CN108320725B

CN108320725B - Comfortable violin

Info

Publication number: CN108320725B
Application number: CN201810224010.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余雯
Original assignee: Fuzhou Chunsheng Xiachang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi High Tech Zone Talent Vocational Training School Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-19
Filing date: 2018-03-19
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-19
Also published as: CN108320725A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of musical instruments, and relates to a violin, which solves the problems of low using comfort and the like of the violin in the prior art. The violin comprises a body and a chin rest, wherein the body comprises a back plate and a panel, the back plate and the panel are connected through side plates, the chin rest comprises a support which can be fixed at the tail of the body, a violin supporting area and a violin hooking area are arranged at the upper end of the support at intervals along the horizontal direction of the violin, the violin supporting area can be attached to the chin of a violin holder, and a plurality of transparent films which are overlapped and can be torn off are arranged in the violin supporting area; the musical instrument hooking area is provided with a boss for hooking the chin of the musical instrument holder, and the front end of the boss is detachably provided with a rubber pad; the violin supporting area and the violin hooking area can move along the horizontal direction of the violin. The invention has the advantages of good comfort and the like.

Description

Comfortable violin

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of musical instruments and relates to a comfortable violin.

Background

It is known that, as an elaborate stringed musical instrument, a chin rest of a violin can make the violin easier to hold while playing. The importance of which is self evident, and therefore, many innovations have been proposed for chin rests of violins by domestic and foreign instrument companies and musicians.

VSP limited, such as crohn's, has filed an invention patent entitled "chin rest for violin" (CN 101529498A) which is mounted on the rim of a violin resonance box and is designed such that a groove is formed on the inner side in a portion mounted on the rim of the violin resonance box, the groove having a depth and a shape such that a solid rim can be seated therein. An aperture is formed in a portion of the chin rest located at a distance "d" above the groove, the aperture being shaped and sized so that the elastic link for tensioning the string can pass therethrough. The elastic link is connected to the tailpiece at one portion thereof and is pulled through the hole in the chin rest in a tensioned state; the other end of the elastic link is connected to the fixed end pin so as to surround the chin rest attachment to push the attachment toward the side wall of the violin.

However, the way in which a violin chin-rest is used is different among people. Some believe that the face of the violin chin-rest cannot be too high and cannot be raised upwards, and many chin-rests are very high and raised upwards, so players often scoop the chin-rest outwards by about 20 degrees in order to get the chin-rest of the player as close to the chest as possible. While Hungarian Ka-Tu in the book of New approach to playing violin, Hawa points out that the tail plate of the violin is aimed at the middle part of the throat, the chin is hooked on the chin rest, the violin is more stable, the violin cannot fall down even if the left hand does not hold the violin, and the left hand can freely learn to change handles and knead strings.

Therefore, as can be seen from the above, the prior art has different ways of holding the chin for different people, and thus, the requirements for the chin rest are different. The existing chin rest is only adjustable in the height direction even if the existing chin rest is adjustable, and is not suitable for diversified organ holding modes, so that a user holding the organ is uncomfortable when using the existing chin rest. In addition, after the violin holder is used for a long time, stains and bacteria are easily left on the chin rest, which is also a main reason for the skin of the violin holder to be red and swollen, and the like, especially for some training schools or shops, the same violin can be used by multiple people, which further causes cross infection to be easily caused, and the use comfort of the violin holder is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a comfortable violin aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to improve the use comfort of the violin user.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a comfortable violin, the violin includes body and chin rest, its characterized in that, the body includes backplate and panel, be connected through the curb plate between backplate and the panel, the chin rest is including the support that can be fixed in the body afterbody, the support upper end is provided with along the horizontal direction interval of violin and holds in the palm the musical instrument region and colludes the musical instrument region, hold in the palm the musical instrument region can laminate mutually with the chin portion of the person holding the musical instrument, and should hold in the palm the musical instrument region and be provided with a plurality of transparent films that coincide mutually and can tear down; the musical instrument hooking area is provided with a boss for hooking the chin of a musical instrument holder, and the front end of the boss is detachably provided with a rubber pad; the support organ area and the hooking organ area can move along the horizontal direction of the violin.

The working principle is as follows: when the violin is used, the support can be fixed at the tail of the violin body, and then according to the habit of a violator, if the chin of the violator is attached to the chin rest by the habit of the violator, the chin rest area is adjusted and moved to a proper position; if the player is used to the mode of hooking the organ with the chin, the organ hooking area is adjusted and moved to a proper position. By adopting the structure, the violin is suitable for various violin holding modes, and the universality is improved. Moreover, after the overlapped and tearable transparent film is arranged in the fiddle supporting area, a user can tear off the used transparent film on the surface before using the fiddle supporting area, and stains, sweat and the like on the transparent film are completely removed, so that cross infection is effectively avoided; and be provided with the rubber pad on colluding the boss in musical instrument region, can effectively avoid the boss to gouge user's chin, after finishing using, can with the rubber pad pull down the washing can, effectively improve user's travelling comfort. The method for not using the transparent film in the organ hooking area is that compared with the method for supporting the organ, the organ hooking mode has fewer users, so the method for using the rubber pad is scientific and reasonable.

In the comfortable violin, the violin supporting area is provided with a first clamping groove, a paperboard is embedded in the first clamping groove, and the transparent film at the bottommost layer is attached to the upper surface of the paperboard; and the musical hooking area is provided with a second clamping groove, and the rubber pad is clamped with the second clamping groove. The paperboard is designed in the first clamping groove, so that the comfort of a user when the cheek is attached to the transparent film can be further improved; the specific structure of the transparent film can be the structure of a common preservative film, the smooth film surface ensures that the molecular distance between two adjacent transparent films is very short, and the two transparent films can be attached to each other through intermolecular force.

In foretell comfortable violin, the head of panel is connected with the headstock, the afterbody of panel is provided with the tailpiece, be provided with the string between headstock and the tailpiece, the headstock is connected with the peg, be provided with the peg on the peg, be provided with the fingerboard between peg and the panel, the string both ends respectively with peg and tailpiece are connected.

In a comfortable violin of the above-mentioned kind, the string is located the fingerboard top, still be provided with the bridge on the panel, the bridge is located between fingerboard and the tailpiece, and with the string pastes mutually and leans on.

In the above comfortable violin, the support comprises a base and a support rod, the base is connected with the lower end of the support rod, the upper end of the support rod is bent and connected with a fixed seat, and the fixed seat and the base are combined to form a clamping opening for clamping the violin body; the upper end of bracing piece still is connected with the roof, hold in the palm the musical instrument region and collude the musical instrument region and all set up in on the roof. When needs are fixed, can place violin body part in pressing from both sides the mouth, make the base laminate mutually with the bottom plate of violin, the fixing base laminates mutually with the panel of violin, then adjusts the bracing piece, makes to press from both sides the mouth and diminish and can clip the violin body and realize fixing.

In foretell comfortable violin, the bracing piece includes the body of rod down, screwed pipe and the last body of rod that is the L type, the lower extreme of the body of rod is fixed in on the base down, the upper end of the body of rod and the lower extreme normal running fit of screwed pipe down, the upper end cover of screwed pipe is located go up the lower extreme department of the body of rod and both screw-thread fit, go up the upper end of body with fixing base and roof are connected. The screwed pipe is rotated to drive the upper rod body and the lower rod body to move relatively, so that the length of the supporting rod is adjusted, and the violin body is clamped and loosened.

In foretell comfortable violin, the annular groove has been seted up on the lateral wall that the body of rod is close to upper end department down, the screwed pipe adopts elastic material to make, the lower extreme of screwed pipe has the annular boss that can block in the annular groove, annular boss and annular groove normal running fit. After the design has annular boss and annular groove, can realize that the screwed pipe is relative down body of rod circumferential direction length direction relatively fixed to when the screwed pipe rotated, the body of rod removed down relatively in the drive, realize the flexible of bracing piece.

In the above comfortable violin, the rear end of the top plate is provided with a downwardly convex connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole along the horizontal direction of the violin; the lateral wall of fixing base with the lateral wall of connecting plate pastes mutually and leans on, and set up on the lateral wall of this fixing base can with the through-hole that the bar hole is linked together, the upper end of going up the body of rod passes simultaneously through-hole and bar hole, the lower extreme of connecting plate is leaned on with the lower extreme counterbalance of fixing base. Rotating the screwed pipe, the upper end that drives the body of rod moves down to through the bottom cooperation with the bar hole, drive the connecting plate and move down, because the lower extreme of connecting plate leans on with the lower extreme counterbalance of fixing base, last the body of rod is exerted force and is acted on connecting plate and fixing base in proper order, realizes fixedly with the base cooperation.

In the above comfortable violin, an arc-shaped groove is formed at the lower end of the base, and a connecting column attached to the bottom of the arc-shaped groove is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate. After the arc-shaped groove is designed, the movement of the top plate can be limited, and in addition, the movement between the connecting plate and the fixing seat can be avoided.

In foretell comfortable violin, the connecting plate has two and the interval sets up on the lower face of roof, and every connecting plate all is provided with two at least bar holes along the thickness direction of violin. After a plurality of strip-shaped holes are designed, the displacement of the top plate relative to the fixed seat can be adjusted according to the thickness of the violin and the length of the neck of a violin holder, so that the violin holder can select diversified violin holding modes and can select more proper positions and heights.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. when the violin is used, the support can be fixed at the tail of the violin body, and then according to the habit of a violator, if the chin of the violator is attached to the chin rest by the habit of the violator, the chin rest area is adjusted and moved to a proper position; if the player is used to the mode of hooking the organ with the chin, the organ hooking area is adjusted and moved to a proper position. By adopting the structure, the violin is suitable for various violin holding modes, and the universality is improved. Moreover, after the overlapped and tearable transparent film is arranged in the fiddle supporting area, a user can tear off the used transparent film on the surface before using the fiddle supporting area, and stains, sweat and the like on the transparent film are completely removed, so that cross infection is effectively avoided; and be provided with the rubber pad on colluding the boss in musical instrument region, can effectively avoid the boss to gouge user's chin, after finishing using, can with the rubber pad pull down the washing can, effectively improve user's travelling comfort.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the violin.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a chin rest structure with a transparent film and a rubber pad installed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the violin chin-rest in one of its views.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the chin rest of the violin from another perspective.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3.

Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present brace.

In the figure, 1, a bracket; 2. a fiddle supporting area; 3. a harmonica hooking area; 4. a boss; 5. a base; 6. a support bar; 7. a fixed seat; 8. clamping the opening; 9. a top plate; 10. a lower rod body; 11. a threaded pipe; 12. a rod body is arranged; 13. an annular groove; 14. an annular boss; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a strip-shaped hole; 17. a through hole; 18. an arc-shaped groove; 19. connecting columns; 20. a body; 21. a back plate; 22. a panel; 23. a side plate; 24. a headstock; 25. a tailpiece is pulled; 26. a string; 27. a head string case; 28. a peg; 29. a fingerboard; 30. a bridge; 31. a transparent film; 32. a rubber pad; 33. a first clamping groove; 34. a paperboard; 35. and a second clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the violin includes a body 20 and a chin rest, the body 20 includes a back plate 21 and a face plate 22, the back plate 21 and the face plate 22 are connected by a side plate 23, a head 24 is connected to a head of the face plate 22, a tailpiece 25 is provided at a tail of the face plate 22, and strings 26 are provided between the head 24 and the tailpiece 25; chin rest is including being fixed in support 1 on the violin body 20, and 1 upper end of support is provided with the support musical instrument region 2 and colludes the regional 3 of musical instrument along the horizontal direction interval of violin, holds in the palm the regional 2 laminating mutually of musical instrument with the chin portion of the person of holding the musical instrument, and should hold in the palm the regional 2 transparent film 31 that is provided with a plurality of coincide mutually and can tear, collude the regional 3 boss 4 that is provided with the chin that can supply the person of holding the musical instrument and colludes, the front end of boss can be dismantled and be provided with rubber pad 32. The fiddle supporting area 2 and the fiddle hooking area 3 can move along the horizontal direction of the violin. Specifically, a first clamping groove 33 is formed in the support organ area 2, a paperboard 34 is embedded in the first clamping groove 33, and the transparent film 31 at the bottommost layer is attached to the upper surface of the paperboard 34; the colluding qin area 3 is provided with a second clamping groove 35, and the rubber pad 32 is clamped with the second clamping groove 35. The head 24 is connected with a peg box 27, the peg box 27 is provided with a peg 28, a fingerboard 29 is arranged between the peg box 27 and the panel 22, and two ends of the string 26 are respectively connected with the peg 28 and the tailpiece 25. The strings 26 are located above the fingerboard 29, and the bridge 30 is also located on the face plate 22, and the bridge 30 is located between the fingerboard 29 and the tailpiece 25 and abuts against the strings 26.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, this chin rest is including being fixed in support 1 on the violin body 20, and 1 upper end of support is provided with along the horizontal direction interval of violin and holds in the palm the musical instrument regional 2 and collude the regional 3 of musical instrument, holds in the palm the musical instrument regional 2 can laminate mutually with the chin portion of the person of holding the musical instrument, colludes the regional 3 boss 4 that can supply the chin of the person of holding the musical instrument to catch on, holds in the palm the musical instrument regional 2 and colludes the regional 3 horizontal direction removal that all can follow the violin of musical instrument.

Specifically, the support 1 comprises a base 5 and a support rod 6, wherein the base 5 is connected with the lower end of the support rod 6, the upper end of the support rod 6 is bent and connected with a fixed seat 7, and the fixed seat 7 and the base 5 are combined to form a clamping opening 8 for clamping the violin body 20; the upper end of the supporting rod 6 is also connected with a top plate 9, and the support musical instrument region 2 and the hook musical instrument region 3 are both arranged on the top plate 9. Preferably, the support rod 6 includes a lower rod 10, a threaded pipe 11 and an L-shaped upper rod 12, the lower end of the lower rod 10 is fixed on the base 5, the upper end of the lower rod 10 is rotatably engaged with the lower end of the threaded pipe 11, the upper end of the threaded pipe 11 is sleeved on the lower end of the upper rod 12 and is in threaded engagement with the lower end, and the upper end of the upper pipe is connected with the fixing base 7 and the top plate 9. An annular groove 13 is formed in the side wall of the lower rod body 10 close to the upper end, and the threaded pipe 11 is made of elastic materials, and plastic can be selected in the embodiment. The lower end of the threaded pipe 11 is provided with an annular boss 14 which can be clamped in the annular groove 13, and the annular boss 14 is in rotating fit with the annular groove 13.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the rear end of the top plate 9 is provided with a connecting plate 15 protruding downwards, and the connecting plate 15 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 16 along the horizontal direction of the violin; the lateral wall of fixing base 7 pastes with the lateral wall of connecting plate 15 mutually and leans on, and sets up the through-hole 17 that can be linked together with bar hole 16 on the lateral wall of this fixing base 7, goes up the upper end of the body of rod 12 and passes through-hole 17 and bar hole 16 simultaneously, and the lower extreme of connecting plate 15 is leaned on with the lower extreme of fixing base 7 counterbalance. The lower end of the base 5 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 18, and the lower end of the connecting plate 15 is provided with a connecting column 19 attached to the bottom of the groove. The connecting plates 15 are arranged on the lower plate surface of the top plate 9 at intervals, and each connecting plate 15 is provided with two strip-shaped holes 16 along the thickness direction of the violin.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the violin is used, the support can be fixed at the tail of the violin body, and then according to the habit of a violator, if the chin of the violator is attached to the chin rest by the habit of the violator, the chin rest area is adjusted and moved to a proper position; if the player is used to the mode of hooking the organ with the chin, the organ hooking area is adjusted and moved to a proper position. By adopting the structure, the violin is suitable for various violin holding modes, and the universality is improved. Moreover, after the overlapped and tearable transparent film is arranged in the fiddle supporting area, a user can tear off the used transparent film on the surface before using the fiddle supporting area, and stains, sweat and the like on the transparent film are completely removed, so that cross infection is effectively avoided; and be provided with the rubber pad on colluding the boss in musical instrument region, can effectively avoid the boss to gouge user's chin, after finishing using, can with the rubber pad pull down the washing can, effectively improve user's travelling comfort.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A conformable violin comprising a body (20) and a chin rest, characterized in that the body (20) comprises a back panel (21) and a face panel (22), the back panel (21) and the face panel (22) being connected by side panels (23); the chin rest comprises a support (1) capable of being fixed on a violin body (20), wherein the upper end of the support (1) is provided with a support piano region (2) and a hook piano region (3) at intervals along the horizontal direction of the violin, the support piano region (2) can be attached to the chin of a violin holder, a plurality of transparent films (31) which are overlapped and can be torn are arranged on the support piano region (2), the hook piano region (3) is provided with a boss (4) capable of being hooked by the chin of the violin holder, the front end of the boss is detachably provided with a rubber pad (32), and the support piano region (2) and the hook piano region (3) can move along the horizontal direction of the violin; a first clamping groove (33) is formed in the support organ area (2), a paperboard (34) is embedded in the first clamping groove (33), and the transparent film (31) at the bottommost layer is attached to the upper surface of the paperboard (34); a second clamping groove (35) is formed in the musical hooking area (3), the rubber pad (32) is clamped with the second clamping groove (35), the head of the panel (22) is connected with a headstock (24), the tail of the panel (22) is provided with a tailpiece (25), a string (26) is arranged between the headstock (24) and the string pulling plate (25), the headstock (24) is connected with a peg box (27), the peg box (27) is provided with a peg (28), a fingerboard (29) is arranged between the peg box (27) and the panel (22), two ends of the string (26) are respectively connected with the peg (28) and the string pulling plate (25), the strings (26) are positioned above the fingerboard (29), the panel (22) is also provided with a bridge (30), the bridge (30) is located between the fingerboard (29) and the tailpiece (25) and is abutted against the strings (26).

2. The comfortable violin according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (1) comprises a base (5) and a support rod (6), the base (5) is connected with the lower end of the support rod (6), the upper end of the support rod (6) is bent and connected with a fixed seat (7), and the fixed seat (7) and the base (5) are combined to form a clamping opening (8) for clamping the violin body (20); the upper end of bracing piece (6) still is connected with roof (9), hold in the palm musical instrument region (2) and collude musical instrument region (3) and all set up in on roof (9).

3. The comfortable violin according to claim 2, characterized in that the support rod (6) comprises a lower rod body (10), a threaded pipe (11) and an L-shaped upper rod body (12), the lower end of the lower rod body (10) is fixed on the base (5), the upper end of the lower rod body (10) is in running fit with the lower end of the threaded pipe (11), the upper end of the threaded pipe (11) is sleeved at the lower end of the upper rod body (12) and is in threaded fit with the lower end of the upper rod body, and the upper end of the upper rod body is connected with the fixed seat (7) and the top plate (9).

4. A comfortable violin according to claim 3, wherein an annular groove (13) is formed in the side wall of the lower rod body (10) near the upper end, the threaded pipe (11) is made of elastic material, an annular boss (14) capable of being clamped in the annular groove (13) is arranged at the lower end of the threaded pipe (11), and the annular boss (14) is in running fit with the annular groove (13).

5. A violin according to claim 4, characterized in that the rear end of the top plate (9) is provided with a downwardly convex connecting plate (15), the connecting plate (15) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (16) along the horizontal direction of the violin; the side wall of fixing base (7) with the side wall of connecting plate (15) pastes mutually and leans on, and set up on the side wall of this fixing base (7) can with through-hole (17) that bar hole (16) are linked together, go up the upper end of the body of rod (12) and pass simultaneously through-hole (17) and bar hole (16), the lower extreme of connecting plate (15) supports with the lower extreme of fixing base (7) and leans on.

6. A violin according to claim 5, characterized in that the base (5) is provided at its lower end with an arc-shaped groove (18), the lower end of the web (15) having a connecting post (19) against the bottom of the groove.

7. A violin according to claim 6, wherein the two connecting plates (15) are spaced apart from each other on the lower plate surface of the top plate (9), and each connecting plate (15) is provided with at least two strip-shaped holes (16) along the thickness direction of the violin.