导时，一般技术人员不管可能付出巨大努力以及通过例如可用时间、当前技术和经济考虑激起的多种设计选择如何，都将容易地能够通过最少实验产生此类软件指令和程序以及IC。
所属领域的技术人员应理解，所描述的公开内容和其他组件的构造不限于任何特定材料。除非在本文中另外描述，否则本文中所公开的本公开的其他示范性实施方案可由广泛多种材料形成。
出于本公开的目的，术语“联接”(以其所有形式)通常意味着两个部件(电气的或机械的)彼此直接或间接接合。此类接合在本质上可为静止的或在本质上可移动。此接合可使用两个部件(电气的或机械的)和与两个部件一体地形成为单个整体的任何额外的中间构件实现。除非另外陈述，否则此接合可以是在本质上永久性的，或者可以是在本质上可移除的或可释放的。
另外值得注意的是，如在示范性实施方案中示出的本公开的元件的构造和布置仅仅是说明性的。尽管在本公开中仅详细地描述了本创新的少数实施方案，但审阅本公开的所属领域的技术人员应容易了解，在不实质上脱离所陈述主题的新颖教示和优势的情况下，许多修改是可能的(例如，各种元件的大小、尺寸、结构、形状和比例、参数值、安装布置、材料的使用、色彩、定向等的变体)。举例来说，一体地形成的元件可由多个零件构造而成，或示出为多个零件的元件可一体地形成，可颠倒或以其他方式改变介面的操作，可改变结构的长度或宽度和/或系统的构件或连接器或其他元件，可改变元件之间的调整位置的性质或数目。应注意，系统的元件和/或组合件可由提供足够强度或耐久性的广泛多种材料中的任何一种构成，且可呈广泛多种色彩、纹理和组合中的任何一种。因此，所有此类修改意欲包含在本创新的范围内。可在不脱离本创新的精神的情况下在所要和其他示范性实施方案的设计、操作条件和布置方面进行其他取代、修改、改变和省略。
应理解，任何所描述的过程或在所描述过程内的步骤可与其他所公开过程或步骤组合以形成在本公开的范围内的结构。本文中所公开的示范性结构和过程用于说明性目的，而不应理解为限制性的。
还应理解，在不脱离本公开的概念的情况下，可以对上述结构和方法做出变化和修改，且另外应理解，此类概念意图由所附权利要求涵盖，除非这些权利要求的措辞明确说明并非如此。

Claims (20)

1.一种车用后视装置，包括：
电光元件，所述电光元件包括：
第一衬底，所述第一衬底具有设置在其相对侧上的第一表面和第二表面，其中所述第二表面包含第一导电层；
第二衬底，所述第二衬底具有设置在其相对侧上的第三表面和第四表面，其中所述第三表面包含第二导电层；
电光介质，所述电光介质设置在腔体中，所述电光介质具有可变透射性，使得所述电光介质可在大体上清透状态与变暗状态之间操作；
第一电连接和第二电连接，其中所述第一电连接和第二电连接定位在所述电光元件的相同侧上；
显示装置，所述显示装置设置在所述第二衬底的所述第四表面附近；和
切换板，所述切换板设置在所述电光元件后面，所述切换板包括多个不同的按钮，其中每个不同的按钮在其后表面上包括不同的触觉标记。
2.根据权利要求1所述的后视装置，其中每个不同的按钮与接合柱连通。
3.根据权利要求2所述的后视装置，其中每个接合柱包括弹簧组件，所述弹簧组件将所述多个不同按钮中的至少一个向后方位置偏置。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的后视装置，还包括：
承载板，所述承载板包括在其内支撑所述电光元件的外围边缘。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的后视装置，其中所述电光元件部分透射且部分反射。
6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的后视装置，其中所述不同按钮中的每一个包括主体部分，所述主体部分被构造成紧密互补并遵循所述壳体的外围边缘。
7.根据权利要求4所述的后视装置，其中当从与所述第一衬底的所述第一表面正交的角度观看所述电光元件时，仅所述切换板的最下部可见。
8.根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的后视装置，其中选择所述多个不同按钮中的一个导致视觉标记在靠近所述第一衬底的所述第一表面处可见。
9.根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的后视装置，其中选择所述多个不同按钮中的一个导致通过所述电光元件显示可视标记。
10.一种车用显示镜组件，包括：
电光元件，所述电光元件包括：
第一衬底，所述第一衬底具有设置在其相对侧上的第一表面和第二表面；
第二衬底，所述第二衬底具有设置在其相对侧上的第三表面和第四表面；
显示装置，所述显示装置设置在所述第二衬底的所述第四表面附近；和
切换板，所述切换板设置在所述电光元件后面，所述切换板包括多个不同的按钮，其中每个不同的按钮在其后表面上包括不同的触觉标记。
11.根据权利要求10所述的显示镜组件，还包括：
承载板，所述承载板包括在其内支撑所述电光元件的外围边缘。
12.根据权利要求11所述的显示镜组件，其中所述不同按钮中的每一个包括主体部分，所述主体部分被构造成紧密互补并遵循所述承载板的所述外围边缘。
13.根据权利要求10-12中任一项所述的显示镜组件，其中当从与所述第一衬底的所述第一表面正交的角度观看所述电光元件时，仅所述切换板的最下部可见。
14.根据权利要求10-13中任一项所述的显示镜组件，其中选择所述多个不同按钮中的一个导致视觉标记在所述第一表面处可见。
15.根据权利要求10-14中任一项所述的显示镜组件，其中选择所述多个不同按钮中的一个导致通过所述电光元件显示可视标记。
16.一种车用后视装置，包括：
设置在电光元件后面的切换板，所述切换板包括第一选择按钮和第二选择按钮，其中所述第一选择按钮在其后表面上包括不同的触觉标记，并且所述第二选择按钮在其后表面上包括不同的触觉标记；以及
从所述第一选择按钮向后延伸的第一向后延伸的柱和从所述第二选择按钮向后延伸的第二向后延伸的柱，
其中每个向后延伸的柱延伸穿过所述后视装置的后壳体并与控制显示镜组件功能的电路板通信。
17.根据权利要求16所述的后视装置，还包括：
与所述电路板可操作地联接的电光组件。
18.根据权利要求16-17中任一项所述的后视装置，还包括：
承载板，所述承载板包括在其内支撑所述电光元件的外围边缘。
19.根据权利要求16-18中任一项所述的后视装置，还包括：
包括后侧的壳体；和
设置在所述后侧与所述电光元件之间的外围间隙。
20.根据权利要求19所述的后视装置，其中所述第一选择按钮和第二选择按钮中的每一个枢转地联接到设置在所述后侧与所述电光元件之间的铰链。
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EP3368374A4 (en) 2018-09-05
US10685623B2 (en) 2020-06-16
EP3368374B1 (en) 2023-12-27
US20170124982A1 (en) 2017-05-04
EP3368374A1 (en) 2018-09-05
WO2017075420A1 (en) 2017-05-04

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