CN105766393A - Method for cultivating osmanthus fragrans saplings - Google Patents
Method for cultivating osmanthus fragrans saplings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766393A CN105766393A CN201610244787.5A CN201610244787A CN105766393A CN 105766393 A CN105766393 A CN 105766393A CN 201610244787 A CN201610244787 A CN 201610244787A CN 105766393 A CN105766393 A CN 105766393A
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- grafting
- saplings
- scion
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- osmanthus fragrans
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating osmanthus fragrans saplings. The method includes steps of 1), acquiring semi-lignified scions; 2), selecting rootstock; 3), grafting the saplings in indoor environments; 4), carrying out binding; 5), selecting sapling beds; 6), digging holes and applying fertilizers; 7), transplanting the saplings; 8), managing the saplings. The method for cultivating the osmanthus fragrans saplings has the advantages that the saplings are grafted and cultivated by the aid of the method, accordingly, problems of influence on joint healing due to injury remaining of the conventional hard branch top grafting, short growing periods after existing osmanthus fragrans saplings survive and weak growth of the existing osmanthus fragrans saplings can be solved, the osmanthus fragrans sapling grafting survival rate can be increased and can reach 90% at least, and the osmanthus fragrans saplings have early flowering periods, are robust and are high in quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the cultivation of Flos lupuli (Flos Humuli Lupuli), Fructus Vitis viniferae, fruit tree or similar trees, specifically the breeding method of a kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling.
Background technology
Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis is green throughout the year, flourishing, fall flowering, and sweet perfumes are diffused all around, is " exclusive three autumn jobs as harvesting, tilling and planting pressure beautiful and fragrant flowers ".In gardens, application is general, often makes specimen tree, has isolated planting, to planting, and also has into Cong Chenglin plantation.In China's historic gardens, Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis often and building, join by mountain, stone, planting near Yu Ting, platform, building, pavilion with the plant of bush type, old-fashioned flower garden is conventional to planting, the ancient effect claiming " double; two osmanthus are in court " or " virtue is stayed in double; two osmanthus; or window before plant osmanthus fragrans other at house four, can receive: The autumn wind carried with it the fragrance ".Harmful gas sulfur dioxide, fluohydric acid gas are had certain resistance by Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis, are also the good HUAMU of a kind of greening of industrial and mining area, and existing Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling cultivating survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the breeding method of a kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling, the breeding method of this Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling avoids the high sound interface of taking a photograph due to wound that connects of conventional hard branch by engrafting and cultivating and heals, survive that rear trophophase is short, grow weak problem, not only increase the survival rate of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling grafting, survival rate is to more than 90%, and florescence is early, and the strong quality of Seedling is good.
In order to achieve the above object, the breeding method of a kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
1) semi-lignified scion gathers, and scion must gather variety pure, healthy and strong, and tooth is full and the top of not viruliferous annual shoot is as scion, and scion diameter is at 0.5～0.8cm；
2) Root-stock selection: according to local climate condition, edaphic condition selects stock kind, selects strong with scion affinity, and organizational structure is consistent, and the thickness of stock is consistent with scion thickness, and diameter is at 0.5～0.8cm, stock height 30～50cm；
3) grafting: when grafting is commonly used in large-scale production grafting nursery stock, can in grafting, the method whip graft of indoors artificial grafting or cleft grafting；
4) bondage: soybean cake powder, trace element (ferrum, sulfur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon on gauze or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction；
5) seedbed selects: select the sandy soil of fertile soil, and deep plough 40～60cm, is routed up by soil, and every mu is spread lime disinfection, air-dry 1 month, then applications of farmyard manure, does furrow wholely, wide 100～the 120cm of furrow, drainage trenching between adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 30～40cm；
6) digging cave, fertilising: side by side and by spacing 30～50 meters on plot of land, digging width be 30～40cm, the degree of depth is the cave of 20～30cm, executes the thick base fertilizer of 10～15cm；
7) transplant: Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling good for grafting is put in the kind plant hole dug and plants, when banketing, fill out in described plantation hole as compost by pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung hybrid modulation；
8) managing between Seedling, water permeable after transplanting immediately, see later and dry water in time, within 1 year, should executing no less than 2 azophoska fertilizer, note rooting out weeds, the Plastic Bandage of grafting part should not release too early, after autumn or releasing in spring next year as well.
Further, in step 3) in, it is that stock identical for rugosity and scion bar sharp knife are whittled into identical inclined-plane from dorsal ventral side in indoor whip graft during early spring, chamfer length is 1.5 times of branch thick, each incision one tab on oblique section, being inserted mutually by the tab of stock and scion, namely the two be firmly combined together
Further, in step 3) in, when indoor whip graft for promoting that interface well heals, grafting bar should be immediately placed in healing case or plastic bag and carry out Stratificated treatment, makes grafting bar below 25～28 DEG C, after 15～20 days, interface grows callus comprehensively, stock base portion produces root restriction or young root, after ventilating and taking exercise, can transplant by cuttage after date when open country or cultivation one section in greenhouse again.
Further, in step 7) in, the mass mixing ratio of described pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung is: 5:3:2.
Further, in step 8) described in the water source that waters be set to night soil-treatment machine internal recycle water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The breeding method of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling of the present invention avoids the high sound interface of taking a photograph due to wound that connects of conventional hard branch by engrafting and cultivating and heals, surviving that rear trophophase is short, grow weak problem, not only increase the survival rate of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling grafting, survival rate is to more than 90%, and florescence is early, the strong quality of Seedling is good.
Detailed description of the invention
The breeding method of a kind of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) semi-lignified scion gathers, and scion must gather variety pure, healthy and strong, and tooth is full and the top of not viruliferous annual shoot is as scion, and scion diameter is at 0.5～0.8cm.
2) Root-stock selection: according to local climate condition, edaphic condition selects stock kind, selects strong with scion affinity, and organizational structure is consistent, and the thickness of stock is consistent with scion thickness, and diameter is at 0.5～0.8cm, stock height 30～50cm.
3) grafting: when grafting is commonly used in large-scale production grafting nursery stock, can in grafting, the method whip graft of indoors artificial grafting or cleft grafting, it is that stock identical for rugosity and scion bar sharp knife are whittled into identical inclined-plane from dorsal ventral side in indoor whip graft during early spring, chamfer length is 1.5 times of branch thick, each incision one tab on oblique section, the tab of stock and scion is inserted mutually, namely the two be firmly combined together, when indoor whip graft for promoting that interface well heals, grafting bar should be immediately placed in healing case or plastic bag and carry out Stratificated treatment, make grafting bar below 25～28 DEG C, after 15～20 days, interface grows callus comprehensively, stock base portion produces root restriction or young root, after ventilating and taking exercise, can transplant again by cuttage after date when open country or cultivation one section in greenhouse.
4) bondage: soybean cake powder, trace element (ferrum, sulfur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon on gauze or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction.
5) seedbed selects: select the sandy soil of fertile soil, and deep plough 40～60cm, is routed up by soil, and every mu is spread lime disinfection, air-dry 1 month, then applications of farmyard manure, does furrow wholely, wide 100～the 120cm of furrow, drainage trenching between adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 30～40cm.
6) digging cave, fertilising: side by side and by spacing 30～50 meters on plot of land, digging width be 30～40cm, the degree of depth is the cave of 20～30cm, executes the thick base fertilizer of 10～15cm.
7) transplant: Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling good for grafting is put in the kind plant hole dug and plants, when banketing, filling out in described plantation hole as compost by pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung hybrid modulation, the mass mixing ratio of described pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung is: 5:3:2.
8) manage between Seedling, water permeable after transplanting immediately, see to do later and water in time, within 1 year, should execute no less than 2 azophoska fertilizer, note rooting out weeds, the Plastic Bandage of grafting part should not release too early, after autumn or release as well spring next year, described in the water source that waters be set to night soil-treatment machine internal recycle water.
What finally illustrate is, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but skilled artisan would appreciate that, in the form and details it can be made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. the breeding method of a Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) semi-lignified scion gathers, and scion must gather variety pure, healthy and strong, and tooth is full and the top of not viruliferous annual shoot is as scion, and scion diameter is at 0.5～0.8cm；
2) Root-stock selection: according to local climate condition, edaphic condition selects stock kind, selects strong with scion affinity, and organizational structure is consistent, and the thickness of stock is consistent with scion thickness, and diameter is at 0.5～0.8cm, stock height 30～50cm；
3) grafting: when grafting is commonly used in large-scale production grafting nursery stock, can in grafting, the method whip graft of indoors artificial grafting or cleft grafting；
4) bondage: soybean cake powder, trace element (ferrum, sulfur, copper, manganese, selenium) mixing water are formed thick shape, spreads upon on gauze or cotton, the gauze containing thick shape nutritive mud or cotton are strapped in stock and scion junction；
5) seedbed selects: select the sandy soil of fertile soil, and deep plough 40～60cm, is routed up by soil, and every mu is spread lime disinfection, air-dry 1 month, then applications of farmyard manure, does furrow wholely, wide 100～the 120cm of furrow, drainage trenching between adjacent furrow, draining furrow width 30～40cm；
6) digging cave, fertilising: side by side and by spacing 30～50 meters on plot of land, digging width be 30～40cm, the degree of depth is the cave of 20～30cm, executes the thick base fertilizer of 10～15cm；
7) transplant: Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling good for grafting is put in the kind plant hole dug and plants, when banketing, fill out in described plantation hole as compost by pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung hybrid modulation；
8) managing between Seedling, water permeable after transplanting immediately, see later and dry water in time, within 1 year, should executing no less than 2 azophoska fertilizer, note rooting out weeds, the Plastic Bandage of grafting part should not release too early, after autumn or releasing in spring next year as well.
2. the breeding method of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 3) in, it is that stock identical for rugosity and scion bar sharp knife are whittled into identical inclined-plane from dorsal ventral side in indoor whip graft during early spring, chamfer length is 1.5 times of branch thick, each incision one tab on oblique section, being inserted mutually by the tab of stock and scion, namely the two be firmly combined together.
3. the breeding method of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 3) in, when indoor whip graft for promoting that interface well heals, grafting bar should be immediately placed in healing case or plastic bag and carry out Stratificated treatment, makes grafting bar below 25～28 DEG C, after 15～20 days, interface grows callus comprehensively, stock base portion produces root restriction or young root, after ventilating and taking exercise, can transplant by cuttage after date when open country or cultivation one section in greenhouse again.
4. the breeding method of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 7) in, the mass mixing ratio of described pond sludge, fertile soil and cow dung is: 5:3:2.
5. the breeding method of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 8) in, described in the water source that waters be set to night soil-treatment machine internal recycle water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610244787.5A CN105766393A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Method for cultivating osmanthus fragrans saplings |
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| CN201610244787.5A CN105766393A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Method for cultivating osmanthus fragrans saplings |
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| CN201610244787.5A Pending CN105766393A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Method for cultivating osmanthus fragrans saplings |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171796A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-12-07 | 安庆市老杨埠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lobule Su Gui seedling |
| CN106718580A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 彭承旺 | A kind of osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage propagation method |
| CN106857139A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-20 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of lichee |
| CN111357553A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-03 | 陇南市吉祥树油橄榄有限责任公司 | High-survival-rate olive grafting propagation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170658A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 周景龙 | Grafting method of sweet osmanthus |
| CN104322291A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-04 | 滁州市金戈园林工程有限公司 | Osmanthus fragrans grafting method |
| CN104719000A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-06-24 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | Novel osmanthus tree grafting method |
| CN104855146A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 刘兴云 | Grape grafting and cultivating method |
| CN105145248A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 重庆市巴南区沃美花木种植场 | Planting method of sweet osmanthus trees |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201610244787.5A patent/CN105766393A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719000A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-06-24 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | Novel osmanthus tree grafting method |
| CN104170658A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 周景龙 | Grafting method of sweet osmanthus |
| CN104322291A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-04 | 滁州市金戈园林工程有限公司 | Osmanthus fragrans grafting method |
| CN104855146A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 刘兴云 | Grape grafting and cultivating method |
| CN105145248A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 重庆市巴南区沃美花木种植场 | Planting method of sweet osmanthus trees |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171796A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-12-07 | 安庆市老杨埠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lobule Su Gui seedling |
| CN106718580A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 彭承旺 | A kind of osmanthus fragrans tree cuttage propagation method |
| CN106857139A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-20 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of lichee |
| CN111357553A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-03 | 陇南市吉祥树油橄榄有限责任公司 | High-survival-rate olive grafting propagation method |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |