Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of sign data detection system, the system can long-distance intelligent acquire human body physical sign data, especially
Electrocardiogram (ECG) data, using cordless communication network realize acquisition data quick transmission, be furthermore provided with special data processing and
Identifying system guarantees the correctness of sign data.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of sign data detection system, which may include sign data
Detection device and intelligent monitoring device,
Wherein, sign data detection device include: the sign data measurement module being mounted on sign data detection device,
Sign data capture card, data-interface and wireless data sending module, the sign data measurement module include that electrocardiogram (ECG) data is surveyed
Unit is measured, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data measuring unit includes three lead ECG detecting equipments;
The sign data of acquisition is sent to the data-interface, wireless data sending module by the sign data capture card
According to preset transport protocol, sign data is sent to intelligent monitoring device;
Intelligent monitoring device includes: wireless data receipt modules, sign data comparison module, display and alarm terminal and control
Molding block;The wireless data receipt modules receive the data that the terminal wireless data transmission blocks are sent;Control module is used
Each module carries out coordinated control in intelligent monitoring device.
Preferably, the three leads ECG detecting equipment includes CH1+, CH1-, CH2+, CH2-, CH3+, CH3-, RL totally seven
A electrode, wherein electrode CH1+ and CH1- constitutes the positive and negative anodes of the first lead;Electrode CH2+ and CH2- are constituting the second lead just
Cathode, electrode CH3+ and CH3- constitute third lead positive and negative anodes, electrode RL be grounding electrode, wherein electrode RL far from remaining six
The position of a electrode, three negative electrodes CH1-, CH2- and CH3- is close, and potential difference is very small, therefore they are essentially equipotential,
Three positive electrodes CH1+, CH2+ and CH3+ are arranged in distal end.
Preferably, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of measurement is transmitted donor by MCU serial ports processing circuit by three lead ECG detecting equipments
Levy data collecting card.
Preferably, the sign data comparison module includes three lead ECG detecting electrode position judging units, the unit
For by the way that electrocardiogram (ECG) data is compared, to judge whether electrode position is correct, which specifically to use following steps to carry out
Electrode position determines:
Step 1: simplifying electrode position judgement, and the position for excluding the grounding electrode RL far from remaining six electrode connects
Mistake excludes the position wrong of the negative electrode CH1-, CH2- and CH3- of three close positions;
Step 2: raw data acquisition adopts different test objects according to correct electrode position connection type
It is stored in a raw data base with the correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data that same ECG detecting equipment acquires multiple time serieses, each
Time series includes a plurality of correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data of the same time acquisition in one group of interval, correct electrocardio number described in each
According to electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 including first lead, the second lead and third lead;
Step 3: it is assumed that electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 in correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data described in each, are ok
It carries out rebuilding acquisition, the formula 1 by following formula 1 are as follows:
CV1=b11*1+b12*CV2+b13*CV3
CV2=b21*1+b22*CV1+b23*CV3
CV3=b31*1+b32*CV1+b33*CV2
The correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data in the raw data base is substituted into the formula 1, calculates and obtains in the formula 1
Coefficient bk matrix numerical value:
Step 4: the matrix numerical value that the coefficient bk of acquisition will be calculated in step 3 substitutes into the formula 1, by the original
Described in electrocardio the test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 of correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data described in each in beginning database are equally substituted into
Formula 1 can correspond to and obtain one group of virtual electrocardio voltage DV1, DV2 and DV3;
Calculate electrocardio the test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 of correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data described in one group of each time series and its
The corresponding virtual electrocardio voltage DV1, related coefficient f1, f2 and f3 between DV2 and DV3;
Define a linear function formula 2:
Z=T0+T1*f1+T2*f2+T3*f3
By the related coefficient f1, f2 and f3 that each group of calculating obtains substitute into formula 2 can obtain one it is corresponding
Each function Z is substituted into a decision formula 3 by function Z:
The decision function g (Z) corresponding to correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data is equal to 1 and is determined that solution formula 3 passes through formula 3
Each of acquisition function Z will be calculated and substitute into formula 2, calculate the T coefficient matrix numerical value obtained in formula 2:
T=[T0 T1 T2 T3];
Step 5: using ECG detecting equipment official testing electrocardiogram (ECG) data same in step 2, step 1 is equally used
The simplified electrode position judgment step, obtain a plurality of official testing electrocardiogram (ECG) data of multiple time serieses described first lead
Formal electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and the CV3 of connection, the second lead and third lead;
The formal electrocardio test of a plurality of official testing electrocardiogram (ECG) data for multiple time serieses that test is obtained
The matrix numerical value that the coefficient bk of acquisition is calculated in voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 and step 3 substitutes into the formula 1, each
Time series is corresponding to obtain one group of virtually formal voltage DV1, DV2 and DV3;
Calculate corresponding virtual of formal electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 described in one group of each time series
Formal voltage DV1, related coefficient f1, f2 and f3 between DV2 and DV3;Will calculate obtain the related coefficient f1, f2 and
F3 and step 4 calculate the T coefficient matrix numerical value obtained and substitute into the numerical value that formula 2 obtains linear function Z, by the letter
The numerical value of number Z substitutes into decision formula 3, calculates the numerical value for obtaining the decision function g (Z);
If the numerical value for calculating the decision function g (Z) obtained is more than or equal to the calibration numerical value t of a setting, judge
Electrode position does not have wrong;
If the numerical value for calculating the decision function g (Z) obtained is less than the calibration numerical value t, judge that electrode position connects
Mistake simultaneously issues the prompting that reports an error, and step 5 is repeated, until judging that electrode position does not have wrong.
Preferably, the sign data measurement module further include:
Digital body temperature transducer, measured temperature data send sign data to by MCU serial ports processing circuit and acquire
Card;
Blood sugar measuring instrument, measured blood glucose saturation degree send sign number to by MCU serial ports processing circuit
According to capture card;
Digital blood pressure instrument, measured blood pressure data send sign data to by MCU serial ports processing circuit and adopt
Truck;
Digital BOLD contrast, measured blood oxygen concentration data send sign number to by MCU serial ports processing circuit
According to capture card.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: (1) long-range acquisition sign data, especially electrocardio sign number in real time
According to suitable for elderly population;(2) sign data is transmitted using wireless communication technique, it is high-efficient, save equipment, high financial profit;
(3) whether the measured value of remotely intelligently monitoring electrocardio sign data and device location measurement connection are correct, reduce error in data
Possibility;(4) intelligent monitoring device identifies and shows in real time sign data, and carries out instant alerts or alarm to abnormal data.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows a kind of sign data detection system of the invention.The system may include 1 He of sign data detection device
Intelligent monitoring device 2.
Wherein, sign data detection device 1 includes: the sign data measurement module being mounted on sign data detection device
11, sign data capture card 12, data-interface 13 and wireless data sending module 14, the sign data measurement module includes the heart
Electric DATA REASONING unit, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data measuring unit include three lead ECG detecting equipments.
The sign data of acquisition is sent to the data-interface 13 by the sign data capture card 12, and wireless data is sent
Module is sent to intelligent monitoring device according to preset transport protocol, by sign data.
Intelligent monitoring device 2 includes: that wireless data receipt modules 21, sign data comparison module 22, display and alarm are whole
End 23 and control module 24;The wireless data receipt modules 21 receive what the terminal wireless data transmission blocks 14 were sent
Data;Control module 24 is used to carry out coordinated control to module each in intelligent monitoring device.
Preferably, the three leads ECG detecting equipment includes CH1+, CH1-, CH2+, CH2-, CH3+, CH3-, RL totally seven
A electrode, wherein electrode CH1+ and CH1- constitutes the positive and negative anodes of the first lead;Electrode CH2+ and CH2- are constituting the second lead just
Cathode, electrode CH3+ and CH3- constitute third lead positive and negative anodes, electrode RL be grounding electrode, wherein electrode RL far from remaining six
The position of a electrode, three negative electrodes CH1-, CH2- and CH3- is close, and potential difference is very small, therefore they are essentially equipotential,
Three positive electrodes CH1+, CH2+ and CH3+ are arranged in distal end.
Preferably, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of measurement is transmitted donor by MCU serial ports processing circuit by three lead ECG detecting equipments
Levy data collecting card 12.
Preferably, the sign data comparison module includes three lead ECG detecting electrode position judging units, the unit
For by the way that electrocardiogram (ECG) data is compared, to judge whether electrode position is correct, which specifically to use following steps to carry out
Electrode position determines:
Step 1: simplifying electrode position judgement, and the position for excluding the grounding electrode RL far from remaining six electrode connects
Mistake excludes the position wrong of the negative electrode CH1-, CH2- and CH3- of three close positions;
Step 2: raw data acquisition adopts different test objects according to correct electrode position connection type
It is stored in a raw data base with the correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data that same ECG detecting equipment acquires multiple time serieses, each
Time series includes a plurality of correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data of the same time acquisition in one group of interval, correct electrocardio number described in each
According to electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 including first lead, the second lead and third lead;
Step 3: it is assumed that electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 in correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data described in each, are ok
It carries out rebuilding acquisition, the formula 1 by following formula 1 are as follows:
CV1=b11*1+b12*CV2+b13*CV3
CV2=b21*1+b22*CV1+b23*CV3
CV3=b31*1+b32*CV1+b33*CV2
The correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data in the raw data base is substituted into the formula 1, calculates and obtains in the formula 1
Coefficient bk matrix numerical value:
Step 4: the matrix numerical value that the coefficient bk of acquisition will be calculated in step 3 substitutes into the formula 1, by the original
Described in electrocardio the test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 of correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data described in each in beginning database are equally substituted into
Formula 1 can correspond to and obtain one group of virtual electrocardio voltage DV1, DV2 and DV3;
Calculate electrocardio the test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 of correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data described in one group of each time series and its
The corresponding virtual electrocardio voltage DV1, related coefficient f1, f2 and f3 between DV2 and DV3;
Define a linear function formula 2:
Z=T0+T1*f1+T2*f2+T3*f3
By the related coefficient f1, f2 and f3 that each group of calculating obtains substitute into formula 2 can obtain one it is corresponding
Each function Z is substituted into a decision formula 3 by function Z:
The decision function g (Z) corresponding to correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data is equal to 1 and is determined that solution formula 3 passes through formula 3
Each of acquisition function Z will be calculated and substitute into formula 2, calculate the T coefficient matrix numerical value obtained in formula 2:
T=[T0 T1 T2 T3];
Step 5: using ECG detecting equipment official testing electrocardiogram (ECG) data same in step 2, step 1 is equally used
The simplified electrode position judgment step, obtain a plurality of official testing electrocardiogram (ECG) data of multiple time serieses described first lead
Formal electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and the CV3 of connection, the second lead and third lead;
The formal electrocardio test of a plurality of official testing electrocardiogram (ECG) data for multiple time serieses that test is obtained
The matrix numerical value that the coefficient bk of acquisition is calculated in voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 and step 3 substitutes into the formula 1, each
Time series is corresponding to obtain one group of virtually formal voltage DV1, DV2 and DV3;
Calculate corresponding virtual of formal electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 described in one group of each time series
Formal voltage DV1, related coefficient f1, f2 and f3 between DV2 and DV3;Will calculate obtain the related coefficient f1, f2 and
F3 and step 4 calculate the T coefficient matrix numerical value obtained and substitute into the numerical value that formula 2 obtains linear function Z, by the letter
The numerical value of number Z substitutes into decision formula 3, calculates the numerical value for obtaining the decision function g (Z);
If the numerical value for calculating the decision function g (Z) obtained is more than or equal to the calibration numerical value t of a setting, judge
Electrode position does not have wrong;
If the numerical value for calculating the decision function g (Z) obtained is less than the calibration numerical value t, judge that electrode position connects
Mistake simultaneously issues the prompting that reports an error, and step 5 is repeated, until judging that electrode position does not have wrong.
Preferably, the sign data measurement module 11 further include:
Digital body temperature transducer, measured temperature data send sign data to by MCU serial ports processing circuit and acquire
Card 12;
Blood sugar measuring instrument, measured blood glucose saturation degree send sign number to by MCU serial ports processing circuit
According to capture card 12;
Digital blood pressure instrument, measured blood pressure data send sign data to by MCU serial ports processing circuit and adopt
Truck 12;
Digital BOLD contrast, measured blood oxygen concentration data send sign number to by MCU serial ports processing circuit
According to capture card 12.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of methods of human life collecting method of the invention.This method specifically includes following step
It is rapid:
S1. sign data measurement module acquires multiple human body physical sign data including electrocardiogram (ECG) data, sign number in real time
Summarize these sign datas according to capture card acquisition;
S2. sign data is sent to intelligent monitoring device via wireless data sending module according to preset transport protocol;
S3. intelligent monitoring device receives the sign data that data transfer platform is sent;
S4. remote supervisory and control(ling) equipment identifies sign data and is shown/alarmed.
Preferably, sign data measurement module includes electrocardiogram (ECG) data measuring unit, and the electrocardiogram (ECG) data measuring unit includes
Three lead ECG detecting equipments, the three leads ECG detecting equipment include CH1+, CH1-, CH2+, CH2-, CH3+, CH3-, RL
Totally seven electrodes, wherein electrode CH1+ and CH1- constitutes the positive and negative anodes of the first lead;Electrode CH2+ and CH2- constitute the second lead
Positive and negative anodes, electrode CH3+ and CH3- constitute third lead positive and negative anodes, electrode RL be grounding electrode, wherein electrode RL is far from it
Remaining six electrodes, the position of three negative electrodes CH1-, CH2- and CH3- are close, and potential difference is very small, therefore they are essentially etc.
Potential, three positive electrodes CH1+, CH2+ and CH3+ are arranged in distal end.
Preferably, in step sl, three lead ECG detecting equipments handle the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of measurement by MCU serial ports
Circuit sends sign data capture card to;
Digital body temperature transducer sends measured temperature data to sign data acquisition by MCU serial ports processing circuit
Card;
Blood sugar measuring instrument sends measured blood glucose saturation degree to sign number by MCU serial ports processing circuit
According to capture card;
Digital blood pressure instrument sends measured blood pressure data to sign data by MCU serial ports processing circuit and adopts
Truck;
Digital BOLD contrast sends measured blood oxygen concentration data to sign number by MCU serial ports processing circuit
According to capture card.
Preferably, in step s 4, during being identified to sign data, electrocardiogram (ECG) data is compared, to sentence
Whether disconnected three lead ECG detecting equipment electrode positions are correct, and specific determination step is as follows:
S41: simplifying electrode position judgement, exclude the position wrong of the grounding electrode RL far from remaining six electrode,
Exclude the position wrong of the negative electrode CH1-, CH2- and CH3- of three close positions;
S42: raw data acquisition, according to correct electrode position connection type, for different test objects, using same
The correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data that the ECG detecting equipment of sample acquires multiple time serieses is stored in a raw data base, each time
Sequence includes a plurality of correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data of the same time acquisition in one group of interval, correct ECG data packet described in each
Include electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and the CV3 of first lead, the second lead and third lead;
S43: it is assumed that electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 in correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data described in each, can pass through
Following formula 1 carry out rebuilding acquisition, the formula 1 are as follows:
CV1=b11*1+b12*CV2+b13*CV3
CV2=b21*1+b22*CV1+b23*CV3
CV3=b31*1+b32*CV1+b33*CV2
The correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data in the raw data base is substituted into the formula 1, calculates and obtains in the formula 1
Coefficient bk matrix numerical value:
S44: the matrix numerical value that the coefficient bk of acquisition will be calculated in S43 substitutes into the formula 1, by the initial data
Electrocardio the test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 of correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data described in each in library equally substitute into the formula 1,
It can correspond to and obtain one group of virtual electrocardio voltage DV1, DV2 and DV3;
Calculate electrocardio the test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 of correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data described in one group of each time series and its
The corresponding virtual electrocardio voltage DV1, related coefficient f1, f2 and f3 between DV2 and DV3;
Define a linear function formula 2:
Z=T0+T1*f1+T2*f2+T3*f3
By the related coefficient f1, f2 and f3 that each group of calculating obtains substitute into formula 2 can obtain one it is corresponding
Each function Z is substituted into a decision formula 3 by function Z:
The decision function g (Z) corresponding to correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data is equal to 1 and is determined that solution formula 3 passes through formula 3
Each of acquisition function Z will be calculated and substitute into formula 2, calculate the T coefficient matrix numerical value obtained in formula 2:
T=[T0 T1 T2 T3];
S45: using ECG detecting equipment official testing electrocardiogram (ECG) data same in S42, the same simplification for using S41
Electrode position judgment step obtains first lead of a plurality of official testing electrocardiogram (ECG) data of multiple time serieses, second leads
Formal electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and the CV3 of connection and third lead;
The formal electrocardio test of a plurality of official testing electrocardiogram (ECG) data for multiple time serieses that test is obtained
The matrix numerical value that the coefficient bk of acquisition is calculated in voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 and S43 substitutes into the formula 1, each time
Sequence is corresponding to obtain one group of virtually formal voltage DV1, DV2 and DV3;
Calculate corresponding virtual of formal electrocardio test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 described in one group of each time series
Formal voltage DV1, related coefficient f1, f2 and f3 between DV2 and DV3;Will calculate obtain the related coefficient f1, f2 and
F3 and S44 calculates the T coefficient matrix numerical value obtained and substitutes into the numerical value that formula 2 obtains linear function Z, by the function Z
Numerical value substitute into decision formula 3, calculate the numerical value for obtaining the decision function g (Z);
If the numerical value for calculating the decision function g (Z) obtained is more than or equal to the calibration numerical value t of a setting, judge
Electrode position does not have wrong;
If the numerical value for calculating the decision function g (Z) obtained is less than the calibration numerical value t, judge that electrode position connects
Mistake simultaneously issues the prompting that reports an error, and S45 is repeated, until judging that electrode position does not have wrong.
Preferably, the S42 further comprises that database increases step: by each institute in the raw data base
Electrocardio the test voltage CV1, CV2 and CV3 stated in correct electrocardiogram (ECG) data carries out permutation and combination, forms five new mistakes
Electrocardiogram (ECG) data is simultaneously stored in the raw data base.
As described above, although the embodiment and attached drawing according to defined by embodiment are illustrated, to the art
It can carry out various modifications and deform from above-mentioned record for technical staff with general knowledge.For example, according to explanation
Technology illustrated in method mutually different sequence carry out, and/or according to system, structure, device, the circuit etc. with explanation
The mutually different form of method illustrated by constituent element is combined or combines, or is carried out according to other constituent elements or equipollent
Replacement or displacement also may achieve effect appropriate.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, several equivalent substitute or obvious modifications is made, and performance or use is identical, all should be considered as
It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.