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CN106018315B - A kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating - Google Patents

A kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106018315B
CN106018315B CN201610325751.XA CN201610325751A CN106018315B CN 106018315 B CN106018315 B CN 106018315B CN 201610325751 A CN201610325751 A CN 201610325751A CN 106018315 B CN106018315 B CN 106018315B
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engine exhaust
exhaust gas
rowland
grating
infrared
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CN106018315A (en
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李奇峰
王婧
王慧捷
国宏伟
马翔云
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3504Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating, the present invention relates to spectrometric instrument technical fields.Carry out the detection of discharge gas in the present invention to the characteristic absorption spectral peak of mid-infrared light according to discharge gas.In the engine exhaust gas analyzer, the characteristics of Rowland grating can be divided but also be imaged is utilized, it is simple in structure, compact;Compared to there are the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer of moving element, there is the advantage of solidification design, improve the stability of detection.The present invention only carries out Multi-point detection to several characteristic absorption spectral peaks of discharge gas, compared to the detecting instrument using array type detector, significantly reduces cost.The fast and accurately detection to engine exhaust gas may be implemented in the engine exhaust gas analyzer that the present invention designs.

Description

A kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating
Technical field
The present invention relates to spectrometric instrument technical field more particularly to a kind of engine emission gas based on Rowland grating Body analyzer.
Background technology
Engine exhaust emission analyzer is detected, analyzes to the tail gas of discharge in normal working of engine, from And judge a kind of instrument that whether automobile engine is working properly, whether discharge pernicious gas is exceeded, it is that control exhaust emissions is dirty The effective tool of dye.The tail gas of Engine Exhaust Emission mainly has CO, CO2、NO、N2O、NH3And hydrocarbon etc., it is common Engine exhaust emission analyzer have non-dispersive infrared absorption process, electrochemical process, hydrogen flameionization method, chemoluminescence method Deng, and the prior art that there is resolution ratio is low, detection speed is slow, it is expensive, detect while can not achieve multiple gases The shortcomings of.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating, the present invention pass through to discharging gas Body carries out Multi-point detection in several characteristic absorption spectral peaks of middle infrared band, realizes and is examined to the ingredient and its content of discharge gas It surveys;The characteristics of present invention can be divided but also be imaged using Rowland grating has simple, compact structure, meanwhile, using solidification Design has higher stability, described below:
A kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating, including:Light source, parabolic mirror, gas cell, Parabolic mirror, cylindrical barn door, entrance slit, Rowland grating, exit slit and detector,
The light source, first parabolic mirror, the gas cell, second parabolic mirror composition sampling Module;The cylinder barn door, the entrance slit, the Rowland grating, the exit slit and detector composition It is divided detection module;
The light source is used to generate cover in infrared band transmitting light beam, first parabolic mirror is by the light The beam collimation that source is sent out, and it is made to impinge perpendicularly at the gas cell;Engine emission to be measured is placed in the gas cell Gaseous sample;
Wherein, the cylindrical used in sunshade board is provided with the entrance slit and the exit slit thereon in shading, described Rowland grating is placed on the inside of the cylindrical barn door;
Infrared transmission light beam during second parabolic mirror is collected, and converge to entering on the cylindrical barn door It penetrates at slit;The Rowland grating is divided the mid-infrared light beam dispersion that enters by the entrance slit, and by different wave length Mid-infrared light beam converge to the different location on the cylindrical barn door;
The mid-infrared light beam of different-waveband to be measured is emitted by the exit slit, and the width of the exit slit is according to waiting for The waveband width for surveying mid-infrared light beam is configured;The detector is infrared in being emitted by the exit slit for detection The intensity of light beam.
Wherein, the exit slit is one-to-one relationship with the detector, can be inhaled according to the feature of discharge gas The quantity for receiving spectral peak is increased and decreased.
Wherein, the light source uses cermet light source.
The advantageous effect of technical solution provided by the invention is:The present invention inhales the feature of mid-infrared light according to discharge gas Receive ingredient and its content detection that spectral peak carries out discharge gas;Pass through the use of Rowland grating so that structure is simpler, tight It gathers;It is designed by curing, there is higher stability;By way of Multi-point detection, cost is significantly reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure schematic diagram for being divided detection module.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1:Light source; 2:First parabolic mirror;
3:Gas cell; 4:Second parabolic mirror;
5:Cylindrical barn door; 6:Entrance slit;
7:Rowland grating; 8:Exit slit;
9:Detector.
Wherein, sampling module is by light source 1, the first parabolic mirror 2, gas cell 3,4 groups of the second parabolic mirror At.Two parabolic mirrors difference lies in:First parabolic mirror 2 is the beam collimation for sending out light source 1, is formed flat Row light;Second parabolic mirror 4 is the mid-infrared light beam assembled through gas cell 3.Light splitting detection module is hidden by cylinder Tabula rasa 5, entrance slit 6, Rowland grating 7, exit slit 8 and detector 9 form.Wherein, exit slit 8 and detector 9 are one One-to-one correspondence, quantity is consistent, can be increased and decreased according to the quantity of the characteristic absorption spectral peak of discharge gas.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiment of the present invention is made below further It is described in detail on ground.
Middle infrared spectrum is absorption spectrum of the molecule to mid-infrared light.The wave-length coverage of middle infrared band is 2.5 μm~25 μ M, since fundamental vibration is to absorb strongest vibration, so being mainly shown as the fundamental vibration spectrum of molecule.Different molecules by Have different mid infrared absorption spectrums, wavelength, intensity and quantity of characteristic absorption spectral peak etc. equal in the specificity of structure It differs.Therefore, according to its spectrum, so that it may to determine that the substance whether there is;According to its absorption peak strength, according to lambert-ratio That law, can measure its content, to realize the qualitative and quantitative analysis of substance.
Rowland grating is a series of reflective diffraction gratings of indentations of quarterization on spherical surface, also known as concave grating, it is both Dispersion beam splitter is collective optics again, has the function of the diffraction of common plane grating, and the convergence with concave mirror Imaging function, therefore collimation lens and imaging len are eliminated, to simplify structure.If by the incidence of source emissioning light beam Slit is placed on Rowland grating on the same circle, this diameter of a circle is equal with the radius of curvature of spherical surface where grating, generally The circle is called Rowland circle.In Rowland circle structure, entrance slit with its through grating imaging on Rowland circle.Rowland light The use of grid can reduce the attenuation by absorption situation of light, only exist the light loss of primary event, therefore Rowland grating is in spectrum point The fields such as analysis, optic communication have a wide range of applications.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating, including:Light source 1, paraboloid Speculum 2, parabolic mirror 4, cylindrical barn door 5, entrance slit 6, Rowland grating 7, exit slit 8, is visited gas cell 3 Survey device 9.
Wherein, light source 1, the first parabolic mirror 2, gas cell 3, the second parabolic mirror 4 form sampling module.Circle Cylindricality barn door 5, entrance slit 6, Rowland grating 7, exit slit 8 and the composition light splitting detection module of detector 9.
Two parabolic mirrors difference lies in:The light beam that first parabolic mirror 2 is used to send out light source 1 is accurate Directly, directional light is formed;Second parabolic mirror 4 is used to assemble the mid-infrared light beam through gas cell 3.
Light source 1 is used to generate the transmitting light beam of infrared band in covering, what the first parabolic mirror 2 sent out light source 1 Beam collimation, and it is made to impinge perpendicularly at gas cell 3;Engine exhaust gas sample to be measured is placed in gas cell 3.
Wherein, cylindrical barn door 5 is used for shading, is provided with entrance slit 6 and exit slit 8 thereon, and Rowland grating 7 is placed In the inside of cylindrical barn door 5.
Infrared transmission light beam during second parabolic mirror 4 is collected, and converge to the entrance slit on cylindrical barn door 5 At 6.Rowland grating 7 is divided the mid-infrared light beam dispersion that enters by entrance slit 6, and by the mid-infrared light beam of different wave length Converge to the different location on cylindrical barn door 5.
The mid-infrared light beam of different-waveband to be measured is emitted by exit slit 8, and the width of exit slit 8 is according to red in be measured The waveband width of outer light beam is configured.Detector 9 is used to detect the intensity for the mid-infrared light beam being emitted by exit slit 8.
Wherein, exit slit 8 is one-to-one relationship with detector 9, and quantity is consistent, can be according to the spy of discharge gas The quantity that sign absorbs spectral peak is increased and decreased.
In conclusion the present invention carries out the characteristic absorption spectral peak of mid-infrared light according to discharge gas the ingredient of discharge gas And its content detection;Pass through the use of Rowland grating so that structure is simpler, compact;It is designed, is had higher by curing Stability;By way of Multi-point detection, cost is significantly reduced.
Embodiment 2
The scheme in embodiment 1 is described in detail with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it is described below:
A kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating, design structure include:Light source 1, the first parabolic Face speculum 2, gas cell 3, the second parabolic mirror 4, cylindrical barn door 5, entrance slit 6, Rowland grating 7, outgoing are narrow Seam 8 and detector 9.The ingredient to gas in tail gas can be realized according to the characteristic absorption spectral peak under test gas middle infrared spectrum The detection of composition and content.
Wherein, light source 1 can use cermet light source, and mid-infrared light beam is generated by heating;It is incident on the first parabolic Face speculum 2 forms collimated light beam after speculum collimates;After directional light enters gas cell 3, mid-infrared light is by sample gas spy It absorbs to sign property, outgoing beam is converged to by the second parabolic mirror 4 at the entrance slit 6 on cylindrical barn door 5, is entered Irradiating light beam, by the difference of wavelength, leads to after the light splitting of Rowland grating 7 and converging action that are tightly attached to 5 inside of cylindrical barn door It crosses and is arranged after different location exit slit 8, strength information is detected by corresponding detector 9.
The width of exit slit 8 can be configured according to the waveband width of mid-infrared light beam to be measured, highly narrow with incidence It is identical to stitch 6.Detector 9 is close to exit slit 8, and DTGS detectors may be used, and detects the middle infrared signature of gas with various ingredient Spectral peak is absorbed to analyze engine exhaust gas according to characteristic absorption peak spectral line.
When specific implementation, light source 1 uses cermet rod, heating to send out mid-infrared light beam.Mid-infrared light beam is incident on gas Body pond 3, the discharge gas in gas cell 3 absorb mid-infrared light, and there is CO, CO in discharge gas2、NO、N2O、NH3、 And hydrocarbon etc., mid-infrared light are characteristically absorbed by sample gas, the middle infrared signature of gas with various absorbs spectral peak It is distributed in different wavelength locations, specific distribution situation is as shown in table 1.
The absorption spectral peak distribution situation of each ingredient middle infrared spectrum in 1 discharge gas of table
According to the absorption spectral peak distribution situation of each ingredient mid infrared absorption spectrum in discharge gas shown in table 1 it is found that CO, CO2、NO、N2O、NH3And hydrocarbon this six kinds of gases have different characteristics and absorb spectral peak.
From table 1 it follows that P12、P22、P31、P43、P53、P61The wavelength location interval of this six characteristic absorption spectral peaks is bright Aobvious, corresponding test position spatially can be easily separated, and can obtain single spy by the way that the width of exit slit is arranged Sign absorb spectral peak, can specifically be arranged the spectral region being emitted from slit be respectively 4710nm~4730nm, 14910nm~ 14930nm, 5450nm~5470nm, 16880nm~16900nm, 10720nm~10740nm, 3225nm~3330nm.
By the intensity I for detecting outgoing beam1、I2、I3、I4、I5、I6So as to measure CO, CO2、NO、N2O、NH3And The absorbance A of hydrocarbon1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6, the concentration C of this six kinds of gases is obtained by absorbance1、C2、C3、C4、C5、 C6, wherein K1、K2、K3、K4、K5、K6For calibration factor, can be obtained by the detection of standard sample, since hydrocarbon is The mixture of a kind of gas, therefore K here6Take the average value of this kind of gas.
Ci=KiAi(i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
In conclusion the present invention carries out the characteristic absorption spectral peak of mid-infrared light according to discharge gas the ingredient of discharge gas And its content detection;Pass through the use of Rowland grating so that structure is simpler, compact;It is designed, is had higher by curing Stability;By way of Multi-point detection, cost is significantly reduced.
To the model of each device in addition to doing specified otherwise, the model of other devices is not limited the embodiment of the present invention, As long as the device of above-mentioned function can be completed.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that attached drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, the embodiments of the present invention Serial number is for illustration only, can not represent the quality of embodiment.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating, including:Light source, the first parabolic mirror, gas Pond, the second parabolic mirror, cylindrical barn door, entrance slit, Rowland grating, exit slit and detector, feature exist In,
The light source, first parabolic mirror, the gas cell, second parabolic mirror composition sampling mould Block;The cylinder barn door, the entrance slit, the Rowland grating, the exit slit and the detector group ingredient Light detection module;
The light source is used to generate the transmitting light beam of infrared band in covering, and first parabolic mirror sends out the light source The beam collimation gone out, and it is made to impinge perpendicularly at the gas cell;Engine exhaust gas to be measured is placed in the gas cell Sample;
Wherein, the cylindrical used in sunshade board is provided with the entrance slit and the exit slit, the rowland thereon in shading Grating is placed on the inside of the cylindrical barn door;
Infrared transmission light beam during second parabolic mirror is collected, and the incidence converged on the cylindrical barn door is narrow At seam;The Rowland grating is divided the mid-infrared light beam dispersion entered by the entrance slit, and will be in different wave length Infrared beam converges to the different location on the cylindrical barn door;
The mid-infrared light beam of different-waveband to be measured is emitted by the exit slit, and the width of the exit slit is according in be measured The waveband width of infrared beam is configured;The detector is for detecting the mid-infrared light beam being emitted by the exit slit Intensity.
2. a kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states exit slit to be one-to-one relationship with the detector, be increased according to the quantity of the characteristic absorption spectral peak of discharge gas Subtract.
3. a kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states light source and uses cermet light source.
CN201610325751.XA 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 A kind of engine exhaust gas analyzer based on Rowland grating Expired - Fee Related CN106018315B (en)

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CN107764766A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-06 山东商业职业技术学院 A kind of chilled aquatic products escaping gas analyzer
CN113625400B (en) * 2020-05-08 2024-05-28 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 Optical module
CN112098354A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-18 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 Ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy-based SF6 decomposition component detection device and method

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