CN105183236A - Touch screen input device and method - Google Patents
Touch screen input device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105183236A CN105183236A CN201510680605.4A CN201510680605A CN105183236A CN 105183236 A CN105183236 A CN 105183236A CN 201510680605 A CN201510680605 A CN 201510680605A CN 105183236 A CN105183236 A CN 105183236A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a touch screen input device which comprises a main processor, a front touch screen unit and a back touch screen unit, wherein the main processor is connected with the back touch screen unit; the back touch screen unit comprises a back outer screen and a back touch screen which are connected in sequence from outside to inside. The invention also discloses an input method. According to the invention, an additionally arranged touch screen and an original front touch screen are used at the same time, so that more input means are provided, the operation of users is greatly facilitated, and the increased cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to command, control, communications, and information field, particularly relate to the apparatus and method using touch screen as input medium.
Background technology
There is diversified technology in the evolution of the computing machine especially input-output device of cell phone type product, key-press input, resistance touch screen, electric capacity touch screen etc. are all used as input medium, and the trial wherein also had uses the means such as touch panel, external connection keyboard to provide input.Touch screen, as the input-output device of the equipment such as mobile phone, panel computer, PC, is widely used.Have the product facility of touch screen, required storage area is little, and movable part is little, and can encapsulate, use than keyboard and mouse more directly perceived, and training cost is also very low.
Touch-screen is easy to use with it, sturdy and durable, reaction velocity is fast, save the advantages such as space, has sizable superiority, and the computer for various application has been absolutely necessary equipment.It greatly simplify the use of computing machine.
Giant-screen mobile phone, panel computer etc. use touch screen can also support multi-point touch, thus for some application, play provide more abundant, simple, interesting input method.
For capacitive touch screen mobile phone, use touch screen as input and output module diagram as shown in Figure 1: next the superiors are that glass shields 101 outward, are electric capacity touch screen layer 102, comprise the two-layer sensor circuit layer of X, Y, lower one deck is liquid crystal display 103, is the main frame such as mainboard and power supply 104 after liquid crystal display.In actual product, also handlebar glass shields 101 outward, electric capacity touch screen layer 102, liquid crystal display 103 realize becoming parts.104 contain CPU, GPU, various kinds of sensors, network communication antenna etc.X, Y screen position value that electric capacity touch screen layer 102 produces is transferred to main frame 104 by process such as CPU.
Along with single-handed device is as increasing in mobile phone area, the emerging in an endless stream of various application software, there are some shortcomings in single touch-screen input, comprise: one-handed performance is more and more inconvenient, Random seismic field is limited, even if during held by both hands, some Random seismic field desired by application still not (as two group three refers to operate simultaneously).
There are some prior aries to attempt to realize double screen and solve these problems, such as Chinese patent " a kind of method of screens switch of Dual-band Handy Phone and device " (application number: 201310488113.6), display is provided by the mode of major and minor display screen, but this method uses on-the-spot liquid crystal display, improve cost of products, also bring thus and increase the phenomenon such as power consumption, minimizing stand-by time.
Chinese patent " two touch-screen mobile phone " (application number: the two touch screen technology proposed 201310440233), respectively place the identical touch screen with display screen at the pros and cons of mobile phone/flat board, namely, the prior art so-called " touch screen " of every one side is all independent to be used, two panels " touch screen " is irrelevant mutually, user at will selects one side wherein to use, and another side is then on the shelf simultaneously.This facilitate that user at will carrys out I/O with which face, but bring cost increase thereupon, the cost that namely will increase is touch screen+LCDs.In fact, in mobile phone, tablet device, liquid crystal display is one of module that cost is higher.
If the input method of multiple directions can be provided, facilitate user at the Consumer's Experience of the scenes such as giant-screen, one-handed performance, more Random seismic field, simultaneously affect the cost of production cost, customer consumption compared with low degree, obviously can meet consumers' demand better, also contribute to manufacturer and exploit market.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, inventing technical matters to be solved is improve user at the Consumer's Experience of the scenes such as giant-screen, one-handed performance, more Random seismic field, reduces production cost, customer consumption cost simultaneously.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of touch-screen input device, comprising: primary processor and front touch screen unit, back side touch screen unit, its feature is, described primary processor is connected with back side touch screen unit, and this back side touch screen unit comprises an independent touch screen.
Described primary processor comprises that the front touch screen unit be connected with described front touch screen unit inputs information module, the back side touch screen unit that is connected with described back side touch screen unit inputs information module, two touch-screen input information computational module; Described front touch screen unit input information module, for receiving the hand signal of described front touch screen, and is passed to described two touch-screen input information computational module;
Described back side touch screen unit input information module, for receiving the hand signal of described back side touch screen, and is passed to described two touch-screen input information computational module;
Described two touch-screen input information computational module, calculate the front of coding, back side touch-screen input signal be transferred to the display screen of front touch screen unit.
Further, described primary processor also comprises simulation gesture display computing module and/or application program, described simulation gesture display computing module simulation gesture action effect; Described application program receives the described touch-screen input signal that described pair of touch-screen input information computational module transmits, and carries out logical process.
Described hand signal comprises gesture description, hand gesture location, input source.
The contact point mappings of described back side touch screen is to the pixel of described display screen.
A method for pair touch-screen input, its feature is, the method comprises the steps:
Step 1, gathers the hand signal of front touch screen and/or back side touch screen, and record input source, input position and gesture describe;
Step 2, according to the touch-screen input record collected, calculates gesture;
Further, the method also comprises step: map input point to liquid crystal display input area, and simulative display user action on a display screen.
Further, the method also comprises step: to application passes gesture, the function triggered by application program process gesture.
Further, the method also comprises step: the gesture using front, back side combination, removes the lock-out state of equipment.
Further, the method also comprises step: the gesture using front, back side combination, starts the application program preset.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) only increase by one " naked " touch screen at mobile phone/dull and stereotyped back side, do not increase LCDs, user's sight line still needs to observe original display screen, and simultaneously the touch screen of increase uses, for increasing more input medium with the original touch screen in front.
2) the present invention calculates the input of front, the two touch screen in the back side, is mapped as gesture, has increased the input of one side single-point, one side single-point motion input, two-sided Random seismic field, two-sided multiple spot motion input etc. various gestures newly.
3) more multi input means are provided, greatly user-friendly, and it is lower to increase cost
In sum, the present invention adds user's input medium with lower cost, and the input operation of user is more convenient, more humane, and people makes the entertainment life of people more easily, more enjoy; And grasp this function, use during this kind equipment be also easier to understand, easy left-hand seat, also widened in industrial chain produce, the chance of software application development.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of the mobile phone using touch screen in prior art.
Fig. 2 is of the present invention for each cell schematics of mobile phone.
Fig. 3 is that the coordinate position of the back side of the present invention touch screen and front touch screen maps schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram by back side touch-screen input of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is more Random seismic field schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is each touch-screen equipment relation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the treatment scheme schematic diagram to touch-screen input of the present invention.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is, issues the facility information of this device identification, judges gesture operation order for other gesture identifying device.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
For the sake of clarity, do not illustrate and describe all general characteristics of equipment here.Certainly, be to be understood that, in the development of any physical device, the decision of specific implementation mode must be made to realize the specific objective of development person, such as meet the constraint relevant to application and business, these specific targets change along with different implementations, and change along with different development persons.And, should be appreciated that this development work is complicated and consuming time, but however, be conventional for the technical work being subject to carrying out for the those of ordinary skill of disclosure of invention inspiration.
According to theme described herein, various types of operating system, computing platform, computer program and/or general-purpose machinery can be utilized manufacture, operate and/or perform various parts, system, device, treatment step and/or data structure.In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, also can utilize not too general device, and not depart from the scope and spirit essence of inventive concept disclosed herein.Wherein, the method comprised is performed by computing machine, device or machine, and the method can be stored as machine-readable instruction, they can be stored on the medium determined, such as Computer Memory Unit, include but not limited to ROM (read-only memory, FLASH memory, transfer device etc.), magnetic storage medium (such as, tape, disc driver etc.), the program storage of optical storage medium (such as, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, paper card, paper tape etc.) and other well-known types.In addition, will be appreciated that, the method can utilize the selection of Software tool to be performed by human operator, and does not need people or creationary judgement.
Fig. 2 is of the present invention for each cell schematics of mobile phone, illustrates each unit module and mutual relationship thereof.
In fig. 2,210-240 respectively with the 101-104 one_to_one corresponding in Fig. 1, be namely respectively 210 glass and shield outward, electric capacity touch screen 220, LCD screen or display screen 230, the main frame such as mainboard and power supply 240.This part is equivalent to whole unit of an existing complete touch-screen mobile phone.
Electric capacity touch screen 220 in Fig. 2, the present invention is used as embodiment with electric capacity touch screen layer technology, but is not limited to electric capacity touch screen.In fact mobile phone touch ultimate principle is as input equipment, different with the mouse that can click from the keyboard that can realize inputting, and it can allow user select by touching.As embodiment, touch screen has three class main elements: the sensor unit of the selection of process user, and perception touches and the controller of locating, and is driven by the software equipment of a transmission touch signal to computer operating system (cell phone mainboard).Optical touch screen sensor technology has: resistive technologies, capacitance technology, infrared technology, technology of acoustic wave or near-field imaging technique.
Resistance touch screen generally includes a flexible top layer film, and one deck glass is as basic unit, and is isolated by insulating point.The coating on inner surface of every one deck is transparent metal oxide.Voltage has a difference at every layer of barrier film.Pressing top film will form electrical contact signal between each resistive layer.A kind of existing implementation is, dull and stereotyped as basic unit using one deck glass or duroplasts, exterior view has layer of transparent oxidized metal (ITO indium oxide) conductive layer, be stamped one deck outside surface cure process, smooth anti-friction plastic layer above, inside surface also scribbles one deck ITO coating, has the transparent isolating points of many tiny (being less than 1/1000 inch) that two conductive layers is separated insulation between them.When a finger is touching the screen, two conductive layers has just had contact in position, touch point, and controller detects this contact and calculates the position of (X, Y).
Electric capacity touch screen also by transparent metal oxide as coating, bonding with the glass surface of individual layer.It is unlike electric resistance touch screen, and any touch all can form signal, and electric capacity touch screen needs directly to touch with finger, or contacts with conduction stylus.The electric capacity of finger, or the ability of stored charge, can absorb the electric current at each angle of touch screen, and the electric current flowing through the electrode at four angles is directly proportional to the distance of finger to corner, thus draw touch point.During user's touch screen, due to human body electric field, user and touch screen surface are formed with a coupling capacitance, and for high-frequency current, electric capacity is direct conductor, so finger siphons away a very little electric current from contact point.This electric current divides and flows out from the electrode the corner of touch-screen, and the electric current flowing through these four electrodes is directly proportional to the distance of finger to corner, and controller passes through the accurate Calculation to these four current ratios, draws the position of touch point.
Infrared touch panel is based on the interrupt techniques of light.It is not that the mode of placing a thin layer is responded to, but arranges a housing around at input area (such as common, liquid crystal display).Housing has light source, or light emitting diode (LED), is positioned at housing; And light detectors or photoelectric sensor are at another side, one_to_one corresponding forms the infrared ray grid anyhow intersected.When object occurring and touching, invisible light beam interruption, photoelectric sensor can not acknowledge(ment) signal, thus determines touch signal.
In sonic sensor, sensor is arranged on the edge of glass input area, sends ultrasonic signal.Ultrasound wave, through input area reflection, accepted, and the signal received weakens by sensor.In surface acoustic wave signal in (surfaceacousticwave, SAW), light wave is through the surface of glass; And guided acoustic wave (guidedacousticwave, GAW) technology, sound wave passes through glass.
Near-Field Radar Imaging (NFI) touch-screen, is made up of two thin type glassy layers, and centre is transparent metal oxide coating.Apply an AC signal leading a coating, just produce an electric field on the surface of screen.Point, wear gloves, or other conduction stylus feelers, electric field all produces disturbance, thus obtains signal.
On the basis of the above, the present invention adds touch screen 250 and outer screen 260 at the back side of main frame 240, or is referred to as to shield outside back side touch screen, the back side.Shielding outside the back side can be any one deck screens that can transmit finger capacitance signal such as glass shields outward, film shields outward, in order to protect back side touch screen.In following embodiment, shield outward for glass.The outer screen of glass does not need to set up communication with mobile phone and is connected, only as conventional touch screen external protection, simultaneously as the back side shell of mobile phone yet.The connection of touch screen 250 and main frame, similar with the connection of main frame with electric capacity touch screen 220, can be connected by cable, or be connected by stitch.If battery is designed to non-dismountable, then touch screen 250 is unaffected with the connected mode of main frame; Detachably change if be designed to, then connect touch screen 250 and main frame by modes such as stitch connections.
The touch screen increased overleaf, only for collecting user's input (various gestures move as pointed, click, pointed etc.), do not need to increase liquid crystal display or display screen, in the present invention namely, the display screen of mobile phone only has one (i.e. screen 230) simultaneously.
Another embodiment is, touch screen 250 and electric capacity touch screen 220 can be enabled simultaneously, also can only be enabled one of them as when one-handed performance, with enabling touch screen 250, refer to operate at the back side of mobile phone display screen 230 with two fingers, three fingers, four, or only enable touch screen 220, at this time as broad as long with normal handset, namely there is no the function in the present invention.
In the present invention, host operating system adds the device management module to the touch screen that the back side increases, and can manage back side touch screen by interface, and obtains the signal from touch screen; This device management module is also converted to the signal from touch screen the gesture interface of operating system or application program, comprises analysis gesture, runs steering order corresponding to gesture, or gesture information is sent to application program etc.。
Fig. 3 is that the coordinate position of the back side of the present invention touch screen and front touch screen maps schematic diagram.
The virtual borderlines relation of back side touch screen 250 and electric capacity touch screen layer 220 is indicated in this embodiment.As Fig. 3,310 is electric capacity touch screen layers, and the electric capacity touch screen 220,330 be equivalent in Fig. 2 is LCD screen or display screen, and the screen 230,350 be equivalent in Fig. 2 is touch screens that the back side increases, and is equivalent to the touch screen 250 in Fig. 2.When illustrating touch screen 250 (being 350 in figure 3) and electric capacity touch screen 220 (being 310 in figure 3) same size in Fig. 2 in Fig. 3, the sight of dot matrix mapping one to one: the pixel on screen 330 is mapped to touch screen 310, also be mapped to touch screen 350 simultaneously, thus touch screen 310 and touch screen 350 have any to be mapped to screen 330, two shield the touch-control that can similarly realize equipment.
As another embodiment, touch screen 250 and electric capacity touch screen 220 can be of different sizes, carry out dot matrix mapping in proportion, such as, touch screen 350 in Fig. 3 is designed and sized to 8 × 6 units, 720 × 480 pixels, touch screen 310 is designed to 16 × 9 units, 720 × 480 pixels, and according to pixels, touch screen 350 is mapped to touch screen 310 is easily calculate to dimension scale.
As another embodiment, even if the touch screen in Fig. 2 250 and electric capacity touch screen 220 have identical size, also can locally map, such as, 2/3rds sizes and electric capacity touch screen 220 entire area of touch screen 250 map; Or centre 1/3rd area size and electric capacity touch screen 220 top 1/2nd area of touch screen 250 map.
This mapping can realize under the control of main frame, operating system: the device management module of operating system reads the information of touch screen 250, electric capacity touch screen 220, according to the proportionate relationship preset (or by one hand, both hands, hand-held time finger position, do not block display screen etc. scene mode) map, thus convenient finger operates at the mobile phone back side.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram by back side touch-screen input of the present invention.
According to method of the present invention, can operate in the mode of gesture at the back side of mobile phone, especially at single-hand handling & airport scape, wish under finger display screen and do not blocked by hand-such as watch the scenes such as full screen video scene under, improve Consumer's Experience better.In Fig. 4,410 is the front screens containing display screen, touch screen, and people use finger manipulation, eyes viewing screen on the screen of this front traditionally.420 is the back side touch screen be only made up of touch screen (not comprising display screen).Due to the material of back side touch screen 420 and the touch screen in front identical, the method for operating of user is with identical in the past.When user's gesture 430 inputs, back side touch screen 420 is to Host Transfer signal, main frame mapped position, this gesture is inputted just like the touch screen 310 in Fig. 3, thus gesture is described, position, input source namely from front touch screen or the instruction from back side touch screen, be supplied to application program, explained performing the corresponding controlling functions of this gesture by application program.
Owing to being operate at the mobile phone back side, the present invention can preset " hot key " function different from front.These functions only depend on the reading of touch screen to gesture contact and movement locus, to gesture 430, have following embodiment:
The paddling that one hand refers to causes the correspondence of the light fingerprint circle on display screen to move;
Finger is drawn circle and is represented time-out video playback;
In call, finger is long starts recording by expression; Etc..
Fig. 5 is more Random seismic field schematic diagram of double screen duplex of the present invention.
User can enable two, positive and negative touch screen 520 (being equivalent to the front touch screen 410 of Fig. 4), 530 (being equivalent to the back side touch screen 420 of Fig. 4) simultaneously, make multi-point touch gesture 510,540 (being equivalent to the gesture 430 of Fig. 4) respectively, thus at least N × N+N gesture doubly making application program can obtain when being equivalent to former one-handed performance inputs, therefore application program can support that more gesture inputs, for user provides abundanter manipulation means.
As an embodiment, the operation of a car race game can be designed as: touch screen 530 carries out accelerating overleaf, the control such as turning, front touch screen 520 carries out the operation such as music, replacing background, and such function only needs Games Software from host device interface, obtain gesture source (gesture 520 or gesture 530).When using this control mode, display screen can not be blocked by gesture operation, does not also need to interrupt game and carries out the operations such as replacing background.
As another embodiment; when display screen is in screen locking (electric protection etc. economized by screen) state; design a finger long by back side touch screen 530; and any paddling is pointed on front touch screen 520; for removing screen lock state, the shortcomings such as the maloperation that simple front touch screen method can be avoided like this to have.As a same reason, easily realize: pre-set application program and specify front, the back side combination gesture between relation, when user implements the gesture of specifying, start arrange application program.
Fig. 6 is each touch-screen equipment relation schematic diagram of the present invention.
As an embodiment, in figure, front module comprises touch screen and LCDs, primary processor and back side touch screen.Wherein front touch screen is connected to the front touch-screen input information module of primary processor, for transmitting the signals such as the gesture input of front touch screen, back side touch screen is connected to face, the back side touch-screen input information module of primary processor, for transmitting the signals such as the gesture input of back side touch screen, two class signals all can be sent to the two touch-screen input information computational module in primary processor, calculated by two touch-screen input information computational module, judge to generate the input of one side single-point, one side single-point motion input, two-sided Random seismic field, two-sided multiple spot motion input etc. various gestures, and mapped operating area is the correspondence position on the liquid crystal display of front, then result of calculation is passed to application program, relevant treatment is made according to inherent logic by application program, such as record, play video, downloading web pages etc.Two touch-screen input information computational module can also pass to simulation gesture display computing module result of calculation simultaneously, by the latter in LCDs to point the region, action etc. that the modes such as light shadow, animation demonstrate user's gesture operation, adding users experience friendly.
In other words, the method step of two-sided touch screen, if Fig. 7 is to shown in the treatment scheme schematic diagram of touch-screen input, is described as follows:
Step 1, collects the input of front, back side touch screen, and source (front, the back side, the back side, front simultaneously etc.), input point, the gesture of record input describe (as movement locus).
The input of front, back side touch screen is separately independently, and namely front input does not affect back side input, and vice versa.
Step 2, by processing unit (as two touch-screen input information computational module) according to the touch-screen input record collected, calculates gesture;
As a kind of example of implementation method, processing unit is numbered various gesture, as G0101 represents that front singly refers to paddling, G0201 represents that the back side singly refers to paddling, G0102 represents that front two finger pinches, and G0202 represents that the back side two finger pinches, and G0301 represents that two-sided singly finger presses simultaneously, while G0302 represents front pressing, the back side singly refers to paddling, etc.Further, additional more gesture can describe under numbering.
Step 3, mapping input point is liquid crystal display input area;
Step 4, on a display screen simulative display user action;
Step 5, to application passes gesture, the function triggered by application program process gesture;
To application passes gesture available step 2 exemplified by various numbering and additional to describe.
Step 6, whether application program, according to operation result own, determines to display screen output content.
In above-described embodiment, use mobile phone as the example using touch screen, in fact the present invention is also applicable to panel computer, computer display screen etc.
In above-described embodiment, touch screen can be all size.Also be not limited to the back side of the equipment that is placed on, according to the present invention's design, easily realize: touch screen is placed on the both sides, upper and lower sides etc. of equipment.
Above-mentioned flow process, realize embodiments of the invention, be not that restriction can only realize by embodiment, neither be used for limit idiographic flow perform method, the present invention can also realize by similar mode, such as represent the type etc. of the name of unit, various message, that is only that name form, concrete message content etc. are different.
Above-described embodiment, the operating system of each device is applicable to UNIX type operating system, WINDOWS type operating system, ANDROID type operating system, IOS, is applicable to JAVA language interface etc. to consumer interface.
Claims (10)
1. a touch-screen input device, comprising: primary processor and front touch screen unit, back side touch screen unit, and it is characterized in that, described primary processor is connected with back side touch screen unit, and this back side touch screen unit comprises an independent touch screen.
2. a kind of touch-screen input device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described primary processor comprises that the front touch screen unit be connected with described front touch screen unit inputs information module, the back side touch screen unit that is connected with described back side touch screen unit inputs information module, two touch-screen input information computational module; Described front touch screen unit input information module, for receiving the hand signal of described front touch screen, and is passed to described two touch-screen input information computational module;
Described back side touch screen unit input information module, for receiving the hand signal of described back side touch screen, and is passed to described two touch-screen input information computational module;
Described two touch-screen input information computational module, calculate the front of coding, back side touch-screen input signal.
3. a kind of touch-screen input device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises simulation gesture display computing module and/or application program, described simulation gesture display computing module simulation gesture action effect; Described application program receives the described touch-screen input signal that described pair of touch-screen input information computational module transmits, and carries out logical process.
4. a kind of touch-screen input device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described hand signal comprises gesture description, hand gesture location, input source.
5. a kind of touch-screen input device according to claim 2, the contact point mappings of described back side touch screen is to the pixel of described display screen.
6. a method for two touch-screen input, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
Step 1, gathers the hand signal of front touch screen and/or back side touch screen, and record input source, input position and gesture describe;
Step 2, according to the touch-screen input record collected, calculates gesture.
7. according to claim 6 pair of touch-screen input method, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises step: map input point to liquid crystal display input area, and simulative display user action on a display screen.
8. the two touch-screen input methods according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, also comprise step: to application passes gesture, the function triggered by application program process gesture.
9. the two touch-screen input methods according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, also comprise step: the gesture using front, back side combination, remove the lock-out state of equipment.
10. the two touch-screen input methods according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that, also comprise step: the gesture using front, back side combination, starts the application program preset.
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Application publication date: 20151223 |