Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of safe driving method, device and automobile, can be in automotive brake
When the temperature is excessively high, the temperature for reducing automobile speed and automotive brake, prevents due to automotive brake brake efficiency declines
It is dangerous.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment provides a kind of safe driving methods, comprising:
Obtain the first temperature of automobile brake friction plate;
Obtain the first speed of automobile;
According to the first temperature and the first speed, the output torque of automotive transmission and the section of gear and engine are adjusted
Valve opening.
Wherein, the step of obtaining the first temperature of automobile brake friction plate, comprising:
By the thermocouple being mounted on automobile brake friction plate, the first temperature of automobile brake friction plate is obtained.
Wherein, according to the first temperature and the first speed, the output torque and gear and engine of automotive transmission are adjusted
Throttle opening the step of, comprising:
Judge whether the first temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature;
When the first temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, judge whether the first speed is greater than pre-set velocity;
When the first speed is greater than pre-set velocity, after the first preset time, the second of automobile brake friction plate is obtained
Second speed of temperature and automobile, and judge whether second temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature;
When second temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, controls the warning lamp being arranged on fascia and dodged
It is bright, and judge whether the second speed is greater than pre-set velocity;
When the second speed is greater than pre-set velocity, the output torque and gear and engine of automotive transmission are reduced
Throttle opening;
Every one second preset time, the third temperature of automobile brake friction plate and the third speed of automobile are obtained, and
Judge whether third temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, until judging that third temperature is less than preset temperature;
When judging that third temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, control the warning lamp that is arranged on fascia into
Row flashing, and judge whether third speed corresponding with the third temperature is greater than pre-set velocity;
When third speed corresponding with the third temperature be greater than pre-set velocity when, reduce automotive transmission output torque and
The throttle opening of gear and engine.
Wherein, when the first temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, safe driving method further include:
The warning lamp being arranged on fascia is controlled to be flashed.
The embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of safe driving devices, comprising:
First obtains module, for obtaining the first temperature of automobile brake friction plate;
Second obtains module, for obtaining the first speed of automobile;
Module is adjusted, for adjusting the output torque and gear of automotive transmission according to the first temperature and the first speed, with
And the throttle opening of engine.
Wherein, the first acquisition module includes:
First acquisition unit obtains automotive brake for the thermocouple by being mounted on automobile brake friction plate
First temperature of friction plate.
Wherein, adjustment module includes:
First judging unit, for judging whether the first temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, and when the first temperature is greater than
Or when being equal to preset temperature, second judgment unit is triggered;
Second judgment unit judges whether the first speed is greater than pre-set velocity for the triggering according to the first judging unit,
And when the first speed is greater than pre-set velocity, second acquisition unit is triggered;
Second acquisition unit after the first preset time, obtains automobile brake for the triggering according to second judgment unit
The second temperature of device friction plate and the second speed of automobile, and judge whether second temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, and work as
When second temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, first control unit is triggered;
First control unit controls the warning being arranged on fascia for the triggering according to second acquisition unit
Lamp is flashed, and judges whether the second speed is greater than pre-set velocity, and when the second speed is greater than pre-set velocity, triggering first
Reduce unit;
First reduction unit reduces the output torque and shelves of automotive transmission for the triggering according to first control unit
The throttle opening of position and engine;
Third acquiring unit, for every one second preset time, obtain automobile brake friction plate third temperature and
The third speed of automobile, and judge whether third temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, until it is pre- to judge that third temperature is less than
If temperature, and when judging that third temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, trigger the second control unit;
Second control unit controls the warning being arranged on fascia for the triggering according to third acquiring unit
Lamp is flashed, and judges whether third speed corresponding with the third temperature is greater than pre-set velocity, and is worked as and the third temperature
When corresponding third speed is greater than pre-set velocity, triggering second reduces unit;
Second reduction unit reduces the output torque and shelves of automotive transmission for the triggering according to the second control unit
The throttle opening of position and engine.
Wherein, when the first judging unit judges that the first temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, safe driving device is also
Include:
Control module is flashed for controlling the warning lamp being arranged on fascia.
The embodiments of the present invention also provide a kind of automobiles, including above-mentioned safe driving device.
Above scheme of the invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
In an embodiment of the present invention, by according to the first temperature of automobile brake friction plate and automobile got
First speed adjusts the output torque of automotive transmission and the throttle opening of gear and engine, to reduce automobile speed
With the temperature of automotive brake, solve when automotive brake temperature is excessively high, and brake efficiency declines, if driver continues to drive
Automobile can occur braking distance and extend or the dangerous problems such as failure, reached automotive brake when the temperature is excessively high, reduce vapour
The temperature of vehicle speed and automotive brake prevents the effect caused danger because automotive brake brake efficiency declines.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
First embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of safe driving method, which includes
Following steps:
Step S101 obtains the first temperature of automobile brake friction plate.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, vapour can be obtained by the thermocouple being mounted on automobile brake friction plate
First temperature of vehicle brake bush.Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, thermocouple 201 is mounted in automobile brake friction plate 202
On.It should be noted that in the first embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the installation of thermocouple 201 to automotive brake and rubbing
Concrete mode in pad 202.
Step S102 obtains the first speed of automobile.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, anti-blocking brake system (ABS, antilock brake can be passed through
System) the driving status of real-time monitoring automobile, and convert and obtain the first speed.It should be noted that obtaining first by ABS
Speed belongs to common knowledge for a person skilled in the art, here, repeating without excessive.
Step S103 adjusts the output torque and gear of automotive transmission, Yi Jifa according to the first temperature and the first speed
The throttle opening of motivation.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned steps S103 includes the following steps:
The first step, judges whether the first temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, when the first temperature is greater than or equal to default temperature
When spending, second step is executed.
Wherein, since the coefficient of friction of automobile brake friction plate has very big sensibility to temperature, work as automotive brake
When the temperature of friction plate excessively high (temperature for being often referred to automobile brake friction plate is greater than or equal to 350 degrees Celsius), friction system
Number can be decreased significantly, and lead to the reduction of brake efficiency.Therefore, above-mentioned preset temperature can be set as 350 degrees Celsius, Ke Yili
Solution does not limit the specific value of preset temperature, that is, it can be according to practical feelings in the first embodiment of the present invention
Condition is adjusted.It should be noted that not needing to execute any operation when the first temperature is less than preset temperature.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, when the first temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, above-mentioned safe driving side
Method further include: the step of warning lamp that control is arranged on fascia is flashed, to remind driver's pro-active intervention vapour
The temperature of vehicle reduction automobile brake friction plate.Specifically, driver can pass through engine drag in the case where guaranteeing safety
The temperature of speed and automobile brake friction plate is reduced, for example, step on, gently touched on the brake less as far as possible.
Second step, judges whether the first speed is greater than pre-set velocity, when the first speed is greater than pre-set velocity, executes third
Step.
Wherein, above-mentioned pre-set velocity can be set to 45 kilometer per hours, it is to be understood that implement of the invention first
In example, the specific value of pre-set velocity is not limited, that is, it can be adjusted according to actual needs.
Third step obtains the second temperature of automobile brake friction plate and the second vehicle of automobile after the first preset time
Speed, and judge whether second temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature executes the when second temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature
Four steps.
4th step controls the warning lamp being arranged on fascia and is flashed, and judges whether the second speed is greater than
Pre-set velocity executes the 5th step when the second speed is greater than pre-set velocity.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, it is to remind driver's pro-active intervention automobile that control warning lamp, which carries out flashing,
The temperature for reducing automobile brake friction plate, avoids the generation of dangerous working condition.
5th step reduces the output torque of automotive transmission and the throttle opening of gear and engine.To reduce
The power output of engine reduces speed.
Wherein, in the first embodiment of the present invention, it after second step judges that the first speed is greater than pre-set velocity, does not stand
The output torque of automotive transmission and the throttle opening of gear and engine are reduced, but after the first preset time,
Judge whether the second temperature of automobile brake friction plate is greater than or equal to preset temperature, and is greater than or equal in advance in second temperature
If after temperature, continuing to judge whether the second speed is greater than pre-set velocity, and when the second speed is greater than pre-set velocity, just reduce vapour
The output torque and gear of vehicle speed changer and the throttle opening of engine are in order to avoid working as automobile brake friction plate
Temperature be the output torque that automotive transmission is reduced when moment reaching preset temperature and the solar term of gear and engine
Door aperture reduces the driving experience of driver to intervene the driving of driver.It should be noted that in order to ensure driving
Safety, above-mentioned first preset time can be set to 30 seconds, it is to be understood that in the first embodiment of the present invention, not
Limit the specific value of the first preset time.
6th step obtains the third temperature of automobile brake friction plate and the third of automobile every one second preset time
Speed, and judge whether third temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, until judging that third temperature is less than preset temperature.
Wherein, when judging that third temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, the police being arranged on fascia is controlled
Show that lamp is flashed, and judge whether corresponding with third temperature third speed is greater than pre-set velocity, when with the third temperature
When corresponding third speed is greater than pre-set velocity, the output torque of automotive transmission and the solar term of gear and engine are reduced
Door aperture reduces speed to reduce the power output of engine.It should be noted that due to every one second preset time,
The third temperature of automobile brake friction plate and the third speed of automobile will be obtained, therefore, each third temperature can correspond to
One corresponding third speed.And in order to ensure driver-operated safety and comfort, above-mentioned second preset time can be with
It is set as 20 seconds or 30 seconds, it is to be understood that in the first embodiment of the present invention, do not limit the specific of the second preset time
Numerical value, that is, it can be adjusted according to actual needs.
It should be further noted that in above-mentioned 6th step, it, can in order to make last third temperature be less than preset temperature
The throttle opening of the continuous output torque for reducing automotive transmission and gear and engine can be needed, here, in order to ensure
Driver-operated safety and comfort can adjust the automotive transmission reduced every time according to the model of automotive transmission
Output torque and gear and engine throttle opening.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, pass through the first temperature and vapour according to the automobile brake friction plate got
First speed of vehicle adjusts the output torque of automotive transmission and the throttle opening of gear and engine, to reduce automobile
The temperature of speed and automotive brake is solved when automotive brake temperature is excessively high, and brake efficiency declines, if driver continues
Driving can occur braking distance and extend or the dangerous problems such as failure, reached automotive brake when the temperature is excessively high, drop
The temperature of low automobile speed and automotive brake prevents the effect caused danger because automotive brake brake efficiency declines.
Second embodiment
As shown in figure 3, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of safe driving device, the safe driving device packet
It includes:
First obtains module 301, for obtaining the first temperature of automobile brake friction plate;
Second obtains module 302, for obtaining the first speed of automobile;
Module 303 is adjusted, for adjusting the output torque and shelves of automotive transmission according to the first temperature and the first speed
The throttle opening of position and engine.
Wherein, the first acquisition module 301 includes:
First acquisition unit obtains automotive brake for the thermocouple by being mounted on automobile brake friction plate
First temperature of friction plate.
Wherein, adjustment module 303 includes:
First judging unit, for judging whether the first temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, and when the first temperature is greater than
Or when being equal to preset temperature, second judgment unit is triggered;
Second judgment unit judges whether the first speed is greater than pre-set velocity for the triggering according to the first judging unit,
And when the first speed is greater than pre-set velocity, second acquisition unit is triggered;
Second acquisition unit after the first preset time, obtains automobile brake for the triggering according to second judgment unit
The second temperature of device friction plate and the second speed of automobile, and judge whether second temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, and work as
When second temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, first control unit is triggered;
First control unit controls the warning being arranged on fascia for the triggering according to second acquisition unit
Lamp is flashed, and judges whether the second speed is greater than pre-set velocity, and when the second speed is greater than pre-set velocity, triggering first
Reduce unit;
First reduction unit reduces the output torque and shelves of automotive transmission for the triggering according to first control unit
The throttle opening of position and engine;
Third acquiring unit, for every one second preset time, obtain automobile brake friction plate third temperature and
The third speed of automobile, and judge whether third temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, until it is pre- to judge that third temperature is less than
If temperature, and when judging that third temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, trigger the second control unit;
Second control unit controls the warning being arranged on fascia for the triggering according to third acquiring unit
Lamp is flashed, and judges whether third speed corresponding with the third temperature is greater than pre-set velocity, and is worked as and the third temperature
When corresponding third speed is greater than pre-set velocity, triggering second reduces unit;
Second reduction unit reduces the output torque and shelves of automotive transmission for the triggering according to the second control unit
The throttle opening of position and engine.
Wherein, when the first judging unit judges that the first temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature, safe driving device is also
Include:
Control module is flashed for controlling the warning lamp being arranged on fascia.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, the function of above-mentioned safe driving device can pass through the electronic control of automobile itself
Unit (ECU, Electronic Control Unit), automatic gear-box control unit (TCU, Transmission Control
Unit), car body control module (BCM) and engine management system (EMS, Engine Manegement System) are realized.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, safe driving device passes through according to the automobile brake friction plate got
The air throttle of first speed of the first temperature and automobile, the output torque and gear and engine that adjust automotive transmission is opened
Degree is solved when automotive brake temperature is excessively high, brake efficiency declines to reduce the temperature of automobile speed and automotive brake
When, if driver continues driving and the dangerous problems such as braking distance extension or failure can occur, reach in automobile brake
Device when the temperature is excessively high, reduces the temperature of automobile speed and automotive brake, prevents from sending out because automotive brake brake efficiency declines
Raw dangerous effect.
3rd embodiment
The third embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of automobile, including above-mentioned safe driving device.
It should be noted that the automobile that third embodiment of the invention provides is the automobile for including above-mentioned safe driving device,
All embodiments of i.e. above-mentioned safe driving device are suitable for the automobile, and can reach the same or similar beneficial effect.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.