AU2013299039A1

AU2013299039A1 - Structural element with light-permeable properties, multiple arrangements thereof and production method therefor

Info

Publication number: AU2013299039A1
Application number: AU2013299039A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Vladan Antonovic; Ladislav EBERI; Jiri Peters
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-08-01
Filing date: 2013-07-25
Publication date: 2015-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-25
Also published as: RU2611081C2; RU2015106894A; WO2014019559A1; ES2916343T3; AU2013299039B2; CO7210312A2; ZA201501178B; EP2692960A1; MY170342A; CA2889019A1; EP2692960B1

Abstract

The invention describes a light‑permeable structural element (1) based on different geometrical shapes. This structural element (1) consists of at least four boundary surfaces (2, 3, 4) and (5), between which are located a quantity of light‑permeable frame elements (6), of any desired colour, and the non‑light‑permeable material (7). The main advantage of the invention over the prior art is that the light‑permeable structural element (1) is light‑permeable between all of its - but at least four - boundary surfaces (2, 3, 4) and (5). The embedded light‑permeable frame elements (6), which are assembled in a latticework frame structure (10), can transmit the light beam not just between the opposite boundary surfaces - which is the prior art - but also between all the other boundary surfaces. If at least two latticework frame structures (10) are connected, this results in a multiple arrangement (21), of which the abutting connection surfaces (14) are in direct contact with one another. The reinforcement (9) consists of a load‑bearing material and is embedded in separate pieces, or as a connected latticework‑frame element, over the frame crosspieces (19) of the light‑permeable frame element (6).

Description

1 Building element with light-permeable properties and its compositions Technical field The invention concerns a building element with light-permeable properties and its compositions. Brief description of the invention To overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks, the invention comes with a building element with light-permeable properties, its multiple arrangement and methods of manufacture characterized by passage of transparent elements in any directions. The rest of the element's volume in its cross-section is completely or partly filled with a non-transparent material, insulating material or their combination. In this way, we get the mentioned component, which is transparent in any of its directions; in addition, the mentioned transparent units are able to transfer the light not only between the opposite sides as in the existing state of the technology, but also between the other sides; thus, the light, which enters the mentioned component from one of its sides, is not transferred just to the opposite side, but also to the other sides, which largely increases efficiency and usability of the mentioned component. In addition, thanks to specially designed shaping and arrangement of the transparent elements in the mentioned component, we obtain a quick and economically non-expensive manufacturing method of building components with transparent properties in comparison with the existing state of the technology. The mentioned transparent component can be of any colour and based on plastic or glass material. The following methods can be used for insertion of non-transparent material and insulating material or their combination in the formwork: a) non-transparent material is applied by pouring, vibro pouring, vibro compaction or injection in the formwork, where the mentioned material solidifies, b) non-transparent or liquid transparent insulation material is applied by pouring or injection in the formwork, where the mentioned material solidifies. If the insulation material is solid, it can be directly inserted in the mould, c) non-transparent liquid transparent material is applied by pouring, vibro pouring, vibro compacting or injection in the formwork; transparent or non-transparent liquid insulation material is poured or injected in the formwork, where the mentioned materials solidify. If the insulation material is solid, it can be directly inserted in the mould, d) non-transparent solid material such as wood, metal, or types of plastics, etc., is placed in a casing into which all the transparent elements are then inserted, 2 e) non-transparent solid material such as wood, metal, or types of plastics, etc., is placed in a casing into which all the transparent elements are then inserted; transparent or non-transparent liquid insulation material is applied by pouring or injection in the formwork, where the material solidifies. If the insulation material is solid, it can be directly inserted in the mould. The mentioned building elements with transparent properties can further be used for creation of all types of compositions by connecting the individual components with their side surfaces, thus making the whole composition transparent. The building element with transparent properties is obtained by connection of the following: a) transparent elements and non-transparent liquid material, b) transparent elements, non-transparent liquid material and liquid or solid insulation material, c) transparent elements and liquid or solid insulation material, d) transparent elements and non-transparent solid material, e) transparent elements, non-transparent solid material and liquid or solid insulation material. The resulting strength of the mentioned building element with transparent properties thus depends on strength properties of the mentioned input components as well as connection between them. Additional strength of the complete component is reached by insertion of a reinforcement into the formwork or casing; insertion of this casing must not hinder transfer of the light. Summary of the invention The invention describes the building element on the basis of various geometric shapes. This component comprises at least four border surfaces between which there are a large number of transparent elements of any colour and non-transparent material. The transparent elements, which form a compact space lattice, are surrounded by a non-transparent material. This space lattice is located between at least four mentioned border surfaces of the building element and its contact surfaces are in direct contact with border surfaces of this building element. The mentioned transparent elements of any colour, which create the space lattice, are specially formed within their dimensions so that the light beam, which penetrates through one layer, is not transferred only to the opposite surface, but also to all other surfaces.

3 The space lattice consists of at least two transparent elements, which hold each other or are held by additional attachment elements. The connection surfaces of the space lattice are in direct contact with border surfaces of the building element. In the top view, the building element consists of various geometric shapes. The additional attachment elements of the space lattice are composed of any solid material, while a metal also assumes the role of reinforcement. Other reinforcements for additional strengthening of the whole building element are made of any bearing material. Non-transparent material is applied by pouring, vibro pouring, vibro compaction or injection in the formwork, where the mentioned material solidifies. Non-transparent solid material such as wood, metal, or types of plastics, etc., is placed in a casing, which surrounds the space lattice of the transparent elements. The building element consists of one or more non-transparent material. If the building component contains an insulation material, it is located either along the entire cross-section of the component, in the centre of the cross-section or at either side of the component's cross section. The mentioned space lattice consists of at least two transparent elements, which are held by attachment elements. The connection surfaces of the space lattice are in direct contact with border surfaces of the building element. The mentioned transparent elements of any colour, which create the space lattice, are specially formed within their dimensions so that the light beam, which penetrates through one layer, is transferred not only to the opposite side, but also to all the other surfaces. The mentioned space lattice consists of at least two transparent elements, which are held by attachment elements or it forms any shape as a compact element in any colour design. The connection surfaces of the space lattice are in direct contact with border surfaces of the building element. The building element is based on various geometric shapes. The additional attachment elements of the space lattice are composed of any solid material, while a metal also assumes the role of reinforcement. Other reinforcements for additional strengthening of the whole building element are made of any bearing material. Brief description of the figures The invention will now be explained in detail, based on examples of some suitable designs with reference to the supplemented drawings. In the drawings: Fig. la is an axonometric view of the building component with transparent properties according to the invention in a square layout, with connection surfaces of the space lattice that are mutually perpendicular and cross each other, Fig. lb is an axonometric view of the building component with transparent properties according to the invention in a triangular layout, with connection surfaces of the space lattice, which are mutually perpendicular and do not cross, 4 Fig. ic is an axonometric view of the building component with transparent properties according to the invention in a polygonal layout, with connection surfaces of a circular space lattice, Fig. 2a illustrates a cross-section in the A - A' line through the building element with transparent properties according to the invention, Fig. 2b illustrates a cross-section in the B - B' line through the building element with transparent properties according to the invention, Fig. 2c illustrates a cross-section in the C - C' line through the building element with transparent properties according to the invention, Fig. 3 is a partially cut-off axonometric view of the building element with transparent properties according to the invention, Fig. 4 is a schematic axonometric illustration of a composition of transparent elements and attachment elements, which form a space lattice into which a reinforcement is subsequently inserted Fig. 5a is a side view of the transparent element from which the space lattice is composed, Fig. 5b is a detailed axonometric view of interconnection of transparent elements by sliding slits in plates of the transparent element into the space lattice, Fig. 5c is a side view of the transparent element in a higher space lattice design with multiple arrangement of the transparent element's bridges Fig. 6 is a schematic axonometric illustration of the manufacturing phase before filling the formwork with non-transparent material, insulation material or their combination, Fig. 7 is a schematic axonometric illustration of the composition as per the fifth modification without inserted insulation, non-transparent material or reinforcement.