CH678187A5 - - Google Patents

Description

1

CH 678 187 A5

2nd

description

The invention relates to a water-based polishing agent for smooth and / or painted surfaces.

Numerous polishes for smooth and painted surfaces are available on the market.

These paints have partly cleaning, partly polishing, partly abrasive, partly protecting or covering effects.

The polishing agents according to the prior art, however, insufficiently combine the desired cleaning, smoothing, protecting, polishing and covering properties with one another.

In contrast, the present invention has for its object to provide a polishing agent for smooth and / or painted surfaces, which is easy and simple to use, which combines different functions, which can be used on surfaces of various types and which environmental, use- and is consumer friendly.

This object is achieved according to the invention in the case of a polishing agent of the type mentioned in the introduction in that it is characterized by a content of

- acid wax,

- stearin,

- silicone oil,

- petroleum,

- (test) gasoline,

- (special) gasoline,

- diethylethanolamine,

- pebble and

- Water,

- Where appropriate it contains other additives.

Further special embodiments have the features of claims 2 and 3.

A process for the production of a polishing agent according to the invention is also claimed, which is characterized in that a) the petroleum is heated to about 85 ° C. in the initial charge,

b) adds the acid wax,

c) the stearin adds,

d) the silicone oil is added,

e) add the diethanolamine and f) keep stirring for at least 5 minutes at about 85 ° C,

g) stirring chalk in water at a temperature of greater than or equal to 50 ° C.,

h) adding the mixture from stages a) to f) to the mixture from stage g),

i) Add the (test) gasoline and the (special) gasoline to this resulting mixture at room temperature and j) fill up to the final volume with water.

Step f usually causes partial saponification of the dethanoiamine.

The polishing agent according to the invention offers an abruptly increased cleaning, protection, polishing, masking and waxing effect.

The acid wax according to the present invention is usually a montanic acid wax, preferably one with a melting temperature of 80 to 83 ° C.

The stearin used according to the invention is a stearin flake powder consisting predominantly of saturated unbranched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids, which boils at about 190-210 ° C. at about 5 millibars.

The silicone oil used according to the invention is an aminopolysiloxane in turpentine substitute 35%, isopropanol 15%, a boiling point of 82 ° C, a viscosity of 160 Cst. and a density of 0.87 g / cm3 «

The petroleum according to the invention is a mineral oil refinate in liquid form.

The (test) gasoline used according to the invention is a mixture of paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic hydrocarbons predominantly in the C9-C11 range with a boiling range of 145-195 ° C and a density of 0.771 g / cm3 ((test ) Gasoline 145/200).

The (special) gasoline used according to the invention is a solvent and mixture of aliphatic and naphthenic hydrocarbons in the range C8-C9 with a boiling point of 102-137 ° C, a density of 0.738 g / cm3 and a viscosity of 0.82 mm2 / sec. ((Special) petrol 100/140).

The diethylethanolamine used according to the invention is used in technical or higher purity.

Silicone oil which can be used according to the invention is also a silicone oil with the chemical characterization of dimethylpolyslloxane of various viscosities ((CH3) 3 Si [OSi (CHaH 11CH3) with a pour point of -65 to -55 ° C, a boiling temperature greater than 200 ° C at 1013 millibars and a density from 0.93 to 0.96 g / ml. (silicone oil AK 10 to AK 100).

The silica chalk used according to the invention is an SÎO2-Al4 ((OH) s SÌ4O10) mixture (quartz, kaolinite) with a density of 2.6 g / cm3 (silicolloid).

The water used can be normal pipe or Drinking water of different hardness and different salt contents as well as any purer water quality such as distilled, demineralized or other purified water.

The aluminum oxides used in a particular embodiment are polishing clays, in particular for the production of liquid and cream-like polishing agents for the treatment of non-ferrous metals and precious metals, chromium, hard stone, plastic and paint surfaces, or for the production of solid polishing agents for processing of steel and stainless steel, for example in the ball bearing industry, with essentially grain sizes of less than 44 micrometers and a crystal size of 1 micrometer in the former and a grain size of 63 micrometers and a crystal size of 4.5 to 7 micrometers in the latter case. Other types of abrasive agents with the same effect can also be used.

The polishing agent according to the invention can be used in the coating of cars, boats, and flight 5

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CH 678 187 A5

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Witnesses, caravans, motorcycles and all smooth surfaces such as marble, glass, synthetic glass, chrome, stainless steel, lacquered wood, abrasive lacquers, enamel-glazed ceramics and aluminum. Omnibus companies, large vehicle owners, boat dealers and boat outfitters, processing companies in the automotive industry.

The polishing agent according to the invention is used on all new and well-preserved and freshly painted surfaces. On freshly painted surfaces, it is usually only used after drying and cooling to treat topcoat defects.

It can also be used to remove dust inclusions, runs, or orange peel provided that it has been treated with a very fine sandpaper beforehand.

It is also used for color matching tasks, the removal of fine and coarse paint mist, deposits and weathering. The removal of weathering can go as far as cracked and chipped car paints, which are reprocessed with other means after polishing.

The polishing agent according to the invention offers a high cleaning action and a very good abrasive action as well as a high degree of gloss and a high durability. Likewise, the various embodiments of the polishing agent according to the invention can be easily incorporated and polished out.

The processing can take place in the blazing sun as well as in high humidity. It is important in the case of polishing agents according to the invention that other aids, such as preparatory work with coarse and fine type grinding pastes, paint cleaners, polishes and wax, are unnecessary.

The polishing agent according to the invention thus enables considerable labor, time and material to be saved and thus more economical to use than the use of several other products in order to achieve the same overall result.

When used with a polishing machine, the polishing agents according to the invention enable approximately 30% more cleaning effect and therefore a significantly higher gloss.

example

A polishing agent according to the invention is made up of

Acid wax 3.2%

Stearin 1.6%

Silicone oil 1000/350 6.0%

Petroleum 11.1%

(Test) gasoline 145/200 3.5%

(Special) petrol 100/140 1.6%

Diethylethanolamine 0.61%

Neuburg pebble chalk 16.0%

Rest of water

The above percentages are based on weight.

The petroleum is heated to about 85 ° C. in the initial charge, acid wax, stearin, silicone oil and diethanolamine are added, and the mixture is kept at about 85 ° C. with stirring for at least 5 minutes; partial saponification of the diethylethanolamine can be achieved, which is considered advantageous. Separately, silica chalk is introduced into 400 liters of water at a temperature of 50 ° C or higher, then the previous mixture is added to this water / gravel chalk mixture and the resulting petrol types (test) petrol and (test) petrol and ( Special) petrol added and filled up to the final volume with water. With further stirring, the mixture is allowed to cool to about 30 ° C.

Claims (4)

Claims 1. Water-based polishing agent for smooth and / or painted surfaces characterized by a content of: - acid wax, - stearin, - silicone oil, - petroleum, - (test) gasoline, - (Special) gasoline - diethylethanolamine, - pebble and - Water. 2. Polishing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of -1 to 5% by weight of acid wax, 0.1 to 4% by weight of stearin, -1 to 10% by weight silicone oil, -2 to 20% by weight of petroleum, - 0.2 to 8% by weight of (test) gasoline, - 0.1 to 6% by weight (special) gasoline, 0.01 to 4% by weight of diethylethanolamine, - 2 to 40% by weight of pebble, - The rest of the water is there. 3. Polishing agent according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that 6 to 15 kg of polishing clay, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide are additionally present per 100 l mixture. 4. A process for the preparation of polishing agents according to claims 1-3, characterized in that a) heating petroleum in the template to about 85 ° C, b) adding acid wax, c) adding stearin, d) adds silicone oil, e) add diethylethanolamine and f) keep stirring for at least 5 minutes at about 85 ° C, g) stirring chalk in water at a temperature of greater than or equal to 50 ° C., h) adding the mixture from stages a) to f) to the mixture from stage g), 5 10th 15 20th 25th 30th 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 3rd 5 CH 678187 A5 i) Add the (test) gasoline and (special) gasoline to this resulting mixture at room temperature and j) fill up to the final volume with water. 5 • A » 1 % 10th 15 20th 25th 30th 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 4th