The number of active (ON, black) cells in the n-th stage of growth of the two-dimensional cellular automaton defined by "Rule 645", based on the 5-celled von Neumann neighborhood. - Robert Price, May 19 2016
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The number of active (ON, black) cells in the n-th stage of growth of the two-dimensional cellular automaton defined by "Rule 645", based on the 5-celled von Neumann neighborhood. - Robert Price, May 19 2016
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Leo Tavares, <a href="/A033996/a033996.jpg">Illustration: Centroid Diamonds</a>.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ElementaryCellularAutomaton.html">Elementary Cellular Automaton</a>.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/KnightGraphHamiltonianPath.html">Knight GraphHamiltonian Path</a>.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/HamiltonianPathKnightGraph.html">Hamiltonian PathKnight Graph</a>.
<a href="/index/Rec#order_03">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (3,-3,1).
<a href="/index/Rec#order_03">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (3,-3,1).
S. Stephen Wolfram, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram Media, 2002; p. 170.
S. Stephen Wolfram, <a href="http://wolframscience.com/">A New Kind of Science</a>
<a href="https://oeis.org/wiki/Index_to_2D_5-Neighbor_Cellular_Automata">Index to 2D 5-Neighbor Cellular Automata</a>.
<a href="https://oeis.org/wiki/Index_to_Elementary_Cellular_Automata">Index to Elementary Cellular Automata</a>.
From Amiram Eldar, Feb 21 2023: (Start)
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = -(4/Pi)*cos(Pi/sqrt(2)).
Product_{n>=1} (1 + 1/a(n)) = 4/Pi (A088538). (End)
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