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CN106470562B - Atomizing component and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Atomizing component and electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106470562B
CN106470562B CN201480080309.4A CN201480080309A CN106470562B CN 106470562 B CN106470562 B CN 106470562B CN 201480080309 A CN201480080309 A CN 201480080309A CN 106470562 B CN106470562 B CN 106470562B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tobacco tar
component
sprayer
atomization
heating wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201480080309.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106470562A (en
Inventor
刘秋明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jisheng Technology (Huizhou) Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Kimree Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN106470562A publication Critical patent/CN106470562A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106470562B publication Critical patent/CN106470562B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring

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  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of atomizing component (2) and electronic cigarette, atomizing component (2) combines to form electronic cigarette with battery component (3), atomizing component (2) includes lubricating cup component (21) and the atomization core (22) being set in lubricating cup component (21), and lubricating cup component (21) has the tobacco tar accommodating cavity (219) for accommodating tobacco tar;Atomization core (22) includes the sprayer (220) for the heating wire component of atomization smoke oil and for spraying tobacco tar from the tobacco tar accommodating cavity (219) acquisition tobacco tar and to heating wire component;The spout of sprayer (220) makes sprayer (220) that the tobacco tar in tobacco tar accommodating cavity (219) can be sprayed onto tobacco tar adsorption piece (226f) for heating wire (226g) atomization towards tobacco tar adsorption piece (226f).Atomizing component (2) and electronic cigarette can effectively prevent tobacco tar leakage, abundant atomization smoke oil to improve tobacco tar utilization rate and be able to achieve the easy dismounting and replacement of atomization core.

Description

Atomizing component and electronic cigarette
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric heating product scopes, more specifically, being related to a kind of atomizing component and electronic cigarette.
Background technique
Electronic cigarette currently on the market includes the atomizing component for being atomized tobacco juice and the electricity for powering for atomizing component Pond component, when electronic cigarette work, battery component is that the heating wire component in atomizing component powers and makes its fever with atomizing cigarette Oil.
Atomizing component in the prior art includes atomization set, the atomization core being inserted in atomization set and is set in atomization set For storing the smoke lock piece of tobacco tar between atomization core, atomization core includes electrode assembly, instlated tubular and is mounted on heat-insulated Heating wire component in pipe, heating wire component include across instlated tubular and the tobacco tar adsorption piece being inserted into smoke lock piece and winding Heating wire outside tobacco tar adsorption piece.
In existing atomizing component, smoke lock piece mostly uses oil storage cotton to be made, when being stored in smoke lock piece When the tobacco tar of amount, excessive tobacco tar can penetrate into the tobacco tar adsorption piece being attached thereto, to leak into atomization chamber.At this point, being easy Cause the tobacco tar being leaked into atomization chamber that can not be atomized, and the tobacco tar for failing atomization is directly sucked by user, makes mouthfeel of smoking Difference, and tobacco tar utilization rate is low.In addition, tobacco tar is directly supplied to electric-heating-wire-heating atomization by tobacco tar adsorption piece, it is easy because of electronic cigarette The difference of interior tobacco tar surplus and cause amount of smoke unstable.
In addition, being made it difficult to using interference fit connection from atomization set between atomization core in the prior art and atomization set Middle taking-up atomization core, thus the atomization core damaged can not be repaired or replace in time, entire atomizing component can only be directly replaced, is made At the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing one kind can effectively prevent cigarette to solve defect in the prior art Oil penetrates into atomization chamber, energy sufficiently atomization smoke oil and is able to achieve the atomizing component and electronic cigarette of the easy dismounting of atomization core.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: providing a kind of atomizing component, is used for and battery pack Part combines to form electronic cigarette, and the atomizing component includes lubricating cup component and the atomization core that is set in the lubricating cup component, described Lubricating cup component has the tobacco tar accommodating cavity for accommodating tobacco tar;The atomization core include for atomization smoke oil heating wire component with And the sprayer for spraying tobacco tar from tobacco tar accommodating cavity acquisition tobacco tar and to the heating wire component;The heating wire group Part includes the tobacco tar adsorption piece made of oil absorption material and the electric heating for being atomized tobacco tar provided by the tobacco tar adsorption piece Silk;The heating wire winding is on the tobacco tar adsorption piece, the tobacco tar adsorption piece and the tobacco tar phase in the tobacco tar accommodating cavity Mutually isolation;The spout of the sprayer enables the sprayer will be in the tobacco tar accommodating cavity towards the tobacco tar adsorption piece Tobacco tar be sprayed onto the tobacco tar adsorption piece so that the heating wire is atomized.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, the atomization core further includes for accommodating the heating wire component and institute The atomizing seat assembly of sprayer is stated, the atomizing seat assembly includes for fixing the atomization seat of the heating wire component, for preventing The sealing cover that the tobacco tar that only sprayer sprays leaks and the spraying seat for fixing the sprayer;The sealing cover is set It sets in the end of the atomization seat, the atomization chamber that the heating wire component is placed in the sealing cover and the atomization seat is surrounded It is interior;The sprayer is located between the atomization seat and the spraying seat, and the sprayer is connected with the atomization chamber, institute It states and is spaced a set distance between spout and the heating wire component.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, the atomization core further includes electrode assembly, and the electrode assembly includes The first external electrode and be electrically insulated with the first external electrode first in electrode, in the first external electrode and described first Electrode with external power supply for being electrically connected.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, the electrode assembly further include interior electrode casing and with the interior electrode The external electrode casing of casing electrical isolation;One end of the external electrode casing and the interior electrode casing is inserted in first dispatch from foreign news agency In gap in pole and described first between electrode, and the external electrode casing is electrically connected with the first external electrode, described interior Electrode casing is electrically connected with electrode in described first;The sprayer is arranged in the interior electrode casing, the external electrode set At least one is offered respectively on the side wall of pipe and the interior electrode casing passes through the Oil Guide to enter the sprayer for tobacco tar Through-hole.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, the atomization core further includes the cigarette being inserted in the interior electrode casing Oil latches part, and the outer peripheral surface of the smoke lock piece and the inner peripheral surface of the interior electrode casing fit, and the tobacco tar latches The end face of part offsets with the sprayer, to provide tobacco tar for being continuously the sprayer.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, the atomization core further includes the mist for fixing the heating wire component Change the sealing cover that seat and the tobacco tar for preventing the sprayer from being sprayed leak, the sealing cover is set in the atomization seat End, in the atomization chamber that the heating wire component is mounted on the sealing cover and the atomization seat is surrounded, the atomization seat Side wall on the opposite opening that the heating wire component is set for card that offers;The atomization seat is arranged in the interior electrode casing End, the sprayer is connected with the atomization chamber.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, one end of the atomizing component is provided with component suction nozzle, the suction nozzle Component includes sucking the suction nozzle cover of smog for user and extending from the end face of the suction nozzle cover to the atomizing component Suction nozzle casing;The exhaust through hole passed through for being atomized resulting smog is offered in the suction nozzle cover, the external electrode casing The suction nozzle casing is inserted into one end.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, the component suction nozzle further includes being set in the suction nozzle jacket exterior Suction nozzle connector sleeve and the first connector sleeve being detachably connected with the lubricating cup component.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, formed between the suction nozzle connector sleeve and the suction nozzle cover for extraneous gas The air intake duct that body enters offers the first air inlet being connected with the air intake duct, the external electrode on the suction nozzle casing Also corresponding offer is connected with the first air inlet the second logical air inlet on casing, also opens in the side wall surface of the atomization seat Equipped with the third air inlet for entering the atomization chamber for ambient atmos.
It further include the tobacco tar in lubricating cup component from leaking out first close for preventing in atomizing component provided by the present invention Seal ring is provided with positioning convex platform on the inner wall of first connector sleeve, and described first be set in outside the suction nozzle casing is close Seal ring is fastened between suction nozzle connector sleeve and the positioning convex platform.
It further include the tobacco tar in lubricating cup component from leaking out first close for preventing in atomizing component provided by the present invention Packing, first gasket is between the lubricating cup component and the positioning convex platform, and first gasket is set in The outside of the suction nozzle casing.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, the atomization core further includes for preventing tobacco tar from leaking out the lubricating cup group The seal receptacle of part, the seal receptacle are fastened between the first external electrode and the lubricating cup component.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, the atomization core further includes for preventing tobacco tar from leaking out the lubricating cup group Second sealing ring of part offers the groove that second sealing ring is set for card on the outer peripheral surface of the seal receptacle.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, the atomization core further includes for preventing tobacco tar from leaking out the lubricating cup group Second gasket of part, second gasket are set in outside the external electrode casing;The seal receptacle is close to described spraying One end of device is equipped with the stop collar for being matched for clamping tightly second gasket with the first external electrode.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, the lubricating cup component further includes the oil storage bottle and oil for storing tobacco tar Cup holder;The bottleneck of the oil storage bottle is plugged in downward in the lubricating cup frame;It is offered on the lubricating cup frame for being the atomization The fuel feeding groove of core fuel feeding and blow vent for entering for ambient atmos, the tobacco tar accommodating cavity include the fuel feeding groove and The surrounded space of oil storage bottle;The atomization core further includes the installation for accommodating the heating wire component and the sprayer Set, one end of the installation set is removably connect with the lubricating cup frame;The installation through itself is offered in the installation set One end of through-hole, the fuel feeding groove is connected with the installation through-hole, the other end of the fuel feeding groove and the bottleneck phase Connection;The heating wire component and the sprayer are mounted in the installation through-hole.
In atomizing component provided by the present invention, the lubricating cup frame includes fixing piece and support frame, the installation set and The oil storage bottle is removably connected with each other with the fixing piece respectively;It is offered on support frame as described above for accommodating the fixation The mounting hole of part, the fuel feeding groove are connected with the mounting hole.
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic cigarette, including foregoing atomizing component and power for the atomizing component Battery component.
In electronic cigarette provided by the present invention, the battery component includes battery, control circuit board, exposed in the electricity The key switch being electrically connected outside sub- cigarette and with the control circuit board and the air flow sensor for generating smoking signal;It is described The microprocessor being electrically connected respectively with the key switch and the air flow sensor is provided in control circuit board;It is pressed when described When key switch is opened and the air flow sensor generates smoking signal, the microprocessor receives the smoking signal and controls institute Stating battery is that the heating wire component and the sprayer are powered, and the microprocessor controls the sprayer to the heating wire Component sprays tobacco tar, and controls the heating wire component and be warming up to preset temperature to be atomized the tobacco tar.
Implement atomizing component and electronic cigarette of the invention, has the advantages that
(1) sprayer is set in atomization core, which is powered unlatching in user's air-breathing, and the tobacco tar of acquisition is determined The breaing up of amount to form misty small tobacco tar particle and spray to heating wire component with further heating atomization.Tobacco tar is broken up to form small cigarette Oil particles can shorten the time of the heated atomization of tobacco tar, i.e., more amount of smoke and smoke temperature are generated within the same time It is well suited to suck;Meanwhile can solve tobacco tar in the prior art and being atomized insufficient problem, it avoids being directly sucked in and has not enough time to mist The tobacco tar of change.
(2) sprayer in an inactive state keeps apart the tobacco tar in lubricating cup component with heating wire component, plays sealing Effect;Only when user's air-breathing is powered on sprayer, the tobacco tar adsorption piece in heating wire component could obtain by The misty tobacco tar that sprayer is sprayed.In this way can to avoid because in oil storage cotton tobacco tar it is supersaturated due to there is oil leak, it can solve In the prior art, when tobacco tar adsorption piece is directly inserted in oil storage cotton and tobacco tar supersaturation in oil storage cotton, excessive tobacco tar seeps Enter oil leak caused in tobacco tar adsorption piece and is atomized the problems such as insufficient.
(3) the misty tobacco tar that sprayer is sprayed is with the ejection of shower shape, while sprayer and heating wire component being made to keep one Preset distance increases tobacco tar and is sprayed at the area on atomizing component, to avoid tobacco tar adsorption piece because partial region does not receive cigarette Oil and there is the phenomenon that dry combustion method.
(4) atomization core is plugged in lubricating cup component, can be after disassembling component suction nozzle and battery component directly from lubricating cup It is taken out in component, atomization core is dismounted or replaced convenient for user.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic cigarette provided by the first preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of atomizing component in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of seal receptacle in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the first external electrode in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the first insulation sleeve in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 be first in Fig. 1 in electrode perspective view;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the China and foreign countries Fig. 1 electrode casing;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of atomization seat in Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is the perspective view of sealing cover in Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the perspective view of sprayer in Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is the perspective view of spraying seat in Fig. 1;
Figure 13 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of electronic cigarette in Fig. 1;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of atomization core in electronic cigarette provided by the second preferred embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic cigarette provided by third preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of electronic cigarette in Figure 15;
Figure 17 is that the electronic cigarette in Figure 15 removes the structural schematic diagram after component suction nozzle.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with drawings and examples, The present invention will be described in further detail.It should be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only used for explaining this hair It is bright, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of atomizing components 2, as shown in Figure 1 for combining formation with component suction nozzle 1 and battery component 3 Electronic cigarette, component suction nozzle 1 and battery component 3 are separately positioned on the both ends of the atomizing component 2.It is of course also possible to which no setting is required The component suction nozzle 1, and one end of the atomizing component 2 is directly used to be not specifically limited herein as suction nozzle.The atomizing component 2 include the lubricating cup component 21 for the atomization core 22 of atomization smoke oil and for accommodating tobacco tar and atomization core 22.
As shown in Figure 1, lubricating cup component 21 is substantially with the hollow tubular structure of tobacco tar accommodating cavity 219, tobacco tar accommodating Tobacco tar is stored in chamber 219, and atomization core 22 is inserted in tobacco tar accommodating cavity 219.
Battery component 3 include battery 301, control circuit board 302, it is exposed outside electronic cigarette and with control circuit board 302 The key switch 303 of electrical connection and for generate smoking signal air flow sensor;Difference is provided in control circuit board 302 The microprocessor being electrically connected with key switch 303 and air flow sensor.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, atomization core 22 includes for heating the heating wire component of tobacco tar, for spraying to heating wire component Spill the sprayer 220 of tobacco tar, the atomizing seat assembly for accommodating heating wire component and sprayer 220 and for being heating wire group The electrode assembly that part and sprayer 220 are powered.
Heating wire component includes the heating wire 226g being electrically connected with electrode assembly and the cigarette to heating wire 226g conveying tobacco tar Oily adsorption piece 226f, heating wire 226g are wound around the outer surface of tobacco tar adsorption piece 226f in the shape of a spiral.
The spout of sprayer 220 is towards heating wire component, to ensure that sprayed out tobacco tar can fall in heating wire component; The side opposite with spout of sprayer 220 is connected with tobacco tar accommodating cavity 219, is held with ensuring that sprayer 220 can obtain tobacco tar Set the tobacco tar stored in chamber 219.
Preferably, used sprayer 220 is ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory in the present embodiment, will using electronics high frequency oscillation Liquid tobacco tar is broken up to form the smaller misty tobacco tar of particle, and to accelerate tobacco tar atomization speed, generation is more in the same time Smog simultaneously significantly improves tobacco tar utilization rate.Wherein, the ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory is the existing device for having sale in the market, herein not Its structure is repeated again.Certainly, the sprayer 220 can also be realized with devices such as oil pumps, that is, pass through oil pump for tobacco tar Tobacco tar in accommodating cavity 219 is sprayed on the filament assembly, is not specifically limited herein.
Electrode assembly include the first external electrode 221a, in first electrode 221b and setting in the first external electrode 221a and the Electrode 221b is used for and external power supply in the first insulation sleeve 222a in one between electrode 221b, the first external electrode 221a and first It is electrically connected.In the electronic cigarette of the present embodiment, electrode 221b is arranged in atomization core 22 in the first external electrode 221a and first End in order to be electrically connected respectively with battery component 3, the first insulation sleeve 222a makes electrode in the first external electrode 221a and first 221b is electrically insulated.
Due to need the sprayer 220 powered and heating wire component be located in atomization core 22 far from the first external electrode 221a with One end of electrode 221b in first, therefore electrode assembly further includes interior electrode casing 223b, is respectively sleeved at interior electrode casing 223b The second insulation sleeve 222b and third insulation sleeve 222c at both ends and it is set in the second insulation sleeve 222b and third insulation sleeve 222c External external electrode casing 223a.
Wherein, the second insulation sleeve 222b is arranged close to the first external electrode 221a, and third insulation sleeve 222c is then close to suction nozzle group Part 1 is arranged, and the second insulation sleeve 222b and third insulation sleeve 222c keep external electrode casing 223a and interior electrode casing 223b electrically exhausted Edge.
One end of external electrode casing 223a and interior electrode casing 223b are inserted in electrode in the first external electrode 221a and first In gap between 221b, and external electrode casing 223a is abutted with the first external electrode 221a and is electrically connected with realizing, interior electrode casing 223b is directly set in first outside electrode 221b and inner wall surface thereof is abutted with the outside wall surface of electrode 221b in first to realize Electrical connection;The other end of external electrode casing 223a and interior electrode casing 223b are inserted in component suction nozzle 1.
At least one is offered in the side wall surface of external electrode casing 223a and interior electrode casing 223b respectively to accommodate for tobacco tar The oil guide hole 224 that tobacco tar in chamber 219 passes through.In the present embodiment, which is provided with external electrode casing 223a With on interior electrode casing 223b far from sprayer 220 one end, even with ensure the tobacco tar amount in tobacco tar accommodating cavity 219 compared with When few, tobacco tar can also pass through oil guide hole 224 and enter in interior electrode casing 223b.
Since the sprayer 220 being located in interior electrode casing 223b is arranged close to component suction nozzle 1, need tilting, rocking Or when being inverted electronic cigarette, the tobacco tar entered in interior electrode casing 223b by oil guide hole 224 can just be made to enter sprayer 220.
Gap of the tobacco tar in lubricating cup component 21 between lubricating cup component 21 and electrode assembly leaks out in order to prevent, atomization core 22 further include seal receptacle 227, the second sealing ring 228 and the second gasket 229.
The perspective view of seal receptacle 227 as shown in connection with fig. 4, seal receptacle 227 are set in the outside of the first external electrode 221a, And its outer peripheral surface at least partly with the inner peripheral surface of lubricating cup component 21 compress seal, inner circumferential surface at least partly with the first external electrode The outer peripheral surface of 221a compresses sealing.
In addition, end face setting restraining position ring block 227b of the seal receptacle 227 in close sprayer 220, and stop collar 227b The outer peripheral surface of inner peripheral surface and external electrode casing 223a, which compress, to be sealed, to prevent tobacco tar along its gap between electrode assembly from oil It is leaked out in cup assembly 21.The groove 227a for installing the second sealing ring 228 is offered on the outer peripheral surface of seal receptacle 227.
Preferably, seal receptacle 227 outer peripheral surface the position being bonded with lubricating cup component 21 be provided with it is multiple circumferentially Seal convexity prevents atomization core 22 from sliding from lubricating cup component 21 to increase the frictional force between lubricating cup component 21;Meanwhile Seal convexity further improves the sealability of seal receptacle 227 after being compressed by lubricating cup component 21.It is understood that should Seal convexity, which can also be, is commonly used in anti-skidding knurling structure, and concrete shape is not specifically limited herein.
Second sealing ring 228 is fastened in groove 227a, and the outer peripheral surface of the second sealing ring 228 is adjacent to lubricating cup component 21 respectively Inner peripheral surface and groove 227a inner wall, with realize and seal receptacle 227 between sealing.In addition, the second sealing ring 228 is prominent In groove 227a, when atomization core 22 is mounted on lubricating cup component 21, the inner wall of lubricating cup component 21 compress the second sealing ring 228 into And realize sealing between the two.
Second gasket 229 is set in outside external electrode casing 223a and is limited ring 227b and the first external electrode 221a folder Tightly with fixation, and the outer peripheral surface of inner circumferential surface and external electrode casing 223a are adjacent to sealing, the inner circumferential of outer peripheral surface and seal receptacle 227 Face paste is closely sealed.
The perspective view of the first external electrode 221a as shown in connection with fig. 5, the first external electrode 221a with 227 inner surface of seal receptacle The position of fitting is also equipped with multiple foregoing seal convexities, goes forward side by side one to increase the frictional force between seal receptacle 227 The leakproofness of step enhancing between the two.The bottom of the first external electrode 221a offer for the electrode assembly in battery component 3 The helicitic texture being connected, the inwardly projecting fixing lug boss 221c(ginseng formed for fixing the first dead ring 222a of inner circumferential surface See Fig. 2).
In conjunction with Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, fixed groove 222d is offered on the first insulation sleeve 222a, the periphery of electrode 221b in first Positive stop lug boss 221d is provided on face.First insulation sleeve 222a is set in first outside electrode 221b, and the first insulation sleeve The end face of 222a is resisted against on positive stop lug boss 221d, and the fixing lug boss 221c on the first external electrode medial surface is inserted into and is fastened on In fixed groove 222d.
Partial enlarged view as shown in connection with fig. 3, component suction nozzle 1 include the suction nozzle cover 101 that smog is sucked for user, from suction Suction nozzle casing 102 that the end face of mouth lid 101 is extended to form to atomizing component 2, the suction nozzle being set in outside suction nozzle casing 102 connection Set 103 and the first connector sleeve 108 for being detachably connected with lubricating cup component 21.
Offer the exhaust through hole 104 passed through for being atomized resulting smog in suction nozzle cover 101, the one of external electrode casing 223a End is plugged in suction nozzle casing 102 and is bonded with the inner peripheral surface of suction nozzle casing 102, is connected to outside exhaust through hole 104 and electronic cigarette.
External thread structure is offered on suction nozzle connector sleeve 103, is provided with positioning convex platform on the inner wall of the first connector sleeve 108 105 and the internal thread structure that matches with external thread structure, the internal thread structure be located at the close suction nozzle cover of positioning convex platform 105 101 side;The end of lubricating cup component 21 is fastened on one end in the first connector sleeve 108 far from suction nozzle cover 101.Preferably, One connector sleeve 108 is made of metal material, and interference fit is mutually interconnected between lubricating cup component 21 and the first connector sleeve 108 with realizing It connects.
The air intake duct 107 entered for ambient atmos, suction nozzle are formed between suction nozzle connector sleeve 103 and the end face of suction nozzle cover 101 The first air inlet 106a being connected with air intake duct 107 is offered on casing 102.Correspondingly, as shown in figure 8, external electrode casing Also correspondence offers the second air inlet 106b being connected with the first air inlet 106a on 223a.
To prevent gap of the tobacco tar in lubricating cup component 21 between lubricating cup component 21 and component suction nozzle 1 from leaking out, atomization group Part 2 further includes the first gasket 23 and the first sealing ring 24.
Wherein, the first gasket 23 between lubricating cup component 21 and positioning convex platform 105 and is set in suction nozzle casing 102 The outer peripheral surface of outside, inner circumferential surface and suction nozzle casing 102 is adjacent to sealing, the inner circumferential face paste of outer peripheral surface and the first connector sleeve 108 Close envelope.
First sealing ring 24 is fastened in the gap between suction nozzle connector sleeve 103 and positioning convex platform 105, and is set in suction nozzle The outside of casing 102, for preventing gap of the tobacco tar between positioning convex platform 105 and suction nozzle casing 102 from leaking out.
Heating wire component includes the heating wire 226g being electrically connected respectively with external electrode casing 223a and interior electrode casing 223b And it is uniformly wound around tobacco tar in the shape of a spiral for heating wire 226g tobacco tar the adsorption piece 226f, heating wire 226g for providing tobacco tar and inhales On attachment 226f.
Atomizing seat assembly is plugged in the end of interior electrode casing 223b, and sprayer 220 is located in atomizing seat assembly and first It is arranged between electrode 221b and close to atomizing seat assembly.Atomizing seat assembly specifically includes the atomization seat for fixing heating wire component 226a, the sealing cover 226b that leaks of tobacco tar for preventing sprayer 220 from spraying and for sprayer 220 to be fixed on interior electricity Spraying seat 226h in machine casing 223b.
Wherein, atomization seat 226a can be arranged by the common connection type such as insertion, helicitic texture in interior electrode casing The end of 223b, is not specifically limited herein.Atomization seat 226a is between sprayer 220 and component suction nozzle 1.Sealing cover 226b It is set in the end of atomization seat 226a, heating wire component is placed in the atomization chamber surrounded between sealing cover 226b and atomization seat 226a In 226d.Exhaust through hole 104, atomization chamber 226d and interior electrode casing 223b are interconnected
Sprayer 220 is plugged in spraying seat 226h, and in the present embodiment, sprayer 220 in an inactive state, will be oily Tobacco tar in cup assembly 21 is kept apart with heating wire component, plays the role of sealing;Only make sprayer 220 in user's air-breathing When being powered on, sprayer 220 can just obtain tobacco tar and spray to heating wire component by spout with shower shape.
Spraying seat 226h card sets the spout and heating wire component for being fixed in interior electrode casing 223b and ensuring sprayer 220 Between be spaced a set distance, adjust this set distance to increase the area that tobacco tar is sprayed on tobacco tar adsorption piece, to avoid There is the phenomenon that dry combustion method because partial region does not receive tobacco tar in tobacco tar adsorption piece.Wherein, the set distance can be according to tobacco tar The length of adsorption piece and the spray distance setting of sprayer 220, are not specifically limited herein.
As shown in figure 9, atomization seat 226a have on itself through-hole, side wall surface it is opposite offer for block set it is solid Determine the U-shaped opening 226e of heating wire component and enters the third air inlet 106c in atomization chamber 226d for ambient atmos.Extraneous gas Body passes sequentially through air intake duct 107, the first air inlet 106a, the second air inlet 106b and third air inlet 106c and enters atomization chamber To be used to form smog in 226d.In addition, the pedestal that also there is atomization seat 226a outer peripheral surface and interior electrode casing 223b to fit, Base edge offers the groove passed through for the conductor wire of sprayer 220.
As shown in Figure 10, the generally hollow column structure of sealing cover 226b, and there is the through-hole through itself, on inner wall It opens up fluted for fixing heating wire component.
As shown in figure 11, the both ends of sprayer 220 used in the present embodiment are provided with the first conductor wire 220a and second Conductor wire 220b, in conjunction with Fig. 3, bending after the groove that the first conductor wire 220a is opened up on the pedestal of atomization seat 226a, in turn It is inserted into the gap between third insulation sleeve 222c and external electrode casing 223a, realizes being electrically connected between external electrode casing 223a It connects;Another groove that second conductor wire 220b is opened up on the pedestal of atomization seat 226a is directly abutted with interior electrode casing 223b Or welding is to realize electrical connection.
As shown in figure 12, spraying seat 226h is hollow disc-shaped structure, and sprayer 220 is planted in it, and its end edge Edge offers the recess for the first conductor wire 220a and the second conductor wire 220b stretching, and first is damaged to avoid overflexing and is led Electric wire 220a and the second conductor wire 220b.
Gap of the tobacco tar in lubricating cup component 21 between atomization core 22 and component suction nozzle 1 leaks out in order to prevent, atomization group Part further includes the sealing shroud 25 being arranged between atomization core 22 and component suction nozzle 1, and sealing shroud 25 is arranged in exhaust through hole 104 simultaneously It is set in outside the sealing cover 226b of the end of atomization core 22.Preferably, the inner sidewall of sealing shroud 25 and sealing cover 226b's is outer It is interference fitted between circumferential surface, to avoid resulting smog leakage is atomized.
Circuit theory schematic diagram as shown in fig. 13 that, when the unlatching of key switch 303 and air flow sensor generates smoking signal When, microprocessor receives smoking signal, and controlling battery 301 is that heating wire component and sprayer 220 are powered, being sprayed after energization Device 220 sprays tobacco tar to heating wire component, the cigarette that the heating wire component heating after energization is sprayed with Dey-Dose 220 Oil.
Preferably, battery 301 is rechargeable battery, is provided with charge management module, microprocessor in control circuit board 302 Charge and discharge are carried out with charge management module control battery, and monitor the state of battery 301 to find and handle electric voltage exception in time Situations such as.
The present invention also provides the second preferred embodiment, the electronic cigarette in the present embodiment increases tobacco tar in atomization core 22 Part 225 is latched, other structures are identical as previous embodiment, and details are not described herein.
As shown in figure 14, in the present embodiment, atomization core 22 further includes the tobacco tar lock being inserted in interior electrode casing 223b Part 225 is deposited, the outer peripheral surface of smoke lock piece 225 and the inner peripheral surface of interior electrode casing 223b fit, and smoke lock piece 225 End face offsets with sprayer 220, for directly transporting tobacco tar to sprayer 220.
Smoke lock piece 225 is made using oil absorption material, it is preferable to use sponge or fiber and other material.In previous embodiment In, when user needs using electronic cigarette, needs to tilt, rocks even inversion electronic cigarette, can just make interior electrode casing Tobacco tar in 223b enters in sprayer 220.And in the present embodiment, can by the oil suction of smoke lock piece 225 itself and Oil Guide ability, it is directly lasting provide atomization to sprayer 220 needed for tobacco tar, thus do not need to tilt when use, rock or It is inverted electronic cigarette, operation is simplified, improves user experience.
The present invention also provides the third preferred embodiments as shown in Figure 15 to 17, in the present embodiment, the knot of electronic cigarette Following variation has occurred in structure:
Lubricating cup component 21 includes the oil storage bottle 210 and lubricating cup frame 211 for storing tobacco tar, and the bottleneck of oil storage bottle 210 is downward It is plugged in lubricating cup frame 211, is offered on lubricating cup frame 211 for the fuel feeding groove 212 for 22 fuel feeding of atomization core and for for outer Boundary's gas enters the blow vent 213 of atomizing component 2, and tobacco tar accommodating cavity 219 includes that fuel feeding groove 212 and oil storage bottle 210 are surrounded Space.
In the present embodiment, component suction nozzle 1 offers internal thread structure on the inner wall of exhaust through hole 104, for The external thread structure of 22 end of atomization core is connected.
In conjunction with Figure 17, atomization core 22 includes the installation set 214 being plugged in lubricating cup frame 211, heating wire component and is sprayed Device 220.One end that installation set 214 protrudes from lubricating cup frame 211 is removably connect with component suction nozzle 1;It is offered in installation set 214 Through the installation through-hole 215 of itself, installation through-hole 215 is connected with fuel feeding groove 212 and component suction nozzle 1, and fuel feeding groove 212 is same When be also connected with the bottleneck of oil storage bottle 210.
Heating wire component and sprayer 220 be fastened in installation through-hole 215 and between sprayer 220 and heating wire component between Every a set distance, to ensure that sprayed tobacco tar can be sufficiently atomized.
Preferably, sprayer 220 is located at the end in installation through-hole 215 close to fuel feeding groove 212, so that user does not need Tilting, rock or be inverted electronic cigarette can make sprayer 220 obtain tobacco tar.
Preferably, one end that one end that fuel feeding groove 212 is connected with installation through-hole 215 is connected lower than it with bottleneck or Person's fuel feeding groove 212 is horizontally disposed, can smoothly be flowed into sprayer 220 with the tobacco tar ensured in oil storage bottle 210.
In view of atomization core 22 or dismounting oil storage bottle 210 may be needed replacing to add tobacco tar, if lubricating cup frame 211 is using modeling Material material is made, and frequently dismounting may make to be threadedly coupled or interface deforms, and then influence the reliability of connection;If lubricating cup frame 211 are made of metal material, then it is heavier to will lead to electronic cigarette, it has not been convenient to which user carries and uses.
Preferably, lubricating cup frame 211 is divided for fixing piece 217 and support frame 218, installation set 214 is inserted on fixing piece 217 In the through-hole opened up, another through hole whorl opened up on the bottleneck and fixing piece 217 of oil storage bottle 210 is connect in order to disassemble Add tobacco tar.Mounting hole 218a for accommodating fixing piece 217 is offered on support frame 218 and for set battery component 3 Cell containing cavity 218b, fixing piece 217 are plugged in mounting hole 218a and are interference fitted connection between mounting hole 218a.
Therefore, the fixing piece 217 for being used to be detachably connected with atomization core 22 and oil storage bottle 210 can be used into metal material It is made, with the reliability for ensuring to connect and the service life for extending electronic cigarette;Meanwhile by support frame 218 using lightweights such as plastics Material is made, and to mitigate the weight of electronic cigarette, improves user experience.
Likewise, the interconnecting piece 109 for being used to be threadedly coupled with atomization core 22 is made component suction nozzle 1 of metal, with true Protect the reliability of connection;Meanwhile the other parts of component suction nozzle 1 being made of light materials such as plastics, to mitigate electronic cigarette Whole weight.Exhaust through hole 104 also extends through interconnecting piece 109 and is connected with the installation through-hole 215 in atomization core 22.
In the present embodiment, there is no setting electrode assembly in atomization core 22, sprayer 220 and heating wire component are to pass through Conducting wire is electrically connected with battery 301, and the wire channel 216 passed through for conducting wire is offered in support frame 218.
Figure 16 shows the circuit theory schematic diagram of electronic cigarette in the present embodiment, eliminates key switch in the present embodiment 303 setting, only relies on whether air flow sensor generates smoking signal to control the on-off of battery 301.
When the wearer inhales the air, air flow sensor senses pressure difference variation to generate smoking signal, and microprocessor receives Control battery 301 is that heating wire component and sprayer 220 are powered after to smoking signal;Meanwhile microprocessor is lighted on electronic cigarette Indicator light, with prompt keep user's electronic cigarette in running order.Sprayer 220 after energization sprays cigarette to heating wire component Oil, the tobacco tar that the heating wire component heating after energization is sprayed with Dey-Dose 220.
Preferably, battery 301 is rechargeable battery, is provided with charge management module in control circuit board, microprocessor and Charge management module controls battery 301 and carries out charge and discharge, and it is different to find in time and to handle voltage to monitor the state of battery 301 Situations such as normal.
It is worth noting that sprayer 220 can be prior to heating wire component in all electronic cigarettes disclosed in this invention Work, can also work at the same time with heating wire component, be not specifically limited herein.It is preferred that the two works at the same time or sprayer 220 Slightly enter working condition in heating wire component in advance, tobacco tar adsorption piece can be made in this way to avoid because the tobacco tar of ejection is excessive 226f supersaturation, and then avoid excessive tobacco tar that from can not being atomized situations such as even excessive tobacco tar leaks out in time.
Implement atomizing component and electronic cigarette of the invention, has the advantages that
(1) sprayer 220 is set in atomization core 22, which is powered unlatching in user's air-breathing, will obtain Quantitative the breaing up of tobacco tar to form misty small tobacco tar particle and spray to heating wire component with further heating atomization.Tobacco tar is broken up The time of the heated atomization of tobacco tar can be shortened by forming small tobacco tar particle, i.e., more amount of smoke are generated within the same time, and Smoke temperature is well suited to suck;Meanwhile can solve tobacco tar in the prior art and being atomized insufficient problem, it avoids being directly sucked in not It is in time for the tobacco tar of atomization.
(2) sprayer 220 in an inactive state keeps apart the tobacco tar in lubricating cup component 21 with heating wire component, plays The effect of sealing;Tobacco tar adsorption piece 226f only when user's air-breathing is powered on sprayer 220, in heating wire component The misty tobacco tar sprayed by sprayer 220 could be obtained.In this way can to avoid because in oil storage cotton tobacco tar it is supersaturated due to leak Oil, it can it solves in the prior art, when tobacco tar adsorption piece is directly inserted in oil storage cotton and when tobacco tar supersaturation in oil storage cotton, Excessive tobacco tar penetrates into oil leak caused in tobacco tar adsorption piece and is atomized the problems such as insufficient.
(3) the misty tobacco tar that sprayer 220 is sprayed is with the ejection of shower shape, while making sprayer 220 and heating wire component Keep a preset distance, increase tobacco tar and be sprayed at the area on tobacco tar adsorption piece, to avoid tobacco tar adsorption piece because of partial region not It receives tobacco tar and the phenomenon that dry combustion method occurs.
(4) atomization core 22 is plugged in lubricating cup component 21, can be after disassembling component suction nozzle 1 and battery component 3 directly It is taken out from lubricating cup component 21, convenient for user's cleaning, dismounting or replacement atomization core 22.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of atomizing component, for combining to form electronic cigarette with battery component (3), which is characterized in that the atomizing component (2) Including lubricating cup component (21) and the atomization core (22) being set in the lubricating cup component (21), the lubricating cup component (21), which has, to be used In the tobacco tar accommodating cavity (219) for accommodating tobacco tar;
The atomization core (22) includes for the heating wire component of atomization smoke oil and for obtaining from the tobacco tar accommodating cavity (219) It takes tobacco tar and sprays the sprayer (220) of tobacco tar to the heating wire component;
The heating wire component includes the tobacco tar adsorption piece made of oil absorption material (226f) and inhales for being atomized the tobacco tar The heating wire (226g) of tobacco tar provided by attachment (226f);The heating wire (226g) is wrapped in the tobacco tar adsorption piece On (226f), the tobacco tar adsorption piece (226f) and the tobacco tar in the tobacco tar accommodating cavity (219) are mutually isolated;
The spout of the sprayer (220) makes the sprayer (220) can will be described towards the tobacco tar adsorption piece (226f) Tobacco tar in tobacco tar accommodating cavity (219) is sprayed onto the tobacco tar adsorption piece (226f) for the heating wire (226g) atomization;
The atomization core (22) further includes electrode assembly, and the electrode assembly includes the first external electrode (221a) and with described One external electrode (221a) be electrically insulated first in electrode (221b), electrode in the first external electrode (221a) and described first (221b) with external power supply for being electrically connected;
The electrode assembly further includes interior electrode casing (223b) and the external electrode that is electrically insulated with the interior electrode casing (223b) Casing (223a);
One end of the external electrode casing (223a) and the interior electrode casing (223b) is inserted in the first external electrode In gap in (221a) and described first between electrode (221b), and the external electrode casing (223a) and first dispatch from foreign news agency Pole (221a) electrical connection, the interior electrode casing (223b) are electrically connected with electrode (221b) in described first;
The sprayer (220) setting is in the interior electrode casing (223b), the external electrode casing (223a) and described interior At least one is offered respectively on the side wall of electrode casing (223b) passes through the Oil Guide to enter the sprayer (220) for tobacco tar Through-hole (224);
The atomization core (22) further includes the atomizing seat assembly for accommodating the heating wire component and the sprayer (220), The atomizing seat assembly includes for fixing the atomization seat of the heating wire component (226a) and for preventing the sprayer (220) sealing cover (226b) that the tobacco tar sprayed leaks, the sealing cover (226b) are set in the atomization seat (226a) End, the heating wire component are mounted on the atomization chamber that the sealing cover (226b) and the atomization seat (226a) is surrounded It is opposite on the side wall of the atomization seat (226a) to offer the opening that the heating wire component is set for card in (226d) (226e);The atomization seat (226a) setting in the end of the interior electrode casing (223b), the sprayer (220) with it is described Atomization chamber (226d) is connected.
2. atomizing component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the atomizing seat assembly further includes for described in fixation The spraying seat (226h) of sprayer (220);
The sprayer (220) is located between the atomization seat (226a) and spraying seat (226h), the spout with it is described A set distance is spaced between heating wire component.
3. atomizing component according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the atomization core (22) further includes being inserted in described Smoke lock piece (225) in electrode casing (223b), the outer peripheral surface of the smoke lock piece (225) and the interior electrode casing The inner peripheral surface of (223b) fits, and the end face of the smoke lock piece (225) offsets with the sprayer (220), to be used for It is continuously the sprayer (220) and tobacco tar is provided.
4. atomizing component according to claim 3, which is characterized in that one end of the atomizing component (2) is provided with suction nozzle Component (1), the component suction nozzle (1) include the suction nozzle cover (101) of smog being sucked for user and from the suction nozzle cover (101) End face to the atomizing component (2) extend made of suction nozzle casing (102);It is offered on the suction nozzle cover (101) for atomization The suction nozzle casing is inserted into one end of the exhaust through hole (104) that resulting smog passes through, the external electrode casing (223a) (102);The component suction nozzle (1) further include be set in the external suction nozzle connector sleeve (103) of the suction nozzle casing (102) and with The first connector sleeve (108) that the lubricating cup component (21) is detachably connected.
5. atomizing component according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the suction nozzle connector sleeve (103) and the suction nozzle cover (101) air intake duct (107) entered for ambient atmos is formed between, is offered and the air inlet on the suction nozzle casing (102) The first air inlet (106a) that road (107) is connected, also correspondence offers and described first on the external electrode casing (223a) The second air inlet (106b) that air inlet (106a) is connected is also provided with for the external world in the side wall surface of the atomization seat (226a) Gas enters the third air inlet (106c) of the atomization chamber (226d).
6. atomizing component according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include for preventing the cigarette in lubricating cup component (21) The first sealing ring (24) that oil leakage goes out is provided with positioning convex platform (105) on the inner wall of first connector sleeve (108), is arranged Suction nozzle connector sleeve (103) and the positioning convex platform are fastened in first sealing ring (24) of the suction nozzle casing (102) outside (105) between.
7. atomizing component according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include for preventing the cigarette in lubricating cup component (21) The first gasket (23) that oil leakage goes out, first gasket (23) are located at the lubricating cup component (21) and the positioning convex platform (105) between, and first gasket (23) is set in the outside of the suction nozzle casing (102).
8. atomizing component according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the atomization core (22) further includes for preventing tobacco tar Leak out the seal receptacle (227) of the lubricating cup component (21), the seal receptacle (227) be fastened on the first external electrode (221a) with Between the lubricating cup component (21);The atomization core (22) further includes for preventing tobacco tar from leaking out the lubricating cup component (21) Two sealing rings (228) offer on the outer peripheral surface of the seal receptacle (227) and set the recessed of second sealing ring (228) for blocking Slot (227a).
9. atomizing component according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the atomization core (22) further includes for preventing tobacco tar The second gasket (229) of the lubricating cup component (21) is leaked out, second gasket (229) is set in the external electrode casing (223a) outside;
The seal receptacle (227) close to the sprayer (220) one end be equipped with for the first external electrode (221a) It is matched for clamping tightly the stop collar (227b) of second gasket (229).
10. atomizing component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lubricating cup component (21) further includes for storing The oil storage bottle (210) and lubricating cup frame (211) of tobacco tar;The bottleneck of the oil storage bottle (210) is plugged in the lubricating cup frame (211) downward It is interior;It is offered on the lubricating cup frame (211) for the fuel feeding groove (212) for the atomization core (22) fuel feeding and for for the external world The blow vent (213) that gas enters, the tobacco tar accommodating cavity (219) includes the fuel feeding groove (212) and the oil storage bottle (210) surrounded space;
The atomization core (22) further includes the installation set (214) for accommodating the heating wire component and the sprayer (220), One end of the installation set (214) is removably connect with the lubricating cup frame (211);It offers and passes through in the installation set (214) The installation through-hole (215) of itself is worn, one end of the fuel feeding groove (212) is connected with the installation through-hole (215), the confession The other end of oily groove (212) is connected with the bottleneck;The heating wire component and the sprayer (220) are mounted on described In installation through-hole (215);It is characterized in that, the lubricating cup frame (211) includes fixing piece (217) and support frame (218), the peace Encapsulation (214) and the oil storage bottle (210) are removably connected with each other with the fixing piece (217) respectively;Support frame as described above (218) mounting hole (218a) for accommodating the fixing piece (217), the fuel feeding groove (212) and the peace are offered on Dress hole (218a) is connected.
11. a kind of electronic cigarette, which is characterized in that including as described in any one of claims 1 to 10 atomizing component (2) and For the battery component (3) of the atomizing component (2) power supply.
12. electronic cigarette according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the battery component (3) includes battery (301), control Circuit board (302) processed, the exposed key switch (303) being electrically connected outside the electronic cigarette and with the control circuit board (302) And the air flow sensor for generating smoking signal;
It is provided on the control circuit board (302) and is electrically connected respectively with the key switch (303) and the air flow sensor Microprocessor;When the key switch (303) are opened and the air flow sensor generates smoking signal, the microprocessor Receiving the smoking signal and controlling the battery (301) is that the heating wire component and the sprayer (220) are powered, described Microprocessor controls sprayer (220) the Xiang Suoshu heating wire component and sprays tobacco tar, and controls the heating wire component heating To preset temperature to be atomized the tobacco tar.
CN201480080309.4A 2014-08-22 2014-08-22 Atomizing component and electronic cigarette Active CN106470562B (en)

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