Machin et al., 2011 - Google Patents
Estimation of the degree of equivalence of the ITS-90 above the silver point between NPL, NIM and CEM using high temperature fixed pointsMachin et al., 2011
View PDF- Document ID
- 6062571598886445473
- Author
- Machin G
- Dong W
- Martín M
- Lowe D
- Yuan Z
- Wang T
- Lu X
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Metrologia
External Links
Snippet
Formal pair-wise temperature differences, a comparison reference value (CRV) and degree of equivalence, between the UK (NPL), Chinese (NIM) and Spanish (CEM) national measurement institutes (NMIs), are calculated from the results of a prototype key comparison …
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Ag] 0 title abstract description 20
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K17/00—Measuring quantity of heat
- G01K17/06—Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing mediums, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device
- G01K17/08—Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing mediums, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device based upon measurement of temperature difference or of a temperature
- G01K17/20—Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing mediums, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device based upon measurement of temperature difference or of a temperature across a radiating surface, combined with ascertainment of the heat transmission coefficient
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED, VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry
- G01J2005/0048—Calibrating; Correcting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED, VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry
- G01J5/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED, VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry using electric radiation detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply, e.g. by thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply, e.g. by thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED, VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry
- G01J5/0003—Radiation pyrometry for sensing the radiant heat transfer of samples, e.g. emittance meter
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Cagran et al. | Temperature-resolved infrared spectral emissivity of SiC and Pt–10Rh for temperatures up to 900° C | |
Ishii et al. | Uncertainty estimation for emissivity measurements near room temperature with a Fourier transform spectrometer | |
Wang et al. | Transport properties of bulk thermoelectrics—An international round-robin study, Part I: Seebeck coefficient and electrical resistivity | |
Machin | Twelve years of high temperature fixed point research: a review | |
Monte et al. | The determination of the uncertainties of spectral emissivity measurements in air at the PTB | |
Machin et al. | Estimation of the degree of equivalence of the ITS-90 above the silver point between NPL, NIM and CEM using high temperature fixed points | |
Fischer et al. | Uncertainty budgets for realization of ITS‐90 by radiation thermometry | |
Machin et al. | Practical implementation of the mise en pratique for the definition of the kelvin above the silver point | |
Zhang et al. | Design, fabrication and characterization of high temperature thin film heat flux sensors | |
Todd et al. | On the uncertainties in the realization of the kelvin based on thermodynamic temperatures of high-temperature fixed-point cells | |
Lowhorn et al. | Development of a seebeck coefficient standard reference material | |
Akoshima et al. | International comparison on thermal-diffusivity measurements for iron and isotropic graphite using the laser flash method in CCT-WG9 | |
McCluskey et al. | Nano-thermal transport array: An instrument for combinatorial measurements of heat transfer in nanoscale films | |
Hanssen et al. | Use of a high-temperature integrating sphere reflectometer for surface-temperature measurements | |
Sasajima et al. | Performance of WC–C peritectic and Ru–C eutectic fixed points | |
Yust et al. | Transparent thin film thermocouple | |
Machin et al. | A comparison of the ITS-90 among NPL, NIM, and CEM, above the silver point using high-temperature fixed points | |
Hao et al. | A comparison of the In, Sn, Zn and Al fixed points by radiation thermometry between NIM and NPL and verification of the NPL blackbody reference sources from 156° C to 1000° C | |
Boguhn et al. | Typical R (T 90) characteristics of platinum thin-film resistance thermometers in the temperature range from− 50 C to+ 660 C | |
Pearce et al. | Melting temperature of high-temperature fixed points for thermocouple calibrations | |
Jahan et al. | Annealing state dependence of the calibration of type R and type S thermocouples | |
Yoo et al. | Realization of a radiation temperature scale from 0 C to 232 C by a thermal infrared thermometer based on a multiple-fixed-point technique | |
Machin et al. | Bilateral comparison between NPL and INMETRO using a high-temperature fixed point of unknown temperature | |
Zhang et al. | Calibration of a W/Re thermocouple using Pd-C, Pt-C and Ru-C eutectic cells at NIM | |
Astrua et al. | Facility for the calibration of Pt/Pd thermocouples in the temperature range from 960 C to 1500 C |