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CN107476468A - A kind of building block assembled heat insulation composite wall body structure - Google Patents

A kind of building block assembled heat insulation composite wall body structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107476468A
CN107476468A CN201710804143.1A CN201710804143A CN107476468A CN 107476468 A CN107476468 A CN 107476468A CN 201710804143 A CN201710804143 A CN 201710804143A CN 107476468 A CN107476468 A CN 107476468A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
block
building block
wall
decorative
main building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710804143.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李少杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Binzhou Shenghua Industrial Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Binzhou Shenghua Industrial Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Binzhou Shenghua Industrial Group Co Ltd filed Critical Binzhou Shenghua Industrial Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710804143.1A priority Critical patent/CN107476468A/en
Publication of CN107476468A publication Critical patent/CN107476468A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7604Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of building block assembled heat insulation combined wall, including internal lobe wall, heat-insulation layer, siphonal lobe wall and reinforced mesh, engineering glue, wherein, the internal lobe wall is built into by main building block, the siphonal lobe wall is built into by decorative block, and the main building block and the decorative block are respectively all with corresponding groove and fin;Before building by laying bricks or stones, by the brushing of engineering glue on the groove and fin, when building by laying bricks or stones, the fin of the main building block inserts the groove of the main building block, the fin of the decorative block inserts the groove of the decorative block, and horizontal drawknot is carried out to the main building block and the decorative block;There is a gap, filling heat insulating wall in the gap between the internal lobe wall and the siphonal lobe wall;The main building block leaves groove corresponding with the reinforced mesh with the decorative block top, and reinforced mesh is laid when building by laying bricks or stones, and irrigates the engineering glue and solidified.

Description

A kind of building block assembled heat insulation composite wall body structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building block assembled heat insulation composite wall body structure, and it belongs to a kind of construction wall structure.
Background technology
Assembled architecture refers to the building being assembled on-site with prefabricated component.The advantages of this building is to build Speed is fast, and climate conditionality is small, saves labour and can improve construction quality.In addition, assembled architecture can be torn open repeatedly Unload, reuse, dismounting will not produce building waste.
Assembled architecture begins to arouse people's interest in earlier 1900s, is realized finally to the sixties, English, method, Soviet Union Lian Deng states attempt first.Because assembled architecture construction speed is fast, production cost is low, promotes open all over the world rapidly Come.Assembled feature has 5.1st, a large amount of building subassemblies are machined by Workshop Production, and component species mainly has Side fascia, interior wall Plate, superimposed sheet, balcony, air-conditioning plate, stair, precast beam, prefabricated post etc..2nd, live a large amount of assembling works, than original building method Cast-in-place workload greatly reduces.3rd, can synchronously be carried out with main body construction using construction and decoration integrated design, finishing.4th, design Standardization and the information-based of management cause production efficiency to greatly improve, cost accordingly declines, and whole assembled cost performance is increasingly It is high.5th, the requirement of green building is met.Meanwhile also develop building block building, sheet material building, boxlike building, skeleton sheet material and build Build, lift slab and rise the multiple assembling forms such as layer building, add flexibility and diversity, be not only able to build in batch, and sample Formula is enriched.There is a kind of mobile caravan in the U.S., is more advanced assembled architecture, and each housing unit is dragged just as one large-scale Car, as long as it is moved to scene, then water channel, power supply, liquefied gas, phone are connected on the basis of prefabricated with crane lifting, Can uses.There are the facilities such as heating, bathroom, kitchen, dining room, lavatory, bedroom in mobile caravan, can be independently into a list Member, it also can be combined and be connected into aggregation type colony.
The Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of assembled architecture, on August 23rd, 2016, and national house is sent out with town and country construction portion Cloth《Building industry modernization development outline》, propose " assembled architecture accounts for new building more than 20% ", by 2025, " assembled Accounting example more than 50% is built, protection Comfortable Housing Project builds ratio up to more than 60% using assembled.”
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve to build assembling to need jumbo, assembled condition requires the problems such as high, while Assembled architecture retains whole features of composite insulation wall, there is provided a kind of facility requirements are low, artificial without large scale equipment The easy construction process of assembling.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is:Building block assembled heat insulation combined wall includes internal lobe Wall, heat-insulation layer, siphonal lobe wall and reinforced mesh, engineering glue, wherein, the internal lobe wall is built into by main building block, the siphonal lobe wall by Decorative block is built into, and the main building block and the decorative block are respectively all with corresponding groove and fin;Before building by laying bricks or stones, by work The brushing of journey glue is on the groove and fin, and when building by laying bricks or stones, the fin of the main building block inserts the groove of the decorative block, institute The fin for stating decorative block inserts the groove of the decorative block, passes through bar-mat reinforcement to the main building block and the decorative block Piece carries out horizontal drawknot;There is a gap, filling heat insulating wall in the gap between the internal lobe wall and the siphonal lobe wall;Institute State main building block and leave groove corresponding with the reinforced mesh with the decorative block top, reinforced mesh is laid when building by laying bricks or stones, and The engineering glue is irrigated to be solidified.
It is preferred that the heat-insulation layer is polyurethane foam glue, horizontal drawknot is carried out to the main building block and the decorative block, And play a part of sealing and blocking temperature conduction.
It is preferred that the reinforced mesh is drawknot mesh sheet, horizontal drawknot is carried out to the main building block and the decorative block.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1., protection agent structure.Due to the decorative block of exterior finish, shadow of the various external factor for building is dissolved Ring, prevent and reduce the deformation of wall and roofing, eliminate the common shear crack of cross wall and eight word lines, prevent in air and be harmful to The erosion of gas and ultraviolet for wall, protective effect well is served to agent structure, improves the resistance to of agent structure Long property, extend the life-span of building.
2., insulation strengthened with fire protecting performance.Polyurethane thermal conductivity factor in existing insulation material is minimum, foam-in-place Construct heat-insulation layer and effectively compensate for the dead angle that plate often has, spill-over degree is high, makes heat insulation effect even more ideal.Simultaneously as poly- ammonia By sandwich between internal lobe wall and siphonal lobe wall, naked light can not combust ester, enhance flameproof effect again.
3., eradicated the common various defects of conventional vacuum wall.Conventional vacuum wall will do outer finishing coat, tiling or Swabbing, thus the problems such as inevitably ftracture with outer finishing coat, come off, change colour, fading.Particularly thin-coat plaster system, Tiling or swabbing after styrofoam are pasted, but it is all high polymer material to cohere glue and plastic expanding nail, it is unavoidable over time old Change and follow the string, come off and safeguard also just inevitable.Using decorative block do exterior finish, it is not necessary to do tiling, swabbing Exterior trim construct, also just be not present collapse, ftracture, coming off, change colour colour fading the problems such as, eradicated conventional vacuum wall inherently it is each Kind defect, heat-insulation layer, exterior finish and the same equivalent life of agent structure, without later maintenance.And decorative block also has a variety of patterns Selection, not only have split from irregular U.S., also have high ancient visual effect and elegant, intoxicated bold and unconstrained rhythm brief, the fertile village is refined Taste.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Process chart;
Fig. 2:Assembled decorative block assembled wall structure chart;
Fig. 3:Decorative block drawing.
Wherein:1. one hand tile, 2. drawknot mesh sheet, 3. heat-insulation layers, the decorative block of 4.16 × 16mm socket joints groove 5., 6.14 × 14mm socket joint fins.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-3, building block assembled heat insulation combined wall include internal lobe wall, heat-insulation layer, siphonal lobe wall and reinforced mesh, Engineering glue, wherein, the internal lobe wall is built into by main building block, and the siphonal lobe wall is built into by decorative block, the main building block and described Decorative block is respectively all with corresponding groove and fin;Before building by laying bricks or stones, by the brushing of engineering glue on the groove and fin, build When building, the fin of the main building block inserts the groove of the main building block, and the fin of the decorative block inserts the decorative block Groove, horizontal drawknot is carried out to the main building block and the decorative block;Have between the internal lobe wall and the siphonal lobe wall One gap, filling heat insulating wall in the gap;The main building block leaves and the reinforced mesh pair with the decorative block top The groove answered, reinforced mesh is laid when building by laying bricks or stones, and irrigate the engineering glue and solidified.
The heat-insulation layer is polyurethane foam glue, and horizontal stroke is carried out by reinforced mesh to the main building block and the decorative block To drawknot, and play a part of sealing and be incubated.
The reinforced mesh is drawknot mesh sheet, and horizontal drawknot is carried out to the main building block and the decorative block.
The present invention use multiple transverse drawknot method, the drawknot when building by laying bricks or stones, solidify in drawknot, make internal lobe wall, heat-insulation layer and Siphonal lobe wall forms firm entirety;And enhance decorative effect, without doing exterior finish again, thus be also not present wall crazing, The various defects such as ceramic tile comes off, coating color-changing;Heat-insulation layer uses polyurethane foam technology, with building with foaming, compactness it is high and Without empty dead angle, thermal-insulating waterproof effect is obtained for reinforcing, and its is sandwich between inside and outside leaf wall, enhances fire prevention effect again Fruit.
The present invention, which solves non-large-scaled machinery, can not carry out assembling architectural problems, with a kind of method is simple, operation is convenient The complicated assemble flow of technique substitution, it is more effective and practical.
The present invention promotes Building Energy-saving Work deeply to develop.The country has multiple provinces and cities to propose Residential Buildings Energy 75% at present Target, energy-conservation 75% is not easy to, and calculate needs 15mm using styrofoam, needs 18mm using rock cotton board, not only space-consuming mistake Greatly, difficulty of construction increases, and will also bring serious potential safety hazard.Using polyurethane foam, fractional energy savings 75% can be achieved in 5mm Target, be effectively to promote for Building Energy-saving Work.
The present invention promotes energy-saving building technology further to develop.Polyurethane foamed thermal-insulating combined wall energy-saving effect is extremely prominent Go out, relative to traditional wall thermal insulation technology, there is subversiveness meaning, be the revolution of wall thermal insulation technology, and this technology Breakthrough, correlation technique certainly will be triggered to innovate, be allowed to further perfect, so promote heat preservation composite wall body technique further send out Exhibition and raising cost performance.
The present invention promotes building emission reduction work further to develop.Polyurethane foamed thermal-insulating combined wall heat insulation effect protrudes, Reduce building waste generation, also reduce indoor temperature change caused by external temperature conducts, reduce winter heating, Summer air-conditioning temperature-reducing consumes energy, and reduces coal usage amount, reduces corresponding noxious gas emission and environmental pollution.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of building block assembled heat insulation combined wall, including internal lobe wall, heat-insulation layer, siphonal lobe wall and reinforced mesh, engineering glue, Wherein, the internal lobe wall is built into by main building block, and the siphonal lobe wall is built into by decorative block, the main building block and the decorative block Respectively all with corresponding groove and fin;It is described when building by laying bricks or stones by the brushing of engineering glue on the groove and fin before building by laying bricks or stones The fin of main building block inserts the groove of the main building block, and the fin of the decorative block inserts the groove of the decorative block, right The main building block and the decorative block carry out horizontal drawknot;There is a gap, institute between the internal lobe wall and the siphonal lobe wall State filling heat insulating wall in gap;The main building block leaves groove corresponding with the reinforced mesh with the decorative block top, Reinforced mesh is laid when building by laying bricks or stones, and irrigates the engineering glue and is solidified.
2. building block assembled heat insulation combined wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-insulation layer is polyurethane Foamed glue, horizontal drawknot is carried out to the main building block and the decorative block, and play a part of sealing and be incubated.
3. building block assembled heat insulation combined wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reinforced mesh is drawknot Mesh sheet, horizontal drawknot is carried out to the main building block and the decorative block.
CN201710804143.1A 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 A kind of building block assembled heat insulation composite wall body structure Pending CN107476468A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107476468A true CN107476468A (en) 2017-12-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111101609A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-05 河南众鼎智拓环保科技有限公司 Building external thermal insulation structure and construction method thereof

Citations (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1821522A (en) * 2005-11-07 2006-08-23 上海奥伯实业有限公司 Composite heat insulation and protection brick or block and its producing and laying method
CN101280582A (en) * 2008-06-30 2008-10-08 翟晓莉 Sandwich heat preserving wall body and building method thereof
CN201258539Y (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-06-17 曹宝军 Antivibration thermal insulation building block
JP4375808B2 (en) * 2007-04-10 2009-12-02 株式会社テスク Exterior wall structure of reinforced concrete exterior heat insulation building and method for constructing exterior wall
CN101603337A (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-12-16 北京工业大学 Recycled concrete block composite masonry with lightweight thermal insulation mortar layer and manufacturing method thereof
CN102102426A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-06-22 金立虎 Decoration and heat insulation external building block structural system
CN203569726U (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-04-30 徐振飞 Bearing-type cast-in-place insulating layer outer wall
CN104499582A (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-04-08 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 Heat-insulating coating and novel internal half-surrounded masonry-type combined wall self-insulating system
WO2015140018A1 (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-24 Angelo Candiracci Prefabricated building product structure made of sintered expanded polystyrene and method for the relative production
CN105908859A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-31 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 Heat-preservation precast wall body and assembled house
CN106013509A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 湖北神州建材有限责任公司 Dry-method construction method for high-performance autolaved aerated concrete block wall
CN106592818A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-26 史世英 Prefabricated shear wall and making method thereof

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1821522A (en) * 2005-11-07 2006-08-23 上海奥伯实业有限公司 Composite heat insulation and protection brick or block and its producing and laying method
JP4375808B2 (en) * 2007-04-10 2009-12-02 株式会社テスク Exterior wall structure of reinforced concrete exterior heat insulation building and method for constructing exterior wall
CN201258539Y (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-06-17 曹宝军 Antivibration thermal insulation building block
CN101280582A (en) * 2008-06-30 2008-10-08 翟晓莉 Sandwich heat preserving wall body and building method thereof
CN101603337A (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-12-16 北京工业大学 Recycled concrete block composite masonry with lightweight thermal insulation mortar layer and manufacturing method thereof
CN102102426A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-06-22 金立虎 Decoration and heat insulation external building block structural system
CN203569726U (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-04-30 徐振飞 Bearing-type cast-in-place insulating layer outer wall
WO2015140018A1 (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-24 Angelo Candiracci Prefabricated building product structure made of sintered expanded polystyrene and method for the relative production
CN104499582A (en) * 2014-09-02 2015-04-08 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 Heat-insulating coating and novel internal half-surrounded masonry-type combined wall self-insulating system
CN105908859A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-31 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 Heat-preservation precast wall body and assembled house
CN106013509A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-10-12 湖北神州建材有限责任公司 Dry-method construction method for high-performance autolaved aerated concrete block wall
CN106592818A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-04-26 史世英 Prefabricated shear wall and making method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111101609A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-05 河南众鼎智拓环保科技有限公司 Building external thermal insulation structure and construction method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171215

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication