January is National Human Trafficking Prevention month. This year’s theme is “Connecting the Dots. Strengthening Communities. Preventing Trafficking.”

The theme calls for a holistic approach to human trafficking prevention. By recognizing how human trafficking intersects with other forms of violence, including gender-based violence and social issues, we can reduce vulnerabilities for individuals and communities.

This year’s theme calls for collective action to strengthen protective factors for individuals, relationships and communities to prevent trafficking.

Through collaboration with those who have experienced trafficking firsthand, we can build safer, more resilient communities where Veterans, their families and caregivers are protected from all forms of violence and exploitation. A unified approach aims to prevent trafficking and ensure Veterans who have experienced trafficking receive trauma-informed care that is tailored to their needs. This supports healing and reintegration into community.

What is human trafficking?

Human trafficking means to control someone, forcing them to work against their will. Control can be through physical force, threats, debts or false promises. Work can be anything from manual labor to sex work to being a servant in a home.

Know the indicators of trafficking

Human trafficking victims are often “hidden in plain sight.” Take time to learn how to identify and respond to people who are at risk or who have experienced trafficking.

Here are a few situations that might raise concerns:

• A family member, friend or co-worker is recruited for an opportunity that requires them to move far away. Their recruiter or prospective employer avoids answering questions or is reluctant to provide detailed information about the job.
• A would-be employer collects fees from a potential worker for the “opportunity” to work in a particular job.
• A friend, family member, co-worker or child is showered with gifts or money or becomes involved in a fast-moving relationship. There may be a large difference in age or financial status in this situation.
• A family member, friend, co-worker or child is developing a relationship that seems too close with someone they know solely on social media and may be asked for money.
• A family member, friend or child who lives with a parent or guardian and shows signs of abuse.
• A family member, friend or co-worker is offered a job opportunity that seems too good to be true.

Connect the dots. Strengthen communities. Prevent trafficking.

You may encounter someone who is being trafficked. How can you help?

• Be supportive and non-judgmental.
• Create a safe and welcoming environment.
• Help raise awareness by sharing resources.

If you or someone you know may be involved in human trafficking, contact the Human Trafficking Hotline at 888-373-7888, text BEFREE to 23373 or visit the Human Trafficking Hotline website.

Learn more

Learn more about human trafficking:

• Understanding and overcoming human trafficking – VHA Social Work (va.gov).
• Recognizing signs of human trafficking.
• 20 ways you can help fight human trafficking.