Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of antibacterial resin plate and preparation method thereof, solves
The problems such as scratch resistant performance difference of anticollision existing for existing antibacterial plate and inconvenient installation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Present invention firstly provides a kind of antibacterial resin plates, by the substrate layer, anticollision layer, fire prevention set gradually from bottom to top
Layer, decorative layer, antibiotic layer and anti-pollution layer composition.
Preferably, the anti-pollution layer is formed for anti-pollution paint, and the anti-pollution paint includes the raw material of following parts by weight: saturation
3~5 parts of three-level last of the ten Heavenly stems vinyl carboxylates, 10~20 parts of non-isocyanate polyurethane.
Preferably, the antibiotic layer is formed for antibiotic paint, and the antibiotic paint is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: negative
Carry 2.5~3.5 parts of 0.3-0.6 parts of 7~8 parts of silicon-dioxide powdery, polyethylene wax, anti-impact modifier, the color of high valency silver ion
5~8 parts of powder, 15~20 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, 30~35 parts of ethyl acetate, 12-15 parts of titanium dioxide, 6-10 parts of sepiolite, nanometer
3-7 parts of zinc oxide, 25~45 parts of Corvic, 3~5 parts of photoinitiator, 0.02~0.05 part of UV absorbers.
Preferably, the fireprotection layer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10~12 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, polyvinyl chloride tree
It is 15~25 parts of rouge, 4~5 parts of bimaleimide resin, 1,2- bis- (5,5- dimethyl -1,3- dioxas oneself in acyl phosphorus imido grpup)
3~4 parts of ethane, 5~8 parts of titanium dioxide, 5~8 parts of nano-aluminum hydroxide, 0.12~0.2 part of dispersing agent.
Preferably, the anticollision layer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 40-55 parts of Corvic, epoxy resin 5-
10 parts, 5~6 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2~3 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 6~8 parts of ceramic, auxiliary agent is 0.5-1 parts.
Preferably, the substrate layer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35~45 parts of polyvinyl chloride, haloflex 20
~25 parts, 8~10 parts of processing aid, 10~15 parts of reinforcing agent, 10~12 parts of plasticizer, 5~8 parts of stabilizer.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned antibacterial resin plate, include the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl chloride is put into mixing facilities and is heated, when temperature rises to 80-95 DEG C, add stabilizer, chlorinated polyethylene
Alkene is continuously heating to 120-130 DEG C, and addition processing aid, reinforcing agent and plasticizer are kneaded, by mixture after mixing
65~75 DEG C are cooled to, and machinery is mated formation on hot press, and substrate layer is made after hot pressing;
(2) Corvic, epoxy resin, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are added in extruder to stir 20 minutes at 200 DEG C,
Then the mixture of uniformly mixed nano-titanium dioxide, ceramic and auxiliary agent is added, anticollision layer is hot pressed at 60 DEG C;
(3) anticollision layer is attached to above substrate layer at 60~70 DEG C, is then pressed into anticollision substrate;
(4) epoxidized soybean oil, Corvic 1~2h of mechanical stirring at 80~100 DEG C are taken, titanium dioxide is then added
And 1~2h of ultrasonic disperse, obtain resin adhesive liquid;By bis- (5,5- dimethyl -1,3- dioxa oneself in the acyl phosphorus imido grpup) second of 1,2-
In the resin adhesive liquid that alkane is added, then 15~30min of mechanical stirring at 120~140 DEG C is added nano-aluminum hydroxide and divides
The mixture of powder continues 15~30min of stirring, and bimaleimide resin, machine at 130~140 DEG C are added after mixing
Tool stirs 30~60min, finally directly pours it in the top of the anticollision substrate layer, substrate is suppressed to obtain in solidification;
(5) upper surface of base plate after compacting is smooth, which is pasted, passes through the processed facing paper lamina of antibacterial mildew inhibitor, then into
Row compacting;
(6) antibiotic paint is coated on facing paper lamina surface, forms antibiotic layer after drying;
(7) anti-pollution paint is coated in antibacterial layer surface, forms anti-pollution layer after drying.
Preferably, the process of hot pressing includes precompressed and compacting, 60-65 DEG C of the precompressed temperature, pressure 3- in step (1)
4MPa, time 20-30 second;100-110 DEG C of press temperature, pressure 4-5MPa, time 20-30 second;The temperature of hot pressing in step (2)
140-145 DEG C, pressure 3-4MPa of degree, time 20-30 second;110-115 DEG C of press temperature in step (3), pressure 6-8MPa, when
Between 90-120 minutes;120-125 DEG C of press temperature, pressure 6-8MPa, time 90-120 minute in step (4).
The positive effect of the present invention: the present invention, as partially synthetic raw material, is conducive to environmental protection and warp using soybean oil
The sustainable development of Ji, anti-bacterial and anti-fouling layer of the invention have the features such as hardness is high, good toughness, impact resistance is strong.Meanwhile this hair
It is bright using the multilager base plate that substrate layer is made in Particular craft, anticollision layer and fireprotection layer are combined, reach perfect between each layer
In conjunction with, also there is elasticity while the intensity that ensure that resin plate, external force collision can be absorbed, while have well it is fire-retardant
Property.Multi-layer substrate surface of the present invention is coated with the coating of antibacterial and anti-pollution, and coating is not easy to be contaminated, it is easier to clean, moreover it is possible to have
Effect prevents from being scratched.In addition, product of the present invention can be directly installed on wall by adhesive means, the fire prevention for meeting building is wanted
It asks, convenient and quick construction.
Embodiment 1
The preferred embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of antibacterial resin plate, by set gradually from bottom to top substrate layer, anticollision
Layer, fireprotection layer, decorative layer, antibiotic layer and anti-pollution layer composition.
The anti-pollution layer is formed for anti-pollution paint, and the anti-pollution paint includes the raw material of following parts by weight: the saturation three-level last of the ten Heavenly stems
4 parts of vinyl carboxylates, 12 parts of non-isocyanate polyurethane.The anti-pollution paint can be by any method system well known in the art
It is standby, such as three-level last of the ten Heavenly stems vinyl carboxylates, non-isocyanate polyurethane and acrylic monomer will be saturated in the case where being suitble to temperature and fitted
The solvent of conjunction and optionally initiator appropriate are uniformly mixed, and carry out in proper temperature and under conditions of the reaction time polymerization work
With the auxiliary agents such as levelling agent known to the art personage or surface smoothing preparation then can be added, the anti-pollution paint can be obtained.
Anti-pollution paint of the present invention first, without containing harmful substances such as isocyanates, is kept away based on non-isocyanate polyurethane
The pollution in coating use process to air is exempted from, formulation green is environment-protecting and non-poisonous, while the present invention uses the poly- ammonia of non-isocyanate
Ester is arranged in pairs or groups, and routinely necessary raw material propylene acids activated monomer makes in conjunction with the addition of saturation three-level last of the ten Heavenly stems vinyl carboxylates for this field
Coating has preferable scratch resistance, and collect hardness is good, wearability is good, adhesion strength is good, solvent resistance is good advantage in one
Body can effectively be combined with each other with following antimicrobial coatings, good effect is achieved in product of the present invention.
The antibiotic layer is formed for antibiotic paint, and the antibiotic paint is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: load high price
6 parts of 3.2 parts of 0.4 part of 7 parts of silicon-dioxide powdery, polyethylene wax, anti-impact modifier, toner, the epoxidized soybean oil 18 of silver ion
Part, 33 parts of ethyl acetate, 13 parts of titanium dioxide, 7 parts of sepiolite, 4 parts of nano zine oxide, 30 parts of Corvic, photoinitiator 4
Part, 0.04 part of UV absorbers.The antibiotic paint can be prepared by any method well known in the art, such as by acetic acid
It ethyl ester, Corvic, sepiolite, nano zine oxide and loads the silicon-dioxide powdery of high valency silver ion and is added to mixing and stirs
It mixes in machine and is uniformly mixed, epoxidized soybean oil, titanium dioxide, polyethylene wax and anti-impact are then added at a suitable temperature and clicks to change
Property agent, carries out in proper temperature and under conditions of the time polymerization, is eventually adding photoinitiator, UV absorbers, toner
Equal auxiliary agents, can obtain the antibiotic paint.Antibiotic paint of the present invention is free from environmental pollution, with above-mentioned anti-pollution paint contact surface can be mutual
Infiltration combines, and curing rate is fast, can be particularly suitable for the covering with paint of substrate surface of the present invention in normal temperature cure, will not be right
Final products adversely affect, and the hardness of coating is high, and wearability is good, and resistance to hard object scratches, and can not only meet wanting for antibacterial
It asks, and there is good compatibility with photocuring system, improved by the use of the silicon-dioxide powdery of load silver ion
The activity and application range of photocatalysis antibacterial have stronger antibacterial effect, and the duration is long.
The fireprotection layer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 11 parts of epoxidized soybean oil, 18 parts of Corvic, and span
4 parts of bismaleimide resin, 3 parts of ethane of 1,2- bis- (5,5- dimethyl -1,3- dioxas oneself in acyl phosphorus imido grpup), 6 parts of titanium dioxide,
5 parts of nano-aluminum hydroxide, 0.15 part of dispersing agent.
The anticollision layer includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 45 parts of Corvic, 6 parts of epoxy resin, and polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
6 parts of alkene, 3 parts of nano-titanium dioxide, 6 parts of ceramic, auxiliary agent is 1 part.
The substrate layer is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 22 parts of haloflex, processing aid
9 parts, 12 parts of reinforcing agent, 11 parts of plasticizer, 6 parts of stabilizer.
The preparation method of above-mentioned antibacterial resin plate, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl chloride is put into mixing facilities and is heated, when temperature rises to 80-95 DEG C, add stabilizer, chlorinated polyethylene
Alkene is continuously heating to 120-130 DEG C, and addition processing aid, reinforcing agent and plasticizer are kneaded, by mixture after mixing
65~75 DEG C are cooled to, and machinery is mated formation on hot press, and substrate layer is made after hot pressing;
(2) Corvic, epoxy resin, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are added in extruder to stir 20 minutes at 200 DEG C,
Then the mixture of uniformly mixed nano-titanium dioxide, ceramic and auxiliary agent is added, anticollision layer is hot pressed at 60 DEG C;
(3) anticollision layer is attached to above substrate layer at 60~70 DEG C, is then pressed into anticollision substrate;
(4) epoxidized soybean oil, Corvic 1~2h of mechanical stirring at 80~100 DEG C are taken, titanium dioxide is then added
And 1~2h of ultrasonic disperse, obtain resin adhesive liquid;By bis- (5,5- dimethyl -1,3- dioxa oneself in the acyl phosphorus imido grpup) second of 1,2-
In the resin adhesive liquid that alkane is added, then 15~30min of mechanical stirring at 120~140 DEG C is added nano-aluminum hydroxide and divides
The mixture of powder continues 15~30min of stirring, and bimaleimide resin, machine at 130~140 DEG C are added after mixing
Tool stirs 30~60min, finally directly pours it in the top of the anticollision substrate layer, substrate is suppressed to obtain in solidification;
(5) upper surface of base plate after compacting is smooth, which is pasted, passes through the processed facing paper lamina of antibacterial mildew inhibitor, then into
Row compacting;
(6) antibiotic paint is coated on facing paper lamina surface, forms antibiotic layer after drying;
(7) anti-pollution paint is coated in antibacterial layer surface, forms anti-pollution layer after drying.
The process of hot pressing includes precompressed and compacting in step (1), 60-65 DEG C of the precompressed temperature, pressure 3-4MPa, when
Between 20-30 seconds;100-110 DEG C of press temperature, pressure 4-5MPa, time 20-30 second;The temperature 140- of hot pressing in step (2)
145 DEG C, pressure 3-4MPa, time 20-30 second;110-115 DEG C of press temperature, pressure 6-8MPa, time 90- in step (3)
120 minutes;120-125 DEG C of press temperature, pressure 6-8MPa, time 90-120 minute in step (4).
The present invention may also include step (8): by entire resin plate in 40~45 DEG C of temperature environment after anti-pollution layer solidifies
Lower to stand 3~4 hours, this not only makes each interlayer be able to carry out more favorable combination, crucial, and anti-pollution layer has after this step
The mutual cooperation effect of antibiotic layer is stronger, and anti-bacterial and anti-fouling effect becomes apparent from, the resin board surface installed with the black pen of oiliness in painting
Upper standardized pen, is wiped back and forth with dry toilet paper, to completely eliminate the number of pen touch as the foundation for judging pollution resistance quality,
Product of the present invention need to only wipe 2~3 times, and compared to 5~10 times with existing anti-bacterial and anti-fouling plate, the present invention has extremely excellent resist
Dirty performance, and be 100% to the antibiotic rate of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, meet or exceed international standard.
The performance of the antibacterial resin plate of preparation is as follows: with existing each similar product comparison
Product of the present invention is completed in Prevention & Control Station of Parasitic Disease, China Diseases Prevention & C to Escherichia coli, golden yellow
The antibacterial test of contained mould totally 8 strains in staphylococcus and standard, wherein resisting to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Bacterium rate is 100%, and the fungi-growth grade for testing mould to 6 kinds is " 0 ", according to international standard QB/T2591-2003, the present invention
Product has strong antibacterial actions and strong Antifungal activities.
Meanwhile product of the present invention has passed through " national fixed fire extinguishing system and fire resisting building quality surveillance inspection center "
Detection, fire protecting performance reach B1 grades, and in product smoke density, cigarette cusp height, smoke moisture and burning residue length average value etc. refer to
Mark has reached or more than A level composite material standard, overall technology of the present invention is safe and reliable, leads far away in building material industry at home
First.
Surface anti-pollution layer of the present invention has non-maintaining, self-cleaning excellent properties.Extremely low surface energy, surface dirt can
It is directly cleaned by clear water.Fabulous hydrophobicity (maximum water absorption rate is less than 5%) and reprimand is oily.Minimum coefficient of friction (0.15~
0.17), will not non-dust absorption and non-fouling, soil resistance is good.
Silver ion of the invention purifies coating, has good antibiotic property, resists multiple infectious disease bacterium in plate surface
Survival reduces a possibility that disease infects, and can keep clean for a long time, and have anti-ultraviolet function.
Product of the present invention inside solid structure has certain soundproof effect, can effectively prevent outdoor noise and enters the room,
Keep indoor environment quiet comfortable.Product of the present invention is beautiful simultaneously, cleans, is comfortable, and scene completion can move into office, does not pollute
Environment does not generate a large amount of waste materials, has the effect of environmental protection and economizes on resources, and is easy for construction, reduces by construction activities to doctor
Inconvenience caused by treatment or clean environment.
It is above-described to be merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the explanation of above embodiments is only used
In facilitating the understanding of the method and its core concept of the invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, it is all of the invention
Any modification for being made within thought and principle, equivalent replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.