CN107159422B - A kind of chitin raw material grinding device - Google Patents
A kind of chitin raw material grinding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107159422B CN107159422B CN201710595768.1A CN201710595768A CN107159422B CN 107159422 B CN107159422 B CN 107159422B CN 201710595768 A CN201710595768 A CN 201710595768A CN 107159422 B CN107159422 B CN 107159422B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- milling
- several
- turntable
- knife
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of chitin raw material grinding devices, belong to machining equipment technical field.It solves the problems, such as that existing chitin raw material crush efficiency is lower.This chitin raw material grinding device, including rack, turntable is rotatably connected in rack, feeder pipe is fixed in rack, several cutter shafts are connected on feeder pipe, equal turning set is equipped with several cutters on cutter shaft, head of milling also is fixed on cutter shaft, head of milling includes fixing sleeve, mill knife and two pan mills, pan mill and knife of milling are rotatably connected on fixing sleeve, the driving member that knife reverse rotation of milling is able to drive when pan mill rotation is equipped between pan mill and knife of milling, the outside of turntable is circumferentially connected with filter screen.This chitin raw material grinding device, which can be realized, to be milled and filters automatically, and efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of chitin raw material grinding device.
Background technique
Chitin is industrially used for many different use.Chitin is used for water and purification of waste water, as food
Additive application to thickening power stabilizing food and medicine state are played in drug.Chitin be also used as dyestuff, fabric,
Binder, industrial separating film and ion exchange resin can be made into chitin, and the size and intensity for processing paper also use crust
Element.Chitin is present in the cell of rudimentary plant mushroom in nature, algae, crustacean shrimp, crab, insect shell, it is high
The cell wall etc. of equal plants, amount are not less than cellulose abundant, are the important polysaccharide of another major class in addition to cellulose.First
Shell element needs that chitin raw material is first carried out crushing of milling at the extraction, and at present be usually small lot by hand carry out, efficiency compared with
It is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, a kind of chitin raw material crushing dress is proposed
It sets, this chitin raw material grinding device, which can be realized, to be milled and filter automatically, and efficiency is higher.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of chitin raw material grinding device, including rack,
It is characterized in that, being rotatably connected to turntable in the rack, the rack is fixed with feeder pipe in the top of turntable vertically, under this
Expects pipe and the concentric setting of turntable, and discharge port is formed between the lower end and turntable of feeder pipe, if being connected on the feeder pipe
Dry cutter shaft, the length direction of several cutter shafts and the radial direction of turntable are identical, and equal turning set is equipped with several plate-likes on the cutter shaft
The lower edges of cutter, several cutters are resisted against on the upper side of turntable, and head of milling also is fixed on the cutter shaft, described
Head of milling is located at the outside of cutter, and the head of milling includes fixing sleeve, mill knife and two pan mills, and the fixing sleeve is fixed on knife
On axis, the knife of milling is disc-shaped, and pan mill and knife of milling are rotatably connected on fixing sleeve, and the knife of milling is ground positioned at two
Between mill, and mill between knife and pan mill have crushing gap, the pan mill and mill knife lower part be resisted against turn
The driving member that knife reverse rotation of milling is able to drive when pan mill rotation, institute are equipped on disk, and between pan mill and knife of milling
The outside for stating turntable is circumferentially connected with the filter screen of annular, and the rack is equipped with can be such that filter screen produces when turntable rotation
The vibrational structure of raw vibration.
It is additionally provided with motor in rack, turntable rotation is driven by motor, chitin raw material is fallen by feeder pipe, and by going out
Material mouth removes, and gradually to moving on the outside of turntable, cutter is resisted against at this time turns chitin raw material under the centrifugal force effect of turntable
On disk upper side, therefore cutter can be made to relatively rotate when turntable rotation, chitin raw material be cut, the crust after cutting
Plain raw material, which progresses into, mills between head and turntable, and wherein pan mill and turntable effect can carry out pearling flour to chitin raw material
It is broken, and driving member is able to drive knife reverse rotation of milling while pan mill rotation, therefore mills when chitin raw material enters
Disk can be milled when gap to mill with knife of milling, knife of milling certainly also there is cutting to mill chitin raw material in turntable effect
Effect, the chitin raw material after milling enter on filter screen, and vibrational structure can make filter screen in the rotary course of turntable
In vibrational state, so that the online chitin raw material filtering of accelerated filtration is fallen, to realize to the automatic of chitin raw material
Change is milled, and efficiency is higher.
In above-mentioned chitin raw material grinding device, barrel is fixed in the rack, above-mentioned feeder pipe is located at barrel
Lower section, and the upper end of feeder pipe is fixedly connected with barrel bottom, and the discharge port has several, and several described discharge ports weeks
To the lower end port edge for being provided with feeder pipe, the center of the turntable upper side circumferentially has several pusher spiral shell ribs, should
One end of several pusher spiral shell ribs is towards the center of turntable, and the other end is along the circumferentially arcuate bending of turntable, above-mentioned blanking
The lower end port of pipe is opposite with several pusher spiral shell ribs.It is pressed on turntable under chitin raw material in feeder pipe, when turntable rotation
Pusher spiral shell rib can radially outward push chitin raw material, so that chitin raw material be released from discharge port.
In above-mentioned chitin raw material grinding device, circumferentially there is the connection of protrusion on the periphery wall of the feeder pipe
Portion circumferentially offers several link slots on the periphery wall of the interconnecting piece, the length directions of several link slots and feeder pipe
It is axial identical, sliding sleeve is gone back on the interconnecting piece equipped with connector sleeve, the end of several above-mentioned cutter shafts is connected in the outer of connector sleeve
On peripheral wall, circumferentially there are several link blocks, which is slidably connected at several respectively on the internal perisporium of the connector sleeve
In link slot, holddown spring is additionally provided in the link slot, the upper end of several holddown springs is pressed on link slot end face,
Lower end is pressed on link block, and cutter and head of milling are pressed on turntable under the action of holddown spring.Holddown spring is to even
Female connector generates downward active force, and cutter and head of milling are pressed on the upper side of turntable, while when part on turntable
Chitin raw material accumulation it is more when can make the upward play of cutter shaft, avoid stuck.
In above-mentioned chitin raw material grinding device, equal fixing sleeve is equipped with the fixing seat of tubulose on the cutter shaft, described
Several mounting grooves are provided in the axial direction on the periphery wall of fixing seat, the mounting groove includes the circumferential direction being circumferentially arranged along fixing seat
Section and along the axial direction part that fixing seat is axially arranged, one end of the axial direction part is connected with circumferential sections, and the cutter is rotated and is arranged
In circumferential sections, and cutter can fix relatively seat and slide axially, and the platen that sliding sleeve is equipped with annular, institute are gone back in the circumferential sections
It states and is equipped with adjustment spring in axial direction part, one end of the adjustment spring is pressed on the end face of axial direction part, and the other end is pressed on platen
On, platen is pressed on cutter side under the action of adjustment spring, and cutter is pressed on the cell wall of circumferential sections.So that cutter
Can carry out play along the axial of cutter shaft, thus when being caught in more chitin raw material between adjacent two cutter between cutter between
It is loosened away from that can change accordingly, so that the chitin raw material being stuck between cutter is fallen.
In above-mentioned chitin raw material grinding device, there are several convex blocks along axial on the periphery wall of the fixing seat,
Several convex blocks and several cutters correspond, and convex block is located at the side of cutter, and the convex block is towards on the side of cutter
With pushing tow protrusion, guide groove is circumferentially offered on the side of the cutter, there is pushing part in the guide groove, is adjusting bullet
Under the action of spring in pushing tow protrusion insertion guide groove.When cutter rotation, pushing part is located on the path of pushing tow protrusion, therefore pushes up
Push away protrusion can pushing tow pushing part so that cutter timing along cutter shaft axial float so that chitin between cutter is former
Material is fallen.
In above-mentioned chitin raw material grinding device, the outer diameter of the knife of milling is greater than the outer diameter of pan mill, and described turn
The slot of milling of annular is circumferentially offered on disk upper side, the outer edge of the knife of milling, which is resisted against, mills in slot, the knife of milling
Side of the two sides respectively with two pan mills lean, circumferential tool at the pan mill side outer edge opposite with knife of milling
It mills the conical surface, described mill forms above-mentioned crushing gap between the conical surface and the side for knife of milling.When chitin raw material increases
Pan mill can push down chitin raw material, and the knife of milling reversely rotated cuts the chitin raw material, and knife of milling
It can also mill to the chitin raw material being located in crushing gap with pan mill, milling efficiency is preferable.
In above-mentioned chitin raw material grinding device, the driving member includes bevel gear, the pan mill and knife of milling
Installation gap is offered on opposite side, the bevel gear is rotatably connected on the periphery wall of fixing sleeve by pin shaft, and is sold
The axial direction of axis and the axial direction of fixing sleeve are perpendicular, and the bevel gear is located in installation gap, in the installation gap bottom surface of pan mill
Upper circumferential direction has cone ring gear one, circumferentially has cone ring gear two on the side of the knife of milling, the bevel gear respectively with cone ring gear
One and cone ring gear two be meshed.Pan mill drives knife rotation of milling, and two cones of setting in the same head of milling by bevel gear
Gear, so that the stress for knife of milling is symmetrical, wherein bevel gear is respectively positioned on inside pan mill, so that compact-sized, stable.
In above-mentioned chitin raw material grinding device, the head of milling further includes the connection frame of U-shaped, and the two of the connection frame
End is hinged with fixing sleeve, and the scraper plate of strip, the length direction and fixing sleeve of the scraper plate are fixed in the middle part of the connection frame
Axial direction it is identical, be additionally provided with compression torsion spring on the fixing sleeve, the edge of scraper plate is resisted against turntable under the action of compression torsion spring
Upper side on.Milling, a milled rear chitin raw material may be adhered on turntable, therefore scraper plate is arranged, in compression torsion spring
Under the action of scraper plate the chitin raw material after milling can be scraped from turntable.
In above-mentioned chitin raw material grinding device, the filter screen is including two ring skeletons and is connected in two annular bones
Dictyosome between frame circumferentially offers annular groove on the periphery wall of the turntable, is fixed with several lead vertically in the annular groove
Xiang Zhu, vertically has several guide pipes on the ring skeleton downside of inside, and the guide pipe is slidably located in guide post
On, reset spring one is arranged in the guide post, the upper end of the reset spring one is pressed on the downside of ring skeleton, under
End is pressed on the lower cell wall of annular groove, and several support tubes are vertically fixed on the ring skeleton downside in outside, described
Sliding plug has support column in support tube, and support tube is stretched out in the lower end of the support column, and is hinged with branch in the lower end of stretching
Support is taken turns, and the coaming plate of annular is also fixed in the rack, which is arranged around filter screen, circumferential on the internal perisporium of the coaming plate
Support convex edge with annular is equipped with reset spring two in the support tube, under the action of reset spring two support wheel against
On support convex edge upper side.The connection between filter screen and turntable is realized by guide post and guide pipe, and support tube and branch
Dagger can be supported filter screen, so that filter screen is rotated with turntable, while being capable of upper and lower play.
In above-mentioned chitin raw material grinding device, the vibrational structure includes several on coaming plate internal perisporium
Shape convex edge, the press section with arc protrusion on the downside of the bar shaped convex edge, on the ring skeleton upper side in outside
It is circumferential that there is annular convex edge, several grooves are circumferentially offered on the upper side of the annular convex edge, in reset spring one and are resetted
Press section is resisted against in annular convex edge under the action of spring two.In filter screen rotary course, when press section is opposite with groove
Filter screen can be popped up and be hit with press section, to generate vibrating effect.
Compared with prior art, this chitin raw material grinding device has the advantage that
1, due to that cutter can be made to relatively rotate when turntable rotates, chitin raw material is cut, pan mill and turntable
Effect can carry out crushings of milling to chitin raw material, and to be able to drive knife of milling reversed for driving member while pan mill rotates
Rotation, therefore disk can be milled when chitin raw material enters crushing gap and milled with knife of milling, knife of milling certainly is in turntable
Effect also has cutting milling efficiency to chitin raw material, and the chitin raw material after milling can be filtered by filter screen,
It mills to realize to the automation of chitin raw material, efficiency is higher.
2, since the center of turntable upper side circumferentially has several pusher spiral shell ribs, the lower end port of feeder pipe with it is several
Pusher spiral shell rib is opposite, and when turntable rotation, pusher spiral shell rib can radially outward push chitin raw material, thus by chitin raw material
It is released from discharge port.
3, due to pushing tow protrusion can pushing tow pushing part so that cutter timing along cutter shaft axial float, thus when adjacent
Spacing when being caught in more chitin raw material between two cutters between cutter can change accordingly and loosen, so that being stuck in
Chitin raw material between cutter is fallen.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of chitin raw material grinding device.
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of chitin raw material grinding device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 2 at B.
Fig. 5 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1 at C.
Fig. 6 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 2 at D.
Fig. 7 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1 at E.
Fig. 8 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 2 at F.
Fig. 9 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 2 at G.
Figure 10 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 2 at H.
In figure, 1, rack；11, coaming plate；12, convex edge is supported；13, bar shaped convex edge；131, press section；2, turntable；21, pusher
Spiral shell rib；22, it mills slot；23, annular groove；24, guide post；25, reset spring one；3, feeder pipe；31, discharge port；32, barrel；
33, interconnecting piece；331, link slot；332, holddown spring；4, cutter shaft；41, cutter；411, guide groove；412, pushing part；42, even
Female connector；421, link block；5, it mills head；51, fixing sleeve；511, connection frame；512, scraper plate；52, it mills knife；521, ring gear is bored
Two；53, pan mill；531, it mills the conical surface；532, installation gap；533, ring gear one is bored；54, crushing gap；55, bevel gear；6,
Filter screen；61, ring skeleton；611, guide pipe；612, support tube；613, support column；614, support wheel；615, reset spring
Two；62, dictyosome；63, annular convex edge；631, groove；7, fixing seat；71, mounting groove；711, circumferential sections；712, axial direction part；72,
Adjustment spring；73, platen；74, convex block；741, pushing tow protrusion.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of chitin raw material grinding device, including rack 1 are rotatably connected to turntable in rack 1
2, rack 1 is fixed with feeder pipe 3 in the top of turntable 2 vertically, the feeder pipe 3 and the concentric setting of turntable 2, and feeder pipe 3
Form discharge port 31 between lower end and turntable 2, be connected with several cutter shafts 4 on feeder pipe 3, the length direction of several cutter shafts 4 with
The radial direction of turntable 2 is identical, and equal turning set is equipped with the cutter 41 of several plate-likes, the lower edges of several cutters 41 on cutter shaft 4
It is resisted against on the upper side of turntable 2, is also fixed on cutter shaft 4 and mills first 5, first 5 outsides for being located at cutter 41 of milling mill first 5
Including fixing sleeve 51, mill knife 52 and two pan mills 53, fixing sleeve 51 are fixed on cutter shaft 4, knife 52 of milling is disc-shaped, and mills
Disk 53 and knife 52 of milling are rotatably connected on fixing sleeve 51, knife 52 of milling positioned at two pan mills 53 between, and mill knife 52 and
There is crushing gap 54, pan mill 53 and the lower part for knife 52 of milling are resisted against on turntable 2, and pan mill 53 between pan mill 53
It is equipped between knife 52 of milling and is able to drive the driving member that knife 52 of milling reversely rotates when pan mill 53 rotates, outside turntable 2
Edge is circumferentially connected with the filter screen 6 of annular, and rack 1 is equipped with the vibration that filter screen 6 can be made to generate vibration when turntable 2 rotates
Dynamic structure.
It is additionally provided with motor in rack 1, drives turntable 2 to rotate by motor, chitin raw material is fallen by feeder pipe 3, and
It is removed by discharge port 31, chitin raw material is gradually to moving on the outside of turntable 2 under the centrifugal force effect of turntable 2, cutter 41 at this time
It is resisted against on 2 upper side of turntable, therefore cutter 41 can be made to relatively rotate when the rotation of turntable 2, chitin raw material is divided
It cuts, the chitin raw material after cutting, which progresses into, mills between first 5 and turntable 2, and wherein pan mill 53 can be right with the effect of turntable 2
Chitin raw material carries out crushing of milling, and driving member is able to drive 52 direction of knife of milling and rotates while pan mill 53 rotates,
Therefore disk 53 can be milled when chitin raw material enters crushing gap 54 mill with knife 52 of milling, mill certainly knife 52 in turn
The effect of disk 2 also has cutting milling efficiency to chitin raw material, and the chitin raw material after milling enters on filter screen 6, is turning
Vibrational structure can make filter screen 6 be in vibrational state in the rotary course of disk 2, so that the chitin on accelerated filtration net 6 is former
Material filtering is fallen, and is milled to realize to the automation of chitin raw material, efficiency is higher.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, barrel 32 is fixed in rack 1, feeder pipe 3 is located at the lower section of barrel 32, and feeder pipe 3
Upper end be fixedly connected with 32 bottom of barrel, discharge port 31 has several, and several described discharge ports 31 are circumferential is provided with blanking
The lower end port edge of pipe 3, the center of 2 upper side of turntable circumferentially have several pusher spiral shell ribs 21, several pusher spiral shell ribs
21 one end is towards the center of turntable 2, and the other end is along the circumferentially arcuate bending of turntable 2, the lower end port of feeder pipe 3
It is opposite with several pusher spiral shell ribs 21, it is pressed under the chitin raw material in feeder pipe 3 on turntable 2, the pusher spiral shell rib when turntable 2 rotates
21 can radially outward push chitin raw material, so that chitin raw material be released from discharge port 31.
Circumferentially there is the interconnecting piece 33 of protrusion on the periphery wall of feeder pipe 3, circumferentially offered on the periphery wall of interconnecting piece 33
The length direction of several link slots 331, several link slots 331 is identical as the axial direction of feeder pipe 3, goes back sliding sleeve on interconnecting piece 33
Equipped with connector sleeve 42, the end of several cutter shafts 4 is connected on the periphery wall of connector sleeve 42, circumferential on the internal perisporium of connector sleeve 42
With several link blocks 421, which is slidably connected at respectively in several link slots 331, in link slot 331 also
Equipped with holddown spring 332, the upper end of several holddown springs 332 is pressed on 331 end face of link slot, and lower end is pressed on connection
On block 421, cutter 41 and milling first 5 is pressed on turntable 2 under the action of holddown spring 332,332 pairs of holddown spring connections
Set 42 generates downward active force, cutter 41 and milling first 5 is pressed on the upper side of turntable 2, while when on turntable 2
The chitin raw material accumulation of part can make the upward play of cutter shaft 4 when more, avoid stuck.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, equal fixing sleeve is equipped with the fixing seat 7 of tubulose, edge on the periphery wall of fixing seat 7 on cutter shaft 4
Axially offer several mounting grooves 71, mounting groove 71 includes circumferential sections 711 being circumferentially arranged along fixing seat 7 and along fixing seat 7
One end of the axial direction part 712 being axially arranged, axial direction part 712 is connected with circumferential sections 711, and the rotation of cutter 41 is set in circumferential sections
In 711, and cutter 41 can fix relatively seat 7 and slide axially, and the platen 73 that sliding sleeve is equipped with annular, axis are gone back in circumferential sections 711
Adjustment spring 72 is equipped with into section 712, one end of the adjustment spring 72 is pressed on the end face of axial direction part 712, and the other end compresses
On platen 73, platen 73 is pressed on 41 side of cutter under the action of adjustment spring 72, and cutter 41 is pressed on circumferential sections
On 711 cell wall, cutter 41 is enabled to carry out play along the axial of cutter shaft 4, thus when be caught between adjacent two cutter 41 compared with
Spacing when more chitin raw materials between cutter 41 can change accordingly and loosen, so that being stuck in the first between cutter 41
Shell element raw material is fallen.There are several convex blocks 74 along axial on the periphery wall of fixing seat 7, several convex blocks 74 and several cutters 41 are one by one
It is corresponding, and convex block 74 is located at the side of cutter 41, convex block 74 towards on the side of cutter 41 with pushing tow protrusion 741, cutter 41
Side on circumferentially offer guide groove 411, there is pushing part 412, pushing tow under the action of adjustment spring 72 in guide groove 411
Protrusion 741 is embedded in guide groove 411, and when cutter 41 rotates, pushing part 412 is located on the path of pushing tow protrusion 741, therefore is pushed up
Push away protrusion 741 can pushing tow pushing part 412 so that 41 timing of cutter along 4 axial float of cutter shaft so that between cutter 41
Chitin raw material fall.The outer diameter of knife 52 of milling is greater than the outer diameter of pan mill 53, circumferentially offers annular on 2 upper side of turntable
Slot 22 of milling, the outer edge for knife 52 of milling, which is resisted against, mills in slot 22, the two sides for knife 52 of milling respectively with two pan mills 53
Side lean, circumferentially there is the conical surface 531 of milling at the side outer edge opposite with knife 52 of milling of pan mill 53, the conical surface of milling
Crushing gap 54 is formed between 531 and the side for knife 52 of milling, pan mill 53 can be by chitin when chitin raw material increases
Raw material is pushed down, and the knife 52 of milling reversely rotated cuts the chitin raw material, and knife 52 of milling also can with pan mill 53
Enough to mill to the chitin raw material being located in crushing gap 54, milling efficiency is preferable.Driving member includes bevel gear 55, is milled
Disk 53 offers installation gap 532 on the side opposite with knife 52 of milling, and bevel gear 55 is rotatably connected on fixing sleeve by pin shaft
On 51 periphery wall, and the axial direction of pin shaft and the axial direction of fixing sleeve 51 are perpendicular, and bevel gear 55 is located in installation gap 532,
Circumferentially there is cone ring gear 1 on 532 bottom surface of installation gap of pan mill 53, circumferentially there is cone ring gear on the side of knife 52 of milling
2 521, bevel gear 55 is meshed with cone ring gear 1 and cone ring gear 2 521 respectively, and pan mill 53 is driven by bevel gear 55 to be ground
52 rotation of sharpening, and same first 5 two bevel gears 55 of interior setting of milling, so that the stress for knife 52 of milling is symmetrical, wherein
Bevel gear 55 is respectively positioned on inside pan mill 53, so that compact-sized, stable.Mill first 5 further include U-shaped connection frame 511, the company
The both ends for connecing frame 511 are hinged with fixing sleeve 51, and the scraper plate 512 of strip is fixed in the middle part of connection frame 511, the scraper plate 512
Length direction it is identical as the axial direction of fixing sleeve 51, be additionally provided with compression torsion spring on fixing sleeve 51, scraped under the action of compression torsion spring
The edge of plate 512 is resisted against on the upper side of turntable 2, and milling, first 5 milled rear chitin raw materials may be adhered to turntable 2
On, therefore scraper plate 512 is set, scraper plate 512 can be by the chitin raw material after milling from turntable 2 under the action of compression torsion spring
It scrapes.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, filter screen 6 includes two ring skeletons 61 and the net being connected between two ring skeletons 61
Body 62 circumferentially offers annular groove 23 on the periphery wall of turntable 2, is fixed with several guide posts 24 in annular groove 23 vertically, is located at
Vertically there are several guide pipes 611 on 61 downside of ring skeleton of inside, guide pipe 611 is slidably located in guide post 24,
Reset spring 1 is arranged in guide post 24, the upper end of the reset spring 1 is pressed on the downside of ring skeleton 61,
Lower end is pressed on the lower cell wall of annular groove 23, is vertically fixed with several support tubes on 61 downside of ring skeleton in outside
612, sliding plug has support column 613 in support tube 612, and support tube 612 is stretched out in the lower end of the support column 613, and in stretching
Lower end is hinged with support wheel 614, and the coaming plate 11 of annular is also fixed in rack 1, which is arranged around filter screen 6,
Circumferentially there is the support convex edge 12 of annular on the internal perisporium of coaming plate 11, be equipped with reset spring 2 615 in support tube 612, resetting
Support wheel 614 is resisted against on support 12 upper side of convex edge under the action of spring 2 615, real by guide post 24 and guide pipe 611
Connection between existing filter screen 6 and turntable 2, and support tube 612 can be supported filter screen 6 with support column 613, to make
It obtains filter screen 6 to rotate with turntable 2, while being capable of upper and lower play.If vibrational structure includes on 11 internal perisporium of coaming plate
Do bar shaped convex edge 13, the press section 131 with arc protrusion on the downside of bar shaped convex edge 13, the ring skeleton 61 positioned at outside
Circumferentially there is annular convex edge 63 on upper side, circumferentially offer several grooves 631 on the upper side of annular convex edge 63, resetting bullet
Press section 131 is resisted against in annular convex edge 63 under the action of spring 1 and reset spring 2 615, in 6 rotary course of filter screen,
When press section 131 is opposite with groove 631, filter screen 6 can be popped up and be hit with press section 131, to generate vibration effect
Fruit.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of chitin raw material grinding device, including rack (1), which is characterized in that be rotatably connected on the rack (1)
Disk (2), the rack (1) are fixed with feeder pipe (3) in the top of turntable (2) vertically, and the feeder pipe (3) and turntable (2) are coaxial
Heart setting, and discharge port (31) are formed between the lower end of feeder pipe (3) and turntable (2), it is connected on the feeder pipe (3) several
The length direction of cutter shaft (4), several cutter shafts (4) is identical as the radial direction of turntable (2), and equal turning set is equipped on the cutter shaft (4)
The lower edges of the cutter (41) of several plate-likes, several cutters (41) are resisted against on the upper side of turntable (2), the cutter shaft
(4) it is also fixed on head of milling (5), the head of milling (5) is located at the outside of cutter (41), and the head of milling (5) includes fixing
Set (51), knife of milling (52) and two pan mills (53), the fixing sleeve (51) are fixed on cutter shaft (4), the knife of milling (52)
It is disc-shaped, and pan mill (53) and knife of milling (52) are rotatably connected on fixing sleeve (51), the knife of milling (52) is located at two
Between pan mill (53), and between knife of milling (52) and pan mill (53) have crushing gap (54), the pan mill (53) and
The mill lower part of knife (52) is resisted against on turntable (2), and is equipped between pan mill (53) and knife of milling (52) and is worked as pan mill
(53) driving member of knife of milling (52) reverse rotation is able to drive when rotating, the outside of the turntable (2) is circumferentially connected with ring
The filter screen (6) of shape, the rack (1) are equipped with the vibration knot that filter screen (6) can be made to generate vibration when turntable (2) rotation
Structure.
2. chitin raw material grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixed with material on the rack (1)
Cylinder (32), above-mentioned feeder pipe (3) is located at the lower section of barrel (32), and the upper end of feeder pipe (3) is fixedly connected with barrel (32) bottom,
The discharge port (31) has several, and several described discharge ports (31) are circumferentially provided with the lower end port side of feeder pipe (3)
The center on edge, turntable (2) upper side circumferentially has several pusher spiral shell ribs (21), and the one of several pusher spiral shell ribs (21)
The center towards turntable (2) is held, the other end is along the circumferentially arcuate bending of turntable (2), the lower end of above-mentioned feeder pipe (3)
Port and several pusher spiral shell ribs (21) are opposite.
3. chitin raw material grinding device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the periphery wall of the feeder pipe (3)
Upper circumferential direction has the interconnecting piece (33) of protrusion, circumferentially offers several link slots (331) on the periphery wall of the interconnecting piece (33),
The length direction of several link slots (331) is identical as the axial direction of feeder pipe (3), goes back sliding sleeve on the interconnecting piece (33) and is equipped with
The end of connector sleeve (42), several above-mentioned cutter shafts (4) is connected on the periphery wall of connector sleeve (42), the connector sleeve (42)
Circumferentially there are several link blocks (421) on internal perisporium, which is slidably connected at several link slots respectively
(331) it in, is additionally provided with holddown spring (332) in the link slot (331), the upper end of several holddown springs (332) compresses
On link slot (331) end face, lower end is pressed on link block (421), under the action of holddown spring (332) cutter (41) and
Head (5) of milling is pressed on turntable (2).
4. chitin raw material grinding device according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that fixed on the cutter shaft (4)
It is arranged with the fixing seat (7) of tubulose, is provided in the axial direction with several mounting grooves (71) on the periphery wall of the fixing seat (7), it is described
Mounting groove (71) includes the circumferential sections (711) being circumferentially arranged along fixing seat (7) and the axial direction part being axially arranged along fixing seat (7)
(712), one end of the axial direction part (712) is connected with circumferential sections (711), and cutter (41) rotation is set in circumferential sections
(711) in, and cutter (41) can fix seat (7) relatively and slide axially, and sliding sleeve is gone back in the circumferential sections (711) and is equipped with annular
Platen (73), be equipped with adjustment spring (72) in the axial direction part (712), one end of the adjustment spring (72) is pressed on axial direction part
(712) on end face, the other end is pressed on platen (73), and platen (73) is pressed on cutter under the action of adjustment spring (72)
(41) on side, and cutter (41) is pressed on the cell wall of circumferential sections (711).
5. chitin raw material grinding device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the periphery wall of the fixing seat (7)
On along axial there are several convex blocks (74), several convex blocks (74) and several cutters (41) correspond, and convex block (74) position
In the side of cutter (41), the convex block (74) has pushing tow protrusion (741) towards on the side of cutter (41), the cutter
(41) it is circumferentially offered on side guide groove (411), there are pushing part (412) in the guide groove (411), in adjustment spring
(72) under the action of in pushing tow protrusion (741) insertion guide groove (411).
6. chitin raw material grinding device according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that outside the knife of milling (52)
Diameter is greater than the outer diameter of pan mill (53), and the slot of milling (22) of annular is circumferentially offered on turntable (2) upper side, described to mill
The outer edge of knife (52) is resisted against in slot of milling (22), the two sides of the knife of milling (52) side with two pan mills (53) respectively
Face leans, and circumferentially has the conical surface of milling (531), institute at the pan mill (53) and the opposite side outer edge of knife (52) of milling
It states and forms above-mentioned crushing gap (54) between the conical surface of milling (531) and the side of knife of milling (52).
7. chitin raw material grinding device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the driving member includes bevel gear
(55), it is offered installation gap (532) on the pan mill (53) and the opposite side of knife (52) of milling, the bevel gear (55)
It is rotatably connected on by pin shaft on the periphery wall of fixing sleeve (51), and the axial direction of pin shaft and the axial direction of fixing sleeve (51) are perpendicular,
The bevel gear (55) is located in installation gap (532), circumferentially has cone on installation gap (532) bottom surface of pan mill (53)
Ring gear one (533), circumferentially has cone ring gear two (521) on the side of the knife of milling (52), the bevel gear (55) respectively with
Cone ring gear one (533) and cone ring gear two (521) are meshed.
8. chitin raw material grinding device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the head of milling (5) further includes U-shaped
Connection frame (511), the both ends of the connection frame (511) are hinged with fixing sleeve (51), are connected in the middle part of the connection frame (511)
There is the scraper plate (512) of strip, the length direction of the scraper plate (512) is identical as the axial direction of fixing sleeve (51), the fixing sleeve
(51) compression torsion spring is additionally provided on, the edge of scraper plate (512) is resisted against the upper side of turntable (2) under the action of compression torsion spring
On.
9. chitin raw material grinding device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the filter screen (6) includes two rings
Shape skeleton (61) and the dictyosome (62) being connected between two ring skeletons (61) circumferentially open up on the periphery wall of the turntable (2)
Have annular groove (23), is fixed with several guide posts (24) vertically in the annular groove (23), the ring skeleton (61) positioned inside
Vertically there are several guide pipes (611) on downside, the guide pipe (611) is slidably located on guide post (24), described to lead
Xiang Zhu is arranged with reset spring one (25) on (24), and the upper end of the reset spring one (25) is pressed on the downside of ring skeleton (61)
On face, lower end is pressed on the lower cell wall of annular groove (23), is vertically fixed on ring skeleton (61) downside in outside
Several support tubes (612), the interior sliding plug of the support tube (612) have support column (613), and the lower end of the support column (613) is stretched
Support tube (612) out, and be hinged with support wheel (614) in the lower end of stretching, annular is also fixed on the rack (1)
Coaming plate (11), the coaming plate (11) are arranged around filter screen (6), circumferentially have the support of annular on the internal perisporium of the coaming plate (11)
Convex edge (12), the support tube (612) is interior to be equipped with reset spring two (615), support wheel under the action of reset spring two (615)
(614) it is resisted against on support convex edge (12) upper side.
10. chitin raw material grinding device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the vibrational structure includes being located at
Several bar shaped convex edges (13) on coaming plate (11) internal perisporium, pressing with arc protrusion on the downside of the bar shaped convex edge (13)
Splenium (131) circumferentially has annular convex edge (63) on ring skeleton (61) upper side in outside, the annular convex edge (63)
Upper side on circumferentially offer several grooves (631), pressed under the action of reset spring one (25) and reset spring two (615)
Splenium (131) is resisted against on annular convex edge (63).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595768.1A CN107159422B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of chitin raw material grinding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595768.1A CN107159422B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of chitin raw material grinding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107159422A CN107159422A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN107159422B true CN107159422B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=59817251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595768.1A Active CN107159422B (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of chitin raw material grinding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107159422B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107597340B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-03-24 | 浙江海洋大学 | Chitin raw material crushing device |
| CN107716000A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-02-23 | 重庆尚洁日化用品有限公司 | Shampoo plant material separates milling device |
| CN108325686B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-09-10 | 中山市天天动物保健科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine grinding device |
| CN108654760B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-11-26 | 利辛县风雅颂机电科技有限公司 | A kind of centrifugation milling device for medicament |
| CN110898939B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-07-02 | 上海筱启新能源科技有限公司 | Breaker for building rubbish |
| CN111203304B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-06-18 | 广东立伟达矿业有限公司 | Powder mill for preparing calcium carbonate powder |
| CN115283085B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-11-21 | 湖南工程学院 | Dust fall and stone breaking device for civil construction engineering construction |
| CN116213064B (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-02-27 | 湖南顺锂科技有限公司 | New material research and development is with smashing effectual waste recovery crushing system |
| CN116984082B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-05 | 山西旺龙药业集团有限公司 | Material crushing device for preparing hericium erinaceus stomach strengthening capsule and preparation process of material crushing device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191117004A (en) * | 1911-07-25 | 1912-07-18 | William Smith | Improvements in and connected with Crushing and Grinding Mills. |
| CN103230822A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-07 | 河南理工大学 | Disc-type multi-tooth grinding machine |
| CN105195253A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓英达锅炉设备有限公司 | Coal briquette crashing device used for boiler |
| CN205095903U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-23 | 谢永宁 | Fodder powder machine |
| CN205413193U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-03 | 龙岩市山和机械制造有限公司 | Carousel structure of impingement mill |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710595768.1A patent/CN107159422B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191117004A (en) * | 1911-07-25 | 1912-07-18 | William Smith | Improvements in and connected with Crushing and Grinding Mills. |
| CN103230822A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-07 | 河南理工大学 | Disc-type multi-tooth grinding machine |
| CN105195253A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓英达锅炉设备有限公司 | Coal briquette crashing device used for boiler |
| CN205095903U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-23 | 谢永宁 | Fodder powder machine |
| CN205413193U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-03 | 龙岩市山和机械制造有限公司 | Carousel structure of impingement mill |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107159422A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107159422B (en) | A kind of chitin raw material grinding device | |
| CN104305849B (en) | A kind of easy cleaning extrusion type juicer | |
| CN208878659U (en) | A kind of leached tea oil slag cleaning powder process units | |
| CN102845809B (en) | Camellia oleifera fruit huller | |
| CN103417096A (en) | Filter screen mechanism and fruit and vegetable squeezing and grinding machine using same | |
| CN109730517B (en) | Whole-core juicer capable of avoiding core | |
| CN111097570A (en) | Quick reducing mechanism is used in kernel of corn processing | |
| CN202197799U (en) | Bean milk-residue separator | |
| CN108685111B (en) | Peanut sheller | |
| CN104383998A (en) | Shearing grinding mill for potatoes | |
| CN102813443B (en) | Grinding disc filter screen structure for fruit and vegetable processing machine | |
| CN108685109B (en) | Rotation type peanut device that shells | |
| CN211134174U (en) | Pseudo-ginseng crushing apparatus | |
| CN220143607U (en) | Cell wall breaking machine | |
| CN106954667A (en) | A kind of food processing machinery | |
| CN107597340B (en) | Chitin raw material crushing device | |
| CN218784874U (en) | Flower chopping and fine grinding device | |
| CN201468951U (en) | Juice extractor | |
| CN201805885U (en) | Pulp filter | |
| CN104085124A (en) | Improved peanut oil press | |
| CN110369034B (en) | Bean powder making device | |
| CN108685110B (en) | Double-cylinder peanut decorticator | |
| CN210382521U (en) | Pulping equipment for tuber raw materials of potatoes | |
| KR960003085Y1 (en) | Machine for extracting juices | |
| CN217826617U (en) | High-efficient rubbing crusher is used in tea production processing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |