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CN105254618B - A kind of 2-methylimidazole class curing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of 2-methylimidazole class curing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105254618B
CN105254618B CN201510824506.9A CN201510824506A CN105254618B CN 105254618 B CN105254618 B CN 105254618B CN 201510824506 A CN201510824506 A CN 201510824506A CN 105254618 B CN105254618 B CN 105254618B
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methylimidazole
curing agent
sulfuric acid
preparation
methylcoumarin
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CN105254618A (en
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戴勇
解明超
祁刚
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/06Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/40Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
    • C08G59/50Amines
    • C08G59/5046Amines heterocyclic
    • C08G59/5053Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom
    • C08G59/5073Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom having two nitrogen atoms in the ring

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 2-methylimidazole class curing agent, i.e. 1- (coumarin-7-methylene)-2-methylimidazoles.The invention also discloses the preparation methods of aforementioned 2-methylimidazole class curing agent.It is the cumarin that first synthesizing methyl replaces, then is replaced through NBS bromine, is finally condensed with 2-methylimidazole.Compared with prior art, product of the present invention curing performance is better than existing imidazole curing agent;Meanwhile preparation method simple possible of the present invention, it is easy to spread.

Description

2-methylimidazole curing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a 2-methylimidazole curing agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Epoxy resin is widely used in the fields of adhesives, composite materials, coatings and the like. Imidazole and derivatives thereof are important epoxy resin curing agents and have excellent properties. However, the existing imidazole curing agent can not be stored for a long time as a single-component system due to higher curing activity. In order to overcome the defects, the simple imidazole compounds need to be modified to synthesize novel imidazole derivatives.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 2-methylimidazole curing agent to solve the problem of short storage time in the prior art.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the preparation method of the 2-methylimidazole curing agent.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a2-methyl imidazole curing agent, namely 1- (coumarin-7-methylene) -2-methyl imidazole, has the following structural formula:
the preparation method of the 2-methylimidazole curing agent comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing m-cresol and malic acid, dropwise adding concentrated sulfuric acid in an ice water bath, stirring at room temperature for 0.1-1 h after dropwise adding is finished, and then heating to 100-150 ℃ for reacting for 1-5 h;
(2) cooling the mixed system obtained in the step (1), pouring the cooled mixed system into an ice-water mixture, extracting the mixed system by using an organic solvent, taking an organic phase, washing, drying, evaporating to dryness and recrystallizing to obtain a white acicular crystal, namely 7-methylcoumarin;
(3) sequentially adding the 7-methylcoumarin, the N-bromosuccinimide and the benzoyl peroxide obtained in the step (2) into benzene, uniformly mixing, refluxing for 4-9 h, evaporating the solvent, washing with water and recrystallizing to obtain a white needle-like crystal, namely the 7-bromomethylcoumarin;
(4) mixing 2-methylimidazole, sodium hydride and N, N-dimethylformamide, adding the 7-bromomethylcoumarin obtained in the step (3), reacting for 1-3 h at 50-90 ℃, cooling, pouring the obtained mixed system into water, extracting by using an organic solvent, taking an organic phase, washing, drying and recrystallizing to obtain the compound.
In the step (1), the mol ratio of m-cresol to malic acid is 1: 1 to 2.
In the step (1), the concentrated sulfuric acid is a sulfuric acid aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 98%; wherein in the sulfuric acid aqueous solution, the molar ratio of sulfuric acid to m-cresol is 1-2: 1.
wherein, the preferable scheme of the step (1) is as follows: mixing m-cresol and malic acid in a ratio of 1: 1, dripping 98 percent of sulfuric acid aqueous solution (the molar ratio of sulfuric acid to m-cresol in the sulfuric acid aqueous solution is 1.1: 1) in an ice water bath, stirring for 0.5h at room temperature after the addition is finished, and heating to 120 ℃ for reaction for 3h until no gas escapes.
In the step (2), the organic solvent used for extraction is ethyl acetate, and the reagent used for recrystallization is ethanol aqueous solution with 95% volume fraction.
In the step (2), the drying method is room temperature anhydrous NaSO4And (4) drying for 18-24 h, preferably 18 h.
In the step (2), the evaporation temperature is 80-85 ℃.
In the step (3), the molar ratio of the 7-methylcoumarin to the N-bromosuccinimide is 1-3: 1.
in the step (3), the mass ratio of the benzoyl peroxide to the 7-methylcoumarin is 0.01-0.03: 1.
in the step (3), the reflux temperature is 80-85 ℃, and the evaporation temperature is 80-85 ℃.
In the step (3), the reagent used for recrystallization is glacial acetic acid.
Wherein, the preferable scheme of the step (3) is as follows: mixing the 7-methylcoumarin, NBS and benzoyl peroxide obtained in the step (2) in a ratio of 1: 1: 0.01 weight ratio, sequentially adding dried benzene (solid-to-liquid ratio of 7-methylcoumarin to benzene is 1 g: 20ml), mixing, refluxing at 80 deg.C for 6 hr, evaporating solvent at 80 deg.C, and washing with hot water.
In the step (4), the molar ratio of the 2-methylimidazole to the 7-bromomethylcoumarin is 1-3: 1.
in the step (4), the molar ratio of sodium hydride to 2-methylimidazole is 3-5: 1.
in the step (4), the mass ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to 2-methylimidazole is 50-100: 1.
in the step (4), the organic solvent used for extraction is ethyl acetate, the reagent used for washing is a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, the reagent used for drying is anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the reagent used for recrystallization is methanol.
Wherein, the preferable scheme of the step (4) is as follows: 2-methylimidazole (0.19g, 2.32mmol), NaH (0.18g, 7.5mmol), and DMF10ml, stirring at room temperature, adding 7-bromomethylcoumarin (0.5g, 2.10mol), heating to 70 ℃, reacting for 2h, cooling, pouring into water, extracting with 50ml of ethyl acetate, washing with saturated sodium chloride solution, drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, spin-drying, and recrystallizing with methanol.
The reaction formula of the preparation method is as follows:
has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the curing performance of the product of the invention is superior to that of the prior imidazole curing agent; meanwhile, the preparation method is simple and feasible and is easy to popularize.
Detailed Description
The invention will be better understood from the following examples. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the description of the embodiments is only for illustrating the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention as detailed in the claims.
Example 1: preparation of 7-methylcoumarin
M-cresol (20ml, 0.19mol) and malic acid (25.4g, 0.19mol) are mixed, concentrated sulfuric acid (20.9g) with the mass fraction of 98% is dripped in an ice water bath, the mixture is stirred for 0.5h at room temperature after the addition, and then the mixture is heated to 120 ℃ to react for 3h until no gas escapes. Cooling, pouring into ice-water mixture, extracting with 250ml ethyl acetate for several times, combining organic layers, washing with water, and anhydrous NaSO at normal temperature4Drying for 18h, evaporating to remove the solvent at 80 ℃, and recrystallizing with 95% ethanol to obtain white needle-like crystals (12.5g, yield 43%), melting point 125-128 ℃.
Example 2: preparation of 7-bromomethylcoumarin
After mixing 7-methylcoumarin 1b (1g, 6.25mmol), NBS (1g, 5.62mmol), benzoyl peroxide (0.01g) and 20ml of dried benzene, refluxing at 80 ℃ for 6h, evaporating the solvent at 80 ℃, washing with hot water, and recrystallizing with glacial acetic acid to obtain white needle-like crystals (0.6g, yield 40%) with a melting point of 178-180 ℃.
Example 3: preparation of 2-methylimidazole curing agent
2-methylimidazole (0.19g, 2.32mmol), NaH (0.18g, 7.5mmol) and DMF10ml, stirring at room temperature, adding 7-bromomethylcoumarin (0.5g, 2.10mol), heating to 70 ℃, reacting for 2h, cooling, pouring into water, extracting with 50ml of ethyl acetate, washing with saturated sodium chloride solution, drying with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, spin-drying, and recrystallizing with methanol to obtain a light yellow solid (0.13g, yield 26%) and melting point 198-205 ℃. IR (KBr) vcm-1: 3434, 1638, 1593, 1442, 1301, 744, ESI-MS: 263[ M + Na ] +, 1 HNMR: 2.45(3H, S, -CH3), 2.90(2H, S, -CH2), 6.11 to 6.14(1H, d, -CH ═ C), 6.47 to 6.49(1H, d, ArH), 7.01 to 7.05(2H, d, ArH), 7.23 to 7.30(3H, m, -CH ═ C), 7.73(1H, S, -CH ═ N), 13.45(1H, S, -NH).
Example 4: test for curing Properties
The J-1010 electronic component pouring sealant is a bi-component, the component A is epoxy resin, the component B is a curing agent (the main component is methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride), and a curing accelerator in the curing agent is 2-methylimidazole. The modified 2-methylimidazole is used as a curing accelerator, other conditions are unchanged, and the performances of cured products in different curing accelerators are compared. Curing agent B component (table 1) was formulated with different accelerators, three B components in table 2 were mixed with the same a component at 30: 100 (weight) are mixed and cured according to the same process to obtain three corresponding cured products, and the properties of the three cured products are shown in a table 2.
TABLE 1 charging and Properties of the different B Components
TABLE 2 Properties of the cured products
The results show that Y2 and Y3 are superior to Y1 in heat distortion temperature, shrinkage and breakdown voltage as shown in Table 2; it is known from Y2 and Y3 that the use of a polyol solvent lowers the heat distortion temperature of the cured product and slightly increases the dielectric loss tangent; the performance of Y3 is better than that of Y1 and Y2. The result shows that the curing performance of the modified 2-methylimidazole is superior to that of the 2-methylimidazole.

Claims (7)

1. The preparation method of the 2-methylimidazole curing agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing m-cresol and malic acid, dropwise adding concentrated sulfuric acid in an ice water bath, stirring at room temperature for 0.1-1 h after dropwise adding is finished, and then heating to 100-150 ℃ for reacting for 1-5 h;
(2) cooling the mixed system obtained in the step (1), pouring the cooled mixed system into an ice-water mixture, extracting the mixed system by using an organic solvent, taking an organic phase, washing, drying, evaporating to dryness and recrystallizing to obtain a white acicular crystal, namely 7-methylcoumarin;
(3) sequentially adding the 7-methylcoumarin, the N-bromosuccinimide and the benzoyl peroxide obtained in the step (2) into benzene, uniformly mixing, refluxing for 4-9 h, evaporating the solvent, washing with water and recrystallizing to obtain a white needle-like crystal, namely the 7-bromomethylcoumarin;
(4) mixing 2-methylimidazole, sodium hydride and N, N-dimethylformamide, adding 7-bromomethylcoumarin obtained in the step (3), reacting at 50-90 ℃ for 1-3 h, cooling, pouring the obtained mixed system into water, extracting by using an organic solvent, taking an organic phase, washing, drying and recrystallizing to obtain the compound;
wherein, the structural formula of the 2-methylimidazole curing agent is as follows:
wherein,
in the step (1), the mol ratio of m-cresol to malic acid is 1: 1-2;
in the step (4), the molar ratio of the 2-methylimidazole to the 7-bromomethylcoumarin is 1-3: 1; the molar ratio of sodium hydride to 2-methylimidazole is 3-5: 1; n, N-dimethylformamide and 2-methylimidazole, wherein the mass ratio of the dimethylformamide to the 2-methylimidazole is 50-100: 1.
2. the preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the concentrated sulfuric acid is a 98% sulfuric acid aqueous solution; wherein in the sulfuric acid aqueous solution, the molar ratio of sulfuric acid to m-cresol is 1-2: 1.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent used for extraction in step (2) is ethyl acetate.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reagent used for recrystallization in step (2) is a 95% volume fraction ethanol aqueous solution.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the molar ratio of the 7-methylcoumarin to the N-bromosuccinimide is 1-3: 1; the mass ratio of the benzoyl peroxide to the 7-methylcoumarin is 0.01-0.03: 1.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the reagent used for recrystallization is glacial acetic acid.
7. The process according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the organic solvent used for the extraction is ethyl acetate, the washing reagent is a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, the drying reagent is anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the recrystallization reagent is methanol.
CN201510824506.9A 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 A kind of 2-methylimidazole class curing agent and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105254618B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1774424A (en) * 2003-04-16 2006-05-17 亨斯迈先进材料(瑞士)有限公司 1-imidazolylmethyl-substituted-2-naphtols and their use as accelerators for low-temperature curing
CN102341430A (en) * 2009-03-11 2012-02-01 日本曹达株式会社 Epoxy resin composition, curing agent, and curing accelerator
CN102574984A (en) * 2009-10-09 2012-07-11 汉高股份有限及两合公司 A latent curing agent and epoxy compositions containing the same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015071753A (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-04-16 株式会社Adeka Curing agent and curable resin composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1774424A (en) * 2003-04-16 2006-05-17 亨斯迈先进材料(瑞士)有限公司 1-imidazolylmethyl-substituted-2-naphtols and their use as accelerators for low-temperature curing
CN102341430A (en) * 2009-03-11 2012-02-01 日本曹达株式会社 Epoxy resin composition, curing agent, and curing accelerator
CN102574984A (en) * 2009-10-09 2012-07-11 汉高股份有限及两合公司 A latent curing agent and epoxy compositions containing the same

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