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CN106974268A - A kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106974268A
CN106974268A CN201710262923.8A CN201710262923A CN106974268A CN 106974268 A CN106974268 A CN 106974268A CN 201710262923 A CN201710262923 A CN 201710262923A CN 106974268 A CN106974268 A CN 106974268A
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fructus lycii
black fruit
fruit fructus
enzyme
ferment
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CN201710262923.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裴金金
陶燕铎
王卫东
王启兰
党军
江磊
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Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of CAS
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Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of CAS
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Publication of CN106974268A publication Critical patent/CN106974268A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment, this method comprises the following steps:(1) the residual fruit of black fruit fructus lycii or pomace are obtained into black fruit fructus lycii powder through ultramicro grinding;(2) pure water, stabilizer are added in the black fruit fructus lycii powder and is heated, through naturally cooling to room temperature, black fruit fructus lycii stoste is obtained;(3) preactivated pectase or cellulase or pectase cellulose complex enzyme is first added in the black fruit fructus lycii stoste, is digested after stirring, adds protease amylase cellulose complex enzyme, is digested after stirring, obtains enzymolysis liquid;(4) inoculation yeast bacterium, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria in the enzymolysis liquid, sealed fermenting culture after stirring, add sucrose after filtering off and removing residue, obtain black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid;The black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid is freeze-dried, crush after produce black fruit fructus lycii ferment powder.The with low cost, cycle of the invention is short, and products obtained therefrom ferment nutritive value is higher.

Description

A kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment
Technical field
The present invention relates to ferment powder preparation field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment.
Background technology
Essential fatty acid that lycium ruthenicum fruit contains, alkaloid, phenols, protein, vitamin, and contain 18 Essential amino acid is planted, its trace element is also very abundant, additionally containing more reduction polysaccharide and colors, especially It is containing abundant natural class anthocyanin;And with hypoglycemic, antifatigue, raising immunity of organisms, anti-oxidant anti-aging, anticancer Antitumor action.
Ferment is the saying of Japan and Taiwan, commonly referred to as " enzyme ", and it is the egg for being catalyzed specified chemical reaction White matter, RNA or its complex, also have expert to think that ferment is the active matter being made up of several amino acids, vitamin and mineral matter Matter, is referred to as " active material " and " material for grasping all vital movements ".It is well known that nutrient must ferment work 15 μm or so of small molecule is decomposed under, Gut wall epithelial cells could be passed through, by capillary absorbance, have starch in oral cavity There is pepsin in ferment, stomach, liver then secretes fatty ferment, and spleen then secretes various comprehensive enzymes, these ferment pass through Decomposition to nutrient promotes it to absorb, so as to reach the comprehensive function nursed one's health comprehensively.It follows that the effect of ferment to close weight Will.
Traditional ferment production uses microorganism spontaneous fermentation, and fermentation process is uncontrollable, is highly prone to harmful microorganism pollution, Not only quality is unstable for products obtained therefrom, is also easy to the presence of security-hidden trouble, and fermentation period is longer, and at least several months is to one Year.Fermentation period is long, and efficiency is low, and cost is high.
At present, the raw materials for production of ferment are fresh fruit, and cost is high, and processed side product is big for environment pollution.Black fruit Chinese holly The residual fruit of Qi or pomace are the byproducts of black fruit lyceum juice secondary industry, are thrown away usually as rubbish, pollute environment, increase enterprise Blowdown cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of preparation of short black fruit fructus lycii ferment of with low cost, cycle Method.
To solve the above problems, a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) the residual fruit of black fruit fructus lycii or pomace are less than 40 μm through ultramicro grinding to particle diameter, obtain black fruit fructus lycii powder;
(2) 1 is pressed in the black fruit fructus lycii powder:1 weight is than adding pure water, after stirring and evenly mixing, and it is stable to add 1g by every L mixed liquors Agent, and heated 25 ~ 30 minutes in 70 DEG C, through naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain black fruit fructus lycii stoste;
(3) preactivated pectase or cellulase are first added in the black fruit fructus lycii stoste or pectase-cellulose is compound Enzyme, after stirring, digests 3 ~ 4 hours in 50 ~ 60 DEG C, then adds protease-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme, stirring is equal After even, digested 2 ~ 4 hours in 40 ~ 50 DEG C, obtain enzymolysis liquid;
(4) 1.5 ~ 2% saccharomycete, 4 ~ 5% lactic acid bacterias and 0.5 ~ 1% acetic acid bacteria are inoculated with successively by its weight in the enzymolysis liquid, stir It is closed after uniform, in 30 DEG C of fermented and cultureds 1 ~ 3 day, supernatant is obtained after filtering off and removing residue, is added in the supernatant by 10g/L Enter sucrose, obtain black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid;The black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid is freeze-dried, be crushed to 500 ~ 1000 mesh after produce Black fruit fructus lycii ferment powder.
The step (2) in stabilizer refer to sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium isoascorbate, arabo-ascorbic acid potassium, Any one in chitosan.
The addition of the step (3) middle pectase or cellulase or pectase-cellulose complex enzyme is by per ton described black 12 ~ 15g is added in fruit matrimony vine stoste.
Pectase-the cellulose complex enzyme refers to pectase and cellulase by 1:0.5 ~ 1 weight is than mixing Into.
(3) middle pectase refers to any one in polygalacturonase, pectin lyase and pectinesterase to the step Or combination.
The addition of the step (3) middle protease-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme is former by the black fruit fructus lycii per ton 14 ~ 15g is added in liquid;Protease-amylase-the cellulose complex enzyme refers to protease, amylase, cellulase by 1: 1:1 weight ratio is mixed.
(4) middle saccharomycete refers to distillery yeast or aroma-producing yeasts to the step.
(4) middle lactic acid bacteria is streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, any combination of Bifidobacterium to the step.
The condition of the step (4) middle freeze-drying refers to that temperature is -40 DEG C ~ -80 DEG C, and vacuum is 10 ~ 40Pa.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
1st, the present invention overcomes traditional ferment to be prepared by raw material of fresh fruit, and cost is high, periodically strong shortcoming, and endeavours In turning waste into wealth, black fruit fructus lycii ferment powder is prepared using the residual fruit of black fruit fructus lycii or pomace as raw material, products obtained therefrom not only cost It is cheap and nutrition is more rich(Bioactive enzyme content is higher).
2nd, the fermented with pure strains technology that the present invention is combined using yeast, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria, realization was fermented The whole process of journey is precisely controlled, and products obtained therefrom stay in grade, quality safety is controllable, and greatly shortens ferment manufacturing cycle(From tradition The several months of technique foreshortened to several weeks to 1 year).
3rd, not only there is abundant protease, lipase, amylase, cellulose using ferment product obtained by the inventive method Enzyme, superoxide dismutase, metabolite and substantial amounts of probiotic cell, and possess the health-care efficacy of black fruit fructus lycii itself, The blank of prior art is not only filled up, and with bigger nutritive value and health-care efficacy, long-term consumption can reach toxin expelling and support Face, softening blood vessel, the medical value and health-care effect for improving microcirculation, improving antioxidant ability of organism, anti-aging etc..
4th, principle of the invention science, equipment is simple, suitable for large-scale production.
5th, by the black fruit fructus lycii ferment of embodiment 1 ~ 3 respectively according to protease in GB/T23527-2009 protease preparations Assay method;Determination of amylase method in GB/T 24401-2009 a- diastases;GB/T 23535-2009 lipase Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the assay method of lipase and GB/T 5009.171-2003 health foods in preparation Assay method measure protease, amylase, lipase and SOD activity respectively, take the black fruit fructus lycii of step (1) gained former Liquid is as a comparison case.As a result it is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
As a result show, black fruit fructus lycii ferment of the invention includes abundant bioenzyme activity composition, has compared with black fruit lyceum juice Significantly improve, achieve significant technique effect, be a kind of very excellent health product.
Embodiment
A kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment of embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) the residual fruit of black fruit fructus lycii or pomace are less than 40 μm through ultramicro grinding to particle diameter, obtain black fruit fructus lycii powder.
(2) 1 is pressed in black fruit fructus lycii powder:1 weight ratio(kg/kg)Pure water is added, after stirring and evenly mixing, is added by every L mixed liquors 1g stabilizers, and heated 25 minutes in 70 DEG C, through naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain black fruit fructus lycii stoste.
Wherein:Stabilizer refers in sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium isoascorbate, arabo-ascorbic acid potassium, chitosan Any one.
(3) preactivated pectase or cellulase are first added in black fruit fructus lycii stoste or pectase-cellulose is compound Enzyme(37 DEG C of warm water lyases, and 20min is incubated by enzyme activation), after stirring, digested 3 hours in 50 DEG C, then add egg White enzyme-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme, after stirring, digests 2 hours in 40 DEG C, obtains enzymolysis liquid.
Wherein:The addition of pectase or cellulase or pectase-cellulose complex enzyme presses black fruit fructus lycii stoste per ton Middle addition 12g.Pectase-cellulose complex enzyme refers to pectase and cellulase by 1:0.5 weight ratio(kg/kg)Mixing Form.Pectase refers to any one or combination in polygalacturonase, pectin lyase and pectinesterase.
The addition of protease-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme in black fruit fructus lycii stoste per ton by adding 14g;Albumen Enzyme-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme refers to protease, amylase, cellulase by 1:1:1 weight ratio(kg/kg)Mixing Form.
(4) 1.5% saccharomycete, 4% lactic acid bacteria and 0.5% acetic acid bacteria are inoculated with successively by its weight in enzymolysis liquid, after stirring It is closed, in 30 DEG C of fermented and cultureds 1 day, supernatant is obtained after filtering off and removing residue, sucrose is added by 10g/L in the supernatant, Obtain black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid;Black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid temperature be -40 DEG C, vacuum be under conditions of 10Pa it is chilled dry It is dry, be crushed to after 500 mesh and produce black fruit fructus lycii ferment powder.
Wherein:Saccharomycete refers to distillery yeast or aroma-producing yeasts.Lactic acid bacteria is streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, bifid Any combination of bacillus.
A kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment of embodiment 2, comprises the following steps:
(1) the residual fruit of black fruit fructus lycii or pomace are less than 40 μm through ultramicro grinding to particle diameter, obtain black fruit fructus lycii powder.
(2) 1 is pressed in black fruit fructus lycii powder:1 weight ratio(kg/kg)Pure water is added, after stirring and evenly mixing, is added by every L mixed liquors 1g stabilizers, and heated 30 minutes in 70 DEG C, through naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain black fruit fructus lycii stoste.
Wherein:Stabilizer be the same as Example 1.
(3) preactivated pectase or cellulase are first added in black fruit fructus lycii stoste or pectase-cellulose is compound Enzyme(37 DEG C of warm water lyases, and 20min is incubated by enzyme activation), after stirring, digested 4 hours in 60 DEG C, then add egg White enzyme-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme, after stirring, digests 4 hours in 50 DEG C, obtains enzymolysis liquid.
Wherein:The addition of pectase or cellulase or pectase-cellulose complex enzyme presses black fruit fructus lycii stoste per ton Middle addition 15g.Pectase-cellulose complex enzyme refers to pectase and cellulase by 1:1 weight ratio(kg/kg)Mixing and Into.Pectase be the same as Example 1.
The addition of protease-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme in black fruit fructus lycii stoste per ton by adding 15g;Albumen Enzyme-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme be the same as Example 1.
(4) 2% saccharomycete, 5% lactic acid bacteria and 1% acetic acid bacteria are inoculated with successively by its weight in enzymolysis liquid, it is closed after stirring, In 30 DEG C of fermented and cultureds 2 days, supernatant is obtained after filtering off and removing residue, sucrose is added by 10g/L in the supernatant, obtains black Fruit matrimony vine enzyme liquid;Black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid temperature be -80 DEG C, vacuum be under conditions of 40Pa it is freeze-dried, crush Black fruit fructus lycii ferment powder is produced after to 1000 mesh.
Wherein:Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria be the same as Example 1.
A kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment of embodiment 3, comprises the following steps:
(1) the residual fruit of black fruit fructus lycii or pomace are less than 40 μm through ultramicro grinding to particle diameter, obtain black fruit fructus lycii powder.
(2) 1 is pressed in black fruit fructus lycii powder:1 weight ratio(kg/kg)Pure water is added, after stirring and evenly mixing, is added by every L mixed liquors 1g stabilizers, and heated 30 minutes in 70 DEG C, through naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain black fruit fructus lycii stoste.
Wherein:Stabilizer be the same as Example 1.
(3) preactivated pectase or cellulase are first added in black fruit fructus lycii stoste or pectase-cellulose is compound Enzyme(37 DEG C of warm water lyases, and 20min is incubated by enzyme activation), after stirring, digested 3 hours in 60 DEG C, then add egg White enzyme-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme, after stirring, digests 3 hours in 50 DEG C, obtains enzymolysis liquid.
Wherein:The addition of pectase or cellulase or pectase-cellulose complex enzyme presses black fruit fructus lycii stoste per ton Middle addition 15g.Pectase-cellulose complex enzyme refers to pectase and cellulase by 1:0.6 weight ratio(kg/kg)Mixing Form.Pectase be the same as Example 1.
The addition of protease-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme in black fruit fructus lycii stoste per ton by adding 14.4g;Egg White enzyme-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme be the same as Example 1.
(4) 1.5% saccharomycete, 4% lactic acid bacteria and 0.5% acetic acid bacteria are inoculated with successively by its weight in enzymolysis liquid, after stirring It is closed, in 30 DEG C of fermented and cultureds 3 days, supernatant is obtained after filtering off and removing residue, sucrose is added by 10g/L in the supernatant, Obtain black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid;Black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid temperature be -50 DEG C, vacuum be under conditions of 20Pa it is chilled dry It is dry, be crushed to after 600 mesh and produce black fruit fructus lycii ferment powder.
Wherein:Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria be the same as Example 1.
A kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment of embodiment 4, comprises the following steps:
(1) the residual fruit of black fruit fructus lycii or pomace are less than 40 μm through ultramicro grinding to particle diameter, obtain black fruit fructus lycii powder.
(2) 1 is pressed in black fruit fructus lycii powder:1 weight ratio(kg/kg)Pure water is added, after stirring and evenly mixing, is added by every L mixed liquors 1g stabilizers, and heated 28 minutes in 70 DEG C, through naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain black fruit fructus lycii stoste.
Wherein:Stabilizer be the same as Example 1.
(3) preactivated pectase or cellulase are first added in black fruit fructus lycii stoste or pectase-cellulose is compound Enzyme(37 DEG C of warm water lyases, and 20min is incubated by enzyme activation), after stirring, digest 3.5 hours, then add in 58 DEG C Protease-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme, after stirring, digests 3 hours in 45 DEG C, obtains enzymolysis liquid.
Wherein:The addition of pectase or cellulase or pectase-cellulose complex enzyme presses black fruit fructus lycii stoste per ton Middle addition 13g.Pectase-cellulose complex enzyme refers to pectase and cellulase by 1:0.8 weight ratio(kg/kg)Mixing Form.Pectase be the same as Example 1.
The addition of protease-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme in black fruit fructus lycii stoste per ton by adding 14.8g;Egg White enzyme-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme be the same as Example 1.
(4) 1.8% saccharomycete, 4.5% lactic acid bacteria and 0.8% acetic acid bacteria are inoculated with successively by its weight in enzymolysis liquid, stir It is closed afterwards, in 30 DEG C of fermented and cultureds 2 days, supernatant is obtained after filtering off and removing residue, sugarcane is added by 10g/L in the supernatant Sugar, obtains black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid;Black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid temperature be -70 DEG C, vacuum be under conditions of 30Pa it is chilled Dry, be crushed to after 800 mesh and produce black fruit fructus lycii ferment powder.
Wherein:Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria be the same as Example 1.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment, comprises the following steps:
(1) the residual fruit of black fruit fructus lycii or pomace are less than 40 μm through ultramicro grinding to particle diameter, obtain black fruit fructus lycii powder;
(2) 1 is pressed in the black fruit fructus lycii powder:1 weight is than adding pure water, after stirring and evenly mixing, and it is stable to add 1g by every L mixed liquors Agent, and heated 25 ~ 30 minutes in 70 DEG C, through naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain black fruit fructus lycii stoste;
(3) preactivated pectase or cellulase are first added in the black fruit fructus lycii stoste or pectase-cellulose is compound Enzyme, after stirring, digests 3 ~ 4 hours in 50 ~ 60 DEG C, then adds protease-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme, stirring is equal After even, digested 2 ~ 4 hours in 40 ~ 50 DEG C, obtain enzymolysis liquid;
(4) 1.5 ~ 2% saccharomycete, 4 ~ 5% lactic acid bacterias and 0.5 ~ 1% acetic acid bacteria are inoculated with successively by its weight in the enzymolysis liquid, stir It is closed after uniform, in 30 DEG C of fermented and cultureds 1 ~ 3 day, supernatant is obtained after filtering off and removing residue, is added in the supernatant by 10g/L Enter sucrose, obtain black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid;The black fruit fructus lycii enzyme liquid is freeze-dried, be crushed to 500 ~ 1000 mesh after produce Black fruit fructus lycii ferment powder.
2. a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (2) in it is steady Determine agent and refer to any one in sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium isoascorbate, arabo-ascorbic acid potassium, chitosan.
3. a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (3) middle pectin The addition of enzyme or cellulase or pectase-cellulose complex enzyme, which is pressed, adds 12 ~ 15g in the black fruit fructus lycii stoste per ton.
4. a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Pectase-the fiber Plain complex enzyme refers to pectase and cellulase by 1:0.5 ~ 1 weight ratio is mixed.
5. a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (3) middle pectin Enzyme refers to any one or combination in polygalacturonase, pectin lyase and pectinesterase.
6. a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (3) middle albumen The addition of enzyme-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme is pressed and 14 ~ 15g is added in the black fruit fructus lycii stoste per ton;The albumen Enzyme-amylase-cellulose complex enzyme refers to protease, amylase, cellulase by 1:1:1 weight ratio is mixed.
7. a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (4) middle yeast Bacterium refers to distillery yeast or aroma-producing yeasts.
8. a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (4) middle lactic acid Bacterium is streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, any combination of Bifidobacterium.
9. a kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (4) middle freezing Dry condition refers to that temperature is -40 DEG C ~ -80 DEG C, and vacuum is 10 ~ 40Pa.
CN201710262923.8A 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 A kind of preparation method of black fruit fructus lycii ferment Pending CN106974268A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107541447A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-01-05 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 A kind of brewing method of black fruit fructus lycii lactic acid bacteria fruit vinegar
CN109480281A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-19 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of organic black fruit fructus lycii ferment and preparation method thereof
CN110025008A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-19 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of preparation method of thick ferment
CN110295154A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-10-01 海南久纳生物科技开发有限公司 A kind of fruit ferment leavening

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CN105211864A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-06 青海尤尼克生物技术有限公司 A kind of black fruit lyceum mixed fruit ferment and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107541447A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-01-05 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 A kind of brewing method of black fruit fructus lycii lactic acid bacteria fruit vinegar
CN109480281A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-19 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of organic black fruit fructus lycii ferment and preparation method thereof
CN110025008A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-19 齐鲁工业大学 A kind of preparation method of thick ferment
CN110295154A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-10-01 海南久纳生物科技开发有限公司 A kind of fruit ferment leavening

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Application publication date: 20170725