CN106659159A - 除草三唑 - Google Patents
除草三唑 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106659159A CN106659159A CN201580046725.7A CN201580046725A CN106659159A CN 106659159 A CN106659159 A CN 106659159A CN 201580046725 A CN201580046725 A CN 201580046725A CN 106659159 A CN106659159 A CN 106659159A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- haloalkyl
- alkyl
- methyl
- alkoxyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 45
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 319
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- -1 C2-C4Thiazolinyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 136
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- HCMJWOGOISXSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-isothiocyanato-1-phenylethyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CN=C=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCMJWOGOISXSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 100
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 34
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 32
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 20
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 13
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 240000006122 Chenopodium album Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000009344 Chenopodium album Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000482638 Amaranthus tuberculatus Species 0.000 description 8
- RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Humulone Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C(O)=C(CC=C(C)C)C1=O RMFGNMMNUZWCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 244000100545 Lolium multiflorum Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N humulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)[C@@](O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 7
- 108010081996 Photosystem I Protein Complex Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 240000006995 Abutilon theophrasti Species 0.000 description 6
- 102000000452 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010016219 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241001621841 Alopecurus myosuroides Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 108010018763 Biotin carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cumyluron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)NC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl VYNOULHXXDFBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000110847 Kochia Species 0.000 description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 240000006694 Stellaria media Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- FXYSLMWUJOJBBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)CCC1 FXYSLMWUJOJBBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CTSLUCNDVMMDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-(butan-2-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione Chemical compound CCC(C)N1C(=O)NC(C)=C(Br)C1=O CTSLUCNDVMMDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daimuron Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NNYRZQHKCHEXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011999 Panicum crusgalli Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000304962 green bristle grass Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108010001545 phytoene dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004669 very long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000237956 Amaranthus retroflexus Species 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 241000209764 Avena fatua Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007320 Avena fatua Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001645380 Bassia scoparia Species 0.000 description 4
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzofenap Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JDWQITFHZOBBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001473317 Eupatorium cannabinum Species 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 4
- 231100000742 Plant toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008166 cellulose biosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)(C)C#N)=N1 MZZBPDKVEFVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N homogentisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000003123 plant toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 4
- IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IROINLKCQGIITA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 *C(C(*C=C*1)=C1IN=*)=C(C(I)=*)c(c(*)c(*1CC1)c(C(F)(F)F)c1*)c1N Chemical compound *C(C(*C=C*1)=C1IN=*)=C(C(I)=*)c(c(*)c(*1CC1)c(C(F)(F)F)c1*)c1N 0.000 description 3
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010000700 Acetolactate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000003129 Ambrosia artemisiifolia var elatior Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000037005 Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005476 Bentazone Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010662 Bidens pilosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008632 Cota tinctoria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005501 Cycloxydim Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000108484 Cyperus difformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005853 Cyperus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000285774 Cyperus esculentus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000152970 Digitaria sanguinalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010823 Digitaria sanguinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumetsulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(C)C=CN2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RXCPQSJAVKGONC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005533 Fluometuron Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexazinone Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 CAWXEEYDBZRFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 240000001549 Ipomoea eriocarpa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005146 Ipomoea eriocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001276618 Mayaca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 3
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal Chemical compound COC(OC)N(C)C ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000007199 Panicum miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005593 Pethoxamid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000110797 Polygonum persicaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004442 Polygonum persicaria Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001355178 Setaria faberi Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002307 Solanum ptychanthum Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 240000002439 Sorghum halepense Species 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HYJODZUSLXOFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].[Cl] Chemical compound [S].[Cl] HYJODZUSLXOFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VGPYEHKOIGNJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N asulam Chemical compound COC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VGPYEHKOIGNJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentazone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NS(=O)(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C2=C1 ZOMSMJKLGFBRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidamine Natural products C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCCCN(C)C)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNBGNNVCVSKAQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N chembl113137 Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=N/OCC)/CCC)=C(O)CC1C1CSCCC1 GGWHBJGBERXSLL-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical class CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimepiperate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCC1 BWUPSGJXXPATLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N exo-(+)-cinmethylin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@](O2)(C1)C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C QMTNOLKHSWIQBE-FGTMMUONSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluometuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RZILCCPWPBTYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ioxynil Chemical compound OC1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I NRXQIUSYPAHGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pethoxamide Chemical compound CCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C(=C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSWIKHNSBZVWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012622 synthetic inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 3
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical group C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (R)-napropamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O[C@H](C)C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=CC2=C1 WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVXMBIVWNJDDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (benzhydrylideneamino) 2,6-bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]benzoate Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C(=O)ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 OVXMBIVWNJDDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-RAXLEYEMSA-N (e)-n-(cyanomethoxy)benzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound N#CCO\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYKLUAIDKVVEOS-RAXLEYEMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQHHIQJPQOLZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-iodophenyl)sulfonyl-3-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)urea Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)I)=N1 VQHHIQJPQOLZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(2-ethylsulfonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CN2C=1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWWHRELOCZEQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1-(1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-yl)ethanone Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N1CCOC11CCCCC1 QWWHRELOCZEQNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZIDTOHMJBOSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-TBA Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XZIDTOHMJBOSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002794 2,4-DB Substances 0.000 description 2
- YIVXMZJTEQBPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-DB Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YIVXMZJTEQBPQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichloro-3-methylphenoxy)-n-phenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1Cl BDQWWOHKFDSADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-(methoxymethyl)nicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(COC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 NUPJIGQFXCQJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRJQWZWMQCVOLA-ZBKNUEDVSA-N 2-[(z)-n-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N=1C=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=1C(/C)=N\NC(=O)NC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 IRJQWZWMQCVOLA-ZBKNUEDVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(6-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2O1 MPPOHAUSNPTFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(O)=O CABMTIJINOIHOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPSTXQYTZBZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[8-chloro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxoquinoxaline-2-carbonyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C(C(=O)C2C(CCCC2=O)=O)=NC2=C(Cl)C=CC=C21 KPSTXQYTZBZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCCC(O)=O LLWADFLAOKUBDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWPNXBQSRGKSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N NWPNXBQSRGKSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJWUMFHQJJBBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylheptadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C RJWUMFHQJJBBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYOJSKGCWNAKGW-PBXRRBTRSA-N 3-phosphoshikimic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H]1O QYOJSKGCWNAKGW-PBXRRBTRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWTBXNAMQSCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(bromomethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical class FC(F)(F)C1=CC(CBr)=CC=N1 VWTBXNAMQSCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- PNWSHHILERSSLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O PNWSHHILERSSLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methylamino)-2-phenyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-3(2H)-one Chemical compound O1C(NC)=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NYRMIJKDBAQCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPVFJSXIONQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1h-1,2,4-triazole Chemical class N1C(CC)=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 ZDPVFJSXIONQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVSGXWMWNRGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-[4-methyl-5-oxo-4-(propan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)(C)N=C1C1=NC=C(C)C=C1C(O)=O PVSGXWMWNRGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-3-(2,4-dichloro-5-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-one Chemical group O=C1OC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC(OCC#C)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHHMPZQRVWVAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-8-methylpyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(C)=C(Br)C=NC2=N1 BHHMPZQRVWVAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002890 Aclonifen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001103808 Albifimbria verrucaria Species 0.000 description 2
- XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alfalone Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004135 Amaranthus viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003666 Amidosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amidosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=N1 CTTHWASMBLQOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Anilofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NXQDBZGWYSEGFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004535 Avena sterilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005469 Azimsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005470 Beflubutamid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFJJMJDEVDLPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benoxacor Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C(C)COC2=C1 PFJJMJDEVDLPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRNIZKPFKNDSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bensulide Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=S)(OC(C)C)SCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RRNIZKPFKNDSRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000143476 Bidens Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005484 Bifenox Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTFNPKDYCLFGPV-OMCISZLKSA-N Bromofenoxim Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1\C=N\OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XTFNPKDYCLFGPV-OMCISZLKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000718035 Cenchrus echinatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005484 Chenopodium berlandieri Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009332 Chenopodium rubrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DXXVCXKMSWHGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlomethoxyfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 DXXVCXKMSWHGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramben Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl HSSBORCLYSCBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cinosulfuron Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=NC(OC)=N1 WMLPCIHUFDKWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005497 Clethodim Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000020428 Colea Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000074881 Conyza canadensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004385 Conyza canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000234653 Cyperus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000103725 Cyperus esculentus var. esculentus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005503 Desmedipham Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCRWJJJUKUVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desmetryn Chemical compound CNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 HCRWJJJUKUVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005507 Diflufenican Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005508 Dimethachlor Substances 0.000 description 2
- IKYICRRUVNIHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethametryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 IKYICRRUVNIHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenamid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)N(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QAHFOPIILNICLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005630 Diquat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000025670 Eleusine indica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- UWVKRNOCDUPIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoxysulfuron Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 UWVKRNOCDUPIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000207543 Euphorbia heterophylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001289540 Fallopia convolvulus Species 0.000 description 2
- NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenclorim Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NRFQZTCQAYEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flazasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 HWATZEJQIXKWQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005514 Flazasulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- QZXATCCPQKOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Florasulam Chemical compound N=1N2C(OC)=NC=C(F)C2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F QZXATCCPQKOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005529 Florasulam Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluchloralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCCl)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MNFMIVVPXOGUMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005531 Flufenacet Substances 0.000 description 2
- AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flupoxam Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(COCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=1N1N=C(C(=O)N)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AOQMRUTZEYVDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005559 Flurtamone Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKSLKNUCVPZQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluxofenim Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(F)(F)F)=NOCC1OCCO1 UKSLKNUCVPZQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005560 Foramsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000911 Galium verum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000197960 Galium verum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000169130 Heteranthera limosa Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005566 Imazamox Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005981 Imazaquin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazethapyr Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(CC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 XVOKUMIPKHGGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005567 Imazosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imazosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N3C=CC=CC3=NC=2Cl)=N1 NAGRVUXEKKZNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMAAYIYCDXGUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indanofan Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1(CC)CC1(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CO1 PMAAYIYCDXGUAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000003978 Ipomoea coccinea Species 0.000 description 2
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005572 Lenacil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003403 Limnocharis flava Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005573 Linuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N MC-4379 Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 SUSRORUBZHMPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005574 MCPA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005575 MCPB Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150039283 MCPB gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005578 Mesotrione Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005579 Metamitron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005580 Metazachlor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyldymron Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMINYZXVCTYSNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005581 Metobromuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLFDQEVORAMCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metobromuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WLFDQEVORAMCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005582 Metosulam Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGHPMIFEKOFHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metosulam Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N2N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC(C)=C1Cl VGHPMIFEKOFHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005584 Metsulfuron-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monolinuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-2-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)propanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(C)C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC=CC2=C1 WXZVAROIGSFCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUFUITYPUYMIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-yl]-6-(2-fluoropropan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound N=1C(N)=NC(C(C)(C)F)=NC=1NC(C)COC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 IUFUITYPUYMIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFQPZWRNXKPNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyl-2-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]butanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC(=O)C(CC)OC1=CC=C(F)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FFQPZWRNXKPNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproanilide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005585 Napropamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neburon Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 CCGPUGMWYLICGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005586 Nicosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFVUIONFJOAYPK-KAMYIIQDSA-N Oxabetrinil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/C#N)=N\OCC1OCCO1 WFVUIONFJOAYPK-KAMYIIQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCOHEOSCARXMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxaziclomefone Chemical compound C1OC(C)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FCOHEOSCARXMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007846 Papaver rhoeas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004674 Papaver rhoeas Species 0.000 description 2
- WGVWLKXZBUVUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanochlor Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 WGVWLKXZBUVUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000745991 Phalaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005594 Phenmedipham Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005595 Picloram Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005597 Pinoxaden Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperophos Chemical compound CCCOP(=S)(OCCC)SCC(=O)N1CCCCC1C UNLYSVIDNRIVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pretilachlor Chemical compound CCCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005600 Propaquizafop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005604 Prosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- LTUNNEGNEKBSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)CCC(F)(F)F)=N1 LTUNNEGNEKBSEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005605 Pyraflufen-ethyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005606 Pyridate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSC(=O)OC1=CC(Cl)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JTZCTMAVMHRNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRKHIAYNPVQKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyriftalid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C=3C(=O)OC(C)C=3C=CC=2)=N1 RRKHIAYNPVQKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000245 Raphanus raphanistrum subsp raphanistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011380 Raphanus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005616 Rimsulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000820163 Setaria leucopila Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001155 Setaria leucopila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002248 Setaria viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JXVIIQLNUPXOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Siduron Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JXVIIQLNUPXOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005619 Sulfosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tebuthiuron Chemical compound CNC(=O)N(C)C1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)S1 HBPDKDSFLXWOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terbacil Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C=1Cl NBQCNZYJJMBDKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000152045 Themeda triandra Species 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005624 Tralkoxydim Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trasan Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O WHKUVVPPKQRRBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005627 Triclopyr Substances 0.000 description 2
- HFBWPRKWDIRYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trietazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(N(CC)CC)=N1 HFBWPRKWDIRYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000972221 Urochloa decumbens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000990144 Veronica persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001251949 Xanthium sibiricum Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNDWKKPBLAKXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-nitrophenyl] 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WNDWKKPBLAKXMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOPYZMJAIPBUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+4] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+4] GOPYZMJAIPBUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DDBMQDADIHOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aclonifen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(N)=C(Cl)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DDBMQDADIHOWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ametryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(SC)=N1 RQVYBGPQFYCBGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004682 aminothiocarbonyl group Chemical group NC(=S)* 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N atrazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 MXWJVTOOROXGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MAHPNPYYQAIOJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N azimsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2N(N=CC=2C2=NN(C)N=N2)C)=N1 MAHPNPYYQAIOJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLTRGZZLGXNXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;1h-pyrazole Chemical class C=1C=NNC=1.C1=CC=CC=C1 XLTRGZZLGXNXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)SC(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(F)(F)F MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M bispyribac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC=2C(=C(OC=3N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=3)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 FUHMZYWBSHTEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940069206 bromax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobutide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Br)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000022185 broomcorn panic Species 0.000 description 2
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butafenacil Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cafenstrole Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=N1 HFEJHAAIJZXXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MXZACTZQSGYANA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl545463 Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(N=C1)=CN2C1=NC(C)=C2O MXZACTZQSGYANA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotoluron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 JXCGFZXSOMJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N clethodim Chemical compound CCSC(C)CC1CC(O)=C(C(CC)=NOC\C=C\Cl)C(=O)C1 SILSDTWXNBZOGF-JWGBMQLESA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBDHZKLJNAIJNC-LLVKDONJSA-N clodinafop-propargyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC#C)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1F JBDHZKLJNAIJNC-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIKACRYIQSLICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cloransulam-methyl Chemical group N=1N2C(OCC)=NC(F)=CC2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C(=O)OC BIKACRYIQSLICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXIGJZDQFDFASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopyrimorate Chemical compound N=1N=C(Cl)C=C(OC(=O)N2CCOCC2)C=1OC=1C(C)=CC=CC=1C1CC1 BXIGJZDQFDFASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N desmedipham Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WZJZMXBKUWKXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O IWEDIXLBFLAXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflufenican Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 WYEHFWKAOXOVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethachlor Chemical compound COCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C SCCDDNKJYDZXMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylarsinic acid Chemical compound C[As](C)(O)=O OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ACDZDIIWZVQMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxasulfone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC)=CC(Cl)=C1CS(=O)(=O)C1=NOC(C)(C)C1 ACDZDIIWZVQMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXOYNJXVWVNOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenuron Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XXOYNJXVWVNOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenacet Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1N(C(C)C)C(=O)COC1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 IANUJLZYFUDJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNUAYCRATWAJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenpyr-ethyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(C(C)=C(C=N2)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F DNUAYCRATWAJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumioxazin Chemical compound FC1=CC=2OCC(=O)N(CC#C)C=2C=C1N(C1=O)C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurochloridone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C(Cl)C(CCl)C2)=O)=C1 OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCNQYNHDVRPZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluthiacet-methyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(SCC(=O)OC)=CC(N=C2N3CCCCN3C(=O)S2)=C1F ZCNQYNHDVRPZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXDNXJSDGQBLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N foramsulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=C(NC=O)C=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 PXDNXJSDGQBLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(C)=O AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O isopropylaminium Chemical compound CC(C)[NH3+] JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 CONWAEURSVPLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenacil Chemical compound O=C1NC=2CCCC=2C(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 ZTMKADLOSYKWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesotrione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1C(=O)CCCC1=O KPUREKXXPHOJQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamitron Chemical compound O=C1N(N)C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHCNQEUWZYOAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metazachlor Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)CN1N=CC=C1 STEPQTYSZVCJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- NIFKBBMCXCMCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]-4-(methanesulfonamidomethyl)benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=C(CNS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 NIFKBBMCXCMCAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPTPZPIXUPELRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[2-[2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-[3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]phenyl]sulfanylpropanoylamino]propanoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(SC(C)C(=O)NCCC(=O)OC)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F QPTPZPIXUPELRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002939 metizoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DSRNRYQBBJQVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoxuron Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1Cl DSRNRYQBBJQVCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluoromethane Natural products FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-n'-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-1-ium-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamimidate Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)OCC(F)(F)F)=N1 AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVBNTTLKQURMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(dimethylaminomethylidene)-4-fluorobenzamide Chemical class CN(C)C=NC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GVBNTTLKQURMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicosulfuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 RTCOGUMHFFWOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJQIMXVRFNLMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(C)=O GJQIMXVRFNLMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLYBTZIQSIBWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(C)=O YLYBTZIQSIBWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenmedipham Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 IDOWTHOLJBTAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoxaden Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1C(C1=O)=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)N2N1CCOCC2 MGOHCFMYLBAPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005080 plant death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003598 promazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometon Chemical compound COC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 ISEUFVQQFVOBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-[4-bromo-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(C=2C(=C(N(C)N=2)C(F)(F)F)Br)=C1F FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N propaquizafop Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCON=C(C)C)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 FROBCXTULYFHEJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propazine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 WJNRPILHGGKWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASRAWSBMDXVNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolynate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ASRAWSBMDXVNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinclorac Chemical compound ClC1=CN=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(Cl)C=CC2=C1 FFSSWMQPCJRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N rac-diclofop methyl Natural products C1=CC(O[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rimsulfuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 MEFOUWRMVYJCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N simazine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC(NCC)=N1 ODCWYMIRDDJXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N simetryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(SC)=N1 MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SZXAJDQTPWYNBN-NWBUNABESA-M sodium;4-methoxycarbonyl-5,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-[(e)-n-prop-2-enoxy-c-propylcarbonimidoyl]cyclohexen-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C=CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C([O-])CC(C)(C)C(C(=O)OC)C1=O SZXAJDQTPWYNBN-NWBUNABESA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfentrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C(F)F)C(C)=NN1C1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OORLZFUTLGXMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GYICYQJEVCIYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophen-1-ylidenemethanone Chemical compound O=C=S1C=CC=C1 GYICYQJEVCIYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003583 thiosemicarbazides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N tralkoxydim Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(/CC)=N/OCC)=C(O)CC1C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C DQFPEYARZIQXRM-LTGZKZEYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triasulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCCl)=N1 XOPFESVZMSQIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsulfonium Chemical class C[S+](C)C NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000199671 umbrella grass Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005468 umbrella grass Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYRSGXAIHNMKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylethane Chemical compound CC[S] WYRSGXAIHNMKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylmethane Chemical compound [S]C QSLPNSWXUQHVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUWKVIMPFAHOEM-QPGVXXTPSA-N (1S,2R,4R,5S,7S,11S,12S,15R,16S)-15-[(5S,6R,7R,8S)-6,7-dihydroxy-8,9-dimethyl-3-oxodecan-5-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-9-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.02,7.012,16]octadecan-8-one Chemical compound C(CC)(=O)C[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3COC(=O)[C@H]4C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C DUWKVIMPFAHOEM-QPGVXXTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXEKYRXVRROBEV-FBXFSONDSA-N (1r,2s,3r,4s)-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)[C@H]1O2 GXEKYRXVRROBEV-FBXFSONDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUJMAWONJHVEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical class NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)F QUJMAWONJHVEOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N (2r)-n-[(2s,3r)-4-[[(4s)-6-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)spiro[3,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-2,1'-cyclobutane]-4-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]butan-2-yl]-2-methoxypropanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC)[C@H](O)CN[C@@H]1C2=CC(CC(C)(C)C)=CN=C2OC2(CCC2)C1)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=CS1 IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N (2s)-2-[[(4r)-4-[(3r,5r,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]13C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]1[C@H](C)CCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 ITOFPJRDSCGOSA-KZLRUDJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N (2s)-n-[(3s,4s)-5-acetyl-7-cyano-4-methyl-1-[(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-3-yl]-2-(methylamino)propanamide Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)[C@H](C)N(C(C)=O)C2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2N1CC1=C(C)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCZPYSLEPIJCIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)methylcarbamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)NCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WCZPYSLEPIJCIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000178 1,2,4-triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HILAULICMJUOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-5-methylbenzene Chemical class CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1 HILAULICMJUOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHULQDZDXMHODA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-dichloroacetyl)-3,3,8a-trimethyl-2,4,7,8-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CN(C(=O)C(Cl)Cl)C2(C)N1C(=O)CC2 MHULQDZDXMHODA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKELWJONQIFBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trichloromethyl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)O)N=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HKELWJONQIFBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAGDLSRRQJATCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OCCBr DAGDLSRRQJATCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 1-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-6-[(4S,5R)-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methylcyclohexen-1-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)[C@@H](C)N1N=C(C=2C1=NC(=CN=2)C1=CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)C)N1[C@@H](CCC1)CO)C#N KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIGQLQZSWDUOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-1-methylthiourea Chemical class CN(N)C(N)=S IIGQLQZSWDUOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHXUVTKVCMOKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(chloromethylsulfonyl)benzene Chemical compound ClCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 AHXUVTKVCMOKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNPBAAZROSHINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-n-methylmethanesulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CF QNPBAAZROSHINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004776 1-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- BXKKQFGRMSOANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-[4-[(2-methoxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-3h-chromen-7-yl)oxy]phenyl]-1-methylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)N(C)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C2C(C)(C)CC(C)(OC)OC2=C1 BXKKQFGRMSOANI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=NN1 QMNWYGTWTXOQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZENKESXKWBIZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4-tetrafluoro-1,3-benzodioxin-6-amine Chemical group O1C(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C2=CC(N)=CC=C21 ZENKESXKWBIZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTVIFVALDYTCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trichloro-1h-pyridin-4-one Chemical compound ClC1=CNC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O XTVIFVALDYTCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCC JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAKFMOSBBNKPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CN=C1Cl MAKFMOSBBNKPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical class N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIRBAVAYPRSMRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound COC1=NC=NC(OC)=N1 RIRBAVAYPRSMRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-{[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl GOCUAJYOYBLQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRQECRSCHYSNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=N1 ATRQECRSCHYSNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-ZFNPBRLTSA-N 2-[N-[(E)-3-chloroprop-2-enoxy]-C-ethylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(oxan-4-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C(=NOC\C=C\Cl)CC)=C(O)CC1C1CCOCC1 IOYNQIMAUDJVEI-ZFNPBRLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQQBTWVFKDDVIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;3,6-dichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NCCO.OC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl NQQBTWVFKDDVIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWCKSJOUZQHFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,4-difluorobenzene Chemical class FC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XWCKSJOUZQHFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-n-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(COC(C)C)C(=O)CCl KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEUXCTOMNJKQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-3-sulfamoylbenzamide Chemical class S(N)(=O)(=O)C=1C(=C(C(=O)N)C=CC=1)F WEUXCTOMNJKQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGGHWIKBOIQEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1F KGGHWIKBOIQEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRWSTBFARSWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(methylthio)-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical class CSC1=NNC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 GTRWSTBFARSWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRERRSXDWUCFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1F IRERRSXDWUCFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XWSSUYOEOWLFEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=N1 XWSSUYOEOWLFEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010020183 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADZSGNDOZREKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-ethylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazin-5-one Chemical compound CCSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N ADZSGNDOZREKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQXIWFBQSVDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical class FC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 UOQXIWFBQSVDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYXNITNKYBLBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrazole Chemical class FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NN1 PYXNITNKYBLBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQOGZMUZAZWLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-n-ethylsulfonyl-2-nitrobenzamide Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2F)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 QQOGZMUZAZWLJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIHPYCDDPGNWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iai Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2CC(N)CC2=C1 BIHPYCDDPGNWQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUSHSDOEVHPTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-phenyl-1h-pyridazin-4-one Chemical compound N1C(Cl)=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZUSHSDOEVHPTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBFYVDCHGVNRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dihydropteroic acid Chemical compound N=1C=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2NCC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WBFYVDCHGVNRBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MDBGGTQNNUOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allidochlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(CC=C)CC=C MDBGGTQNNUOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000584608 Alternaria destruens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001542006 Amaranthus palmeri Species 0.000 description 1
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001666377 Apera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QLRRUWXMMVXORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Augustine Natural products C12=CC=3OCOC=3C=C2CN2C3CC(OC)C4OC4C31CC2 QLRRUWXMMVXORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005471 Benfluralin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benfuresate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2OCC(C)(C)C2=C1 QGQSRQPXXMTJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000104272 Bidens pilosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008427 Brassica arvensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000024671 Brassica kaber Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000508797 Bromus hordeaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148727 Bromus tectorum Species 0.000 description 1
- OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butamifos Chemical compound CCC(C)NP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O OEYOMNZEMCPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC(C)C)CC(C)C BMTAFVWTTFSTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTEJQBARPJSNLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=O)N)(=O)O.P Chemical class C(C(=O)N)(=O)O.P WTEJQBARPJSNLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISMDILRWKSYCOD-GNKBHMEESA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H]1NC(OCCCCCCCCCCCNC([C@@H](NC(C[C@@H]1O)=O)C(C)C)=O)=O Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[C@@H]1NC(OCCCCCCCCCCCNC([C@@H](NC(C[C@@H]1O)=O)C(C)C)=O)=O ISMDILRWKSYCOD-GNKBHMEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWOAQACIQLBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCC)(=O)O.BrC1=C(C=CC=C1)C#N Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)O.BrC1=C(C=CC=C1)C#N XWOAQACIQLBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJRUSAPKCPIVBY-KQYNXXCUSA-N C1=NC2=C(N=C(N=C2N1[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)COP(=O)(CP(=O)(O)O)O)O)O)I)N Chemical compound C1=NC2=C(N=C(N=C2N1[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)COP(=O)(CP(=O)(O)O)O)O)O)I)N OJRUSAPKCPIVBY-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEXWTCRYPZRVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12.N1CCNCC1 Chemical class C1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12.N1CCNCC1 OEXWTCRYPZRVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJOINWOLULCTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1C=C(C=C(C(=O)O)C1)C(=O)O Chemical class CC1C=C(C=C(C(=O)O)C1)C(=O)O QJOINWOLULCTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBWPMYMLMJPLDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCC.C(C)(=O)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC.C(C)(=O)O JBWPMYMLMJPLDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZFFCXIVJQQEFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOP(C(N)=O)=O.N Chemical compound CCOP(C(N)=O)=O.N XZFFCXIVJQQEFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001585533 Callitris endlicheri Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005490 Carbetamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000209120 Cenchrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005647 Chlorpropham Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXYISIMGQWPALZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=CC=C1.CNC(O)=O Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1.CNC(O)=O OXYISIMGQWPALZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDDVQDOPXOGFQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=NC=CC=C1.[F] Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=C1.[F] PDDVQDOPXOGFQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPXYXBZAXFTFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C(=NC1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)Cl Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C(=NC1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)Cl LPXYXBZAXFTFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005499 Clomazone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005500 Clopyralid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001529387 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233838 Commelina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001394721 Commelina erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001330787 Commelina virginica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940126639 Compound 33 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000207894 Convolvulus arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cycloate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 DFCAFRGABIXSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005502 Cyhalofop-butyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYIYMOAHACZAMQ-CQSZACIVSA-N Cyhalofop-butyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1F TYIYMOAHACZAMQ-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002848 Cyperus flabelliformis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPOJQCVWMSKXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dacthal Chemical group COC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(C(=O)OC)C(Cl)=C1Cl NPOJQCVWMSKXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dalapon Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(O)=O NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNXAVFXEJCPCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diclosulam Chemical compound N=1N2C(OCC)=NC(F)=CC2=NC=1S(=O)(=O)NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl QNXAVFXEJCPCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Difenzoquat Chemical compound C[N+]=1N(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000163589 Digitaria horizontalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005462 Digitaria horizontalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PHVNLLCAQHGNKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethipin Chemical compound CC1=C(C)S(=O)(=O)CCS1(=O)=O PHVNLLCAQHGNKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFDYMSKSGFSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitramine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O OFDYMSKSGFSLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinoterb Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O IIPZYDQGBIWLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dithiopyr Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=C(C(F)F)N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)SC)=C1CC(C)C YUBJPYNSGLJZPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPTC Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC GUVLYNGULCJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000127993 Elaeis melanococca Species 0.000 description 1
- BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Esprocarb Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)N(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 BXEHUCNTIZGSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCOCSOWTADCKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethidimuron Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C1=NN=C(N(C)C(=O)NC)S1 KCOCSOWTADCKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- GMBRUAIJEFRHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenchlorazole-ethyl Chemical group N1=C(C(=O)OCC)N=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl GMBRUAIJEFRHFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fentrazamide Chemical compound N1=NN(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)N1C(=O)N(CC)C1CCCCC1 LLQPHQFNMLZJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDWSZOWLJIWERG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenuron-TCA Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.C[NH+](C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XDWSZOWLJIWERG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001096899 Ferula ammoniacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234642 Festuca Species 0.000 description 1
- FICWGWVVIRLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flucetosulfuron Chemical compound COCC(=O)OC(C(C)F)C1=NC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 FICWGWVVIRLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRECWLYBCAZIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flumiclorac pentyl Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCCCCC)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1F IRECWLYBCAZIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluridone Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=CN(C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YWBVHLJPRPCRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005558 Fluroxypyr Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001290571 Fuirena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001101998 Galium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910003953 H3PO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005564 Halosulfuron methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006287 Hookers bur ragweed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207783 Ipomoea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021506 Ipomoea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005571 Isoxaflutole Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-PLNGDYQASA-N Jasmone Chemical compound CC\C=C/CC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009198 Lamium amplexicaule Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303225 Lamium amplexicaule Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)N=N1 BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mefluidide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C)C=C1C OKIBNKKYNPBDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012629 Mentha aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methabenzthiazuron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(N(C)C(=O)NC)=NC2=C1 RRVIAQKBTUQODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005583 Metribuzin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Natural products C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GRSMWKLPSNHDHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005587 Oryzalin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005589 Oxasulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005590 Oxyfluorfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001148659 Panicum dichotomiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pebulate Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C(=O)SCCC SGEJQUSYQTVSIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005591 Pendimethalin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004522 Pentaglottis sempervirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005632 Phalaris canariensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000257649 Phalaris minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233637 Phytophthora palmivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001499733 Plantago asiatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000292693 Poa annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209049 Poa pratensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prodiamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=C1[N+]([O-])=O RSVPPPHXAASNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005603 Prosulfocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000578611 Puccinia thlaspeos Species 0.000 description 1
- IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyraclonil Chemical compound C#CCN(C)C1=C(C#N)C=NN1C1=NN(CCCC2)C2=C1Cl IHHMUBRVTJMLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical class C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl Chemical group C1=NN(C)C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OCC BGNQYGRXEXDAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyrithiobac-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(OC)=NC(SC=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=N1 CNILNQMBAHKMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005607 Pyroxsulam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005608 Quinmerac Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBLNWSCLAYSJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoclamin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(N)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 OBLNWSCLAYSJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002167 Quinoclamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000286177 Raphanus raphanistrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000241 Raphanus raphanistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001234610 Rapistrum rugosum Species 0.000 description 1
- DICDYWOAKAGJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)N)(=O)N.[F] Chemical compound S(=O)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)N)(=O)N.[F] DICDYWOAKAGJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-propyl dipropylcarbamothioate Chemical compound CCCSC(=O)N(CCC)CCC OKUGPJPKMAEJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000124765 Salsola kali Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007658 Salsola kali Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008406 SarachaNachtschatten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100194362 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) res1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100194363 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) res2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N Sethoxydim Chemical compound CCO\N=C(/CCC)C1=C(O)CC(CC(C)SCC)CC1=O CSPPKDPQLUUTND-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000371679 Setosphaeria monoceras Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002834 Sida rhombifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003194 Sida rhombifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004790 Solanum aculeatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008424 Solanum demissum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018253 Solanum ferox Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000208 Solanum incanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013131 Solanum macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002594 Solanum nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009869 Solanum phureja Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008131 Solanum ptycanthum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000341 Solanum ptychanthum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017622 Solanum xanthocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thenylchlor Chemical compound C1=CSC(CN(C(=O)CCl)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)=C1OC KDWQYMVPYJGPHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHTQREMOGMZHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHSUVQBHRAWOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tiocarbazil Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 PHSUVQBHRAWOQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005625 Tri-allate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-allate Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SCC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tridiphane Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C2(CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)OC2)=C1 IBZHOAONZVJLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000404538 Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp. inodorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005629 Tritosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218215 Urticaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208041 Veronica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000394440 Viola arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000304948 Viola papilionacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000225942 Viola tricolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004031 Viola x wittrockiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000067505 Xanthium strumarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N [(1s,3r,4ar,7s,8s,8as)-3-hydroxy-8-[2-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2s)-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H]2C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)CC1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMRQXHFXNZFDCH-SECBINFHSA-N [(2r)-1-(ethylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMRQXHFXNZFDCH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDTAOSBGUZWNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[F].N1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl].[F].N1C=CC=C1 FDTAOSBGUZWNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROMMVUMWISCVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].N#CC#N Chemical compound [F].N#CC#N ROMMVUMWISCVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].N1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [F].N1C=CC=C1 WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXNBHOOQHIIQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].C(F)(F)F Chemical compound [S].C(F)(F)F AXNBHOOQHIIQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSDYQSWHANEKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S]N Chemical compound [S]N PSDYQSWHANEKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODFJOVXVLFUVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetarsol Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC([As](O)(O)=O)=CC=C1O ODFJOVXVLFUVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCZSIDMEHXZRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid heptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(C)=O ZCZSIDMEHXZRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acifluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 NUFNQYOELLVIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005600 alkyl phosphonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amicarbazone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN(C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N ORFPWVRKFLOQHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007798 antifreeze agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014347 autosomal dominant hyaline body myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XOEMATDHVZOBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azafenidin Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1N1C(=O)N2CCCCC2=N1 XOEMATDHVZOBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAMATCKFMHVIDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;1h-pyrrole Chemical class N.C=1C=CNC=1 AAMATCKFMHVIDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRSHQJLLXXEYPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;5-ethyl-2-(4-methyl-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC(CC)=CN=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 QRSHQJLLXXEYPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphane Chemical compound N.P QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJSGOXICXYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benazolin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)C2=C1Cl HYJSGOXICXYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVKBXDHACCFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bencarbazone Chemical compound C1=C(C(N)=S)C(NS(=O)(=O)CC)=CC(N2C(N(C)C(=N2)C(F)(F)F)=O)=C1F LVKBXDHACCFCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfluralin Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEJOFMTJPOBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;1h-pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=CC=C1 REEJOFMTJPOBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRTCFFFUTAGOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;phenol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 RRTCFFFUTAGOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N benzyl n-[(2r)-1-[(2s,4r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-1,1-dihydroxyhexan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CO[C@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)(O)C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C1 KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011325 biochemical measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000022203 blackseeded proso millet Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006226 butoxyethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy}phenoxy)propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006208 butylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004243 cacodylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004490 capsule suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNEFNFIKZWUAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OC(O)=O QNEFNFIKZWUAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGPGYVQZGRJHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1604790 Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NGPGYVQZGRJHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003559 chemosterilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloridazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCl VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZQAEYFAPPFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane;quinoline Chemical compound ClC.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UZQAEYFAPPFGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXAIQSVCXQZNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylsulfonylbenzene Chemical compound ClCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXAIQSVCXQZNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpropham Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CWJSHJJYOPWUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNKKTZOEKDFTBU-YBEGLDIGSA-N cinidon ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(/C=C(\Cl)C(=O)OCC)=CC(N2C(C3=C(CCCC3)C2=O)=O)=C1 NNKKTZOEKDFTBU-YBEGLDIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N clopyralid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl HUBANNPOLNYSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002288 cocrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125851 compound 27 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127204 compound 29 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125877 compound 31 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125878 compound 36 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125807 compound 37 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127573 compound 38 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical group CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N deuterated chloroform Substances [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMFNZIUDRQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butanedioate;dimethyl hexanedioate;dimethyl pentanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC.COC(=O)CCCC(=O)OC.COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC QYMFNZIUDRQRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFHWGQQFANVOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldioxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)OO1 FFHWGQQFANVOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBISXEJSEGNNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen-n-sulfide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=S OBISXEJSEGNNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004960 dioxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDIXRDNYIMOKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium methyl arsenate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C[As]([O-])([O-])=O SDIXRDNYIMOKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000967 entomopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- IRLGCAJYYKDTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 IRLGCAJYYKDTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethametsulfuron-methyl Chemical group CCOC1=NC(NC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC)=N1 ZINJLDJMHCUBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHTHWCQBJTUESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hypofluorite Chemical compound CCOF SHTHWCQBJTUESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-CYBMUJFWSA-N fluazifop-P-butyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 VAIZTNZGPYBOGF-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOUXAYAIONPXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M flucarbazone-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(C)C(OC)=NN1C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(F)(F)F UOUXAYAIONPXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fomesafen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 BGZZWXTVIYUUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N glufosinate-P Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N haloxyfop-P-methyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl MFSWTRQUCLNFOM-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COYBRKAVBMYYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-yl [(5-chloroquinolin-8-yl)oxy]acetate Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(OCC(=O)OC(C)CCCCC)=CC=C(Cl)C2=C1 COYBRKAVBMYYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPXGPRBLTIYFQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-4-yl acetate Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)OC(C)=O JPXGPRBLTIYFQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VDEGQTCMQUFPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-dimethyl-arsine Natural products C[As](C)O VDEGQTCMQUFPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFONKFDEZLYQDH-BOURZNODSA-N indaziflam Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NC(N)=NC(N[C@H]2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C[C@@H]2C)=N1 YFONKFDEZLYQDH-BOURZNODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoproturon Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 PUIYMUZLKQOUOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITGSCCPVERXFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxadifen Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)=NOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ITGSCCPVERXFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxadifen-ethyl Chemical group C1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaflutole Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=C(C2CC2)ON=C1 OYIKARCXOQLFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088649 isoxaflutole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N lnp023 Chemical compound C1([C@H]2N(CC=3C=4C=CNC=4C(C)=CC=3OC)CC[C@@H](C2)OCC)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carbonyl)sulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoate Chemical group C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl BACHBFVBHLGWSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYPWWQLKWQNQKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[5-ethyl-2-[[4-[3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-1-yl]phenoxy]methyl]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC(CC)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(N2C(N(C)C(=CC2=O)C(F)(F)F)=O)C=C1 LYPWWQLKWQNQKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINPVWIEWJTEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloro-9-hydroxyfluorene-9-carboxylate Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(C(=O)OC)(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LINPVWIEWJTEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005451 methyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QYPPRTNMGCREIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylarsonic acid Chemical compound C[As](O)(O)=O QYPPRTNMGCREIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229950000081 metilsulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metribuzin Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1N FOXFZRUHNHCZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JITOKQVGRJSHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium methyl arsenate Chemical compound [Na+].C[As](O)([O-])=O JITOKQVGRJSHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5,7-dimethoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N2N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(OC)N=CC=C1C(F)(F)F GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHEDHKBPPDKBQF-UPONEAKYSA-N n-[5-[(6s,7ar)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-2-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl]-1-chloromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C2=O)C[C@@H](C1)F)C(=O)N2C1=CC(NS(=O)(=O)CCl)=C(Cl)C=C1F CHEDHKBPPDKBQF-UPONEAKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naptalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 JXTHEWSKYLZVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norflurazon Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(NC)C=NN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 NVGOPFQZYCNLDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N ombitasvir Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@H]2N([C@@H](CC2)C=2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]3N(CCC3)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N orbencarb Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1Cl LLLFASISUZUJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010653 organometallic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCDPMNSCCRBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N orthosulfamuron Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N(C)C)=N1 UCDPMNSCCRBWIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oryzalin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UNAHYJYOSSSJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetan-3-yl 2-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC2COC2)=N1 IOXAXYHXMLCCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pendimethalin Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O CHIFOSRWCNZCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy radical Chemical group O=C1C=C[CH]C=C1 KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QCCDLTOVEPVEJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008654 plant damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORHJUFUQMQEFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O ORHJUFUQMQEFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZRHANBBTXQZFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [K+].NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C([O-])=O)=C1Cl ZRHANBBTXQZFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyzamide Chemical compound C#CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 PHNUZKMIPFFYSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UHSGPDMIQQYNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N protoporphyrinogen Chemical compound C1C(=C(C=2C=C)C)NC=2CC(=C(C=2CCC(O)=O)C)NC=2CC(N2)=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C2CC2=C(C)C(C=C)=C1N2 UHSGPDMIQQYNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLXNXKPFPIZSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=N1 CLXNXKPFPIZSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical class OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinmerac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 ALZOLUNSQWINIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003620 semiochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-HSUXUTPPSA-N shikimic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-HSUXUTPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-JKUQZMGJSA-N shikimic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-JKUQZMGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium phenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 NESLWCLHZZISNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JKPSVOHVUGMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-[[3-methoxycarbonyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamoyl]azanide Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 JKPSVOHVUGMYGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(Cl)(Cl)C([O-])=O PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGKPUZOFTJQTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-cyano-2,6-diiodophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(I)C=C(C#N)C=C1I QGKPUZOFTJQTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n-(2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboximidate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JRQGDDUXDKCWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005137 succinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebutam Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)N(C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RJKCKKDSSSRYCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002377 thylakoid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-jasmone Natural products CCC=CCC1=C(C)CCC1=O XMLSXPIVAXONDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCVUKOYZUCWLQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MCVUKOYZUCWLQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了式1的化合物,包括其所有立体异构体、其N‑氧化物及其盐,
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及某些三唑、它们的N-氧化物、盐和组合物,以及它们用于防治不期望的植被的方法。
背景技术
防治不期望的植被对于实现高作物效益是极其重要的。实现选择性防治杂草的生长是非常令人期望的,特别是在有用的作物中,如稻、大豆、糖用甜菜、玉米、马铃薯、小麦、大麦、西红柿和种植性作物等。在此类有用作物中未受控制的杂草生长可引起产量的显著减少,由此导致消费者成本上升。在非耕作区防治不期望的植被也是重要的。为此目的,许多产品可商购获得,但是持续需要更有效、更经济、毒性更小、对环境更安全或具有不同作用位点的新型化合物。
发明内容
本发明涉及式1的化合物(包括所有立体异构体)、其N-氧化物及其盐、包含它们的农业组合物、以及它们作为除草剂的用途:
其中
X为R1,并且Y为-Q1-J1;或者X为-Q2-J2,并且Y为R2;
R1为C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C1-C4羟烷基或C3-C6环烷基;
Q1为C(R4)(R5)、O、S或NR6;
R2为卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C2-C4烷氧基烷基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C3-C4烯氧基、C3-C4炔氧基、C2-C6烷基羰氧基、C1-C4羟烷基、S(O)nR3、C2-C4烷硫基烷基、C2-C4烷基磺酰基烷基、C1-C4烷氨基、C2-C4二烷氨基或C3-C6环烷基;
Q2为C(R4′)(R5′);
每个J1和J2独立地为被1个R7取代并且任选地被至多2个R8取代的苯基;或者为被1个R7取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的至多2个R8取代的6元芳族杂环环;或者为被碳环成员上的1个R9和氮环成员上的R11取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的1个R10取代的5元芳族杂环环;
A为被至多4个R16取代的苯基;或者为被碳环成员上的至多3个R16和氮环成员上的R17取代的5元或6元芳族杂环环;
R3独立地为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
每个R4和R4′独立地为H、F、Cl、Br、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基或CO2R13;
每个R5和R5′独立地为H、F、C1-C4烷基、OH或OR13;或者R4和R5或者R4′和R5′与它们所连接的碳合在一起以形成C(=O)、C(=NOR13)或C(=N-N(R14)(R15));
R6为H、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
R7为SF5、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基或S(O)pR18;
每个R8独立地为卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基或S(O)pR19;或者R7和R8合在一起以形成包含环成员的5元碳环环,所述环成员选自至多两个O原子或至多两个S原子,并且任选地在碳原子环成员上被至多五个卤素原子取代;
R9为SF5、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基或S(O)pR18,其在环连接到式1的其余部分的间位处;
R10为卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基或S(O)pR19;
R11为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
每个R13独立地为C1-C4烷基;
R14为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
R15为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
每个R16独立地为H、卤素、氰基、硝基、SF5、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C3-C4烯氧基、C3-C4炔氧基或S(O)pR20;
每个R17独立地为H、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
每个R18独立地为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
每个R19独立地为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
R20为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
n为0或1;并且每个p独立地为0、1或2;
前提条件是当R1为乙基并且Q1为CH2时,则J1不是3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基。
更具体地,本发明涉及式1的化合物(包括所有立体异构体)、其N-氧化物或其盐。本发明还涉及除草剂组合物,所述除草剂组合物包含本发明的化合物(即以除草有效量)和至少一种选自表面活性剂、固体稀释剂和液体稀释剂的组分。本发明还涉及用于防治不期望的植被生长的方法,所述方法包括使所述植被或其环境与除草有效量的本发明化合物(例如为本文所述组合物形式)接触。
本发明还包括一种除草剂混合物,所述除草剂混合物包含(a)选自式1的化合物、其N-氧化物及其盐,和(b)至少一种附加活性成分,所述附加活性成分选自(b1)至(b16)以及(b1)至(b16)的化合物的盐。
具体实施方式
如本文所用,术语“包括”、“包含”、“含有”、“具有”、“容纳”、“特征在于”或其任何其它变型旨在涵盖非排它性的包括,以任何明确指明的限定为条件。例如,包含一系列元素的组合物、混合物、工艺、方法、制品、或设备不必仅限于那些元素,而是可以包括其它未明确列出的元素,或此类组合物、混合物、工艺、方法、制品或设备固有的元素。
连接短语“由…组成”不包括任何未指定的元素、步骤或成分。如果是在权利要求中,则此类词限制权利要求,以不包含除了通常与之伴随的杂质以外不是所述那些的材料。当短语“由…组成”出现在权利要求的主体的子句中,而非紧接前序时,其仅限制在该子句中提到的元素;其它元素总体上不会从权利要求中被排除。
连接短语“基本上由…组成”用于限定所述组合物、方法或设备除了字面公开的那些以外,还包括物质、步骤、部件、组分或元素,前提条件是,这些附加的物质、步骤、部件、组分或元素不会实质上影响了受权利要求书保护的本发明的基本特征和新颖特征。术语“基本上由…组成”居于“包含”和“由…组成”中间。
当申请人使用开放式术语(例如“包含”)来限定发明或其部分时,应当容易地理解到(除非另有指明)该说明应被解释为也使用了术语“基本上由…组成”或“由…组成”来描述这一发明。
此外,除非明确指明相反,“或”是指包含性的“或”而非排他性的“或”。例如,条件A或B满足下列中的任一项:A为真实的(或存在的)且B为虚假的(或不存在的),A为虚假的(或不存在的)且B为真实的(或存在的),以及A和B均为真实的(或存在的)。
另外,在本发明的要素或组分之前的不定冠词“一个”、“一种”无意于限制该要素或组分的实例(即出现)的数量。因此,“一个”、“一种”应理解为包括一个/种或至少一个/种,并且要素或组分的单数词语形式还包括复数,除非该数值明显意指单数。
如本文所提及的,单独或以词语的组合使用的术语“幼苗”是指由种子的胚发育的植物幼苗。
如本文所指,术语“阔叶”可单独使用或以词语诸如“阔叶杂草”形式使用,是指双子叶或双子叶植物,双子叶植物是用于描述一类被子植物的术语,其以具有两个子叶的胚为特征。
如本文所用,术语“烷基化试剂”是指其中含碳基团通过碳原子与离去基团诸如卤素或磺酸酯键合的化学化合物,所述离去基团可通过亲核物质与所述碳原子键合而置换。除非另外指明,术语“烷基化”没有将含碳基团限制为烷基;烷基化试剂中的含碳基团包括对R1和Q2指定的各种碳连接的取代基。
在上述表述中,单独使用或在复合词如“烷硫基烷基”“卤代烷基”中使用的术语“烷基”包括直链或支链的烷基,如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基或不同的丁基异构体。“烯基”包括直链或支链的烯烃,如乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基以及不同的丁烯基异构体。“烯基”还包括聚烯,如1,2-丙二烯基。“炔基”包括直链或支链的炔烃,如乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基以及不同的丁炔基异构体。
“烷氧基”包括例如甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基以及不同的丁氧基异构体。“烷氧基烷基”表示烷基上的烷氧基取代基。“烷氧基烷基”的示例包括CH3OCH2、CH3OCH2CH2、CH3CH2OCH2和CH3CH2OCH2CH2。“烯氧基”包括直链或支链的烯氧基部分。“烯氧基”的示例包括H2C=CHCH2O、(CH3)CH=CHCH2O和CH2=CHCH2CH2O。“炔氧基”包括直链或支链的炔氧基部分。“炔氧基”的示例包括HC≡CCH2O和CH3C≡CCH2O。“烷磺酰基”的示例包括CH3S(O)2-、CH3CH2S(O)2-、CH3CH2CH2S(O)2-、(CH3)2CHS(O)2-、以及不同的丁基磺酰基异构体。“烷硫基烷基”表示在烷基上的烷硫基取代。“烷硫基烷基”的示例包括CH3SCH2、CH3SCH2CH2、CH3CH2SCH2和CH3CH2SCH2CH2。“烷基氨基”和“二烷基氨基”类似于上文示例所定义。
“环烷基”包括例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基和环己基。单独的或在复合词诸如“卤代烷基”中的或者当用于描述诸如“被卤素取代的烷基”中时的术语“卤素”包括氟、氯、溴或碘。此外,当用于复合词诸如“卤代烷基”中时,或当用于描述诸如“被卤素取代的烷基”中时,所述烷基可以是被卤原子(其可以是相同的或不同的)部分地或完全地取代的。“卤代烷基”或“被卤素取代的烷基”的示例包括F3C、ClCH2、CF3CH2和CF3CCl2。术语“卤代烷氧基”的定义与术语“卤代烷基”类似。“卤代烷氧基”的示例包括CF3O-、CCl3CH2O-、HCF2CH2CH2O-和CF3CH2O-。
“烷基羰基”表示键合到C(=O)部分上的直链或支链的烷基部分。“烷基羰基”的示例包括CH3C(=O)-、CH3CH2CH2C(=O)-和(CH3)2CHC(=O)-。“烷氧基羰基”的示例包括CH3OC(=O)-、CH3CH2OC(=O)-、CH3CH2CH2OC(=O)-、(CH3)2CHOC(=O)-和不同的丁氧基-或戊氧基羰基异构体。
取代基基团中的碳原子总数由“Ci-Cj”前缀表示,其中i和j为1至6的数。例如,C1-C4卤代烷氧基命名为卤代甲氧基至卤代丁氧基;C2烷氧基烷基命名为CH3OCH2-;C3烷氧基烷基命名为例如CH3CH(OCH3)-、CH3OCH2CH2-或CH3CH2OCH2-;并且C4烷氧基烷基命名为被包含总共四个碳原子的烷氧基基团取代的烷基基团的各种异构体,示例包括CH3CH2CH2OCH2-和CH3CH2OCH2CH2-。
当完全不饱和碳环环满足休克尔法则时,那么所述环也被称为“芳环”。
术语“杂环环”、“杂环”或“杂环环系”表示其中形成环主链的至少一个原子不是碳(例如为氮、氧或硫)的环或环系。通常,杂环环包含不超过4个氮、不超过2个氧和不超过2个硫。除非另外指明,杂环环可以是饱和的、部分不饱和的、或完全不饱和的环。当完全不饱和的杂环环满足休克尔法则时,则所述环还被称为“杂芳族环”或“芳族杂环环”。
“芳族的”是指各环原子基本上在相同平面中,并且具有垂直于所述环平面的p-轨道,并且(4n+2)个π电子(其中n为正整数)与所述环关联,以符合休克尔法则。
与杂环环有关的术语“任选地取代的”是指这样的基团,其为未取代的或具有至少一个不破坏由未取代的类似物所拥有的生物活性的非氢取代基。如本文所用,除非另外指明,将应用以下定义。术语“任选地取代的”与短语“取代或未取代的”或与术语“(未)取代的”可互换使用。除非另外指明,任选地被取代的基团可在所述基团的每个可取代的位置具有取代基,并且每个取代均彼此独立。
如上所述,A可为(除了别的以外)任选地被一个或多个取代基取代的苯基,所述取代基选自如发明内容中定义的取代基。任选地被一至四个取代基取代的苯基的示例为示例1中U-1所示的环,其中Rv如发明内容中对A所定义的R16,并且r为整数(0至4)。
如上所述,A可为(除了别的以外)任选地被一个或多个取代基取代的5元或6元芳族杂环环,所述取代基选自如发明内容中所定义的取代基。任选地被一个或多个取代基取代的5元或6元不饱和芳族杂环环的示例包括示例1所示的环U-2至U-61,其中Rv为如发明内容中对A(即R16或R17)所定义的任何取代基,并且r为0至4的整数,其受限于每个U基团上的可得位置的数目。由于U-29、U-30、U-36、U-37、U-38、U-39、U40、U-41、U-42和U-43仅有一个可得的位置,因此对于这些U基团,r限于整数0或1,并且r为0是指U基团是未取代的,并且在由(Rv)r指示的位置处存在氢。
示例1
虽然在结构U-1至U-61中示出Rv基团,但是应注意到,因为它们是任选的取代基,因此它们不是必须存在的。需注意,当Rv为H时,当连接到原子时,这如同所述原子为未取代的一样。需要取代以填充其化合价的氮原子被H或Rv取代。需注意,当(Rv)r与U基团间的连接点示出为浮置时,(Rv)r可连接到U基团的任何可得的碳原子或氮原子。需注意,当U基团上的连接点示出为浮置时,所述U基团可通过替换氢原子,经由U基团中的任何可得的碳或氮连接到式1的其余部分。需注意,某些U基团仅能被少于4个Rv基团取代(例如U-2至U-5,U-7至U-48,以及U-52至U-61)。
本领域中已知有多种合成方法能够制备芳族和非芳族的杂环环和环系;大量的综述参见八卷集的Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry,A.R.Katritzky和C.W.Rees主编,Pergamon Press,Oxford,1984和十二卷集的Comprehensive Heterocyclic ChemistryII,A.R.Katritzky,C.W.Rees和E.F.V.Scriven主编,Pergamon Press,Oxford,1996。
本发明的化合物可作为一种或多种立体异构体存在。多种立体异构体包括对映体、非对映体、阻转异构体和几何异构体。立体异构体为构成相同但它们原子在空间上排列不同的异构体,并且包括对映体、非对映体、顺-反异构体(还称为几何异构体)和阻转异构体。阻转异构体起因于围绕单键的旋转受限制,其中旋转阻隔足够高以允许同分异构物质的分离。本领域的技术人员将会知道,当一种立体异构体相对于其它立体异构体富集时,或当其与其它立体异构体分离时,其可能更有活性和/或可能表现出有益的效果。另外,本领域的技术人员知道如何分离、富集和/或选择性地制备所述立体异构体。本发明的化合物可作为立体异构体的混合物、单独的立体异构体或作为光学活性的形式存在。
式1的化合物通常以多于一种的形式存在,因此式1包括它们代表的所有化合物晶体和非晶体形式。非结晶形式包括为固体的实施方案诸如蜡和树胶,以及为液体的实施方案诸如溶液和熔融物。晶体形式包括代表基本上单一晶型体的实施方案,和代表多晶型体(即不同晶型)的混合物的实施方案。术语“多晶型”是指可以不同晶型结晶的化合物的具体晶型,这些晶型在晶格中具有不同的分子排列和/或分子构象。由于晶格中存在或不存在可为微弱或强力结合的共结晶水或其它分子,因此虽然多晶型可具有相同的化学组成,但是它们也可具有不同的组成。多晶型体可具有不同的化学、物理和生物特性,如结晶形状、密度、硬度、颜色、化学稳定性、熔点、吸湿性、可悬浮性、溶解速率和生物利用度。本领域的技术人员将会知道,相对于相同的式1的化合物的另一种多晶型体或多晶型体混合物,式1的化合物的多晶型体可表现出有益功效(例如制备可用制剂的适宜性,改善的生物性能)。式1的化合物的具体多晶型体的制备和分离可通过本领域技术人员已知的方法实现,包括例如采用所选溶剂和温度进行结晶。关于多态性广泛的论述参见R.Hilfiker编辑的Polymorphism in the Pharmaceutical Industry,Wiley-VCH,Weinheim,2006。
本领域的技术人员将会理解,不是所有的含氮杂环都可以形成N-氧化物,因为氮需要有可氧化为氧化物的可用孤对电子;本领域的技术人员将识别出可形成N-氧化物的那些含氮杂环。本领域的技术人员还将会知道,叔胺可形成N-氧化物。用于制备杂环和叔胺的N-氧化物的合成方法是本领域的技术人员熟知的,包括用过氧酸(如过乙酸和间氯过氧苯甲酸(MCPBA))、过氧化氢、烷基氢过氧化物(如叔丁基氢过氧化物)、过硼酸钠和双环氧乙烷(如二甲基双环氧乙烷)氧化杂环化合物和叔胺。用于制备N-氧化物的这些方法已广泛描述和综述于文献中,参见例如:T.L.Gilchrist于Comprehensive Organic Synthesis,第7卷,第748–750页,S.V.Ley编辑,Pergamon Press;M.Tisler和B.Stanovnik于ComprehensiveHeterocyclic Chemistry第3卷,第18–20页,A.J.Boulton和A.McKillop编辑,PergamonPress;M.R.Grimmett和B.R.T.Keene于Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry,第43卷,第149–161页,A.R.Katritzky编辑,Academic Press;M.Tisler和B.Stanovnik于Advances inHeterocyclic Chemistry第9卷,第285–291页,A.R.Katritzky和A.J.Boulton编辑,Academic Press;以及G.W.H.Cheeseman和E.S.G.Werstiuk于Advances in HeterocyclicChemistry,第22卷,第390–392页,A.R.Katritzky和A.J.Boulton编辑,Academic Press。
本领域的技术人员认识到,由于在环境和生理条件下化合物的盐与它们相应的非盐形式处于平衡,因此盐与非盐形式共享生物用途。因此,可使用多种式1的化合物的盐来防治不期望的植被(即是农业上适合的)。式1的化合物的盐包括与无机酸或有机酸形成的酸-加成盐,所述酸诸如氢溴酸、盐酸、硝酸、磷酸、硫酸、乙酸、丁酸、富马酸、乳酸、马来酸、丙二酸、草酸、丙酸、水杨酸、酒石酸、4-甲苯磺酸或戊酸。当式1的化合物包含酸性部分诸如羧酸或苯酚时,盐还包括与有机碱或无机碱诸如吡啶、三乙基胺或氨、或酰胺、或者钠、钾、锂、钙、镁或钡的氢化物、氢氧化物或碳酸盐形成的那些。因此,本发明包括选自式1、其N-氧化物和其适用于农业的盐的化合物。
如发明内容中所述的本发明的实施方案包括(其中如以下实施方案中所用的式1包括其N-氧化物及其盐):
实施方案1:式1的化合物(包括所有立体异构体)、其N-氧化物及其盐、包含它们的农业组合物以及它们作为除草剂的用途,如本发明的发明内容中所述。
实施方案1a:实施方案1的化合物,其中X为R1,并且Y为-Q1-J1。
实施方案1b:实施方案1的化合物,其中X为-Q2-J2,并且Y为R2。
实施方案2:实施方案1的化合物,其中R1为C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基或C2-C4炔基。
实施方案3:实施方案2的化合物,其中R1为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基。
实施方案4:实施方案3的化合物,其中R1为C1-C4烷基。
实施方案5:实施方案4的化合物,其中R1为丙基、乙基或甲基。
实施方案6:实施方案5的化合物,其中R1为丙基。
实施方案7:实施方案1至6中任一项的化合物,其中Q1为C(R4)(R5)或O。
实施方案8:实施方案7的化合物,其中Q1为C(R4)(R5)。
实施方案9:实施方案7的化合物,其中Q1为O。
实施方案10:实施方案1至6中任一项的化合物,其中Q1为NR6。
实施方案11:实施方案1至8中任一项的化合物,其中R4为H、F或C1-C4烷基。
实施方案11a:实施方案11的化合物,其中R4为H。
实施方案12:实施方案1至8中任一项的化合物,其中R5为H、F、C1-C4烷基或OH。
实施方案12a:实施方案12的化合物,其中R5为H或OH。
实施方案13:实施方案12的化合物,其中R5为H。
实施方案14:实施方案1至8中任一项的化合物,其中当R4和R5与它们所连接的碳合在一起以形成C(=O)、C(=NOR13)或C(=N-N(R14)(R15));
实施方案15:实施方案1的化合物,其中R6为H或C1-C4烷基。
实施方案16:实施方案15的化合物,其中R6为CH3。
实施方案17:实施方案15的化合物,其中R6为H。
实施方案18:实施方案1的化合物,其中R2为C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C2-C4烷氧基烷基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C3-C4烯氧基、C3-C4炔氧基、C2-C4烷硫基烷基或C3-C6环烷基。
实施方案19:实施方案18的化合物,其中R2为C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C2-C4烷氧基烷基、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基。
实施方案20:实施方案19的化合物,其中R2为C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4烷基。
实施方案21:实施方案20的化合物,其中R2为C1-C4烷氧基。
实施方案22:实施方案20的化合物,其中R2为C1-C4烷基。
实施方案23:实施方案21的化合物,其中R2为乙氧基或甲氧基。
实施方案24:实施方案23的化合物,其中R2为乙氧基。
实施方案25:实施方案22的化合物,其中R2为乙基或丙基。
实施方案26:实施方案25的化合物,其中R2为丙基。
实施方案27:实施方案1或实施方案18至26中任一项的化合物,其中Q2为C(R4′)(R5′)。
实施方案27a:实施方案27的化合物,其中R4′独立地为H、F、Cl、Br、C1-C4烷基或CO2R13。
实施方案27b:实施方案27a的化合物,其中R4′独立地为H、F、Cl、C1-C4烷基。
实施方案27c:实施方案27b的化合物,其中R4′独立地为H、F、Cl、CH3或CH2CH3。
实施方案27d:实施方案27c的化合物,其中R4′独立地为H、F、CH3或CH2CH3。
实施方案27e:实施方案27d的化合物,其中R4′独立地为H、F或CH3。
实施方案28:实施方案27的化合物,其中R4′为H。
实施方案28a:实施方案27的化合物,其中R5′为H、F、CH3、CH2CH3、OH或OR13。
实施方案28b:实施方案28a的化合物,其中R5′为H、F、CH3或CH2CH3或OR13。
实施方案28c:实施方案28b的化合物,其中R5′为H、F、CH3或CH2CH3。
实施方案28d:实施方案28c的化合物,其中R5′为H、F或CH3。
实施方案29:实施方案27的化合物,其中R5′为H或OH。
实施方案30:实施方案29的化合物,其中R5′为H。
实施方案31:实施方案27的化合物,其中R4′和R5′与它们所连接的碳合在一起以形成C(=O)、C(=NOR13)或C(=N-N(R14)(R15))。
实施方案32:实施方案1至31中任一项的化合物,其中每个J1或J2独立地选自
实施方案33:实施方案32的化合物,其中每个J1或J2选自J-1至J-14(即苯基或6元杂芳族环)。
实施方案34:实施方案32的化合物,其中J1或J2选自J-15至J-33(即a 5元杂芳族环)。
实施方案35:实施方案33的化合物,其中J1或J2选自J-1和J-2。
实施方案36:实施方案35的化合物,其中J1或J2为J-1。
实施方案37:实施方案35的化合物,其中J1或J2为J-2。
实施方案38:实施方案36的化合物,其中J1为J-1。
实施方案39:实施方案38的化合物,其中J1为J-1并且R7为CF3。
实施方案40:实施方案37的化合物,其中J1为J-2。
实施方案41:实施方案40的化合物,其中J1为J-2并且R7为CF3。
实施方案42:实施方案36的化合物,其中J2为J-1。
实施方案43:实施方案42的化合物,其中J2为J-1并且R7为CF3。
实施方案44:实施方案37的化合物,其中J2为J-2。
实施方案45:实施方案44的化合物,其中J2为J-2并且R7为CF3。
实施方案45A:式1的化合物,其中每个J1和J2独立地为被1个R7取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的至多2个R8取代的6元芳族杂环环;或被碳环成员上的1个R9和氮环成员上的R11并且任选地被碳环成员上的1个R10取代的5元芳族杂环环。
实施方案45B:实施方案45A的化合物,其中J1为被1个R7取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的至多2个R8取代的6元芳族杂环环;或被碳环成员上的1个R9和氮环成员上的R11取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的1个R10取代的5元芳族杂环环。
实施方案45C:实施方案45B的化合物,其中J1为被1个R7取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的至多2个R8取代的6元芳族杂环环。
实施方案45D:实施方案45A的化合物,其中J2为被1个R7取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的至多2个R8取代的6元芳族杂环环;或被碳环成员上的1个R9和氮环成员上的R11取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的1个R10取代的5元芳族杂环环。
实施方案45E:实施方案45D的化合物,其中J2为被1个R7取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的至多2个R8取代的6元芳族杂环环。
实施方案45F:实施方案45D的化合物,其中J2为被碳环成员上的1个R9和氮环成员上的R11取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的1个R10取代的5元芳族杂环环。
实施方案45G:实施方案1至31中任一项的化合物,其中每个J1或J2独立地选自
实施方案45H:实施方案45G的化合物,其中每个J1或J2选自J-2至J-14(即6元杂芳族环)。
实施方案45I:实施方案45G的化合物,其中J1或J2选自J-15至J-33(即a 5元杂芳族环)。
实施方案45J:实施方案45G的化合物,其中J1或J2选自J-2、J-3、J-4、J-5、J-6、J-7、J-9、J-12、J-17、J-18、J-20、J-22、J-26、J-29和J-30。
实施方案45K:实施方案45J的化合物,其中J1或J2选自J-2、J-12、J-17、J-18、J-20和J-22。
实施方案45L:实施方案45J的化合物,其中J1或J2选自J-2、J-20和J-22。
实施方案45M:实施方案45J的化合物,其中J1或J2为J-2。
实施方案45N:实施方案45J的化合物,其中J1或J2为J-22。
实施方案45O:实施方案45J的化合物,其中J1为J-2并且R7为CF3。
实施方案45P:实施方案45J的化合物,其中J2为J-2。
实施方案45Q:实施方案45J的化合物,其中J2为J-2或CF3。
实施方案45R:式1或实施方案1至45Q中任一项的化合物,其中A为被碳环成员上的至多3个R16和氮环成员上的R1取代的5元或6元芳族杂环环。
实施方案45S:45R的化合物,其中A为被碳环成员上的至多3个R16和氮环成员上的R17取代的6元芳族杂环环。
实施方案45T:实施方案45R的化合物,其中A为被至多3个碳环成员上的R16以及氮环成员上的R17取代的5元芳族杂环环。
实施方案45U:实施方案45T的化合物,其中A不是取代的1H-吡唑-5-基部分。
实施方案46:实施方案1至45中任一项的化合物,其中A为被至多3个R16取代的苯基。
实施方案47:实施方案46的化合物,其中A为被至多2个R16取代的苯基。
实施方案48:实施方案47的化合物,其中A为被1个R16取代的苯基。
实施方案49:实施方案48的化合物,其中R16在苯环连接到式1的其余部分的对位处。
实施方案50:实施方案38、40、42和44中任一项的化合物,其中R7为SF5、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基。
实施方案51:实施方案50的化合物,其中R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基。
实施方案52:实施方案51的化合物,其中R7为C1-C4卤代烷基。
实施方案53:实施方案52的化合物,其中R7为CF3。
实施方案54:实施方案51的化合物,其中R7为C1-C4烷氧基。
实施方案55:实施方案51的化合物,其中R7为C1-C4卤代烷氧基。
实施方案56:实施方案1至55中任一项的化合物,其中每个R8独立地为卤素或C1-C4卤代烷基。
实施方案57:实施方案56的化合物,其中每个R8独立地为F、Cl或CF3。
实施方案58:实施方案57的化合物,其中每个R8为F。
实施方案59:实施方案1至58中任一项的化合物,其中每个R13独立地为CH3。
实施方案60:实施方案47的化合物,其中每个R16独立地为卤素、氰基、SF5、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基或C2-C4炔基。
实施方案60a:实施方案60的化合物,其中每个R16独立地为卤素或C1-C4卤代烷基。
实施方案60b:实施方案60a的化合物,其中每个R16独立地为卤素。
实施方案61:实施方案48的化合物,其中R16为卤素、氰基、SF5、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基或C2-C4炔基。
实施方案61a:实施方案61的化合物,其中R16为C1-C4卤代烷基或卤素。
实施方案62:实施方案61a的化合物,其中R16为CF3或F。
实施方案63:实施方案62的化合物,其中R16在苯环连接到式1的其余部分的对位处。
实施方案64:式1的化合物,不是4-[[3-[3,5-双(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基]硫代]-6-氯代-2-(甲硫基)-嘧啶(CAS#1508257-65-5)。
实施方案65:式1的化合物,前提条件是当A为被1个R16取代的苯基,X为R1,并且Y为-Q1-J1,R1为乙基,并且Q1为CH2时,则J1不是3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-1基。
本发明的实施方案,包括上文实施方案1-65以及本文所述的任何其它实施方案,可以任何方式组合,并且实施方案中的变量描述不仅涉及式1的化合物,而且还涉及可用于制备式1的化合物的起始化合物和中间体化合物。此外,本发明的实施方案,包括上文实施方案1-65和本文所述的任何其它实施方案,以及它们的任何组合,均适合于本发明的组合物和方法。
实施方案1-65的组合由以下示出:
实施方案AB:本发明的发明内容的化合物,其中J1或J2独立地选自
实施方案AB1:本发明的发明内容的化合物,其中J1或J2独立地选自
实施方案1A:实施方案AB的化合物,其中
X为R1,并且Y为-Q1-J1;
R1为C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基或C2-C4炔基;
Q1为C(R4)(R5)或O;
R4为H;
R5为H或OH;
J1选自J-1和J-2;
R7为SF5、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被至多2个R16取代的苯基;并且
每个R16独立地为C1-C4卤代烷基或卤素。
实施方案1A1:实施方案AB、AB1或1A的化合物,其中
X为R1,并且Y为-Q1-J1;
R1为C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基或C2-C4炔基;
Q1为C(R4)(R5)或O;
R4为H;
R5为H或OH;
R7为SF5、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被至多2个R16取代的苯基;并且
每个R16独立地为C1-C4卤代烷基或卤素。
实施方案1B:实施方案1A的化合物,其中
R1为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
Q1为C(R4)(R5);
R5为H;
J1为J-1;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且R16为CF3或F。
实施方案1C:实施方案1A的化合物,其中
R1为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
Q1为C(R4)(R5);
R5为H;
J1为J-2;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且R16为CF3或F。
实施方案1D:实施方案1A的化合物,其中
R1为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
Q1为O;
J1选自J-1和J-2;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被至多2个R16取代的苯基;并且
每个R16独立地为C1-C4卤代烷基或卤素。
实施方案1E:实施方案1D的化合物,其中
R1为苯基、乙基或甲基;
J1为J-1;
R7为CF3;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且
R16为CF3或F。
实施方案1F:实施方案1D的化合物,其中
R1为苯基、乙基或甲基;
J1为J-2;
R7为CF3;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且
R16为CF3或F。
实施方案1G:实施方案1B、1C、1E和1F中任一项的化合物,其中
R16在苯环连接到式1的其余部分的对位处。
实施方案2A:实施方案AB的化合物,其中
X为-Q2-J2,并且Y为R2;
R2为C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4烷基;
Q2为C(R4′)(R5′);
R4′为H;
R5′为H;
J2选自J-1和J-2;
R7为SF5、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被至多2个R16取代的苯基;并且
每个R16独立地为C1-C4卤代烷基或卤素。
实施方案2A1:实施方案AB、AB1或2A的化合物,其中
X为-Q2-J2,并且Y为R2;
R2为C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4烷基;
Q2为C(R4′)(R5′);
R4′为H;
R5′为H;
R7为SF5、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被至多2个R16取代的苯基;并且
每个R16独立地为C1-C4卤代烷基或卤素。
实施方案2B:实施方案2A的化合物,其中
R2为C1-C4烷氧基;
J2为J-1;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且
R16为CF3或F。
实施方案2B1:实施方案2A的化合物,其中
R2为C1-C4烷氧基;
J2选自J-2、J-12、J-17、J-18、J-20和J-22;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且
R16为CF3或F。
实施方案2C:实施方案2A或2B1的化合物,其中
R2为C1-C4烷氧基;
J2为J-2;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且
R16为CF3或F。
实施方案2D:实施方案2A的化合物,其中
R2为C1-C4烷基;
J2为J-1;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且
R16为CF3或F。
实施方案2E:实施方案2A的化合物,其中
R2为C1-C4烷基;
J2为J-2;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且
R16为CF3或F。
实施方案2F:实施方案2B、2C、2D和2E中任一项的化合物,其中
R16在苯环连接到式1的其余部分的对位处。
具体的实施方案包括式1的化合物,所述化合物选自:
4-[[5-乙基-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶(化合物1);
4-[[3-(4-氟苯基)-5-丙基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶(化合物6);
4-[[5-乙氧基-3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶(化合物8);
4-[[3-(4-氟苯基)-1-丙基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶(化合物17);和4-[[3-(4-氟苯基)-5-甲氧基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶(化合物9)。
本发明还涉及用于防治不期望的植被的方法,所述方法包括向植被所在地施用除草有效量的本发明化合物(例如为本文所述组合物形式)。值得注意的与使用方法相关的实施方案是涉及上述实施方案的化合物的那些。本发明的化合物尤其可用于选择性防治作物中的杂草,所述作物诸如小麦、大麦、玉米、大豆、向日葵、棉花、油菜和稻,以及特产作物诸如甘蔗、柑橘、水果和坚果作物。
还值得注意的实施方案是包含上述实施方案的化合物的本发明除草剂组合物。
本发明还包括除草剂混合物,所述除草剂混合物包含(a)选自式1的化合物、其N-氧化物及其盐,和(b)至少一种选自以下的附加活性成分:(b1)光系统II抑制剂,(b2)乙酰羟酸合酶(AHAS)抑制剂,(b3)乙酰-CoA羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂,(b4)生长素模拟物,(b5)5-烯醇-丙酮酰莽草酸-3-磷酸酯(EPSP)合酶抑制剂,(b6)光系统I电子转向剂,(b7)原卟啉原氧化酶(PP0)抑制剂,(b8)谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)抑制剂,(b9)极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)延伸酶抑制剂,(b10)生长素运输抑制剂,(b11)八氢番茄红素去饱和酶(PDS)抑制剂,(b12)4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸双氧化酶(HPPD)抑制剂,(b13)尿黑酸茄尼转移酶(HST)抑制剂,(b14)纤维素生物合成抑制剂,(b15)其它除草剂,包括有丝分裂干扰剂、有机含砷化合物、黄草灵、溴丁酰草胺、环庚草醚、苄草隆、棉隆、野燕枯、莎扑隆、乙氧苯草胺、抑草丁、杀木膦、蔓草磷、威百亩、甲基杀草隆、油酸、恶嗪草酮、壬酸和稗草畏,以及(b16)除草剂安全剂;以及(b1)至(b16)的化合物的盐。
“光系统II抑制剂”(b1)为化学化合物,其在QB结合位置处结合到D-1蛋白质上,从而在叶绿体类囊体膜中阻断电子从QA传输至QB。通过光系统II被阻断的电子通过一系列反应转移,以形成毒性化合物,所述毒性化合物破坏细胞膜并造成叶绿体溶胀、膜渗漏,并最终造成细胞破裂。QB结合位置具有三种不同的结合位点:结合位点A结合三嗪诸如阿特拉津、三嗪酮诸如环嗪酮、以及尿嘧啶诸如除草定,接合位点B结合苯基脲诸如敌草隆,并且结合位点C结合苯并噻二唑诸如灭草松、腈诸如溴苯腈以及苯基-哒嗪诸如达草特。光系统II抑制剂的示例包括莠灭净、氨唑草酮、莠去津、灭草松、除草定、溴酚肟、溴苯腈、氯溴隆、杀草敏、绿麦隆、枯草隆、苄草隆、氰草津、杀草隆、甜菜安、敌草净、噁唑隆、异戊乙净、敌草隆、磺噻隆、非草隆、伏草隆、环嗪酮、碘苯腈、异丙隆、异噁隆、环草定、利谷隆、苯嗪草酮、甲基苯噻隆、秀谷隆、甲氧隆、赛克津、绿谷隆、草不隆、甲氯酰草胺、甜菜宁、扑灭通、扑草净、敌稗、扑灭津、pyridafol、哒草特、环草隆、西玛津、西草净、丁噻隆、特草定、特丁通、特丁净、去草净和草达津。
“AHAS抑制剂”(b2)是抑制乙酰羟酸合酶(AHAS)(还称为乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS))的化学化合物,从而通过抑制蛋白质合成和细胞生长所需的支链脂族氨基酸诸如缬氨酸、亮氨酸和异亮氨酸的制备来杀死植物。AHAS抑制剂的示例包括酰嘧磺隆、四唑嘧磺隆、苄嘧磺隆-甲基、双草醚、氯酯磺草胺酸-甲基、氯嘧磺隆-乙基、氯磺隆、醚磺隆、环丙嘧磺隆、双氯磺草胺、胺苯磺隆、乙氧嘧磺隆、啶嘧磺隆、双氟磺草胺、氟酮磺隆-钠、唑嘧磺草胺、磺隆-甲基、磺隆-钠、甲酰胺磺隆、氯吡嘧磺隆-甲基、咪草酸-甲基、甲氧咪草烟、甲咪唑烟酸、灭草烟、咪唑喹啉酸、咪唑乙烟酸、唑吡嘧磺隆、碘甲磺隆(包括钠盐)、iofensulfuron(2-碘代-N-[[(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)氨基]羰基]苯磺酰胺)、甲基二磺隆-甲基、双醚氯吡嘧磺隆(3-氯代-4-(5,6-二氢-5-甲基-1,4,2-二嗪-3-基)-N-[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)氨基]羰基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-磺酰胺)、磺草唑胺、甲磺隆-甲基、烟嘧磺隆、环氧嘧磺隆、五氟磺草胺、氟嘧磺隆-甲基、丙苯磺隆-钠、丙嗪嘧磺隆(2-氯代-N-[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)氨基]羰基]-6-丙基咪唑并[1,2-b]哒嗪-3-磺酰胺)、氟磺隆、吡嘧磺隆-乙基、嘧啶肟草醚、环酯草醚、诺卜甲基醚、嘧硫草醚-钠、玉嘧磺隆、甲嘧磺隆-甲基、磺酰磺隆、噻酮磺隆、噻吩磺隆-甲基、氟酮磺草胺(N-[2-[(4,6-二甲氧基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)羰基]-6-氟苯基]-1,1-二氟代-N-甲基甲烷磺酰胺)、醚苯磺隆、苯磺隆-甲基、三氟啶磺隆(包括钠盐)、氟胺磺隆-甲基和三氟甲磺隆。
“ACCase抑制剂”(b3)为抑制乙酰-CoA羧化酶的化学化合物,所述酶负责催化植物中脂质和脂肪酸合成的早期步骤。脂质是细胞膜的主要组分,没有脂质,则不能制造新细胞。乙酰CoA羧化酶的抑制和后续脂质制造的缺乏,导致细胞膜完整性丧失,尤其是在活跃生长区诸如分生组织中。最终苗和根茎生长停止,并且苗分生组织和根茎芽开始枯死。ACCase抑制剂的示例包括禾草灭、丁氧环酮、烯草酮、炔草酯、噻草酮、氰氟草、禾草灵、噁唑禾草灵、吡氟禾草灵、吡氟氯禾灵、唑啉草酯、环苯草酮、喔草酯、喹禾灵、稀禾定、得杀草和肟草酮,包括分解的形式诸如精噁唑禾草灵、吡氟禾草灵、氟吡氯禾灵、和精喹禾灵,以及酯形式诸如炔丙基炔草酯、氰氟草酯-丁基、禾草灵-甲基以及精噁唑禾草灵。
生长素是植物激素,其调节许多植物组织的生长。“生长素模拟物”(b4)是模拟植物生长激素生长素的化学化合物,因此导致不受控制和无序的生长,从而导致易感物种的植物死亡。生长素模拟物的示例包括环丙嘧啶酸(6-氨基-5-氯-2-环丙基-4-嘧啶羧酸)及其甲酯和乙酯和其钠盐和钾盐、氨草啶、乙基草除灵、草灭平、氯酰草膦、氯甲酰草胺、二氯吡啶酸、麦草畏、2,4-D、2,4-DB、滴丙酸、氯氟吡氧乙酸、氟氯吡啶酯(4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-吡啶羧酸)、氟氯吡啶甲酯(4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-吡啶羧酸甲酯)、MCPA、MCPB、2-甲-4-氯丙酸、毒莠定、二氯喹啉酸、氯甲喹啉酸、2,3,6-TBA、绿草定、和4-氨基-3-氯-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-氟-2-吡啶羧酸甲酯。
“EPSP合酶抑制剂”(b5)为抑制酶、5-烯醇-丙酮酰莽草酸-3-磷酸酯合酶的化学化合物,所述酶涉及芳族氨基酸诸如酪氨酸、色氨酸和苯丙氨酸的合成。EPSP抑制剂除草剂易于通过植物叶吸收并在韧皮部中易位至生长点。草甘膦是属于该组的相对非选择性苗后除草剂。草甘膦包括酯和盐,诸如铵盐、异丙基铵盐、钾盐、钠盐(包括倍半钠盐)和三甲基锍盐(或者被称为草硫膦)。
“光系统I电子转向剂”(b6)为接受来自光系统I中的电子,并在数次循环之后产生羟基自由基的化学化合物。这些自由基极具反应性并易于破坏不饱和脂质,包括膜脂肪酸和叶绿素。这破坏细胞膜完整性,使得细胞和细胞器“渗漏”,从而导致叶片快速萎蔫和干枯,并最终导致植物死亡。该第二类型的光合成抑制剂的示例包括敌草快和百草枯。
“PPO抑制剂”(b7)为抑制酶原卟啉原氧化酶的化学化合物,其迅速地导致在植物中形成破坏细胞膜的高反应性化合物,从而导致细胞液渗出。PPO抑制剂的示例包括氟锁草醚-钠、唑啶草酮、双苯嘧草酮、治草醚、氟丙嘧草酯、唑草酮、三唑酮草酯、甲氧除草醚、吲哚酮草酯、异丙吡草酯、氟哒嗪草酯、氟烯草酸、丙炔氟草胺、乙羧氟草醚、氟噻甲草酯、氟磺胺草醚、halosafen、乳氟禾草灵、丙炔噁草酮、恶草灵、乙氧氟草醚、环戊噁草酮、氟唑草胺、双唑草腈、吡草醚、苯嘧磺草胺、甲磺草胺、噻二唑草胺、tiafenacil(甲基N-[2-[[2-氯代-5-[3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二氧-4-(三氟甲基)-1(2H)-嘧啶基]-4-氟苯基]硫代]-1-氧丙基]-β-氨基丙酸乙酯)和3-[7-氟代-3,4-二氢-3-氧代-4-(2-丙-1-基)-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-6-基]二氢-1,5-二甲基-6-硫代-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮。
“GS抑制剂”(b8)是抑制谷氨酰胺合酶的活性的化学化合物,植物使用所述酶以将氨转化为谷氨酰胺。因此,氨累积并且谷氨酰胺含量降低。由于氨毒性和其它代谢过程所需的氨基酸缺乏的联合效应,植物损害可能出现。GS抑制剂包括草胺磷及其酯和盐,诸如草铵膦和其它草胺膦衍生物、草胺磷-P((2S)-2-氨基-4-(羟基甲基氧膦基)丁酸)和毕拉草。
“VLCFA延伸酶抑制剂”(b9)为具有各种化学结构的除草剂,其抑制延伸酶。延伸酶是位于叶绿体中或附近的酶之一,其涉及VLCFA的生物合成。在植物中,极长链脂肪酸为疏水性聚合物的主要成分,其防止叶表面处的干燥并提供花粉粒的稳定性。此类除草剂包括乙草胺、甲草胺、莎稗磷、丁草胺、唑草胺、二甲草胺、二甲酚草胺、草乃敌、fenoxasulfone(3-[[(2,5-二氯代-4-乙氧基苯基)甲基]磺酰基]-4,5-二氢-5,5-二甲基异噁唑)、四唑酰草胺、氟噻草胺、茚草酮、苯噻酰草胺、吡草胺、异丙甲草胺、萘丙胺、敌草胺、敌草胺-M((2R)-N,N-二乙基-2-(1-萘乙基氧基)丙酰胺)、烯草胺、哌草磷、丙草胺、扑草胺、异丙草胺、罗克杀草砜、和甲氧噻草胺,包括分解的形式,诸如异丙甲草胺和氯乙酰胺和氧乙酰胺。
“生长素传输抑制剂”(b10)是抑制植物中生长素传输的化学物质,诸如通过与生长素载体蛋白质结合。生长素传输抑制剂的示例包括氟吡草腙、萘草胺(还称为N-(1-萘基)-邻氨甲酰基苯甲酸和2-[(1-萘基氨基)羰基]苯甲酸)。
“PDS抑制剂”(b11)为在八氢番茄红素脱氢酶步骤时抑制类胡萝卜素生物合成途径的化学化合物。PDS抑制剂的示例包括氟丁酰草胺、吡氟酰草胺、氟啶酮、氟咯草酮、呋草酮、氟草敏和氟吡酰草胺。
“HPPD抑制剂”(b12))是抑制4-羟基-苯基-丙酮酸双氧化酶合成的生物合成的化学物质。HPPD抑制剂的示例包括双环磺草酮、吡草酮、氟吡草酮(4-羟基-3-[[2-[(2-甲氧基乙氧基)甲基]-6-(三氟甲基)-3-吡啶基]羰基]二环[3.2.1]十-3-烯-2-酮)、fenquinotrione(2-[[8-氯-3,4-二氢-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-氧-2-喹喔啉基]羰基]-1,3-环己二酮)、异噁氯草酮、异噁唑草酮、甲基磺草酮、磺酰草吡唑、吡唑特、苄草唑、磺草酮、特夫三酮、环磺酮、苯吡唑草酮、5-氯-3-[(2-羟基-6-氧代-1-环己烯-1-基)羰基]-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2(1H)-喹喔啉酮、4-(2,6-二乙基-4-甲基苯基)-5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮、4-(4-氟苯基)-6-[(2-羟基-6-氧代-1-环己烯-1-基)羰基]-2-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2H,4H)-二酮、5-[(2-羟基-6-氧代-1-环己烯-1-基)羰基]-2-(3-甲氧基苯基)-3-(3-甲氧基丙基)-4(3H)-嘧啶酮、2-甲基-N-(4-甲基-1,2,5-噁二唑-3-基)-3-(甲基亚磺酰基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺、和2-甲基-3-(甲基磺酰基)-N-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺。
“HST抑制剂”(b13)破坏植物将尿黑酸转化成2-甲基-6-茄尼基-1,4-苯醌的能力,从而破坏类胡萝卜素生物合成。HST抑制剂的示例包括氟啶草、氯草定、3-(2-氯-3,6-二氟苯基)-4-羟基-1-甲基-1,5-萘啶-2(1H)-酮、7-(3,5-二氯-4-吡啶基)-5-(2,2-二氟乙基)-8-羟基吡咯并[2,3-b]吡嗪-6(5H)-酮和4-(2,6-二乙基-4-甲基苯基)-5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮。
HST抑制剂还包括式A和B的化合物。
其中Rd1为H、Cl或CF3;Rd2为H、Cl或Br;Rd3为H或Cl;Rd4为H、Cl或CF3;Rd5为CH3、CH2CH3或CH2CHF2;并且Rd6为OH、或-OC(=O)-i-Pr;并且Re1为H、F、Cl、CH3或CH2CH3;Re2为H或CF3;Re3为H、CH3或CH2CH3;Re4为H、F或Br;Re5为Cl、CH3、CF3、OCF3或CH2CH3;Re6为H、CH3、CH2CHF2或C≡CH;Re7为OH、-OC(=O)Et、-OC(=O)-i-Pr或-OC(=O)-t-Bu;并且Ae8为N或CH。
纤维素生物合成抑制剂(bl4)抑制某些植物中纤维素的生物合成。它们在对幼嫩或快速生长的植物在预出苗或早期出苗时施用是最有效的。纤维素生物合成抑制剂的示例包括草克乐、敌草腈、氟胺草唑、三嗪茚草胺(N 2-[(1R,2S)-2,3-二氢-2,6-二甲基-1H-茚-1-基]-6-(1-氟乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二胺)、异噁草胺和三嗪氟草胺。
其它除草剂(b15)包括通过多种不同作用模式而起作用的除草剂,诸如有丝分裂干扰剂(例如麦草氟-M-甲酯和麦草氟-M-异丙酯)、有机含砷化合物(例如DSMA和MSMA)、7,8-二氢蝶酸合成抑制剂、叶绿体类异戊二烯合成抑制剂和细胞壁生物合成抑制剂。其它除草剂包括具有未知作用模式的或不属于(bl)至(bl4)列出的具体类别中的或通过上文列出的作用模式的组合而起作用的那些除草剂。其它除草剂的示例包括苯草醚、黄草灵、杀草强、溴丁酰草胺、环庚草醚、异噁草酮、苄草隆、cyclopyrimorate(6-氯-3-(2-环丙基-6-甲基苯氧基)-4-哒嗪基4-吗啉羧酸酯)、杀草隆、野燕祜、乙氧苯草胺、伏草隆、抑草丁、调节膦、氨基甲酰基膦酸乙酯铵盐、棉隆、莎扑隆、三唑酰草胺(1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-N-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,5-二氢-N-(1-甲基乙基)-5-氧代-4H-1,2,4-三唑-4-甲酰胺)、威百亩、甲基杀草隆、油酸、噁嗪草酮、壬酸、稗草畏和5-[[(2,6-二氟苯基)甲氧基]甲基]-4,5-二氢-5-甲基-3-(3-甲基-2-噻吩基)异噁唑。
“除草剂安全剂”(b16)为加入除草制剂中以消除或减少除草剂对某些作物的植物性毒素效应的物质。这些化合物保护作物免受除草剂伤害,但通常不阻止除草剂防治不期望的植被。除草剂安全剂的示例包括但不限于解草酮、解毒喹、苄草隆、解草胺腈、环丙磺酰胺、杀草隆、二氯丙烯胺、dicyclonon、哌草丹、解草唑-乙基、解草啶、解草安、氟草肟、解草噁唑、双苯噁唑酸-乙基、吡唑解草酸-二乙基、4-氯苯基甲基氨基甲酸、去草酮、萘二甲酸酐、解草腈、N-(氨基羰基)-2-甲基苯磺酰胺和N-(氨基羰基)-2-氟苯磺酰胺、1-溴代-4-[(氯代-甲基)-磺酰基]-苯、2-(二氯甲基)-2-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环(MG 191)、4-(二氯乙酰)-1-氧杂-4-azospiro[4.5]癸烷(MON 4660)。
可由合成有机化学领域已知的一般方法,来制备式1的化合物。可使用如方案1-12中所述的一种或多种以下方法和变型来制备式1的化合物。除非另外指明,下文中式1-24的化合物中的A、R1、Q1、J1、R2、Q2、J2、B、LG、Ra的定义如上文具体实施方式中所定义。式1a–1h和4a-4b的化合物为式1和4的化合物的各种子集,并且式1a–1h和4a-4b的所有取代基如上文对式1和4所定义,除非另外指明。
如方案1中所示,式1a的化合物(即式1的化合物,其中X为R1,Y为-Q1-J1并且Q1为羰基)可通过用本领域中技术人员熟知的通用方法使用多种试剂氧化式1b的化合物(即式1的化合物,其中X为R1,Y为-Q1-J1并且Q1为CH(OH))制备。这些方法的示例描述于以下参考文件和其中引用的那些中;Tetrahedron 2013,69,5568-5972;Eur.J.Org.Chem.2014,781–787和Burke,S.D.编辑,Handbook of Reagents for Organic Synthesis,Oxidizing andReducing Agents;John Wiley&Sons,Chichester,UK,1999。最简单的程序在氧或氮气氛下使用回流的甲苯中的可商购获得的活化二氧化锰(MnO2)。活化二氧化锰的量可在亚化学计量至过量范围内。
方案1
如方案2中所示,式1c的化合物(即式1的化合物,其中X为R1,Y为Q1-J1并且Q1为CH2)可通过用本领域中技术人员熟知的通用方法使用多种试剂还原式1b的化合物来制备。这些方法的示例描述于以下参考文献和其中引用的那些中;Tetrahedron Lett.2001,42,831-833中。具体可用的方法为在40℃至回流的温度范围下在优选乙酸作为溶剂中使用由次磷酸(H3PO2)和碘生成的碘化氢。
方案2
如方案3中所示,式1b或1a的化合物可通过在溶剂诸如四氢呋喃中在范围为–78℃至室温的温度下将式2的有机锂或镁试剂加入包含式3的化合物的羰基中来制备。式2的化合物可商购获得或可通过在本领域中已知的方法来制备。
方案3
如方案4中所示,式1e-1g的化合物(即式1的化合物,其中X为R1,Y为-Q1-J1;并且对于1e来说Q1为O;对于1f来说Q1为S并且对于1g来说Q1为NR6)可在诸如氢化钠、碳酸铯或叔丁醇钾等碱的存在下在溶剂诸如二甲基亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、四氢呋喃或乙腈中在范围为环境至回流的温度下通过式4的化合物与式5的氧、硫或氮亲核试剂(即乙醇、硫醇或胺)的反应来制备。
方案4
如方案5中所示,式4a的化合物(式4的子集,其中LG为SO2Ra)可使用本领域中技术人员熟知的通用方法由式6的化合物来制备。例如,式6的硫代烷基可使用多种试剂诸如3-氯过氧苯甲酸(MCPBA)或过一硫酸钾(例如,)氧化成对应的式4a的磺酰基。通常,这些氧化在溶剂诸如二氯甲烷(对于MCPBA)或丙酮和水(对于)中在范围为0℃至环境温度的温度下进行。对于氧化硫化物可用的方法论的综合概述,参见Larock,R.C.,Comprehensive Organic Transformations:A Guide to Functional GroupPreparations,第2版,Wiley-VCH,New York,1999以及其中引用的参考文献。
方案5
式6的化合物可使用Aust.J.Chem.1997,50,911中所述的反应序列来制备,如方案6中所示。反应序列以式7的醛与式8的2-烷基-3-氨基硫脲的浓缩物开始,随后用卤代烷烷基化(其中烷基为Ra)以产生式9的中间体。乙酸和水中具有氯化铁(III)的化合物式9的中间体的环闭合提供式6的化合物。
方案6
如方案7中所示,式3、6、4b和10的化合物可通过在–78℃的温度下用有机锂试剂诸如正丁基锂处理式11的化合物来制备,并且用多种亲电体诸如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、烷基甲酸盐、N,N-二烷基氨基甲酰氯、二烷基二硫化物、卤化剂或CO2淬火。
方案7
式11的1,3-二取代1,2,4-三唑可商购获得或者可通过文献中描述的反应序列来制备,例如,参见WO2010/074588或如方案8中所示。式13的化合物(即可商购获得的苯甲酰胺或杂芳族酰胺),在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基乙缩醛(DMF-DMA)中回流,然后用一水合肼处理并在乙酸中加热回流以提供5-取代的1,2,4-三唑。然后在范围为环境温度至溶剂回流温度的温度下,用诸如碳酸钾、三乙胺、氢化钠或氢氧化钠和各种烷基化试剂(即R1X)优选烷基碘等的碱在溶剂诸如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜或四氢呋喃中主要在N1上烷基化5-取代的1,2,4-三唑,以制备式11的化合物。其它用于制备式11的化合物的方法可见于Science of Synthesis,Georg Thieme Verlag New York,类别2:Hetarenes and RelatedRing Systems,第13卷;A.D.M.Curtis的Five-Membered Hetarenes with Three or MoreHeteroatoms,产品类别14∶1,2,4-三唑,2004,603–640和J.Org.Chem.2011,76,1177-1179中。
方案8
如方案9中所示,式1h的化合物(即式1的化合物,其中X为-Q2-J2,并且Y为R2)通过在碱的存在下在合适的溶剂诸如乙腈、四氢呋喃或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中加热式14的化合物而通过亲核取代来制备,所述碱诸如碳酸钾或碳酸铯,具有式15的化合物。反应通常在范围为室温至110℃的温度下进行。
方案9
如方案10中所示,式14的化合物可通过J.Am.Chem.Soc.2009,131,15080-15801中所述的方法来制备。将式16的脒与苯基或式17的杂芳族腈组合,并在120℃下加热,在碱诸如碳酸钾或碳酸铯和催化剂量的溴化铜(I)的存在下在合适的溶剂诸如二甲基亚砜、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中露天打开,以提供式14的化合物。用于制备式14的化合物的其它方法可见于Science of Synthesis,Georg Thieme Verlag New York,类别2:Hetarenes and Related Ring Systems,第13卷-A.D.M.Curtis的Five-MemberedHetarenes with Three or More Heteroatoms,产品类别14:1,2,4-三唑,2004,第603–640页。
方案10
如方案11中所示,式1h的化合物可另选地通过式18的1,2,4-三唑衍生物的反应来制备,其中LG为离去基团诸如SO2R(其中R为烷基、卤代烷基、苯基或对甲苯基),其中广泛范围的碳、氮、氧和硫亲核试剂任选地在碱和溶剂的存在下包含氰化物、胺、醇和硫醇。可采用包括氢化钠、碳酸铯、碳酸钾或叔丁醇钾的典型的碱。适用于该取代反应的溶剂为二甲基亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、四氢呋喃和乙腈。反应温度范围为环境温度至溶剂的回流温度。
方案11
式18的化合物可通过下文方案12中示出的反应序列制备。式19(即4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇)的化合物可商购获得或可使用本领域中已知的方法来制备。在室温下在合适的溶剂诸如二甲基亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中在硫醇原子上在3-位处使用烷基化试剂(即R-LG,其中LG为离去基团诸如卤素或磺酰基)将式19的化合物烷基化,以提供中间体20。然后使用方案9中所述的方法将式20的中间体进行N-烷基化以得到式21的化合物。式21的化合物可使用多种试剂诸如3-氯过氧苯甲酸(MCPBA)或过一硫酸钾诸如被氧化成式18的化合物。通常,这些氧化在范围为0℃至室温的温度下在溶剂诸如二氯甲烷(对于MCPBA)或丙酮和水(对于)中进行。对于氧化硫化物可用的方法论的综合概览,参见Larock,R.C.,Comprehensive Organic Transformations:A Guide to Functional GroupPreparations,第2版,Wiley-VCH,New York,1999;以及其中引用的参考文献。
方案12
式19的化合物可通过J.Med.Chem.1994,37,125-132中所述的文献方法制备,并且如下文方案13中所示。式22的芳酰氯可在碱诸如吡啶或三乙胺的存在下加入式23的氨基硫脲中,以形成式24的酰化氨基硫脲。式24的氨基硫脲24可用碱诸如碳酸钾、三乙胺、氢化钠或含水氢氧化碱环化以形成式19的化合物。方案13中概述的合成方法描述于合成实施例6的步骤A和B中。
方案13
技术人员将会知道,式19的化合物可以多种互变异构形式存在,诸如式19A、19B和19C的化合物。
基于许多因素,包括诸如可变“A”的值以及物理形式(即固体或溶解于溶液中),抽出的具体互变异构体可能不是所存在的最低能量的互变异构体。
本领域的技术人员认识到,各种官能团可被转变成其它以提供不同的式1的化合物。对于以简单并且直观的方式示出官能团互变的可贵资源,参见Larock,R.C.,Comprehensive Organic Transformations:A Guide to Functional GroupPreparations,第2版,Wiley-VCH,New York,1999。例如,用于制备式1的化合物的中间体可包含芳族硝基,其可被还原成氨基,然后经由本领域熟知的反应诸如Sandmeyer反应,被转换成各种卤化物,从而提供式1的化合物。在许多情况下,上述反应还可以另选的顺序来进行。
已经认识到,上述用于制备式1的化合物的某些试剂和反应条件可能与中间体中存在的某些官能团不相容。在这些情况下,将保护/去保护序列或官能团互变体掺入合成中将有助于获得所期望的产物。保护基团的使用和选择对于化学合成领域的技术人员将是显而易见的(参见例如Greene,T.W.;Wuts,P.G.M.Protective Groups in OrganicSynthesis,第2版;Wiley:New York,1991)。本领域的技术人员将认识到,在一些情况下,在按照任何单独方案中所示引入指定试剂后,可能需要实施未详细描述的附加常规合成步骤以完成式1的化合物的合成。本领域的技术人员还将认识到,需要以与制备式1的化合物时呈现的具体序列不相同的次序来实施上文方案中示出的步骤的组合。
本领域的技术人员还将认识到,本文所述的式1的化合物和中间体可经历各种亲电反应、亲核反应、自由基反应、有机金属反应、氧化反应和还原反应,以添加取代基或修饰现有的取代基。
无需进一步详尽说明,据信本领域的技术人员使用前述描述可最大限度地利用本发明。以下非限制性实施例是本发明的例示。以下实施例中的步骤示出了整个合成转化中各步骤的过程,并且用于各步骤的起始物质并不必须由其过程描述于其它实施例或步骤中的具体制备步骤来制备。百分比均按重量计,除了色谱溶剂混合物或除非另外指明之外。除非另外指明,色谱溶剂混合物的份数和百分比均按体积计。除非另外指明,在CDCl3中,以距四甲基硅烷的低场ppm数为单位记录1H NMR波谱;“s”表示单峰,“d”表示双重峰,“t”表示三重峰,“q”表示四重峰,“bs”表示两个宽单峰,并且“m”表示多重峰。质谱通过使用液相色谱与质谱仪(LCMS)的组合,利用大气压化学电离(AP+)或电喷电离(ES+或ES-)观察,以向分子加上H+(分子量为1)所形成的最高同位素丰度母离子(M+1)的分子量来记录,或自分子损失的H+(分子量为1)所形成的(M-1)来记录。
合成实施例1
制备4-[[5-乙基-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟
甲基)吡啶(化合物1)
步骤A:制备2-三氟甲基-吡啶-4-基甲基溴化物
在氮气氛下搅拌2-三氟甲基-吡啶-4-基甲醇(0.5g,2.8mmol)在14.0mL二氯甲烷中的溶液并使用冰-水浴冷却至低于10℃的温度。加入三溴化磷(0.76g,2.8mmol)并在环境温度下将反应混合物搅拌16h。反应完成后,将混合物倒入冰-水和饱和碳酸氢钠含水溶液中。将含水层分离,并且用二氯甲烷萃取三次。用盐水洗涤组合的有机层,在MgSO4上干燥,过滤并浓缩,以得到标题化合物(0.39g)。
1H NMRδ8.71(d,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.52(d,1H),4.46(s,2H)。
步骤B:3-乙基-5-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑的制备
向丙脒盐酸盐(1.90g,17.5mmol)和α,α,α-三氟代-对甲基苯甲腈(2.0g,11.7mmol)在30mL二甲基亚砜中的溶液中加入碳酸铯(11.4g,34.9mmol)和溴化铜(I)(0.3g,1.05mmol),并且搅拌混合物并在120℃下加热16h,露天打开。反应完成后,将反应混合物冷却并用水稀释,用饱和的含水碳酸氢钠溶液淬火并用乙酸乙酯提取。将含水层分离并用乙酸乙酯萃取两次。用饱和的EDTA含水溶液和盐水洗涤组合的乙酸乙酯层,在MgSO4上干燥并浓缩,以得到1.69g的粗制固体。将粗制固体溶解于二乙醚中。将白色固体作为副产物177mg的中间体4-三氟甲基苯甲酰胺过滤掉。将滤液浓缩并将残余物通过40克硅胶柱纯化,所述硅胶柱用10%、25%、50%乙酸乙酯梯度的己烷溶液洗脱,以得到固体状标题化合物(0.57g)。
1H NMRδ8.20(d,2H),7.69(d,2H),2.90(q,2H),1.42(t,3H)。
步骤C:制备4-[[5-乙基-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-
(三氟甲基)吡啶
在氮气氛下向3-乙基-5-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑(即步骤B的产物)(0.21g,0.88mmol)和2-(三氟甲基-吡啶-4-基)甲基溴化物(即步骤A的产物)(0.23g,0.971mmol)在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2.0mL)中的溶液中加入粉末状碳酸钾(0.31g,2.21mmol),并且在环境温度下将反应混合物搅拌16h。然后用水和二乙醚稀释混合物并且使层分离。用二乙醚将含水层萃取两次。将有机层合并,并用水洗涤三次,在MgSO4上干燥,过滤并浓缩,以提供0.28g油作为粗产物。使用12g硅胶柱用10%至30%梯度的乙酸乙酯己烷溶液洗脱来纯化该粗产物,以得到标题化合物(0.22g)。
1H NMRδ8.72(d,1H),8.21(d,2H),7.68(d,2H),7.53(s,1H),7.25(d,1H),5.44(s,2H),2.79(q,2H),1.37(t,3H)。
(比较性)合成实施例2
制备3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-5-[3-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑(化合物5)
步骤A:制备甲基2-[(4-氟苯基)亚甲基]-1-甲基肼碳酰亚胺硫酸酯
在氮气氛下将4-氟苯甲醛(2.5g,20mmol)和2-甲基-3-氨基硫脲(2.12g,20.1mmol)的甲醇(100mL)溶液搅拌回流过夜。然后将反应混合物冷却至0℃,并且添加碘甲烷(15.72g,110.8mmol)。在室温下将反应混合物搅拌3天。将沉淀的白色固体过滤掉并用真空线干燥以提供标题化合物(2.2g)。
MS(ES+)225.9(M+1)。
步骤B:制备3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-5-(甲硫基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑
通过附加的漏斗滴加来向甲基2-[(4-氟苯基)亚甲基]-1-甲基肼碳酰亚胺硫酸酯(即步骤A的产物)(2.2g,9.8mmol)的乙酸(60mL)和水(60mL)溶液加入氯化铁(III)(5.23g,32.22mmol)的水(60mL)溶液。将反应混合物加热至回流4h。反应完成后,将反应混合物冷却至室温。加入甲苯并使用旋转蒸发仪移除。用饱和的含水NaHCO3和Na2CO3溶液将残余物中和至pH=8。用乙酸乙酯萃取所得的混合物。用盐水洗涤乙酸乙酯层,干燥并浓缩,以提供1.6g的固体。用己烷洗涤固体以提供标题化合物(0.69g)。
1H NMRδ8.40(m,2H),7.09(t,2H),3.80(s,3H),2.74(s,3H)。
步骤C:制备3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-5-(甲磺酰基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑
搅拌3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-5-(甲硫基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑(即步骤B的产物)(0.6g,2.60mmol)的二氯甲烷(30mL)溶液并用冰-丙酮浴冷却至0℃。将MCPBA(1.5g,6.5mmol)加入溶液中。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。用饱和的NaHCO3含水溶液稀释该反应。将含水层分离,并且用二氯甲烷萃取。合并所有的有机层并用饱和的NaHCO3含水溶液、盐水洗涤,在MgSO4上干燥、并浓缩,以提供0.4g的固体。用己烷洗涤固体以提供标题化合物(268mg)。
1H NMRδ8.08(m,2H),7.13(t,2H),4.23(s,3H),3.48(s,3H)。
步骤D:制备3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-5-[3-(三氟甲基)苯氧基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑
向3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-5-(甲基磺酰基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑(即步骤C的产物)(134mg,0.525mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(0.75mL)溶液中加入α,α,α-三氟代-间甲酚(110mg,0.682mmol)和碳酸钾(145mg,1.05mmol)。在100℃下将反应混合物加热5h后,其被冷却至室温并允许经受16h。然后将反应混合物用水和二乙醚稀释。将水层分离并用二乙醚(2x)萃取。合并所有的有机层并用水(3x)、1N NaOH溶液、盐水洗涤,在Na2SO4上干燥并浓缩,以提供标题化合物(190mg)。
1H NMRδ7.97(m,2H),7.69(s,1H),7.61(d,1H),7.48–7.58(m,2H),7.08(t,2H),3.84(s,3H)。
合成实施例3
制备4-[[3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶
(化合物13)
步骤A:制备N-[(二甲氨基)亚甲基]-4-氟苯甲酰胺
在80℃下将氟苯甲酰胺(10g,71.9mmol)的DMF-DMA(21.4g,180mmol)溶液加热1h。然后将反应混合物冷却下来并浓缩,以得到白色固体。用己烷洗涤所得白色固体以提供标题化合物(12.72g)。
1H NMRδ8.63(s,1H),8.30(m,2H),7.07(t,2H),3.21(s,3H),3.19(s,3H)。
步骤B:制备5-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑
在室温下向N-[(二甲氨基)亚甲基]-4-氟苯甲酰胺(即步骤A的产物)(12.7g,65.5mmol)的乙酸溶液中加入一水合肼(3.6g,72mmol)。反应放热至90℃后,将反应混合物在120℃下加热2h。然后将反应冷却下来至室温并浓缩。将甲苯加入残余物中并然后浓缩以提供油。从水中研磨固体并用己烷洗涤以提供标题化合物(10.6g)。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ8.45(s,1H),8.05(m,2H),7.32(m,2H)。
步骤C:制备3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑
向5-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑(即步骤B的产物)(5.0g,30.65mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液中加入碳酸钾(10.6g,76.6mmol)和碘代甲烷(15.2g,107mmol)。在环境温下将反应混合物搅拌16h。然后用水和二乙醚稀释反应。将含水层分离并用二乙醚(2x)萃取。然后将有机层合并,并用水(3x),盐水洗涤,浓缩,并将残余物再溶解于二氯甲烷中,在MgSO4上干燥,过滤并浓缩,以提供固体。用己烷洗涤固体以获得标题化合物(1.16g)。
1H NMRδ8.07(m,2H),8.04(s,1H),7.12(m,2H),3.96(s,3H)。
步骤D:制备3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-甲醛
在–78℃下经由注射器通过隔板向1-甲基-3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑(即步骤C的产物)(1.35g,7.62mmol)的四氢呋喃(15mL)溶液加入2.5M正丁基锂的己烷溶液(3.35mL,8.38mmol)中,保持温度低于–50℃。在–78℃下将反应混合物搅拌2h。加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1.1mL,13.71mmol)并使反应温热至0℃,随后用饱和的含水NH4Cl溶液(25mL)淬火反应。用乙酸乙酯(3x)萃取反应混合物。将所有的有机层合并,并用盐水洗涤,在MgSO4上干燥,过滤并浓缩,以提供1.38g固体。用己烷洗涤固体以获得标题化合物(1.01g)。
1H NMRδ10.04(s,1H),8.11(m,2H),7.16(t,2H),4.25(s,3H)。
步骤E:制备α-[3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基]-2-(三氟甲基)-4-
吡啶甲醇
将4-碘代-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶(0.49g,1.82mmol)的四氢呋喃(3mL)溶液冷却至0℃并在低于5℃的温度下经由注射器通过隔板将1.3M异丙基氯化镁氯化锂的四氢呋喃(1.55mL,1.99mmol)溶液加入。在室温下将反应混合物搅拌1h。然后将反应混合物冷却至–78℃并加入在加入之前同样冷却至–78℃的3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-甲醛(即步骤D的产物)(0.34g,1.65mmol)的3mL四氢呋喃溶液。使反应混合物温热至环境温度,并且用饱和的NH4Cl含水溶液淬火。用乙酸乙酯(2x)萃取所得的混合物。将合并的有机层用盐水洗涤,在MgSO4上干燥,过滤并浓缩,以提供0.57g固体残留物。通过12硅胶柱用30%至32%乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液洗脱来纯化残留物,以提供标题化合物(0.31g)。
1H NMRδ8.77(d,1H),8.02(m,2H),7.81(s,1H),7.52(d,1H),7.14(t,2H),6.17(s,1H),4.06(bs,1H),3.72(s,3H)。
步骤F:制备4-[[3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲
基)吡啶
向α-[3-(4-氟苯基)-1-甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基]-2-(三氟甲基)-4-吡啶甲醇(即步骤E的产物)(0.25g,0.709mmol)的乙酸(3mL)溶液中加入碘(360mg,1.42mmol),并且然后加入次磷酸(187mg,2.83mmol)。在110℃下将反应混合物加热16h。第二天加入更多碘(360mg)和次磷酸(187mg)并在110℃下持续加热16h。将反应冷却至0℃并用1N NaOH含水溶液和饱和的含水NaHCO3溶液稀释。用乙酸乙酯(3x)萃取反应混合物。将合并的有机层用盐水洗涤,在MgSO4上干燥,过滤并浓缩,以得到0.12g油。通过12g硅胶柱用10%乙酸乙酯的二氯甲烷洗脱来纯化油,以得到标题化合物(60mg)。
1H NMRδ8.70(d,1H),8.05(m,2H),7.61(s,1H),7.40(d,1H),7.12(t,2H),4.28(s,2H),3.83(s,3H)。
合成实施例4
制备4-[[5-乙氧基-3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡
啶(化合物8)
步骤A:制备4-[[3-(4-氟苯基)-5-(甲硫基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三
氟甲基)吡啶
向5-(4-氟苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇(2.5g,12.8mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(30mL)溶液中加入粉末状碳酸钾(4.45g,32.2mmol),随后加入碘代甲烷(2.0g,14.10mmol)。在环境温度下将混合物搅拌16h。然后用水和二乙醚稀释反应。将含水层分离并用二乙醚(2x)萃取。用水(2x)、盐水洗涤合并的有机层并浓缩。然后将所得残余物溶解于乙酸乙酯中并在MgSO4上干燥,过滤并浓缩。用40g硅胶柱,用10%至20%乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液洗脱将所得残余物纯化,以得到2.8g的固体。用己烷洗涤固体,并且过滤以获得标题化合物(1.6g)。
1H NMRδ8.10(m,2H),7.26(t,2H),2.68(s,3H)。
步骤B:制备3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶
向3-(4-氟苯基)-5-(甲硫基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑(即步骤A的产物)(1.6g,7.65mmol)和2-三氟甲基-吡啶-4-基甲基溴化物(即合成实施例1中步骤A的产物)(2.3g,8.4mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液中加入粉末状碳酸钾(2.6g,19.12mmol)。在环境温度下将混合物搅拌16h。然后用水和二乙醚稀释该反应。将含水层分离并用二乙醚(2x)萃取。将合并的有机层用水(2x)、盐水洗涤,在Na2SO4上干燥,过滤并浓缩,以得到3.3g油。通过40g硅胶柱用20%至40%乙酸乙酯的己烷溶液洗脱来纯化油,以提供作为白色固体的标题化合物(1.81g)。
1H NMRδ8.72(d,1H),8.06(m,2H),7.59(s,1H),7.33(d,1H),7.12(t,2H),5.35(s,2H),2.78(s,3H)。
步骤C:制备4-[[3-(4-氟苯基)-5-(甲磺酰基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-
(三氟甲基)吡啶
在室温下向3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶(即步骤B的产物)(0.5g,1.4mmol)的二氯甲烷(9.6mL)溶液中加入MCPBA(0.78g,3.4mmol),并搅拌过夜。用饱和的NaHSO3含水溶液和二氯甲烷稀释反应混合物。将含水层分离,并且用二氯甲烷萃取。将所有的有几层合并,并用饱和的NaHSO3含水溶液(1x)、NaHCO3含水溶液(2x)、盐水洗涤,在硫酸镁上干燥,过滤并浓缩,以得到0.57g白色固体。用己烷洗涤白色固体,以获得标题化合物(418mg)。
1H NMRδ8.78(d,1H),8.19(m,2H),7.74(s,1H),7.52(d,1H),7.15(t,2H),5.79(s,2H),3.49(s,3H)。
步骤D:制备4-[[5-乙氧基-3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟
甲基)吡啶
在加入4-[[3-(4-氟苯基)-5-(甲基磺酰基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶(即步骤C的产物)(0.20g,0.50mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1.5mL)溶液之前,将氢化钠(油中的60%分散体)(22mg,0.55mmol)溶解于乙醇(1.5mL)中并搅拌约十五分钟。在允许反应在环境温度下经受16h之前,将反应混合物加热至65℃并持续3h。然后用水和沉淀的白色固体稀释反应。通过过滤分离白色固体并用水充分冲洗,随后用己烷冲洗。真空干燥固体,以获得标题化合物(76mg)。
1H NMRδ8.71(d,1H),7.99(m,2H),7.60(s,1H),7.37(d,1H),7.10(t,2H),5.22(s,2H),4.58(t,2H),1.46(t,3H).
合成实施例5
制备[1-乙基-3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基][2-(三氟甲基)-4-吡啶基]甲
酮(化合物19)
步骤A:制备[1-乙基-3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基][2-(三氟甲基)-4-吡
啶基]甲酮
将α-[1-乙基-3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基]-2-(三氟甲基)-4-吡啶甲醇(以与上文实施例中上文所述的类似方式制备,3200mg,0.55mmol)和氧化锰(IV)(1.8g,21mmol)组合,并将所得混合物在溶剂的回流温度下加热3h。将混合物冷却并使其在环境温度下经受过夜。通过硅藻土助滤剂的垫过滤混合物并用乙酸乙酯充分冲洗。将滤液浓缩以提供0.17g油,所述油通过硅胶层析使用10–30%乙酸乙酯梯度的二氯甲烷溶液纯化以得到30mg固体状标题化合物。
1H NMRδ9.01(d,1H),8.71(s,1H),8.57(d,1H),8.13(m,2H),7.17(t,2H),4.73(q,2H),1.62(t,3H)。
合成实施例6
制备4-[[5-乙氧基-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三
氟甲基)吡啶(化合物35)
步骤A:制备苯甲酸、4-(三氟甲基)、2-(氨基硫代羰基)酰肼
在氮气氛下将氨基硫脲(1.99g,21.79mmol)溶解于20mL的吡啶中。使用冰水浴将反应混合物冷却。经由加料漏斗滴加4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰氯(5g,23.97mmol),保持温度低于5℃。在环境温度下将所得黄色悬浮液搅拌16h。用过量的二氯甲烷稀释反应混合物,并且然后在减压下浓缩以获得固体。将去离子水直接加入残余物中。然后将固体过滤掉并用去离子水充分冲洗,随后用己烷冲洗。空气干燥固体,以获得7.64g标题化合物。
1H NMR(DMSO)δ9.41(bs,1H),8.64(bs,1H),8.08(d,2H),7.93(m,1H),7.88(d,2H),7.76(bs,1H),8.50(t,1H)。
步骤B:制备1,2-二氢-5-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮
向1.6g苯甲酸、4-(三氟甲基)、2-(氨基硫代羰基)酰肼(即步骤A中获得的产物,6.08mmol)中加入溶解于9mL去离子水中的1.0mL1N NaOH含水溶液。将混合物加热至溶剂的回流温度并持续2.5h。将混合物冷却至环境温度并加入乙酸,随后加入去离子水。将所得沉淀物过滤掉,并将固体用去离子水冲洗,随后用己烷冲洗。空气干燥固体,以获得2.84g白色固体状标题化合物。
1H NMR(DMSO)δ8.13(d,2H),7.91(d,2H)。
步骤C:制备5-(甲硫基)-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑
在氮气氛下将1,2-二氢-5-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(即来自上文步骤B的产物,2.8g,11.42mmol)溶解于30mL的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中。加入粉末状碳酸钾(3.94g,28.54mmol),随后加入碘代甲烷(1.78g,12.56mmol)。将所得的混合物在环境温度下搅拌过夜。用去离子水和二乙醚稀释反应。将层分离,并且用二乙醚萃取层(3X)。将合并的有机层用去离子水洗涤三次,并用盐水洗涤一次。将有机层在硫酸钠上干燥,过滤并浓缩,以获得4.02g固体。固体悬浮于己烷中,并且过滤混合物以提供白色的固体(1.95g)。
1H NMRδ8.18(d,2H),7.71(d,2H),2.74(s,3H)。
步骤D:制备4-[[5-(甲硫基)-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲
基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶
在氮气氛下将5-(甲硫基)-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑(即上文步骤C中获得的产物,1.32g,5.08mmol)溶解于16mL的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中。向该混合物中加入粉末化碳酸钾(1.75g,12.69mmol),随后加入2-三氟甲基-吡啶-4-基甲基溴化物(即实施例1,步骤A的产物,1.34g,5.58mmol)。在环境温度下将所得的混合物搅拌16h。将反应混合物用去离子水和二乙醚稀释。将含水层分离并用二乙醚萃取三次。将合并的有机层用去离子水洗涤三次,随后用盐水洗涤。将有机层在硫酸钠上干燥,过滤并浓缩,以获得2.81g油。用硅胶柱层析使用己烷至20%乙酸乙酯梯度的己烷溶液纯化,产生1.82g黄色固体状标题化合物。从己烷和二乙醚收集黄色固体,以提供固体状标题化合物(1.22g)。
1H NMRδ8.72(d,1H),8.20(d,2H),7.69(d,2H),7.59(s,1H),7.34(d,1H),5.38(s,2H),2.79(s,3H)。
步骤E:制备4-[[5-(甲基磺酰基)-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]
甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶
将4-[[5-(甲硫基)-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶(即步骤D中获得的产物,1.22g,2.92mmol)溶解于30mL的丙酮和7mL的去离子水中,同时在氮气氛下搅拌。在环境温度下加入(过氧一过硫酸钾,2.7g,4.37mmol)并搅拌16h。加入附加的(2.0g)并将反应混合物搅拌3h。在减压下将反应混合物浓缩,然后用去离子水和乙酸乙酯稀释。将含水相分离,并且用乙酸乙酯萃取。用盐水洗涤合并的有机层,在硫酸镁上干燥,过滤并浓缩,以得到1.47g固体。将固体通过硅胶柱层析使用20至40%梯度的乙酸乙酯己烷溶液纯化以提供0.85g固体状标题化合物。从己烷和二乙醚中过滤固体以提供564mg标题化合物。
1H NMRδ8.77(d,1H),8.21(d,2H),7.70–7.77(s&d,3H),7.52(d,1H),5.83(s,2H),3.52(s,3H)。
步骤F:制备4-[[5-乙氧基-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-
2-(三氟甲基)吡啶
在氮气氛下将氢化钠(在矿物油中60%,50mg,0.67mmol)溶解于1.5mL的乙醇中。在室温下将混合物搅拌约15min,其后将4-[[5-(甲基磺酰基)-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶(即步骤E中获得的产物,0.20g,0.44mmol)作为1.5mL的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液加入。将所得混合物在65℃下加热2h。将冷却的反应混合物用去离子水稀释。过滤沉淀的固体并用去离子水充分冲洗,随后用己烷冲洗。空气干燥固体,以获得57mg标题化合物。
1H NMRδ8.72(d,1H),8.13(d,2H),7.69(d,2H),7.60(s,1H),7.38(d,1H),5.25(s,2H),4.60(q,2H),1.46(t,3H)。
通过本文所述的过程以及本领域中已知的方法,可制备以下表1至278的化合物。值得注意的是,表1至75、109至226、和255至278。下列缩写用于随后的表中:n表示正,i表示异,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Pr表示丙基,Bu表示丁基,i-Pr表示异丙基,n-Bu表示正丁基,Ph表示苯基,OMe表示甲氧基,OEt表示乙氧基,SMe表示甲硫基,-CN表示氰基,Py表示吡啶基,-NO2表示硝基,CF3表示三氟甲基,Ph表示苯基并且S(O)2Me表示甲基磺酰基。下表中每个J的值重新指下文列出的J的各个值。值得注意的是J的值,其中J选自J-2a、J-2b、J-2c、J-10a、J-17a、J-17b、J-18a、J-20a、J-22a、J-29a和J-33a。
表1
J1=J-2a,Q1=O,R1=CH3
本公开还包括表2至160。每个表与上文表1以相同的方式构造,不同的是表1中的行标题(即“J1=J-2a,Q1=O,R1=CH3”)被下文所示的相应行标题替换。例如,在表2中,行标题为“J1为J-2a,Q1为O并且R1为Et”,并且A如表1中所定义。
表161
表161与表1以相同的方式构造,不同的是表1中的结构和行标题被下文的结构和行标题替换。可变A的值如表1中所定义。
J2=J-2a,Q2=CH2,R2=CH3
本公开还包括表162-278。每个表与上文表161以相同的方式构造,不同的是表161中的行标题(即“J2=J-2a,Q2=CH2,R2=CH3”)被下文所示的相应行标题替换。例如,表162中的行标题为“J2=J-2a,Q2=CH2,R2=Et”并且A如表1中所定义。
制剂/应用
本发明的化合物一般可用作组合物即制剂中的除草活性成分,所述组合物具有至少一种用作载体的附加组分,所述附加组分选自表面活性剂、固体稀释剂和液体稀释剂。选择制剂或组合物成分,以符合活性成分的物理性质、施用方式和环境因素诸如土壤类型、水分和温度。
可用的制剂包括液体组合物和固体组合物。液体组合物包括溶液(包括可乳化浓缩物)、悬浮液、乳液(包括微乳液、水包油乳液、能够流动的浓缩物和/或悬乳液)等,它们可以任选地被增稠为凝胶。水性液体组合物的一般类型为可溶性浓缩物,悬浮液浓缩物,胶囊悬浮液,浓缩乳液,微乳液,水包油乳液、能够流动的浓缩物和悬乳液。非水性液体组合物的一般类型为可乳化浓缩物、可微乳化的浓缩物、可分散浓缩物和油分散体。
固体组合物的一般类型为尘粉、粉末、颗粒、小丸、粒料、锭剂、片剂、填充膜(包括种子包衣)等,它们可以是水分散性的(“可润湿的”)或水溶性的。由成膜溶液或可流动悬浮液形成的膜和包衣特别可用于种子处理。活性成分可被(微)胶囊包封,并且进一步形成悬浮液或固体制剂;另选地,可将整个活性成分制剂进行胶囊包封(或“包覆”)。包封可以控制或延迟活性成分的释放。可乳化的颗粒剂结合了可乳化浓缩物制剂和干颗粒制剂这两者的优点。高强度组合物主要用作进一步制剂的中间体。
可喷雾的制剂通常在喷雾之前分散在适宜的介质中。此类液体和固体制剂被配制成在喷雾介质,通常水,但偶尔另一种适宜的介质如芳族烃或石蜡烃或植物油中是易于稀释的。喷雾体积可以在每公顷约一升至几千升的范围内,但更典型地在每公顷约十升至几百升的范围内。可喷雾的制剂可在罐中与水或另一种适宜的介质混合,用于通过空气或地面施用进行叶处理,或者施用到植物的生长介质。液体和干燥制剂可以直接定量加入滴灌系统中,或在种植期间定量加入垄沟中。
所述制剂通常将包含有效量的活性成分、稀释剂和表面活性剂,其在以下大致范围内,总计为按重量计至多100%。
固体稀释剂包括例如,粘土诸如膨润土、蒙脱土、绿坡缕石和高岭土、石膏、纤维素、二氧化钛、氧化锌、淀粉、糊精、糖(例如乳糖、蔗糖)、二氧化硅、滑石、云母、硅藻土、脲、碳酸钙、碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠、以及硫酸钠。典型的固体稀释剂在Watkins等人,Handbook ofInsecticide Dust Diluent and Carriers,第2版,Dorland Books,Caldwell,New Jersey中有所描述。
液体稀释剂包括例如水、N,N-二甲基烷酰胺(例如,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)、柠檬烯、二甲基亚砜、N-烷基吡咯烷酮(例如,N-甲基吡咯烷酮)、磷酸烷基酯(例如磷酸三甲酯)、乙二醇、三甘醇、丙二醇、双丙二醇、聚丙二醇、碳酸亚丙酯、碳酸亚丁酯、石蜡(例如白矿物油、正链烷烃、异链烷烃)、烷基苯、烷基萘、甘油、三乙酸甘油酯、山梨醇、芳烃、脱芳构化脂族化合物、烷基苯、烷基萘、酮,诸如环己酮、2-庚酮、异佛尔酮和4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮,乙酸酯,诸如乙酸异戊酯、乙酸己酯、乙酸庚酯、乙酸辛酯、乙酸壬酯、乙酸十三烷基酯和乙酸异冰片酯,其它酯,诸如烷基化乳酸酯、二元酯、烷基和芳基苯甲酸酯和γ-丁内酯,以及可以是直链、支链、饱和或不饱和的醇,诸如甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、正己醇、2-乙基己醇、正辛醇、癸醇、异癸醇、异十八烷醇、鲸蜡醇、月桂醇、十三烷醇、油醇、环己醇、四氢糠醇、双丙酮醇、甲酚和苄醇。液体稀释剂还包括饱和的和不饱和的脂肪酸(通常为C6-C22)的甘油酯,如植物种子和果实的油(例如橄榄油、蓖麻油、亚麻籽油、芝麻油、谷物(玉米)油、花生油、葵花籽油、葡萄籽油、红花油、棉籽油、大豆油、油菜籽油、椰子油和棕榈仁油)、动物源脂肪(例如牛脂、猪脂、猪油、鳕鱼肝油、鱼油)、以及它们的混合物。液体稀释剂还包括烷基化(例如甲基化、乙基化、丁基化)脂肪酸,其中脂肪酸可以通过来自植物和动物来源的甘油酯的水解获得,并且可通过蒸馏进行纯化。典型的液体稀释剂在Marsden,Solvents Guide,第2版,Interscience,New York,1950中有所描述。
本发明的固体组合物和液体组合物通常包含一种或多种表面活性剂。当添加到液体中时,表面活性剂(还被称为“表面活性试剂”)通常改变、最通常降低液体的表面张力。根据表面活性剂分子中的亲水基团和亲脂基团的性质,表面活性剂可用作润湿剂、分散剂、乳化剂或消泡剂。
表面活性剂可被归类为非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂或阳离子表面活性剂。可用于本发明组合物的非离子表面活性剂包括但不限于:醇烷氧基化物,如基于天然醇和合成醇(其可以是支链或直链的)并且由醇和环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或它们的混合物来制得的醇烷氧基化物;胺乙氧基化物、链烷醇酰胺和乙氧基化链烷醇酰胺;烷氧基化甘油三酯,如乙氧基化的大豆油、蓖麻油和油菜籽油;烷基苯酚烷氧基化物,如辛基苯酚乙氧基化物、壬基苯酚乙氧基化物、二壬基苯酚乙氧基化物和十二烷基苯酚乙氧基化物(由苯酚和环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或它们混合物制得);由环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷制得的嵌段聚合物和其中末端嵌段由环氧丙烷制得的反式嵌段聚合物;乙氧基化脂肪酸;乙氧基化脂肪酯和油;乙氧基化甲酯;乙氧基化三苯乙烯基苯酚(包括由环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或它们的混合物制得的那些);脂肪酸酯、甘油酯、基于羊毛脂的衍生物、多乙氧基化酯(如多乙氧基化脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、多乙氧基化山梨醇脂肪酸酯和多乙氧基化甘油脂肪酸酯);其它脱水山梨糖醇衍生物,如脱水山梨糖醇酯;聚合物表面活性剂,如无规共聚物、嵌段共聚物、醇酸peg(聚乙二醇)树脂、接枝或梳型聚合物以及星型聚合物;聚乙二醇(peg);聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯;基于有机硅的表面活性剂;和糖衍生物,如蔗糖酯、烷基多苷和烷基多糖。
可用的阴离子表面活性剂包括但不限于:烷基芳基磺酸和它们的盐;羧化的醇或烷基苯酚乙氧基化物;二苯基磺酸酯衍生物;木质素和木质素衍生物,如木质素磺酸盐;马来酸或琥珀酸或它们的酸酐;烯烃磺酸酯;磷酸酯,诸如醇烷氧基化物的磷酸酯,烷基酚烷氧基化物的磷酸酯和苯乙烯基苯酚乙氧基化物的磷酸酯;基于蛋白质的表面活性剂;肌氨酸衍生物;苯乙烯基苯酚醚硫酸盐;油和脂肪酸的硫酸盐和磺酸盐;乙氧基化烷基酚的硫酸盐和磺酸盐;醇的硫酸盐;乙氧基化醇的硫酸盐;胺和酰胺的磺酸盐,如N,N-烷基牛磺酸盐;苯、异丙基、甲苯、二甲苯以及十二烷基苯和十三烷基苯的磺酸盐;缩聚萘的磺酸盐;萘和烷基萘的磺酸盐;石油馏分的磺酸盐;磺基琥珀酰胺酸盐;以及磺基琥珀酸盐和它们的衍生物,如二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐。
可用的阳离子表面活性剂包括但不限于:酰胺和乙氧基化酰胺;胺,如N-烷基丙二胺、三亚丙基三胺和二亚丙基四胺,以及乙氧基化胺、乙氧基化二胺和丙氧基化胺(由胺和环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷或它们的混合物制备);胺盐,如胺乙酸盐和二胺盐;季铵盐,如季盐、乙氧基化季盐和二季盐;以及胺氧化物,如烷基二甲基胺氧化物和双-(2-羟基乙基)-烷基胺氧化物。
还可用于本发明组合物的是非离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂的混合物、或非离子表面活性剂和阳离子表面活性剂的混合物。非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂和阳离子表面活性剂及其推荐应用在多个已公布的参考文献中有所公布,包括McCutcheon分部The Manufacturing Confectioner Publishing Co.出版的McCutcheon’sEmulsifiers and Detergents,北美和国际年鉴版;Sisely和Wood,Encyclopedia ofSurface Active Agents,Chemical Publ.Co.,Inc.,New York,1964;以及A.S.Davidson和B.Milwidsky,Synthetic Detergents,第七版,John Wiley和Sons,New York,1987。
本发明的组合物还可包含本领域技术人员已知为辅助制剂的制剂助剂和添加剂(其中一些也可被认为是起到固体稀释剂、液体稀释剂或表面活性剂作用的)。此类制剂助剂和添加剂可控制:pH(缓冲剂)、加工过程中的起泡(消泡剂,诸如聚有机硅氧烷)、活性成分的沉降(悬浮剂)、粘度(触变增稠剂)、容器内的微生物生长(抗微生物剂)、产品冷冻(防冻剂)、颜色(染料/颜料分散体)、洗脱(成膜剂或粘着剂)、蒸发(防蒸发剂)、以及其它制剂属性。成膜剂包括例如聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇共聚物和蜡。制剂助剂和添加剂的示例包括McCutcheon分部The Manufacturing Confectioner Publishing Co.出版的McCutcheon的第2卷:Functional Materials,北美和国际年鉴版;以及PCT公布WO 03/024222中列出的那些。
通常通过将活性成分溶于溶剂中或者通过在液体或干燥稀释剂中研磨活性成分将式1的化合物和任何其它活性成分掺入本发明组合物中。可通过简单地混合所述成分来制备包含可乳化浓缩物的溶液。如果旨在用作可乳化浓缩物的液体组合物的溶剂是与水不混溶的,通常加入乳化剂使含有活性成分的溶剂在用水稀释时发生乳化。可使用介质研磨机来研磨粒径为至多2,000μm的活性成分浆液,以获得具有低于3μm的平均直径的颗粒。水性浆液可以制备为成品悬浮液浓缩物(参见例如U.S.3,060,084)或通过喷雾干燥而进一步加工形成水分散性的颗粒剂。干燥制剂通常需要干燥研磨工艺,其产生在2μm至10μm范围内的平均粒径。粉剂和粉末可以通过共混,并且通常通过研磨(如用锤磨机或流能磨)来制备。可通过将活性物质喷雾在预成形颗粒载体上或者通过附聚技术来制备颗粒剂和球剂。参见Browning的“Agglomeration”(Chemical Engineering,1967年12月4日,第147–48页)、Perry的Chemical Engineer’s Handbook,第4版(McGraw-Hill,New York,1963,第8–57页及其后页)和WO 91/13546。球剂可根据U.S.4,172,714中所述进行制备。水分散性和水溶性颗粒可根据U.S.4,144,050、U.S.3,920,442和DE 3,246,493中的教导来制备。片剂可根据U.S.5,180,587、U.S.5,232,701和U.S.5,208,030中的教导来制备。膜可根据GB 2,095,558和U.S.3,299,566中的教导来制备。
关于制剂领域的进一步信息,参见T.S.Woods的Pesticide Chemistry andBioscience,The Food-Environment Challenge中的“The Formulator’s Toolbox-Product Forms for Modern Agriculture”,T.Brooks和T.R.Roberts编辑,Proceedingsof the 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry,The Royal Society ofChemistry,Cambridge,1999,第120-133页。还参见U.S.3,235,361,第6栏,第16行至第7栏,第19行和实施例10-41;U.S 3,309,192,第5栏,第43行至第7栏,第62行和实施例8、12、15、39、41、52、53、58、132、138-140、162-164、166、167和169-182;U.S.2,891,855,第3栏,第66行至第5栏,第17行和实施例1-4;Klingman的Weed Control as a Science,John Wileyand Sons,Inc.,New York,1961,第81-96页;Hance等人的Weed Control Handbook,第8版,Blackwell Scientific Publications,Oxford,1989;以及Developments in formulationtechnology,PJB出版物,Richmond,UK,2000。
在下列实施例中,所有的百分比都是按重量计的,并且所有的制剂以常规的方式制备。化合物编号参照索引表A-B中的化合物。无需进一步详述,据信使用上文描述的本领域的技术人员可最大限度地利用本发明。以下非限制性实施例是本发明的例示。除非另外说明,否则百分比按重量计。
实施例A
高强度浓缩物
化合物1 98.5%
二氧化硅气凝胶 0.5%
合成无定形精细二氧化硅 1.0%
实施例B
可润湿性粉末
实施例C
颗粒剂
化合物1 10.0%
绿坡缕石颗粒剂(低挥发性物质,0.71/0.30mm; 90.0%
U.S.S.No.25–50筛目)
实施例D
挤出粒料
实施例E
可乳化浓缩物
化合物1 10.0%
聚氧乙烯山梨醇六油酸酯 20.0%
C6-C10脂肪酸甲酯 70.0%
实施例F
微乳液
实施例G
悬浮液浓缩物
实施例H
水乳液
实施例I
油分散体
本公开还包括上文的实施例A至I,不同的是“化合物1”被“化合物2”、“化合物3”、“化合物4”、“化合物5”、“化合物6”、“化合物7”、“化合物8”、“化合物9”、“化合物10”、“化合物11”、“化合物12”、“化合物13”、“化合物14”、“化合物15”、“化合物16”、“化合物17”、“化合物18”、“化合物19”、“化合物20”、“化合物21”、“化合物22”、“化合物23”、“化合物24”、“化合物25”、“化合物26”、“化合物27”、“化合物28”、“化合物29”、“化合物30”、“化合物31”、“化合物32”、“化合物33”、“化合物34”、“化合物35”、“化合物36”、“化合物37”、“化合物38”、“化合物39”、“化合物40”或“化合物41”替换。测试结果示出,本发明的化合物是高活性出苗前和/或出苗后除草剂和/或植物生长调节剂。本发明的化合物通常对于出苗后杂草防治(即在杂草幼苖从土壤萌发后施用)与出苗前杂草防治(即在杂草幼苖从土壤萌发前施用)显示出最高活性。在期望完全防治所有植被的区域,诸如在燃料储槽、工业仓储区域、停车场、露天汽车电影院、机场、河岸、灌溉与其它水道、看板与高速公路及铁路结构体周围,它们中许多对于广谱出苗前和/或出苗后杂草防治具有效用。许多本发明化合物经由下列方式而可用于选择性防治作物/杂草混生中的禾草与阔叶杂草:在作物与杂草中进行选择性代谢,或对于作物与杂草中的生理抑制位点具有选择性活性,或在作物与杂草混生的环境之上或之中进行选择性施放。本领域的技术人员将认识到,在化合物或化合物组中,这些选择性因子的优选组合可易于通过实施常规生物和/或生化测定而确定。本发明的化合物可对重要的农业作物显示耐受性,所述农业作物包括但不限于苜蓿、大麦、棉花、小麦、油菜、糖用甜菜、玉蜀黍(玉米)、高粱、大豆、稻、燕麦、花生、蔬菜、番茄、马铃薯,多年生种植作物包括咖啡豆、可可豆、油棕榈、橡胶、甘蔗、柑橘、葡萄、果树、坚果树、香蕉、车前草、凤梨、啤酒花、茶和森林诸如桉树和针叶树(例如,火炬松)、和草皮物种(例如,肯塔基蓝草、圣奥古斯汀草、肯塔基羊茅和百慕大草)。本发明化合物可用于经基因转化或选殖的作物,以掺入除草剂抗性,表达对无脊椎动物害虫具有毒性的蛋白质(诸如苏云金芽孢杆菌毒素)和/或表达其它可用性状。本领域技术人员将会知道,不是所有化合物对所有杂草均具有相同的效果。另选地,本主题化合物可用于改变植物生长。
由于本发明的化合物具有萌前和萌后除草活性,因此为通过杀灭或伤害非期望植物或减缓其生长来防治所述植物,通常由多种方法来施用所述化合物,所述方法涉及使除草有效量的本发明化合物或包含所述化合物和至少一种表面活性剂、固体稀释剂或液体稀释剂的组合物接触所述非期望植物的叶子或其它部位,或接触所述非期望植物的环境,如所述非期望植物生长于其中的土壤或水,或所述非期望植物种子或其它繁殖体周围的土壤或水。
本发明化合物的除草有效量由多种因素决定。这些因素包括:所选择的配方、施用方法、所存在植被的数量和种类、生长条件等。一般来讲,本发明化合物的除草有效量为约0.001kg/ha至20kg/ha,其中优选约0.004kg/ha至1kg/ha的范围。本领域的技术人员可易于确定期望杂草防治程度所需的除草有效量。
在一个常见的实施方案中,通常以配制的组合物将本发明的化合物施用到包括期望植被(例如,作物)和非期望植被(即杂草)的位点,期望植被和非期望植被两者均可为种子、幼苗和/或与生长介质接触的更大植物(例如,土壤)。在该位点中,包含本发明的化合物的组合物可被直接施用到植物或其部分和/或施用到与植物接触的生长介质,尤其是对于非期望的植被来说。
用本发明的化合物处理的位点中的期望植被的植物种类和品种可通过常规的增殖和繁殖方法或通过基因工程方法获得。经基因修饰的植物(转基因植物)为其中异源性基因(转基因)已被稳定整合进植物的基因组的那些。由它在植物基因组中的特定位置所限定的转基因被称为转化事件或转基因事件。
位点中经基因修饰的可根据本发明处理的植株栽培品系包括抵抗一种或多种生物胁迫的那些(害虫,诸如线虫动物、昆虫、螨虫、真菌等)或非生物胁迫(干旱、低温、土壤盐化等),或其包含其它期望的特性。植物可经基因修饰以表现出性状,例如除草剂耐受性、昆虫耐受性、修饰的油特征或耐旱性。包含单个基因转化事件或转化事件的组合的可用的经基因修饰的植物列于示例C中。对于列于示例C中的基因修饰的附加信息可得自公开可用的维护的数据库,例如U.S.Department of Agriculture。
下列缩写T1至T37用于示例C的性状。“tol.”表示“耐受性”,“res.”表示“抗性”,“mod”表示“改性的”并且“herb.”表示“除草剂”。“-“表示条目不可用。
示例C
*阿根廷油菜(甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)),**波兰白菜(芜菁(B.rapa)),#茄子
尽管最通常地,本发明的化合物用于控制非期望的植被,在经处理位点中期望的植被与本发明化合物的接触可在期望的植被中导致超加性或与基因特质的协同效应,包括通过基因修饰导入的特质。例如,对植食性害虫或植物病害的抗性、对生物胁迫/非生物胁迫的耐受性或贮存稳定性可大于对期望植被中的基因特质所期望的。
本发明的化合物可与一种或多种其它生物学活性化合物或试剂混合形成多组分杀虫剂,赋予甚至更广谱的农业保护作用,所述生物学活性化合物或试剂包括除草剂、除草剂安全剂、杀真菌剂、杀虫剂、杀线虫剂、杀菌剂、杀螨剂、生长调节剂如昆虫蜕皮抑制剂和生根刺激剂、化学不育剂、化学信息素、拒斥剂、诱虫剂、信息素、取食刺激剂、植物营养素、其它生物学活性化合物或昆虫致病细菌、病毒或真菌。本发明化合物与其它除草剂的混合物可扩大抵抗其它杂草物种的活性范围,并且抑制任何抗性生物类型的增殖。因此本发明还涉及包含式1的化合物(除草有效量)和至少一种附加生物学活性化合物或试剂(生物学有效量)的组合物,并且所述组合物还可包含表面活性剂、固体稀释剂或液体稀释剂中的至少一种。其它生物学活性化合物或试剂可配制到包含表面活性剂、固体稀释剂或液体稀释剂中的至少一种的组合物中。对于本发明的混合物,可将一种或多种其它生物学活性化合物或试剂与式1的化合物配制在一起以形成预混物,或者一种或多种其它生物学活性化合物或试剂可与式1的化合物分开配制,并且在施用前将制剂合并在一起(例如在喷雾罐中),或另选地,进行依次施用。
具有本发明化合物的以下除草剂中的一种或多种的混合物可尤其可用于杂草防治:乙草胺、氟锁草醚及其钠盐、苯草醚、丙烯醛(2-丙烯醛)、甲草胺、禾草灭、莠灭净、氨唑草酮、酰嘧磺隆、环丙嘧啶酸及其酯(例如,甲基、乙基)和盐(例如,钠、钾)、氯氨吡啶酸、杀草强、氨基磺酸铵、莎稗磷、黄草灵、莠去津、四唑嘧磺隆、氟丁酰草胺、草除灵、草除灵-乙基、bencarbazone、氟草胺、呋草黄、苄嘧磺隆-甲基、地散磷、灭草松、双环磺草酮、吡草酮、氟吡草酮、治草醚、双丙氨膦、双草醚及其钠盐、除草定、溴丁酰草胺、溴酚肟、溴苯腈、溴苯腈辛酸酯、丁草胺、氟丙嘧草酯、抑草磷、地乐胺、丁氧环酮、丁草敌、唑草胺、长杀草、三唑酮草酯、儿茶酸、甲氧除草醚、草灭平、氯溴隆、整形醇-甲基、杀草敏、氯嘧磺隆-乙基、绿麦隆、氯苯胺灵、氯磺隆、敌草索-二甲基、草克乐、吲哚酮草酯、环庚草醚、醚磺隆、氯酰草膦、环苯草酮、烯草酮、炔草酯、广灭灵、氯甲酰草胺、二氯吡啶酸、二氯吡啶酸-乙醇胺、氯酯磺草胺酸-甲基、苄草隆、氰草津、环草敌、cyclopyrimorate、环丙嘧磺隆、噻草酮、氰氟草酯、2,4-D及其丁氧基乙酯、丁基、isoctyl和异丙酯及其二甲基铵、二乙醇胺和三乙醇胺盐、杀草隆、茅草枯、茅草枯-钠、棉隆、2,4-DB及其二甲基铵、钾和钠盐、甜菜安、敌草净、麦草畏及其二甘醇铵、二甲基铵、钾和钠盐、敌草腈、2,4-滴丙酸、二氯苯氧基丙酸-甲基、双氯磺草胺、双苯唑快甲硫酸盐、吡氟酰草胺、氟吡草腙、噁唑隆、哌草丹、二甲草胺、异戊乙净、二甲酚草胺、二甲酚草胺-P、噻节因、二甲基次胂酸及其钠盐、敌乐胺、特乐酚、草乃敌、二溴敌草快、氟硫草定、敌草隆、DNOC、茵多酸、EPTC、戊草丹、丁氟消草、胺苯磺隆-甲基、乙嗪草酮、甜菜呋、氟乳醚、乙氧嘧磺隆、乙氧苯草胺、噁唑禾草灵-乙基、噁唑禾草灵-P-乙基、fenoxasulfone、fenquinotrione、四唑酰草胺、非草隆、非草隆-TCA、麦草氟-甲基、麦草氟-M-异丙基、麦草氟-M-甲基、啶嘧磺隆、双氟磺草胺、吡氟禾草灵-丁基、吡氟禾草灵-P-丁基、异丙吡草酯、氟酮磺隆、氟吡磺隆、氟消草、氟噻草胺、氟哒嗪草酯、氟哒嗪草酯-乙基、唑嘧磺草胺、氟烯草酸-戊基、丙炔氟草胺、伏草隆、乙羧氟草醚、氟胺草唑、氟啶嘧磺隆及其钠盐、抑草丁、抑草丁-丁基、氟啶草酮、氟咯草酮、使它隆、呋草酮、氟噻甲草酯、氟磺胺草醚、甲酰胺磺隆、杀木膦-铵、草铵膦、草铵膦-铵、草铵膦-P、草甘膦及其盐诸如铵、异丙基铵、钾、钠(包括倍半钠)和三甲基锍(另选地命名的草硫膦)、氟氯吡啶酯、氟氯吡啶酯-甲基、氯吡嘧磺隆-甲基、氟吡乙禾灵、氟吡甲禾灵、环嗪酮、咪草酸-甲基、甲氧咪草烟、甲咪唑烟酸、灭草烟、咪唑喹啉酸、咪唑喹啉酸-铵、咪唑乙烟酸、咪唑乙烟酸-铵、唑吡嘧磺隆、茚草酮、三嗪茚草胺、iofensulfuron、碘甲磺隆、碘苯腈、碘苯腈辛酸酯、碘苯腈-钠、三唑酰草胺、异丙隆、异噁隆、异噁酰草胺、异噁唑草酮、异噁氯草酮、乳氟禾草灵、环草定、利谷隆、马来酰肼、MCPA及其盐(例如,MCPA-二甲基铵、MCPA-钾和MCPA-钠、酯(例如,MCPA-2-乙基己基、2-甲-4氯丁氧基乙酯)和硫酯(例如,氯乙硫酯)、MCPB及其盐(例如,MCPB-钠)和酯(例如,MCPB-乙基)、丙酸、丙酸-P、苯噻酰草胺、氟磺酰草胺、甲基二磺隆-甲基、硝磺草酮、威百亩-钠、噁唑酰草胺、苯嗪草酮、吡草胺、双醚氯批啼横隆、甲基苯噻隆、甲基胂酸及其钙离子、单铵、单钠和二钠盐、甲基杀草隆、吡喃隆、秀谷隆、异丙甲草胺、异丙甲草胺、磺草唑胺、甲氧隆、赛克津、甲磺隆-甲基、草达灭、绿谷隆、萘丙胺、敌草胺、敌草胺-M、抑草生、草不隆、烟嘧磺隆、达草灭、坪草丹、嘧苯胺磺隆、黄草消、丙炔噁草酮、恶草灵、环氧嘧磺隆、恶嗪草酮、乙氧氟草醚、百草枯二氯化物、克草猛、壬酸、二甲戊乐灵、五氟磺草胺、甲氯酰草胺、环戊噁草酮、黄草伏、烯草胺、烯草胺、甜菜宁、毒莠定、毒莠定-钾、氟吡酰草胺、唑啉草酯、哌草磷、丙草胺、氟嘧磺隆-甲基、氨氟乐灵、氯苯噻草酮、扑灭通、扑草净、扑草胺、敌稗、喔草酯、扑灭津、苯胺灵、异丙草胺、丙苯磺隆、丙嗪嘧磺隆、拿草特、苄草丹、氟磺隆、双唑草腈、吡草醚、磺酰草吡唑、双唑草臆、吡唑特、苄草唑、吡嘧磺隆-乙基、嘧啶肟草醚、稗草畏、哒草特、环酯草醚、诺卜甲基醚、吡丙醚、嘧硫草醚、嘧硫草醚-钠、罗克杀草砜、啶磺草胺、快杀稗、氯甲喹啉酸、灭藻醌、喹禾灵-乙基、喹禾灵-P-乙基、喹禾灵-P-喹禾糖酯、玉嘧磺隆、苯嘧磺草胺、稀禾定、环草隆、西玛津、西草净、磺草酮、甲磺草胺、甲嘧磺隆-甲基、磺酰磺隆、2,3,6-TBA、TCA、TCA-钠、牧草胺、丁噻隆、特呋三酮、环磺酮、吡喃草酮、特草定、特丁通、特丁净、去草净、甲氧噻草胺、噻唑烟酸、噻酮磺隆、噻吩磺隆-甲基、禾草丹、tiafenacil、仲草丹、苯吡唑草酮、肟草酮、野麦畏、氟酮磺草胺、醚苯磺隆、三嗪氟草胺、苯磺隆-甲基、绿草定、三氯吡氧乙酸丁氧基乙酯、绿草定-三乙铵、灭草环、草达津、三氟啶磺隆、氟乐灵、氟胺磺隆-甲基、三氟甲磺隆、灭草猛、3-(2-氯代-3,6-二氟苯基)-4-羟基-1-甲基-1,5-萘啶-2(1H)-酮、5-氯代-3-[(2-羟基-6-氧代-1-环己烯-1-基)羰基]-1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2(1H)-喹喔啉酮、2-氯代-N-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-3-吡啶甲酰胺、7-(3,5-二氯代-4-吡啶基)-5-(2,2-二氟乙基)-8-羟基吡啶并[2,3-b]对二氮杂苯-6(5H)-酮)、4-(2,6-二乙基-4-甲基苯基)-5-羟基-2,6-二甲基-3(2H)-哒嗪酮)、5-[[(2,6-二氟苯基)甲氧基]甲基]-4,5-二氢-5-甲基-3-(3-甲基-2-噻吩基)异噁唑(先前为methioxolin)、3-[7-氟代-3,4-二氢-3-氧代-4-(2-丙-1-基)-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-6-基]二氢-1,5-二甲基-6-硫代-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮、4-(4-氟苯基)-6-[(2-羟基-6-氧代-1-环己烯-1-基)羰基]-2-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2H,4H)-二酮、甲基4-氨基-3-氯代-6-(4-氯代-2-氟代-3-甲氧基苯基)-5-氟代-2-吡啶羧酸酯、2-甲基-3-(甲基磺酰基)-N-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺和2-甲基-N-(4-甲基-1,2,5-噁二唑-3-基)-3-(甲基亚磺酰基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺。其它除草剂还包括生物除草剂,诸如损毁链格孢(Alternaria destruens Simmons)、刺盘孢炭疽菌(Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes(Penz.)Penz.&Sacc.)、稗内脐蠕孢菌(Drechsiera monoceras)(MTB-951)、疣孢漆斑菌(Myrothecium verrucaria(Albertini&Schweinitz)Ditmar:Fries、棕榈疫霉(Phytophthora palmivora(Butl.)Butl.和Pucciniathlaspeos Schub。
本发明的化合物还可与植物生长调节剂以及植物生长调节生物体诸如蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)菌株BP01结合使用,所述植物生长调节剂诸如艾维激素、N-(苯基甲基)-1H-嘌呤-6-胺、丙酰芸苔素内酯、赤霉酸、赤霉素A4和A7、超敏蛋白、甲哌啶、调环酸钙、茉莉酮、硝酚钠和抗倒酯-甲基。
农用保护剂(即除草剂、除草剂安全剂、杀昆虫剂、杀真菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀螨剂和生物制剂)的一般参考文献包括The Pesticide Manual,第13版,C.D.S.Tomlin编辑,British Crop Protection Council,Farnham,Surrey,U.K.,2003,和The BioPesticideManual,第2版,L.G.Copping编辑,British Crop Protection Council,Farnham,Surrey,U.K.,2001。
对于其中使用这些不同混合组合中的一种或多种的实施方案而言,这些不同混合组合(总量)与式1的化合物的重量比通常介于约1:3000和约3000:1之间。值得注意的是介于约1:300和约300:1之间的重量比(例如介于约1:30和约30:1之间的比率)。本领域的技术人员可易于通过简单的实验来确定获得所期望的生物活性范围而需要的活性成分的生物学有效量。显然,包含这些附加组分可使杂草防治谱超越式1的化合物本身所防治的范围。
在某些情况下,本发明化合物与其它生物活性(尤其是除草)化合物或试剂(即活性成分)的组合对于杂草可获得大于累加(即协同)的效应,和/或对于作物或其它所期望植物可获得小于累加(即安全化)的效应。降低释放在环境中的活性成分的量,同时确保有效的害虫防治,一直是人们所期望的。使用较大量活性成分以提供更有效的杂草防治而不会造成过度作物伤害的能力也是期望的。当除草活性成分以获得农艺上令人满意的杂草防治程度的施用率对杂草产生协同作用时,此类组合可有利地用于降低农作物生产成本,并且减少环境负荷。当除草活性成分的安全化发生于作物上时,此类组合可有利地用于通过减少杂草竞争而提高作物保护。
值得注意的是本发明的化合物与至少一种其它除草活性成分的组合。特别值得注意的是其中其它除草活性成分具有与本发明化合物不同的作用位点的此类组合。在某些情况下,与至少一种具有类似防治范围但是不同作用位点的其它除草活性成分的组合将尤其有利于抗性管理。因此,本发明的组合物还可包含具有类似防治范围但不同作用位点的(除草有效量的)至少一种附加的除草活性成分。
本发明的化合物还可与除草剂安全剂组合使用以向某些作物增加安全性,除草剂安全剂为诸如二丙烯草胺、解草酮、解草酯、苄草隆、解草胺腈、啶酰菌胺、杀草隆、二氯丙烯胺、5-(2,2-二氯乙酰基)-3,3,8-三甲基-1,5-二氮杂双环[4.3.0]壬烷-9-酮、O-苯基硫代膦酸O,O-二乙酯、哌草丹、解草唑、解草啶、解草安、氟草肟、解草噁唑、双苯噁唑酸、吡咯二酸二乙酯、甲基氨基甲酸4-氯苯基酯、甲氧苯酮萘二甲酸酐(1,8-萘二甲酸酐)、解草腈、N-(氨基羰基)-2-甲基苯磺酰胺、N(氨基羰基)-2-氟苯磺酰胺、1-溴-4-[(氯-甲基)-磺酰基]苯(BCS)、4-(二氯乙酰基)-1-氧杂-4-偶氮螺[4.5]癸烷(MON 4660)、2-(二氯甲基)-2-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环(MG 191)、1,6-二氢-1-(2-甲氧基苯基)-6-氧代-2-苯基-5-嘧啶甲酸乙酯、2-羟基-N,N-二甲基-6-(三氟甲基)吡啶-3-甲酰胺、和1-(3,4-二甲基苯基)-l,6-二氢-6-氧代-2-苯基-5-嘧啶甲酸3-氧代-1-环己烯-l-基酯。解毒有效量的除草剂安全剂可与本发明的化合物同时施用,或作为种子处理物施用。因此,本发明的一个方面涉及除草剂混合物,所述混合物包含本发明化合物和解毒有效量的除草剂安全剂。种子处理物对于选择性杂草防治尤为有用,因为它将解毒作用物理地限制在作物植物上。因此,尤其有用的本发明实施方案为用于选择性防治作物中不期望的植被生长的方法,所述方法包括使所述作物的所在地接触除草有效量的本发明化合物,其中所述作物自其长成的种子用解毒有效量的安全剂处理。安全剂的解毒有效量易于由本领域技术人员通过简单的实验确定。
值得注意的是包含以下物质的组合物:(除草有效量的)本发明化合物、(有效量的)至少一种选自其它除草剂和除草剂安全剂的附加活性成分、以及至少一种选自表面活性剂、固体稀释剂和液体稀释剂的组分。
为更好地防治不期望的植被(例如因如协同作用而降低使用率,使杂草防治范围更广,或增强作物安全性)或为避免抗除草剂杂草的生长,优选本发明化合物与除草剂的混合物。
表A1列出了组分(a)与组分(b)的具体组合,例证了本发明的混合物、组合物和方法。组分(a)栏中的化合物1标示于索引表B中。表A1的第二栏列出具体组分(b)化合物(例如第一行中的“2,4-D”)。表A1的第三栏、第四栏和第五栏列出了在将组分(a)化合物典型施用于田间生长作物时,相对于组分(b)的重量比范围(即(a):(b))。因此,例如,表A1第一行具体公开,组分(a)(即索引表B中化合物1)与2,4-D的组合通常以介于1:192–6:1之间的重量比施用。表A1的其余行以类似方式构建。
表A1
表A2如同上表A1构造,不同的是“组分(a)”栏标题下面的条目被下文所示的相应组分(a)的栏条目替代。组分(a)栏中的化合物#标示于索引表A和B中。因此,例如,表A2中“组分(a)”栏标题下面的条目全列举为“化合物6”(即索引表B中所标示的化合物6),并且表A2中栏标题下方的第一行具体公开了化合物6与2,4-D的混合物。表A3至A41被类似地构造。
以下测试表明本发明的化合物对于具体杂草的防治功效。然而,由所述化合物提供的杂草防治作用不限于这些物种。化合物的描述参见索引表A。以下缩写用于索引表中,如下所示:CF3为三氟甲基,Pyr为吡啶基,n为正,Et为乙基,Pr为丙基,CF3为三氟甲基,Pyr为吡啶基,并且Ph为苯基。缩写“Ex.”代表“实施例”,并且跟随有数字,表示其中制备所述化合物的实施例。
索引表A
a ES+,b ES-,c AP+。
*参见1H NMR数据的索引表C。
*参见1H NMR数据的合成实施例。
索引表B
a ES+,b ES-,c AP+。
*参见1H NMR数据的索引表C。
索引表C
a 1H NMR数据以距四甲基硅烷的低场ppm数为单位。偶合由(s)-单峰、(d)-双峰、(t)-三重峰、(m)-多重峰和(bs)-宽的单峰来标明。
本发明的生物学实施例
测试A
选自稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli)、马唐草,大(大马唐,Digitariasanguinalis)、地肤(Kochia scoparia)、豚草(猪草,Ambrosia elatior)、狐尾草,巨大(大狗尾草,Setaria faberii)、牵牛花(Ipomoea spp.)、藜(Amaranthus retroflexus)、绒毛叶(Abutilon theophrasti)、黑麦草,意大利(意大利黑麦草,Lolium multiflorum),小麦(Triticum aestivum)、和玉米(Zea mays)的植物物种的种子种植到壤质土和沙的共混物中并在出苗前用导向土壤喷雾使用在包含表面活性剂的非植物性毒素溶剂混合物中配制的测试化学品处理。
同时,将选自这些作物与杂草物种以及黑草(Alopecurus myosuroides)和猪殃殃(catchweed bedstraw,Galium aparine)的植物种植于包含相同的壤土和砂的共混物的盆中,并且用以相同方式配制的测试化合物来进行出苗后施用处理。使用高度范围在2cm至10cm并且在一叶至二叶阶段的植物来进行出苗后处理。使经处理的植物与未经处理的对照物在温室中保持约10天,之后将所有经处理的植物与未经处理的对照物比较,并且目视评估损伤。总结于表A中的植株响应评分基于0至100标度,其中0为无效果,而100为完全防治。破折号(–)响应表示无测试结果。
测试B
在淹水稻田测试中使选自稻(Oryza sativa)、小花轮伞草(small-flowerumbrella sedge,Cyperus difformis)、沼生异蕊花(Heteranthera limosa)和稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli)的植物物种生长至2叶阶段以供测试。在处理时,将测试盆注水至距土壤表面上方3cm,通过向田水直接施用测试化合物来处理,然后在测试期间保持该水深。将经处理的植株和对照物在温室中保持13天至15天,之后将所有物种与对照物进行比较,并且视觉评估。总结于表B中的植株响应评分基于0至100标度,其中0为无效果,而100为完全防治。破折号(–)响应表示无测试结果。
测试C
将选自黑草(Alopecurus myosuroides)、黑麦草,意大利(意大利黑麦草,Loliummultiflorum),小麦(冬小麦,Triticum aestivum)、猪殃殃(猪殃殃蓬子菜,拉拉藤(Galiumaparine))、玉米(玉蜀黍(Zea mays))、杂草,大(大杂草,全草(Digitaria sanguinalis))、狐尾草,巨大(大狗尾草,Setaria faberii)、蒋森草(约翰逊草(Sorghum halepense))、灰菜(藜草(Chenopodium album))、牵牛花(橙红茑萝(Ipomoea coccinea))、莎草,黄色(黄色莎草,油莎草(Cyperus esculentus))、藜(反枝苋(Amaranthus retroflexus))、豚草(猪草,豚草(Ambrosia elatior)),大豆(橹豆(Glycine max))、稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli)、油菜(欧洲油菜(Brassica napus))、水大麻(常见的水大麻,苋属鲁迪(Amaranthusrudis))、和绒毛叶(苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti))的植物物种的种子种植到壤质土和沙的共混物中并在出苗前用在包含表面活性剂的非植物性毒素溶剂混合物中配制的测试化学品处理。
同时,将选自这些作物和杂草种类以及繁缕(常见的繁缕,鹅肠草(Stellariamedia))、燕麦,野生(野生燕麦,葡萄牙野燕麦(Avena fatua))、和地肤(扫帚菜(Kochiascoparia))的植物种植在包含Sunshine 种植介质的盆中并用出苗前应用处理以相同方式配制的测试化学品,所述种植介质包含泥炭藓、蛭石、起始营养素和白云石灰岩。使用2cm至18cm高度范围内(一叶至四叶阶段)的植株进行出苗后处理。将经处理的植物和对照物在温室中保持13天至15天,之后将所有物种与对照物进行对比,并且视觉评估。总结于表C中的植株响应评分基于0至100标度,其中0为无效果,而100为完全防治。破折号(–)响应表示无测试结果。
淹水稻田测试中的植物物种由长至2叶阶段以供测试的稻(Oryza sativa)、小花轮伞草(small-flower umbrella sedge,Cyperus difformis)、沼生异蕊花(Heterantheralimosa)和稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli)组成。处理时,将测试盆注水至距土壤表面上方3cm,向田水直接施用测试化合物来处理,然后在测试期间保持该水深。
将经处理的植株和对照物在温室中保持13天至15天,之后将所有物种与对照物进行对比,并且视觉评估。总结于表C中的植株响应评分基于0至100标度,其中0为无效果,而100为完全防治。破折号(–)响应表示无测试结果。
测试D
将选自蓝草(年生蓝草,Poa annua)、黑草(大穗看麦娘(Alopecurusmyosuroides))、金黄草(小子虉草(Phalaris minor))、繁缕(常见的繁缕,鹅肠草(Stellaria media))、猪殃殃(猪殃殃蓬子菜,拉拉藤(Galium aparine))、雀麦草,绒毛(绒毛雀麦草,绢雀麦(Bromus tectorum))、俄国蓟(刺沙蓬(Salsola kali))、野罂粟(虞美人(Papaver rhoeas))、野紫罗兰(野生堇菜(Viola arvensis))、狐尾草,格林(狗尾草,Setaria viridis)、枯荨麻(宝盖草枯荨麻,宝盖草(Lamium amplexicaule))、黑麦草,意大利(意大利黑麦草,多花黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum))、地肤(扫帚菜(Kochiascoparia))、灰菜(藜(Chenopodium album))、油菜(欧洲油菜(Brassica napus))、藜(Amaranthus retroflexus)、春黄菊(无气味的春黄菊,田春黄菊(Matricaria inodora))、婆婆纳(鸟眼婆婆纳,阿拉伯婆婆纳(Veronica persica))、大麦,春季(春大麦,大麦芽(Hordeum vulgare)),小麦,春季(春小麦,普通小麦(Triticum aestivum))、荞麦,野生(野生荞麦,卷茎蓼(Polygonum convolvulus)),野生芥菜(新疆野生油菜(Sinapisarvensis))、燕麦,野生(野生燕麦,葡萄牙野燕麦(Avena fatua))、萝卜,野生(野生萝卜,野萝卜(Raphanus raphanistrum))、阿披拉草(Apera spica-venti)、大麦,冬季(冬大麦,Hordeum vulgare)、以及小麦,冬季(冬小麦,Triticum aestivum)的植物物种种子种植到粉砂壤土中并在出苗前用在包含表面活性剂的非植物性毒素溶剂混合物中配制的测试化学品处理。
同时,将这些物种栽植于包含Sunshine栽植介质的盆中,所述栽植介质包含泥炭藓、蛭石、起始营养素和白云石灰岩,并且用以相同方式配制的测试化合物进行出苗后施用处理。植物高度在2cm至18cm(1-叶至4-叶阶段)范围内。将经处理的植物和对照物在受控生长环境中保持14天至21天,之后将所有物种与对照物进行对比,并且视觉评估。总结于表D中的植株响应评分基于0至100标度,其中0为无效果,而100为完全防治。破折号(–)响应表示无测试结果。
测试E
将选自玉米(Zea mays),大豆(Glycine max)、灰菜(Chenopodium album)、一品红,野生(野生一品红,Euphorbia heterophylla)、藜,帕尔默(帕尔默藜,Amaranthuspalmeri)、水大麻(常见的水大麻,Amaranthus rudis)、苏里南草(Brachiariadecumbens)、杂草,大(大杂草,Digitaria sanguinalis)、杂草,巴西(巴西杂草,Digitariahorizontalis)、黍,秋天(秋黍,Panicum dichotomiflorum)、狐尾草,巨大(大狗尾草,Setaria faberii)、狐尾草,格林(狗尾草,Setaria viridis)、蟋蟀草(Eleusine indica)、蒋森草(Sorghum halepense)、豚草(猪草,Ambrosia elatior)、稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli)、蒺藜草(南蒺藜草,Cenchrus echinatus)、箭叶,西达(Sida rhombifolia)、黑麦草,意大利(意大利黑麦草,Lolium multiflorum)、鸭跖草,维吉尼亚(维吉尼亚鸭跖草,Commelina virginica)、野旋花(Convolvulus arvensis)、苍耳(常见的苍耳,Xanthiumstrumarium)、牵牛花(Ipomoea coccinea)、茄花(东部龙葵,Solanum ptycanthum)、地肤(Kochia scoparia)、莎草,黄色(黄色莎草,Cyperus esculentus)、荨麻(ladysthumb荨麻,Polygonum persicaria)、绒毛叶(Abutilon theophrasti)、小白酒草(Conyzacanadensis)、和鬼针草(多毛鬼针草,Bidens pilosa)的植物物种的种子种植到粉砂壤土中并在出苗前用在包含表面活性剂的非植物性毒素溶剂混合物中配制的测试化学品处理。
同时,将来自这些作物和杂草种类以及水大麻_RES1(抗ALS&三嗪的常见水大麻,Amaranthus rudis)、和水大麻_RES2(抗ALS&HPPD的常见水大麻,Amaranthus rudis)植物种植在包含Sunshine种植介质的盆中并用出苗前应用处理以相同方式配制的测试化学品,该种植介质包含泥炭藓、蛭石、起始营养素和白云石灰岩。植株高度在2cm至18cm(1-叶至4-叶阶段)范围内用于出苗后处理。将经处理的植株和对照物在温室中保持14天至21天,之后将所有物种与对照物进行对比,并且视觉评估。总结于表E中的植株响应评分基于0至100标度,其中0为无效果,而100为完全防治。破折号(–)响应表示无测试结果。
Claims (15)
1.一种选自式1的化合物、其N-氧化物及其盐,
其中
X为R1,并且Y为-Q1-J1;或者
X为-Q2-J2,并且Y为R2;
R1为C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C1-C4羟烷基或C3-C6环烷基;
Q1为C(R4)(R5)、O、S或NR6;
R2为卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C2-C4烷氧基烷基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C3-C4烯氧基、C3-C4炔氧基、C2-C6烷基羰氧基、C1-C4羟烷基、S(O)nR3、C2-C4烷硫基烷基、C2-C4烷基磺酰基烷基、C1-C4烷氨基、C2-C4二烷氨基或C3-C6环烷基;
Q2为C(R4′)(R5′);
每个J1和J2独立地为被1个R7取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的至多2个R8取代的6元芳族杂环环;或被碳环成员上的1个R9和氮环成员上的R11取代并且任选地被碳环成员上的1个R10取代的5元芳族杂环环;
A为被至多4个R16取代的苯基;或被碳环成员上的至多3个R16和氮环成员上的R17取代的5元或6元芳族杂环环;
R3独立地为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
每个R4和R4′独立地为H、F、Cl、Br、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基或CO2R13;
每个R5和R5′独立地为H、F、C1-C4烷基、OH或OR13;或者
R4和R5或者R4′和R5′与它们所连接的碳合在一起以形成C(=O)、C(=NOR13)或C(=N-N(R14)(R15));
R6为H、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
R7为SF5、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基或S(O)pR18;
每个R8独立地为卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基或S(O)pR19;或者
R7和R8合在一起以形成包含环成员的5元碳环环,所述环成员选自至多两个O原子或至多两个S原子,并且任选地在碳原子环成员上被至多五个卤素原子取代;
R9为SF5、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基或S(O)pR18,其在环连接到式1的其余部分的间位处;
R10为卤素、氰基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基或S(O)pR19;
R11为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
每个R13独立地为C1-C4烷基;
R14为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
R15为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
每个R16独立地为H、卤素、氰基、硝基、SF5、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C3-C4烯氧基、C3-C4炔氧基或S(O)pR20;
每个R17独立地为H、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
每个R18独立地为C1-C4卤代烷基;
每个R19独立地为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
R20为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
n为0或1;并且
每个p独立地为0、1或2;
前提条件是当R1为乙基并且Q1为CH2时,则J1不是3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中
每个J1或J2独立地选自
3.根据权利要求2所述的化合物,其中
X为R1,并且Y为-Q1-J1;
R1为C1-C4烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4烯基或C2-C4炔基;
Q1为C(R4)(R5)或O;
R4为H;
R5为H或OH;
R7为SF5、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被至多2个R16取代的苯基;并且
每个R16独立地为C1-C4卤代烷基或卤素。
4.根据权利要求3所述的化合物,其中
R1为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
Q1为C(R4)(R5);
R5为H;
J1为J-2;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且
R16为CF3或F。
5.根据权利要求3所述的化合物,其中
R1为C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
Q1为O;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被至多2个R16取代的苯基;并且
每个R16独立地为C1-C4卤代烷基或卤素。
6.根据权利要求5所述的化合物,其中
R1为苯基、乙基或甲基;
J1为J-2;
R7为CF3;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且
R16为CF3或F。
7.根据权利要求2所述的化合物,其中
X为-Q2-J2,并且Y为R2;
R2为C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4烷基;
Q2为C(R4′)(R5′);
R4′为H;
R5′为H;
R7为SF5、C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被至多2个R16取代的苯基;并且
每个R16独立地为C1-C4卤代烷基或卤素。
8.根据权利要求7所述的化合物,其中
R2为C1-C4烷氧基;
J2选自J-2、J-12、J-17、J-18、J-20和J-22;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且
R16为CF3或F。
9.根据权利要求7所述的化合物,其中
R2为C1-C4烷氧基;
J2为J-2;
R7为C1-C4卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
A为被1个R16取代的苯基;并且
R16为CF3或F。
10.根据权利要求6、7、8和9中任一项所述的化合物,其中
R16在所述苯环连接到式1的其余部分的对位处。
11.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,所述化合物选自:
4-[[5-乙基-3-[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶;
4-[[3-(4-氟苯基)-5-丙基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶;
4-[[5-乙氧基-3-(4-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶;
4-[[3-(4-氟苯基)-1-丙基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶;和
4-[[3-(4-氟苯基)-5-甲氧基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]甲基]-2-(三氟甲基)吡啶。
12.一种除草剂组合物,所述除草剂组合物包含根据权利要求1所述的化合物和至少一种组分,所述至少一种组分选自表面活性剂、固体稀释剂和液体稀释剂。
13.一种除草剂组合物,所述除草剂组合物包含根据权利要求1所述的化合物,至少一种选自其它除草剂和除草剂安全剂的附加活性成分,和至少一种选自表面活性剂、固体稀释剂和液体稀释剂的组分。
14.一种除草剂混合物,所述除草剂混合物包含(a)根据权利要求1所述的化合物,和(b)至少一种附加活性成分,所述附加活性成分选自(b1)至(b16)以及(b1)至(b16)的化合物的盐。
15.一种用于防治不期望的植被生长的方法,所述方法包括使所述植被或其环境与除草有效量的根据权利要求1所述的化合物接触。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462043942P | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | |
US62/043,942 | 2014-08-29 | ||
PCT/US2015/047105 WO2016033285A1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-08-27 | Herbicidal triazoles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106659159A true CN106659159A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=54062830
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580046725.7A Pending CN106659159A (zh) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-08-27 | 除草三唑 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10681909B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3185684A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN106659159A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112017003918B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016033285A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10202361B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2019-02-12 | Fmc Corporation | Pyridazinones as herbicides |
WO2018118621A1 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | Fmc Corporation | Polymorphs of herbicidal sulfonamides |
US10889553B2 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2021-01-12 | Nysnobio Ireland Dac | Asymmetric triazole benzamide derivatives and the compositions and methods of treatment regarding the same |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999002507A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-21 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Composes d'isoxazole, procede de preparation desdits composes, ainsi qu'insecticides et acaricides |
EP1070708A1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-24 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Triazole and imidazole derivatives |
WO2012054366A2 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Substituted amino-triazolyl pde10 inhibitors |
CN103857661A (zh) * | 2011-08-11 | 2014-06-11 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 1,2,4-三唑基取代的酮烯醇 |
Family Cites Families (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2891855A (en) | 1954-08-16 | 1959-06-23 | Geigy Ag J R | Compositions and methods for influencing the growth of plants |
US3235361A (en) | 1962-10-29 | 1966-02-15 | Du Pont | Method for the control of undesirable vegetation |
US3060084A (en) | 1961-06-09 | 1962-10-23 | Du Pont | Improved homogeneous, readily dispersed, pesticidal concentrate |
US3299566A (en) | 1964-06-01 | 1967-01-24 | Olin Mathieson | Water soluble film containing agricultural chemicals |
US3309192A (en) | 1964-12-02 | 1967-03-14 | Du Pont | Method of controlling seedling weed grasses |
US4144050A (en) | 1969-02-05 | 1979-03-13 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Micro granules for pesticides and process for their manufacture |
US3920442A (en) | 1972-09-18 | 1975-11-18 | Du Pont | Water-dispersible pesticide aggregates |
US4172714A (en) | 1976-12-20 | 1979-10-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Dry compactible, swellable herbicidal compositions and pellets produced therefrom |
GB1601453A (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1981-10-28 | Ici Ltd | Triazole and imidazole derivatives useful in agriculture |
GB2095558B (en) | 1981-03-30 | 1984-10-24 | Avon Packers Ltd | Formulation of agricultural chemicals |
DE3246493A1 (de) | 1982-12-16 | 1984-06-20 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserdispergierbaren granulaten |
US5180587A (en) | 1988-06-28 | 1993-01-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tablet formulations of pesticides |
ATE208560T1 (de) | 1989-08-30 | 2001-11-15 | Kynoch Agrochemicals Proprieta | Herstellung eines dosierungsmittels |
HU210697B (en) | 1990-03-12 | 1995-06-28 | Du Pont | Water-dispersible or water-soluble pesticide granular composition containing heat-activated binders |
EP0480679B1 (en) | 1990-10-11 | 1996-09-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited | Pesticidal composition |
KR100199123B1 (ko) | 1994-07-01 | 1999-06-15 | 쓰끼하시 다미까따 | 트리아졸 화합물, 그의 제법 및 유해 생물 방제제 |
JPH107657A (ja) | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-13 | Sankyo Co Ltd | スルホンアミド化合物 |
TW467902B (en) | 1996-07-31 | 2001-12-11 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Diphenyl heterocycles as potassium channel modulators |
CN1072211C (zh) | 1997-01-23 | 2001-10-03 | 化学工业部沈阳化工研究院 | 作为农用杀菌剂和杀虫杀螨的吡唑类化合物及其制剂 |
WO1999002518A1 (fr) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-21 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Composes pyridyltriazole, procedes de production associes, et germicides agricoles et horticoles |
PT1123287E (pt) | 1998-10-23 | 2003-12-31 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 1-(piridil substituido)-1,2,4-triazoles insecticidas |
DE19918297A1 (de) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-26 | Bayer Ag | Hetarylsubstituierte Dithiazoldioxide |
US6362342B1 (en) | 1999-06-29 | 2002-03-26 | Lion Bioscience Ag | Triazole compounds and methods of making same |
TW200724033A (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2007-07-01 | Du Pont | Anthranilamide arthropodicide treatment |
AU2002357607A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-09 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Guanidine compounds and pest controllers |
JP2005008583A (ja) | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-13 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | グアニジン化合物、除草剤および植物成長調節剤 |
WO2005004818A2 (en) | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-20 | Imclone Systems Incorporated | Heterocyclic compounds and their use as anticancer agents |
JP2005194250A (ja) | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Takeda Agro Co Ltd | トリアゾール化合物、その製造法および用途 |
NZ560849A (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2011-02-25 | Senomyx Inc | Compounds comprising linked heteroaryl moieties and their use as novel umami flavor modifiers, tastants and taste enhancers for comestible compositions |
DE102005025992A1 (de) | 2005-06-07 | 2007-01-11 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Azolen |
WO2008064317A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | University Of Medicine And Dentistry Of New Jersey | Lipophilic opioid receptor active compounds |
US20110002866A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2011-01-06 | Lubit Beverly W | Methods to prevent a hair-related side effect of treatment with a chemotherapeutic agent |
EP2219646A4 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-12-22 | Univ Rochester | METHOD FOR MODIFYING THE LIFETIME OF EUKARYOTIC ORGANISMS |
US9353082B2 (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2016-05-31 | Bial—Portela & Ca, S.A. | Pharmaceutical compounds |
NZ603156A (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2014-10-31 | Verseon Corp | Multisubstituted aromatic compounds as inhibitors of thrombin |
WO2013049591A2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Verseon Corporation | Dual inhibitor compounds and methods of use thereof |
CN110664816A (zh) | 2012-06-07 | 2020-01-10 | 佐治亚州立大学研究基金会公司 | Seca抑制剂以及其制备和使用方法 |
TW201418242A (zh) | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-16 | Du Pont | 作為除草劑之經取代的三唑 |
WO2014070983A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Plasminogen activator-1 inhibitors and methods of use thereof |
NZ711064A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-06-28 | Verseon Corp | Pyridone-substituted pyrazolyl compounds as serine protease inhibitors |
US10202361B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2019-02-12 | Fmc Corporation | Pyridazinones as herbicides |
-
2015
- 2015-08-27 CN CN201580046725.7A patent/CN106659159A/zh active Pending
- 2015-08-27 US US15/506,047 patent/US10681909B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-27 WO PCT/US2015/047105 patent/WO2016033285A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-08-27 BR BR112017003918-4A patent/BR112017003918B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-08-27 EP EP15759604.0A patent/EP3185684A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999002507A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-21 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Composes d'isoxazole, procede de preparation desdits composes, ainsi qu'insecticides et acaricides |
EP1070708A1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-24 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Triazole and imidazole derivatives |
WO2012054366A2 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Substituted amino-triazolyl pde10 inhibitors |
CN103857661A (zh) * | 2011-08-11 | 2014-06-11 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | 1,2,4-三唑基取代的酮烯醇 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016033285A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
US10681909B2 (en) | 2020-06-16 |
US20170354149A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
BR112017003918B1 (pt) | 2022-05-03 |
BR112017003918A2 (pt) | 2018-03-06 |
EP3185684A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN106414403B (zh) | 吡咯烷酮除草剂 | |
CN106715412B (zh) | 哌啶酮除草剂 | |
CN106232594B (zh) | 取代的嘧啶氧基苯化合物除草剂 | |
AU2016271374B2 (en) | Substituted cyclic amides and their use as herbicides | |
JP6835740B2 (ja) | 除草剤としてのブチロラクトン | |
CN107466290A (zh) | 作为除草剂的取代的环酰胺 | |
CN107690426A (zh) | 作为除草剂的取代的环酰胺 | |
CN102596933B (zh) | 除草剂嘧啶酮衍生物 | |
JP2020180151A (ja) | 除草剤としてのアリール置換二環式化合物 | |
CN108024537A (zh) | 作为除草剂的芳氧基嘧啶基醚 | |
CN105916849A (zh) | 作为除草剂的嘧啶氧基苯衍生物 | |
CN101945856A (zh) | 除草剂哒嗪酮衍生物 | |
EP3630743B1 (en) | Herbicidal 3-substituted lactams | |
CN107635974A (zh) | 作为除草剂的2‑(苯氧基或苯硫基)嘧啶衍生物 | |
CN106488913A (zh) | 作为除草剂的双(芳基)儿茶酚衍生物 | |
CN110312712A (zh) | 硝酮除草剂 | |
CN107250134A (zh) | 作为除草剂的取代的嘧啶氧基吡啶衍生物 | |
CN108137512A (zh) | 用作除草剂的环状n-酰胺化合物 | |
AU2018277537B2 (en) | Herbicidal amides | |
CN108495849A (zh) | 新型哒嗪酮除草剂 | |
KR20190140934A (ko) | 신규 피리다지논계 제초제 | |
CN106687452A (zh) | 作为除草剂的吡啶酮 | |
CN104755467A (zh) | 作为除草剂的取代的三唑 | |
CN106659159A (zh) | 除草三唑 | |
TW201545649A (zh) | 除草性經取代之3-芳基吡唑 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180723 Address after: American Pennsylvania Applicant after: FMC Corp. Address before: American Delaware Applicant before: DuPont |
|
AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20241115 |