CN104273067B - Carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment - Google Patents
Carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104273067B CN104273067B CN201410551092.2A CN201410551092A CN104273067B CN 104273067 B CN104273067 B CN 104273067B CN 201410551092 A CN201410551092 A CN 201410551092A CN 104273067 B CN104273067 B CN 104273067B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- box body
- apartment
- dirt
- outlet pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000238371 Sepiidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001663378 Sepiella maindroni Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001663395 Sepiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartments, include the intensive culture case assembly for being connected with water circulation treatment device through water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, also there is feeding device and the absorption base clean and reuse device that is connected with the intensive culture box that can be to the intensive culture box Geldart-D particle feed.The present invention have save equipment configuration cost, feed precisely, Cultivation container cleaned automatically, effectively prevent dirt accumulation, have the advantages that auxiliary sterilizing function, manual intervention is few, management is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon remittance batch production fishery cultivating equipment more particularly to carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish are public
Residence.
Background technology
Sepiella maindroni (Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune) is commonly called as inkfish, mesh fish, is subordinate to software
Animal door (Mollusca), Cephalopoda (Cephalopoda), Decapoda (Decapoda), Sepiidae (Sepiidae), needleless crow
Thief belongs to (Sepiella), distributed more widely in China coast, is once that one of aquatic products are caught in four traditional sea of China, has very high
Economic value.In recent years, it is numerous gradually to have carried out the fishing of Sepiella maindroni parent, domestication culture and artificial seed for Chinese scholar
The research work of technology is educated, and solves the problems, such as industrial artificial seedling rearing substantially, but in artificial breeding produces still
Way to manage more falls behind, using artificial bait throwing in.During factory management, disinfection way is mainly the chemical drugs such as chlorine dioxide
Object sterilization and ozone generator etc..The chemicals such as chlorine dioxide can play the germ in water certain effect, but right simultaneously
Aquaculture organism also will produce very big influence.Ozone to water body due to having good bactericidal effect, thus ozone generator is in water
Gradually received in production breeding process, but ozone generator encounters many problems during aquaculture use, includes mainly:
Suitable additive amount of the ozone in water body, the remaining monitoring of ozone and removal, and be suitble to which breed variety etc..Such as authorize public affairs
Number Chinese invention patent for being 101224915 B of CN is accused, is exactly typical ultraviolet-sterilization mode, similar approach is in external factory
It is also more to change farm's use.In Europe, the different breeding field that these countries such as Denmark build up carries out different fish species
Circulation cultivates, and mostly uses pipeline type ultraviolet sterilizing unit and is sterilized to cultivation discharge water.This pipeline
Formula ultraviolet sterilization is stringent to the flow velocity of water body, the surface area design requirement of flow, and its cost is higher, and construction is more multiple
It is miscellaneous, it safeguards difficulty, is not suitable for country's aquiculture status;More importantly since the residence time of water body in the duct is shorter,
Thus bactericidal effect is undesirable.
Invention content
Hold it is an object of the invention to be directed to a kind of saving equipment configuration cost of prior art offer, feed accurate, cultivation
Device cleaned automatically, effectively prevent dirt accumulation, has that auxiliary sterilizing function, manual intervention be few, the convenient carbon of management converges formula
Auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:Carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment, packet
The intensive culture case assembly that water circulation treatment device is connected with through water inlet pipe and outlet pipe is included, also having can be intensive foster to this
The absorption base clean and reuse device grown the feeding device of box Geldart-D particle feed and be connected with the intensive culture box, wherein:Collection
Reduction cultivation case assembly contains the box body that energy stacking stacks;Feeding device includes that the feed that is arranged near intensive culture box is total
Pipe;The initial end of feed manifold is equipped with wind turbine and quantitative feeding bucket;Also there is arc branch on feed manifold;Feed manifold along
Intensive culture case assembly is in charge of equipped with bait throwing in;Bait is equipped with elastic turnstile in being in charge of;Internal feed manifold can accommodate intelligence just
Energy bait-feeding controller, and can slide through inside it;Intelligent bait-feeding controller contain the front axle that is connected through spring and
Rear axle;The front end of front axle is connected with leather cup;Leather cup is also associated with the rollered front slide component of setting coaxial with front axle;Before
The bait throwing in control assembly with laterally setting bidirectional push rod is equipped with below axis;Shaft end is connected with the rear Slide Group equipped with pulley afterwards
Part;The side and bottom of front slide component are formed with the preceding ventilative gap of indent;RF inductors are installed on front slide component;It is intensive
Change breeding box and is equipped with RFID close to the bait throwing in place of being in charge of.Front axle connects rear axle through spring, and whole device can be enable total in pipeline feed
Pipe freely travels inside, and bend is passed through by spring deformation having a little bend.But advance to the throwing of feed manifold
Bait is in charge of place, and RF inductors, which are read, is in charge of neighbouring RFID tag positioned at bait throwing in, and front slide component stops pulley, at this time just
Good bidirectional push rod is located near the elastic turnstile closed.Bidirectional push rod is under the promotion for the gear for being connected with motor to reading
It is released to RFID signal side, to open corresponding elastic turnstile, at this time because of Geldart-D particle reason, pellet is sent
It is in charge of to reach feeding automatically for bait to bait throwing in.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure taken further includes:Intensive culture case assembly contains what energy stacking stacked
Box body;Feeding device includes the feed manifold being arranged near intensive culture box;The initial end of feed manifold be equipped with wind turbine and
Quantitative feeding bucket;Also there is arc branch on feed manifold;Feed manifold is in charge of along intensive culture case assembly equipped with bait throwing in;
Bait is equipped with elastic turnstile in being in charge of;Internal feed manifold can accommodate intelligent bait-feeding controller just, and can be inside it
It slides through;Intelligent bait-feeding controller contains the front axle and rear axle connected through spring;The front end of front axle is connected with leather cup;Leather cup
It is also associated with the rollered front slide component of setting coaxial with front axle;Being equipped with below front axle has laterally setting bidirectional push rod
Bait throwing in control assembly;Shaft end is connected with the rear slide assemblies equipped with pulley afterwards;The side and bottom of front slide component are formed with
The preceding ventilative gap of indent;RF inductors are installed on front slide component;Intensive culture box is equipped with close to the bait throwing in place of being in charge of
RFID.Front axle connects rear axle through spring, and whole device can be enable freely to advance in pipeline feed inner manifold, even if having a little curved
Road can also pass through bend by spring deformation.But place is in charge of in the bait throwing in for advancing to feed manifold, and RF inductors, which are read, to be located at
Neighbouring RFID tag is in charge of in bait throwing in, and front slide component stops pulley, and lucky bidirectional push rod is located at the elasticity closed and returns at this time
Near revolving door.Bidirectional push rod under the promotion for the gear for being connected with motor to read RFID signal side release, to will
Corresponding elasticity turnstile is opened, and at this time because of Geldart-D particle reason, pellet is sent to bait throwing in and is in charge of to reach bait
Automatically it feeds.Box body open top, box body side are equipped with the flap valve opened and closed upward through hinge connection;Box body upper edge hole is formed with
Outlet pipe fixing groove and inlet pipe fixed groove, and water pipe fixed slot can on demand in set out water pipe, inlet pipe fixed groove be equipped with
The parallel water inlet pipe of outlet pipe;Box body bottom has to the inclined ditch in water pipe fixed slot side, and the end in the ditch
Nearby there is osculum;Osculum can connect water level controlling pipe on demand;Box body side vertical direction is formed with the reinforcing rib of evagination, and
And the downside end of the reinforcing rib nearby has shop bolt;The nearly piping connection water recycling equipment of outlet pipe;At water cycle
Equipment end is managed through another piping connection water inlet pipe.Box body due to its bottom have shop bolt, can from bottom to top by
A stacking, and shop bolt is in vertical direction with reinforcing rib, and therefore, reinforcing rib is reinforcing the same of single cartridge bodies structural strength
When, the stability of stacking can be improved.The flap valve opened and closed upward can avoid feeding tube port, in order to avoid influence NMO normal manual operation.
Dirt can be concentrated on the side of box body by the osculum near the end in ditch, convenient for unified cleaning after receiving.Water circular treatment
Device can refer to related textbook document, and details are not described herein.Box side wall near flap valve, which has, to be outwardly protruded and top
Open feed notch.The open feed notch in top overcomes the defect of prior art enclosure space, is manually feeding bait
When, bait throwing in can be completed in the case where not opening flap valve, and can also Geldart-D particle be nearby set above the feed notch and is set
It is standby to carry out mechanical bait throwing in;The exchange that air-flow can also be increased simultaneously, improves the dissolved oxygen defect of the prior art.Outlet pipe fixing groove and
Inlet pipe fixed groove is located at the box body side opposite with flap valve;Be formed on box body two sides adjacent with flap valve be mutually parallel and
Can be slidably matched the fixed chute of clamping;Box body all has the support turned up at the top and bottom of two sides adjacent with flap valve
Item.This design, which can individually to take out in the box body for piling up the stacked state, to be cleaned and is replaced, and is managed and is safeguarded
It is more convenient.Bait throwing in control assembly has with dynamic gear;Gear is connected with bidirectional push rod through engaging tooth is dynamic;It is two-way
The sliding slot of energy limit slippage shake is formed on one side surface of push rod;Be formed on another side surface of bidirectional push rod can limit it is double
The card slot that the both ends slipped to push rod are closed.Gear by being connected with motor is connected with bidirectional push rod, the reciprocating rotary of motor
It is dynamic that bidirectional push rod is driven to be released to the side with RFID, and then elastic turnstile is pushed, precisely feed bait to reach.It raises
The initial end of material manifold is connected with air blower, and fan outlet side is nearby additionally provided with quantitative feeding bucket.Wind turbine and quantitative feeding
The setting of bucket can refer to the patent document in relation to granule materials Geldart-D particle, such as《New type of continuous dense-phase pneumatic conveying device》, public
Cloth CN103213845A, details are not described herein.The present apparatus only needs the wind-force of air blower to provide driving power, also according to need
It wants, electric assembly portion in the device can be increased, and then further increase bait fed distance.Adsorb base clean and reuse device packet
Include the water tank equipped with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe;The drum cleaning of dirt absorption base can mechanically be cleaned by being equipped in water tank
Component;Water tank side is nearby equipped with the triple valve that can inject water into and be discharged drum cleaning component;Drum cleaning component connects
There is motor;The connection coaxial with drum cleaning component of the interface end of triple valve.Dirt absorption base will be organic in aquaculture pond water bottom
Drum cleaning component is discharged by interface end through water tank triple valve by pipeline after the absorption of the dirts such as clast, excrement, albumen.
The rolling of drum cleaning component is driven to carry out physical cleaning by motor, while drum cleaning component is in water tank, part is soaked
The water surface in water tank is steeped hereinafter, detergent, which can be added, in the water in water tank increases cleaning performance.Then, wash water is arranged
Go out, reinjects clear water, extracted out by triple valve after dirt absorption base and water mixing, flow back to farm again, adsorb aquaculture pond again
The dirt of bottom.Interface end connection coaxial with drum cleaning component can realize being put into and be discharged without artificial hand of dirt absorption base
Dynamic operation.Drum cleaning component achievees the effect that purifying water body by adsorbing the cleaning of base to the dirt mixed in water body;Dirt
Absorption base, which is adsorbed with dirt and enters in drum cleaning component from triple valve, to be cleaned, and the sewage of cleaning is discharged from outlet pipe,
Then water inlet pipe injects clean water, and dirt absorption base suction drains into breeding water body as clear water enters triple valve and adsorbs dirt again.
It can be clear water to settle accounts water, can also be the water dissolved with disinfectant.Dirt absorption base is sucked out after being mixed with water by triple valve, weight
New injection aquaculture pond is used for adsorption tank bottom dirt.Dirt absorption base include but not limited to sponge particles or microporous polyethylene particle or
Phenolic resin particle or a plastics ball of string or balloon;Drum cleaning component includes being connected with the perforated cylinder of motor and more with this
Hole roller connects and forms the seal closure of inner chambers;Through-hole is evenly equipped on perforated cylinder.In view of dirt absorption base will pass through
The conduit assemblies such as triple valve, thus dirt absorption base grain diameter want small, quality it is soft or hard, but it should avoiding because particle is too small
And eaten by mistake by aquaculture organism, balance should be obtained between, should fully be tested before use to adapt to the spy of different breeding biology
Different property.Perforated cylinder and seal closure form a cavity, dirt adsorb base particle can in the cavity scroll washing, be not scattering into
Outside reuses to recycle.Perforated cylinder medial surface, which is additionally provided with, inwardly protruded beats plate;Seal closure center is equipped with disengaging
Mouthful;Inlet and outlet and the dynamic mating connection of interface end;Interface end and the interconnecting piece of triple valve connecting hole are equipped with sealed bearing part;Sealing
Parts of bearings is located at the connection drum cleaning component of the component on the inside of triple valve connecting hole.Plate is beaten to be used for enhancing washing effect.Washing
Shi Shui and dirt absorption base all do not overflow.
Since present invention employs intensive culture case assemblies to contain the box body that energy stacking stacks;Feeding device includes setting
Feed manifold near intensive culture box;The initial end of feed manifold is equipped with wind turbine and quantitative feeding bucket;On feed manifold
Also there is arc branch;Feed manifold is in charge of along intensive culture case assembly equipped with bait throwing in;Bait is equipped with elasticity revolution in being in charge of
Door;Internal feed manifold can accommodate intelligent bait-feeding controller just, and can slide through inside it;Intelligent bait throwing in control
Device contains the front axle and rear axle connected through spring;The front end of front axle is connected with leather cup;Leather cup is also associated with set coaxial with front axle
The rollered front slide component set;The bait throwing in control assembly with laterally setting bidirectional push rod is equipped with below front axle;Rear axle
End is connected with the rear slide assemblies equipped with pulley;The side and bottom of front slide component are formed with the preceding ventilative gap of indent;Before
RF inductors are installed on slide assemblies;Intensive culture box is equipped with RFID close to the bait throwing in place of being in charge of.Front axle is after spring connects
Axis can enable whole device freely advance in pipeline feed inner manifold, pass through spring deformation having a little bend
Across bend.But place is in charge of in the bait throwing in for advancing to feed manifold, and RF inductors, which are read, is in charge of neighbouring RFID marks positioned at bait throwing in
Label, front slide component stop pulley, and lucky bidirectional push rod is located near the elastic turnstile closed at this time.Bidirectional push rod is even
It is connected under the promotion of the gear of motor and releases to reading RFID signal side, to which corresponding elastic turnstile be opened,
At this time because of Geldart-D particle reason, pellet is sent to bait throwing in and is in charge of to reach feeding automatically for bait.Thus present invention tool
Have save equipment configuration cost, feed precisely, Cultivation container cleaned automatically, effectively prevent dirt accumulation, have assist disappear
Malicious function, the advantage that manual intervention is few, management is convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is use state dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention adsorbs base clean and reuse device dimensional structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention adsorbs base clean and reuse device disassemblying structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is box body dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is box body side structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is intelligence bait-feeding controller present invention looks up structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is intelligence bait-feeding controller dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is feed manifold amagnified partial perspective structural schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, present invention is further described in detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:Front axle 1, leather cup 11, bidirectional push rod 121, engaging tooth 121a, card slot 121b, rear axle 2, spring
3, rear slide assemblies 4, afterwards ventilative gap 4a, rear wheel groove 41, rear wheel 42, front slide component 5, preceding ventilative gap 5a, RF
Inductor 5b, front wheel groove 51, front wheel 52, bait throwing in control assembly 12, card slot 121b, sliding slot 121c, gear 122, absorption
Base clean and reuse device 6, water tank 61, water inlet pipe 611, outlet pipe 612, triple valve connecting hole 613, motor connecting hole 614, rolling
Cylinder cleaning assembly 62, perforated cylinder 621 beat plate 622, seal closure 623, inlet and outlet 624, sealing bearing 625, triple valve 626, connect
Mouth end 626a, motor 627, adsorbing sphere 63, feed manifold 7, wind turbine 7a, quantitative feeding bucket 7b, arc branch 7c, bait throwing in are in charge of
71, elastic turnstile 72, reply spring 72a, cap liner 73, feeding port 74, intensive culture box 8, box body 81, outlet pipe fixing groove
811, inlet pipe fixed groove 812, hinge 813, feed notch 814, ditch 815, osculum 816, water level controlling pipe 816a,
816b, shop bolt 817, flap valve 82, Elastic buckle 821, water circulation treatment device 9, water inlet pipe 9a, outlet pipe 9b, vacuum pump
Blow-off pipe 9c.
Embodiment:Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 8, carbon converges formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment, including through water inlet pipe 9a and outlet pipe 9b
It is connected with 8 component of intensive culture box of water circulation treatment device 9, also having can raise to 8 Geldart-D particle of intensive culture box
The feeding device of material and the absorption base clean and reuse device 6 being connected with the intensive culture box 8, wherein:8 groups of intensive culture box
Part contains the box body 81 that energy stacking stacks;Feeding device includes the feed manifold 7 being arranged near intensive culture box 8;Feed
The initial end of manifold 7 is equipped with wind turbine 7a and quantitative feeding bucket 7b;Also there is arc branch 7c on feed manifold 7;7 edges feed manifold
It 8 component of intensive culture box and is in charge of 71 equipped with bait throwing in;Bait, which is in charge of in 71, is equipped with elastic turnstile 72;Internal feed manifold 7 is proper
It is good to accommodate intelligent bait-feeding controller, and can slide through inside it;Intelligent bait-feeding controller contains to be connected through spring 3
The front axle 1 and rear axle 2 connect;The front end of front axle 1 is connected with leather cup 11;Leather cup 11 is also associated with having for setting coaxial with front axle 1
The front slide component 5 of pulley;1 lower section of front axle is equipped with the bait throwing in control assembly 12 with laterally setting bidirectional push rod 121;Rear axle 2
End is connected with the rear slide assemblies 4 equipped with pulley;The side and bottom of front slide component 5 are formed with the preceding ventilative gap of indent
5a;RF inductors 5b is installed on front slide component 5;Intensive culture box 8, which is in charge of close to bait throwing at 71, is equipped with RFID.Front axle 1
Rear axle 2 is connected through spring 3, whole device can be enable to be freely travelled inside in pipeline feed manifold 7, it can having a little bend
To pass through bend by spring deformation.But the bait throwing in for advancing to feed manifold 7 is in charge of at 71, and RF inductors 5b is read positioned at throwing
Bait is in charge of the RFID tag near 71, and front slide component 5 stops pulley, and lucky bidirectional push rod 121 is located at the bullet closed at this time
Near property turnstile 72.Bidirectional push rod 121 is under the promotion for the gear 122 for being connected with motor to reading RFID signal side
It releases, to open corresponding elastic turnstile 72, at this time because of Geldart-D particle reason, pellet is sent to bait throwing in and is in charge of 71
It is fed to reach the automatic of bait.81 open top of box body, 81 side of box body are equipped with the folding upward connected through hinge 813
Flap valve 82;81 upper edge hole of box body is formed with outlet pipe fixing groove 811 and inlet pipe fixed groove 812, and 811 energy of water pipe fixed slot
Water pipe 9b is set out on demand, inlet pipe fixed groove 812 is equipped with the water inlet pipe 9a parallel with outlet pipe 9b;81 bottom of box body has
To the inclined ditch 815 in 811 side of water pipe fixed slot, and the end in the ditch 815 nearby has osculum 816;Osculum
816 can connect water level controlling pipe 816a on demand;81 side vertical direction of box body is formed with the reinforcing rib of evagination, and the reinforcing rib
Downside end nearby has shop bolt 817;The nearly piping connection water recycling equipments of outlet pipe 9b;Water recycling equipment end
End is through another piping connection water inlet pipe 9a.Box body 81 due to its bottom have shop bolt 817, can from bottom to top by
A stacking, and shop bolt 817 is in vertical direction with reinforcing rib, and therefore, reinforcing rib is strong in reinforcement 81 structure of single cartridge bodies
While spending, the stability of stacking can be improved.The flap valve 82 opened and closed upward can avoid feeding tube port 851c, in order to avoid influence just
Normal manual operation.Dirt can be concentrated on the side of box body 81 by the osculum 816 near the end in ditch 815, after receiving
Unified cleaning.Water circulation treatment device 9 can refer to related textbook document, and details are not described herein.Box body 81 near flap valve 82
Side wall, which has, to be outwardly protruded and the open feed notch in top 814.The open feed notch in top 814 overcomes the prior art
The defect of enclosure space can complete bait throwing in when manually feeding bait in the case where not opening flap valve 82, can also be at this
Nearby setting pneumatic transport equipment carries out mechanical bait throwing in 814 top of feed notch;The exchange of air-flow can also be increased simultaneously, improved
The dissolved oxygen defect of the prior art.Outlet pipe fixing groove 811 and inlet pipe fixed groove 812 are located at box body 81 side opposite with flap valve 82
Face;Box body 81 is formed with the fixed chute for being mutually parallel and capable of being slidably matched clamping on two sides adjacent with flap valve 82;Box body
The support bar to turn up is all had at the top and bottom of 81 two sides adjacent with flap valve 82.This design can be so that in heap be piled up
The box body 81 of stacking state can individually take out and be cleaned and be replaced, and manage and safeguard and is more convenient.Bait throwing in control assembly 12
With with dynamic gear 122;Gear 122 is connected with bidirectional push rod 121 through engaging tooth 121a is dynamic;Bidirectional push rod 121
A side surface on be formed with can limit slippage shake sliding slot 121c;Being formed on another side surface of bidirectional push rod 121 can limit
The card slot 121b that the both ends that bidirectional push rod 121 processed slips are closed.By the gear 122 and 121 phase of bidirectional push rod that are connected with motor
The reciprocating rotation of connection, motor drives bidirectional push rod 121 to be released to the side with RFID, and then pushes elastic turnstile 72,
Precisely bait is fed to reach.The initial end of feed manifold 7 is connected with air blower, and wind turbine 7a air outlets side is nearby additionally provided with
Quantitative feeding bucket 7b.The setting of wind turbine 7a and quantitative feeding bucket 7b can refer to the patent document in relation to granule materials Geldart-D particle,
Such as《New type of continuous dense-phase pneumatic conveying device》, publication No. CN103213845A, details are not described herein.The present apparatus only needs air blast
The wind-force of machine provides driving power can increase electric assembly portion in the device, and then further increase bait also according to needs
Fed distance.Absorption base clean and reuse device 6 includes the water tank 61 equipped with water inlet pipe 611 and outlet pipe 612;In water tank 61
Equipped with the drum cleaning component 62 that can mechanically clean dirt absorption base;61 side of water tank is nearby equipped with and can inject water into
And the triple valve 626 of discharge drum cleaning component 62;Drum cleaning component 62 is connected with motor 627;The interface end of triple valve 626
626a connections coaxial with drum cleaning component 62.Dirt adsorbs base in aquaculture pond water bottom by organic debris, excrement, albumen etc.
Drum cleaning component 62 is discharged by interface end 626a through 61 triple valve 626 of water tank by pipeline after dirt absorption.Pass through electricity
Machine 627 drives the rolling of drum cleaning component 62 to carry out physical cleaning, while drum cleaning component 62 is in water tank 61, part
The water surface of water tank 61 is immersed in hereinafter, detergent, which can be added, in the water in water tank 61 increases cleaning performance.Then, it will wash
Sewage is discharged, and reinjects clear water, is extracted out by triple valve 626 after dirt absorption base and water mixing, flow back to farm again, inhale again
The dirt of attached aquaculture pond bottom.Interface end 626a connections coaxial with drum cleaning component 62 can realize dirt absorption base be put into and
Discharge is not necessarily to manually operated.Drum cleaning component 62 reaches purification by adsorbing the cleaning of base to the dirt mixed in water body
The effect of water body;Dirt absorption base, which is adsorbed with dirt and enters in drum cleaning component 62 from triple valve 626, to be cleaned, and is cleaned
Sewage be discharged from outlet pipe 612, then water inlet pipe 611 injects clean water, and dirt absorption base, which is inhaled, enters triple valve with clear water
626 drain into breeding water body adsorbs dirt again.It can be clear water to settle accounts water, can also be the water dissolved with disinfectant.Dirt is inhaled
Attached base is sucked out after being mixed with water by triple valve 626, refills aquaculture pond for adsorption tank bottom dirt.Dirt absorption base include but
It is not limited to sponge particles or microporous polyethylene particle or phenolic resin particle or a plastics ball of string or balloon;Drum cleaning component
62 include being connected with the perforated cylinder 621 of motor 627 and being connect with the perforated cylinder 621 and form the seal closure of inner chambers
623;It is evenly equipped with through-hole on perforated cylinder 621.In view of dirt absorption base will be by triple valve 626 etc. conduit assemblies, therefore dirt
Object absorption base grain diameter want small, quality it is soft or hard, but it should avoiding being eaten by mistake by aquaculture organism due to particle is too small, in the two
Between should obtain balance, should fully be tested before use to adapt to the particularity of different breeding biology.Perforated cylinder 621 and seal closure
623 form a cavitys, dirt adsorb base particle can in the cavity scroll washing, outside is not scattering into, to recycle again
It uses.621 medial surface of perforated cylinder, which is additionally provided with, inwardly protruded beats plate 622;623 center of seal closure is equipped with inlet and outlet 624;Disengaging
Mouth 624 and interface end 626a is dynamic to be connected;The interconnecting piece of interface end 626a and triple valve connecting hole 613 is equipped with sealing bearing
625 components;Sealing 625 component of bearing is located at the component connection drum cleaning component 62 of 613 inside of triple valve connecting hole.Beat plate
622 are used for enhancing washing effect.Water and dirt absorption base all do not overflow when washing.
Although preferred embodiment has been combined to describe the present invention, however, it is not to limit the invention, any this field
Technical staff can implement various change to the theme listed herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Become, the displacement and modification of coordinate, therefore protection scope of the present invention is subject to the range limited depending on the claim proposed.
Claims (9)
1. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment, including through water inlet pipe(9a)And outlet pipe(9b)It is connected with water circular treatment dress
It sets(9)Intensive culture box(8), also having can be to the intensive culture box(8)The feeding device of Geldart-D particle feed and with
The intensive culture box(8)Connected absorption base clean and reuse device(6), it is characterized in that:The intensive culture box(8)Contain
There is the box body that energy stacking stacks(81);The feeding device includes being arranged in the intensive culture box(8)Neighbouring feeding
Expect manifold(7);The feed manifold(7)Initial end be equipped with wind turbine(7a)With quantitative feeding bucket(7b);The feed is total
Pipe(7)On also have arc branch(7c);The feed manifold(7)Along the intensive culture box(8)Component is equipped with
Bait throwing in is in charge of(71);The bait throwing in is in charge of(71)It is interior to be equipped with elastic turnstile(72);The feed manifold(7)Just can hold
Receive intelligent bait-feeding controller, and intelligent bait-feeding controller can be in feed manifold(7)Internal slide passes through;The intelligence
Bait-feeding controller contains through spring(3)The front axle of connection(1)And rear axle(2);The front axle(1)Front end be connected with leather cup
(11);The leather cup(11)It is also associated with and the front axle(1)The rollered front slide component of coaxial setting(5);
The front axle(1)Lower section, which is equipped with, has laterally setting bidirectional push rod(121)Bait throwing in control assembly(12);The rear axle
(2)End is connected with the rear slide assemblies equipped with pulley(4);The front slide component(5)Side and bottom be formed with indent
Preceding ventilative gap(5a);The front slide component(5)On RF inductors are installed(5b);The intensive culture box
(8)It is in charge of close to the bait throwing in(71)Place is equipped with RFID.
2. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish according to claim 1 apartment, it is characterized in that:The box body(81)Top
Opening, box body(81)Side is equipped with through hinge(813)The flap valve of connection opened and closed upward(82);The box body(81)Upper edge
Mouth is formed with outlet pipe fixing groove(811)And inlet pipe fixed groove(812), and the outlet pipe fixing groove(811)It can be on demand
Inside set out water pipe(9b), the inlet pipe fixed groove(812)Equipped with the outlet pipe(9b)Parallel water inlet pipe
(9a);The box body(81)Bottom has to the outlet pipe fixing groove(811)The inclined ditch in side(815), and
The ditch(815)End nearby have osculum(816);The osculum(816)Water level controlling pipe can be connected on demand
(816a);The box body(81)Side vertical direction is formed with the reinforcing rib of evagination, and near the downside end of the reinforcing rib
With shop bolt(817);The outlet pipe(9b)The water circulation treatment device is connected by the road;The water cycle
Processing unit end is through the water inlet pipe described in another piping connection(9a).
3. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish according to claim 2 apartment, it is characterized in that:The flap valve(82)Near
Box body(81)Side wall, which has, to be outwardly protruded and the open feed notch in top(814).
4. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish according to claim 2 apartment, it is characterized in that:Outlet pipe fixing groove(811)
And inlet pipe fixed groove(812)Positioned at the flap valve(82)Opposite box body(81)Side;The box body(81)With institute
The flap valve stated(82)It is formed with the fixed chute for being mutually parallel and clamping capable of being slidably matched on two adjacent sides;The box body
(81)With the flap valve(82)The support bar to turn up is all had at the top and bottom of two adjacent sides.
5. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish according to claim 1 apartment, it is characterized in that:The bait throwing in control assembly
(12)With with dynamic gear(122);The gear(122)With the bidirectional push rod(121)Through engaging tooth
(121a)It is dynamic to be connected;The bidirectional push rod(121)A side surface on be formed with can limit slippage shake sliding slot
(121c);The bidirectional push rod(121)Another side surface on be formed with and can limit the bidirectional push rod(121)It slips
The card slot that both ends are closed(121b).
6. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish according to claim 1 apartment, it is characterized in that:The absorption base cleans back
Receiving apparatus(6)Including being equipped with water inlet pipe(611)And outlet pipe(612)Water tank(61);The water tank(61)Inside it is equipped with
The drum cleaning component of dirt absorption base can mechanically be cleaned(62);The water tank(61)Side, which is nearby equipped with, to incite somebody to action
The drum cleaning component that water injects and discharge is described(62)Triple valve(626);The drum cleaning component(62)It is connected with
Motor(627);The triple valve(626)Interface end(626a)With the drum cleaning component(62)Coaxial connection.
7. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish according to claim 6 apartment, it is characterized in that:The drum cleaning component
(62)Cleaning by adsorbing base to the dirt mixed in water body achievees the effect that purifying water body;The dirt absorption base absorption
There is dirt and from the triple valve(626)Into the drum cleaning component(62)Inside cleaned, the sewage of cleaning from
The outlet pipe(612)It is discharged, then water inlet pipe(611)Injected clear water, the dirt adsorb base as clear water enters three
Port valve(626)It drains into breeding water body and adsorbs dirt again.
8. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish according to claim 6 apartment, it is characterized in that:The dirt adsorbs Ji Bao
Include sponge particles or microporous polyethylene particle or phenolic resin particle or a plastics ball of string or balloon;The drum cleaning group
Part(62)Including being connected with motor(627)Perforated cylinder(621)With with the perforated cylinder(621)It connects and forms inner chambers
Seal closure(623);The perforated cylinder(621)On be evenly equipped with through-hole.
9. carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish according to claim 8 apartment, it is characterized in that:The perforated cylinder
(621)Medial surface, which is additionally provided with, inwardly protruded beats plate(622);The seal closure(623)Center is equipped with inlet and outlet(624);Institute
The inlet and outlet stated(624)With the interface end(626a)It is dynamic to be connected;The interface end(626a)It is connect with triple valve
Hole(613)Interconnecting piece be equipped with sealing bearing(625)Component;The sealing bearing(625)Component is located at triple valve connecting hole
(613)Drum cleaning component described in the part connection of inside(62).
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CN201410551092.2A CN104273067B (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment |
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CN201410551092.2A CN104273067B (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Carbon remittance formula auto purification substrate cuttlefish apartment |
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CN104273067A CN104273067A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
CN104273067B true CN104273067B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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CN104996351A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | High-valued multifunctional processing ship for crustacea living bodies |
CN107251865B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-06-26 | 张敏 | Industrial aquaculture three-dimensional apartment |
CN107781288B (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2023-10-27 | 江苏森森水族用品有限公司 | Rotary connecting device |
CN107926805B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2022-12-02 | 宁波大学 | Pipelined apartment culture feeding system |
CN108207734A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳万智联合科技有限公司 | A kind of loach breeding feed compartment system |
CN109122511B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-10-13 | 汕头市深投科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly aquaculture is with throwing material equipment |
CN112889736A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-06-04 | 钟霆 | Intelligent aquaculture ornamental platform |
CN113383743B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-07-07 | 广东海洋大学 | Aquatic seedling domestication device and application thereof |
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NL1004149C2 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-03-31 | Roxell Nv | Feeding installation, and valve intended for use in such an installation. |
KR101211393B1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2012-12-11 | 김학림 | Sea cucumber cultivator |
CN201577410U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-09-15 | 徐春华 | Laminar poly-culturing device |
CN201758673U (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-03-16 | 浙江海洋学院 | Pneumatic type marking injection gun |
CN102077803B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-06-27 | 大连汇新钛设备开发有限公司 | Drawer type benthonic animal breeding feeding device and method thereof |
CN103238548A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-14 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Fishpond automatic quantitative feeding system based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology |
CN203618565U (en) * | 2013-12-01 | 2014-06-04 | 宁波大学 | Automatic bait casting device applicable to single feeding frame |
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Effective date of registration: 20180718 Address after: 312000 Wang Wuyuan District, Jinhua, Wucheng, Zhejiang Province, Wucheng District, Yangshan New District (201 households) Applicant after: Jinhua shun you Horticultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 316022 No. 1, Haida South Road, Changzhi Island, Lincheng street, Zhoushan, Zhejiang. Applicant before: Zhejiang Ocean University |
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