CN108207734A - A kind of loach breeding feed compartment system - Google Patents
A kind of loach breeding feed compartment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207734A CN108207734A CN201810129968.2A CN201810129968A CN108207734A CN 108207734 A CN108207734 A CN 108207734A CN 201810129968 A CN201810129968 A CN 201810129968A CN 108207734 A CN108207734 A CN 108207734A
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- loach
- compartment system
- pipe
- distribution frame
- feeding
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
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- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention particularly discloses a kind of loach breeding feed compartment system, including high-pressure fluid feed module, distribution frame and high-pressure water module；The high-pressure fluid feed module is connected with distribution frame by Telescopic flexible pipe, and the high-pressure water module is connected with distribution frame by Telescopic flexible pipe；The high-pressure fluid feed module further includes flowmeter and electromagnetic valve switch；The high-pressure water module further includes flowmeter and electromagnetic valve switch.A cleaning pipe is further included inside feeding pipe on the loach breeding feed compartment system distribution frame of the present invention, cleaning hole is evenly distributed in the cleaning pipe；If anoxic in loach pond, can use will be distributed in frame embedment soil, can with use air blower toward cleaning pipe it is total in be filled with ozone, both can realize a kind of equipment multiple use to the loach supplemental oxygen in pond.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to loach breeding systems technology field more particularly to a kind of loach breeding feed compartment systems.
Background technology
Loach, also referred to as loach fish.Loach is referred to as " ginseng in water ", be distributed in southern china various regions the north it is uncommon but
Also various regions are distributed, the saying for just having " in the sky ringdove, underground loach " since ancient times well imagines that loach has unusual nutriture value
Value, it is all the time deep to be welcome by domestic and international market, therefore in recent years the industrial aquaculture of loach increasingly by aquatic product enterprise
Favor, whole year can all harvest, and summer is most, can using fresh herb or drying use after loach captures.
Traditional loach pond culture mode inhabites ring using bottom of pond mud or the soft soil of laying as loach mostly
Organic matter and harmful substance contents are excessively high in border, bottom of pond and water body, and with the increase of loach daily ration, feeding quantity, pond residual bait and fish body
The accumulation of excreta, water body oxygen demand are big, it is difficult to maintain good dissolved oxygen condition and water quality index, not only seriously restrict loach
Life growth, and the bait sunk in bed mud is not easy to be ingested utilization by loach, bait is caused to waste, particularly in mud
The loach mud fishy smell inhabited is dense, inferior quality.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of loach breeding feed compartment system to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of loach breeding feed compartment system, including high-pressure fluid feed module, distribution frame and high-pressure water module；Institute
It states high-pressure fluid feed module to connect by Telescopic flexible pipe with distribution frame, the high-pressure water module is with distribution frame by that can stretch
Contracting hose connects；The high-pressure fluid feed module further includes flowmeter and electromagnetic valve switch；The high-pressure water module is also wrapped
Include flowmeter and electromagnetic valve switch.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) loach breeding feed distributed system architecture of the invention is simple, and cost of manufacture is relatively low, easy to use.
(2) four angles of loach breeding feed compartment system of the invention distribution frame are movably arranged on four columns, can
To be moved up and down along column, the height of control distribution frame；I.e. available control distribution frame exposes the surface or earth surfaces, can use
Carry out loach feeding activity as needed.
(3) feeding hole of the feeding pipe with different pore size on loach breeding feed compartment system of the invention distribution frame,
The pore size for feeding window is directly proportional to its distance to high-pressure fluid feed module；Be conducive to feed in this way to squeeze from feeding hole
Go out, complete feeding activity.
(4) a cleaning pipe, institute are further included inside feeding pipe on loach breeding feed compartment system of the invention distribution frame
It states and cleaning hole is evenly distributed in cleaning pipe；If anoxic in loach pond, can use will be distributed in frame embedment soil, can use using drum
Wind turbine toward cleaning pipe it is total in be filled with ozone, both can give pond in loach supplemental oxygen, realize a kind of equipment multiple use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic enlarged-scale view that frame single line is distributed in Fig. 1.
Wherein, feeding pipe -10, cleaning pipe -20 feed window -30.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to specific embodiment, the embodiment is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Test method used in following embodiments is routine unless otherwise specified
Method；Used material, reagent etc., unless otherwise specified, for the reagent and material commercially obtained.
A kind of loach breeding feed compartment system, as shown in Figure 1, including high-pressure fluid feed module, distribution frame and high pressure
Water source module；The high-pressure fluid feed module is connected with distribution frame by Telescopic flexible pipe, and the high-pressure water module is with dividing
Cloth frame is connected by Telescopic flexible pipe；The high-pressure fluid feed module further includes flowmeter and electromagnetic valve switch；The high pressure
Water source module further includes flowmeter and electromagnetic valve switch.
Preferably, the distribution frame is formed for the feeding pipe -10 of parallel trend.
Preferably, it is described feeding pipe -10 be porous plastics pipe, it is described feeding pipe -10 on distribution different pore size feeding window -
30, the total length of the different pore size feeding window -30 is to feed 1/3rd of -10 length of pipe to arrive half.
Preferably, -10 quantity of the feeding pipe are 3~8, and the quantity of the feeding window -30 is 2~5.
It is highly preferred that -10 quantity of the feeding pipe are 6, the quantity of the feeding window -30 is 3.
Preferably, the pore size of the feeding window -30 is directly proportional to its distance to high-pressure fluid feed module.
Feeding hole of the feeding pipe with different pore size on frame is distributed, the pore size for feeding window is raised with it to high-pressure fluid
Expect that the distance of module is directly proportional；Such be provided with squeezes out conducive to feed from feeding hole, completes feeding activity.
Preferably, cleaning pipe -20 are further included inside the feeding pipe -10, is evenly distributed in the cleaning pipe -20
Clean hole.
A cleaning pipe is further included inside feeding pipe on the loach breeding feed compartment system distribution frame of the present invention, it is described clear
It washes on pipe and is evenly distributed with cleaning hole；If anoxic in loach pond, can use will be distributed in frame embedment soil, can use and use air blower
Toward cleaning pipe it is total in be filled with ozone, both can give pond in loach supplemental oxygen, realize a kind of equipment multiple use.
Preferably, four angles of the distribution frame are movably arranged on four columns, can be moved up and down, be controlled along column
The height of system distribution frame.
Four angles of the loach breeding feed compartment system distribution frame of the present invention are movably arranged on four columns, Ke Yiyan
It column to move up and down, the height of control distribution frame；I.e. available control distribution frame exposes the surface or earth surfaces, can use basis
It needs to carry out loach feeding activity.
The high-pressure fluid feed module stores specific loach feed,
As preferred embodiment, composition of loach feed and preparation method thereof will be described in detail below.
A kind of loach feed, the loach feed include the raw material of following weight proportion：30-50 parts of purple sweet potato, pumpkin 15-30
Part, edible mushroom 5-10,40-60 parts of rice bran, 10-20 parts of green vegetables, 30-50 parts of maize straw, 20-30 parts of potato, soya bean 10-20
Part, 1-5 parts of multi-vitamins.
Preferably, the edible mushroom includes oyster mushroom, ganoderma lucidum, needle mushroom and agaric, and weight proportion is oyster mushroom：Ganoderma lucidum：Gold
Needle mushroom：Agaric=3:3:2:2.
Preferably, the green vegetables include radish leaves, Folium Allii fistulosi and spinach, and weight proportion is radish leaves：Folium Allii fistulosi：Spinach=4:3:
3。
Preferably, the multi-vitamins are mixed by vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, and weight proportion is dimension
Raw element A：Vitamin B：Vitamin C=4:3:3.
Preferably, also to include the phagostimulant that weight proportion is 5 parts, the phagostimulant is by hawthorn flour, pomegranate powder, sesame
Powder and star aniseed powder composition, weight proportion are hawthorn flour：Pomegranate powder：Black sesame powder：Star aniseed powder=4:3:2:1.
Preferably, it is 2 parts of trace mineral supplement to further include weight proportion, the trace mineral supplement by folic acid,
Methionine, amino acid and lysine composition, weight proportion are folic acid：Methionine：Amino acid：Lysine=3:2:3:2.
The preparation method of loach feed described in more than one, includes the following steps：
S1, purple sweet potato, pumpkin, potato, soya bean are cleaned up, immersion cooks 20 minutes, without peeling, is pressed after cooked cooling
Into pureed, Shop on non-sticky cloth, with 90 DEG C dried 2-3 hours by preheating oven, when clod in it is thin and brittle after, can monoblock never sticky cloth
Separation, puts into blender, is polished into powder；
S2, edible mushroom is cleaned up, first Tumblied Dry, then smashed with pure machine into powdered；
S3, maize straw is chopped to section, and dried, then smashed using combined type stalk crasher into powdered；
S4, the fresh vegetable of picking is cleaned up, is hung on ventilation and dries, then smashed with pure machine into powdered；
S5, finally by purple sweet potato powder, pumpkin powder, powder of edible fungus, rice bran, vegetables powder, corn stalk powder, mealy potato, analysis for soybean powder
It is uniformly mixed with multi-vitamins, and carries out Vacuum Package.
Preferably, the drying temperature in the step S2 is 60-70 DEG C.
The edible mushroom of above-described loach feed addition contain macromolecule polysaccharide, β-glucose, nucleic acid degradation product,
Numerous bioactive substances such as cAMP and triterpene compound can effectively improve the immunity of loach, disease-resistant so as to improve its
Ability；
The purple sweet potato of above-described loach feed addition is in addition to the nutritional ingredient containing common sweet potato, also containing polysaccharide, Huang
Letones, and also rich in selenium element and anthocyanidin etc., selenium and iron in purple sweet potato are easily absorbed, and can effectively improve loach
Immunity, so as to improve its disease resistance.
Experimental example
In order to which above-described loach feed is further examined to be applied to loach breeding feed compartment system of the invention
Effect has carried out following experiment.(feed is matched as feed for loach feed three more than using different formula and comparative formula
Side is as shown in table 1), it is cultivated using the loach breeding feed compartment system of the present invention, respectively to health and weight status phase
With loach cultivated, culturing time is 2 months, week rate of body weight gain and the average attack rate of the index of observation for loach, real
It tests shown in result table 2.
Table 1
Table 2
| Formula | All rates of body weight gain (1%) | Average attack rate (1%) |
| Formula 1 | 16 | 2.3 |
| Formula 2 | 15 | 2.1 |
| Formula 3 | 18 | 1.9 |
| Comparative formula | 9.8 | 5.3 |
The experimental results showed that compared with commercial feed common currently on the market, using the system of the present invention with more than
Loach feed carries out loach breeding, and loach feed of the invention is better, not only increases the immunity of loach, and significantly
Its growth rate is improved, all average growth rates are apparently higher than commercial feed common on the market, and average attack rate is also apparent
It reduces.It is with good economic efficiency and wide to illustrate that the breeding feed compartment system using the present invention carries out cultivating for loach
Market prospects.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of range is protected, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of loach breeding feed compartment system, which is characterized in that including high-pressure fluid feed module, distribution frame and high pressure water
Source module；The high-pressure fluid feed module is connected with distribution frame by Telescopic flexible pipe, the high-pressure water module and distribution
Frame is connected by Telescopic flexible pipe；The high-pressure fluid feed module further includes flowmeter and electromagnetic valve switch；The high pressure water
Source module further includes flowmeter and electromagnetic valve switch.
2. loach breeding feed compartment system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the distribution frame is parallel trend
Feeding pipe composition.
3. loach breeding feed compartment system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeding pipe is porous plastics
Pipe, described to feed the feeding window that different pore size is distributed on pipe, the total length of the different pore size feeding window is feeding length of tube
1/3rd arrive half.
4. loach breeding feed compartment system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the feeding pipe quantity is 3~8
Item, the quantity of the feeding window is 2~5.
5. loach breeding feed compartment system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the feeding pipe quantity is 6,
The quantity of the feeding window is 3.
6. loach breeding feed compartment system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pore size of the feeding window
It is directly proportional to its distance to high-pressure fluid feed module.
7. loach breeding feed compartment system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further included inside the feeding pipe
One cleaning pipe is evenly distributed with cleaning hole in the cleaning pipe.
8. loach breeding feed compartment system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that live at four angles of the distribution frame
It is dynamic to be mounted on four columns, it can be moved up and down along column, the height of control distribution frame.
9. loach breeding feed compartment system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the high-pressure fluid feed module
Specific loach feed is store, the loach feed includes the raw material of following weight proportion：30-50 parts of purple sweet potato, pumpkin 15-30
Part, edible mushroom 5-10,40-60 parts of rice bran, 10-20 parts of green vegetables, 30-50 parts of maize straw, 20-30 parts of potato, soya bean 10-20
Part, 1-5 parts of multi-vitamins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810129968.2A CN108207734A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of loach breeding feed compartment system |
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| US4372252A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-02-08 | Lowry Jr Edward E | Floating fish feeder |
| CN104273067A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Carbon-sink-type self-purifying substrate cuttlefish apartment |
| CN206472657U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-09-08 | 扬州市嘉丰罗氏沼虾良种繁殖有限公司 | A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii fairy shrimp feed system |
| CN107347768A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-17 | 施秀英 | The autonomous feeding device of use in fish breeding bait |
| CN206676851U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-11-28 | 刘峥霞 | A kind of pipe end inner-wall cleaning device |
| CN107624693A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine feeds device |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4372252A (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-02-08 | Lowry Jr Edward E | Floating fish feeder |
| CN104273067A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Carbon-sink-type self-purifying substrate cuttlefish apartment |
| CN206472657U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-09-08 | 扬州市嘉丰罗氏沼虾良种繁殖有限公司 | A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii fairy shrimp feed system |
| CN206676851U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-11-28 | 刘峥霞 | A kind of pipe end inner-wall cleaning device |
| CN107347768A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-17 | 施秀英 | The autonomous feeding device of use in fish breeding bait |
| CN107624693A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | A kind of pond culture in the more ponds of a machine feeds device |
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