CN106455498A - Assembly of substrate and wire rack - Google Patents

Abstract

An assembly of substrate and an elongated wire rack configured as a carrier for the substrate for cultivating plants therein, comprising spaced-apart support elements extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the elongated wire rack, said support elements comprising a carrying part, which extends substantially horizontally, at least in use, and a supporting part configured for supporting the elongated wire rack on a base. The elongated wire rack further comprises an inner longitudinal girder construction comprising at least one inner longitudinal girder and at least two outer longitudinal girders positioned on either side of the inner longitudinal girder construction, which inner longitudinal girder construction and outer longitudinal girders extend substantially parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction of the wire rack and which are connected to the carrying part of the support elements as substrate carriers

Description

Substrate and wire bracket assembly

Description

According to one side, the present invention relates to the assembly of substrate and elongated wire bracket, for planting in described substrate Cultivate thing, wherein said elongated wire bracket is configured to the bearing part of the described substrate of cultivated plant, described slender threads Material support includes spaced apart support component, and described support component is transversely prolonged with the longitudinal direction of described elongated wire bracket Stretch, described support component includes the supporting part that at least substantially horizontally extends in use and be configured to will be described elongated Wire bracket is supported on the supporting part on base portion, and described elongated wire bracket also includes the interior beam with least one interior beam Construction and be positioned at interior beam construction both sides at least two jack stringers on either side, interior beam construction and jack stringer along The longitudinal direction of described wire bracket extends generally parallel with one another and is connected to described support component as substrate bearing part Supporting part.

Wire bracket has been used to texture, and wherein the construction of wire bracket is it is of course possible to than the cultivation being made up of steel disc Groove is light.In use, substrate is placed in wire bracket as bale packing, the packaging of this bale packing usually such as plastic material Part.Known wire bracket for substrate is placed on it has the support component of metal wire rod, and at least its projection Shape of cross section be trapezoidal, this is trapezoidal not to have long side.Minor face extends at the upside of trapezoidal shape, and supports with other Element supports the slender beam of metal wire rod together, and in use, this elongated load bearing beam is contained in the substrate in package.Therefore, Can at desired (work) height support matrix, adopt relatively simple and light construction simultaneously.However, holding with as substrate Holder is compared by the cultivation bed that steel disc is made, and the defect of the construction more opening wide of wire bracket is, moisture is likely to accumulate in On the bottom of the package of substrate, there is a risk that funguses or the growth to the other materials that plant root is harmful to.Even if It is provided with osculum, moisture is likely to accumulate in " dip portion " between this some holes in the bottom side of package.When using by steel During the cultivation bed that piece is made, there is not risk at substrate base for the moisture accumulation, reason is that the wind of " dip portion " Danger.However, such cultivation bed is expensive.

EP1658770A1 discloses this cultivation bed being made up of steel disc.

EP891701A1 discloses the wire rod panel for supporting flowerpot, it include by the longitudinal wire welding together and The welding wire wire side plate that laterally wire rod is constituted, wherein wire rod wire side plate fold to provide wire rod panel, and this wire rod panel has First group of vertical passage or heating passage, heating pipe can coordinate in this vertical passage or heating passage.Wire rod panel is also It is provided with second group of vertical passage or aquaporin, plastic foil coordinates in this vertical passage or aquaporin, for unnecessary water Flow out.Flowerpot is supported so that flowerpot is supported by wire rod panel-level by the longitudinal wire being placed in approximately the same plane.Second Group vertical passage or aquaporin are centrally arranged at below flowerpot, flow out for unnecessary water.

Therefore, the purpose of the first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of assembly as mentioned in the Introduction, by means of this Assembly can arrange cultivation system, wherein compared with using known wire bracket, reduces moisture accumulation in wire bracket Risk on the bottom of substrate package, the weight of this device is lighter than known steel disc cultivation bed simultaneously.This purpose is by root Realize according to the assembly of the present invention, wherein when elongated wire bracket uses, interior beam tectonic location becomes ratio described at least two Jack stringer is high or low so that the first substrate load-bearing surface being limited with a jack stringer by interior beam construction is with respect to by interior beam The second substrate load-bearing surface that construction limits with another jack stringer extends with becoming obtuse angle.

The advantage of the assembly according to the present invention is, the discrete phase being placed in elongated wire bracket is at an angle of for base portion Ground positioning.This angle enables substrate to carry out draining at relatively low vertical line, and the moisture of outflow can be according to expectation with relatively Collect for simple mode, wherein this vertical line is formed by the intersecting plane of two lateral surface of substrate.Package wraps In the case of substrate, excessive moisture will flow through the bottom of substrate and flow to the minimum point of bottom, permissible at this minimum point It is provided with osculum.Due to the gradient of bottom, it has been significantly reduced the risk of moisture accumulation.The moisture flowing out from substrate is present Can be collected in the relatively low beneath portions of substrate in a straightforward manner, thus it will not lose, such as reason is its receiving In the base portion below culture apparatus.

It was found by the inventors that especially cocoanut fiber is very suitable for as the substrate material in the assembly according to the present invention Material.In the case of in the present invention due to being placed on the stronger draining occurring at the angle of substrate, cocoanut fiber is entirely capable of Enough keep moisture, this is contrary with the frequent rock wool using, and the water holding capacity of rock wool is relatively low, and vertically present strong Moisture gradient.

The invention still further relates to being configured for the elongated wire bracket of such assembly, described elongated wire bracket includes Spaced apart support component, described support component is extended transversely to the longitudinal direction of described elongated wire bracket, described Support element includes the supporting part at least substantially horizontally extending in use and is configured to described elongated wire bracket It is supported on the supporting part on base portion, described elongated wire bracket also includes the interior beam construction with least one interior beam and determines At least two jack stringers on the either side in the both sides of interior beam construction of position, interior beam construction and jack stringer are along described wire rod The longitudinal direction of support extends generally parallel with one another and is connected to the supporting part of described support component as substrate bearing part, It is characterized in that, when described elongated wire bracket uses, described interior beam tectonic location becomes than described at least two jack stringers High or low so that the first substrate load-bearing surface of being limited by described interior beam construction and jack stringer interior is indulged with respect to by described The second substrate load-bearing surface that beam construction limits with another jack stringer extends with becoming obtuse angle.

Preferably, interior beam construction includes two interior beams extending along the longitudinal direction of wire bracket, and interior beam is fixed On the either side in the both sides at the middle part of the supporting part of support component of position.In view of by two packages comprising substrate side by side It is placed in wire bracket, it is favourable for having two interior beams.Additionally, it is favourable for having two interior beams, reason is Spacing between two longerons is less, thus reducing the risk forming dip portion in the bottom of substrate package.

Moreover it is preferred that the longitudinal direction being provided between interior beam and nearest jack stringer along wire bracket prolongs At least one the other longeron stretched.Between making it possible to reduce between adjacent longeron using at least one other longeron Away from.Therefore, the risk of accumulation on the bottom of substrate package having be reduce further on moisture on-line material support.

Preferably, the supporting part of support component nearby has kinking portion in the middle.By arranging kinking in supporting part Portion, forms two load-bearing surfaces in a straightforward manner, and load-bearing surface extends at a certain angle with respect to base portion, elongated wire bracket It is supported on this base portion when using.

Preferably, the angle between the first substrate load-bearing surface and the second substrate load-bearing surface is between 140 to 170 degree In the range of, more preferably between 150 to 160 degree.Therefore, on the one hand substrate load-bearing surface fully tilts, so that Obtain the bottom that moisture is downward through substrate package, on the other hand prevent substrate from slipping over substrate load-bearing surface simultaneously.

Within the scope of the invention it is contemplated that the supporting part of support component includes two ends being arranged on described supporting part At least two support members at portion.Advantageously the end in supporting part is provided for being placed on substrate at Desired Height Support member.By being placed at Desired Height substrate, the work for example trending towards plant can be at comfortable working depth Carry out.

At this point advantageously, described at least two support members diverge from supporting part.Open support member is diverging from one another In the case of, it is favourable for the stability of elongated wire bracket.

Preferably, the supporting part of support component is by means of the connecting element phase in the respective side portion of described elongated wire bracket Connect.Enhance the stability of the longitudinal direction along elongated wire bracket using this connecting element.

Preferably, support component extends at least substantially in the flat surfaces being preferably vertically orientated.Realizing simply Construction aspect, the support component extending in flat surfaces is favourable.It is also contemplated that with completely flat state transport Elongated wire bracket, and bend it into correct shape at the position of user.

Support component is preferably vertically extended with the longitudinal direction of described elongated wire bracket.Although in the scope of the present invention Inside it is not preferred, it is contemplated that support component is spent with 30 to 90 with respect to the longitudinal direction of elongated wire bracket Between angle extend.By making, support component is angled with respect to longitudinal direction to be held it is easier to touch Space below load portion.

In alternative embodiment, support component is configured to composite support element.Have larger or relatively in placement Undersized substrate aspect, composite support element is favourable.In the case of composite support element, longeron can be divided into two Or more support components.Therefore, it can according to the narrower or wider wire bracket of expectation composition.

Preferably, support component is configured to composite support element, in the near middle setting of described composite support element There is the support member that at least one is other.Advantageously it is provided with other support member, to strengthen the stability of elongated wire bracket And obtain higher bearing capacity.

Within the scope of the invention it is also contemplated that longeron, connecting element and support component are made of metal, preferably It is made up of metal wire rod.In terms of formation, in terms of forming elongated wire bracket, metal is favourable material, and reason is its tool There is high rigidity, thus the material being formed needed for elongated wire bracket is less.It is also contemplated that, formed carefully with other material Long wire bracket, such as plastics or timber, such as bamboo, precondition is that the rigidity of the element thus providing be enough to texture Without bending to the degree that can form dip portion in substrate package, the wherein moisture of dip portion may accumulate to the not phase The degree hoped.

Moreover it is preferred that metal wire rod be steel wire, gauge of wire between 2 to 6mm, preferably 3 to Between 4mm.The steel wire with such diameter provides the more light-weighted construction with enough bearing capacitys. Technical staff will be understood that, is compared assessment between the weight and bearing capacity of elongated wire bracket.It is envisioned that Larger diameter increases bearing capacity and enhances stability.It is envisioned that if necessary to less bearing capacity, that Use less diameter.

Preferably, elongated wall elements are connected to elongated wire bracket, the substrate that wall elements and described wire bracket have Form tunnel when using together, this tunnel surrounding is substantially closing, and this tunnel is designed in order to transmit gas To substrate, preferably CO2 is sent to substrate.Wall elements can be that general shape keeps wall elements, but it is also possible that wall Element is made up of flexible membrane, for example, be molded of plastic material.Supply in a straightforward manner gas to stimulate plant growing in terms of, It is favourable for forming tunnel by this way.

According on the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of elongated culture apparatus, wherein elongated wire bracket is using support unit The supporting part away from load-bearing surface of part is supported on base portion, and wire bracket substrate is carried on this support component.Such cultivation Training device is known as the form of the known wire bracket discussed in the introduction of this paper, and it is placed on base portion.As in introduction Through discussing it is known that the defect of culture apparatus be that water is likely to accumulate on the bottom of substrate.

According on the other hand, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of according to the last period culture apparatus of first, borrow Help this culture apparatus, the water flowing out from substrate can be collected in a straightforward manner.According to the present invention, this purpose is by one kind Culture apparatus are realized, and this culture apparatus includes elongated wire bracket and the draining system including discharge-channel according to the present invention System, this discharge-channel is for example made up of plastic foil, and the longitudinal direction along wire bracket extends below wire bracket, for Collect when elongated wire bracket uses and discharge the liquid flowing out from substrate, wherein discharge-channel is positioned at (preferred packaging) The lower section of the minimum vertical line of substrate.The advantage of this culture apparatus is, the liquid flowing out from substrate outflow or is received Collect and can be recycled, such that it is able to reduce total water consumption.However, in the case of unpacked substrate, moisture To tend to sinking to the minimum point of substrate, and flow out from substrate at this position.In the case of the substrate of packaging, osculum can It is arranged at the relatively low vertical line of package with (only), this osculum guarantees moisture at correct position, that is, in row Put and spill from package above passage.It is also contemplated that moisture will leave package in higher pointing out, for example, pass through relatively High osculum, and the minimum point of package is flowed to via the bottom side (outside) of package, fall at this position, so that Discharge in discharge-channel.

According on the other hand, the present invention relates to according to the elongated wire bracket of the present invention as bogey purposes, Wherein elongated wire bracket is supported on base portion using supporting part, and the discrete phase in elongated wire bracket is for base portion necessarily high It is arranged at degree on substrate load-bearing surface, for cultivated plant in substrate.The advantage of this purposes is above being carried out Discuss.

According to other side, the present invention relates to alternative purposes of elongated wire bracket, such as but not limited to originally The elongated wire bracket of invention.Inventor stumbles on new and novelty idea, and wire bracket is also used as planting Training groove.Namely as cultivation bed, this cultivation bed is configured for the bearing part of loose host material, in loose host material Middle cultivated plant, wherein supporting part upwardly extend from supporting part, elongated wall elements (such as plastic foil) in the inner side of supporting part and Extend on supporting part, to form groove, loose substrate is arranged in described groove or at least can be deposited in described groove, for Cultivated plant in described groove.The cultivation bed being formed by this way is favourable, the input that reason is required limited so that energy Enough host materials using such as cocoanut fiber are come cultivated plant.In addition, technical staff will promptly appreciate that, aforesaid known Wire bracket, that is, the wire bracket that substrate load-bearing surface extends in one plane, can serve as turning in embodiment The cultivation bed of 180 degree, that is, turned upside down.Therefore, according on the other hand, scope extends to and is configured to substrate The purposes of the wire bracket of bearing part, for cultivated plant in this substrate, described elongated wire bracket includes spaced apart propping up Support element, described support component is extended transversely to the longitudinal direction of described elongated wire bracket, and described support component includes The supporting part at least substantially horizontally extending in use and be configured to for described elongated wire bracket to be supported on base portion On supporting part, described elongated wire bracket also includes having the interior beam construction of at least one interior beam and is positioned at interior beam Construction both sides at least two jack stringers, interior beam construction and jack stringer along described wire bracket longitudinal direction each other Extend and be connected to as substrate bearing part the supporting part of described support component substantially in parallel, wherein with known application phase The axis that wire bracket extends parallel to around the longitudinal direction with described wire bracket turns over 180 degree to ratio, thus described supporting part Upwardly extend from described supporting part, and wherein said wire bracket includes elongated wall elements, described elongated wall elements are described Extend on the inner side of supporting part and described supporting part, to form groove, loose substrate is arranged in described groove or at least can sink Amass in described groove, for cultivated plant in described groove.

The method that finally, the present invention relate to cultivated plant, it comprises the following steps：

A) assembly according to the present invention is provided,

B) described elongated wire bracket is supported on base portion using its supporting part,

C) described substrate is placed in described elongated wire bracket, is placed at certain altitude with respect to described base portion On described first substrate load-bearing surface and described second substrate load-bearing surface, and

D) cultivated plant in described substrate.

Below by by means of the elongated wire bracket according to the present invention and culture apparatus and the slender threads according to the present invention The description of multiple preferred embodiments of the purposes of material support explaining the present invention, wherein with reference to following accompanying drawing, wherein：

Fig. 1 is the perspective schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the elongated wire bracket according to the present invention；

Fig. 1 a is the schematic cross section vertical with the longitudinal direction of the elongated wire bracket shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 2 is the perspective schematic view of the preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1 of elongated wire bracket, and it is elongated that substrate is arranged on this In wire bracket；

Fig. 2 a is the schematic horizontal stroke vertical with the longitudinal direction of the elongated wire bracket being provided with substrate shown in Fig. 2 Sectional view；

Fig. 3 is vertical with the longitudinal direction of alternative preferred embodiment of the elongated wire bracket according to the present invention Schematic cross section；

Fig. 3 a is the longitudinal direction side with another preferred embodiment alternative of the elongated wire bracket according to the present invention To vertical schematic cross section, this elongated wire bracket is provided with composite support element；

Fig. 4 is the longitudinal direction with another preferred embodiment alternative of the elongated wire bracket according to the present invention Vertical schematic cross section；

Fig. 5 is the longitudinal direction with another preferred embodiment alternative of the elongated wire bracket according to the present invention Vertical schematic cross section；

Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective of another preferred embodiment alternative of the elongated wire bracket as cultivation bed Figure；

Fig. 6 a is the schematic cross section vertical with the longitudinal direction of the elongated wire bracket of the Fig. 6 as cultivation bed；

Fig. 7 is the perspective schematic view of the culture apparatus according to the present invention, and this culture apparatus includes elongated wire bracket, should Elongated wire bracket is provided with elongated wall elements；

Fig. 7 a is the schematic cross section vertical with the longitudinal direction of the culture apparatus according to the present invention, this culture apparatus It is provided with elongated wall elements；

Fig. 8 is vertical with the longitudinal direction of alternative preferred embodiment of the elongated wire bracket according to the present invention Schematic cross section.

The preferred embodiment of the elongated wire bracket 1 according to the present invention shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 1 a includes support component 3, should Support component is extended transversely to the longitudinal direction (being represented by arrow 2) of elongated wire bracket 1.Support component 3 is flat flat Extend in face, and include supporting part 4 and two supporting parts 5 on the both sides of supporting part, supporting part is supported on base portion 12. The supporting part 5 on a long side of support component 3 is connected with each other by means of connecting element 6.Supporting part 5 has kinking at middle part Portion, is expressed as angle 15.Supporting part 4 and two jack stringers 7 and together with form two longerons 8 of interior beam construction.In this enforcement In example, support component 3, connecting element 6 and load-carrying unit 7,8 are made up of the steel wire of a diameter of 4mm.The thickness of steel wire can be with pin Change to various elements, according to the function of element.

In fig 1 a, show the substrate load-bearing surface 13 and 14 being formed by longeron 7 and 8.Define between load-bearing surface So that substrate 9 (referring to Fig. 2) is with respect to the horizontal plane angularly placed, this horizontal plane corresponds to angle 15 in this case Base portion 12.This angle that load-bearing surface 13,14 comprises is 160 degree.Due to the angled placement of substrate 9, and make moisture Discharge from substrate 9 at relatively low vertical line.This will be discussed in further detail below.

In Fig. 2 and 2a, the elongated wire bracket of Fig. 1 is shown as assembly, and substrate is placed on the assembly.Substrate 11 is packed Become the bale packing 9 of plastic material 10, this plastic material includes host material 11.It is filled with the length of bale packing of substrate generally in 1m extremely Between 1.20m, width is usually 12 to 25cm.Host material preferably at least major part is made up of cocoanut fiber or mud coal.

Spacing between adjacent longeron 7 and 8 between 3 to 10cm so that prevent from packing 9 adjacent longeron 7 and 8 it Between undesirable sagging.The overall width of wire bracket corresponds roughly to the width of substrate, in this exemplary embodiment, overall width For 26cm.When two bale packing 9 placed side by side when, the width of support is substantially equal to the width of two adjacent bale packings.Wire bracket It is highly 14cm.In order to obtain high intensity construction, wire bracket is made up of the steel wire of a diameter of 4mm.

In Fig. 3,3a, 4,5,6,6a, 7,7a and 8, respectively illustrate elongated wire bracket 21,41,61,81,101,121 With 161 other preferred embodiments.These embodiments are relative to each other mainly not in terms of the orientation of support component and longeron With.In these figures, the reference for representing each part suitable with the part shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 1 a increases respectively 20th, 40,60 and 80,100,100,120,120 and 160.

Supporting part 25 shown in the cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the wire bracket 21 of Fig. 3 is placed such that support Portion 25 is angularly supported on base portion with respect to base portion, to obtain the improved stable of the horizontal direction along wire bracket 21 Property.

Show an embodiment in fig. 3 a, wherein support component is composite support element 43, it is in composite support unit The near middle of part 43 is provided with support member 49, and is provided with support member 45.

The support component 63 of the wire bracket 61 shown in Fig. 4 includes horizontal bearing portion 64.In this embodiment, by will be interior Longeron 68 is arranged on the downside of supporting part 64 and jack stringer 67 is arranged on the upside of supporting part 64, has obtained carrying Angle between surface 73 and 74.

Fig. 5 shows the embodiment of wire bracket 81, and wherein supporting part 84 has angle 95 so that supporting part 84 at middle part Higher than near support member 85 at middle part.Wire bracket 81 is placed in the groove 89 being arranged in base portion 92.As other one Plant and select, the pregroove marks being for example made up of plastic material or metal can be placed on base portion, in this case, support member 85 Can be supported in this pregroove marks.Because supporting part 84 is higher at middle part, being placed on bale packing 9 on longeron 87 and 88 will be Discharge on side near support member 85.The moisture flowing out is collected in groove 89 and is discharged.

Fig. 8 shows the practical embodiments of wire bracket 161.Substrate load-bearing surface 173 and 174 is by longeron 167, interior beam 168 and other longeron 170 constitute.This other longeron 170 is by line between jack stringer 167 and nearest interior beam 168 The substrate that material support 161 supports provides extra support.Therefore, it is included in the sagging less of substrate in package, thus also Reduce risk in the hanging portion of package for the moisture accumulation further.Longeron 168 and outer vertical can certainly be taken into account Two or more other longerons are provided, further to reduce the spacing between two adjacent longerons between beam 167.Skill Art personnel will know how on the one hand to find correct optimum state between the cost of wire bracket and weight, on the other hand Most preferably reduce the risk that moisture undesirably gathers on the bottom of package.

Combined with the wall elements 147 shown in Fig. 6 and 6a using elongated wire bracket 101, realize the cultivation according to the present invention Groove.Elongated wire bracket 101 is placed such that support member 105 upwardly extends.Wall elements 147 are connected to connecting element 106.With The cultivation bed that this mode is formed can be filled with loose host material 111, such as cocoanut fiber, mud coal or be suitable for cultivating The loose material of other of plant.Subsequently, plant can be cultivated in thus obtained substrate, and this substrate is at bottom side by wall unit Part 147 is closed.From substrate liquid by with above-mentioned for packaging material in the way of similar mode flow out.

Fig. 7 shows wire bracket 121, and wall elements 137 are connected to wire bracket.Wall elements 137 are connected to longeron 127. Groove 136 is placed in the groove being formed by wall elements, for discharge from can be placed at the substrate stream longeron 127 and 128 The moisture going out.Alternatively, wall elements itself are also used as the groove for discharging flowed out moisture.With placement Together, wall elements 137 also form tunnel to substrate in wire bracket 121, and CO2 can be fed to the bottom of substrate by this tunnel Side.

In accompanying drawing and above description, by reference to the several exemplary enforcement of the elongated wire bracket according to the present invention Illustration is shown and is discussed the present invention.It should be appreciated that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these exemplary embodiments, in appended right Require in the scope of the present invention that limits alternatively it is conceivable to for technicians may significantly or may unconspicuous its Its variations.

Claims (22)

1. the assembly of a kind of substrate and elongated wire bracket, for cultivated plant in described substrate, wherein said elongated wire rod Support is configured to the bearing part of described substrate, and described elongated wire bracket includes spaced apart support component, described Support element is extended transversely to the longitudinal direction of described elongated wire bracket, and described support component includes at least big in use Cause horizontally extending supporting part and be configured to the supporting part described elongated wire bracket being supported on base portion, described Elongated wire bracket is also included on the interior beam construction with least one interior beam and the both sides being positioned at interior beam construction At least two jack stringers, interior beam construction and jack stringer extend generally parallel with one another along the longitudinal direction of described wire bracket And it is connected to the supporting part of described support component as substrate bearing part, wherein when described elongated wire bracket uses, institute State interior beam tectonic location and become more high or low than described at least two jack stringers so that being constructed and a jack stringer by described interior beam The the first substrate load-bearing surface limiting carries with respect to by the second substrate that described interior beam construction and another jack stringer limit One-tenth obtuse angle ground in surface extends.

2. assembly according to claim 1, wherein said substrate is configured to elongated bale packing, the packaging of wherein said bale packing Part is provided with osculum at vertical line.

3. assembly according to claim 1 and 2, the material of wherein said substrate is cocoanut fiber.

4. the assembly according to claim 1,2 or 3, it also includes drainage system, and described drainage system includes discharge-channel, Described discharge-channel extends below described wire bracket along the longitudinal direction of described wire bracket, for described elongated Collect when wire bracket uses and discharge the liquid flowing out from described substrate, wherein said discharge-channel is positioned at described substrate The lower section of minimum vertical line.

5. a kind of for the elongated wire bracket according to assembly in any one of the preceding claims wherein, described elongated wire rod props up Frame is configured to the bearing part of substrate, and for cultivated plant in described substrate, described elongated wire bracket includes being spaced The support component opened, described support component is extended transversely to the longitudinal direction of described elongated wire bracket, described support unit Part includes the supporting part at least substantially horizontally extending in use and is configured to support described elongated wire bracket Supporting part on base portion, described elongated wire bracket also includes the interior beam construction with least one interior beam and is positioned at At least two jack stringers on the both sides of interior beam construction, interior beam construction and jack stringer are along the longitudinal direction side of described wire bracket To each other substantially in parallel extend and as substrate bearing part be connected to described support component supporting part it is characterised in that When described elongated wire bracket uses, described interior beam tectonic location become more high or low than described at least two jack stringers so that The the first substrate load-bearing surface being limited by described interior beam construction and jack stringer is with respect to by described interior beam construction and separately Second substrate load-bearing surface of one jack stringer restriction extends with becoming obtuse angle.

6. according to claim 5 elongated wire bracket it is characterised in that described interior beam construction include along described wire rod At least two interior beams that the longitudinal direction of support extends, interior beam is positioned in the both sides at the middle part of the supporting part of support component On either side.

7. according to claim 5 or 6 elongated wire bracket it is characterised in that between interior beam and nearest jack stringer It is provided with least one other longeron of the longitudinal direction extension along described wire bracket.

8. according to claim 5,6 or 7 elongated wire bracket it is characterised in that the supporting part of support component in the middle Nearby there is kinking portion.

9. the elongated wire bracket according to claim 5-8 is it is characterised in that described first substrate load-bearing surface and second Angle between substrate load-bearing surface is between 140 to 170 degree.

10. the elongated wire bracket according to any one of claim 5-9 is it is characterised in that the supporting part of support component At least two support members including two ends being arranged on described supporting part.

11. elongated wire bracket according to claim 10 are it is characterised in that described at least two support members are from supporting part Diverge.

12. elongated wire bracket according to any one of claim 5-11 are it is characterised in that the supporting part of support component It is connected with each other by means of the connecting element in the respective side portion of described elongated wire bracket.

13. elongated wire bracket according to any one of claim 5-12 it is characterised in that support component at least substantially The flat surfaces being preferably vertically orientated extend.

14. elongated wire bracket according to any one of claim 5-13 it is characterised in that support component preferably with institute The longitudinal direction stating elongated wire bracket vertically extends.

The 15. elongated wire bracket according to any one of claim 5-14 are it is characterised in that support component is configured to Composite support element.

16. according to claim 10 or 11, the elongated wire bracket that is subordinated to claim 15 it is characterised in that Support element is configured to composite support element, and the near middle of described composite support element is provided with least one other propping up Support member.

17. elongated wire bracket according to any one of claim 5-16 are it is characterised in that described longeron, described company Connect element and described support component is made of metal, be preferably made up of metal wire rod.

18. elongated wire bracket according to claim 17 it is characterised in that described metal wire rod be steel wire, steel wire Diameter between 2 to 6mm, preferably between 3 to 4mm.

The 19. elongated wire bracket according to any one of claim 5-18 are it is characterised in that elongated wall elements are connected to Described elongated wire bracket, described elongated wall elements form tunnel together with the substrate having in described wire bracket when using Road, described tunnel surrounding is substantially closing, and described tunnel is designed in order to gas is sent to described substrate, preferably CO2 is sent to described substrate by ground.

The 20. elongated wire bracket according to any one of claim 5-19 are as the use of the bogey with substrate On the way it is characterised in that described elongated wire bracket is supported on base portion using described supporting part, in described elongated wire bracket Discrete phase is arranged on described substrate load-bearing surface for described base portion at certain altitude, for cultivating in described substrate Plant.

The 21. elongated wire bracket according to any one of claim 5-18 are as the purposes of cultivation bed, described cultivation bed It is configured for the bearing part of loose host material, cultivated plant in described loose host material is it is characterised in that described Supporting part upwardly extends from described supporting part, and elongated wall elements prolong on the inner side of described supporting part and described supporting part Stretch, to form groove, loose substrate is arranged in described groove or at least can be deposited in described groove, in described groove Cultivated plant.

A kind of 22. methods for cultivated plant, it comprises the following steps：

A) assembly according to any one of claim 1-4 is provided,

B) described elongated wire bracket is supported on base portion using its supporting part,

C) described substrate is placed in described elongated wire bracket, is placed on respect to described base portion described at certain altitude On first substrate load-bearing surface and described second substrate load-bearing surface, and

D) cultivated plant in described substrate.