CA2147595A1 - Insect repellent patch and method of using the same - Google Patents
Insect repellent patch and method of using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA2147595A1 CA2147595A1 CA002147595A CA2147595A CA2147595A1 CA 2147595 A1 CA2147595 A1 CA 2147595A1 CA 002147595 A CA002147595 A CA 002147595A CA 2147595 A CA2147595 A CA 2147595A CA 2147595 A1 CA2147595 A1 CA 2147595A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- patch
- pad
- oil
- person
- insect repellent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000010632 citronella oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001941 cymbopogon citratus dc and cymbopogon flexuosus oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021178 picnic Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003014 Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The patch comprises an absorbent pad adapted to be impregnated with a liquid insect repellent containing citronella oil, the pad having a coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive enabling the patch to be stuck onto a person's skin, a person's clothing or other object such as an umbrella or a picnic table.
Description
21475g~
Background of the Invention This invention relates to the repelling of insects such as mosquitos from a person in order to avoid the annoyance, bites and stings resulting from such insects.
Most direct-applied insect repellents are either wiped onto a person's skin or are sprayed onto a person's skin and/or clothing. In either case, the skin and/or clothing becomes coated with a substance which is some-times greasy and offensive and which may be toxic to the skin of certain people.
Summary of the Invention The general aim of the present invention is to pro-vide a new and improved patch which is adapted to effec-tively repel insects and which may be worn by a person without the repellent contacting the persons' skin or leaving a greasy or toxic residue on the person's clothing.
A more detailed object of the invention is to achieve the foregoing by providing a patch having a pad of absorbent material adapted to be stuck onto a person's skin, an article of a person's clothing or other object and impregnated with a non-toxic liquid insect repellent, the repellent preferably containing citronella oil.
The invention also resides in a novel method of impregnating a patch with citronella oil and thereafter sticking the patch to a person or other object of cloth-ing through the use of pressure-sensitive adhesive.
These and other objects and advantages of the inven-tion will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanylng drawlngs.
~1~759~
Brief Description of the Drawinqs FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a person wearing a new and improved insect repelling patch incorporating the unique features of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the patch as seen from the outer side thereof.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the patch as seen from the inner side thereof.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-section taken substan-tially along the line 4-4 of FIG. 2.
While the invention is susceptible of various modi-fications and alternative constructions, a certain illus-trated embodiment hereof has been shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment The present invention contemplates the provision of a patch 10 adapted to be stuck onto a person or other object and highly effective to repel mosquitos and other insects. In this particular instance, the patch has been shown as attached to the upper portion of the sleeve 11 of a person's shirt. The patch may, however, be applied to clothing at any suitable location, may be applied directly to the person's skin or may be applied to an adjacent object such as an umbrella or a picnic table.
Herein, the patch 10 is generally rectangular in shape and comprises a layer or pad 15 of absorbent material having inner and outer sides 16 and 17 (FIG. 4).
The pad preferably is made of terry cloth but could be made of non-woven material such as polypropylene and/or cotton fibers. The particular pad which has been illus-trated has a length of about 3", a width of about 1-1/2"
and a thickness of about 1/16".
A layer 20 (FIG. 3) of plastic such as polypropylene film is suitably fixed to the inner side 16 of the pad 15 and acts as a vapor barrier on the inner side of the pad.
The exposed side of the plastic layer is coated with pressure-sensitive adhesive 22, which may be similar to the adhesive used on conventional bandage strips. Two peel-away strips 25 of conventional release film or paper initially cover and protect the adhesive until such time as the patch 10 is used.
In carrying out the invention, the pad 15 is impreg-nated with a non-toxic liquid insect repellent preferably containing citronella oil. The preferred repellent is a mixture containing about 99.9 percent by weight citronella oil and approximately 0.1 percent by weight of either lemongrass oil or spearmint oil. The citronella oil produces a scent which is highly offensive to insects while the lemongrass or spearmint oils impart a fragrance making the mixture non-offensive to humans. The plastic layer 20, acting as a vapor barrier on the inner side 16 of the pad 15 retards seeping of the repellent mixture through the pad to the adhesive 22 and ultimately to the person's skin or clothing.
The pad 15 may be pre-impregnated with repellent, after which the patch 10 is packaged in an appropriate outer pouch (not shown). With such an arrangement, the patch is used simply by opening the outer pouch, removing the patch, peeling away the protective backing strips 25 and sticking the patch in place with the outer side 17 of the pad 15 facing away from the person or other object.
It has been found that, if the patch 10 is stored in a sealed outer pouch for a relatively long period of time, the fumes of the citronella oil react with the pressure-sensitive adhesive 22 and destroy the efficacy of the adhesive. To avoid that problem, a supply of ~14759~
repellent may be provided in a separate sealed pouch which is packaged in the outer pouch with the patch.
Upon removal of the patch and the inner pouch from the outer pouch, the inner pouch may be opened and its con-tents poured onto the outer side 17 of the pad 15 toimpregnate the pad with repellent. The strips 25 then may be removed and the patch 10 may be applied with the adhesive.
From the foregoing, it will be apparent that the present invention brings to the art a new and improved patch 10 adapted to repel insects and adapted to be applied with the repellent itself contacting the skin.
As a result, the patch is safer and less offensive to use than prior insect repellents.
Background of the Invention This invention relates to the repelling of insects such as mosquitos from a person in order to avoid the annoyance, bites and stings resulting from such insects.
Most direct-applied insect repellents are either wiped onto a person's skin or are sprayed onto a person's skin and/or clothing. In either case, the skin and/or clothing becomes coated with a substance which is some-times greasy and offensive and which may be toxic to the skin of certain people.
Summary of the Invention The general aim of the present invention is to pro-vide a new and improved patch which is adapted to effec-tively repel insects and which may be worn by a person without the repellent contacting the persons' skin or leaving a greasy or toxic residue on the person's clothing.
A more detailed object of the invention is to achieve the foregoing by providing a patch having a pad of absorbent material adapted to be stuck onto a person's skin, an article of a person's clothing or other object and impregnated with a non-toxic liquid insect repellent, the repellent preferably containing citronella oil.
The invention also resides in a novel method of impregnating a patch with citronella oil and thereafter sticking the patch to a person or other object of cloth-ing through the use of pressure-sensitive adhesive.
These and other objects and advantages of the inven-tion will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanylng drawlngs.
~1~759~
Brief Description of the Drawinqs FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a person wearing a new and improved insect repelling patch incorporating the unique features of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the patch as seen from the outer side thereof.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the patch as seen from the inner side thereof.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-section taken substan-tially along the line 4-4 of FIG. 2.
While the invention is susceptible of various modi-fications and alternative constructions, a certain illus-trated embodiment hereof has been shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment The present invention contemplates the provision of a patch 10 adapted to be stuck onto a person or other object and highly effective to repel mosquitos and other insects. In this particular instance, the patch has been shown as attached to the upper portion of the sleeve 11 of a person's shirt. The patch may, however, be applied to clothing at any suitable location, may be applied directly to the person's skin or may be applied to an adjacent object such as an umbrella or a picnic table.
Herein, the patch 10 is generally rectangular in shape and comprises a layer or pad 15 of absorbent material having inner and outer sides 16 and 17 (FIG. 4).
The pad preferably is made of terry cloth but could be made of non-woven material such as polypropylene and/or cotton fibers. The particular pad which has been illus-trated has a length of about 3", a width of about 1-1/2"
and a thickness of about 1/16".
A layer 20 (FIG. 3) of plastic such as polypropylene film is suitably fixed to the inner side 16 of the pad 15 and acts as a vapor barrier on the inner side of the pad.
The exposed side of the plastic layer is coated with pressure-sensitive adhesive 22, which may be similar to the adhesive used on conventional bandage strips. Two peel-away strips 25 of conventional release film or paper initially cover and protect the adhesive until such time as the patch 10 is used.
In carrying out the invention, the pad 15 is impreg-nated with a non-toxic liquid insect repellent preferably containing citronella oil. The preferred repellent is a mixture containing about 99.9 percent by weight citronella oil and approximately 0.1 percent by weight of either lemongrass oil or spearmint oil. The citronella oil produces a scent which is highly offensive to insects while the lemongrass or spearmint oils impart a fragrance making the mixture non-offensive to humans. The plastic layer 20, acting as a vapor barrier on the inner side 16 of the pad 15 retards seeping of the repellent mixture through the pad to the adhesive 22 and ultimately to the person's skin or clothing.
The pad 15 may be pre-impregnated with repellent, after which the patch 10 is packaged in an appropriate outer pouch (not shown). With such an arrangement, the patch is used simply by opening the outer pouch, removing the patch, peeling away the protective backing strips 25 and sticking the patch in place with the outer side 17 of the pad 15 facing away from the person or other object.
It has been found that, if the patch 10 is stored in a sealed outer pouch for a relatively long period of time, the fumes of the citronella oil react with the pressure-sensitive adhesive 22 and destroy the efficacy of the adhesive. To avoid that problem, a supply of ~14759~
repellent may be provided in a separate sealed pouch which is packaged in the outer pouch with the patch.
Upon removal of the patch and the inner pouch from the outer pouch, the inner pouch may be opened and its con-tents poured onto the outer side 17 of the pad 15 toimpregnate the pad with repellent. The strips 25 then may be removed and the patch 10 may be applied with the adhesive.
From the foregoing, it will be apparent that the present invention brings to the art a new and improved patch 10 adapted to repel insects and adapted to be applied with the repellent itself contacting the skin.
As a result, the patch is safer and less offensive to use than prior insect repellents.
Claims (7)
1. A patch effective to repel insects, said patch comprising a pad made of absorbent fibers and having first and second sides, a layer of plastic on said first side of said pad and creating a vapor barrier on said first side, a coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive on said plastic to enable said patch to be stuck to an object with said second side of said pad facing away from said object, said pad being impregnated with liquid insect repellent.
2. A patch as defined in claim 1 in which said insect repellent is a mixture which includes citronella oil.
3. A patch as defined in claim 2 in which said mixture also includes lemongrass oil.
4. A patch as defined in claim 2 in which said mixture also includes spearmint oil.
5. A patch as defined in claim 3 in which said mixture consists essentially of approximately 99.9 per-cent by weight citronella oil and approximately 0.1 per-cent by weight lemongrass oil.
6. A patch as defined in claim 4 in which said mixture consists essentially of approximately 99.9 per-cent by weight citronella oil and approximately 0.1 per-cent by weight spearmint oil.
7. A method of repelling insects from a person, said method comprising the steps of:
(A) providing a patch having a pad of absorbent material with first and second sides, having a layer of plastic on said first side of said pad, having a coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive on said plastic, and hav-ing a release film covering said adhesive;
(B) impregnating said pad from the second side thereof with liquid insect repellent containing citronella oil; and (C) peeling said release film away from said adhesive and sticking said patch on a person's skin or clothing with said second side of said pad facing outwardly.
(A) providing a patch having a pad of absorbent material with first and second sides, having a layer of plastic on said first side of said pad, having a coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive on said plastic, and hav-ing a release film covering said adhesive;
(B) impregnating said pad from the second side thereof with liquid insect repellent containing citronella oil; and (C) peeling said release film away from said adhesive and sticking said patch on a person's skin or clothing with said second side of said pad facing outwardly.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US24235594A | 1994-05-13 | 1994-05-13 | |
| US08/242,355 | 1994-05-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2147595A1 true CA2147595A1 (en) | 1995-11-14 |
Family
ID=22914459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002147595A Abandoned CA2147595A1 (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-04-21 | Insect repellent patch and method of using the same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2147595A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2289220A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5776478A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-07-07 | Jain; Pritam Sain | Insect repellent |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060188538A1 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-24 | Emmrich Robert R | Wearable insect repelling patch |
| AU2005229704A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-31 | Carolyn E. Neal | Insect repellant patch |
| US8936030B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2015-01-20 | Katherine Rose Kovarik | Nail polish remover method and device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3896995A (en) * | 1974-04-12 | 1975-07-29 | Jhon Lelicoff | Flying insect repellant assembly |
| US4277024A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1981-07-07 | Donald Spector | Self-stick aroma-dispensing tab |
| GB8819541D0 (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1988-09-21 | Rumble C S J | Insect repellent |
| US5455043A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1995-10-03 | Fischel-Ghodsian; Fariba | Device for controlled release of vaporous medications through nasal route |
| US5395047A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1995-03-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Repositionable device for delivery of volatile materials |
-
1995
- 1995-04-21 CA CA002147595A patent/CA2147595A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-09 GB GB9509344A patent/GB2289220A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5776478A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-07-07 | Jain; Pritam Sain | Insect repellent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2289220A (en) | 1995-11-15 |
| GB9509344D0 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 19980421 |