CN105418187A - Chinese herb residue strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herb residue strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105418187A CN105418187A CN201410481124.6A CN201410481124A CN105418187A CN 105418187 A CN105418187 A CN 105418187A CN 201410481124 A CN201410481124 A CN 201410481124A CN 105418187 A CN105418187 A CN 105418187A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese herb residue strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer comprises the following components: Chinese herb residues, bean residues, straw granules, potassium chloride, urea and calcium superphosphate. The matrix nutrition and the granule are complemented in size by combining the Chinese herb residues with the bean residues, supplemented with appropriate auxiliary materials, and no additional raw materials are needed, so that the purposes of promoting growth and increasing yield is achieved. The present invention also provides a preparation method for the organic fertilizer. The strawberry organic fertilizer provided by the present invention is 70% lowered in cost compared with that of the fertilizer raw materials, about 50% lowered than that the commodity organic fertilizer raw material, the biological efficacy is typically about 110-130%, and the planted strawberries are fragrant and sweet.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field utilizing new resources to obtain novel organic fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine slag cultivated strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
[0002] the Fragaria Rosaceae, perennial herb, a kind of flowers and fruits of redness, have another name called pineapple strawberry, the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., outward appearance is in heart-shaped, and delicious red tender, pulp succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma.Originate in South America, now the ground such as Chinese, European is widely cultivated.
Strawberry rich vitamin C, amino acid, pectin, carotene, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate, nicotinic acid and mineral substance etc., these nutrient substances are to having grown good promoter action, of great advantage to old man, children.Foreign scholar studies discovery, the effective constituent in strawberry, can suppress the growth of cancerous swelling.Every hectogram strawberry is containing 50-100 milligram.Scientific research confirmed already, and vitamins C can eliminate intercellular lax and Stress, and make brain cell firm in structure, skin exquisiteness is flexible, has material impact to brain and intelligent growth.Eat of strawberry after meal, decomposable asymmetric choice net food fat, favourable digestion, strawberry nutrition is worth high, and enrich containing vitamins C, effect of helpful digestion, meanwhile, strawberry can also consolidate gums, fresh breath, moist throat.Spring, the irascibility of people was often more vigorous, had some strawberry and can play restraining effect.In addition, strawberry preferably eats after the meal, because it is in a large number containing Mierocrystalline cellulose and pectin, can promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, helps digest, improve constipation, prevention hemorrhoid, intestinal cancer.
Tradition cultivated strawberry fertilizer is mainly based on chemical fertilizer, chicken and duck excrement etc., along with the strawberry market sales volume sharply increases, the resources such as chemical fertilizer are day by day nervous, cultivation cost goes up rapidly, because the increasing degree of strawberry resource is well below the increasing degree of chemical fertilizer fertilizer needed for cultivated strawberry, thus cause price straight line to rise, cultivation benefit is significantly glided, and because of raw material, supply falls short of demand, constrains shaping up of strawberry production, on the other hand, Chinese medicine is as national treasure, for convenience of patient medication, recent year develops Chinese patent medicine research and production in a large number, along with the high speed of patent medicine kind and output expands, create large quantities of Chinese medicine slag, according to investigation, Chinese medicine slag is directly toppled over as waste material, or do garbage loading embeading, serious secondary pollution is caused to environment and soil, large-scale Bean Products Factory etc., biogas is built energetically utilizing bean dregs resource, while feed, still a large amount of bean dregs or the abandoned edge of the village is had, Tian Bian, available nutrient is lost for no reason, utilization ratio is low, and form actual secondary pollution.Utilize above-mentioned two slags to prepare strawberry cultivating fertilizer, utilize on chain basis in prolongation two slag resource, make it again to bring benefits; Adapt to the demand for development of environmental protection and economy, recycling economy.
Vegetalitas Chinese medicine slag available nutrient is on the low side, particle is slightly long, be used alone as fertilizer matrix and there are the problems such as under-nutrition, matrix are excessively thick, intrastromal space large, matrix water holdup is low, complete the rear matrix significant shrinkage of fermentation, fertilizer efficiency is low, causes cultivation effect extremely unstable, yields poorly down; And bean dregs nutritive ingredient and organic content higher, but particle is in small, broken bits, be used alone as fertilizer exist Medium Culture ventilation seriously bad, send out bacterium time long, the problem such as fungi pollution rate is high; Illustrate that the utilization of bean dregs is difficult to single raw material and enters production, need to coordinate with the forage of corresponding proportion and excrement powder, just can be used as fertilizer, and it coordinating, is exactly mainly according to different fruit, the particularly growth needs of strawberry, the nutrition composition of allotment fertilizer.Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of prior art, resource, the invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine slag cultivated strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Strawberry fertilizer prepared by the bean dregs that the Chinese medicine slag based on botanical that the present invention mainly utilizes Chinese patent medicine manufacturing enterprise to produce, bean product produce, and belongs to the technical field utilizing new resources to obtain novel strawberry fertilizer.By the combination of bean dregs and Chinese medicine slag, make each nutrient complementary, only need a small amount of customary adjuvant and do not need to add other raw material again and adjust, higher fertilizer efficiency can be reached, improve the object of output, growth promoting effects.
Concrete inventive method is: a kind of Chinese medicine slag cultivated strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and material component is as follows, is weight part: Chinese medicine slag 100 ~ 1000 parts, 30 ~ 400 parts, bean dregs, stalk particle 60 ~ 800 parts, 5 ~ 20 parts, Repone K, 3 ~ 30 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 5 ~ 15 parts; Described bean dregs are the waste residues after Bean Products Factory produces bean curd; Preparation process is as follows: obtaining of (1) Chinese medicine slag is carried out in Chinese patent medicine production process with vegetalitas Chinese medicinal materials for main, after squeezing concoction, by remaining Chinese medicine slag, spreads in hardened ground to Chinese medicinal materials heating, dries in the air except moisture or system are done; During instant use, dry in the air except moisture is to water ratio less than 60%, deposit and treat the used time, be dried to water ratio less than 15%; (2) slag charge taking from Bean Products Factory's production of bean dregs, bean dregs spread in hardened ground, dry in the air except moisture or system are done; During instant use, dry in the air except moisture is to water ratio less than 50%; When depositing for subsequent use, be dried to water ratio less than 15%; (3) bean dregs that Chinese medicine slag obtained for above-mentioned steps (1) and step (2) obtain are added stalk particle, Repone K, urea, calcium superphosphate again by formula rate, mixing is mixed thoroughly, make the substrate water content after mixing thoroughly lower than 6%, obtain the present invention.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
A kind of Chinese medicine slag cultivated strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof, material component is as follows, is weight part: Chinese medicine slag 100 ~ 1000 parts, 30 ~ 400 parts, bean dregs, stalk particle 60 ~ 800 parts, 5 ~ 20 parts, Repone K, 3 ~ 30 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 5 ~ 15 parts.
Described Chinese medicine slag is the botanical that Chinese patent medicine manufacturing enterprise produces is main Chinese medicine slag, dries in the air to water ratio less than 60%, namely uses; Or be dried to water ratio less than 15%, deposit for subsequent use.
The preferred traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of described Chinese medicine slag is: two or more the combination in Radix Angelicae Sinensis, caulis bambusae in taenian, rhizoma atractylodis, Chinese cassia tree, Folium Ginkgo, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Poria cocos, the red sage root, orange peel, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, peach kernel, Radix Asparagi etc. Chinese medicine kind.
Described bean dregs are the waste residues after Bean Products Factory produces bean curd;
When above-mentioned bean dregs use immediately, dry in the air except moisture is to water ratio less than 50%; When depositing for subsequent use, be dried to water ratio less than 15%, bag piling can be filled and store, note Rainproof moisture-proof.
Described stalk particle is the stalk such as wheat, straw, water ratio less than 10%, and nothing is drenched with rain, without going mouldy.
Described Repone K, urea, calcium superphosphate are common agricultural grade commercially available product.
The above-mentioned preparation method utilizing the strawberry fertilizer of Chinese medicine slag, bean dregs, step is as follows:
1, the obtaining of Chinese medicine slag
Obtaining of Chinese medicine slag is carried out in Chinese patent medicine production process with vegetalitas Chinese medicinal materials for main, after squeezing concoction, by remaining Chinese medicine slag, spreads in hardened ground to Chinese medicinal materials heating, dries in the air except moisture or system are done; During instant use, dry in the air except moisture is to water ratio less than 60%, deposit and treat the used time, be dried to water ratio less than 15%;
2, the obtaining of bean dregs
The slag charge taking from Bean Products Factory's production of bean dregs, bean dregs spread in hardened ground, dry in the air except moisture or system are done; During instant use, dry in the air except moisture is to water ratio less than 50%; When depositing for subsequent use, be dried to water ratio less than 15%;
3, the bean dregs that Chinese medicine slag obtained for above-mentioned steps (1) and step (2) obtain are added stalk particle, Repone K, urea, calcium superphosphate again by formula rate, mixing is mixed thoroughly, make the substrate water content after mixing thoroughly lower than 6%, obtain a kind of Chinese medicine slag cultivated strawberry fertilizer.
A kind of Chinese medicine slag cultivated strawberry fertilizer of the present invention is not particularly limited in application method, selects by this area routine techniques.
The present invention compared with prior art excellent results is as follows:
1, utilize Chinese medicine slag, bean dregs to prepare fertilizer and belong to exploitation new resources;
2, utilize Chinese medicine slag, bean dregs to prepare fertilizer, farthest make use of Chinese medicine slag and bean dregs, avoid the waste of Chinese medicine slag and bean dregs under prior art condition, extend the recycle chain of resource, be beneficial to recycling economy, sustainable expanding economy.
3, utilize Chinese medicine slag, bean dregs to prepare fertilizer, from Sources controlling, prior art condition, two slags, to the pollution of environment and secondary pollution, meet the construction of building Socialist New and harmonious society.
4, utilize Chinese medicine slag, bean dregs to prepare fertilizer, the stalk resources such as straw, straw, corn cob can be made full use of.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described,
Embodiment 1: the strawberry fertilizer utilizing Chinese medicine slag bean dregs to prepare 1000 kilograms, component is as follows, is weight part:
Chinese medicine slag 400 kilograms, 200 kilograms, bean dregs, 10 kilograms, Repone K, 15 kilograms, urea, calcium superphosphate 15 kilograms, stalk particle 360 kilograms.
Preparation method is as follows:
1, the obtaining of Chinese medicine slag
Obtaining of Chinese medicine slag is carried out in Chinese patent medicine production process with vegetalitas Chinese medicinal materials for main, after squeezing concoction, by remaining Chinese medicine slag, spreads in hardened ground to Chinese medicinal materials heating, dries in the air except moisture or system are done; During instant use, dry in the air except moisture is to water ratio less than 60%, deposit and treat the used time, be dried to water ratio less than 15%;
2, the obtaining of bean dregs
The slag charge taking from Bean Products Factory's production of bean dregs, bean dregs spread in hardened ground, dry in the air except moisture or system are done; During instant use, dry in the air except moisture is to water ratio less than 50%; When depositing for subsequent use, be dried to water ratio less than 15%;
3,200 kilograms, the bean dregs that Chinese medicine slag 400 kilograms obtained for above-mentioned steps (1) and step (2) obtain are added stalk particle, Repone K, urea, calcium superphosphate again by above-mentioned formula rate, mixing is mixed thoroughly, make the fertiliser mixtures water ratio after mixing thoroughly lower than 6%, obtain 1000 kilograms of a kind of Chinese medicine slag cultivated strawberry fertilizers.
Embodiment 2: the strawberry fertilizer utilizing Chinese medicine slag bean dregs to prepare 1000 kilograms, component is as follows, is weight part:
Chinese medicine slag 380 kilograms, 250 kilograms, bean dregs, 8 kilograms, Repone K, 12 kilograms, urea, calcium superphosphate 10 kilograms, stalk particle 340 kilograms.
The following embodiment 1 of preparation method, obtains 1000 kilograms of a kind of Chinese medicine slag cultivated strawberry fertilizers.
The present invention has a lot of embodiment, and preparation method is identical, and mainly each composition proportion is different, and in above-mentioned scope, any preparation all can obtain finished product of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. Chinese medicine slag cultivated strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof, material component is as follows, is weight part: Chinese medicine slag 100 ~ 1000 parts, 30 ~ 400 parts, bean dregs, stalk particle 60 ~ 800 parts, 5 ~ 20 parts, Repone K, 3 ~ 30 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 5 ~ 15 parts; Described bean dregs are the waste residues after Bean Products Factory produces bean curd; Preparation process is as follows: obtaining of (1) Chinese medicine slag is carried out in Chinese patent medicine production process with vegetalitas Chinese medicinal materials for main, after squeezing concoction, by remaining Chinese medicine slag, spreads in hardened ground to Chinese medicinal materials heating, dries in the air except moisture or system are done; During instant use, dry in the air except moisture is to water ratio less than 60%, deposit and treat the used time, be dried to water ratio less than 15%; (2) slag charge taking from Bean Products Factory's production of bean dregs, bean dregs spread in hardened ground, dry in the air except moisture or system are done; During instant use, dry in the air except moisture is to water ratio less than 50%; When depositing for subsequent use, be dried to water ratio less than 15%; (3) bean dregs that Chinese medicine slag obtained for above-mentioned steps (1) and step (2) obtain are added stalk particle, Repone K, urea, calcium superphosphate again by formula rate, mixing is mixed thoroughly, make the substrate water content after mixing thoroughly lower than 6%, obtain the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410481124.6A CN105418187A (en) | 2014-09-20 | 2014-09-20 | Chinese herb residue strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410481124.6A CN105418187A (en) | 2014-09-20 | 2014-09-20 | Chinese herb residue strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105418187A true CN105418187A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN201410481124.6A Pending CN105418187A (en) | 2014-09-20 | 2014-09-20 | Chinese herb residue strawberry cultivating organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106071A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultivated strawberry substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106171875A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivated strawberry substrate with Chinese medicine slag as primary raw material |
| CN107162853A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer for strawberry cultivating |
| CN107182785A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-22 | 黔东南民族职业技术学院 | Strawberry tissue culture method |
| CN107251837A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-17 | 黔东南民族职业技术学院 | The fast numerous method of strawberry detoxification tissue culture |
-
2014
- 2014-09-20 CN CN201410481124.6A patent/CN105418187A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106071A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-16 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultivated strawberry substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106171875A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivated strawberry substrate with Chinese medicine slag as primary raw material |
| CN107182785A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-22 | 黔东南民族职业技术学院 | Strawberry tissue culture method |
| CN107251837A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-17 | 黔东南民族职业技术学院 | The fast numerous method of strawberry detoxification tissue culture |
| CN107162853A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag fertilizer for strawberry cultivating |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |