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CN105957613B - A kind of flame retardant cable and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of flame retardant cable and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105957613B
CN105957613B CN201610496821.8A CN201610496821A CN105957613B CN 105957613 B CN105957613 B CN 105957613B CN 201610496821 A CN201610496821 A CN 201610496821A CN 105957613 B CN105957613 B CN 105957613B
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layer
parts
temperature
insulated wire
flame retardant
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CN105957613A (en
Inventor
瞿庆广
骆垠旭
王汉元
王炳华
李成林
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Anhui Aics Technology Group Co Ltd
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Anhui Aics Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/065Insulating conductors with lacquers or enamels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/14Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/14Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
    • H01B13/148Selection of the insulating material therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/26Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping
    • H01B13/2613Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping by longitudinal lapping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to cable processing technique field, specifically provide a kind of flame retardant cable, including insulated wire sandwich layer, screen layer, enhancement layer, high-temperature-resistant layer and overcoat, the insulated wire sandwich layer is formed by many insulated wire cores are stranded, every insulated wire cores are made up of conductor and the high-temperature insulating layer being coated on outside conductor, and the screen layer is wound in insulated wire sandwich layer periphery, and enhanced layer packets are rolled in screen layer periphery, high-temperature-resistant layer is located at enhancement layer outer surface, and overcoat is coated on enhancement layer outer surface;The high-temperature insulating layer is ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer layer;The method for preparing above-mentioned flame retardant cable is additionally provided, is prepared simply, it is easy to operate.The flame retardant cable of preparation, not only with preferable fire retardant performance, and high temperature resistant, tension, bending resistance, pliability is good, wear-resisting, has good protective action to oxygen, high-energy radiation and poisonous metal aging.

Description

A kind of flame retardant cable and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of flame retardant cable and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the need for people are to fast transfer of data, information, to computer, word processor, fax sensor and logical The dependence of news equipment significantly rapidly increases.The appearance of new technology make it that the equipment of this respect is online and networking, It result in the comprehensive development of communication system.These systems are in the use increase of specific area, such as skyscraper, ship, aircraft, fire Car, drilling platforms and mine.
The insulating barrier and restrictive coating of existing flame retardant cable are usually to be mixed and made into single fire retardant and CABLE MATERIALS.By Single in fire proofing, cable can not only produce a large amount of smog and toxic gas in use, but also can be anti-because of dehydration Answer and reduce cable performance, so as to influence the resistance combustion temperature and duration of fire resistance of cable, it is difficult to reach fire prevention, moistureproof effect.
Due to having formulated more strict fire safety standard, cable insulation material needs to improve its burning and invention Can, while keeping excellent physical property, need to improve its flame biography for low expense wire cable insulating material compositions Broadcast and smoke generation characteristics, while to there is excellent physical property.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art there is provided a kind of flame retardant cable and preparation method thereof, resistance Combustion performance is good, and high temperature resistant is simple to manufacture, easy to operate.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of flame retardant cable, including insulated wire cores group, screen layer, enhancement layer, high-temperature-resistant layer and Overcoat, insulated wire cores group has multigroup, and every group is formed by many insulated wire cores are stranded, and every insulated wire cores are by conductor and are coated on High-temperature insulating layer outside conductor is constituted, and the screen layer is wound in insulated wire cores group periphery, and enhanced layer packets are rolled in screen layer appearance Face, high-temperature-resistant layer is located at enhancement layer outer surface, and overcoat is coated on enhancement layer outer surface;The high-temperature insulating layer is ethene-four Fluoride copolymers layer;
The flame retardant cable that the present invention is provided, not only with preferable fire retardant performance, and also high temperature resistant, Stability Analysis of Structures, Tensile capacity is strong, not easy to break, there is good protective action to oxygen, high-energy radiation and poisonous metal aging, and toughness is high, prepares Simply, it is easy to operate.
We use the raw material components and weight content of high-temperature-resistant layer as follows:5-10 parts of mica particles, polyvinyl chloride 50-60 parts of resin-oatmeal, polystyrene 30-35 parts of fat of acid, 10-15 parts of silicon rubber, 2-4 parts of antioxidant, 5-8 parts of paraffin oil, glass 10-15 parts of fiber, 5-8 parts of toughener;
In addition, we use the raw material components and parts by weight content of overcoat as follows:40-50 parts of phenolic resin, hydrogen 20-30 parts of magnesia, 30-45 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 2-4 parts of melamine cyanurate, 5-7 parts of aerosil, Ca/ 5-7 parts of Zn compound stabilizers, 2-3 parts of magnesium stearate, 5-10 parts of cerous hypophosphate, 10-15 parts of halogen-free expansion fire retardant, three oxidations Two 5-8 parts of antimony, 2-3 parts of Firebrake ZB, 10-15 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 3-5 parts of anti-wear agent, 5-7 parts of plasticizer.
The phenolic resin and high density polyethylene (HDPE) of selection, resistance to elevated temperatures are preferable, especially phenolic resin, even in high temperature Under can also keep the globality and stability of its structure.Melamine cyanurate and aerosil, not only increase resistance Combustion is acted on, and make it that cable is heat-resisting, and anti-bending strength is preferable.Ca/Zn compound stabilizers and magnesium stearate synergy enhancing are anti- The stability of sheath, anti-decomposition oxidation.Cerous hypophosphate maintains the stability of material, enhances the fire resistance property of material.Using Halogen-free expansion fire retardant, fire resistance is higher.Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) has self-extinguishment, once ignition of cable, can prevent flame Diffusion.Anti-wear agent is molybdenum disulfide, considerably increases the abrasion resistance of overcoat.The overcoat that above-mentioned material is made not only increases Strong fireproof flame-retardant effect, and protection coating materials Stability Analysis of Structures, not oxidizable and wear-resisting, long service life.
Further, the screen layer is the nonmetallic screen layer being made up of polyolefin and Carbon Black Conductive Composite.Should Screen layer not only increases shielding properties, it is to avoid produces insulation breakdown phenomenon, and reduces outside electromagnetic interference to electromagnetism Influence.
Further, the enhancement layer is wrapped polyester belt.The enhancement layer make it that cable has preferable ductility And pliability, and stretching resistance is strong, not easy to break.
Preferably, the plasticizer is technical white oil, naphthenic oil, one or more mixtures of paraffin oil.
We additionally provide a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned flame retardant cable, in turn include the following steps:
(1)Circular metal silk wire drawing and annealing is stranding into conductor respectively, by conductor first in insulated paint after dip-coating, then led The external high-temperature insulating layer that extrudes constitutes insulated wire cores, the mutually stranded composition insulated wire sandwich layer of many insulated wire cores;
(2)In insulated wire sandwich layer periphery successively lapped shielding layer and enhancement layer;
(3)Prepare exotic material:Each component material is first equipped with according to quantity, by with the mica particles, polyvinyl chloride tree got ready The sour fat of cosmetics, polystyrene, silicon rubber, antioxidant, glass fibre and toughener add stirring 20-30 minutes in mixer, together When paraffin oil is sprayed by spray equipment, be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, add mixture into twin screw extruder and be molded, and right The product of shaping carries out reheating, and heating and temperature control is at 115-150 DEG C, and time control obtained resistance to height between 10-30 seconds Adiabator finished product, the drying box inside holding that exotic material finished product is inserted into 140-150 DEG C is dried 3-5 hours, then by after drying Exotic material finished product insert compressing in hot press, the temperature of hot press is 280-320 DEG C, and pressure is 15-20Mpa, So as to obtain high-temperature-resistant layer;By obtained high-temperature-resistant layer around being wrapped in enhancement layer periphery;
(4)Prepare protection coating materials:Each component material is first equipped with according to quantity, phenolic resin is small into diameter by crushing mechanism In 5mm phenolic resin particle;By phenolic resin particle with matching somebody with somebody the magnesium hydroxide got ready, high density polyethylene (HDPE), melamine cyanogen Lithate, aerosil, magnesium stearate, cerous hypophosphate, antimony oxide, Firebrake ZB and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) add mixer Stirring 30-40 minutes, sends into polymerization autoclave after being sufficiently mixed, while deionized water is added in polymerization autoclave, input Ca/Zn compound stabilizers, anti-wear agent and plasticizer, are warming up to 90-100 DEG C, keep constant temperature in kettle;Halogen is added after 1-2 hours Expansion type flame retardant, while adding foaming agent, sealed reactor is warming up to 100-110 DEG C and is incubated, and obtains protection coating materials pearl Grain, the drying box inside holding that obtained finished product is inserted into 100-120 DEG C is dried 2 hours;By dried protection coating materials bead It is heated to after melting, overcoat is made in cooling;By obtained overcoat around high-temperature-resistant layer periphery is wrapped in, so as to obtain fire-retardant electricity Cable.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:This flame retardant cable that the present invention is provided, not only with preferable fire retardant performance, And high temperature resistant, tension, bending resistance, pliability is good, wear-resisting, has good protection to oxygen, high-energy radiation and poisonous metal aging Effect, is prepared simply, easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the obstruction cable that the present invention is provided.
Description of reference numerals:1st, overcoat;2nd, high-temperature-resistant layer;3rd, enhancement layer;4th, screen layer;5th, insulated wire cores;5.1st, lead Body;5.2nd, high-temperature insulating layer.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of flame retardant cable as shown in Figure 1, including insulated wire cores group, screen layer 4, enhancement layer 3, high-temperature-resistant layer 2 and anti- Sheath 1, the insulated wire cores group has multigroup, and every group is formed by many insulated wire cores 5 are stranded, and every insulated wire cores 5 are by conductor 5.1 Constituted with the high-temperature insulating layer 5.2 being coated on outside conductor 5.1, the screen layer 4 is wound in insulated wire cores group periphery, enhancement layer 3 The outer surface of screen layer 4 is wrapped in, high-temperature-resistant layer 2 is located at the outer surface of enhancement layer 3, and overcoat 1 is coated on the outer surface of enhancement layer 3;Institute It is ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer layer to state high-temperature insulating layer 5.2;The screen layer 4 is by polyolefin and carbon black conductive composite wood Expect the nonmetallic screen layer being made.The screen layer 4 not only increases shielding properties, it is to avoid produce insulation breakdown phenomenon, and drop Low influence of the outside electromagnetic interference to electromagnetism.The enhancement layer 3 is wrapped polyester belt.The enhancement layer 3 cause cable have compared with Good ductility and pliability, and stretching resistance is strong, not easy to break.
The flame retardant cable that the present invention is provided, not only with preferable fire retardant performance, and also high temperature resistant, Stability Analysis of Structures, Tensile capacity is strong, not easy to break, there is good protective action to oxygen, high-energy radiation and poisonous metal aging, and toughness is high, prepares Simply, it is easy to operate.
We use the raw material components and weight content of high-temperature-resistant layer as follows:5-10 parts of mica particles, polyvinyl chloride 50-60 parts of resin-oatmeal, polystyrene 30-35 parts of fat of acid, 10-15 parts of silicon rubber, 2-4 parts of antioxidant, 5-8 parts of paraffin oil, glass 10-15 parts of fiber, 5-8 parts of toughener;
In addition, we use the raw material components and parts by weight content of overcoat as follows:40-50 parts of phenolic resin, hydrogen 20-30 parts of magnesia, 30-45 parts of high density polyethylene (HDPE), 2-4 parts of melamine cyanurate, 5-7 parts of aerosil, Ca/ 5-7 parts of Zn compound stabilizers, 2-3 parts of magnesium stearate, 5-10 parts of cerous hypophosphate, 10-15 parts of halogen-free expansion fire retardant, three oxidations Two 5-8 parts of antimony, 2-3 parts of Firebrake ZB, 10-15 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 3-5 parts of anti-wear agent, 5-7 parts of plasticizer.The plasticizer is Technical white oil, naphthenic oil, one or more mixtures of paraffin oil.
The phenolic resin and high density polyethylene (HDPE) of selection, resistance to elevated temperatures are preferable, especially phenolic resin, even in high temperature Under can also keep the globality and stability of its structure.Melamine cyanurate and aerosil, not only increase resistance Combustion is acted on, and make it that cable is heat-resisting, and anti-bending strength is preferable.Ca/Zn compound stabilizers and magnesium stearate synergy enhancing are anti- The stability of sheath, anti-decomposition oxidation.Cerous hypophosphate maintains the stability of material, enhances the fire resistance property of material.Using Halogen-free expansion fire retardant, fire resistance is higher.Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) has self-extinguishment, once ignition of cable, can prevent flame Diffusion.Anti-wear agent is molybdenum disulfide, considerably increases the abrasion resistance of overcoat.The overcoat that above-mentioned material is made not only increases Strong fireproof flame-retardant effect, and protection coating materials Stability Analysis of Structures, not oxidizable and wear-resisting, long service life.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, we additionally provide a kind of preparation method for preparing above-mentioned flame retardant cable, include successively Following steps:
(1)Circular metal silk wire drawing and annealing is stranding into conductor respectively, by conductor first in insulated paint after dip-coating, then led The external high-temperature insulating layer that extrudes constitutes insulated wire cores, the mutually stranded composition insulated wire sandwich layer of many insulated wire cores;
(2)In insulated wire sandwich layer periphery successively lapped shielding layer and enhancement layer;
(3)Prepare exotic material:Each component material is first equipped with according to quantity, by with the mica particles, polyvinyl chloride tree got ready The sour fat of cosmetics, polystyrene, silicon rubber, antioxidant, glass fibre and toughener add stirring 20-30 minutes in mixer, together When paraffin oil is sprayed by spray equipment, be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, add mixture into twin screw extruder and be molded, and right The product of shaping carries out reheating, and heating and temperature control is at 115-150 DEG C, and time control obtained resistance to height between 10-30 seconds Adiabator finished product, the drying box inside holding that exotic material finished product is inserted into 140-150 DEG C is dried 3-5 hours, then by after drying Exotic material finished product insert compressing in hot press, the temperature of hot press is 280-320 DEG C, and pressure is 15-20Mpa, So as to obtain high-temperature-resistant layer;By obtained high-temperature-resistant layer around being wrapped in enhancement layer periphery;
(4)Prepare protection coating materials:Each component material is first equipped with according to quantity, phenolic resin is small into diameter by crushing mechanism In 5mm phenolic resin particle;By phenolic resin particle with matching somebody with somebody the magnesium hydroxide got ready, high density polyethylene (HDPE), melamine cyanogen Lithate, aerosil, magnesium stearate, cerous hypophosphate, antimony oxide, Firebrake ZB and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) add mixer Stirring 30-40 minutes, sends into polymerization autoclave after being sufficiently mixed, while deionized water is added in polymerization autoclave, input Ca/Zn compound stabilizers, anti-wear agent and plasticizer, are warming up to 90-100 DEG C, keep constant temperature in kettle;Halogen is added after 1-2 hours Expansion type flame retardant, while adding foaming agent, sealed reactor is warming up to 100-110 DEG C and is incubated, and obtains protection coating materials pearl Grain, the drying box inside holding that obtained finished product is inserted into 100-120 DEG C is dried 2 hours;By dried protection coating materials bead It is heated to after melting, overcoat is made in cooling;By obtained overcoat around high-temperature-resistant layer periphery is wrapped in, so as to obtain fire-retardant electricity Cable.
This flame retardant cable that the present invention is provided, not only with preferable fire retardant performance, and also high temperature resistant, tension, Bending resistance, pliability is good, wear-resisting, there is good protective action to oxygen, high-energy radiation and poisonous metal aging, prepares simple, behaviour Facilitate.
It is exemplified as above be only to the present invention for example, do not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, it is all It is to be belonged to the same or analogous design of the present invention within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of flame retardant cable, it is characterised in that including insulated wire cores group, screen layer, enhancement layer, high-temperature-resistant layer and overcoat, Insulated wire cores group has multigroup, and every group is formed by many insulated wire cores are stranded, and every insulated wire cores are by conductor and are coated on outside conductor High-temperature insulating layer constitute, the screen layer is wound in insulated wire cores group periphery, and enhanced layer packets are rolled in screen layer outer surface, resistance to height Warm layer is located at enhancement layer outer surface, and overcoat is coated on enhancement layer outer surface;The high-temperature insulating layer is common for ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene Polymers layer;
The raw material components and weight content of the high-temperature-resistant layer are as follows:5-10 parts of mica particles, polyvinyl chloride resin powder 50-60 Part, polystyrene 30-35 parts of fat of acid, 10-15 parts of silicon rubber, 2-4 parts of antioxidant, 5-8 parts of paraffin oil, 10-15 parts of glass fibre, 5-8 parts of toughener;
The raw material components and parts by weight content of the overcoat are as follows:40-50 parts of phenolic resin, 20-30 parts of magnesium hydroxide is high 30-45 parts of density polyethylene, 2-4 parts of melamine cyanurate, 5-7 parts of aerosil, Ca/Zn compound stabilizers 5-7 Part, 2-3 parts of magnesium stearate, 5-10 parts of cerous hypophosphate, 10-15 parts of halogen-free expansion fire retardant, 5-8 parts of antimony oxide, boric acid 2-3 parts of zinc, 10-15 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 3-5 parts of anti-wear agent, 5-7 parts of plasticizer;
The preparation method of the flame retardant cable, in turn includes the following steps:(1)Circular metal silk wire drawing and annealing is stranding into respectively Conductor, by conductor first in insulated paint after dip-coating, then extrudes high-temperature insulating layer outside conductor and constitutes insulated wire cores, many insulated wires The mutually stranded composition insulated wire cores group of core;
(2)Enhancement layer is coated in each insulated wire cores group outer surface lapped shielding layer, then in screen layer outer surface;
(3)Prepare exotic material:First according to quantity be equipped with each component material, by with the mica particles got ready, polyvinyl chloride resin powder, Polystyrene acid fat, silicon rubber, antioxidant, glass fibre and toughener are added in mixer and stirred 20-30 minutes, are passed through simultaneously Spray equipment sprays paraffin oil, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, adds mixture into twin screw extruder and is molded, and to shaping Product carries out reheating, and heating and temperature control is at 115-150 DEG C, and time control obtained exotic material between 10-30 seconds Finished product, the drying box inside holding that exotic material finished product is inserted into 140-150 DEG C is dried 3-5 hours, then by dried resistance to height Adiabator finished product is inserted compressing in hot press, and the temperature of hot press is 280-320 DEG C, and pressure is 15-20Mpa, so that To high-temperature-resistant layer;By obtained high-temperature-resistant layer around being wrapped in enhancement layer periphery;
(4)Prepare protection coating materials:Each component material is first equipped with according to quantity, and phenolic resin is less than by crushing mechanism into diameter 5mm phenolic resin particle;By phenolic resin particle with matching somebody with somebody the magnesium hydroxide got ready, high density polyethylene (HDPE), melamine cyanurea Hydrochlorate, aerosil, magnesium stearate, cerous hypophosphate, antimony oxide, Firebrake ZB and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) add mixer and stirred Mix 30-40 minutes, sent into after being sufficiently mixed in polymerization autoclave, while deionized water is added in polymerization autoclave, put into Ca/ Zn compound stabilizers, anti-wear agent and plasticizer, are warming up to 90-100 DEG C, keep constant temperature in kettle;Halogen-free expandable is added after 1-2 hours Type fire retardant, while adding foaming agent, sealed reactor is warming up to 100-110 DEG C and is incubated, and obtains protection coating materials bead, The drying box inside holding that obtained finished product is inserted into 100-120 DEG C is dried 2 hours;By the heating of dried protection coating materials bead To after melting, overcoat is made in cooling;By obtained overcoat around high-temperature-resistant layer periphery is wrapped in, so as to obtain flame retardant cable.
2. a kind of flame retardant cable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the screen layer is by polyolefin and carbon black conductive The nonmetallic screen layer that composite is made.
3. a kind of flame retardant cable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the enhancement layer is wrapped polyester belt.
4. a kind of flame retardant cable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plasticizer is technical white oil, naphthenic oil, stone One or more mixtures of wax oil.
CN201610496821.8A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of flame retardant cable and preparation method thereof Active CN105957613B (en)

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CN108129856A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-08 安徽华源电缆集团有限公司 A kind of high-strength cable fills layer material
CN108492934B (en) * 2018-04-12 2019-11-12 湖南力通恒裕电缆科技有限公司 A kind of cable manufacturing process
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