NO831777L - Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en sterisk stabilisert vandig polymerdispersjon. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en sterisk stabilisert vandig polymerdispersjon.Info
- Publication number
- NO831777L NO831777L NO831777A NO831777A NO831777L NO 831777 L NO831777 L NO 831777L NO 831777 A NO831777 A NO 831777A NO 831777 A NO831777 A NO 831777A NO 831777 L NO831777 L NO 831777L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- initiator
- polymer
- monomer
- stated
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- HMHYBQHINBJJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-carboxy-4-cyanobutan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-cyanopentanoic acid Chemical compound N#CC(C(O)=O)CC(C)N=NC(C)CC(C#N)C(O)=O HMHYBQHINBJJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VBZBISQOWJYWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-carboxypropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(O)=O VBZBISQOWJYWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NICLKHGIKDZZGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C#N)C(O)=O NICLKHGIKDZZGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007869 azo polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 27
- -1 amino compound Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003482 Pinner synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-isobutyric acid Natural products CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFMDFTQOJHFVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2,2-dichloro-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethyl]-4-ethylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(CC)C=C1 QFMDFTQOJHFVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroprop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 SLBOQBILGNEPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZMAWJRXKGLWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-n-(3-methoxypropyl)acetamide Chemical compound S1C(N(C(=O)CCl)CCCOC)=NC(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)=C1 KZMAWJRXKGLWGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDWQNWXRAPFIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GDWQNWXRAPFIKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CCC(O)=O)C#N VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVVWPBAENSWJCB-IVMDWMLBSA-N D-glucofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AVVWPBAENSWJCB-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000287680 Garcinia dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ANTNQGGUTAZUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)CC#N ANTNQGGUTAZUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical class CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKIRSCKRJJUCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 7-bromo-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=C2NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 FKIRSCKRJJUCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C=C UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDZHDOKXGSWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=N OSDZHDOKXGSWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007883 water-soluble azo polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8214675 | 1982-05-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO831777L true NO831777L (no) | 1983-11-21 |
Family
ID=10530482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO831777A NO831777L (no) | 1982-05-20 | 1983-05-19 | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en sterisk stabilisert vandig polymerdispersjon. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4539362A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0095263B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS58213002A (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE28467T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU563454B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8302643A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1203338A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE3372619D1 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK222183A (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES8406508A1 (pt) |
| FI (1) | FI72528C (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2120261B (pt) |
| IE (1) | IE54820B1 (pt) |
| IN (1) | IN159469B (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO831777L (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ204228A (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT76736B (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA833592B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3265276D1 (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1985-09-12 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Method for the preparation of stable aqueous dispersions of polymer beads and the use of these dispersions in photographic elements |
| GB2124636B (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1985-08-07 | Ici Plc | Polymerisation process |
| JPH0665682B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-01 | 1994-08-24 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 重合体粒子の安定な水性分散液の製造方法 |
| US4644041A (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-02-17 | The University Of Toronto Innovations Foundation | Preparation of poly(methylmethacrylate) polymer particles |
| JPS62179551A (ja) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-08-06 | アクゾ・ナ−ムロ−ゼ・フエンノ−トシヤツプ | 付加ポリマ−の水性分散物及び該水性分散物の安定剤の製造方法 |
| JP2728443B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-09 | 1998-03-18 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | ゲル化微粒子重合体の水分散液の製造方法 |
| US5155189A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-10-13 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Vinyl halide aqueous polymerization dispersant system |
| DE4123223C2 (de) * | 1991-07-11 | 1997-10-02 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wäßrigen Block-Copolymer-Emulsionen und deren Verwendung |
| US5686518A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1997-11-11 | Georgia Tech | Miniemulsion polymerization process using polymeric co-surfactant |
| DE19502435A1 (de) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-08-01 | Elotex Ag | Chemische Zusammensetzung mit einem Gehalt an a) einem Copolymer auf Basis von Styrol und/oder Alkyl(meth)acrylat sowie mindestens eines weiteren Comonomers und b) an einem Schutzkolloid, deren wäßrige Polymerdispersion, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| US5563187A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-10-08 | Rohm And Haas Company | Grafted polymer composition |
| DE19528939A1 (de) * | 1995-08-07 | 1997-02-13 | Bayer Ag | Wäßrige, vernetzbare Bindemitteldispersionen mit niedrigem Lösemittelgehalt |
| DE19531515B4 (de) * | 1995-08-26 | 2005-12-22 | Celanese Emulsions Gmbh | Herstellung von Polyvinylester-Dispersionen |
| US5814374A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-09-29 | Rohm And Haas Company | Low VOC aqueous coating composition |
| US6270905B1 (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2001-08-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-component composite coating composition and coated substrate |
| US7172008B2 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2007-02-06 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Hook fasteners and methods of making the same |
| DE10361274A1 (de) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-28 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Lösemittelarme, OH-funktionelle Dispersionen |
| DE102004003894A1 (de) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-08-11 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Lösemittelarme, OH-funktionelle Dispersionen II |
| DE102005010694A1 (de) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-14 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Wässrige Copolymerisatdispersionen mit Reaktivverdünner |
| FR2896248B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-18 | 2008-03-07 | Arkema Sa | Procede de preparation de latex stabilises par polymerisation en emulsion |
| JP5460608B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2014-04-02 | ヒューレット−パッカード デベロップメント カンパニー エル．ピー． | 立体安定化ラテックス粒子 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL202164A (pt) * | 1954-11-18 | |||
| GB1196247A (en) * | 1966-11-09 | 1970-06-24 | Michael Raymond Clark | Aqueous Dispersions |
| US3635867A (en) * | 1967-12-05 | 1972-01-18 | Celanese Coatings Co | Polymerization process for making aqueous acrylic-containing emulsions |
| CA1098248A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1981-03-24 | Richard G. Sinclair | Block copolymer dispersion stabilizer and aqueous dispersion polymerization therewith |
| ZA796171B (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1980-11-26 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of polymer dispersions and coating compositions derived from them |
| NZ192173A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1982-03-23 | Ici Ltd | Sterically stabilised aqueous dispersion comprising at least 20 percent of polymer particles |
| ATE7146T1 (de) * | 1979-12-06 | 1984-05-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Polymerisationsverfahren zur herstellung nichtwaessriger dispersionen von mikropartikeln und ueberzugszusammensetzungen, die diese mikropartikel enthalten. |
| EP0030440B1 (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1984-01-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Polymerisation process for preparation of non-aqueous dispersions of microparticles and coating compositions containing said microparticles |
-
1983
- 1983-05-04 EP EP83302507A patent/EP0095263B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-04 AT AT83302507T patent/ATE28467T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-04 DE DE8383302507T patent/DE3372619D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-04 GB GB08312212A patent/GB2120261B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-10 IN IN300/DEL/83A patent/IN159469B/en unknown
- 1983-05-11 IE IE1092/83A patent/IE54820B1/en unknown
- 1983-05-12 AU AU14502/83A patent/AU563454B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-05-13 NZ NZ204228A patent/NZ204228A/en unknown
- 1983-05-16 US US06/494,886 patent/US4539362A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-05-18 DK DK222183A patent/DK222183A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-05-18 ZA ZA833592A patent/ZA833592B/xx unknown
- 1983-05-19 NO NO831777A patent/NO831777L/no unknown
- 1983-05-19 CA CA000428543A patent/CA1203338A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-19 FI FI831774A patent/FI72528C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-19 BR BR8302643A patent/BR8302643A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-20 ES ES522587A patent/ES8406508A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-05-20 PT PT76736A patent/PT76736B/pt unknown
- 1983-05-20 JP JP58087821A patent/JPS58213002A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0425282B2 (pt) | 1992-04-30 |
| US4539362A (en) | 1985-09-03 |
| CA1203338A (en) | 1986-04-15 |
| EP0095263A3 (en) | 1984-02-29 |
| DK222183A (da) | 1983-11-21 |
| NZ204228A (en) | 1985-08-16 |
| PT76736A (en) | 1983-06-01 |
| GB8312212D0 (en) | 1983-06-08 |
| FI831774A0 (fi) | 1983-05-19 |
| JPS58213002A (ja) | 1983-12-10 |
| BR8302643A (pt) | 1984-01-17 |
| ES522587A0 (es) | 1984-08-01 |
| DK222183D0 (da) | 1983-05-18 |
| EP0095263A2 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| ZA833592B (en) | 1984-02-29 |
| IE54820B1 (en) | 1990-02-14 |
| ES8406508A1 (es) | 1984-08-01 |
| FI831774L (fi) | 1983-11-21 |
| GB2120261B (en) | 1985-10-30 |
| IE831092L (en) | 1983-11-20 |
| AU563454B2 (en) | 1987-07-09 |
| GB2120261A (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| PT76736B (en) | 1985-12-27 |
| AU1450283A (en) | 1983-11-24 |
| ATE28467T1 (de) | 1987-08-15 |
| EP0095263B1 (en) | 1987-07-22 |
| IN159469B (pt) | 1987-05-23 |
| FI72528B (fi) | 1987-02-27 |
| FI72528C (fi) | 1987-06-08 |
| DE3372619D1 (en) | 1987-08-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO831777L (no) | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av en sterisk stabilisert vandig polymerdispersjon. | |
| EP0584771B2 (en) | Easy to disperse polycarboxylic acid thickeners | |
| US4956399A (en) | Emulsified mannich acrylamide polymers | |
| US5021525A (en) | Process for the manufacture of polymers | |
| US5037881A (en) | Emulsified mannich acrylamide polymers | |
| US4587290A (en) | Polymerization process using nonionic surfactant and copolymerizable unsaturated polyethylene glycol | |
| WO2006064940A1 (en) | Amino group-containing water-soluble copolymer | |
| US4879361A (en) | Preparation of bead polymers from water-soluble, ethylenically unsaturated monomers | |
| US6143817A (en) | Use of derivatives of polyamino acids as emulsifiers stabilizers in aqueous free radical emulsion polymerization | |
| EP0102707B1 (en) | Process for production of sterically stabilised wholly non-charged aqueous polymer dispersions | |
| US20040225042A1 (en) | Free radical polymerization using acidified ethoxylated conjugated fatty ether surfactants | |
| EP0049766B1 (en) | High concentration water soluble polymers as water-in-oil emulsions | |
| KR910005672B1 (ko) | 중합방법 | |
| EP0333499B1 (en) | Polymerisation processes and products obtained from these | |
| JPH0380162B2 (pt) | ||
| US5723548A (en) | Emulsified mannich acrylamide polymers | |
| USRE37037E1 (en) | Emulsified mannich acrylamide polymers | |
| WO2002059159A1 (en) | Anionic surfactants |